Aptis Grammar
Aptis Grammar
Aptis Grammar
GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY
I TEST GRAMMAR 25 Q
● Word matching: find a word with a meaning similar to the target word.
● Word definition: match a definition to the correct word.
● Word usage: complete a sentence by choosing the correct word.
● Word pairs or word combinations: these are usually the most difficult questions, as you need to
know what word (from a list) is most commonly found with the target word (e.g. birthday card
is common but blue card is not).
II. Complete each definition using a word the drop down list. g
TO ENCOURAGE SOMEONE IS TO_________
a
t
TO CHANGE SOMETHING IS TO ____________ h
TO PREPARE FOR SOMETHING IS TO_________
e
r
TO REPAIR SOMETHING IS TO __________ u
r word on the left
III. Select a word from the list that has the most similar meaning to the
g
n
Bare
e
o
Obscure tr
e
r
Sore
ef
Artificial au
l
ss
IV. Select a word from the list that is most often used with the word on the left
e
o
h
l
bare d
o
i
obscure e
u
d
rp
tl
sore ia
a
g
ic
artificial h
n
th
r
r
fo
au
e
cg
h
th
m
e
p
READING 4 parts
in 2001, is one of the most famous wiki sites. It has over 500 million users a month, who use it
for research, _______________ assignments or general knowledge. Wiki has come a long way
and in 2007 entered the Oxford __________ Dictionary.
Air Rage
The first recorded case of an airline passenger turning seriously violent during a flight, a
phenomenon now widely known as “air rage”, happened in 1947 on a flight from Havana to
Miami. A drunk man assaulted another passenger and bit a flight attendant. However, the man
escaped punishment because it was not then clear under whose legal control a crime committed
on plane was, the country where the plane was registered or the country where the crime was
committed. In 1963, at the Tokyo convention, it was decided that the laws of the country where
the plane is registered take precedence.
The frequency of air rage has expanded out of proportion to the growth of air travel. Until
recently few statistic were gathered about air rage, but those that have been indicate that
passengers are increasingly likely to cause trouble or engage in violent acts. For example, in
1998 there were 266 air rage incidents out of approximately four million passengers, a 400%
increase from 1995. In the same period American Airlines showed a 200% rise. Air travel is
predicted to rise by 5% internationally by 2010 leading to increased airport congestion. This,
coupled with the flying public’s increased aggression, means that air rage may become a major
issue in coming years.
Aside from discomfort and disruption, air rage poses some very real dangers to flying. The most
extreme of these is when out of control passengers enter the cockpit. This has actually happened
on a number of occasions, the worst of which have resulted in the death and injury of pilots or
the intruder taking control of the plane, almost resulting in crashes. In addition, berserk
passengers sometimes attempt to open the emergency doors while in flight, putting the whole
aircraft in danger. These are extreme examples and cases of air rage more commonly result in
physical assaults on fellow passengers and crew such as throwing objects, punching, stabbing or
scalding with hot coffee.
Look at the words in the table and decide which word will fit in the reading gap fill summary. Type the
word into the gap (when you have completed it you can click below to reveal and check your answers).
Summary
The first time that an (1) of air rage was recorded was in the 1940’s, but the passenger
was never actually charged for an offence because there were no clear rules in place to specify where to
prosecute. It was later (2) that it would be the country where the plane is registered. Air
rage has (3) significantly since this time, growing by a staggering 400% from 1995 to
1998. Air rage is (4) to be a major problem in the future as air travel increases, as do
levels of aggression. Angry (5) can put everyone in danger including the pilots, the crew
and the other passengers, with some form of (6) being the most common consequence.
Hide Answer
Solution
Once there lived a rich farmer. He had two sons. They were living together happily. Years went by. The
younger son began to get restless because he was unhappy with his lot. He went to his father and asked
for his share of the property. The father tried to dissuade his son, but he wouldn’t listen to his father
whom he regarded as old and ignorant. So the father gave him a third of his property. The young man
sold his share of the property and left for another country. He led a luxurious life and spent a lot of money
on gambling. Soon all his money was gone and he became a pauper.
Personal Questions
Word Order Exercise
1. do have how sisters you many
Text 1
Text 2
Text 3
Text 4
Text 5
A: When this bank was founded in 1695, Scots coinage was in short supply and of uncertain value,
compared with English, Dutch, Flemish or French coin.
B: In most countries it is only the government, through their central banks, who are permitted to issue
currency.
C: To face growth of trade it was deemed necessary to remedy this lack of an adequate currency.
D: But in Scotland three banks are still allowed to issue banknotes.
E: The first Scottish bank to do this was the Bank of Scotland.
grammar the system and structure of a language including the rules of any language
message a verbal, written, or recorded communication sent to or left for a person who cannot be contacted
directly
speak to talk