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gurU nwnk Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb
ivSyS AMk
Anhd eI-mYgzIn
jnvrI-mwrc 2019
swl 2, AMk 1
Coordinator
Gagan Brar (London)
[email protected]
Khuswinder Brar, 17 Byron Avenue,
Hounslow, TW4 6LT, London, Uk
Chief Editor
Parminder Singh Shonkey
Senior Re-search Fellow
Punjabi Dept., Punjabi Uni. Patiala (India)
[email protected]
Assistant Editor
Amina
Senior Re-search Fellow
Punjabi Dept., Punjabi Uni. Patiala (India)
[email protected]
Advisory Panel
Dr. Harpal Singh Pannu
Dr.Ishwar Dayal Gaur
Dr. Bhim Inder Singh
Dr. Pritam Singh
Dr. Amarjit Singh
Dr. Kiran
Gurpreet (Poet) Mansa
Pardeep
Anhd
ISSN 2516-9009
Supporting Panel
Jasvir Singh Ranna
Preeti Shelly
Harmandeep Kaur eI-mYgzIn
Simranjeet Kaur
Rajinder Singh jnvrI-mwrc 2019
Kinnd Nahal Singh swl 2, AMk 1
Balraj Singh Kokri
Jasvir Singh Longowal
Manjinder Singh
Legal Advisor
Adv. Gurshamshir Singh
Punjab & Haryana Hight Court
ਕੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਕਿੱਥੇ
1. jnm-swKI swih`q: im`Q, cmqkwr Aqy swih`qkwrI/ 4

hrpwl isMG pnUM
2. is`D gosit: jwx-pCwx Aqy dwrSinkqw/ 28
hrBjn isMG (dyhrwdUn)
3. isRStI rcnw: dwrSink pirpyK/60
primMdr isMG SONkI
4. sUhI rwg AMdr ricq bwxI ‘sucjI’ Anuswr AwdriSk nwrI/76
mnjIq kOr
5. k`qk nhIN vYswK/85
bldIp isMG rwmUMvwlIAw
6. mwqw iqRpqw jI/95
mnmohn kOr
7. gurU nwnk bwxI ivc pRwpq ikrq isDwˆq Aqy ie`kIvIˆ sdI/111
ivkrmjIq isMG iqhwVw
8. jpu bwxI dy pRsMg ivc gurU nwnk bwxI dI kwiv klw/121
Amwnq msIh
9. gurU gRMQ swihb ivc pRwpq Drm, sMq Aqy bRhm igAwnI dw sMklp/129
sµdIp sWplw
1/ਅਨਹਦ ਈ-ਮੈਗਜ਼ੀਨ
10. gurU nwnk swihb duAwrw vrqwey gey do Acrj kOqk/135
jgqwrjIq isMG
11. gurmiq swih`q dw kwiv-Swsqr: igAwn-mUlk Aqy AnuBvmeI
pirpyK/140
moinkw
12. gurU nwnk bwxI: BwKw Aqy inXmwˆvlI/147
hrijMdr isMG GVswxw
13. nnkwxw swihb: ieiqhwisk idRStIkox/154
ismrnjIq kOr
14. kivqwvW/162
rSipMdr
ਸੰਪਾਦਕੀ
gurU nwnk Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb sbMDI koeI vI g`l krn qoN pihlW swnUM ieh iDAwn ivc r`Kxw
byh`d zrUrI huMdw hY ik gurU nwnk jW gurU gRMQ swihb ‘is`KW’ dy eykwiDkwr AMdr nhIN AwauNdy, sgoN
ienHW dw sbMD pwr-rwStrI, pwr-BwSweI, pwr-Dwrimkqw Aqy bRihmMfI sur vwlIAW cyqnwqimk
phuMcW nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY, ijnHW dy rwhIN gurU nwnk Aqy gurbwxI dw aupdySwqimk pRbD
M iek
suc`jy mnu`K Aqy smwj dI isrjxw ihq inrMqr gqImwn rihMdw hY. jykr swfI idRStI Anuswr
ies gqImwnqw AMdr iksy pRkwr dI koeI KVHoq idKweI idMdI hY, qW ieh gurU bwby Aqy Sbd gurU
dI Azmq dI iksy sImqqw kwrn nhIN, blik ienHW dovW au`pr Awpxw eykwiDkwr kwiem kr cu`ky
‘is`K’ BweIcwry dIAW nwlwiekIAW kwrn hoNd ivc AwauNdI hY. hwlWik ieh iek Awpw-cInx dI
zrUrq ivcoN in`kilAw hoieAw ‘q`Q’ hY, pr i&r vI jykr iksy nUM ies sbMDI koeI ieqrwz hY qW
aus nUM gurU bwby Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb jI sbMDI hor fUMGweI ivc jwxn dI loV hY. ies ‘loV’ dI
zrUrq jW Ax-zrUrq hI gurU nwnk swihb dy 550vyN pRkwS purb nUM mnwaux dy auqSwhW dw Asl
srUp pRgt krygI. ‘Anhd eI-mYZjIn’ dw ieh AMk iesy ‘soc’ nUM hI smripq hY.
ies dy nwl hI AsIN ie`Qy ieh vI AwKxw cwhWgy ik ‘gurU’ swihb duAwrw sMcwilq ‘Sbd’ dI
ijhVI rOSnI ny ‘gurmuK’ dI isrjxw krnI sI, aus rOSnI dw vrqmwn srUp kI hY? Aqy aus
dIAW mOjUdw BUimkwvW ikhVIAW-ikhVIAW Aqy iks pRkwr dIAW hn? ienHW sbMDI vI iek
Awqm-ivSlySx ies dOr dy Aihm svwlW ivcoN iek hY. ijs dy rwhIN AsIN Awpxy duAwrw mnwey
jwx vwly AwgwmI SqwbdI smwrohW dy ‘^wlsweI’ nqIizAW nUM hwsl krn ivc smr`Q ho skdy
hW. ikauNik jdoN q`k AsIN ienHW svwlW dy snmu`K nhIN hovWgy, AsIN Aijhw kuJ vI hwsl krn
ivc s&l nhIN ho skdy, ijs nUM hwsl krn dy Aiq-aupBwvukqw Bry pRvcn AsIN ies swl
dOrwn inrMqr suxdy rhWgy.
ies qoN ielwvw swnUM ieh vI smJxw pvygw ik AsIN ijs dOr AMdr jIA rhy hW, aus dOr dIAW
ivAwiKAwvW, idRStIAW, pRvcn jW ibrqWqW nUM gurU bwby Aqy Sbd gurU dy aupdyS ikvyN ibAwn
krdy hn. hwlWik gurU swihb dw ieh ibAwn m`DkwlI pRvcn AMdroN Awpxw srUp AîqAwr
krdw hY, pr ies dIAW smkwlI ivAwiKAwvW swnUM isrjxIAW pYxgIAW. Sbd gurU dy rUp ivc
swfy pws ijhVI rwh-dsyrI s`qw hr pl mOjUd hY, aus s`qw dI AgvweI hyT ^wlsweI pCwxW
Awpxw AlokwrI Aqy bRihmMfI srUp Awpxy ikrdwr ivcoN iks pRkwr pRgt krngIAW, ieh gurU
nwnk swihb dy 550vyN pRkwS purb dy mOikAW ’qy iek vyKx vwlw Aihm svwl hovygw.
ਜਨਮ-ਸਾਖੀ ਸਾਹ ਤ
ਿੱ : ਹਮਿੱਥ, ਚਮਤਕਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਹ ਤ
ਿੱ ਕਾਰੀ
jnm-swKI dw ArQ jnm vyly dI kQw nhIN[ ienHW ivc pUrbly jnmW dIAW g`lW hn,
dyhWq qoN bwAd vwprn vwlIAW GtnwvW vI hn; ijvyN gurU nwnk dyv jI dI imRqk dyh nUM dPn
krnw hY ik Agn-Byt; bwry muslmwnW Aqy ihMdUAW ivckwr qkrwr[ swKI Sbd sMsikRq qqsm
swkSI dw qdBv rUp hY[ ijs dw ArQ hY- gvwhI, A`KIN if`TI Gtnw[
ivSv dIAW swrIAW Drm pRMprwvW ivc swKIAW mOjUd hn, jo fUMGy Ax-sulJy rh`sW nUM
smJx ivc shweI huMdIAW hn[ purwxI Aqy nvIN ieMjIl qW hn hI jnmswKIAW[ ienHW vWg hI
ieslwm dIAW hdIsW Aqy sU&IAW dIAW swKIAW mu`lvwn hn[ iesy SRyxI ivc vYidk miq dy
purwx, boD miq dIAW jwqk kQwvW Aqy jYn miq dIAW qIrQWkr kQwvW hn[ ienHW swry gRMQW nUM
cwhy purwx kQwvW AwK idE; cwhy jnmswKIAW, ijhVI g`l sWJI hY; auh ieh ik swrIAW kQwvW
cmqkwrW dy gihxy pihndIAW hn[ XsU v`loN murdw jIvlxW, hzrq muhMmd vloN Asmwn v`l
auNgl krky cMd dy do tukVy krny, hnUmwn jI vloN phwV cu`k ky au`fxw, ikRSn jI v`loN auNgl au`pr
rQ dw phIAw Gumw ky sudrSx c`kr vjoN vrqxw, guru nwnk dyv jI dy ichry aupr s`p ny CW
krnI, au`jiVAw Kyq hrw hoxw, pMjy nwl phwV rokxw sB iesy suBwA dIAW krwmwqW hn[
guru nwnk swihb jI nwl sbMiDq mh`qvpUrn jnmswKIAW cwr hn:
1. vlwieq vwlI jnm swKI ijs nUM purwqn jnmswKI vI kihMdy hn[
2. BweI imhrbwn jI vwlI jnm swKI
3. BweI bwlw jI vwlI jnm swKI
4. BweI mnI isMG jI vwlI jnm swKI
fw. ikrpwl isMG Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr ivc sn, ieiqhws irsrc ifpwrtmYNt ny aunHW nUM BweI
imhrbwn vwlI jnmswKI dw sMpwdn krn nUM ikhw[ purwxy h`Q iliKq nusKy l`B ky aunHW ny
pRmwxIk swKI iqAwr kIqI[ aunHW ip`CoN mu`KI pMjwb ivBwg, pMjwb XUnIvristI cMfIgVH; fw.
suirMdr isMG kohlI ny BweI bwlw jI vwlI jnmswKI sMpwidq kIqI[ pMjwbI XUnIvristI
pitAwlw ny fw. ikrpwl isMG nUM cwry swKIAW dw sMpwdn krn leI ikhw, jo aunHW ny 1969 ivc
pUrw kr ky Cpvw id`qw[ jnmswKI prMprw ivc gurU nwnk dyv jI dw kyvl jIvn ibrqWq nhIN
isrijAw igAw, sgoN aunHW AMdr audoN dIAW Dwrimk rvwieqW dw vrxn hY, gurmiq drSn dy
Jlkwry hn, sUPIAW Aqy vydWqIAW dy sMvwd hn, pMjwbI vwrqk dw purwxw nmUnw swkwr hoieAw
hY[
krwmwqW dw pRvwh jnm-swKIAW ivc Aw ky ruk igAw hovy AijhI koeI g`l nhIN[ hr
sdI dy Drm-SwsqrI purwxI swKI dw ivsqwr vI krdy hn Aqy nvIN swKI ivc nvyN cmqkwr vI
GVdy hn[ mhWkvI sMqoK isMG sUrj pRkwS ivc AwpxI kwiv-klw nwl Anyk vwr jOhr idKwauNdy
hn[ nmUny vjoN gurU nwnk dyv jI dI hirduAwr Xwqrw dI swKI ilKdy hW[ gMgwGwt, gurU jI
sMgq ivc ibrwjmwn hn[ sMgq dyK rhI hY ik gMgw mwqw h`QW ivc sony dw Qwl, Qwl ivc su`cy
moqI BrI leI Aw rhI hY[ pwxI Aqy hvw dw Awkwr nhIN huMdw, pr swkwr krnI hY[ ilKdy hn-
sBny brP dI prI qurdI AwauNdI dyKI[ Qwl gurU jI A`gy r`K ky m`Qw tyikAw[ mhwrwj ny
PurmwieAw- BweI AsIN Dn pdwrQ mnzUr nhIN krdy[ gMgw ny ikhw- mhwrwj myry byAMq
KzwinAW ivcoN rMck mwqr ieh SrDw nwl ilAweI hW[ SrDwlU dI Byt mnzUr kro[ gurU jI ny
is`KW nUM ikhw- Qwl Aqy moqI jOhrI dI dukwn qy dy ky Dn pRwpq kro, aus nwl Kwx-pIx dI
smgrI KrId ky lMgr iqAwr kro, sMgqW nUM CkwE[ iPr gMgw nUM puiCAw- iks mnorQ ihq sMgq
ivc Awey? gMgw ny ikhw- jI l`KW SrDwlU Awpo Awpxy pwpW dI nivrqI krn ihq myry jl ivc
ieSnwn krn AwauNdy hn, pwpW qoN mukq ho jWdy hn[ aunW dy pwp Doey jWdy hn; mhwrwj ieh
shI hY, pr auho pwp myry aùpr qW Bwr bxdy hn[ mYN ienHW pwpW qoN ikvyN mukq hovW? mhwrwj ny
PurmwieAw- sO swl bwd Awey cwhy hzwr swl bwd, koeI mhWpurK quhwfy jl ivc ieSnwn krky
qusW dy pwp hrn kirAw krygw[ h`Q joV ky gMgw ny Arz kIqI- krogy nw mhwrwj ieSnwn?
hzUr ny PurmwieAw- iesy kwrj ihq Awey hW[ ieSnwn krWgy[ m`Qw tyk, pRsMn ic`q ho gMgw
vwps prqI[
ieh swKI aukq cwry jnm-swKIAW ivc nhIN hY[ ieh BweI sMqoK isMG jI dI mOilk
isrjxw hY[ BweI sMqoK isMG d`s rhy hn ik gMgw qIrQ ieSnwn krn nw jwE, aus mhwrwj dI
bwxI ivc ieSnwn kro ijhVI gMgw dy pwp hrn kr lYNdI hY[ gurbwxI ij`fw qIrQ hor ikqy nhI
hY[
swKI dw ArQ ivsqwr krn ivc do bMdy AnUpm hn, Bwrq ivc ESo rjnIS, pMjwb ivc
mnmohn bwvw[ ESo dsdw hY- mhWBwrq dI swKI Anuswr Arjn ies leI Xu`D ij`q igAw
ikauNik Bgvwn ikRSn aus dw rQvwn sI[ shI hY, ijs dw rQvwn Bgvwn ûd hoey aus nUM kOx
hrweygw? A`j-k`lH rQ qW hn nhIN, quhwfy kol kwrW jIpW hn[ ijs g`l dw quhwnUM pqw nhIN, mYN
jwxdw hW, r`b nUM kwr Aqy jIp clwauxI vI AwauNdI hY[ jy qusIN aus nUM AwKo myrw fRwievr l`g
jwh, auh KuS ho ky hW krygw[ auh quhwfw fRwievr l`gx leI iqAwr hY qusIN aus nUM r`Kx leI
iqAwr nhIN[ jdoN khogy PlwxI QW c`l, auh khygw ie`Qy nhIN jwxw, ieh QW cMgI nhIN[ ij`Qy lY ky
jwiegw, au`Qy koeI sMkt KVHw ho skdw hY[ Bgvwn iqAwr hY, qusIN iqAwr nhIN[ Bgvwn nUM
rQvwn r`Kx leI koeI Arjx cwhIdw hY[
Xu`D ij`q gey, pr pWfv Awqm-iglwnI qoN pIVq ho gey[ gurU, irSqydwr, im`qr ipAwry
sB mwr id`qy, rwj iks ’qy krnw, iks vwsqy krnw? KudkSI dw PYslw kr ky ihmwlw prbq dI
cVHweI cVHn l`gy[ vwro vwr iek-iek krky if`gdy gey, brP ivc dbdy gey[ ies kQw dw AMq
vyd ivAws ies QW krdw hY[ mnmohn bwvw ie`Qy nhIN rukdw[ ilKdw hY- brP qoN pYr iPsilAw,
dRopqI sB qoN pihlW if`gI[ ikauN? auh pMj pWfvW dI brwbr AOrq sI, pr bwkIAW nwloN Arjx
nUM vDIk ipAwr krdI sI[ bwkI dUr cly gey sn, BIm nzdIk sI, qyzI nwl hyTW AwieAw, isr
au`pr fUMGI s`t sI[ isr ApxI god ivc lY ky boilAw- pWcwlI qUM hux ivCVn l`gI hYN[ AwKrI
ie`Cw? dRopqI bolI- qusIN Bgvwn ho, jo AwKrI ie`Cw pUrI kr idEgy?
-mYN pRwrQnw krWgw pWcwlI[
-myrI AwKrI ie`Cw hY qusIN pMj Aqy CyvIN mYN, iek vwr Pyr sMswr ivc AweIey, dRopqI ny
ikhw[
-ies jnm ivc kI sùK dyiKAw pWcwlI jo Pyr Awaux dI ie`Cw hoeI?
-AsIN Cy dy Cy iek vwr Pyr jnm leIey, pr AglI vwr swfw irSqw hux vwlw nw hovy[
qusIN pMjy myry Brw hovo, mYN quhwfI BYx[
-Aijhw Purnw mn ivc ikauN PuirAw pWcwlI?
-jy qusIN myry Brw huMdy qd mYnUM jUey ivc dwA ’qy nw lwauNdy[ myrw cIr hrn huMdw dyK ky
KwmoS bYTy nW rihMdy[ koeI burw nhIN sI kOrvW pWfvW ivc, irSqy bury sn[
ihmwdrI bYnrjI klkìqEN pitAwly pMjwbI XUnIvristI ivc Awey[ kMm-kwj inptw ky jwxw sI,
mY stySn q`k C`fx igAw[ kihx l`gy- gwVI Awny myN ABI vkq hY pMnU BweI[ Awp ko swKI Xwd
huAw krqI hY, koeI swKI sunweyN[ mYnU iSv nwrd dI swKI Xwd AweI[ ikhw- nwrd ny iSv jI nUM
puìCAw, AwpW ik`QoN Awey sI DrqI au`pr, kI krn Awey, ies ip`CoN ik`Qy jwvWgy mhwrwj? iSvjI
ny ikhw- qusIN Aqy AsIN hzwr vwr DrqI au`qy Awey[ hr vwr qusIN ieho svwl puìCAw[ jo jvwb
hzwr vwr pihlW suixAw auho iPr sunwaux l`gy hW[ AYqkW iDAwn nwl suxnw nwrd, Bu`lxw nW[
ieh vwk sux ky ihmwdrI jI ny sYNfl auqwry, nMgy pYr myry swhmxy h`Q joV ky Klo gey,
ikhw- mYN AwdmI nUM mhwrwj, mYN iPr BulUMgw, Awp Bgvwn ho, Awp ko iPr Xwd krwnw pVygw[
AwdmI bwr bwr BUlygw, Bgvwn bwr bwr Xwd krwieMgy[ AwdmI AOr Bgvwn myN XhI Prk qo
hoqw hY[
ijs nUM cmqkwr cMgw nhIN l`gdw, aus nUM kivqw cMgI nhIN l`gxI cwhIdI[ kivqw
cmqkwr dI pihlI pauVI hY[ BweI nMd lwl jI dy ies kQn ivc kI nuks hY?
nwbUd hyc inSwnhw iz Awsmwno zmI
ik SOik rUey qU Awvurd dr sjUd mrw[
ArQwq: (audoN qW zmIn Asmwn dw nwm inSwn nhIN sI, jdoN mY quhwnMU imilAw Aqy isjdw kIqw
sI[)
ijs nUM im`Q Aqy cmqkwr ivc XkIn nhIN auh Ardws ikauN krdw hY? Ardws krn
vwly pRwrQI nUM iksy cmqkwr vwprn dI aumId huMdI hY[
im`Q isrjxw ^qm nhIN hoeI, ^qm hoeygI vI nhIN[ zrKyz idl idmwg nvIAW swKIAW
GV rhy hn[ jwpwnI Swier, iPlwsPr, Ekwkurw C`bI swl dI aumry AwksPorf ivc Pu`l pRoPYsr
inXukq hoieAw sI, ieh irkwrf A`j qk kwiem hY[ aus dI ikqwb bu`k AwP tI ivc iek
AiDAwie Pu`lW au`pr hY[ iliKAw- mnùKW nUM, DrqI nUM Pu`l ipAwr krno nhIN h`tdy[ jnm vkq
Pu`l, ivAwh vkq Pu`l, ieh SYdeI qW swfIAW kbrW au`pr iKVnoN vI nhIN h`tdy, pr AwdmI?
AwdmI inrMqr ienHW nUM qoVdw aujwVdw AwieAw hY[ eynw aujwVw ik kuJ nslW sdw leI DrqI qoN
lop ho geIAW[ surg ivc prvws kr geIAW Swied[ iek Pu`l DrqI ’qy rihx dw ie`Cuk qW
sI, pr frdw sI ik ikqy AwdmI nslkuSI nw kr dey[ aus ny r`b A`gy Ardws kIqI, “in`ky
ijhy kIVy nUM, mDum`KI nMU, qUM bcwau krn dy swDn id`qy ipqw[ mwrn leI fMg id`qy, dOVn leI pYr
id`qy[ Apxy bcwA leI mYN kuJ nhIN krn jogw[ mY DrqI qy rih ky AwdmI qoN bcxw cwhuMdw hW[
idAwlU ho ky myrI mdd kr ipqw[ Ardws mnzUr kridAW r`b ny aus nUM in`ky in`ky do KMB dy
id`qy[ Pu`l, iqqlI bx ky au`fx l`gw[
Dwrimk bMidAW nUM swKI ikauN cMgI lgdI hY? bcpn ivc ijMn, prI, rwjkumwr, rwjy
rwxIAW dIAW lok khwxIAW cMgIAW lgdIAW hn[ Dwrimk bMdy dw iek pirvwr huMdw hY, v`fw
pirvwr, sWJy ivSvwsW vwlw pirvwr[ aus pirvwr ivclw pYgMbr ipqw hY, bwkI swry aus dy
b`cy[ Drm dI g`l kridAW-suxidAW vkqy-sroqy swry b`cy ho jWdy hn qy iksy prI dys ivc jw
pùjdy hn[ aus dys ivc krwmwqW hI krwmwqW hn, kyvl krwmwqW s`c hn, bwkI sB JUT[
sInw bsInw jnm-swKIAW zbwnI klwmI qurdIAW rhIAW, ienHW nUM il^qI rUp gurU Arjn
dyv jI dy smyN Awid gRMQ dI bIV bMnHx ip`CoN imilAw[ swKI gurU nwnk dyv dI c`l rhI huMdI hY,
ijhVw Sbd gwien kr rhy idKwey jWdy hn, auh cOQI jW pMjvIN pwqSwhI dw hY[ swKIkwr ies
g`loN Axjwx nhIN ik aus nUM pqw nw hoey gurU nwnk dyv, gurU Arjn dyv dw Sbd ikvyN gw skdy
hn[ Sbd dy ip`Cy auh Kud mhlw cOQw, pMjvW ilK irhw hY[ aus vwsqy pihlI qy pMjvIN pwqSwhI
ivc koeI Prk hI nhIN[ aus leI qW auh g`l mh`qvpUrn hY, jo aus ny sMcwirq krnI hY[
swihq AwlockW ny dìsAw ik kivqw jzbwqI ivDw huMdI hY, vwrqk bOiDk, qrk-sMgq[
ijhVy ivdvwn gurbwxI nUM kwiv mMndy rhy hn, auh iesy qrk au`pr glq ho gey[ gurbwxI
jzbwqI kivqw nhIN, ies ivc Drm-Swsqr Aqy &lsPy dI isrjxw hoeI hY[ mukwblqn jnm-
swKIAW ivc Anyk jzbwqI AihswsW dw pRgtwvw hoieAw hY[ nmUny vjoN AsIN rwie bulwr Kwn
swihb Aqy BweI mrdwnw jI dIAW swKIAW id`qIAW hn[
swKI rwie bulwr Kwn swihb jI dI

jnm-swKIAW bwry suxn nUM imldw hY ik ienHW ivc pOrwixk q`q vDIk hn, ik ieh
ieiqhws qoN dUr hn, ik kuJ swKIAW gurbwxI dy AwSy nwl myl nhIN KWdIAW[ ieh swrIAW g`lW
shI hn qy shI hox dy bwvjUd swKIAW inrwdr krn Xog swihq nhIN hn[ Bwrq dy pOrwx-
swihq ivc imiQhws hI imiQhws hY, pr pOrwx-gRMQW ivc nYiqk, dwrSink Aqy Drm dy
suhjBwvI mu`lvwn q`q vI mOjUd hn[ jo shI l`gy ijMnW shI l`gy, ijMnW ’ku kilAwxkwrI hovy r`Ko,
bwkI C`f idau[ swihq rcnw kridAW mhWirSI d`s gey hn, “jdoN qusIN kxk KWdy ho, kxk
nwl aus dI qUVI nhIN KWdy[ jdoN qusIN pSUAW A`gy qUVI sutdy ho qW qUVI nwl aus dI kxk nhIN
su`tdy[” mnu`K ivc dyvqw hY, dwnv hY qy pSU hY[ pSU qUVI Kweygw, mnu`K leI kxk aupXogI hY qy
dyvqy leI rUhwnIAq[ AiBlwKI AwpxI-AwpxI Kurwk klwskI swihq ivcoN ivq Aqy loV Anuswr
pRwpq krngy[
bwkI sMswr ijs qoN vMicq sI, byby nwnkI jI, BweI mrdwnw jI Aqy rwie bulwr ^wn
swihb nUM r`b ny auh nzr id`qI[ AsIN BweI lihxw jI dw nwm jwx ky nhIN ilAw, ikauNik ies
sMKyp inbMD ivc gurU jI dI nhIN, is`K dI qsvIr dyKx dw Xqn krWgy[ gurU bwbw jI dy bcpn
dI swdgI Aqy mwsUmIAq ivcoN AnMq rUhwnIAq dw sUrj audY huMidAW ienHW iqMn is`KW ny pRq`K
dyiKAw[ byby nwnkI bwbw jI qoN cwr swl v`fy sn, BweI mrdwnw jI ds swl Aqy rwie bulwr
swihb p`cI swl dy krIb v`fy sn[ iqMny gurU bwby dI S^sIAq aupr i&dw sn[ swKI d`sdI hY
ik bwbw jI Dur idl dIAW fuMGwxW ivcoN ienHW nUM ipAwr krdy sn[ ib`KVy pMD ivc BweI mrdwnw
jdoN iksy loVINdI vsqU dI mMg krdy qW mhwrwj nwrwz nhIN huMdy sn[ s&r dOrwn qyzI nwl A`gy
v`Ddy jWdy Acwnk AwK idMdy, “clo BweI! vwps sulqwnpur c`lIey[” BweI mrdwnw pu`Cdy, “bwbw
jI k`lH qW AwKdy sI hor A`gy jwxw hY[” bwbw jI AwKd,y “nWh BweI[ sulqwnpur c`lIey, byby
nwnkI hux DIr nhIN DrdI[ auh qW bYrwgix hoie geI hY[ auh AsW dI BYx AwhI[ ju`gW dI BYx
AwhI[ Aswfw myl huMdw AwieAw hY[ ju`gW qoN huMdw AwieAw hY[ sulqwnpur c`lIey[” ienHW surW
ivc rwie bulwr swihb nUM Xwqrw dOrwn Xwd kridAW AwKdy, “BweI jI qlvMfI c`lIey[ rwie jI
dI muh`bq dw Bwr AsW dy moiFAW au`pr AiDk vD igAw hY[ AgY quirAw nhIN jWvdw hor[
qlvMfI c`lo[”
vyeIˆ ndI ivc pRvyS dI swKI sB ny suxI hY[ sulqwnpur dw nvwb dOlq Kwn audws
hoieAw[ goqwKor mMgvwey[ jwl suty[ dirAw hUMJ id`qw, “bwbw nhIN imldw, ikqoN klbUq qW
imly[” ZmgIn BweI jYrwm (byby nwnkI dw pqI) dI bWh PV ky nvwb ny ikhw, “nwnk Blw
vzIr Qw[ pr Kudw AgY iks dw jor[” AOrq mrd Drvws dyx byby nwnkI jI pws gey qW byby ny
ikhw, “hOslw r`Ko[ auh fu`b nhIN skdw[ ijs dI bdOlq sMswr ny qrnw hY, auh hrigz nhIN
fuìbAw[ DIrj qoN kMm lvo[”
bsqrW nzdIk nIvIN pweI bYTy mrdwnw jI nUM ngr vwsIAW ny ikhw, “sbr kro BweI[
Gr c`lo[” BweI jI boly, “bwby kihAw ieQY bYT[ mYN AwieAw[ ikauN jwvW ieQoN? bsqrW pws
ibTw ky gey hn ûd[ Awauxgy mhwrwj[ qusIN c`l[
o ” iqMn idn bwbw jI dy vwps Awaux q`k auh
vyeIN ndI dy iknwry Brosy nwl bYTy rhy[
‘swKI’ Sbd dw ArQ khwxI nhIN[ aus Gtnw nUM swKI AwKdy hW, jo vwprI hovy qy
vwpridAW iksy ny A`KIN dyKI hovy[ AsIN Awm AwKdy hW- r`b swKI hY[ swiKAwq mwieny prq`K,
prgt[ gurU jI dy vrqwry nUM ijnHW murIdW ny A`KIN dyiKAw, is`K swihq aunHW dy ibAwn nUM jnm-
swKIAW AwKdw hY[ A`j rwie bulwr jI dI swKI dw pwT krIey[ purwqn jnm-swKI, BweI
imhrbwn vwlI jnm-swKI qy BweI bwly vwlI jnm-swKI ivcoN GtnwvW cuxIAW hn[ BweI mnI
isMG vwlI jnm-swKI rwie jI bwbq vDIk nhIN d`sdI[ q`Q-mUlk smgrI dI QW AsIN Bwvnw
au`pr klm kyNdirq kIqI hY[ Bwvnw dw drjw au`qm hY qy smgrI dw dom[ swhmxy A`vl Bojn
ipAw hovy qW dom vl dyKx dI kI loV[
rwie swihb ny bwbw jI dw bcpn dyiKAw[ BlI sUrq Aqy im`Ty suBwA dI mihk cupwsy
ivc GuL-iml rhI inhwrdy rhy, pr ies b`cy ivc ZYbI gux hn, ies dI pihlI Jlk audoN idsI
jdoN ipqw ny ieh dyK ky ik pVHn ivc rucI nhIN, pSU cwrn Byj idqy[ bwby sON gey qy m`JW ny Kyq
aujwV id`qw[ ikswn ny ipqw nUM aulWBw id`qw Aqy rwie swihb kol jw ky hrjwny dI mMg kIqI[
bwbw jI nUM bulw ky puìCAw qW aunHW ikhw- koeI Kyq nhIN aujwiVAw[ ikswn AYvyN rOlw pwauNdw hY[
hrjwnw inScq krn leI rwie jI ny ikswn nwl bMdy Byjy[ jw ky dyiKAw, Kyq hrw-Brw sI[
rwie ny ikswn nUM iJVikAw[ auh AwKy- jI aujwiVAw sI[ mYN JUT nhIN mwirAw[ rwie swihb ny
bwlk nUM ipAwr id`qw qy ikswn nUM cly jwx leI ikhw[ aunHW nUM AcMBw audoN hoieAw jdoN iek idn
iSkwr qoN vwpsI vyly dyiKAw ik bwkI ru`KW dIAW CwvW prHy srk geIAW hn, pr ies su`qy bwlk
aupr CW ijauN dI iqauN KloqI hY[ aunHW dy idmwg ivc Kyq aujVn dI GtnW vI GuMm geI... ikswn
ny JUT nhIN mwirAw sI... au`jiVAw Kyq dubwrw hrw hoieAw hY[ swQIAW nUM ikhw- Xwro Kyq aujwVn
vwlI g`l BI if`TI hY, Ar eyhu BI dyKhu[ eyh KwlI nhIN[ vwps hvylI ivc Aw ky ipqw mihqw jI
nUM bulw ky ikhw, “mqu ies puqr no iPtkwr dyNdw hovyN[ ieh mhWpurK hY[ ies sdkw myrw sihr
vsdw hY[ qUM inhwl hoAw[ mYN BI inhwl hW ijs dy sihr ivc ieh pYdw hoAw[” ipqw ny ikhw-
jI Kudwie dIAW Kudwie jwxY[
murìbAW dw dOrw krn leI rwie bulwr swihb hvylIauN in`kly[ bwbw m`JW cwr irhw sI[
rwie ny GoVw nOkr nUM PVwieAw, joVy auqwry Aqy nzdIk jw ky bwbw jI nUM slwm Arz kIqI, h`Q
joV ky boly, “bwbw myrI murwd pUrI kr[ mYN jwxdw hW vifAweI Kudwie ny quDno idqI Awhw[”
bwby ny ikhw, “rwie jI, kI Gwt hY[ qyrI ij mnsw hY is qUM mMg[” rwie swihb boly, “qUM jwxI
jwx hYN bwbw[ dIn Aru dunIAW dw mwlk[ murwd pUrI kr[” ieh AwK rwie ny bwbw jI dy crn
Cuhy[ bwbw jI ny AsIs dyNidAW ikhw, “murwd pUrI hoeI[ Kudwie qyrI srm dIn mih BI rKYgw
Ar dunIAW mih BI[ hux jwh[ qyrw mksd pUrw hoAw[” rwie bulwr kurnis (slwm, nmskwr)
kir ivdw hoAw[ AgY dUr jwie kir kurnis lgw krxy[ clY[ cil kir kurnis krY[ pYdl Gr
AwieAw[ ieh bol imhrbwn vwlI swKI dy hn[ rwie ny kI mMigAw sI, swKI ivcoN pqw nhIN
lgdw[ ies dw pqw ivswKI 1992 ivc pwiksqwn jw ky nnkwxw swihb l`gw jo ip`CoN drz
krWgw[
ipqw nUM audwsI hoeI ik pVHnw ilKxw qW driknwr, pSU cwrn vl vI koeI iDAwn nhIN[
PYslw kIqw ik h`tI Kulvw idMdy hW[ sOdw KrIdx leI id`qy vIh ruipAW dw bwby ny Bu`Ky swDUAW nUM
Kwxw KuAwieAw, ies dw pwTkW nUM pqw hY[ ipqw ny kRoDvwn ho ky puìCAw- nwnk hY ik`Qy? GroN
dìsAw igAw ik C`pV iknwry bYTw r`b dw nwm lY irhw hY[ ipqw qyz kdmI bwhr in`kilAw[ byby
nwnkI gusYly ipqw dy ip`Cy-ip`Cy qyz kdmI qurI[ ipqw nUM AwauNidAW dyK bwbw KVHw ho igAw[ s`jy
h`Q nwl K`bI g`lH auqy, K`by h`Q nwl s`jI g`lH aùpr ipqw vloN do Q`pV rsId kIqy gey[ hMJUAW
dIAW kuJ bUMdW C`pV iknwry if`gIAW[ byby nwnkI ny ipqw dw h`Q PV ky ikhw- ipqw jI Gr clo[
sihjy-sihjy kdm pu`tdy iqMny jxy Gr Aw gey[
rwie bulwr swihb q`k ieh ^br pu`jI qW ivAwkul hoey[ A`gy kdy eyny bycYn nhIN hoey
sn[ n&r bulwieAw qy ikhw, mihqw nUM bulw ilAwau[ ipqw jI tl ky iksy gvWFI dy Gr cly
gey- jwxdy sn ik rwie jI K&w hoxgy[ hor AwdmI Byjy, ikhw- ijQy vI hox FUMf ilAwau[ nwnk
jI nUM nwl ilAwvxw[ ipqw pu`qr hvylI pu`jy qW rwie bulwr auTy Aqy bwby nUM j`PI ivc lY ilAw[
ikhw- mihqw jI qusW nUM qwkId s^q kIqI sI ik ies b`cy nUM au`cw nhIˆ bolxw, A`j qW qusIN BwrI
ZusqwÎ kIqI[ swnUM v`fw du`K pu`jw[ ipqw ny ikhw- jI krW kI? iksy kMm dw nhIN[ hmySW aujwVw
ikvyN brdwSq krW? vIh rupey aujwV id`qy[ rwie ny nOkr nUM ikhw- AMdr hvylI ivc bygm
swihbw pwsoN vIh rupeIey lY ky Aw[ nOkr pYsy lY AwieAw[ ikhw, mihqw jI nUM dy idau[ ipqw ny
rupey lYx qoN ienkwr kridAW ikhw, “rwie jI rupeIey AsW dy hI hn ikauNju qusIN AsW dy ho
Ar AsIN qusW dy[ g`l vIh rupeIAW dI nwhIN[”
rwie ny ikhw, “g`l rupeIAW dI nhIˆ qW julm ikauN kIqw su PirSqy aupr[” mihqw ny
ikhw- ipqw hox dy nwqy jI AwpxI AOlwd nUM izmyvwrI isKwx dw vI myrw h`k nhIN? A`j ieh
nukswn kIqw hY k`lH hor nukswn krygw[ rwie ny ikhw- qusW nUM idsdw nhI Aru AsW nUM swP
idsdw hY, ku`l dunIAW dI daulq dw dirAw eys bwlk idAW h`QW QwxI vgdw AwauNdw swP
idsdw[ cMgw, qusW nUM nhIN idMdw[ nwnk jI nUM dyNdw hW[ dyxy sn mYN[ ipqw ny ikhw- kdoN ley sn
qusW? rwie jI ny ikhw- bVw krzw ilAw hoieAw hY AsW[ pqw nhIˆ auqwr pwvWgy ik nw[ kwlU
ûdw dw rqw KauP nhIN qYnUM[ iksy vI g`l dw pqw nhIN[ mihqw qUM ihMdU hYN Ar mYN muslmwn[ qyrw
BweIcwrw crcw krygw ies krky cu`p hW nhIN qW keI vwr soicAw hY ju ies bwlk nUM qyry GroN
hvylI AwpxI lY AwvW, smJ kr[
sulqwnpur dy nvwb dOlq Kwn dw mwl APsr BweI jYrwm swl ivc do vwr izmIdwrW qoN
mwlIAw augrwhux AwieAw krdw sI[ dovyN rwie swihb dI hvylI dy cubwry ivc bYTy g`lW kr rhy
sn[ hvylI dy AYn nwl KUh sI ij`Qy mrd AOrqW pwxI Brn AwauNdy[ BweI jYrwm ny pwxI Brn
AweI byby nwnkI dyKI[ pui` CAw- iks dI lVkI hY ieh rwie jI? bVI suMdr hY[ rwie ny ikhw-
AsW dI bytI smJo[ bydI ptvwrI dI nyk DI hY[ Blw ^wndwn hY[ ieh vr qusW dy lwiek hY[
A`gy vI idl ivc bwq AweI sI[ cMgw hoieAw A`j Awpy g`l qurI[ Awpxy purohq nUM swfy pws
Byjxw[ ie`DroN bydIAW dy purohq nUM AsIN s`d lWgy[ sMjog imldy hox qW Blw hovy[ su`cw ^wndwn
hY[ Kry hn AYn[ byby nwnkI dI mMgxI dw PYslw rwie bulwr swihb dI hvylI ivc hoieAw[ BweI
bwly vwlI swKI ivc ieh Sbd drj hn- cyq vswK dy idn Awhy[ vwr CinCr idn[ jYrwm Aqy
nwnkI dI kuVmweI hoeI[ m`Gr ivc ivAwh hoieAw[
mwipAW nUM imlwx leI BweI jYrwm qlvMfI ipMf byby nwnkI jI nUM lY ky Awey qW mwipAW dy
Gr aunHW nUM C`f, Awp rwie swihb nUM imlx gey[ siqkwr hoieAw[ rwie jI bhuq KuS hoey[ g`lW
kridAW BweI jYrwm ny ikhw- jI mYN pUrw KuS hW[ jo iKdmq quhwfI kr skdw hovW so d`sxI[
jIA jwn lw ky krWgw[ rwie swihb ny ikhw- iek kMm krnw pvygw[ BweIAw jI, qusW dw shurw
sKq suBwau dw hY[ nwnk pUrn PkIr hY[ ipqw Awpxy &kIr byty nUM durbcn boldw hY[ nwnk jI
nUM Awpxy pws rKo qW Blw hovy[ jYrwm ny ikhw, “huxy lY jWdw hW Awpxy nwl[” rwie jI boly-
“nhIN, hux nhIN[ do-iqMn mhIny ip`CoN G`lWgw[ nwnk jI dI SwdI kuVmweI vI auDr Awpxy v`l
Awp hI krnI[ ipqw dw rvèIAw drusq nhIN[”
idn mhIny bIqy[ bwbw svyry Kyq v`loN Gr Aw irhw sI[ rsqy ivc sMinAwsI bYTw sI, ijs
ny bwby dI auNgl ivc muMdrI Aqy h`Q ivc gVvw dyK ky puìCAw kOx hYN qUM? bwby ny ikhw- nwnk
hW inrMkwr dw murId[ sMinAwsI ny ikhw mYN vI inrMkwrI hW qUM vI[ swfy ivc koeI Byd nhIN[
AwpxI muMdrI Aqy gVvw mYnUM dyh[ bwby ny muMdrI auqwrI Aqy dovyN vsqW A`gy r`K idqIAW[
sMinAwsI ny ikhw- mYN nklI inrMkwrI hW, qUM AslI hYN[ AwpxIAW vsqW cu`k[ mYN ienHW dw
h`kdwr nhIN[ bwby ny ikhw, “su`tI vsqU vl dyvqw dubwrw nhIN dyKdw[” KwlI h`Q Gr AwieAw,
ipqw ny kroD kIqw[ pu`qr nUM kuJ AwKx dI QW hvylI jw ky rwie swihb nwl ies Gtnw dw izkr
kIqw qW auh boly, “nwnk nUM BweIAw jYrwm Qy Gil dyeIey[ ieQy qUM BI Kpdw hYN[ eyhu BI rMj hoNdw
hY[ auQY TIk hY[” BweI bwly vwlI swKI ivc iliKAw hY- rwie ny jYrwm nUM icTI ilKI[ kihAw-
BweIAw jI AsW nwnk qYnUM sauNipAw[ jo ikCu qyry qy hoie so iFl nhIˆ krnI[ sMmq 1544 m`Gr
sudI iqMn, nwnk jYrwm pws sulqwnpur gieAw[
rwie swihb ny nvwb dOlq Kwn nUM v`Krw ^q ilK ky Arz kIqI ik ijs juAwn nUM Awp
pws BweI jYrwm lY ky Awauxgy, aus nUM bhuq Awdr nwl cMgI nOkrI dyxI[ rwie swihb nUM ipqw dy
suBwA dw du`K sI, pr Awpxy ies mulwzm dw pUrw Awdr ies krky krdy sn, ikauN ju ieh bwby
dw ipqw sI[ drjx ipMfW dw mwlk ieh reIs audoN ivckwr Aw ky Klo jWdw sI, jdoN ipqw dy
kRoD bwx gurU nwnk swihb v`l syDy huMdy[
BweI jYrwm bwbw jI nUM nvwb dOlq Kwn pws lY gey[ nvwb ny ieMtrivaU lYNidAW puìCAw-
pVHweI ilKweI kI ku`C kIqI? bwbw jI ny dìsAw- jI ihMdkI jwxdw hW[ qorkI (PwrsI) jwxdw
hW[ vhI-Kwqy (AYkWaUNtYNsI) dw pUrw ielm hY[ nvwb ny modIKwny dI suqMqr izMmyvwrI sONp id`qI[
BYx ny ^br suxI, KuS hoeI[
mhIny bIqdy gey[ mwipAW ny &Yslw kIqw ik DI-pu`qr nUM sulqwnpur iml ky AweIey[ byby
Gr ivc sI qy bwbw nOkrI au`pr[ KYr-su`K pu`CI, d`sI[ ipqw ny bytI nUM puìCAw- nwnk kuJ joVdw
vI hY ik swrw aujwV idMdw hY? byby nwnkI ny ikhw- kmWvdw hY qW aujwVdw hY[ qusW dw kuJ nhIN
aujwVdw[ ipqw jI qusW dIAW eyho g`lW AsWnUM BlIAW nhIN l`gdIAW[ ^br imlI qW bwbw jI byby
dy Gr Awey[ mwipAW dy crnIN h`Q lwey[ iksy bwry hor g`l nhIN kIqI, pr bwbw jI ny ipqw nUM
puìCAw, “jI rwie jI dw kI hwl hY?” ipqw ny ikhw, “auho, d`sxw Bu`l igAw[ rwie jI nUM pqw
l`gw ik qusW nUM imlx cly hW qW Gr Awey qy ikhw- swfw nwm lY ky nwnk jI dy kdm Cuhxy[”
swKI dy bol ieh hn- nwnk jI no ^bir hoeI (ik mwqw ipqw Awey hn) suxdy hI dauiVAw[ jWdo
hI ipqw dy pYrW qy ifig pieAw[ ipqw m`Qw cuMimAW[ nwnk jI AwiKAw- ipqw jI rwie bulwr
cMgy Qy n[ ipqw kihAw- puqR Blw Xwd idvwieau[ rwie qyrw m`Qw cuMmxw AwKdw sI Ar pYr W qy
hQu r`Kxw kihAw sI[ AswnU qW ivsir gieAw sI[
BweI jYrwm ny ivcolgI dw Prz inBw ky btwly dy cMgy ^wndwn ivc bwbw jI dI mMgxI
krvweI[ pRsMn mwpy qlvMfI prqy qy ivAwh dIAW iqAwrIAW AwrMBIAW[ swKIkwr dy bol hn-
rwie bulwr pws kwlU gieAw[ rwie jI mubwrkW[ rwie pui` CAw- kyhI mubwrk[ ikhw- jI nwnk
quswfy gulwm dw swhw iliKAw AwieAw[ rwie kihAw- qUM nwnk nUM gulwm n AwK[ iPr swnUM rMj
hovYgw[ ipqw kihAw- jI AswnUM Adb krnw loVIey nw[ rwie ikhw- hor g`lW QoVIAW hn Adb
krn dIAW? qyrw Blw hov[
Y qU nwnk nUM bytw krky jwxdw hYˆ[ mYˆ jwxdw hW Kudwie aus ivc boldw
hY[
bwbw jI dIAW XwqrwvW dw dOr AwrMB hoieAw[ iek qoN bwAd dUjw, dUjy qoN bwAd qIjw
dys[ BweI mrdwnw jI dw sMg[ virHAW bwAd prqy qW AYmnwbwd BweI lwlo dy Gr ibsrwm
kIqw[ &Yslw kIqw ik Kud BweI lwlo jI pws itkxgy qy mrdwnw jI qlvMfI jw ky pirvwrW dI
^Yr-suK dw pqw lYx cly jwx[ BweI mrdwnw jI ipMf bwbw jI dy Gr gey[ mwipAW ny pu`qr dI
KYr pu`CI qW au`qr idqw ik sB TIk hY[ swKI dy Sbd hn- ipqw ny ikhw dyhu mrdwinAw nwnk
dIAW KbrW[ BweI mrdwnw ny ikhw- jI igxqI koeI nhIN isPqW dI[ qusW Gr cMd sUrj Ar
ikRSn ny jnm ilAw hY, mhqw jI qusIN mMgl gwvo[ ipqw boly- sux lau ies dIAW g`lW[ AwKdw
hY cMdu sUrj jnimAw hY[ ijs ny myrw nwm fob id`qw aus nUM ieh cMd sUrj AwKdw hY[ mrdwnw ny
ikhw- jjmwn qusWnUM eyho Kbr[ aus nUM swrI pYdwies dI Kbr[
rwie bulwr nUM BweI mrdwnw dy Awaux dI Kbr imlI qW s`dw ByijAw[ jw slwm kIqw[
rwie AwiKAw- AwK mrdwnw nwnk jI dIAW KbrW[ mrdwnw jI boly- jI nwnk pwiqswhW dw
pwiqswh, pIrW dw pIr, nwnk PkIrW isir PkIr[ ausdY qu`l hor koeI nwhIN[ nwnk dy aUpr
iek Kudwie hY[ nwnk jI nUM Kudwie vfw mrwqbw idqw[ rwie kihAw- mrdwinAW AsIN ibrD
hoie Awhy[ ikmYN nwnk jI nUM bI ieQY ilAwvyN[ dIdwr krIey[
bwbw jI nUM bulwaux leI mrdwnw jI qlvMfIEN AYmnwbwd vl qur pey[ jw ky ipMf c`lx
dI bynqI kIqI[ bwibAW ikhw- kI krWgy BweI qlvMfI jw ky[ ipqw rMj hoNdy hn[ aunHW dw kroD
dyKx kI jwxw[ ipqw nUM AsIN s`t vWg lgdy hW[ dyKo iksmq[ auho nwnk hY- iek, A`vl qoN
AwKr, zwhr qoN bwqn (bwhr, AMdr), iek hY nwnk, ieky rhygw[ jyhw rwau nwl qyhw rMk nwl[
ieko irhw[ iksy nUM s`t vWg l`gw iksy nUM s`t aupr dwrU vWg[ swfw kI ksUr BweI[ rzw krqwr
dI[
BweI mrdwny ny ikhw- bwbw jI rwie swihb bhuq Xwd krdy hn[ aunHW GilAw hY mYnUM[
dIdwr leI Arz guzwrI hY[ bwbw jI cup kr gey[ iPr ikhw, “TIk hY[ cldy hW[” BweI lwlo
ny ikhw- bwbw qusIN iek mhInw AsW pws rihx dw bcn kIqw sI[ Ajy p`cI idn hoey hn[ bwbw
jI ny ikhw, “pMj idn bkwey dy rhy AsW isr[ Pyr rhWgy[ hux jwxw pvYgw[” BweI lwlo ny
ikhw, “jI qkiVAW AgY kI jor[ jo rjwie[” bwbw jI ny ivdwiegI mMgI qy AsIsW dy ky ipMf dw
ruK kIqw[
Awpxy Gr nhIN gey[ rwie dI hvylI pu`jy[ rwie dIvwn aupr bYTy sn[ au mr vDIk ho
geI sI[ mhwrwj nUM dyKidAW dIvwn qoN auTx dw Xqn krn l`gy, pr auiTAw nw igAw[ bwbw
jI qyz kdmI Agy Awey qy rwie bulwr jI dy goifAW aupr dovyN h`Q r`Ky[ rwie ny ikhw, “bwbw
v`fw julm kIqo mYN aupr[ qusW nUM sìdAw sI, jo kdm cuMmW[ swfI dyh nUM h`Q ikauN lwieAw bwbw[
swnUM mwr nWh[”
mhwrwj ny PurmwieAw, “rwie jI qusIN v`fy ho[ AsIN quhwfI prjw hW[” rwie boly,
“bwbw mYnUM qUM bKS[ Ar krqwr qoN bI bKSw[” gurU bwby boly, “qusIN DuroN bKsy hoey ho[” rwie ny
iPr ikhw, “mYN aupr AwpxI bI kuC imhrbwnI kr bwbw jW iPr ieh ds mYN imhrbwnI dw
h`kdwr nhIN[” bwby PrmwieAw, “rwie jI ijQY AsIN iqQY qusIN[” rwie ny ikhw, “rIJ pUrI, qW
hovY bwbw jy m`Qw kdmW aupr r`Kx dI iejwzq imly[” rwie bhuq ADIr hoieAw qW bwby dI
AwigAw nwl isr kdmW ’qy rìKAw Ar bhuq ibgisAw[ bwby ny AsIsW id`qIAW[ iPr rwey ny
hmIdy nOkr nUM bulwieAw qy ikhw, “suDy bwhmx nUM bulw ilAw[ kmwl Kwxw auho bxw skdw hY[”
hmIdw igAw qW pui` CAw, “dso bwbw jI kI Ckxw hY[” bwbw jI ny ikhw, “krqwr jo Byjdw hY Kw
lYNdy hW[” rwie ny puìCAw, “AwigAw hovy qW b`krw bxw leIey?” bwbw jI ny ikhw, “pu`Cx d`sx
PrmwieSW dI kI loV ieQy[ KuS ho ky jo KuAwEgy KwvWgy[ jo qusW nUM Bwvy soeI AsW leI A`Cw
hY[” rwie ny rsoeIey nUM ikhw, “pihloN im`Tw bxwau[ slUxw bwAd ivc CkWgy[” ieh pRsMg BweI
bwly jI dI swKI ivcoN hY[ mwqw-ipqw ies hvylI ivc iml ky cly gey[ rwie bulwr ny swrI aumr
bwibAW dy nwm dw ismrn kIqw[ Awpxy mylIAW-jolIAW, sbMDIAW nwl g`lW-bwqW kridAW AwK
idMdy, “Xwro! kOx hY KuSiksmq Awlm ivc swfy ijhw? AsW auh kuJ dyK ilAw, jo dyKx leI
jMglW ivc qp kridAW aumrW bIqdIAW hn, iPr vI nsIb nhIN huMdw[ bYTy bTwey AsIN kyhy DnI
ho gey ibnw kuJ kIiqAW krwieAW[ AwpxI mrzI nwl imhrbwn ho ky dosqW vWg KudwvMd swhmxy
f`TI mMjI aupr bYT jwieAw krdw sI[ rSk krngy zmwny[ kI sI swfy pws aus vwsqy? iKdmq
sI iek, jo AsW idloN kIqI[ ies grIb swidk (isdkvwn) pws hor k`K nhIN sI[ aus pws sB
kuJ[ auh cMd qwirAW dw mwlk[”
iek idn rwie jI ny ikhw, “bwbw, qusW dy mwpy ibrD ho gey hn[ pqw nhIN ikMnW ’ku
icr hor hn[ qusIN mu`dqW bwAd prqdy ho[ mwipAW nUM imlx leI AwauNdy sau qW AsW nUM BI
dIdwr nsIb ho jWdy[ mwqw-ipqw nw rhy qW iks vwsqy inmwxI qlvMfI ivc Awauxw hY qusIN[ Pyr
AsIN kI krWgy[” bwbw jI h`s pey[ ikhw, “Anjwx nw bxo rwie jI[ hor iksy nUM pqw hovy nw
hovy[ qusW nUM pqw hY sB[ qusW nUM imlx AWvdw mwipAW nUM BI iml jWdw[ ipqw muqwbk qW aunHW
dw nwm rolx leI jMimAW sI nwnk[”
rwie ny ikhw, “jI hux keI mhIny nhIN jwx dyxw qusW nUM[ swfI Arz moVnI nWh[” bwbw
jI ny ikhw, “kI krWgy rih ky[ iesnwn krn vwsqy pwxI nhIN lBdw ieQy[ C`pV vI suìkAw
ipAw hY[ dirAwvW smuMdrW dy dosq ieQy nhIN rihxgy[ qlvMfI qusW nUM mubwrk[” rwie ny ikhw,
“cwr kUMtW ivc bwbw cwr KUh Kudvwie dysW[ Ar clvwie dysW sdwbrq lMgr qusW dy mubwrk
h`QW dI Cuh nwl[ itkwxw krn leI hW qW kro iek bwr[” bwbw jI ny ikhw, “lMgr qW clygw
rwie jI pr iksy hor ibD nwl[” gurU jI ny &Yslw kIqw ik AglI Xwqrw auqy jwx qoN pihloN
rwie jI nUM ivdw krky jwvWgy[ sMn 1515 eIsvI ivc Awpxy h`QIN mhwrwj ny AsIsW dy ky sMswr
ivcoN rwie bulwr Kwn nUM qoirAw[
swKIkwr ie`Qy swKI ^qm kr idMdw hY[ auh ikhVI ivDI hY ijs nwl lMgr clygw, nhIN
d`sI, pr AKIr ivc ies Byd dw pqw l`gdw hY[ jdoN BweI mrdwnw jI dw A&gwinsqwn dy
dirAw ‘ku`rm’ iknwry dyhWq ho igAw qW mhwrwj vwps qlvMfI ipMf prqy[ iPr XwqrwvW ’qy
nhIN gey[ krqwrpur vsw ky hL vwihAw, KyqI kIqI[ audoN q`k mwpy qy rwie bulwr swihb sMswr
qoN ivdw ho cu`ky sn[ ijhVI &sl hoeI, auh swrI lMgr ivc pw ky Ardws kIqI[ is`KW nUM
‘dsvMD’ k`Fx dw hukm hY[ bwbw jI ny swrI &sl nwl lMgr AwrMiBAw[ d`sxw sI ik ikrq
srboqm hY[ d`sxw sI ik bwbw jI dI swrI kmweI swrI kwienwq vwsqy hY[ kyvl bwxI nhIN,
irzk vI[ lok swrI aumr ikrq krdy hn, AKIr buFypy ivc r`b dw nwm jpdy hn[ gurU bwby ny
dunIAW qoN ault kIqw[ juAwn aumr nwm jipAw[ buFyvwry Kyq vwhy, bIjy, v`Fy[ swrI aumr ivc
iek vI imswl AijhI nhIN imldI ik bwbw jI ny jyb ivc pYsy sMBwly hox[ dUjy pwsy, ieSwirAW
rwhIN d`s id`qw ik pUMjI jmHw krnI TIk nhIN[ BweI mrdwnw jI nUM ikqoN ASrPI imlI[ rwq peI
qW kihx l`gy, “bwbw, fr lgdw hY[” ikauN l`gdw hY, iks qoN fr l`gdw hY, bwbw jI ny kuJ nhIN
puìCAw[ bs eynw ikhw, “BweI ijs cIj krky fr lgdw hY, auh su`t dyh[ fr ht jwvygw[”
ieh g`l kyvl Dn-dOlq au`pr lwgU nhIN[ koeI vI vwsnw AweI, qW fr nwl dI nwl Aw igAw[
vwsnw qoN mukq mnu`K SwhW qy nbIAW dw srdwr huMdw hY[
swKIkwr kljug dw bVw iBAwnk rUp ic`qrdw hY[ kVkdIAW ibjlIAW, KOrU pwauNdIAW
GtwvW, aubwl Kw rhy smuMdr, jMglW nUM swVdIAW AwkwS CuMhdIAW lwtW dy bsqr pihn ky
kljug bwby nUM imlx AwieAw[ vx-iqRx hryk pRwxI kMbx l`gw[ bwbw jI SWq ic`q aus nUM
inhwrdy rhy[ klXug nUM SWq hox leI ikhw qy puìCAw- d`s ikvyN AwieAw[ klXug ny ikhw -qusW
dI Kbrswr lYx AwieAw hW bwbw[ nmskwr kIqI[ bwby ny ikhw- qyrIE vwVI dw qW AMgUr hW
mYN[ qUM nhIN ^br leyNgw hor kOx leygw? klXug ny ikhw d`so kI iKdmq krW qusW dI[ bwbw jI
ny ikhw- eynw krIN ik jo swfI mMny aus nUM duKI nw krIN[ klXug ny ikhw- ieh &Yslw ho cu`kw hY
bwbw[ jo qyrI mMnygw, iksy ju`g ivc aus nUM syk nhIN l`gygw[ nmskwr krky SWq icq klXug
priqAw[
rwie bulwr jI nwl bwbw jI dI iek hor sWJ dw izkr swfIAW swKIAW ivc nhIN
AwauNdw[ bhuq v`fI iek Gtnw GtI, pr hYrwn hW ik swKIAW ivc ikauN nhIN drj kIqI geI[
ieh swKI nnkwxw swihb ivc mYnUM iek nykb^q muslmwn ny suxweI[ nnkwxw swihb m`Qw
tyikAw, kIrqn suixAw, lMgr CikAw[ soicAw, muslmwnW nUM imlW, g`lW krW[ kwlj qW hoxw
nhIN ie`Qy, skUl hoiegw[ iksy mwstr nUM imlIey[ puls APsr nUM dìsAw ik mYN pRoPYsr hW[ iksy
pRoPYsr jW mwstr nUM imlxw cwhuMdw hW[ fI.AYs.pI. ny dìsAw Aih ie`Dr do ’ku PrlWg ’qy
kwlj hY, cly jwE[ qurdw igAw[ A`gy gyt Aw igAw[ AMgryzI Aqy aurdU A`KrW ivc iliKAw
hoieAw sI- gurU nwnk gOrimMt ifgrI kwlj nnkwxw swihb[ AMdr lMiGAw[ koeI idìsAw nhIN[
cONkIdwr ny slwmwlykm AwiKAw qy ikhw- jI iKdmq? mYN ikhw, koeI pRoPYsr nhIN? aus ny ikhw-
hn[ iemiqhwn ho rhy hn[ ifaUtIAW ’qy hn[ kMm hY qW ijs nUM kho bulw ilAwauNdw hW[ mYN
ikhw- kMm qW koeI nhIN[ GMty nUM Pyr Aw jwvWgw pMj vjy[ vwps qur ipAw[ iek swFy Cy Pu`t
lMmw 65-70 swl dw bjurg slvwr kmIj dsqwr pihnI myry vl qyzI nwl AwieAw[ srdwr jI
s`q sRI Akwl[ prq ikauN c`ly? mYN quhwnUM dyiKAw qW lybr nUM Cu`tI kr id`qI[ mYN Tykydwr hW[
muMifAW leI hostl bxw irhw hW[ Awau ie`Dr bYTIey[ g`lW krWgy[ do-iqMn kursIAW mMgvw
leIAW[ koeI mzdUr Cu`tI krky Gr nhIN igAw, swry swfy ierd-igrd zmIn au`pr bYT gey[
g`lW dOrwn mYN puìCAw- gurduAwrw swihb dy nwm ikMnI zmIn hY ie`Qy? aus ny ikhw- jI ikauN pu`CI
ieh g`l? rihx-sihx Kwx-pIx ivc koeI id`kq AweI? mYN ikhw- nhIN[ koeI kmI nhIN rhI[
ieh myry bwby dw jnm sQwn hY nw[ ies vwsqy kI myrw iPkrmMd hox dw h`k nhIN? aus ny ikhw-
iblkul nhIN[ iPkr krn dw h`k vìfAW dw hY[ swfw quhwfw h`k bMdgI krn dw hY[ hzrq
bwbw nwnk Alih slwm swfw iPkr krdw hY[
mYN ikhw- drusq[ A`Cw ieh d`so ik jwxn dw h`k qW hY? aus ny ikhw, hW[ jwxn dw h`k
hY[ swFy s`q sO mur`bw zmIn gurduAwry dy nwm hY[ iPr mYN puìCAw- kI mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny
id`qI sI ieh zmIn? Tykydwr ny ikhw- iblkul nhIN[ ieMnI zmIn iksy gurduAwry dy nwm mhwrwjy
ny nhIN luAweI[ ieh swfy B`tIAW dy srdwr ny luAweI sI[ mYN iPr puìCAw- B`tIAW dw srdwr
kOx? aus ny ikhw- B`tIAW dy srdwr nUM nhIN jwxdy? ie`Qy pMjwh ipMfW ivc b`cy-b`cy nUM aus dw qy
bwby dy nwm dw pqw hY[ aus dw nwm sI rwie bulwr ^wn swihb[ ie`Qy bVy ipMf hn jI B`tIAW
dy[ qusW nhIN srdwr dw nwm suixAw? mYN ikhw- ies srdwr dw nwm qW swfy kx-kx ivc
vìsAw hoieAw hY Brw, pr mYnUM ieh nhIN sI pqw ik rwie swihb B`tI sn[
Tykydwr ny ikhw- jI AsIN B`tI, Awm nhIN hW[ mYN vI B`tI AW[ swirAW jhwnW dy mwlk
gurU bwby nUM sB qoN pihlW swfy srdwr ny pCwixAw sI[ iek koihnUr dI SnwKq kr leI sI B`tI
srdwr ny, audoN hI, jdoN auh bcpn ivc sI[ hux suxo zmIn dyx dI g`l[ rwie bulwr Kwn pMdrW
sO murìbAW dw qkVw reIs Aqy Ku`ddwr ienswn sI, pr sI nykI dw muj`smw[ bwbw jI dw
kdrdwn sI pUrw[ aus dI aumr cwlIAW qoN t`p clI, pr AOlwd nhIN sI[ d`sdy ny peI GoVy ’qy
svwr ho ky murìbAW dw dOrw krn igAw[ gurU bwby dI aumr 12-13 swl hoeygI[ bwbw m`JW cwr
irhw sI[ rwie swihb GoVy qoN au`qry[ joVy auqwry[ bwbw jI dy nzdIk h`Q joV ky Klo gey qy
ikhw- bwbw myrI murwd pUrI kr[ lau jI myrIAW A`KW swhmxy jnm-swKI dw ieh idRS pUrw GuMm
igAw[ mYN jwxdw sW ik ieh Gtnw vwprI sI[ Tykydwr ny A`gy dìsAw- jI kdI bwl Gr ivc
Kyfy, ieh murwd mn ivc lY ky Arz guzwrn gey sn[ bwbw jI ny AsIsW id`qIAW Aqy ikhw-
rwie qusW dI murwd pUrI hoeI, S`k nW krnw[
swl bwAd rwie swihb dy Gr byty dw jnm hoieAw[ srdwr eynw KuS ik dwAvq id`qI
bVI v`fI[ jI nvwb swihb Kud Awey sn dOlq Kwn swihb, ies jSn ivc iSrkq krn[ ipMf W
dy ipMf Awx au`qry sn[ ies BwrI iek`T ivc Sukrwnw krn mgroN rwie swihb ny AwpxI A`DI
zmIn hzrq bwbw nwnk dy nwm ieMqkwl qbdIl kr dyx dw AYlwn kIqw[ so audoN swFy s`q sO
mur`by bwbw jI dy nwm hoey, jo hux q`k qury AWvdy hn[ pMdrW ’ku swl pihlW swfy iÂwl ivc
ieh g`l AweI peI mwlk AsIN, kwbz AsIN, kwSqkwr AsIN pr nwm swfw mwl irkwrf ivc
boldw nhIN[ AsIN ies zmIn aupr nzwiej kbjy puSqW qoN kIqy hoey hn[ do ’ku sO ik`ly zmIn
bcI hoeI hY gurdvwry dy kbzy ivc[ bwkI dI B`tI vwhuMdy bIjdy hn[ AsIN SyKpury Adwlq ivc
muk`dmw dwier kr id`qw ik ipClI aumry swfy bzurgW dy bzurg rwiebulwr swihb dw idmwg ih`l
igAw sI[ aus ny A`DI zmIn iek PkIr nwnk dy nwm krvw id`qI, pr aus dy h`kdwr AsIN hW[
kwbz kwSqkwr vI Kud hW[ swfy nwm ieMqkwl qbdIl hovy[ lau jI qlbIAW ieqlwhW, irkwrf,
bihsW sB ho geIAW[ cwr swl muk`dmy dI kwrvweI c`lI[ PYsly dI qrIk AweI qW &Yslw swfy
iKlw&[ ieMqkwl qbdIl nhIN ho skdw[ AsIN lwhOr hweIkort ivc ApIl dwier kr id`qI[
iqMn cwr swl au`Qy suxvweI huMdI rhI[ j`jmYNt hoeI, ieMqkwl qbdIl nhIN ho skdw[ ApIl
Kwrj, dw^l dPqr[ AsIN jI suprIm kort ieslwmwbwd ApIl dwier kIqI[ iqMn swl
suxvweI hoeI[ AKIr jdoN &Yslw suxwaux dw vkq AwieAw qW bYNc ny ikhw- Awpxy pMj cwr
muhqbr bMdy lY ky Awauxw[ vkIlW nUM nhIN ilAwauxw[ koeI jrUrI g`l krnI hY[ AsIN puìCAw jI
kI g`l krnI hY, rqw d`so qW ik iqAwrI krky AweIey[ Awps ivc slwh jo krnI hoeI[ sWJw
kMm hY[ j`jW ny ikhw-qusIN ieh muk`dmw dwier krky cMgw kMm nhIN kIqw[ ieh d`sxw hY[ mhInw
qwrIk pw id`qI[
ipMfW dy Awpxy-Awpxy iek`T hoey[ iPr sWJy iek`T hoey[ A`T bMdy cuxy gey ijhVy bYNc nwl
g`l krn Adwlq jwxgy[ qrIk Aw geI[ sYNkVy bMdy Adwlq dy bwhr puj
` gey[ swfI vwrI
AweI qW AMdr dwKl hoey[ iek mYN vI sW[ j`jW ny iek GMty leI Adwlq mulqvI kr id`qI[
swnUM ipCly kmry ivc lY gey[ cwh pwxI mMgvw ilAw[ iPr g`l qorI[ j`j swihbwn ny ikhw-
AsIN bVI bwrIkI nwl ieh kys dyiKAw hY[ qusIN Zlq kMm CyV bYTy[ ijnHW PkIrW au`pr muk`dmy
dwier kIqy aunHW qoN murwdW mMgdy qW TIk sI[ auh nykb^q ienswn ijnHW dI bdOlq qusIN dunIAW
dI roSnI dyKI, qusIN aunHW au`pr muk`dmy kIqy[ idmwg ih`l jwx vrgy bd-ielzwm lwey[ srdwr
rwie bulwr Kwn swihb dw idmwg A`Dw qW kwiem irhw jo A`DI zmIn bcw leI[ ijs PkIr dy
nwm A`DI zmIn dw ieMqkwl krvwieAw aus dw idmwg qW pUrw ih`l igAw sI, ikauNik aus ny kdy
ies zmIn v`l dyiKAw BI nhIN[ aus dI AOlwd ny ies aupr h`k nhIN jmwieAw[ is`KW ny kdI
nw ieh zmIn rokI, nw dwAvy AdwlqW ivc kIqy[ qusIN ies aupr puSqW qoN njwiez kbzy kIqy
hoey hn, hux AdwlqW ivc dwAvy kIqy[ ds-bwrW swlW qoN qusIN vìfAW dI byAdbI krdy Awey
ho, iksy ny Akl nhIN id`qI ik byAdbI nw kro? zmIn qoN vDIk auh quhwnUM ipAwr krdy sn[
qusIN aunHW drvysW nUM n&rq krdy ho qy zmIn nwl ipAwr pw ilAw[ quhwfy kol hI rhygI zmIn[
muk`dmw nw krdy qW TIk huMdw[
AsIN ikhw- jI zmIn swfy eI kbzy ivc hY, pr irkwrf mwl ivc swfw nwm nhIN[ j`jW
ny ikhw- nwm nhIN rhygw[ nw quhwfw nw swfw[ nwm rhygw A`lwh prvrdgwr dw[ nwm rhygw
aus dI bMdgI krn vwilAw drvysW dw[ auh ijhVy cMd qwirAW dy mwlk hn auhI rihxgy, hor
nhIN rhygw koeI[ swfI quhwnUM ieh slwh hY ik muk`dmw vwps lY lau[ AsIN ikhw- jI bwhr swfw
BweIcwrw Kloqw hY[ aus nwl slwh kr leIey[ j`jW ny ikhw- zrUr kro[ hux swFy igAwrW v`jy
hn[ SwmI cwr vjy q`k slwh kr lau[ jy muk`dmw vwps nw ilAw qW iPr AsIN &Yslw suxw
idAWgy[ Adwlq qoN bwhr quhwnUM AsIN ieh iek slwh id`qI hY[ ieh slwh mMnx dy qusIN pwbMd
nhIN[ &Yslw SwmI suxwvWgy[
AsIN bwhr Aw gey[ BweIcwrw aufIk irhw sI[ swrI g`l d`sI[ socx ivcwrn l`gy[
idmwg irVky[ AÎr ivc &Yslw hoieAw ik dohW ivcoN iek dI cox krnI hY[ ApIl vwps lYxI
hY ik muk`dmw hwrn dI j`jmYNt lYxI hY[ j`jW dIAW g`lW qoN id`s igAw sI ik ij`qx dw svwl eI
nhIN pYdw huMdw[ AsW swirAW ny muk`dmw vwps lYx dw &Yslw kIqw[ SwmIN cwr vjy vkIlW sxy
hwzr ho ky ApIl vwps lY leI[ AsIN bc gey srdwr jI[ ApIl vwps nw lYNdy qW hwrnw sI[
dunIAW vI jwxI sI dIn vI[ hux dovyN bc gey[ AglI drgwh ivc ienHW drvysW swhmxy Klo ky
gunwhW dI muAwPI mMgx jogy rih gey[ auh bVy rihm-idl hn jI[ AwpxI AOlwd dIAW glqIAW
mwpy bKS idAw krdy hn[ dyKo Brw jI ikMnIAW qwkqW dy mwlk hn hzrq bwbw nwnk[ sdIAW
bIq geIAW, pr nykI krn dw hukm Ajy iksy nw iksy zrIey pucw rhy hn[ suprIm kort nUM ikhw
ik ienHW nUM glq rsqy Btkx qoN rok[ suprIm kort ny roikAw[ bwbw jI ny suprIm kort rwhIN
swfI h`qk nhIN krvweI[ vrijAw vI[ ie`zq vI r`KI[ aus dy nwm nUM l`K slwm[ A`j vI mwl
irkwrf Anuswr ienHW murìbAW ivc gurU bwbw nwnk KyqI krdw hY[
ieh in`kI ijhI sMgq bhuq ipAwr nwl gurU bwby dy js gwaNdI au`TI[ mYN vwps gurduAwry
pu`jw[ pMjvIN ivc pVHdw Cotw bytw suKnbIr kihx l`gw ik`Qy cly gey sI? GMty dy aufIkI jWdy hW[
dìsAw nIN sI ik joVy KrIdx c`lWgy? bhuq suhxy Aqy hMFxswr hn ie`QoN dy joVy[ mYN ikhw-
cMgIAW g`lW sux ky AwieAw hW[ v`fy s`qvIˆ dy ividAwrQI husnbIr ny ikhw- ij`Qy-ij`Qy jwvWgy
cMgIAW g`lW suxn nUM imlxgIAW[ ieh bwby dw dys hY nw[ clo bjwr c`lIey[ v`fI swrI dukwn
AMdr dwKl hoey[ b`cy ju`qIAW psMd krn l`gy[ mYN mocI nwl g`lIN l`g igAw[ puìCAw- ihMdusqwn
ivcoN cwr ’ku vwrI j`Qy swl ivc AwauNdy hn[ A`goN-ip`CoN quhwfw kwrobwr ikvyN c`ldw hY? auh
boilAw- jI vDIk rOxk qW quhwfy Awaux nwl hI huMdI hY, pr swrI dunIAW ivcoN is`KW dy kwPly
AwauNdy eI rihMdy hn[ bVy DnwF AwauNdy hn jI[ keI qW Awpxw jhwz hI lY AwauNdy ny[
lMmIAW-lMmIAW ilSkwry mwrdIAW kwrW dy kwPly au`qrdy hn[ pirvwrW dy pirvwr AwauNdy hn[
koeI mhInw-mhInw koeI do-do mhIny BI rihMdy hn[ mYN puìCAw- qusIN qW swirAW dysW dy kwPly
dyKy hn, swfy ihMdusqwnI is`KW vrgy isdkvwn hn, auh vI ik koeI Prk l`gw[ mocI boilAw-
Prk hY[ ie`Qy ijMnw smW rihMdy hn, auh pYrIN ju`qI nhIN pwauNdy[ nMgy pYrIN GuMmdy hn[ AwKdy hn-
swfy bwby dI DrqI hY[ l`K surgW qoN au`qm[ qusIN joVy pihny hoey hn, hor joVy lYxy hn[ auh nMgy
pYrIN iPrdy hn nnkwxw swihb ivc[ Awpxy kwrobwr iKlw& g`lW kr irhw hW srdwr jI, pr
pIrW dy pIr dI rihmq byAMq hY[ cwr pYisAW kr ky JUT ikauN bolW[ gurU nwnk swihb bwbw-ie-
Awlm bu`kW Br-Br Awp dyeIN jWdw hY swnUM ASrPIAW[ klm dvwq lY ky A`j myrI QW jy purwxw
swKIkwr bYTw huMdw qd AwKrI Sbd ieauN ilKdw: rwie bulwr jI kI swKI sMpr
U n hoeI gurpRswid
nwl[ bIqy simAW ivc mhWpurKW kI kmweI vMfI jWdI[ Gr jmIn ktuMb kY[ puMn syvkW ky[ pwp
inMdkW ky[ irdY kw igAwn jìgAwsUAW kw[ gurU bwby kw swrw ikCu auqm, sb ikCu sgl sMswrW
ky nwm[ ijs mhl mih gurU bwby kw itkwxw iqQY imhrbwnI E imhrbwnI[ hor ikCu nhIˆ[ sB
mMgl gwvhu jI:
hrK AnMq sog nhI bIAw]
so Gir guir nwnk kau dIAw]
m.5 gauVI, AMg 186
swKI BweI mrdwnw jI dI

BweI gurdws jI ny iliKAw, bwibAW ny DrqI soDx ihq cVHweI kIqI[ aunHW dI ie`Cw sI
ik DrqI dy toey-it`by p`Dr kr ky ies nUM sohxI smql bxweIey[ ies mksd leI hL-suhwgy dI
QW bwxI Aqy rbwb dI vrqoN kIqI[ BweI mrdwnw jI bwry ilKx leI swrIAW jnm-swKIAW dw
dubwrw pwT kIqw[ jnm-swKIkwrW ny v`K-v`K qrIikAW nwl ies &kIr dy AMdr dI Jwq puAweI
hY[ gurU jI nwl pRIq Aqy dohW dI lokW nwl pRIq dy Byd, swKIkwr ibnW iksy Kws qr`dd dy sihj
suBwA KolHdw jWdw hY[
gurU bwbw jI jdoN kdI bMdgI kridAW smwDI ivc lIn ho jWdy qW BweI mrdwnw pMj
krmW dUr Klo ky lgwqwr pihrw idMdy ik smwDI ivc koeI ivGn nw pvy[ iksy nUM nyVy nw jwx
idMdy, pr jdoN bwbw jI gwaux l`gdy qW rbwb lY ky eynw nyVy bYTdy ik gofy nwl gofw KihMdw[
kudrq aunHW dy surW nwl rL ky gwaux l`gdI[ nwQW, jogIAW, bRwhmxW, kwzIAW, mOlvIAW nwl
ivcwr-vtWdrw kridAW jdoN igAwn dI hnyrI vgdI qW bwbw jI AwKdy, “mrdwinAw rbwb
auTwie[ bwxI AweI hY[” kIrqn dI bwrS huMdI qW swrI grd Zubwr DuL jWdI qy AwkwS inrml
ho jWdw[ ihMdU AwKdy, “ienHW ivc bRhm dw sMpUrx pRkwS hY[ pRq`K ids rihAw hY[” kwml
&kIrW nwl myl huMdw qW auh kihMdy, “slwmwlykM nwnk Swh &kIr, swihb dy rsId[ qUM v`fw
bzurgvwr hweI[ AsW kU duAw dyh ik swfI BI swihb nwl auvyN bx Awey ijvyN qYNfy nwl bx
AweI hY[” koeI hor AwauNdw qW AwKdw, “mrd hn pUry[ Bly hn koeI[ Kudwie dy swidk hYn
v`fy[”
BweI mrdwnw jI mhwrwj qoN ds swl v`fy sn[ bcpn ivc dovW nUM Aksr iekìTAW
dyiKAw jWdw[ ipqw, mwqw jW BYx nwnkI ny jdoN gurU jI nUM dunIAWdwrI dI koeI g`l smJwauxI
huMdI qW auh BweI mrdwnw jI nUM bulw ky AwKdy ik aunHW nUM mnwau[ BweI jI cly qW jWdy, pr aunHW
nUM smJwaux dI QW smJ ky Aw jWdy[ ieh g`lW pVHidAW mYN socdw ik BweI mrdwnw jI dI g`l
jdoN mhwrwj mMndy nhIN sn, iPr vI pirvwr dy jIA aunHW nUM hI ikauN dubwrw Byjdy? pqw lìgAw
ik bwbw jI, BweI dI g`l sux qW lYNdy sn, horW dIAW nsIhqW auh keI vwr suxn leI vI
iqAwr nhIN sn[
bwbw jI qlvMfI qoˆ sulqwnpur loDI nOkrI krn cly gey[ mhIny lMG gey qW mwipAW ny
BweI mrdwnw nUM aunHW dI ^br swr lYx leI ByjidAW ikhw- iek vwr Aw ky iml jwx[ BweI jI
qur pey[ sulqwnpur pu`jy[ ^Yr su`K pu`CI, d`sI qy ikhw, “mW qy ipqw Xwd krdy hn[ pirvwr nUM
iml AwE[” bwby ny ikhw, cMgw hoieAw BweI qusIN Aw gey[ Awpxw pirvwr bVw v`fw hY[ dUr
dUr Awpxy jIAW nUM imlx jwxw hY[ qusIN nwl c`lo[ iek`Ty c`lWgy qW KrI KuSI imlygI[
BweI jI ny ikhw- pr KwvWgy kI? KrcWgy kI? bwby ny ikhw- jo qusW pws hY, auh dOlq
hor iksy pws nhIN[ quswfy sdkw keIAW hornW nUM irzk imlygw[ BweI cu`p rhy[ iPr iek idn
bwby ny ikhw, “mrdwinAw rbwb KrId[” BweI jI ny ikhw- “TIk hY jI[ idau pYsy[” bwby
ikhw- “Awpxy pws pYsy nhIN[” BweI jI boly, “jI AwpW nUM hudwr koeI nIˆ dyNvdw[” iPr bwbw
jI ny ikhw, “byby nwnkI jI pws jwh[ svwlI bxnw cMgw qW nhIN, pr kI krIey[ grj kwry
krWvdI hY[” BweI mrdwnw jI bIbI pws gey qy ikhw, “byby iek Arz guzwrnI hY[ swnUM rbwb
lY idau[” bIbI ny ikhw, “iek ikauN BweI[ sO rbwbW qusW qoN vwrW, pr nwnk nUM kho iek vwr
mUMh qW idKwey Aw ky[ ikMnI-ikMnI dyr AWvdw hI nhIN[” ieh g`l BweI swihb ny bwby nUM d`sI qW
bwbw jI boly, “kI krIey BweI jI[ AswQoN byby nwnkI dw AwKw &yirAw (moiVAw) nhIN jWdw[ auh
keIAW jnmW qoN swfI BYx AwhI[ c`lo clIey[” Gr pu`jy[ bIbI KuS ho ky bolI, “BweI &urmwieSW
kro[ so insMg kro, pr swfy pws rhvo[” bwby ny ikhw, “qusW dy pws Awhy[ ijq vyly Xwd kro
iqqY hwjr Awhy[”
bIbI ny BweI mrdwnw jI nUM pYsy PVwauNidAW ikhw, “BweI, sr&w nhIN krnw[ jyhI KusI
AwvY qyhI rbwb lYxI[” BweI mrdwnw jI keI idn rbwb dI qlwS krdy ie`Dr-aùDr iPrdy rhy,
pr aunHW nUM AwpxI psMd dI rbwb nhIN imlI[ bwby pws Awey qW gurU jI ny ikhw, “BweI duMh
ndIAW dy ivckwr j`tW dw iek ipMf hY, iqs dw nwm hY Awskpur[ aus ipMf ivc iek rbwbI
rihMdw hY[ iPrMdw hY iqs dw nwm[ PyrU BI kihMdy hn[ ihMdU hY, auQY jwiekY swfw nwm lvIN[”
BweI mrdwnw jI ny AwSkpur ipMf l`B ilAw qy iPrMdy nUM Gr jw imilAw[ rbwb dw
svwl pwieAw qW iPrMdw boilAw, “Ajy iqAwr nhIN[” BweI mrdwnw jI ny ieSwrw kr ky ikhw,
“Ahu peI qW hY BweI jI[” iPrMdw boilAw, “auh nhIN dy skdw[ auh qusW dy kMm dI nwhIN[”
BweI mrdwnw boly, “kI nuks hY ies ivc?” BweI iPrMdy ny ikhw, “iek &kIr dw nwm hY
nwnk[ suixAw hY ieh nwm kdI? bVI mS`kq nwl ieh rbwb iqnHW leI bxweI hY?” BweI
mrdwnw jI boly, “ikMny ’ku dI hovygI ieh rbwb BweI?” BweI iPrMdw ny ikhw, “dIdwr[ ies dI
kImq iqnHW dy dIdwr ijMnI hY[ kdy myl nsIb hovy, hzUr dy crnw ivc r`K W[” BweI mrdwnw jI
ny puìCAw, “jI iek vwr vjw ky bI dyKW?” BweI iPrMdy kihAw, “nWh BweI[ CuhxI BI nhIN[
iksy hor AgY nhIN vjwauxI ieh[ Twx r`KI hY idl ivc AsW[ hovgu mylw kdI swfw BI[” qd
BweI mrdwnw jI ny Awpxy bwbq dìsAw[ iPrMdw KuS ho ky kihx l`gw, “iPr bYTxw kws leI?
swnUM Jbdy iqnHW pws lY c`l[”
dovyN bwbw jI pws Awey[ pRsMn-ic`q ho, bwby ny BweI jI nUM rbwb vjwaux leI ikhw[ BweI
ny ikhw, “jI Qw`t bxw lvW?” bwby ny ikhw, “Awpy bxdy rihxgy Qw`t[ SurU qW kro[” mrdwny ny
A`lwh dw nwm lY ky rbwb dw vwdn SurU kIqw qW hwzr sB lokW au`pr ivsmwd qwrI hoieAw[
bwbw jI ny pRsMn ho ky BweI mrdwnw jI nUM AsIs id`qI, “qusW nUM BweI qwr dw gux bKisAw[
ieh A`gY vycxw nwhIN[ kysW dI byAdbI nhIN krnI[ AMimRq vyly auT ky bMdgI krnI qy dr Awey
svwlI nUM inrws nhIN moVnw[”
Agly idn bwby ny BweI mrdwnw jI nUM prdys c`lx leI ikhw qW auh ipCilAW dw muV
i&kr krn l`gy[ bwby kihAw, “TIk hY BweI jI[ qlvMfI ivc KuSIAW hn[ KyVy hn, mOjW hn[
swfy pws nMg Bu`K hweI[ jwE BweI[ qusIN qlvMfI jwau[ byby nUM d`s jwvxw[” BweI mrdwnw bIbI
nwnkI jI dy Gr gey[ dìsAw ik bwbw dUr dysIN cìlAw hY qy virHAW bwAd prqygw[ iPr
dìsAw ik mYN vwps qlvMfI cìlAw hW[ bIbI dIAW A`KW ivcoN ndIAW vg peIAW[ aunHW dw
Awpxy-Awp aùpr kwbU nw irhw[ pqI BweI jYrwm jI nUM ^br imlI qW auh kcihrI ivcoN Gr Aw
gey[ ies pRkwr dI hwlq dyK ky boly, “eyh kI hoieAw nwnkI jI? AsIN jdoN kdI Btkdy, qusIN
swnUM aupdysdy[ hux qusIN ju foly ho qW swfw kI bxy? ieMj nw kro jI[”
bIbI ny AwiKAw, “bwbw cilAY prdys[ BweI mrdwnw aunHW nwl huMdy swnUM iPkr kdI
rweI dw nWh sI[ hux idl nhIN QMmdw[” BweI jY rwm kihx l`gy, “BweI mrdwnw nwl jwxgy[
BweI jI qusIN nwl rho jI[ qusW dw joV ivCVnw SoBdw nhIN[ ip`Cy dw iPkr nWh krnw[ qusW dy
bwl swfy bwl hoey[ isrI cMd BI qW AsW god lY ilAw hY[ qlvMfI AsIN jwvWgy[ qusW nwnk jI
nwl jwvxw[” BweI mrdwnw jI mMn gey[ rbwb auTweI qy ipMfoN bwhr bwbw jI pws jw pu`jy[
kihAw, “mYN qusW dy nwl c`lWgw bwbw[ gurU jI nUM bVI KuSI hoeI[ qurn qoN pihlW BweI mrdwnw
jI kihx l`gy- byby nUM iml ky Pyr c`lxw hY[” bwby ny ikhw, “qyrw AwKw moVnw nwhIN BweI[ qyry
q`k swnUM v`fw kMm hY[” Gr pu`jy qW Juk ky bIbI ny bwby dy crnIN h`Q lwauxy cwhy[ duhW h`QW ivc
bIbI dw m`Qw QMmH ilAw[ kihx l`gy, “mYN eys krky qusW dy pws AWvdw hW ju m`Qw itkwvW? byby
qUM AsWQoN v`fI hYN Aru prmysr dI ipAwrI bI[ qyrw myrw sbMD ju`gW dw hY[ huMdw AwieAw hY[ qUM jo
pYrW v`l dyKdI hY qW swnUM v`fw Aaugx lgdw hY[”
bIbI ikhw, “Blw hY BweI[ ijauN qusIN rwjI iqauN AsIˆ rwjI, pr s`c ieh hY jo qusW nUM
Brwau krky nhIN jwxdI, prmysr krkY jwxdI hW[ BweI mrdwny nUM s&r vwsqy pYsy AsW Awp
id`qy sn[ KusI nwl[ ieh moVy ikauN hn?” bwby ny ikhw, “qUM prmysr kI BgqxI hYN Ar swfy qoN
v`fI[ vìfAW dw AwKw prmysr suxdw hY Ar mMndw hY[ pYsy nw idau[ AsW nUM Awpxy muKauN
krqwr pws sauNp Cofau[ jwxw hY AsW[ Awp Byjau[” bIbI ny AwiKAw, “eyQy sau qW DIrj
sweI[ Krw Drvws sweI[ iml jwieAw krogy, audws nw hovWgI[ Air jy qUM dyr krYNgw BweI qW
hauN quDu ibx KrI Edr jwvWgI, pr swfw vs ikAw hY[ so hovYgw jo qusW nUM BwvYgw[ BweI rjwie
quswfI clYgI[ swfw ikAw jor[”
pihloN bwby ny iPr BweI mrdwnw ny bIbI dy crn CUhy[ syjl A`KW nwl ivdw kridAW
bIbI ny kyvl do Sbd khy, “prmysr r`KY[” dovyN qyz kdmIˆ sulqwnpur dI jUh ivcoN inkl gey[
isDwrQ nwloN ieMnw Prk irhw ik Xuvrwj ijnHW nUM ipAwr krdw sI, A`DI rwq suìqAW nUM C`f ky
aunHW qoN corIN iv`CiVAw[ ijs nUM sB qoN v`D ipAwr kIqw, bwby ny aus pwsoN AwigAw mMgI, iPr
igAw[ quridAW-quridAW bVy dys dyKy[ kdI jMgl Aw gey hn, kdI phwVIAW, kdI dirAw,
kdI ryigsqwn[ iek QW BweI mrdwnw jI nUM ipAws l`gI[ kihx l`gy, “bwbw quirAw nhIN jWdw
hor[ pwxI iplw[ ik`Dr hY pwxI?” bwby ny ikhw, “ienHW dysW ivc AsIN ikhVw keI bwr Awey
hW? swnUM BI pwxI dw kI pqw l`gy?” qd BweI swihb boly, “jI qW BI qusI hI d`sogy[ AsW
inmwixAW dw Awsrw qusIˆ hI ho jI[ bwby ny ikhw- Ahu dyK mrdwinAw[ ig`dVW dI fwr jWvdI
dyK[ jIBW bwhr hn[ ipAwsy hn[ ienHW nUM pqw hY ju pwxI ikQy hY[ iqnHW dy ipCy ipCy c`lIey[”
ievyN hI hoieAw[ kuJ dUrI ’qy qlwb au`pr pu`j gey[ ig`dVW ny qlwb dw pwxI suMiGAw, ibnW pIqy
A`gy dUjy qlwb v`l cly gey, ij`Qy pwxI pIqw[ bwbw jI ny ikhw, “Awp dyK BweI, ies qlwb dw
pwxI pIx jog nhIN[” BweI mrdwnw ny c`K ky dyiKAw, kOVw sI[ gurU jI ny ikhw, “jwnvr ibnW
c`Ky jwxdy hn kI Kwx jog hY kI pIx jog[ AwdmI nUM nhIN pqw[” Agly qlwb ivcoN pwxI pIqw
qy ieSnwn kIqw[ Q`kdy, Bu`K qryh l`gdI qW BweI mrdwnw bwby A`gy ies pRkwr Arz krdy,
“bwbw qUM AqIq purK hYN[ nw qYnUM Bu`K sqwey nw qryh[ nw nINd nw Qkwx[ mYN dunIAWdwr bMdw hW
bwbw[ ikrpwlU hoh[ jW mYnUM Awpxy ijhw AqIq kr[ jy Aijhw krnw nhIN BWvdw qW kuJ Kwx
pIx nUM dyh[” bwbw AwKdw, “Blw mMigAw eI mrdwinAW, Blw mMigAw eI[ lok vsqW mMgdy
hn[ qUM sMqoK mMgdw hYN[”
iek vwr BweI mrdwnw Bu`K nwl fwhFy Awqur ho gey[ kihx l`gy, “b`s bwbw hor nhIN
quirAw jWdw AsW QoN[ eys drKq hyT bYT igAw hW[ Kwx nUM kuJ imly qW qurW[ nhIN bYTw hW[
bwbw iksy AwbwdI v`l in`kl igAw qy Kwx leI dohW h`QW ivc kuJ ilAWdw[ BweI mrdwnw jI ny
Awpxy h`Q A`gy PYlwey qW bwby ny goifAW Bwr ho ky ikhw, “BweI jI iesy qrHW Kwvo[ swfy h`QW
ivcoN Cko[ swnUM Aijhw Blw lgdw hY[” swhmxy bYT ky BweI swihb ny bwby dy h`QW ivcoN Kwxw Kw
ky ikhw, “bVw AwnMd AwieAw hY bwbw[ eynw suAwdI Bojn kdy nhIN KwDw[” bwby ny ikhw, “au`Qy
qW hor ies qoN BI svwdly pkvwn pey sn, pr qusIN vDIk ivAwkul ho gey[ so mYN Jbdy jo
swhmxy idisAw, cùikAw qy qtPt lY AwieAw[ DIrj r`Kdy hor BI suAwdly pkvwn lY AwauNdw[”
Xwqrw ivcoN dI bIbI nUM sulqwnpur iml jWdy qy iPr vwps prdys nUM c`l pYNdy[ bIbI kuJ
idn rukx leI AwKdI qW kihMdy- hwly s&r ivc Awhy[ qUM rsqy ivc Aw KloeI[ Ajy s&r ^qm
nhIN hoieAw[ swfy rwhvW ivc vDIk nw KloieAw kr byby[ ieh AwK ky m`Qw tykdy iPr qur pYNdy[
is`K dy mn ivc gurU bwby dI iekìlAW dI qsvIr kdI nhIN AwauNdI[ Aw hI nhIN skdI[ rbwb
moFy ’qy ltkweIN auh AnMq dy s&r ivc nwl-nwl hn; hmySw, iek pwsy BweI bwlw dUjy pwsy
mrdwnw[ swKIAW ivc keI rOck idRS Aiq au`qm swihq dy nmUny hn[ auh grm Aqy KuSk
mwrUQl ivcoN dI lMG rhy hn[ pYNfw mu`kx ivc nhIN Aw irhw[ swKIkwr ilKdw hY- aupr qwry...
hyTW ryq[ hor ikqy kuJ nhIN sI[ nw pSU, nw pMKI, nw Gwh nw ru`K[ BweI mrdwnw ADIr ho ky
AwKdy- bwbw ikqY ku`C ndir nhIN AWvdw[ dys dw ikqY ku`qw BI imlY, iqsdy hauN gl lg ky
rovW[ bwbw jI AwKdy- ienHW mwrUQlW ivc qd Awey hW BweI ju nw koeI ku`qw l`gY nw BauNkY[ iPr
BweI mrdwnw AwKdy- ikQy mwirAw eI, bwbw, ieQy qW goroN K`Pxo BI gey (nw K`Px imlygw nw
kbr bxygI)[ bwbw hONslw idMdw qy AglI vwt PVdy[ keI mhIinAW dy sPr ip`CoN AwbwdI
AweI[ lokW nUM dyK ky BweI ny ikhw- bwbw iks dys Awie gey hW? ienHW lokW nUM nw swfI bolI dI
smJ[ nw swnUM ienHW dI bolI dI smJ[ kaux dys hY ieh? bwby ny dìsAw- saurwstr Aw igAw
hY BweI[ ie`QoN dy lokW nUM qusW dI bolI BlI smJ AWvdI hY[ sorT rwg iesy dys dw rwg hoieAw[
ilAw mrdwinAw, rbwb auTw[ sorT CyV[ ienHW dI bolI ivc g`lW krIey[ smJIey[ sorT
gweIey[ swKIkwr ny iek Sbd ‘swzS’ vriqAw hY[ r`b dy pRsMg ivc ies dI vrqoN AsloN nvIN
hY[ iliKAw hY- gurU bwbw ibsmwid hoie gieAw prmysr dI swjs dyK kir[ prmysr bulwie kr
drsnu dIAw[ kihAw- ho nwnk qU ikauN kir ibsmwid hoie rihAw hYN? bwby nmskwr kir
kihAw- AY isrjxhwr! jI mYN qyrI swjs dyK kir hYrwn hoie gieAw hW[ prvrdgwr h`s kr
kihAw- AY nwnk jyhI swjs dyKI qYsI khu[ qb bwby bsMq ihMfol gwieAw[ bsMq ivc vDIk
swjS hoeI[
iksy ny puMn-dwn krn ihq lMgr lwieAw hoieAw sI qy rsiqAW aupr syvwdwr Kloqy, jWdy
rwhIAW nUM bynqI krdy ik lMgr Ck ky jwau[ BweI mrdwnw jI ny bwby qoN pRSwd Ckx dI AwigAw
mMgI qW bwbw jI ny ikhw- quswnUM pqw hY BweI ies lMgr dI hkIkq kI hY? BweI mrdwnw ny
ikhw- jI hkIkq ikqy dauVI qW jWdI nhIN[ qusW pws rhI, qusW pws rhYgI[ pihlW lMgr Ckdy
hW iPr hkIkq vI dyK lWgy[ bwbw jI ny muskWidAW ikhw- TIk hY BweI[ pr AsIs nhIN dyxI[
jwau lMgr Ck Awau[ vwpsI qy dìsAw ik ieh nvjwq b`cw mwipAW qoN krzw vsUlx AwieAw
hY[ QoVy idn dw pRwhuxw hY[ jy qusIˆ lMmI aumr dI AsIs dy idMdy qW krqwr dI rzw ivc ivGn
pYxw sI[
iek idn BweI mrdwnw ny puìCAw- bwbw jI ikMny brs ho gey hoxgy qlvMfIEN AwpW nUM
cìlAW? au`qr- BweI igxqIAW nhIN krnIAW[ iek idn Pyr pu`C ilAw- bwbw jI ikMny hzwr kos
hovygw Awpxw ipMf ie`QoN? bwbw jI ny ikhw- A`gy vI ikhw sI BweI, igxqIAW nhIN krnIAW[ auh
smyN Aqy sQwn dIAW igxqIAW qoN pwr sn[ iek AnMq qoN bwAd auh Aglw AnMq sn[ dohW
bwibAW ivckwr im`qrW dI sWJ vwlIAW g`lW huMdIAW[ bYiTAW-bYiTAW BweI swihb ny iek idn
bwby dy crn CUhy qW bwbw jI ny ikhw- AY mrdwinAW qUM A`j ikauN pYrNIN pvdw hYN? BweI swihb ny
ikhw- jI qUM jgq dw krqw[ qUM prmysr hYN[ qyrI kImq qUhy jwxih[ qUM hYN is prmysr hY[ qW
bwby kihAw- mrdwinAw hauN qYNfy ipMf qlvMfI ky bydIAW kw nwnk hW[ BulyKw nWhI[ auhI hW[
hor ikCu nhIN[ qd mrdwny gwieAw, -shI qW nwnk kwluAwx ijin isrI Puin iqshI goeI[ quDu
jyvf prmysr hoie qW hoeI[ (s`c hY, kilAwx rwie dy byty ny AwpxI swjI isRStI nUM iPr guMnHxw
SurU kr idqw[ r`b, qyry ij`fw hovy qW hovy, hor koeI nhIN[) bwby kihAw- mrdwinAw, krqwr dw
nwauN lie[ eydUM A`gY hor nhIN AwKxw[ bs BweI AgY nwhIN clwauxw A`Kr koeI[ golI, qIr,
qlvwr Awidk hiQAwrW dw c`lxw suixAw sI, A`Kr ‘cldw’ huMdw hY, pihlI vwr swKI ivc
piVHAw[ lMmy pYNfy... dUr dy dys... smW bIiqAw[ BweI dw ibrD srIr kmzor ho igAw[
A&gwinsqwn dI srh`d nwl vgdy ku`rm dirAw iknwry Q`k gey qW shwrw dy ky bwbw jI aunHW nUM
ru`K hyT lY gey qy iltw id`qy[ sIs AwpxI god ivc r`K ilAw Aqy ikhw- BweI jI, GVI Awaux
vwlI hY jdoN qusW swfy pwsoN cly jwxw hY[ ieh d`so ju d&nweIey ik AgnI Byt krIey? BweI cu`p
rhy[ iPr bwbw jI boly- qusIN swfI sMgq kIqI[ koeI Xwdgwr bxw dyeIey? ^wmoS rhy[ iPr bwby
ny puìCAw- Xwdgwr hyqu msijd auswrIey ik Drmswl? BweI mrdwnw jI ny sihjy A`KW
KohlIAW[ ikhw- h`f mws dI kYd ivcoN k`F ky ie`tW cUny dI kYd ivc ikvyN pw skdw hYN bwbw?
jwxdw hW, qusIN Aijhw nhIN krn vwly mhwrwj[ bwbw ny ikhw- qW bI, BweI jI KwlI h`Q nhIN
jwx idAWgy[ pRIq EVk q`k inBweI qusW[ jo mMgogy imlygw[ nhIN ByjWgy KwlI[ AsW dw bI
&Yslw hY[ BweI ny ikhw- bwbw qUM Kudwie dw fUMm[ mYN qyrw fUMm[ qYN Kudwie dyiKAw[ qYN Kudwie
pwieAw[ qyrw kihAw KudweI mMndI hY[ mYN qYnUM dyiKAw[ mYN qYnUM pwieAw[ Ar myrw kihAw qUM
mMndw hYN[ quD AwgY AsW dI bynqI hY A`j iek[ AsW nUM ibCoVnw nwhIN Awpxy nwlhuM[ nw eyQY[
nw auQY[ bwby kihAw- mrdwinAw quD aupr AsW dI KrI KusI hY[ ijQY qyrw vwsw iqQY myrw
vwsw[ qd ieh kwml &kIr DrqI auproN ru^sq hoieAw[ ieh BweI mrdwnw jI dI vsIAq hY[
ies vsIAq aupr gurU jI dy hsqwKr hn qy swKIkwr ies vsIAq dw Aihlmd hY[
mhwrwj ny Awpxy moiFAW qoN cwdr auqwr ky BweI swihb dy srIr au`pr pweI Aqy Awpxy
h`QIN AMqm rsmW inBweIAW[ rbwb moFy aupr ltkw, Xwqrw ivckwr C`f ky, auh vwps rwie
Boie qlvMfI ipMf v`l c`l pey[ jdoN q`k BweI mrdwnw nwl jwx leI iqAwr nw hoey audoN q`k
mhwrwj ny audwsIAW nhIN AwrMBIAW[ jdoN ivCVy audwsIAW smwpq ho geIAW[ ipMf pqw l`gdw
igAw ik bwbw ngr prq AwieAw hY[ ngr invwsI imlx Awey[ BweI mrdwnw jI dw v`fw bytw
Swhzwd AwieAw[ Swhzwd nUM hmySw Apxy ipqw ivru`D iZlw irhw ik jy swnUM irzk nhIN dyxw sI
qW jMimAW kws leI sI? AsIN Bu`Kx Bwxy lokW dy drW v`l q`kdy, idhlIAW ’qy bYTy rihMdy, A`bU
dunIAW dI sYr krdw irhw[ ikauN jMimAW sI swnUM ieauN rolx leI?
bwby dy crnIN h`Q lwey qy prHy ht ky bYT igAw[ nwlidAW nUM puìCAw A`bU ikQy hweI? iksy
nUM pqw nhIN sI[ iPr QoVHI dyr ip`CoN bwbw jI dy nzdIk AwieAw[ pui` CAw- A`bU ikQy hweI[ bwbw
AbU ikvyN hweI? bwbw jI ny dìsAw- auh ivdwA ho gey hn pu`qr Awpxy kolhuM[ Awpxy Gr cly
gey hn[ ijhVy in`j Gr cly jwvx iqnHW dw sog nhIN krnw[ dysW dw pYNfw mwr ky qusW nUM iqnHW
dy nwm dw isropwau dyx leI AwieAw hW[ dso kI dyeIey pu`qr[
Swhzwd ny ikhw- ikCu pqw nwhIN swnUM bwbw[ kI Blw hY kI burw qusIN jwxo[ swnUM pqw
nwhIN[ swnUM AnpVHW nUM ikC pqw nwhIN ju vìfAW qoN kI mMgIdw hY[ bwbw jI ny ikhw- qusW dy AbU
nUM KwlI nhIN qoirAw[ qusW nUM vI KwlI nhIN r`Kxw[ jo cwhIdw hY kho, imlygw[ BweI Swhzwd ny
ikhw- myhrbwn ho ky qru`Ty ho qd auho idau bwbw jI, jo A`bU nUM id`qw sweI[
bwbw jI au`Ty[ ik`lI nwl ltkdI rbwb auqwr BweI Swhzwd nUM dy ky glvkVI ivc lY
AsIsW dI JVI lw id`qI[ iPr dovyN bYT gey[ BweI mrdwnw jI dI Xwd ivc dovW ny kIrqn
kIqw[ ielwhI kIrqn dy ies vgdy dirAw ivc qlvMfI ipMf dy vsnIkW ny Ûb qIrQ ieSnwn
kIqw[ ijMnw smW gurU bwbw srIr dy jwmy ivc rhy, BweI Swhzwd ny kdI aunHW dw swQ nhIN
CìfAw[ swKIkwr siqkwr vjoN aunHW nUM “krm kw blI Swhzwd[ swfw ipAwrw Swhzwdw BweI
Swhzwd Kwn” ilKdw hY[ BweI mrdwnw jI dI bynqI kbUl hoeI[ ivCuVy nhIN[ kIrqn bx ky auh
gurU gRMQ Aqy gurU pMQ ivc sQwpq ho gey hn[
******
fw. hrpwl isMG pMnU
sMprk: 94642-51454
ਸ ਧ
ਿੱ ਗੋ ਸਿ: ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਰਸ਼ਸਿਕਤਾ
SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dIAW lMbIAW bwxIAW ivcoN ‘isD gosit’ iek mhqvpUrx bwxI hY,
jo SRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy pMnw 938 qoN 946 ivc AMikq hY[ ieh rcnw ku`l 73 pauVIAW ivc ilKI
geI iek AijhI dwrSink rcnw hY, ijs ivc Xog, isD Aqy nwQ miq vrgy iqAwgvwdI pMQW
dI ivcwrDwrw dy keI AMg pRgt hoey hn[ AigAwnvS A`j ies bwxI dy nwm dw is`K pMQ ivc
aucwrx ‘isD goSt’ pRcilq ho igAw hY, jdoN ik ies dw auicq nwm ‘isD gosit’ hI hY[ kuJ
lokW ny ieh klipq kr ilAw hY, ik AijhIAW pRsiQqIAW ivc vrqI ishwrI dw aucwrx nhIN
krnw, BwvyN Aijhw krn nwl SbdW dy aucwrx ivc ikqnI vfI ivikRqI Aw jwvy[ ieh bwxI
rwmklI rwg ivc AMikq hY, ijs nUM Awm qOr ’qy jogI lokW dw rwg ikhw jWdw hY[ auN\ ieh
spSt nhIN, ik ikhVy jogIAW dw ieh ipRX rwg sI? jdoN ik ieh pRSn ivdmwn hY, ik jogI,
nwQ Awid iSv Bgq sn Aqy aunHW dw ipAwrw rwg ivSxUM dy Avqwr SRI rwm dy nwm ’qy ikvyN
pRcìlq ho skdw hY? is`D AslIAq ivc bODI sn, ijnHW dw AwrwDX dyv mhwqmw bu`D sn, pr
BwrqI DrmW qoN ividq lok ieh vI mMndy hn, ik SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy kwl q`k bhuq h`d qIk
jogI, is`D Aqy nwQ pd rlgf ho gey sn[ v`K-v`K sMpRdwvW dI ivcwrwDwrw BwvyN iBMn rhI hovy,
pr G`to-G`t is`D, nwQ Aqy jogI pd Awips ivc iml cuky sn[ is`DW vwsqy ‘nwQ’ pd Eprw
nhIN sI rih igAw, jdoN ik ‘nwQW’ vwsqy ‘is`D’ pd bygwnw nhIN sI[ auN\ vI nwQ pMQ dy bwnI
gorK nwQ dw AiDAwqmk gurU mCyNdR (mq@sXyNdR) sI, jo Awpxy mUl kr ky is`D swDk hI mMinAw
jWdw hY[ ieh vI scweI hY ik nwQ pMQ dy sMsQwpk gorK nwQ dI igxqI 84 is`DW ivc vI kIqI
jWdI hY Bwv auh vI nwQ pMQ dy AwivSkwr qoN pihlW is`D swDk sI[ crpt, kwinpw jW
krixpw, jwlMDr Aqy nwgwrjun vrgy hor pRmuK is`DW nUM nON nwQW ivc vI pRmu`K sQwn pRwpq hY[
AijhIAW pRsiQqIAW ivc ‘isD gosit’ ivc v`K-v`K iqAwgvwdI pMQW dy AsUlW dw sMimSRx
pRwpq hoxw koeI AcMiBq krn vwlI g`l nhIN hY[
vwm-mwrgIAW nUM C`f ky bwkI swry swDkW ivc iek v`fI sWJ hY- iqAwgvwdI pRivrqI[
ieh auh AijhI pRivrqI hY, jo jog pMQW nUM is`K pMQ dy ivroD ivc KVHw krdI hY[ SRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI ny hirduAwr ivc sUrj pUjw dw inKyD kIqw, qW bRwhmxW smyq sB ny gurU jI dy isDWq nUM
pRxwm kr idqw[ kurUkSyqr ivKy sUrj-gRihx sMbMDI aunHW dy ivcwrW dI auqmqw sB ny ihrdY qoN
pRvwx kr leI[ jgnnwQ purI ivc gweI aunHW dI AwrqI nUM au`QoN dy pujwrIAW ny vI pRBU dI Asl
aupwsnw mMn ilAw[ pujwrI vrg gurU jI dI ivcwrDwrw dw ivroD krn vwsqy kdy sMgiTq rUp
ivc swhmxy nhIN AwieAw, nw hI m`kw Aqy bZdwd vrgy bygwny dySW ivc aunHW dy ivcwrW dw koeI
aus qrIky nwl sMgiTq ivroD hoieAw, ijvyN SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy miq dw gorKmqy, Acl
vtwly Awid sQwnW ’qy nwQW Aqy jogIAW ny ivroD kIqw[‘isD gosit’ ivc jo ABUqpUrv sMzIdgI
ivdmwn hY, aus dw mUl kwrx ieh hY ik iqAwgvwdI hox dy bwvjUd boDI is`DW dy suBwA ivc auh
sihxSIlqw sI, jo iSv pUj nwQ-jogIAW ivc iblkul nhIN sI, ijs dw iek pRmwx BweI gurdws
jI dIAW vwrW ivc AsiQr miq vwly BMgirnwQ dy ABdR vqIry pRiq gurU jI vloN kIqy pRbl
iqRskwr dy rUp ivc auplbD hY[
rcnw dw sQwn Aqy kwl: ieh iek purwxI smisAw hY ik ‘isD gosit’ kdoN Aqy ik`Qy
aucwrI geI sI? jnm-swKIAW ivc is`DW Aqy jogIAW nwl gurU nwnk dyv jI dIAW AnykW goStW
drsweIAW hn, ijnHW ivcoN gorKmqy, sumyru, Acl vtwly Aqy gorK htVI ienHW cwr sQwnW ’qy
pRmùK goSTIAW hoeIAW d`sIAW hn[ jnm-swKIAW Anuswr SRI gurU jI dIAW bhuqIAW goSTIAW
jogIAW nwl hI hoeIAW sn, kwrx auho ju AsW au`pr disAw hY, ik gurU jI dw igRhsQ-pRDwn
Drm-mwrg iqAwgvwdI pMQW dy AsiqqÍ vwsqy sB qoN v`fw ^qrw sI[ jogI ivSyS qOr ’qy kMnPty
gorK pMQI, ijnHW dw aùqr Bwrq ivc bhuq pRBwv sI, gurmiq nUM smUl nSt krn vwsqy ikRq-
sMklp sn[ jnm-swKIAW ivc iek hor ivikRqI ieh hY, ik rcnwkwrW ny sumyr prbq ’qy nwQ
pMQI is`D ivKwey hn, jdoN ik vwsqv ivc ieh boDI is`D-swDkW dw itkwxw sI[ ieh vI smìsAw
hY, ik jnm-swKIAW dy krqw is`DW, nwQW Aqy jogIAW ivcly Byd nUM nhIN sI smJdy[ ‘vlwieq
vwlI jnm swKI’ ivc goSTI-sQwn sumyr Aqy Acl vtwlw dovyN id`qy gey hn, pr iesy jnm-
swKI ivc goSTI-sQwn gorK htVI inSicq kr idqw igAw hY Aqy ‘isD gosit’ dIAW 73
pauVIAW au`Qy hI aucwrIAW d`sIAW geIAW hn[ imhrbwn vwlI jnm swKI ivc sumyr prbq au`qy
nwQW nUM SoiBq kIqw igAw hY[ pRo. swihb isMG Anuswr ieh goSit 1539 eI. nUM Acl vtwly ivc
iSvrwqRI dy myly smyN hoeI sI[ ieh mu`dw BweI mnI isMG dy swhmxy vI sI, pr BweI mnI isMG dw
miq sI, ik sumyr prbq au`qy jpu dI goSt hoeI sI1, nw ik ‘isD gosit’ aucwrI geI[ BweI mnI
isMG ny jnm-swKI ivc iliKAw hY “qW is`KW BweI mnI isMG jI nUM puiCAw jI ieh isD gosit qW
1
‘sumyru auqy jpu dI goSTI hoeI sI, ieh ivcwr keI pKW qoN Xukiq-sMgq nhIN hY[ iek qW ies dw ivSX kyvl Xog-
sMbMiDq mqW dw ivSlySx nhIN hY[ ies dI pRwrMiBk pauVI ivc hI vrixq suc, mOn, Awhwr-vRq Aqy bOiDk igAwn
dw Xog-mqW nwl sMbMD nhIN, blik ieh swry bRwhmxvwdI Dwrimk swDn sn[ pMj KMfW dI AiDAwqmk XwqRw vI Xog
dy sMbMD ivc nhIN[ dUjy ieh bwxI iek sMpwidq rcnw hY, ijs ivc pauVIAW, SbdW, slokW Awid dw sMimSRx hY[
iek pRkwr dw kwiv CMd nhIN, iksy iek ivSX Xw ivSyS sMpRdwie dy icMqn dw mMQn nhIN, sgoN isK AiDAwqmvwd dy
swry mUl qq ies ivc Swiml kIqy gey hn[ hwlwik ies ivc pRSn-auqr ivdmwn hn, pr ieh pRSnoqrI ikqy vI
ieh isD nhIN krdI, ik ieh pircrcw Xog dy mwrg Aqy iqAwgvwd dy ivSlySx nwl sMbMiDq hY[ AsIN kyvl ‘soFI
imhrbwn’ vwlI jnm swKI dy AwDwr ‘qy hI ieh nhIN mMndy, ik aus ny ieh rcnw SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy inrdyS
ADIn BweI lihxw jI duAwrw sMpwidq hoeI dsI hY, sgoN bwxI dy sMgTn qoN hI sÍqY isD hY, ik ieh iek sMpwidq
rcnw hY, ijs nUM iek ivSyS sQwn auqy ivSyS ivAkqIAW nwl hoeI ieko goSTI mMn lYxw auicq nhIN[
sumyr prbq au`qy jnm swKI ivc ilKI hoeI hY, qy qusW Acl vtwly khI hY[ qW BweI mnI isMG
kihAw AsW BweI gurdws jI dy bcnWnuswr khI Aqy projn smJxw hY[ kXoNik pyf nhIN igxny
AMbW dw rs cUpxw hY[” ieM\ ieh zrUrI ho jWdw hY ik AsIN BweI gurdws dIAW ies sMbMDI
aucwrx kIqIAW pauVIAW dw ivSlySx kr leIey[ BweI gurdws jI dI pihlI vwr dI bhu-
pRcilq pauVI hY-
siqgur nwnk pRgitAw imtI DuMD jg cwnx hoAw]
ijauN kr sUrj inkilAw qwry Cpy AMDyr ploAw]
isMG buky imrgwvlI BMnI jwey n DIr DroAw]
ijQY bwbw pYr DrY pUjw Awsx Qwpx soAw]
isD Awsx sB jgq dy nwnk Awd mqy jy koAw]
Gr Gr AMdr Drmswl hovY kIrqn sdw ivsoAw]
bwby qwry cwr ck nO KMf ipRQmI scw FoAw]
gurmuK kil ivc prgt hoAw2]
Awm qOr ’qy siqgur nwnk pRgitAw’ nUM is`K pMQ gurU jI dy jgq ivc AvqRx nwl sMbMiDq kr
dyNdw hY, jdoN ik hkIkqn BweI gurdws jI ieh ds rhy hn, ik jdoN SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI sumyr
prbq au`qy jwx leI iqAwr huMdy hn, qW aus vyly qIk aunHW dI A`CI-^wsI mihmw cwroN-qr&
psr cukI sI[ jdoN auh sumyr ’qy jw cVHdy hn, qW au`Qy cOrwsI is`DW, ijnHW ivc gorK nwQ vI hY,
dI mMflI sjI hoeI vyKdy hn[ Asl ivc ies Aiq sucyq kQn dw pRXojn kyvl ieh hI d`sxw
hY, ik ijhVy jogI sumyru qy ivrwjmwn sn, aunHW dw sMbMD boDI is`DW nwl sI, ikauNik cOrwsI is`D3
boDI swDkW dy hI sn, nwQ pMQ ivc nON nwQW4 dw hI mh`qv drswieAw igAw hY, hwlWik nwQ pMQI
2
BweI gurdws, vwr 1, pauVI 27.
3
84 is`D ieh hn: 1. AicMqpw[2. AXoigpw[3. AnMgpw jW AnMgvjR[4. AwrXwdyv, krxRIpw[5. bwBwhw[
6.BdRpw[7.BMdypw[8. iBk@Sxpw[9. BuSukupwd[10. cmrIpw[11. cMpkpwd[12. crptI[13. cqRpw[ 14. cOrMgIpw[15.
cylukupw[16. dwirkpw[ 17. fyNigpw[18. Dwhuilpw[19. Drmpw[20. iDilpw[21. Doibpw[22. Dokirpw[23.
foNibpw[24. duKMfI[25. GMtwpw[ 26. ghrbrIpw[27. goDuirpw[28. gorKnwQ[29. ieMdRBUiq (iqlopw)[ 30. jlMDr[
31. jXnMd[32. joigpw[33. kwl`pw[ 34. kMpirpw[35. kMbl[36. knKl[37. kwnhpw[38. kMkx[39. kMkirpw[40.
kMqilpw[41. kpwlpw[42. KVgpw[ 43. ikliklwpw[44. ikrpwlpw[45. koikilpw[46. koqilpw[47. kuicpw[48.
kukuirpw[49. kuMBwirpw[50. lk@SmIkr[ 51. ill`pw[52. luickwpw[53. luiepw[54. mhIpw[55. mixBdR[56.
myidnI[57. myKlw[58. mykopw[59. mInpw[ 60. nwgboiDnI[61.nwgwrjun[ 62. nilnpw[63. inrgunpw[64.
pcirpw[65. pMkjpw[66. puqilpw[67. rwhul[68. srhw[ 69. skwr[70. smudR[71. SWiqpw[72. srvBk@S[73.
Svwirpw[74. sXwilpw[75. qWqypw[76. qMiqpw[77. Tgnpw[ 78. Tgnpw[79. iqlopw[80. auifilpw[ 81. aupwnHw[
82. vIxwpw[83. ivrUpw[ 84. vXwilpw[ (v`K-v`K sUcIAW ivc nwm-Byd imldy hn)[
4
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nwQ[7. cOrMgI nwQ[ 8. mqs@XyNdR nwQ[ 9. gorK nwQ[ mhwrxvqMqR Anuswr 9 nwQ hn- 1. gorKnwQ[2.
jwlMDrnwQ[ 3. nwgwrjun[4. shsRwrjun[5. d`qw qRyX[6. dyvd`q[7. jVBrq[8. AwidnwQ[9. mqsXyNdRnwQ[ Xoig
vI is`D pd dI vrqoN krdy rhy hn[ BweI gurdws iek Aijhy is`K icMqk sn, ik auh BwrqI
Drm-icMqn dy hr sU^m-qqÍ qoN BlI-BWqI piricq sn[ auh jwxdy sn ik gorK nwQ BwvyN iSv-
pUj nwQ-pMQI sI, iPr vI pihlW aus dw sMbMD is`D pMQ nwl irhw hY Aqy 84 is`DW ivc vI aus
dI igxqI prMprw qoN huMdI rhI hY[ ies leI BweI jI ny is`D-mMflI ivc gorK dI igxqI vI kr
leI hY[ ie`Qy ieh vI smJxw zrUrI hY ik gorK Awid pUrvvrqI jog-swDkW dw vrxn ies
AMqr-idRStI ADIn kIqw hY, ijs Anuswr mhwpuru^ nUM Amr mMn ilAw jWdw hY, ikauN ju aus
duAwrw sQwipq Drm-is`DWq Aqy swDnw-p`DqI aus dy iSSW ivc jIivq rihMdI hY[ iesy idRStI
qoN aus dy iSSW nwl kIqI crcw nUM is`DI aus nwl kIqI crcw hI mMn ilAw jWdw hY[ hyTlI
pauVI ivc kuJ Aijhy q`Q hn, ijnHW dw is`DW sMbMD ‘isD gosit’ nwl hY, ijvyN is`DW duAwrw gurU
jI nUM ‘bwlw’ kihxw Aqy aunHW dw pircX puCxw-
bwby ifTI iprQmI nvY KMf ijQY qk AwhI]
iPr jw cVy sumyr pr isD mMflI idRstI AweI]
cOrwsIh isD gorKwid mn AMdir gxqI vrqweI]
isD puCin sun bwilAw kOn skiq quih eyQy ilAweI]
hau jipAw prmySro Bwau Bgiq sMig qwVI lweI]
AwKx isD sux bwilAw Apxw nw qum dyhu bqweI ]
bwbw AwKy nwQ jI nwnk nwim jpy giq pweI]
nIc khwie aUc Gir AweI5 ]
Awm qOr qy ‘kil kwqI rwjy kwsweI Drmu pMK kir aufirAw] kUVu Amwvs scu cMdRmw dIsY nwhI
kh ciVAw’ vrgy guru-bcnW nUM aunHW dI jgq ivc Awmd qoN pihlW dI durgqI nwl sMbMiDq kr
id`qw jWdw hY, pr BweI gurdws jI dI rcnw qoN ieh pqw lgdw hY ik gurU jI dy ienHW kQnW dw
sMbMD vI sumyru phwV auqy is`DW nwl hoeI mulwkwq nwl hY[ is`D gurU jI nUM puCdy hn ik hyTW dyS
ivc kI kuJ ho irhw hY? gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik siQqI bhuq ^rwb hY[ pRjw dI AgvweI krn vwly
lutyry hn[ pRjw vI igAwnhIx hY[ jo igAwnvwn lokW nUM ies mMdhwlI ivcoN k`F skdy sn, auh
sMpRdwie ivSkRiq Anuswr 9 nwQ ieh hn- 1. mCyNdR[ 2. gwhinnwQ[ 3. jwlMDr[ 4. krixpw (kwinpw)[ 5.
nwgnwQ[6. crpt[7. ryvw[ 8. BrQrI[9. gopIcMdR[ suDwkr cMidRkw ny nON nwQ ieh dsy hn- 1. eyknwQ[ 2.
AwidnwQ[3. mCyNdRnwQ[4. audXnwQ[ 5. dMfnwQ[6. sqXnwQ[7. sMqoSnwQ[8. krmUnwQ[9. jwlMDrnwQ[ swry nwQW
nUM gorK dy Avqwr ikhw jWdw hY, jo Anwid Aqy AwnMd srUp hn[
5
quhwfy vWg phwVW ivc iC`p ky bYT gey hn6[ ie`QoN is`DW dy iqAwgvwd dI pol vI KùlH jWdI hY[
dunIAw qoN Awpxy Awp nUM inrlyp kihx vwly is`DW dw icq dunIAw ivc hI Btk irhw sI[ hr
Awey-gey qoN dyS dy hwlwq hI puCdy hn, XQw-
iPr puCx isD nwnkw mwq lok ivc ikAw vrqwrw]
sB isDIN eyh buiJAw kil qwrx nwnk Avqwrw]
bwby kihAw nwQ jI sc cMdRmw kUV AMDwrw]
kUV Amwvs vriqAw hauN Bwlx ciVAw sMswrw]
pwip igrwsI iprQmI DOl KVw Dr hyT pukwrw]
isD Cp bYTy prbqIN kOx jgq kau pwr auqwrw]
jogI igAwn ivhUixAW insidn AMg lgwien Cwrw]
bwJ gurU fubw jg swrw7 ]
‘mwq lok ivc ikAw vrqwrw’ ies pRSn dI ‘Acl vtwly’ iSvrwqRI dy smwgm smyN koeI
pRwsMigkqw hI nhIN ho skdI, ikauNik au`Qy iek`qr hoey nwQ Awp lok ivc bYTy sn[ BweI gurdws
boDI is`DW Aqy jogIAW dy ivvhwr dIAW sUKmqweIAW qoN piricq hn[ ‘isD Cp bYTy prbqI’
kih ky disAw hY, ik sumyr Awid prbqW qy swDnw krnw is`DW dw Awcwr hY Aqy lokW ivc svwh
mL ky ivcrdy jogI, nwQ Awid hn- jogI igAwn ivhUixAw insidn AMg lgwiein Cwrw[‘Sbd
ijqI isD mMflI kIqosu Apxw pMQ inrwlw’ ilK ky BweI gurdws jI ieh vI sMkyq dy idMdy hn, ik
sumyr au`qy is`DW nwl gurU jI dw sMvwd hoieAw sI, ijs ivc gurU jI Awpxy ivcwrW rwhIN
iqAwgvwd dw inKyD krn Aqy igRhsQ mwrg dI au`qmqw sQwipq krn ivc sPl rhy sn[ BweI
gurdws jI dy ibAwn qoN ieh vI smJ pYNdI hY ik ies crcw smyN gorKm`qy ivKy nwQW nwl hoeI
Byt vWg krwmwq-AwiSRq SkqI-pRdrSn BwrU nhIN irhw, blik suhird vwqwvrx ivc auswrU
ivcwr crcw hoeI sI[ ies goSTI qoN bwAd BweI gurdws gurU jI dI m``ky v`l audwsI dw izkr
kridAW, aunHW dw vwips krqwrpur Awauxw d`sdy hn[ auh kihMdy hn ik krqwrpur rihMidAW
gurU jI ny Acl vtwly ivKy l`gx vwly iSvrwqRI dy myly bwry suixAw Aqy vtwly phuMc gey, ijs nUM
6
kil AweI kuqy muhI Kwj hoAw murdwr gusweI] rwjy pwp kmwvdy aultI vwV Kyq kau KweI] prjw AMDI igAwn
ibn kUVu kusqu muKhu AlweI] cyly swj vjwieMdy ncix gurU bhuq ibiD BweI] syvk bYTin GrW ivic gur auT GrIN
iqnwVy jweI] kwjI hoey irSvqI vFI lYky hk gvweI] iesqRI purKw dwm ihq Bwvy Awie ikQwaU jweI] vriqAw
pwp sBs jg mwhI ]
BweI gurdws vwr 1, pauVI 30
7
vyK ky jogI ‘irSk GnyrI KweI’ Aqy ‘vyK cilqR jogI KuxsweI’8 vwlI Kl-blI m`c geI[ ieh
spSt hY ik Acl vtwly vwly jogI bhuqy nwQpMQI sn, is`D nhIN sn, ikauNik iSvrwqRI dw sMbMD
‘AwidnwQ’ iSv nwl hY, boDI is`DW dw aus nwl koeI sMbMD nhIN sI[ BweI jI dI sUcnw Anuswr
gurU nwnk dyv jI dy v`Ddy pRBwv qoN eIrKwlU hoey jogI-rwj aucyc sihq iek`qr ho ky gurU jI nwl
crcw krn Acl vtwly Awey sn[ ies crcw ivc sumyr vwlw sihj Aqy suihrd Bwv nhIN sI,
blik ieh iek ql^ goSTI sI, ijs ivc jogIAW vwsqy ij`q-hwr iek mwn-Apmwn dI siQqI
sI, ikauNik aunHW mihsUs kr ilAw sI, ik gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ijs FMg nwl aunHW dy iqAwgvwd
au`qy ivcwrDwrk hmlw kIqw hY, auh jog pMQW vwsqy bhuq Gwqk isD ho skdw hY[ iesy ipRST-
BUmI kwrn Acl dI goSTI ivc ‘BMgrInwQ’ vrgy jogIAW Aqy gurU jI ivc Asihj g`lW vI
hoeIAW[ BweI gurdws jI dy SbdW ivc-
KwDI Kuxs jogIsrW gosit krn sBy auiT AweI]
puCy jogI BMgir nwQ quih duD ivc ikauN kWjI pweI]
iPitAw cwtw duD dw irVikAW mKxu hiQ n AweI]
ByK auqwir audws dw vq ikauN sMswrI rIiq clweI]
nwnk AwKy BMgir nwQ qyrI mwau kucjI AweI]
BWfw Doie n jwiqEn Bwie kucjy Pul sVweI]
hoie AqIq igRhsq qij iPir aunhUM ky Gir mMgn jweI]
ibn idqy ikCu hiQ n AweI ]9
ieh Byt iek iksm dw tkrwA bx igAw[ gurU jI dy bcnW ny jogIAW nUM A`g-bbUlw kr id`qw[
auh iklkwrIAW mwr ky krwmwqI SkqIAW idKwaux lg pey[ gurU jI aunHW nUM kyvl nwQ-jogIAW
vwsqy hI v`fw ^qrw nhIN jwpy, blik aunHW mihsUs kIqw ik ies dy ieh ivcwr kyvl
iqAwgvwdIAW vwsqy hI ^qrnwk nhIN, blik Bwrq dI aus vYidk drSn-pRxwlI vwsqy vI
Gwqk hn, ijs ivc Xog drSn nUM vI snmwnXog sQwn imilAw hoieAw hY[ gurU jI nUM Cotw d`sx
vwsqy swry jogI AwpxI pUrI smr`Qw nwl krwmwqI qwkqW ivKwaux lgy[ gurU jI dy iqAwg-ivroDI
Aqy igRhsQ-smrQk ivcwrW ny aunHW nwQW dy mn ivc eIrKw dI nw buJx vwlI A`g dy BWbV bwl
idqy-
eyh sux bcn jugIsrW mwr iklk bhu rUp auTweI]
8
mylw sux iSvrwq dw bwbw Acl vtwly AweI] drSn vyKx kwrny sglI ault peI lokweI]... jogI vyK cilqR noN
mn ivc irSk GnyrI KweI].. vyK cilqR jogI KuxsweI ]
BweI gurdws, vwr 1, pauVI 39
9
Kt drsnu kau KyidAw kiljug bydI nwnk AweI]
isD boln sB AauKDIAW qMqR mMqR kI DunI cVHweI]
rUp vtwieAw jogIAW isMG bwG bhu cilq idKweI]
iek pr krky aufrn pMKI ijvyN rhy lIlweI]
iek nwg hoie pvn Cof ieknw vrKw Agin vsweI]
qwry qoVy BMgirnwQ iek cV imrgwnI jl qir jweI]
isDW Agin n buJy buJweI ]10
is`DW ny gurU jI nUM krwmwqI pRdrSn dy mYdwn ivc au`qrx vwsqy vMgwirAw, pr gurudyv ny sihj
ivc au`qr idqw, ik quhwfw ieh ivvhwr vyK ky mYnUM qs`lI ho geI hY ik jog-swDnw ny quhwfy
jIvn dw kuJ vI suDwr nhIN kIqw[ quhwfy kRoD Aqy AhMkwr qoN ieho lgdw hY , ik qusIN kyvl jog
dy icMnHW kwrx is`D-nwQ ho Aqy AMdroN iblkul QoQy ho[ aunHW ikhw krwmwqI SkqIAW quhwfy
AiBmwn nUM sMquSt krn vwsqy v`fI cIz hoxgIAW, pr myrw mwrg gurU dI sMgiq krn Aqy
gurubwxI ’qy Aml krn vwlw hY[ myry kol kyvl ienHW dw AwDwr hY, mYN krwmwqW dI tyk lY ky
lokW auqy Awpxw pRBwv pwaux vwly rsqy dw pWDI nhIN hW[ nwQW dw qMqR-mMqR gurU dy Sbd-bwx
Agy SkqIhIx isD hoieAw[ BwrI ^lkq swhmxy nwQ-jogIAW dIAW AiBmwn BrIAW krwmwqW
gurU jI dy inmrqw Bry ivvhwr Aqy XukqISIl qwrikk ivcwrW swhmxy Ashwie swbq ho
geIAW[ auh gurU jI nUM krwmwqI qwkqW dy pRdrSn vwsqy purzor FMg nwl vMgwrdy rhy, pr gurU
jI sihj ivc itky dlIl nwl auqr dyNdy rhy, ivcilq nhIN hoey-
isD boly sun nwnkw quih jg nUM krwmwq idKlweI]
kuJ idKweIN AswnUM BI qUM ikauN iFl AjyhI lweI]
bwbw boly nwQ jI AsW vyKy jogI vsqu n kweI]
gur sMgq bwxI ibnw dUjI Et nhIN hY rweI]
isv rUpI krqw purK cly nwhIN Driq clweI]
isD qMqR mMqR kr JV pey Sbd gurU kY klw CpweI]
ddy dwqw gurU hY kky kImq iknY n pweI]
so dIn nwnk siqgur srxweI]11
BweI gurdws jI dI rcnw au`qy ivcwr kIiqAW ieh is`D nhIN huMdw ik ‘Acl vtwly’ ivc ‘isD
gosit’ vrgI gMBIr pircrcw vwsqy aupXukq vwqwvrx sI, pr BweI jI dw ieh kQn ‘bwby
10
11
kIqI isD gosit sbd sWiq is`DW ivc AweI ] ijx mylw iSvrwq dw Kt drSn Awdys
krweI]’12 ieh BRm pYdw kr dyNdw hY ik ‘isD gosit’ Swied kyvl vtwly ivc hI hoeI sI[
hkIkqn ieh siQqI nhIN hY[ ‘isD gosit’ ivcoN ‘sumyr’ prbq dy vwqwvrx dI Jlk imldI hY,
jdoNik ‘Acl vtwly’ dIAW GtnwvW lupq hn[ msln ‘Acl vtwly’ ivc iek`qr hoey jogIAW nUM
gurU jI qoN ieh pu`Cx dI koeI zrUrq nhIN sI ik qyrw nwm kI hY? qyrw pMQ ikhVw hY? qUM ik`QoN
AwieAw hYN? qUM ik`Dr jw irhw hYN? is`DW dy ieh pRSn ‘sumyru’ ’qy hI XukqI-sMgq sn[ iek hor
Aihm gl ieh hY ik ‘isD gosit’ ivc is`D gurU jI nUM pRSn krdy hn, ik jy qusIN sMinAwsIAW
dy ByKW Aqy iqAgvwd dy ivroDI ho, qW qusIN Gr dw iqAwg ikauN kIqw hY Aqy ieh auprwm
swDUAW vwlw ByK ikauN Dwrn kIqw hY, XQw- iksu kwrix igRhu qijE audwsI ] iksu kwrix iehu
ByKu invwsI] ‘Acl vtwly’ pu`jx qoN pihlW SRI gurU jI igRhsQ ivc vwips prq cùky sn Aqy
audwsI bwxw vI iqAwg cuky sn[ ‘Acl vtwly’ ivc jogIrwj ‘BMgir nwQ’ gurU jI au `qy ikMqU
krdw hY- ByK auqwr audwis dw vq ikauN sMswrI rIq clweI[ ies leI Acl vwlI goSTI smyN
gurU jI dy igRh-iqAwg Aqy audwsIn pihrwvy sMbMDI auprokq pRSn iblkul ApRwsMigk ho jWdy
hn[ ieM\ hI qyrw nwm kI hY? qUM ikDroN AwieAw hYN? qUM ikDr jw irhw hYN? Awid pRSn Acl
vtwly nwl iblkul nhIN juV skdy, ikauNik ieh swrIAW glW Acl iek`Ty hoey nwQ BlI-BWiq
jwxdy sn[ so ieh swrIAW pRsiQqIAW ieho spSt krdIAW hn, ik ‘isD gosit’ dw mUl Bwg
‘sumyr’ dI gosit nwl sMbiM Dq hY[
ieh vI iDAwn dyx vwlI g`l hY, ik jo ‘BMgir nwQ’ jogI ‘Acl vtwly’ ivc nwQW dw
mohrI bixAw hoieAw hY, aus dw izkr ‘isD gosit’ ivc ikqy vI nhIN AwieAw[ ‘isD gosit’
ivcoN do is`DW dy nwm swhmxy AwauNdy hn[ ienHW ivcoN iek ‘crpit’13 hY Aqy dUjw ‘lohwirpw’14
hY[ Asl ivc ieh dovyN is`D sn, nwQ nhIN[ ‘crpit’ cOrwsI is`DW ivc iek iviSiSt swDk dy
qOr ’qy Swiml hY[ ‘lohwirpw’ Asl ivc is`D ‘luiepw’ dw ivikRq nwm hY[ ‘pw’ Sbd is`DW nwl
hI l`gdw sI[ auh nwQ pd nhIN sI vrqdy, hwlWik ‘nwQ’ pd qoN Apiricq nhIN sn Aqy iksy
nw iksy siQqI ivc ‘nwQ’ Sbd dw AwrMB vI is`D-swDkW qoN hI hoieAw hY[ 84 is`DW ivcoN
bhuiqAW nwl ‘pw’ ligAw hoieAw hY[ ‘Acl vtwly’ ivc hwr-ij`q dw ijhVw qxwA bixAw
12
13
dunIAw swgru duqru khIAY, ikaukir pweIAY pwro] crptu bolY AauDU nwnk, dyhu scw bIcwro]
AMg, 938
14
gorK pUqu lohwrIpw bolY jog jugiq ibiD sweI]
AMg, 938
hoieAw sI, ijs ivc bwbw jI dI ij`q aùqy BweI gurdws jI vI ‘ijx mylw iSvrwq dw’ Aqy
‘sbid ijqI isD mMflI’ ilK ky iek is`K vwlw AiBmwn pRgt krdy hn, aus hwr-ij`q dy
vwqwvrx dI ‘isD gosit’ ivc koeI guMjwieS nhIN hY[ is`D ijvyN snmwn sihq gurU jI nUM pRSn
krdy hn Aqy gurU jI ijvyN inmrqw sihq au`qr dy idMdy hn, auh SwlIn ivvhwr ies sMvwd nUM
bhuq au`c-kotI dy sMjIdw ivAkqIAW ivc hoey AwdrSk vwrqwlwp dI bulMdI au`qy SoiBq krdw hY,
nw ik ivcilq ho ky lotw iCpwaux vrgIAW hoCIAW hrkqW krn vwly Acl dy nwQW dy AB`dr
ivvhwr nwl sMbMiDq kIqw jw skdw hY[ ‘isD gosit’ dy vwqwvrx ivc ‘duD ivc ikauN kWjI
pweI’ Aqy ‘qyrI mwau kucjI AweI’ vwlI qlÎ nUM koeI sQwn nhIN sI iml skdw[ ienHW
pRsiQqIAW qoN ieho swibq huMdw hY ik ‘isD gosit’ dw mUl-Bwg ‘sumyr’ vwlI is`D-gurU imlxI dw
nqIjw hY, hwlWik ies ivc hor goSTIAW dy AMS sMimilq ho skdy hn[
ies bwxI ivc ikauNik iqAwgvwd dw Anusrx krn vwly swDkW nwl hoeIAW crcwvW dw
swr hY, ies leI inScX hI ies ivc jgq, ies dy srUp, ies dy bMDn, eykWq dw mhqv Awid
iviSAW dw kyNdr-ibMdU hoxw suBwivk hY[ bùDW vWg hI vydWiqk Xog vI eISvr dI hoNd nUM bhuq
mhqv nhIN sI dyNdw[ nwQ BwvyN iSv-Bgq sn, pr aunHW dI swDnw dw vI AMiqm inSwnw ‘icq-
SUnXqw’ pRwpq krnw hI sI[ ies leI is`DW/nwQW nwl goSiT ivc ‘SUnX’ dw vrxn hoxw vI
suBwivk sI[ gurU nwnk dyv jI dI ivcwrDwrw ivc Sbd Aqy nwm ismrn dw mh`qv hY[ jIvn
dw inSwnw gurU bcnW dw Anusrx hY[ iqAgvwdI XOigk swDnw ivc gurU qoN dIiKAq ho ky swDk
ny Awpxy ivvyk Anuswr in`j-BgqI krnI huMdI hY[ ies inj-swDnw ivc auh Awpxw dIpk Awp
huMdw hY[ is`K-swDnw sMgqI hY, kyvl in`jI nhIN[ ies swDnw ivc gurU nUM hr pl dIpk mMnxw
AwvSk hY[ Awpxy-Awp nUM dIpk mMnx nwl iek qW pMQ ivc ibKrwA AwauNdw hY, dUjy pwsy
AhMkwr dy pRbl hox dI sMBwvnw bx jWdI hY[ gurU jI dw gurmu`K ivSvwsIAW dy kwi&ly nUM mzbUqI
dyx vwlw Aqy AhMkwr qoN mukq rihx vwlw hY[ auh hr siQqI ivc gurU nUM hI joiq jW dIpk rUp
jwxdw hY Aqy aùcqm AiDAwqmk siQqI ivc vI Awpxy-Awp nUM AigAwnI smJ ky AhMkwr dy
hr sU^m pRBwv nUM mUloN nSt krn dw pRXqn krdw hY[ ies leI gurU jI ies bwxI ivc gurU dw
mhq`v dsdy hn Aqy gurmu`K dIAW ivSySqweIAW vI drswauNdy hn[ Xog m`qW ivc jo mhq`v
SwrIirk gurU dw hY, is`K miq ivc auh mh`qv Sbd-gurU dw hY[ iesy kwrx ies bwxI ivc Sbd
dw ivSyS aulyK hoieAw hY[ A`gy AsIN ies bwxI ivc AweIAW kuJ mhqvpUrx dwrSink aukqIAW
dw ivvycn krWgy[
mukiq: XOigk mqW ivc sMswr bMDn rUp Aqy dùK dw mUl kwrx hY[ ies kwrx AiDAwqmk
swDnw dw vwsqivk inSwnw jgq qoN mukq hoxw hY[ jgq qoN mukiq dw Bwv kyvl sMswirk ivSX-
vwsnw qoN inrilpqw nhIN, blik jgq mUl rUp ivc duK srUp hox kwrx ies ivc jnm lYx qoN
mukiq pRwpq krnw hI iqAwgvwd dw Asl audyS hY[ vYidk prMprw ivc guzr cu`ky ivAkqI leI
‘giq’ krvweI jWdI hY[ ‘giq’ dw ArQ gmn hY[ imRq ivAkqI dI Awqmw dw s&r ruk nw
jwvy, auh gqISIl rhy[ ies pRXojnvS ‘giq’ krvweI jWdI hY[ ‘mukiq’ ivc ‘giq’ dy ault
Bwv hn[ Awqmw dI gmnqw nUM rokxw, mukiq dw pRXojn hY[ sMswr ivc jnm lY ky iPr nw
Awauxw mukiq hY[ hwlWik gurubwxI ivc mukiq Sbd bhuq vwr AwieAw hY, pr ieh ‘XOigk’
sMpRdwvW dI mukiq qoN iBMn Bwv ivc AwieAw hY, ikauNik gurmiq ivc sMswr ivkwr rUp, pwp rUp,
du`K rUp nhIN hY[ ieh eISvr dI inrml ikRqI hY, ijs ivc suKdwqw srvqR rimAw hoieAw hY[
jgq qW swrw Awqmw nUM suK dyx vwlw dYvI sMgIq hY[ ieh du`K rUp ikvyN ho skdw hY? ies leI
ie`Qy mukiq dy ArQ iBMn hn[ ie`Qy jgq dy rUp, rs, gMD, sprS, Sbd iviSAW qoN mukiq dI
g`l vI nhIN[ nwnw rUp qW prmySr ny Awp Dwrx kIqy hn[ ieh ^rwb ikvyN ho skdy hn? rs
prmySr ny bxwey hn[ DrqI nUM sugMiDq krn vwsqy aus ny mlX prbq vrgy gMD dy BMfwr Awp
aupwey hn[ piv`qr pur^W dw sprS jnmWqr dy pwp dUr krdw hY[ Sbd mnu`K dI kilAwx dw
mwrg hY[ so ivSX iqAwgx Xog nhIN, smJx dy Xog hn[ hkikqn ivSX auh isrjxw hY, ijnHW
ivc prmySr ny BRm riKAw hY[ ivSX dw AsiqqÍ dUiSq nhIN, AigAwnmeI cyqnw ivc ienHW dw
sMprk ApivqRqw gRsq hY[ gurU-igAwn duAwrw ienHW dI TIk smJ hI vwsqivk bRhm igAwn
hY[ ieh ivSX kwm, kRoD, loB, moh, AhMkwr dy dUiSq rUp dy inrmwqw nw bx jwx, ieh smJ hI
bRhm igAwn hY[ iviSAW dy idvX rUp nUM jwxnw, qW ik ienHW dw durupXog nw hoyvy[ iviSAW dy
bRhm srUp nUM mwxnw Aqy ienHW dy mwieAwvI BRm qoN inrlyp hoxw hI gurmiq-mukiq hY[ ies mukiq
ivc nw sMswr mlIn hY, nw ivSX pwp rUp hn[ sB kuJ bRhm hY sB kuJ pivqR hY[ &rk ieqnw
hY, ik mukq ivAkqI jgq Aqy ies dy iviSAW ivc bRhm dI piv`qrqw vyKdw hY, jdoN ik ilpq
ivAkqI ienHW ivcoN ieMidRAwvI Bog dw BRwimk su`K lBdw hY[ ieho mukq Aqy ilpq ivAkqI dw
AMqr hY[ ieko vsq sMbMDI v`K-v`K idRStIkox hI gurmiq mukiq Aqy AnISvrvwdI XOigk mukiq
dy sMklp ivc vKryvW pYdw krdw hY[ XOigk miq mUl rUp ivc AnISvrvwdI hn, ies leI
jgq Aqy ies dy iviSAW ivcoN auh prmsqw nUM AnuBUq kr hI nhIN skdy, jdoN ik eISvrvwdI
gurmiq ivcwrDwrw jgq Aqy bRhm nUM AdÍY AssiqqÍ mMndI hY[
mukiq XOigk pMQW dw mUl mùdw sI, ies leI ‘isD gosit’ bwxI nUM gurU jI ny iesy ivSX
au`qy kyNidRq kIqw hY[ AsIN jwxdy hW, ik hr bwxI jW Sbd dw kyNdr-ibMdU aus ivc AweI ‘rhwau’
dI quk hY Aqy ‘isD gosit’ dI ‘rhwau’ dI pMkqI ‘ikAw BvIAY sic sUcw hoie] swc sbd ibnu
mukiq n koie’ hY[ gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik ijs piv`qrqw vwsqy XogI, sMinAwsI Awid swDk
igRhsQ iqAwg ky qIrQW dw BRmx krdy hn, auh piv`qrqw prmySr qoN hY[ prmySr jgq ivc
ivsiqRq hY[ Gr-igRhsQI prmySr Aqy aus dI idvX pivqRqw qoN vMicq nhIN, ik aunHW dw iqAwg
kIqw jwvy[ Asl g`l qW ieh hY, ik s`cy aupdyS ibnW mukiq nhIN imldI[ aunHW dy ies kQn
dI idRStI ivc iqAwg dw aupdyS hI Zlq hY[ vyd, qOryq, kurwn Awid dy AviqRq Sbd ivc
ikqy vI iqAwgvwd dI poRVHqw nhIN kIqI geI[ ies leI iqAwgvwd idvX aupdyS nhIN, kuJ
bu`DIvwdI swDkW dw Awpxw nzrIAw hY[ jYnI, boDI, XogI prmySr ivc ivSvws nhIN krdy, ies
leI aunHW dy gRMQ dYvI-Sbd nhIN, ivAkqIgq AnuBv hY[ dYvI-Sbd dy aupdyS ibnW mukiq nUM
TIk smiJAw nhIN jw skdw? mukiq nUM smJx vwsqy jgq nUM smJxw pvygw[ jgq dw Asl rUp
jwxnw pvygw[ jgq ivc iks ny ByijAw hY? ieh vI smJxw pvygw[ ieh vI jwxnw hovygw, ik
jgq ivc Byjxw kI Byjx vwly dI ZlqI hY, ik jnm nUM lwAnqW pweIAW jwx Aqy jnm qoN
mukiq mMgI jwvy? ies leI bOiDk lok nhIN, dYvI-Sbd hI mukiq dw srUp pwirBwiSq kr skdw
hY[
is`DW ny SRI gurU jI nUM puiCAw, ik mnùK bMDn ivc ikauN hY, ik aus nUM mwieAw srpxI
KweI jw rhI hY (ikau kir bwDw srpin KwDw)[ gurU jI ny ikhw, ik bMDn dw kwrx jgq ivc
Awauxw nhIN, blik jIvn ivc gurU dI miq nw lY ky vwSnwvW ADIn KotI bu`DI ip`Cy c`lxw bMDn
dw kwrx hY[ mnùK igRhsQ AwSRmI hox kwrx mwieAw dw isKr nhIN hoieAw, blik Alp miq
kwrx igRhsQ ivc vI Aqy iqAwg ivc vI mwieAw srpxI dI ûrwk bx igAw hY[ gurU dI miq
lYx vwly leI jgq ivc Awauxw AiqAMq lwBkwrI hY, jdoN ik vwsnwvW ADIn mnmwnIAW krn
vwlw mnu`K mwnvI guxW qoN vMicq huMdw hY (durmiq bwDw srpin KwDw] mnmuiK KoieAw gurmuiK
lwDw)[ ieM\ bhuq sUKm ivcwr duAwrw gurU jI igRhsQ dy iqAwg Aqy jgq qoN mukiq dy ivcwrW nUM
r`d krdy hn[ jgq hwnIkwrk nhIN[ lwB Aqy hwnI dw sMbMD sumiq Aqy kumiq nwl hY[ gurU dw
Sbd jIvn nUM lwBkwrI ies qrHW bxwauNdw hY, ik auh mwnvI mn dIAW vDIAW ieCwvW Aqy
pdwrQ-pRwpqI dIAW vDIAW Gwqk lwlswvW nUM nSt kr dyNdw hY (mnsw Awsw sbid jlweI)[
XogI gurU jI nUM kihMdy hn, ik mn dIAW ieCwvW nUM Kwxw lohw cbwaux qùl hY, ies nUM Kwx vwsqy
dMd ik`QoN Awaux (ibnu dMqw ikau KweIAY swru)? gurU jI kihMdy hn, idRStI ivc pirvrqn
ilAwauxw pvygw[ rj, qm, siq dy pRBwv nUM imtw ky mwieAwvI ^ÍwihSW SWq ho jwxgIAW[ mn qoN
qms dw pRBwv imtwauxw pvygw[ rj gux ADIn mwieAw dI dOV mukwxI pvygI[ swqivk krmW dw
AhMkwr Aqy bMDn dovyN iqAwgxy pYxgy[ iek AYsI AvsQw pRwpq krnI hovygI, ij`Qy jIvn ivc
AigAwn dw AMDkwr nw hovy[ ij`Qy mwieAw dI vwDU dOV-Bj nw hovy, ij`Qy igAwn Aqy sdgux dw
AhMkwr vI nw hovy[ mwieAw dw ieho pRBwv hY[ ies qoN au`pr mwieAw dw pRvyS nhIN[ ieh qRYgux
imtwauxw hI auh mzbUq dMd hn, jo mwieAw rUp krVy swr nUM Kw jwxgy Aqy mnùK nUM jgq qrn
leI koeI pRXqn krnw hI nhIN pvygw, qwrxhwr Awp qwr lvygw (qRY gux myty KweIAY swru]
nwnk qwry qwrxhwru)[ hkIkqn gurU nwnk dyv jgq, jnm Aqy jIvn qoN mukiq dy pKDr nhIN,
auh qW jgq ivc au`TdIAW mwieAw dIAW iBAwnk lihrW nUM ‘joD mhwbl sUr’ vWg bhwdrI nwl
pCwV ky ienHW dy aupr qYrx dw sMdyS idMdy hn[
jdoN mnùK Awpxy mn qoN mwieAw dy iqMnW guxW dw pRBwv imtw ky dYvI-Sbd nUM ihrdY ivc
vsw lYNdw hY, qW mn ivcoN AhMkwr nSt ho jWdw hY[ AhMkwr ny swDkW dy ic`q ivc iek duibDw
bxweI hoeI hY- ko khqo sB bwhir bwhir ko khqo sB mhIAau[ AhMkwr kwrx swDkW dw iek
vrg kihMdw hY, ik prmySr jgq qoN prHy hY Aqy dUjw kihMdw hY, ik auh kudrq qoN pryH nhIN hY,
iesy ivc hY[ qRY-gux inrilpq swDk AhMkwr dy mrxoprWq (mrx ipCoN) AMdr qy bwhr dI,
kudrq ivc ivAwpkqw Aqy kudrq qoN dUr AsImqw dI smJ pw lYNdw hY[ iesy igAwn kwrx aus
dw ipAwr nwm nwl lgdw hY[ ies nUM ieM\ smJxw hY[ jy auh kudrq dy AMdr hI kYd hY, qW nwm
dI kI loV? sQUl srUpW dI pUjw kw&I hY[ jy sQUlqw qoN pryH hY, qW AijhI hoNd dw nwm nhIN ho
skdw, ikauNik nwm qW jwgiqk hn[ gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik swDk nwm ismrn dy bMDn ivc qW
hI pY skdw hY, jy swkwr Aqy inrwkwr nUM ieko vwsqivkqw jwxy[ gurU jI dw bcn hY - qRY gux
mytY sbdu vswey qw min cUkY AhMkwro] AMqir bwhir eyko jwxY qw hir nwim lgY ipAwro] igRhsQ
vwly ivvhwirk Gr Aqy swDk dy AMqRIv Gr ivc kuJ smwnqwvW nw huMdIAW, qW swDk ihrdY nUM
in`j-Gr nw kihMdy[ igRhsQ AwSrm dy Gr ivcly su`K vI ‘haumY’ nSt krdI hY Aqy swDk dy
ihrdY ivc vI klyS ‘haumY’ pYdw krdI hY[ ‘haumY’ igRhsQI ivAkqIAW dy Gr nUM iek iekweI
nhIN bxn dyNdI[ nw hI swDk ‘haumY’ dy pRBwv ivc swbq mnu`K bx skdw hY[ auh AMdroN
ivBwijq ho jWdw hY[ ‘haumY’ Aijhw dohrwpx hY, ijs dw kwrj-Kyqr hI eykqw nUM ivnSt krnw
hY[ gurU jI is`DW nUM kihMdy hn, ik Sbd haumY nSt krdw hY, qW in`j-Gr ivc invws ho jWdw
hY[ iesy qrHW Sbd igRhsQI kol hovy, qW auh igRhsQ rUp Gr nUM vI su`KdweI kr lYNdw hY Aqy
in`j-Gr ivc vI itikAw rihMdw hY[ jo mnùK igRhsQ rUp Gr ivc hI nhIN itikAw, auh in`j-
Gr ivc itkx dI klpnw qoN hI vMicq hY[ ies leI zrUrq igRh-iqAwg dI nhIN, Sbd dy s`cy
sMdyS dI hY- gur kY sbid haumY ibKu mwrY qw inj Gir hovY vwso ] ijin ric ricAw iqsu sbid
pCwxY nwnku qw kw dwso[ ‘isD gosit’ ivc gurU jI ny ‘haumY’ nUM pwirBwiSq vI kr idqw hY[
kihMdy hn ieh ‘hau hau’ hY jW ‘mY mY’[ ieh iek dÍYq dI AnuBUqI hY, jo mnùK Aqy prmySr dy
sMbMDW Aqy mnu`K Aqy mnu`Kqw dy sMbMDW nUM mlIn krdI hY[ ieh do tukiVAW ivc ivBwijq
AMqhkrx iek iekweI bx jwvy, qW mnùK AivBwijq ivAkiqqÍ vwlw XogI-puru^ ho jWdw hY,
XQw- hau hau mY mY ivchu KovY] dUjw mytY eyko hovY] ies ivc igRh-iqAwg dI kI zrUrq sI?
iqAwg qW AWiqRk pRivrqIAW dw krnw sI, jo Asl bMDn dw kwrx hn[
‘haumY’ ivkwrW dw bIj hY[ ieh mwnvI mn ivc ivAkqIgq sÍwrQ dw aùQwn kr ky
iviSAW nUM ivkwrW ivc pirvriqq krdI hY[ is`K miq Anuswr iesy dw iqAwg Asl mukiq hY[
ivAkqIgq jIvn Aqy mwnvqw vwsqy kwmwid pMj rog Gwqk hn[ mukiq ienHW dy vDy pRBwv qoN
Cutkwry dw nwm hY (kwmu k®oDu ibKu Agin invwry] nwnk ndrI ndir ipAwry)[ ienHW qoN inrlyp
smwj ivc r`b dIAW imhrW hI imhrW hn[ Awpxw AhMkwr imtw ky mnu`K bMDn-mukq ho jWdw hY
Aqy mukq XogI auh hY, ijs ny ihrdY nUM sicAwr kr ilAw (Awpu myit inrwlmu hovY AMqir swcu
jogI khIAY soeI)[ Bwv ieh hY, ik AhMkwr imtwaux Aqy sicAwr hox dI Asl kwrjSwlw qW
igRhsQ hY[ jy igRhsQ dw iqAwg kr idqw, iPr AhMkwr mwrx dw smwj nUM kI lwB? nw hI
siqvwdI hox dw mnùKqw nUM koeI lwB hox vwlw hY[ gurmiq ivc igRhsQ jIvn qW ijaUxw hY, b`s
AsIm ^ÍwihSW nUM inXMiqRq krnw hY (jIvqu mrY qw sBu ikCu sUJY AMqir jwxY srb dieAw)[ ies
qrHW gurmiq ivc mukiq dy nvIn ArQ hn[ mukiq jgq-inrlypqw nhIN, blik mukiq iek
kilAwxkwrI pdivrqI-mwrg hY, ijs ’qy clx vwly swDk leI jgq dYvI- idvXqw dy sONdrX
nwl BrpUr hY[ jnm Aqy jIvn prmySr dI Anmol dwq hn[ ies dw ivroD Akwl-purK dy
hukm dI i^lw&q hY[ dUiSq icMqn, bury ivcwrW Aqy svwrQ Bry krm dw iqAwg hI Asl mukiq
hY, ijs dI pRwpqI gurU dy aupdyS duAwrw igRhsQ ivc rih ky smwj dI syvw kIiqAW huMdI hY[
iqAwgvwdI mukiq svwrQ-pRiyrq Aqy in`jI hY[ mwnvqw leI ies dw kuJ vI Xogdwn nhIN ho
skdw[ mwnvqw vwsqy ieh kyvl boJ Aqy pIVw dw kwrx hY[
jgq Aqy jIv: isRStI Drm-drSn dw iek v`fw mudw irhw hY Aqy Drm gRMQW ivc isRStI
sMbMDI kuJ nw kuJ aukqIAW auplbD ho jWdIAW hn, hwlwik iksy Drm-sMsQwpk ny ies sMbMDI
pRSnW auqy ivigAwnvwdI it`pxIAW nhIN kIqIAW[ jo it`pxIAW kIqIAW hn, aunHW dw bhuqw sMbMD
ies g`l nwl hY, ik jgq rcnw nUM auh iks qrHW nwl gRihx krdy hn? gurU nwnk dyv jI dy
ivcwr sn, ik ijs smìsAw dw h`l mnu`K kol nhIN, aus au`qy itpxIAW krnIAW Anuic`q hn[
aunHW dw kihxw sI, ik rcnw ikvyN hoeI? koeI nhIN jwxdw[ rcnw kdoN hoeI? ieh vI iksy nUM pqw
nhIN[ pMifq, kwzI Aqy XogI, vyd Aqy kqyb koeI vI ies sMbMDI kuJ kih nhIN skdw[ aunHW ny
‘jpu’ bwxI ivc ibAwn kIqw hY:
kvxu su vylw vKqu kvxu kvx iQiq kvxu vwru]
kvix is ruqI mwhu kvxu ijqu hoAw Awkwru]
vyl n pweIAw pMfqI ij hovY lyKu purwxu]
vKqu n pwieE kwdIAw ij ilKin lyKu kurwxu]
iQiq vwru nw jogI jwxY ruiq mwhu nw koeI]
jw krqw isrTI kau swjy Awpy jwxY soeI]
auh kihMdy hn, ik kihx nUM qW ies sMbMDI hr koeI ibAwnbwzI krdw hY Aqy iek-dUjy qoN v`D-
cVH ky vrxn krdw hY, pr hkIkqn mYN socdw hW, ik ies sMbMDI mYN iks AwDwr au`qy it`pxI
krW? myry kol ikhVy swDn hn, ijnHW dy AwDwr ’qy kuJ smJ ky it`pxIAW kr skW? Asl ivc
isRStI dy pRXojn dI pRSMsw krn vwsqy vI iksy kol koeI ivigAwink swmgrI nhIN:
ikv kir AwKw ikv swlwhI ikau vrnI ikv jwxw]
nwnk AwKix sBu ko AwKY iek dU ieku isAwxw]
‘suAsiq AwiQ bwxI brmwau] siq suhwxu sdw min cwau]’ ilK ky auh kihMdy hn, ik aus krqw
dI jY hovy, jo Awp hI isRStI bxwaux vwlw bRhmw hY, Awp hI bwxI rUp hY[ auh d`sdy hn, ik
isRStI bwry mYN ieho kih skdw hW, ik jo bxwieAw igAw hY, auh siq-srUp hY, AQwh suMdr hY
Aqy ies ivc AsIm KyVw ivAwpk hY[ ienHW aukqIAW ivc rcnw sMbMDI dwrSink idRStIkox qW
hY, ivigAwink it`pxIAW nhIN[
gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik AivAkq prmySr qoN jo aupjdw hY, auh piv`qr qoN piv`qr hI
jnm lYNdw hY[ ieh ikvyN ho skdw hY, ik piv`qr ivcoN Apiv`qr jnm lY lvy Aqy iPr auh
Apiv`qr pRlX-kwl ivc piv`qr ivc smw jwvy[ ieM\ qW prm-sqw hI dUiSq ho jwvygI[ gurU jI
kihMdy hn, ik jgq isrjxw nwl bRhm dI siQqI QoVHw hI bdl geI hY[ jo piv`qrqw inrwkwr
sI, auho swkwr ho geI[ isRStI dI piv`qrqw sMbMDI Aijhw v`fw ibAwn swnUM ikqy vyKx nUM nhIN
imldw[ jgq dI ApivqRqw dy ivcwr dw smUl inSyD hY gurU jI dw ieh kQn[ auh kihMdy hn,
kI bdl igAw hY ? jo ApRgt sI, pRgt ho igAw, jo sUKm sI sQUl ho igAw[ aus ivc mYL ik`QoN
Aw geI? ikhVI imlwvt hoeI? iks ny imlwvt kIqI? r`b dI sùcI ikRq nUM dUiSq kihxw r`b
pRqI AprwD hY (Aivgqo inrmwielu aupjy inrgux qy srguxu QIAw)[ jgq dI piv`qrqw sMbMDI
smUh Anuic`q it`pxIAW dw mUMh bMd kr id`qw[ auh kihMdy hn, jgq s`c qoN pYdw hoieAw hY[
pRlX-kwl ivc s`c ivc clw jWdw hY[ bRhm s`cw hY qW jgq su`cw hY[ auh s`cw Aqy ieh su`cw
iek rUp hn[ jo ies nUM s`c srUp nhIN jwxdy, auh JUT-ilpq mnu`K AwauNdy hn, itkwxw nhIN
pwauNdy ArQwq Gr-igRhsQI C`f ky Btkdy hn[ auh sMswr nUM bRhm qoN iBMn jwxn kr ky Awaux-
jwx ivc pey rihMdy hn (swcO aupjY swic smwvY swcy sUcy eyk mieAw] JUTy Awvih Tvr n
pwvih dUjY Awvw gauxu BieAw)[ myrI mwnqw hY, ik jgq dI ieh dYvI-pivqRqw ivSv dy iksy hor
Drm gRMQ ivcoN nhIN iml skdI[
‘isD gosit’ dy pihly Bwg ArQwq sumyr vwlI is`DW nwl hoeI goSTI ivc is`DW ny jgq
dy AwrMB sMbMDI pRSn kr ky gurU jI nUM puiCAw, ik qusIN jgq dy AwrMB nUM iks qrHW ibAwn krdy
ho? ieh vI d`so ik aus vyly ‘suMn’ dw ikhVy Gr ivc invws sI (Awid kau kvnu bIcwru kQIAly
suMn khw Gr vwso)? gurU jI ny jvwb id`qw, ik mYN qW jgq dy AwrMB nUM iek kOqk jW AcMBw hI
mMndw hW[ Bwv ieh iek dYvI-kOqk hY, ijs bwry hor kuJ kihxw auic`q nhIN[ is`DW ny puìCAw
sI, ik qdoN ‘suMn’ dw vwsw ik`Qy sI ? gurU jI ny ikhw, ‘suMn’ dw vwsw inrMqr hY[ bu`D miq ny
sdIvI hoNd dy inSyD vjoN ‘suMn’ Sbd dw AwivSkwr kIqw sI[ is`D ieh pùCxw cwhuMdy sn, ik jdoN
rcnw nhIN sI qW suMn ik`Qy sI ? gurU jI ny ‘suMn’ nUM pwrbRhm dI mwieAw-inrilpq siQqI nwl
sMbMiDq kr ky ‘suMn’ nUM prmySr ivc AByd kr idqw[ aunHW dw au`qr sI- Awid kau ibsmwdu
bIcwru kQIAly suMn inrMqir vwsu lIAw[ cyqy rhy, ik ‘suMin’ dy isDWq dw AwivSkwr mhwqmw bu`D
jI ny iksy sQweI Amr hoNd dy ivroD ivc kIqw sI, gurU jI ny ‘suMin’ nUM hI ‘inrMqir’ Bwv
sdjIvI bxw id`qw[ nwQW ny gurU jI nUM jgq dI QW jIvn sMbMDI pRSn kIqw sI- kvx mUlu kvx
miq vylw] ArQwq jIvn dw mUl kI hY? ‘kvx miq vylw’ dw Bwv hY, ik Ajoky kwl ivc jIvn
dw pRXojn smJx leI iks ivcwrDwrw dw Anusrx kIqw jwvy[ gurU jI ny ikhw isRStI ivc
jIvn dw AwrMB ‘pvx’ nwl hoieAw hY (pvn ArMBu siqgur miq vylw), ikauNik ipRQvI dy pMj
q`qW ivcoN sB qoN pihlW ‘pvx’ dy hoNd ivc Awaux dI BwrqI Drm-SwsqRI mwnqw srb-pRvwixq
hY[ dUjy Bwg ‘kvx miq vylw’ dw auqr idMidAW, aunHW ikhw ik hux Bwv Ajoky kwl ivc jIvn dw
audyS smJx vwsqy s`cy gurU dw aupdyS loVINdw hY[ mhz purwxIAW mwnqwvW jIvn dI AgvweI
lweI nwkw&I hn[ s`cy gurU sMbMDI vI spSt kr dyNdy hn, ik AwpxI SwrIirk pUjw krvwaux
ivc lgy dyhDwrI s`cy gurU nhIN hn, blik hux igAwn dw Xug hY Aqy kyvl igAwn-gurU (sbdu)
hI mnùK nUM TIk syD dy skdw hY[ auh nwl hI kihMdy hn, ik s`cy gurU dy nwl hI AnuAweI vI
igAwn-inST hoxw cwhIdw hY[ kyvl BWiq-BWiq dy Xog-gurUAW koloN dIiKAw lY ky Dwrimk icMnH
Dwrn krn vwly iSSW dI zrUrq nhIN, blik mwnvI pRXojn pwaux leI zrUrq hY, ik SrIr dI
QW ic`q-eykwgRqw iSS bx jwvy (sbdu gurU suriq Duin cylw) Bwv sMpRdweI ilbws vwly SrIr dI QW
ic`q-eykwgRqw iSS bxy[ gurU Aqy iSS sMbMDI auprokq aukiq ij`Qy sUKm AsrIrI gurU dw isDWq
pRiqpwidq krdI hY, au`Qy iSS vI AidRSt ic`q nUM drsw idqw hY[ ieh vI ivDwn kr idqw hY, ik
Sbd-gurU ic`q/ivvyk/suriq dw ivSX hY, srIr dw nhIN[ ieh ivcwrxXog hY, ik Ajoky smyN ivc
Sbd-gurU dy ivSvwsI ny ivvyk nUM sUKm-iSS bxwaux dI QW Sbd nUM hI sQUl srIr bxw idqw hY[
nw gurU sUKm rihx idqw, nw hI is`K ny sUKm ivvyk jwigRq kIqw[ srIr hI gurU Aqy srIr hI
is`K[
hwlWik auprokq pRSn Aqy auqr gorKbwxI ivc ‘svwmI kOx mUl kOx bylw[ kOx gurU kOx
cylw’ Aqy ‘AvDU mn mUl pvn bylw] sbd gurU suriq cylw’ dy Swbidk pirvrqn sihq
gorKbwxI ivc mOjUd sI, pr ivvhwr ivc nwQ-pMQI swDk kMn pVvw ky ivSyS SwrIirk icMnH
Dwrx krdy Aqy gorK nwQ nUM Awpxw gurU mMndy[ XwnI ik Sbd gurU Aqy eykwgR-suriq cylw dw
isDWq huMidAW vI ivvhwr ivc Dwrimk icMnH Aqy dyh-pUjw hI mh`qvpUrx sI, ijs dw gurU jI ny
inKyD kIqw[ so is`K is`DWq ivc jgq dI rcnw jIvn dI srb-BWiq syvw vwsqy hY Aqy jIv dw
jgq ivc Awgmn aus nUM r`b vloN kSt dyx vwsqy nhIN, blik aus nUM prmySr vloN jgq-kOqk
dw AwnMd mwxn vwsqy ByijAw igAw hY[
ivSv-rcnw sMbMDI Acl vtwly dy nwQW ny gurU jI nUM pRSn kIqw, ik jgq ikhVy-ikhVy
qrIikAW nwl auqpMn huMdw hY Aqy jIv ikhVy-ikhVy du`K shwrdw nSt ho jWdw hY (ikqu ikqu ibiD
jgu aupjY purKw ikqu ikqu duiK ibnis jweI)? gurU jI ny ikhw, ik jgq dohry AsiqqÍ ivcoN
aupjdw hY Aqy jIv prmwqmw dy nwm qoN tu`t ky du`K pRwpq krdw hY; ArQwq jgq dùK rUp nhIN
jIv ny mYN+mYN (dohry jW dÍYiqk AsiqqÍ) ivc ilpq ho ky nwm rUp su`K nUM iqAwg idqw hY Aqy du`K
dy bMDn ivc ipAw hY (haumY ivic jgu aupjY purKw nwim ivsirAY duKu pweI)[ gurU jI dw au`qr
dwrSink hY[ ijvyN gurubwxI ivAwiKAwkwr ‘haumY ivic jgu aupjY purKw’ dI ivAwiKAw krdy
hn, auh jgq dy ArQ jIv bxw dyNdy hn, jdoN ik jgq Aqy jIv dI iBMn pihcwn hY[ jgq nUM
aupjwaux vwlI ‘haumY’ jIv nwl sMbMiDq nhIN, blik prmySr-ikRq dYÍq hY[ jIv dI haumY ivc
jgq auqpMn nhIN huMdw, blik krqw jdoN Awpy ivcoN iek qoN dUeI dw BRm pYdw krdw hY ( duXI
kudriq swjIAY), qdoN jgq dw AwBws huMdw hY[ mYN AwBws qW ikhw hY, ikauNik jgq mwqR iek
AwBws hY, jIv dI klpnw hY[ jdoN swDk igAwn kwrx klpnw ivcoN in`kldw hY, qW jgq
eISvr is`D huMdw hY[ prmySr Awpxy inrwkwr srUp nUM swkwr rUp dyx dI pirklpnw krdw hY,
qW aus vyly do srUp bxwaux dI klpnw hI pRQm dYvI-haumY hY, ijs qoN jgq aupjdw hY[ iesy nUM
SRI dsm gRMQ ivc ‘KMfw ipRQm mnwiekY’ ikhw igAw hY[ KMfy dIAW do DwrW vWg ieko AsiqqÍ dy
do rUp bxwauxw hI pRQm haumY hY, jo iksy jIv dIo ivAkqIgq nhIN, idvX hY[ hau Aqy mYN hI
dUeI jW dohrw Bwsdw AsiqqÍ hY, ieho ‘dUeI kudriq’ hY[ ieh idvX pRivrqI ijs ny jgq
bxwieAw hY, hr jIv dy icq ivc siQq hY[ ies kwrx jdoN qIk jIv ies hau+mYN dI dÍYq nUM
jwx (haumY bUJY) nhIN lYNdw, jnm dy bMDn ivc rihMdw hY[ iesy haumY jW dÍYq kwrx swDk Aqy
swDX dw Byd bixAw rihMdw hY[ jdoN swDk ies Byd nUM imtw lYNdw hY, iPr swDk nUM Awpxy hI
swDX hox dw igAwn ho jWdw hY[ ijs igAwn ivc kuJ lok ‘AhMbRhmwsim’ Aqy ‘Anlhk’ dy
iehsws nUM pRgt kr dyNdy hn, kuJ hor pirpk swDk ies Aihsws nUM mwxdy hn, pRgt nhIN
krdy[ pRgt ikauN nhIN krdy? kI sMswrI jW SreI ADwrimkqw qoN fridAW iCpw lYNdy hn[
iblkul nhIN[ ieh Byd prmySr ny jIv qoN iCpwieAw hY[ ies nUM pRgt krnw kyvl SrIAq dw
inKyD nhIN, blik dYvI-ieCw dw aulMGx krnw hY[ prmySr ny ies Byd nuM rh`s ikauN rìKAw hY,
ikauNik iesy kwrn jgq dI Kyf hY[ jy hr jIv ies Byd nUM jwx ky mMn lvy, qW jgq iek Kyf
rih hI nhIN skdw[
‘nwim ivsirAY duKu pwie’ dw is`DW sMdyS hY, ik jgq dy du`K rUp hox vwlI iqAwgvwdIAW
dI Dwrnw auic`q nhIN hY[ jgq Awpxy mUl kwrx su`K srUp hY[ jIv nUM duK dI AnuBUqI ‘haumY’
kwrx hY[ gurubwxI ivc AwieAw hY, ‘haumY nwvY nwil ivroDu hY duie n vsih iek Twie’[ haumY
Aqy nwm dw ivroD hY[ nwm dy gurmiq isDWq Anuswr ‘jyqw kIqw qyqw nwau’ ArQwq jo kuJ
bxwieAw igAw hY, auh sB nwm hY[ Bwv smu`cI isrjnw Akwl-purK dw Awpxw nwm hY[ nwm
ismrn dw Aihsws ausy jIv AMdr jwigRq ho skdw hY, jo prmySr dy nwm qoN Cu`t iksy hor v`KrI
hoNd ivc ivSvws nw rKdw hovy[ ‘haumY’ ivc jIv Awpxy nwm jW AwpxI v`KrI pihcwx dy
AigAwn ivc &s jWdw hY[ nwm dI ieh dÍYq klh pYdw krdI hY, ikauNik dYvI nwm dy ault hor
nwm KVHy kr id`qy jWdy hn[ iviBMn nwvW dw AwBws hI mwieAw hY[ iviBMn nwvW dw tkrwA jgq
dI klh hY, ijs kwrx duivDwmeI jIv du`K-sùK mihsUs krdw hY[ ies dy ault jo kyvl iek
nwm jW iek hoNd dw ivSvwsI huMdw hY, auh AwpxI v`KrI pihcwn dy BRm qoN mukq hoo jWdw hY[ aus
dy du`K-sùK prm hoNd dy du`K-sùK bx jWdy hn[ inAwrI hoNd dw BRm imt jwx kwrx Aijhw jIv
injI dùK-su`K dI pRqIqI qoN Awzwd ho jWdw hY[ jdoN hoNd v`KrI sI, qW du`K-sùK vI Awpxy sn[
jdoN inAwrwpn imt igAw, qW Awpxw du`K-su`K ij`QoN pYdw huMdw sI, auh sRoq hI nSt ho jWdw hY[
so gurU jI sMdyS ieh idMdy hn, ik jgq nUM du`K rUp mMnxw AigAwnmeI cyqnw hY[ igAwn dI
AvsQw ivc ieh jgq prmySr dw nwm hY, ijs ivc du`K dw pRvyS nhIN[ so AsIN vyKdy hW, ik
gurU jI dy kQn swDwrn aukqIAW nhIN, ijvyN ivAwiKAwkwr smJ bYTy hn[ ieh sUKm dwrSink
icMqn hY, jo iqAwgvwdIAW dy drSn nUM nkwr ky mwnv smwj dy ihq ivc auswirAw igAw hY[
jgq dy sMbMD ivc sumyr prbq vwly is`DW ny gurU jI nUM pRSn kIqy sn, ik auh kOx hY jo
jgq ivc gupq ho ky ivdmwn hoieAw hY? auh kOx hY jo mukq hY? auh kOx hY jo AMdroN-bwhroN
juiVAw hoieAw hY? kOx AwauNdw hY? kOx hY jo AwauNdw jWdw hY? kOx hY jo iqMn lok ivc ivAwpk
hoieAw hY?15 gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik jo hr srIr ivc rihMdw hY, auho jgq ivc gupq rUp nwl
ivdmwn hY[ mukq auh hY, jo gurU dw aupdyS mMndw hY Bwv mukiq pRwpq krn vwsqy iksy igRh -
iqAwg dI zrUrq nhIN, blik gurU dI isiKAw Anuswr ivvhwr krxw hI mukq-jIvn leI kw&I
hY[ jo ivAkqI AMdroN-bwhroN Sbd dw Anusrx kry, auh swDX nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY[ Awaux-
jwx eISvr dI lIlHw hY, ijs ivc kuJ du`K-pwp nhIN; ArQwq sMswr ivc Awauxw Aqy jwxw iek
suBwivk dYvI-pRikRAw hY[ ies Awaux-jwx nUM du`K Aqy pwp jwx ky ies qoN mukiq mMgxw Anuicq
hY[ Asl ivc AsiQr mn mnùK nUM vwr-vwr jMmx-mrx dyNdw hY[ mn ip`Cy c`lxw hI, Awauxw-
jwxw ArQwq Atl pdvI qoN vMicq hoxw hY; ArQwq mn dI AsiQrqw Asl Awvwgmn hY[ gurU
dy aupdyS nwl mnu`K jnm-mrx mytx dI BRWqI C`fidAW s`c ivc lIn ho ky siq-srUp ho jWdw hY
ArQwq swDk dw Asl inSwnw s`c dw DwrnI hoxw hY, jnm-mrx ivc r`Kxw Aqy mukq krxw
Akwl-purK dw ieîqAwr hY[ swDnw dw audyS XogIAW vWg jnm-mrx dI dYvI pRikRAw rokxw
nhIN hoxw cwhIdw, ikauN jo ieh idvXqw dw ivroD hY16[ gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik jIv dYvI-inXm
ivc sihj-suBwivk jgq ivc jnm lYNdw hY Aqy AwigAw ivc suBwivk hI vwps prq jWdw hY[
ieh pRikRAw qW hmySw r`b dI rzw ivc cl rhI hY, ies hukm dw inSyD ikauN (shjy Awey hukim
is`DWey nwnk sdw rjwey)? ies qoN mukiq dw ieCùk mnùK prmySr dw, mwnvqw dw, aus dI
kudrq dw ivroD krn vwlw hY[ gurmuK qW kyvl s`cy jIvn dw AiBlwSI hY, jgq dy iqAwg dw
nhIN[ gurmuK jIv qW ‘hukmy AwvY hukmy jwvY hukmy rhY smweI] pUry gur qy swcu kmwvY giq imiq
sbdy pweI’ dy ivDwn dw AnuswrI hY[ Awvwgmn dw inKyD qW hukm dw ivroD hY[ AwdrSk jIvn
qW s`cy gurU dw aupdyS lY ky mwnvqw dI syvw rUp kmweI krnw sI[
sumyr dy is`DW ivcoN iksy mùKI is`D ny gurU jI nUM ikhw 84 is`DW ivcoN iek crpt (crpit)
kih igAw hY, ik dunIAw rUp smuMdr qrnw bhuq kiTn hY[ ies nUM igRhsQ ivc rih ky ikvyN
qirAw jw skdw hY (dunIAw swgru duqru khIAY ikau kir pweIAY pwro)? ArQwq sMswr ivc rih
ky qrxw sMBv nhIN[ gurU jI kihMdy hn, bhuq Awswn hY[ isr& mn bdlx dI zrUrq hY, jo ik
AwswnI nwl bdilAw jw skdw hY[ gurU jI ny audwhrx idqI, ik pwxI ivc rih ky kml-p`qIAW
AiB`j hn[ pwxI ivc fu`bkIAW lgwauNdI murgwbI dy pMK AiBj hn (jYsy jl mih kmlu inrwlmu
15
kvnu su gupqw kvnu su mukqw] kvnu su AMqir bwhir jugqw] kvnu su AwvY kvnu su jwie] kvnu su iqRBvix
rihAw smwie]
AMg, 939
16
Git Git gupqw gurmuiK mukqw] AMqir bwhir sbid su jugqw] mnmuiK ibnsY AwvY jwie] nwnk gurmuiK swic
smwie]
AMg, 939
murgweI nY swxy), ausy qrHW mnu`K Awpxy mn nUM sihjy hI mwieAw qoN AiB`j r`K skdw hY[ kyvl
AwpxI ‘suriq’ nUM gurU dy aupdyS ivc lgw lvy[ r`b dy nwm dw izkr krdw rhy (suriq sbid
Bv swgru qrIAY nwnk nwmu vKwxy)[ ieh Aihsws jgw lvy, ik pdwrQk su`K ny nw sdw rihxw
hY, nw nwl jwxw hY[ kyvl r`b dw nwm sdIvI hY[ bhuq Dn iek`qr kr ky vI mnu`K nwm nhIN
kmw skdw[ gurU aupdyS qoN inrimq SùD Awcrx hI nwm au`cw kr skdw hY[ ies Aihsws dy
pRbl hox nwl mnu`K dw mn pdwrQk su`K ip`Cy dOVdw nhIN, hwlWik pdwrQk sùKW dw aus ny
piriqAwg nhIN kIqw[ kyvl ^ÍwihSW nUM sIimq kIqw hY[ gurU jI kihxw ieh cwhuMdy hn, ik
prmySr ny jgq nUM jIv duAwrw iqAwgx vwsqy nhIN bxwieAw[ iqAwg ky jwvygw vI ik`Qy? jgq
ivc hI rihxw pvygw[ AwdrSk mnu`K bx ky jgq ivc ijauxw hY, sMswirk smìsAwvW qoN
fridAW Gr C`f ky dOV nhIN jwxw[
suMn: ‘suMn’ Sbd sMsikRq BwSw dy ‘SUñX’ dw ApBRMS rUp hY[ pRwikRq swihq ivc ieh Sbd
‘su&x’ ho igAw hY[ ‘SUñX’ Sbd dw BwrqI Drm-isDWq nwl Atùt sMbMD hY[ ies Sbd dy do
hor rUp ‘SUñXqw’ Aqy ‘SUñXvwd’ vI, ivSyS qOr ’qy bu`D Drm-isDWq ivc, Aihm sQwn r`Kdy
hn[ ‘SUñXqw’ dw ArQ ‘KwlIpn’ hY[ ‘SUñXvwd’ bùD Drm drSn dI mwDimk SwKw leI
vriqAw jWdw hY[ vwsqv ivc bu`D Drm sdIvI Awqmw Aqy prmwqmw dI hoNd ivc ivSvws nhIN
rKdw[ aus dI mwnqw hY ik sMswr dy AMdr koeI AijhI gu`JI cyqn-SkqI nhIN hY, jo jnm-Aqy
mrn qoN mukq sdIvI hooNd vwlI mMnI jw sky[ sMswr AMdroN KwlI hY Aqy ies ‘KwlIpn’ nUM
drswaux vwlw boDI Sbd ‘SUnXqw’ hY[ swrIAW cIzW AMdroN KwlI hn Aqy iksy kwrxvS AsiqqÍ
ivc AwauNdIAW hn[ ienHW dw Awpxw koeI suBwA nhIN hY, ijs kr ky ienHW ivc iksy sdIvI
Abdl Awqmw dy hox dI koeI sMBwvnw nhIN hY[
bu`D Drm qoN ielwvw swrIAW XOigk sMpRdwvW vI ‘SUnX’ Sbd nUM mh`qv dyNdIAW rhIAW
hn, ikauNik ienHW dI swDnw dw kyNdr ibMdU ic`q nUM ivcwr-mukq ArQwq s`Kxw krnw sI[ ieh
sMpRdwvW vI iksy nw iksy rUp ivc prm-s`qw dI hoNd qoN munkr sn, ijs kwrx AnISvrvwd dw
lKwiek ieh Sbd aunHW dy isDWiqk FWcy dy AnukUl sI[ Swied boDI is`D-swDkW qoN ieh Sbd
nwQ-XogIAW nUM pRwpq hoieAw hovy Aqy nwQ XogIAW qoN BgqI lihr dy sMqW q`k puìjAw hovygw, pr
BgqI lihr dy sMqW q`k pu`jidAW; ies dy ArQ bdl cu`ky sn[ ij`Qy bu`D Drm dy AwrMiBk swihq
ivc ies dI vrqoN dYvI-s`qw nUM nkwrx vwsqy kIqI geI sI, au`Qy BgqI miq dy au`Qwn q`k ieh
Sbd dYvI-s`qw dw lKwiek bx cu`kw sI[
is`K Drm ivc ‘suMn’ Sbd mwieAw-inrlyp pRBU vwsqy, aus dI SkqI vwsqy, Awqmw
vwsqy, kudrq ivc ivdmwn bRhm-cyqnw vwsqy, au`cI mwnsik suriq vwsqy, dYvI-sqw dy sQweI
suBwA vwsqy Aqy Btkxw-rihq AiDAwqmk siQqI vwsqy vriqAw igAw hY[ ieh ‘suMn’ isRStI
qoN pihlW vI sI Aqy kudrq ivc vI ausy SuD siQqI ivc mOjUd hY[ iesy ‘suMn-SkqI’ kr ky
sQUl jgq AsiqqÍ ivc AwauNdw hY[ ‘suMn’ pRBU dI AdÍY siQqI hY, AdÍYq ivc rmI Awqmw dI
siQqI hY, nwm-AiBAws dy au`cy mMflW ivc ivcrdI suriq dI siQqI hY[ ies siQqI ivc du`K
Aqy sùK, BùK Aqy nINd, fr Aqy lwlc, kRoD Aqy AhMkwr dw ABwv ho jWdw hY[ suMn dI mwnisk
siQqI ivc mn inrMqr pRBU dy nwm ivc ligAw rihMdw hY[ swDk hrI-nwm ivc lIn ho jWdw hY
Aqy aus nUM pdwrQk rsW nwloN nwm dy rs dI SRySTqw dw boD ho jWdw hY[ suMn XogIAW dI
inrivcwr smwDI vWg nhIN hY, sgoN auh AvsQw hY, ij`Qy gurU dy ivcwr dw nwd mn nUM inrMqr
piv`qr Aqy kilAwxkwrI gur-ivcwr ivc itkweI r`Kdw hY[ ‘suMn’ ivc siQq ho ky mn Afol
itk jWdw hY, pdwrQk Btkxw muk jWdI hY[
‘suMn’ Sbd dI ivAwiKAw is`K is`DWq Anuswr krnI kuJ muSikl zrUr hY, ikauNik ieh
Sbd AnISvrvwdI mqW qoN AwieAw hY Aqy mUl rUp ivc prm-s`qw dy inSyD leI pRcìlq kIqw
igAw hY[ ies ivc sMdyh nhIN, ik eISvrvwd ivru`D isrijq ies Sbd ny hOlI-hOlI prm-siq
dw sQwn lY ilAw[ XOigk pMQW dy ivAwpk pRBwv kwrx ‘SUnX’ Sbd dI vrqoN prm-siq vwsqy
Awm ho geI[ BgqI kwl q`k SUnX iek bRhm-sUck pd bx igAw, hwlWik BgqI lihr dy sMq
ies pd dI bhuqI vrqoN Xog dy sMbMD ivc hI krdy sn[ is`K ivAwiKAwkwrW ny ieh pd, ij`Qy
bRhm-sUck hY, ies dw ArQ APur-bRhm kIqy hn Bwv bRhm dI auh siQqI mMnI hY, jdoN auh
sMklp-rihq hovy[ ieh Awpxy-Awp ivc qrùtI-pUrx ivAwiKAw hY, ikauNik bRhm kdy vI
sMklp-rihq Acyqn jW jVH q`q nhIN mMinAw jw skdw[ jo cyqn hY, auh kdy APur nhIN ho
skdw[ pRlX-kwl ivc jdoN Akwl-purK kyvl inrgux siQqI pRwpq krdw hY, aus vyly vI Agly
isRStI kwl dI cyqMnqw qoN auh vMicq nhIN huMdw[ APur bRhm sWKX drSn dw auh puruS hY, jo
AikRX hY Aqy pRikRqI dy sMjog ivc hI ikRXwSIl huMdw hY[ Xog mqW ivc inrivklp jW APur
siQqI pRwpq krnw swDk dw inSwnw mMinAw jWdw hY, aus dw vI gurmiq isDWq nwl qwlmyl
nhIN bYTdw, ikauNik gurmiq Anuswr mnu`K sMklp rihq nhIN ho skdw, nw hI hoxw cwhIdw hY[
sMklp A`Cy-bury aus dI mwnisk AvsQw Anuswr huMdy hn[ AiDAwqm swDk ivAkqI A`Cy
sMklp GV lYNdw hY, jdoN ik swDnwhIx mnuK bury sMklpW ivc ilpq rihMdw hY[ sMklp-rihq
inrijMd vsq hI ho skdI hY, jIv nhIN[
smu`cy ivvycn qoN ieh pqw ligAw, ik ‘suMn’ nUM bRhm dI inrivklp siQqI kihxw auic`q
nhIN, ikauNik ieM\ aus au`qy jVHqw Awroipq huMdI hY[ sMklp-cyqnw qoN SUnX kyvl jVH vsquAW
huMdIAW hn[ cyqn ivc sMklp-ivklp hr smyN ivdmwn rihMdy hn[ Asl ivc AnISvrvwdI
pMQ prmySr qoN srvQw AivSvwsI sn, qW ‘SUnXqw’ pihlW pihl ikqy nw ikqy vydWq dI
mwieAw vrgI SkqI hovg
y I hY[ prvrqI kwl ivc ieh prm-siq dw sQwn gRihx krdI geI
Aqy hOlI-hOlI mwieAw-inrpyK ho geI[ gurbwxI ivc ieh pd bRhm dI Abdl mwieAw-
inrpyKqw vwsqy AwieAw jwpdw hY[ ieh pd AivAkq bRhm vwsqy vI nhIN, ikauNik ieh
isRStI-kwl dy iqMnW lokW ivc ivAwpk s`qw hY, nw hI ieh bRhm dy Aklipq/APur srUp vwsqy
hY, ikauNik ieh AMdr Aqy bwhr hY[ ies nUM bRhm dw mwieAw-SUnX srUp kihxw hI auìcq l`gdw
hY[ ies nUM bRhm kihxw vI Xog nhIN, ikauNik ieh eyky leI inKyDwqmk pd hY[ ‘suMin’ bRhm
nhIN, bRhm dI kyvl iek siQqI dw lKwiek pd hY[ bRhm nUM vwr-vwr mwieAw inrlyp kihxw
ies kwrx pRwsMigk sI, ikauNik nwQW XogIAW dw AwrwDX dyv iSv mwieAw-ilpq sI[ SRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI ny is`DW nUM ikhw, ‘suMn inrMqir dIjY bMDu] aufY n hMsw pVY n kMDu’] Awm
ivAwiKAwkwrW ny ikhw, ik jy swDk APur pRBU dy nwm dw bMnHw bxw lvy, qW iPr mn au`fdw nhIN
Aqy nw hI srIr dw pqn huMdw hY[ pr gurbwxI qW vwr-vwr aus pRBU dw ismrn krn leI vI
kihMdI hY, jo ‘swir smwlY iniq pRiqpwlY’ dy sMklp vwlw hY[ so ieh kQn auìcq nhIN, ik APur
pRBU dw ismrn auqm hY Aqy Purnw-ilpq dw ismrn inmn hY[ Asl ivc ie`Qy bRhm dI g`l hI
nhIN kIqI geI[ ikhw ieh hY, ik swDk mwieAw dI ilpqqw qoN mn nUM sdw leI rok lvy, qW mn
dI Btkxw dUr ho jwvygI Aqy SwrIirk pqn vI ruk jwvygw[
gurU jI ny sumyr qy is`DW nUM ieh vI d`s idqw, ik ‘suMn’ inrMqr rihx vwlI SkqI hY[
jgq dy AwrMB ivc vI sI (Awid kau ibsmwdu bIcwru kQIAly suMn inrMqir vwsu lIAw] Aklpq
mudRw gur igAwnu bIcwrIAly Git Git swcw srb jIAw) suMn dw vwsw inrMqr hY; ArQwq isRStI-
kwl ivc vI prmySr mwieAw-ilpq nhIN huMdw[ mwieAw dw BRm qW jIvW vwsqy hY, isrjxhwr
vwsqy nhIN[ XogI lok Awpxy-Awpxy miq Anuswr SwrIirk mudRwvW Dwrx krdy sn[ gurU jI ny
ikhw ieh klipq mudRwvW iqAwg ky gurU-igAwn dy ivcwr dI vwsqivk mudRw Dwrx krnI cwhIdI
hY[ prmySr dw mwieAw-inrpyK suBwA rcnw-kwl Aqy pRlX jYsI hr pRsiQqI ivc Abdl hY[
nw auh rcnw ivc ivdmwn rihx kwrx mwieAw-ilpq hY, nw aus vkq mwieAw-gRsq hY jdoN
isRStI aus ivc lIn rihMdI hY[ iqMn lok ivc ivAwpk rih ky vI auh mwieAw-mukq hY, ikauN ju
mwieAw dI isrjxw jIv vwsqy hY[ auh mwieAw isrj ky mkVI vWg Awp ies dy jwl ivc nhIN
Ps jWdw[ gurU jI ieh vI kihMdy hn, ik jo swDk ‘SUnX’ dI siQqI nUM mwieAw dy iqMn guxW qoN
au`pr smJ lYNdw hY, auh pwp-puMn dy lyp qoN mukq hY[ hr srIr ivc SUnX dI ivdmwnqw ikvyN
hY? auho jwx skdw hY, ijs nUM isRStI-krqw dy mwieAw-Alyp idvX srUp dI soJI hoeI hY[ ijs
ny AnISvrvwdIAW vWg mwieAw nUM hI sB kuJ jwx ilAw, jW prm-siq nUM mwieAw ivc Psw
idqw, auh ‘SUnX’ nUM nhIN jwx skdw[ ‘SUnX’ sMbMDI ienHW aukqIAW ivc nw kyvl ‘SUnXqw’ nUM
nvyN isirEN pwirBwiSq kIqw igAw hY, blik ‘SUnX’ dy AnISvrvwdI icMqn nUM srvQw nkwr
idqw igAw hY[ gurU jI ieh vI GoiSq krdy hn, ik jo lok eISvwr dI sqw nUM nkwrn vwsqy
‘SUnXvwidqw’ dw pRcwr kr rhy hn, auh jwx lYx ik prm-siq dw rUp auhI ivAkqI ho skdw
hY, jo inrMjn pRBU dI hoNd dy pircwiek nwm dy ismrn ivc lIn ho sky ( AMqir suMnµ bwhir suMnµ
iqRBvx suMn msuMnµ] cauQy suMnY jo nru jwxY qw kau pwpu n puMnµ] Git Git suMn kw jwxY Byau] Awid
purKu inrMjn dyau] jo jnu nwm inrMjn rwqw] nwnk soeI purKu ibDwqw)[ gurU jI kihMdy hn, cwroN
qr& swDkW ny ‘suMn’ dw Sor mcwieAw hY, pr ieh nhIN d`sdy, ik jy eISvr jYsw jgq dw koeI
krqw nhIN, qW ieh Aisrijq suMn ik`DroN Aw geI? jo lok mwieAw-inrpyK suMin dy icMqn ivc
lIn hn, aunHW dI AvsQw ikho-ijhI hY? au`qr idqw hY- ijs prmySr ny auh isrjy hn, ausy dw
rUp hn (suMno suMnu khY sBu koeI] Anhq suMnu khw qy hoeI] Anhq suMin rqy sy kYsy] ijs qy
aupjy iqs hI jYsy]) Bwv eISvr-icMqn ibnw ‘suMin smwDI’ dy dwAvy krn vwly klipq g`lW
krdy hn, nw aunHW nUM ‘suMn’ dI smJ hY, nw auh ‘SUnXqw’ivc itky hoey hn[ inSicq hI gurU
nwnk dyv jI dw SUnX-icMqn Drm drSn ivc mOilk Aqy nvyklw icMqn hY[
sbd: au`pr AsIN ‘pvn ArMBu siqgur miq vylw ] sbdu gurU suriq Duin cylw’ dI ivAwiKAw
kIqI hY[ ie`Qy ieh jwxnw zrUrI hY, ik iSv-pUj nwQW dw Sbd pRiq nzrIAw boDI is`DW vwlw
nhIN sI[ bùD miq iksy dYvI Sbd ivc ivSvws nhIN kr skdw, ikauNik auh idvXqw dw
AnuAweI nhIN[ mhwqmw bu`D kyvl vyd ivroDI nhIN sn, blik auh dYvI-Sbd qoN ienkwrI sn[
SYv miq dy aupwsk eISvr-ikRq AwgmW ivc ivSvws krdy sn[ iesy kwrx gorK bwxI ivc
Sbd gurU dw vKwx hoieAw hY[ Acl vtwly ivc goSTI krn vwly nwQW ny SRI gurU jI dy suMn sbd
AprMpir DwrY, sbdu BwKq sis joiq Apwrw, khqy mukqu sbid insqwrY, sbdu vsY scu AMqir
hIAw, sbdu kmweIAY KweIAY swru, ibnu sbdY nwhI piq swKY, kubuiD imtY gur sbdu bIcwir Awid
bcnW nUM sux ky puiCAw, ik d`so auh Sbd ijs nwl lìgAW sMswr swgr (Bwv jwgiqk ivSX-
vwsnw) nUM pwr kr leIdw hY, aus dw invws ik`Qy ikhw jw skdw hY (su sbd kw khw vwsu
kQIAly ijqu qrIAY Bvjlu sMswro)? gurU jI ny ikhw, Sbd dw aus AidRSt Akwl purK ivc hI
inrMqr vwsw hY (su sbd kau inrMqir vwsu AlKM jh dyKw qh soeI), ijs dw ij`Dr vyKdy hW
pRswr hY Bwv prmySr Aqy Sbd dohW dw invws hr sQwn ’qy hY[ smìsAw ieh hY, ik jy Sbd
sQUl pRikRqI ivc ivdmwn hY, qW iPr ikhVw Sbd swDk leI ApRwpq hY, ijs nUM gurU duAwrw
pRwpq krnw hY[ pRikRqI ivc Sbd pdwrQk lwlswvW ivc lupq ho igAw hY[ mwieAw ivc PisAw
jIv Awpxy AMdr dy Sbd qIk nhIN phuMc skdw[ imRg vWg ksqUrI bwhroN lBdw hY[ Sbd aus dy
AMdr hY, pr Bwl bwhroN kr irhw hY[ bwhr ivSY-vwsnw hY[ bwhr dw Drm-krm vI kyvl
mwieAwvI ivvhwr hY[ bwhrI irvwieqI Drm qW AMdrly Sbd nwloN tùtx dw pihlW hI kwrx
bixAw hoieAw hY? so AMdrly Sbd qIk phuMcx vwsqy s`cw gurU ijigAwsI dy mn qoN mwieAwvI
ivSY-vwsnw htwaux leI Sbd nUM mwnvI BwSw dw rUp dyNdw hY[ jdoN jIv aus bwxI rUp Sbd nwl
mn-buiD dw AMDyrw dUr kr lYNdw hY, qW jIv AMdr vsdy SuD Sbd qIk pu`j jWdw hY[ ieh AMqr
v`sdw Sbd ausy qrHW BwSw-mukq hY, ijvyN bRhm[ ieh sB BwSwvW dw mUl qW hY, pr BwSweI
sImwvW dy bMDn ivc nhIN[ ieh Sbd kyvl mwnv sMbMiDq nhIN, blik AsMKW bRihmMfW ivc iesy
dw ivsqwr hY[ ies Sbd ivc auqirAw ijigAwsI sB kuJ jwxnhwr ho jWdw hY[ bwhrlw Sbd
AMdrlI AsIm Sbd joqI nUM pR`jÍilq krn vwsqy hY[ bwhrly Sbd AwpxIAW Dwrimk mnOqW
Anuswr hn, pr pRwx ivc vsdw AMdrlw Sbd pUry bRihmMf leI ieko hY, XQw- eyku sbdu myrY
pRwin bsqu hY bwhuiV jnim n Awvw[17
nwQ ieh vI pu`Cdy hn, ik pRwx ijs nUM ds auNgl pRmwx mMinAw jWdw hY, aus dw AwDwr
ikhVw hY (qRY sq AMgul vweI khIAY iqsu khu kvn ADwro)? gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik pRwx dw
Awsrw mwieA-inrlyp prmySr hI hY[ pRwx srIr kwrx nhIN itikAw, blik pRwx dw s`cw
Awsrw prmySr hY[ pRwx dw itkwxw prmySr nUM drsw ky gurU jI pRwxwXwm dIAW &zUl ikRAwvW
iqAwg ky, prmySr dy mwieAw-mukq srUp nwl juVx leI pRyirq kIqw hY[ nwl hI ieh vI ikhw
hY, ik BwvyN bRhm mwieAwvI aupwDIAW (klw) Dwrx krdw hY, pr ieh aupwDIAW Dwrx kr ky vI
auhw klw rihq (Akl) hI rihMdw hY (pvn kw vwsw suMn invwsw Akl klw Dr soeI)[ jo Sbd
pihlW hI ApRwpq siQqI ivc hr Gt ivc invws krdw hY, auh pRBU imhr nwl swDk dy AMdroN
hI pRgt ho jWdw hY[ swDk nUM BRm sI, ik Sbd bwhr hY[ Akwl puru^ dI bîSS nwl AMdr
vsdy Sbd dw swiKAwqkwr ho igAw[ Sbd dy pivqR bwxI rUp qoN swDk dw srIr mn dovyN
piv`qr ho jWdy hn (ndir kry sbdu Gt mih vsY ivchu Brmu gvwey ] qnu mnu inrmlu inrml
bwxI nwmuo mMin vswey)[ Sbd gurU dI AgvweI ivc swDnwrq mnùK sMswr swgr qr lYNdw hY Aqy
aus nUM Aihsws huMdw hY, ik prmySr jgq ivc Aqy prlok ivc iek smwn visAw hoieAw hY[
Sbd pRBU sMbMDI BRm dUr krdw hY[ Sbd qoN pqw lgdw hY, ik prmySr rUp Awid icMnHW, rMgW Aqy
17
iblwvlu, mhlw 1, 2, s&w 795.
mwieAw dI prCweI qoN pUrx inrlyp hY (sbid gurU Bvswgru qrIAY ieq auq eyko jwxY] ichnu
vrnu nhI CwieAw mwieAw nwnk sbdu pCwxY)[
nwQW dy bhuq mh`qv-pUrn pRSn sn- kvn muiK cMdu ihvY Gru CwieAw] kvn muiK sUrju
qpY qpwieAw] ivAwiKAwkwrW ny ‘kvn muiK’ dy ArQ iks duAwry qoN, iks qrHW Awid kIqy hn[
auqr ivc gurU jI ny ‘sbdu BwKq’ iliKAw hY[ ‘sbdu BwKq’ aukiq dw spSt Bwv ‘kvn muiK’
dw ArQ mUMh qoN kI aucwrx kIqw jwvy; ArQwq ikhVw jpu kIqw jwvy[ nwQ SRI gurU jI nUM kihMdy
hn, ik igAwn ivc sUrj vwlw qyj hY, jo AhMkwr pYdw krdw hY[ igAwn ibnW prmpd nhIN
imldw, pr au`Dr AiDAwqmvwdI nUM AWiqRk SWqI vwsqy cMdRmw jYsI sIqlqw cwhIdI hY[ smìsAw
ieh hY- kI piVHAw jwvy ik AhMkwr-mukq igAwn imly[ sUrj Aqy cMdRmw dy ivroDI Bwsdy gux
swDk dy ihrdY ivc iek swQ ikvyN rihx? aunHW dw pihlw pRSn hY- muK qoN kI aucirq krIey, ik
br& (TMfk, SWqI) dw Gr cMdRmw mn au`qy CwieAw rhy[ mu`K qoN kI (ikhVw mMqR) jpIey, ik
igAwn dw sUrj buDI ivc sdw pR`jÍilq rhy[ buDI Aqy ihrdY ivc smrsqw ikvyN sQwipq hovy?
ArQwq mn AhMkwr-mukq sihj Aqy SWqI ivc itikAw rhy Aqy bùDI ivc sUrj dy qyj vWg
igAwn dw pRqwp hovy[ pRcMf igAwn vI hovy Aqy AhMkwr vI mn nUM ASWq nw kry[ gurU jI kihMdy
hn, ik jdoN kyvl Akl dy vwDy leI ‘piV piV gfI ldIAih piV piV BrIAih swQ’ dw
Anusrx kridAW mnu`K ielm hwisl krdw hY, qW igAwn ivcoN AhM Aqy ivvwd hI jnm lYNdy
hn[ igAwn nw igAwnI nUM su`K dyNdw hY, nw mnu`Kqw leI kilAwxkwrI ho skdw hY[ siqgurU dI
zrUrq hI ieh hY, ik auh sUrj dy qyj vwly igAwn ivcoN AhMkwr soK ky aus nUM kilAwxkwrI
Sbd bxw dyNdw hY[ aus dw Sbd muK qoN jpx nwl sUrj dy pRcMf qyj vwlw igAwn sIql Sbd ho
ky mn rUp cMdRmw dI joiq nUM pRcMf krdw hY[ ieh Sbd-igAwn kyvl bùDI nUM ruSnwaux dw kwrj
nhIN krdw, blik Akl qoN izAwdw mn nUM igAwnmeI krdw hY[ jy kyvl buDI nUM pRcMf krdw, qW
AhMkwr dI qpS vDxI sI[ ies ny mn dIAW A`KW KolH idqIAW, AhMkwr dIAW lihrW ijs mn
ivcoN au`TxIAW sn, guru-Sbd ny aus nUM SWq kr idqw[ ijs igAwn ny bu`DI qoN mn v`l Awauxw
sI, aus ny is`DI mn auqy cot kIqI[ AYsw ikauN hY? ikauNik Sbd Akl dw ivSX nhIN[ Bwvnw
Aqy pRIq dw ivSX hY[ hor sB igAwn bùDI dw ivSX hn[ idvX igAwn mn dw ivSX hY[ jy
igAwn bùDI dw ivSX hovy, qW bu`DI qoN mn vl prqygw[ Akl dy doS lY ky jdoN mn vl prqygw,
qW AhMkwr pRcMf huMdw jwvygw[ jdoN Sbd mn dw ivSX hovygw, qW mn dI Bwvnw Aqy pRIq bu`DI dy
ivkwr dUr kr dyvgI[
gurU jI ny Sbd nUM mn dw ivSX bxwaux leI, Akl dI pkV qoN pryH kyvl komlqw Aqy
pRIq rUp sMgIq dy lyp ivc sUiqRq kIqw hY[ sMgIq bu`DI dw nhIN, mn dw ivSX hY[ dYvI Sbd dw
aucwrx kridAW cMdRmw dI joiq pRcMf ho jWdI hY; ArQwq sIqlqw ivc AQwh vwDw ho jWdw hY[
jy igAwn (sUrj) mn rUp cMdRmw vl pihlW jwvy, qW igAwn sihj Aqy SWqI nwl iekimk ho ky
rihMdw hY[ igAwn nwl sihj Aqy SWqI ivc AsIm vwDw huMdw hY[ ieM\ AMdr dw AigAwn vI
nSt huMdw hY Aqy AhMkwr mukq sihj-SWqI ivc vI vwDw huMdw hY[ ieho Bwv hY, gurU jI dy ies
kQn dw- sbdu BwKq sis joiq Apwrw] sis Gir sUru vsY imtY AMiDAwrw] A`jklH Drm qoN
Axjwx lok ienHW qukW ivcoN ivigAwn dy sUqR l`Bdy iPrdy hn[ ieh Drm drSn hY, pdwrQ-
ivigAwn nhIN[ gurU jI dI jo mihmw Drm drSn dy inrmwqw rUp ivc hY, auh mihmw pdwrQ-
ivigAwnI hox ivc nhIN[ nw nwQW ny pùiCAw sI, ik cMdRmw nUM rOSnI ik`QoN imldI hY, nw gurU jI ny
dìsAw, ik ieh sUrj qoN imldI hY[ ie`Qy cMd Aqy sUrj AWiqRk hn[ hwlWik Xog miq ivc sUrj
Aqy cMdRmw do nwVIAW ieVw Aqy ipMgulw nUM vI ikhw jWdw hY, pr ie`Qy gurU jI ies dI nvIN
pirBwSw isrj dyNdy hn[ ‘bolY pvnw ggnu grjY’ dy ArQ vI ivAwiKAwkwrW ny AspSt r`Ky
hn[ ‘pvnw’ nUM pRwx Aqy ‘ggnu’ nUM dsm-duAwr ilK ky kMm clw ilAw hY[ Asl ivc ‘pvnw’
sUKm Sbd vwsqy hY[ jdoN Sbd igAwn rUp ho ky icdwkwS ivc siQr huMdw hY, qW icdwkwS ivc
igAwn dI grjxw huMdI hY[ icdwkwS ivc Sbd dw pRcMf pRkwS hI gurumiq dw Anhq nwd hY[
mn: mn dI pirklpnw BwrqI Drm-icMqn dI AwpxI ivSySqw hY[ swmI prMprw ivc ies dy
smwnWqr koeI AWiqRk pRivrqI nhIN[ ies dI ivAwiKAw vI kiTn hY Aqy Drm-SwsqRIAW Aqy
v`K-v`K pMQW ny Awpxy FMg nwl hI kIqI hY[ gurmiq drSn dy ivAwiKAwkwr srdUl isMG
kvISr mn Aqy Awqmw nUM ieko sqw mMndy hn[ auh mn dy pRkwiSq rUp nUM Awqmw Aqy ApRkwiSq
rUp nUM mn kih lYNdy hn, hwlWik do SkqIAW iPr vI sQwipq krnIAW hI peIAW hn[ jdoN AsIN
gurubwxI pVHdy hW, qW mn dy ivkwrW dI ivAwpk crcw kIqI geI hY, pr Awqmw dw srUp iciqRq
kridAW, ies nUM mn dy ivkwrW qoN inrlyp riKAw hY-
Acrj kQw mhw AnUp]
pRwqmw pwrbRhm kw rUpu]rhwau]
nw iehu bUFw nw iehu bwlw]
nw iesu dUKu nhI jm jwlw]
nw iehu ibnsY nw iehu jwie]
Awid jugwdI rihAw smwie]
nw iesu ausnu nhI iesu sIqu]
nw iesu dusmnu nw iesu mIqu]
nw iesu hrKu nhI iesu sogu]
sBu ikCu ies kw iehu krnY jogu]
nw iesu bwpu nhI iesu mwieAw]
iehu AprMpru hoqw AwieAw]
pwp puMn kw iesu lypu n lwgY]
Gt Gt AMqir sd hI jwgY]
qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw]
mhw mwieAw qw kI hY CwieAw]
ACl ACyd AByd dieAwl ]
dIn dieAwl sdw ikrpwl]
qw kI giq imiq kCU n pwie]
nwnk qw kY bil bil jwie]18
ies Sbd ivc SRI gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik Awqmw ivSXk kQw bhuq Ascrj Aqy AqulX hY [
mwieAw inrlyp SùD Awqmw pwrbRhm dy Su`D srUp vwlw hY[ prmySr vWg ieh nw bu`Fw nw jvwn,
nw du`K ivc nw imRqU ivc, nw nSt hovy nw ikqy jwvy, sdIv kwl qoN hY[ nw ieh dùK ivc nw su`K
ivc, sB kuJ krn leI suqMqr, nw ies nUM grmI nw srdI, nw koeI vYrI nw imqR, nw ies dw
ipqw nw mwqw, nw puMn lgy nw pwp[ ‘qIin guxw iek skiq aupwieAw’ kih ky disAw hY, ik
mwieAw dI isrjxw qoN Awqmw pihlW hY; Bwv Awqmw mwieAw-inrpyK hY[ ies dy mukwbly ’qy mn
nUM hwQI, BYNsw, Koqw, kuqw, bYl, aultw kml, mYgl, rwjw, vYrwgI, jogI, Asvwr (jo svwrI krnI
nhIN jwxdw), paux, krhlw, f`fU Awid ivSySxW nwl sMboiDq kIqw hY[ gurbwxI dy idRStIkox ivc
ies nUM pRdysI, AswD, AsmJ, AsiQr, mUVH, Kuthr, kusuDw, kwlw, AMDw, AMD-kUp, kTor, kRoDI,
hTI, loBI, mYlw, jUTw, kwmnwXukq, iBKwrI dìsAw hY[ inSicq hI mn Aqy Awqmw dy srUp Aqy
guxW ivc iblkul smwnqw nhIN[
‘isD gosit’ ivc mn sMbMDI keI pRSn Aqy aunHW dy au`qr hn[ mn dI Btkxw sMbMDI
gurU jI is`DW nUM kihMdy hn, ik iviSAW ip`Cy dOVdw, ieh mn, scy Gr ivc itk jWdw hY, jy nwm
ismrn nUM ies dw AwDwr bxw leIey (iehu mnu clqau sc Gir bYsY nwnk nwmu ADwro)[ nwQW ny
pùiCAw ik ieh mdmsq mn ik`Qy rihMdw hY (iehu mnu mYglu khw bsIAly)? nwl hI ieh vI pu`C
ilAw, ik pRwx ik`Qy v`sdw hY (khw bsY iehu pvnw)? gurU jI ny au`qr idqw, ik ies crcw qoN kI
lwB ik mn srIr dy iks Bwg ivc rihMdw hY[ igAwnvwn vwsqy ieqnw jwxnw hI bhuq hY, ik
18
goNf, mhlw 5, 21, s&w 868
jdoN mnu`K jgq dy mUl prmySr nUM pCwx lYNdw hY, qW ieh mdmsq nhIN rihMdw[ bhuq siQrqw
nwl ihrdY ivc sMkoicAw jWdw hY[ mn dIAW dOVW mu`k jWdIAW hn[ ihrdY dy piv`qr Bwv
gqImwn ho jWdy hn (iehu mnu inhclu ihrdY vsIAly gurmuiK mUlu pCwix rhY)[ ij`QoN qIk pRwx dw
mslw hY, gurU dy aupdyS qoN ieh q`q-igAwn pRwpq huMdw hY, ik pRwx nwBI rUp Gr ivc Awsx jmw
ky bYTw hY (nwiB pvnu Gir Awsix bYsY gurmuiK Kojq qqu lhY)[ nwQ kihx l`gy, ik mn iek
jnm qoN dUjy jnm dI Xwqrw ivc Awqmw nwl cMbiVAw rihMdw hY[ ies leI imRqU ip`CoN jdoN srIr
nhIN huMdw, ihrdY vI nhIN huMdw, aus vyly iks sQwn ’qy rihMdw hY (jw iehu ihrdw dyh n hoqI qau
mnu kY TY rhqw) ? gurU jI ny au`qr idqw, ik jdoN sQUl srIr, ihrdY Awid nhIN rihMdy, qW mn
AikRA pRikRqI ivc vIqrwg ho ky rihMdw hY (ihrdw dyh n hoqI AauDU qau mnu suMin rhY bYrwgI)[
jdoN pRikRqI nhIN sI, qW ies dw AsiqqÍ vI nhIN sI[ mn dw AsiqqÍ jgq nwl hI hY[ nwQW ny
ieh vI pRSn kIqw, ik jdoN pRwx nUM nwBI-kml dw shwrw nhIN huMdw, qW auh iks Gr ivc shwrw
lYNdw hY (nwiB kml AsQMBu n hoqo qw pvnu kvn Gir shqw)? jdoN pRwx nUM shwrw dyx vwsqy
nwBI-kml Awid nhIN huMdy, qW pRwx Awpxy Asl rUp pvn ivc hI lIn ho jWdw hY[ jdoN pvn
nhIN sI, qdoN ieh bRhm ivc lIn sI (nwiB kmlu AsQMBu n hoqo qw inj Gir bsqau pvnu
AnrwgI)[ iPr pRSn kIqw, ik jdoN sQUl rUp, icMnH Awid koeI nhIN sn, aus vyly Sbd ny ik`Qy
ilv lweI sI ArQwq iks ivc lIn sI (rUpu n hoqo ryK n kweI qw sbid khw ilv lweI)? gurU
jI ny au`qr idqw, ik jdoN koeI rUp, ryK, jwiq Awid nhIN sn, aus vyly Sbd Akul pRBU AMdr
q`q rUp ivc lIn sI; ArQwq qdoN auh kyvl pRkwS rUp ivc sI (rUpu n ryiKAw jwiq n hoqI qau
AkulIix rhqau sbdu su swru)[
Dwrimk icMnH: is`DW, XogIAW, nwQW Awid dIAW AnykW sMpRdwvW sn Aqy hr sMpRdwie dw
Awpxw-Awpxw ByK sI[ gurU jI dI ivcwrDwrw ivc ByK dw koeI Dwrimk mh`qv nhIN sI[ Drm
dw sMbMD AWiqRk pRivrqIAW inXMiqRq krn nwl sI, ijs dw sMbMD bwhrI vyS-BUsw Aqy Dwrimk
Awcwr nwl iblkul nhIN[ sumyr ’qy bYTy is`DW ny gurU jI dI pRiqBw Aqy sumyr-ivjXI ivAkiqqÍ
vyK ky mihsUs kIqw, ik jy ieh swfy pMQ ivc Aw jwvy, qW swfy miq dw nwm jgq ivc rOSn kr
skdw hY (AYsw jogI klI mwih hmry pMQ kry auijAwlw)[ ies leI bhuq ipAwr BrI pRyrnw
kridAW ikhw, hy prm jogI! swfy mhwn miq dw ByK Dwrx kr lE[ muMdRW, iKMQw (godVI), JolI
Awid ies gOrvSwlI ByK dy ivSyS icMnH hn (drsnu ByK krhu joigMdRw muMdRw JolI iKMQw)[ aunHW hor
ikhw, ik qusIN swfw pMQ kbUl kr lE, ieh kyvl jog dIAW bwrW sMpRdwvW ivcoN hI ivSyS nhIN,
blik qusIN jwxdy ho ik vYidk drSn dIAW Cy SwKwvW ivc vI Xog nUM iek drSn dy qOr ’qy
svIkwr kIqw hoieAw hY (bwrh AMqir eyku sryvhu Ktu drsn iek pMQw)[ gurU jI ny au`qr idqw,
ik myry AMdr Sbd dw inrMqr vwdn hoxw ieho muMdRW mYN pweIAW hn (AMqir sbdu inrMqir mudRw)[
AiBmwn-sUck Dwrimk icMnH Dwrx krn nwloN mYN AhMkwr Aqy mmqw qoN dUrI bxwauxw cMgw
jwixAw hY (haumY mmqw dUir krI)[ gurU jI ny hor ikhw mYnUM guru-prmySr dy Sbd qoN ieho smJ
AweI hY, ik Dwrimk bxn vwsqy iksy ByK dI zrUrq nhIN, blik Drm dw Asl mksd mnùK
dIAW kwm, kRoD, AhMkwr Awid pMj burweIAW nUM nSt krnw hY (kwmu k®oDu AhMkwru invwrY gur kY
sbid su smJ prI)[ godVI, JolI Awid Dwrx krn nwloN prmySr nUM swirAW ivc ivdmwn vyKxw
zrUrI hY[ jgq prmySr ny qwrxw hY, nw ik sMpRdweI icMnHW ny (iKMQw JolI Birpuir rihAw nwnk
qwrY eyku hrI)[ jog sMbMiDq Dwrimk icMnHW nUM nvyN isirEN pwirBwiSq kridAW, gurU jI ny ikhw
ik jwgiqk ^ÍwihSW qoN plitAw mn Asl K`pr hY Aqy hvw, pwxI, Agin, im`tI Aqy AwkwS
dy (kRmwnuswr) smdrsqw, sIqlqw, mYl swVnw, DIrj Aqy inrlypqw Awid gux Dwrx krnw topI
pihnxw hY[ ivkwr-mukq srIr hI kt dw Awsx smJo Aqy mn nUM kwbU krnw lMgotI jwxo[ sq,
sMqoK Aqy sMjm nUM hmySw nwl rKxw Aqy gurU dI isìKAw Anuswr prmySr dw nwm cyqy krxw,
ieho Asl jog-ByK hY19[
Xog dy pRwxwXwm Aqy nwVI-inXMqRx sMbMDI vI gurU jI ny spSt dìsAw, ik suKmnw Awid
nwVIAW rwhIN pRwx nUM dsm-duAwr ivc iljwx nwl s`c dI smJ nhIN AwauNdI[ ieh smJ qW
prmySr Awp dyvy qW imldI hY[ ienHW iqMnW nwVIAW dy pRwxwXwm qoN aupr s`cy siqgurU dw Sbd
siQq hY[20 gurU jI ny v`KryvyN pYdw krn vwly sMpRdwiek JukwvW dw vI inKyD kIqw Aqy ikhw ik
bwrW ByKW ivcoN Awpxw miq cMgw dsx ivc jogI Btk gey hn Aqy sMinAws dIAW ds sMpRdwvW
ivc sMinAwsI Btky hoey hn[ sMpRdwiek AiBmwn Dwrimk pqn vl iljWdw hY[ jo ivAkqI gurU
dy Sbd duAwrw AiBmwn mwr lvy, mukqI qW ausy nUM iml skdI hY, pr ie`Qy siQqI ieh bx geI
hY, ik gurU dy aupdyS vl koeI iDAwn nhIN, sB hor-hor pwisAW v`l Btky pey hn[ iksy
sMpRdwie ivc Awaux nwl ivAkqI v`fw nhIN ho jWdw, v`fw qW huMdw hY, jo keI s`c nUM ihrdY ivc
vsw lvy-
bwrh mh jogI Brmwey sMinAwsI iCA cwir]
gur kY sbid jo mir jIvY so pwey moK duAwru]
ibnu sbdY siB dUjY lwgy dyKhu irdY bIcwir]
19
aUNDau Kpru pMc BU topI] kWieAw kVwsxu mnu jwgotI] squ sMqoKu sMjmu hY nwil] nwnk gurmuiK nwmu smwil]
AMg, 939
20
suKmnw ieVw ipMgulw bUJY jw Awpy AlKu lKwey] nwnk iqhu qy aUpir swcw siqgur sbid smwey ]
AMg, 944
nwnk vfy sy vfBwgI ijnI scu riKAw aur Dwir]
eykWq: eykl-swDnw Aqy eykWiqk ivcrx iqAwgvwdI swDnw dy mùK lCx hn[ ies leI zrUrI
sI, ik ‘isD gosit’ ivc ies pRQwie gurU jI dIAW it`pxIAW huMdIAW[ gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik jdoN
mn duivDw-gRsq hY, qW mnùK eykWqvwsI ikvyN ho skdw hY? eykWq ivc auh rihMdy hn, ijnHW dy
mn ivc kyvl iek prmySr visAw hY[ jo sMswr dIAW ^ÍwihSW qoN mukq hn[ jo sMswr ivc
rihMidAW mwiek DMidAW ivc mn nhIN lwauNdy[ jo Agm Aqy Agocr dy Awp drSn kry, duijAW
nUM krvwey, Asl eykWqvwsI auh hY-
rhih iekWiq eyko min visAw Awsw mwih inrwso]
Agmu Agocru dyiK idKwey nwnku qw kw dwso]
gorK dw smkwlIn mhwn is`D ivdvwn ‘luiepw’, ijs nUM ‘isD gosit’ ivc ‘lohwrIpw’ iliKAw
hY, auh ‘gorK pUq’ kr ky vrixq hoieAw hY[ ieh smJ lYxw zrUrI hY, ik auh gorK dw pu`qr
nhIN[ auh nwQ pMQI vI nhIN, boDI is`D hY[ pu`qr ikauN ikhw? iksy BulyKy kwrn nhIN[ gurU jI nwl
aus dI mulwkwq vI sMBv nhIN ho skdI, ikauNik auh gurU jI qoN kw&I pihlW hoieAw hY[ vwsqv
ivc sumyr dI is`D-mMflI ivc Swiml koeI is`D gurU jI nUM kih irhw hY, ik ‘luiepw’ vrgw mhwn
is`D, ijs dw nwm Awpxy kwl ivc gurU gorK nwQ qoN bwAd ilAw jWdw sI, ArQwq Awpxy smyN
ivc auh pRis`DI p`KoN gorK qoN dUjy nMbr ’qy sI, aus ny jogI jIvn dI ivDI ieM\ dsI hY- ik is`D
lok bsqIAW qoN dUr rihMdy hn, jMgl ivc ru`KW-ibrKW dw Awsrw lY lYNdy hn[ ieh AvDUq dw
kiQAw igAwn hY, ik swDk lok bnspiq dIAW jVHW, mUlIAW Awid dw Awhwr krdy hn[ qIrQW
dw iesnwn kr lYNdy hn, ijs qoN sùK imldw hY Aqy mn dI mYl dUr huMdI hY-
hwtI bwtI rhih inrwly rUiK ibriK auidAwny]
kMd mUlu Ahwro KweIAY AauDU bolY igAwny]
qIriQ nweIAY suKu Plu pweIAY mYlu n lwgY kweI]
gorK pUqu lohwrIpw bolY jog jugiq ibiD sweI]
gurU jI ny au`qr idqw, ik bsqIAW C`fx dI kI zrUrq hY? swDnwrq ivAkqI isr& sMswr ivc
rihMidAW ieqnI sucyqqw r`Ky, ik prweI vsq au`qy ic`q nUM if`gx nw dyvy[ gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik
kMd-mUlI Kwx nwl mn QoVHw kwbU Aw cìlAw hY[ nw ies iqAwg nwl sMswr dIAW lwlswvW dI
BuK imt jwxI hY[ GrW, SihrW Aqy bwzwrW ivc ivcrx dw piv`qr slIkw gurU ny drsw idqw hY[
sihj ivc rho Bwv pdwrQW ipCy byloVw nw dOVo Aqy lokW nwl s`c dw Awdwn-pRdwn kro[ s`c vMfo
Aqy s`c lvo[ sMswr ivc sMjmI ho ky ivcrx dy buinAwdI AsUl ieh r`Ko, ik G`t sOxw hY
AwlsIAW vWg bhuqw nhIN sOxw, QoVHw Bojn krnw hY Bwv zrUrq qoN izAwdw nhIN Kwxw[ jIvn
leI ieho swr igAwn hY:
hwtI bwtI nId n AwvY pr Gir icqu n fuolweI ]
ibnu nwvY mnu tyk n itkeI nwnk BUK n jweI ]
hwtu ptxu Gru gurU idKwieAw shjy scu vwpwro ]
KMifq indRw Alp AhwrM nwnk qqu bIcwro ]8]
gurU jI kihMdy hn, ik eykWqvwsI hox vwsqy s`c nUM iek jwxo[ AhMkwr Aqy dUjw-Bwv mn qoN dUr
kr idE (eyky kau scu eykw jwxY haumY dUjw dUir kIAw)[ jy jMglW dI eykWq ivc vI mn AMdr
AhMkwr hY Aqy dÍYq Bwv iqAwigAw nhIN, qW dUeI ivc eykWq ikvyN ho skdI hY?
gurmuK: gurbwxI ivc gurmuK Aqy gurmuiK vI do pd hn[ gurmuK Sbd dI vrqoN G`t hI hoeI
hY[ kdy-kdy ku`l s`q ’ku vwr, ijvyN ‘vwhu vwhu gurmuK sdw krih mnmuK mrih ibKu Kwie’ Awid
pMkqIAW ivc ieh pd imldw hY[ gurmuiK dI vrqoN bhuqwq ivc hoeI hY[ gurmuKih, gurmuKw,
gurmuKW, gurmuKIAw, gurmuKy hor pd vrqy gey hn[ gurmuiK dw ArQ bhuqI QWeIN gurU mu`K qoN
ArQwq gurU dI isiKAw qoN hY, jdoN ik gurmuK gurU aupdyS gRihx krn vwlw pRwxI hY[ auN\
‘gurmuiK’ ivc l`Cx auho hn, jo gurmuK ny swkwr krny hn, ies p`KoN dohW pdW ivc koeI bhuq
Byd vI nhIN[
gurU nwnk dyv jI kihMdy hn, ik gurU aupdyS qoN prmwqmw dw Bau imldw hY, mn bwxI
nwl GiVAw jWdw hY, hrI dy gux gwey jWdy hn, piv`qr prmpd imldw hY, svws-svws nwm
jpxw imldw hY[ s`c ivc lInqw imldI hY[ gurU dI isìKAw qoN hI nwm, dwn, iesnwn dw mh`qv
imldw hY[ prmySr ivc suBwivk suriq lgdI hY[ drgwh ivc snmwn imldw hY Aqy gurU aupdyS
qoN hI fr dUr krn vwlw sB qoN v`fw mwilk imldw hY[ gurU dy aupdyS qoN hI Swsqr, isimRqIAW
Aqy vyd dw igAwn imldw hY[ hr srIr ivc v`sx dw Byd imldw hY[ gurU dI isìKAw nwl pRwxI
vYr-ivroD dUr krdw hY Aqy sB nwl JgVy mu`kdy hn ArQwq gurmuK prmySr dy Bau ivc rihx
vwlw, GVy hoey sÍC mn vwlw, nwm ismrn krn vwlw, piv`qrqw Aqy au`cqw vwlw, svws-svws
pRBU nUM Xwd krn vwlw, s`c ivc lIn, nwm-dwn-iesnwn dw AiBAwsI, sihj-iDAwnI, SwsqR-
isimRqI-vyd dw igAwqw, Gt-Gt ivc v`sx vwly bRhm nUM jwxn vwlw, vYr-ivroD ivvwdW qoN
mukq, s`cw snmwn pRwpq, fr-rihq ivAkqI huMdw hY-
gurmuiK swcy kw Bau pwvY]
gurmuiK bwxI AGVu GVwvY]
gurmuiK inrml hir gux gwvY]
gurmuiK pivqRü prm pdu pwvY]
gurmuiK roim roim hir iDAwvY]
nwnk gurmuiK swic smwvY]…
gurmuiK nwmu dwnu iesnwnu]
gurmuiK lwgY shij iDAwnu]
gurmuiK pwvY drgh mwnu]
gurmuiK Bau BMjnu prDwnu]…
gurmuiK swsqR isimRiq byd]
gurmuiK pwvY Git Git Byd]
gurmuiK vYr ivroD gvwvY]
gurmuiK sglI gxq imtwvY]
nwm ismrn dy lwB: ij`Qy is`D, XogI, nwQ Awid qp Aqy iqAwg nwl prm-pd pRwpq krn
vwly mwrg dw Anusrx krdy sn, au`Qy SRI gurU jI dy mwrg dw mUl-AwDwr nwm jpxw sI[ gurU
jI ny ‘isD gosit’ bwxI ivc prmySr dw nwm jpx au`qy bhuq zor idqw hY[ auh krwmwqW ivc
ilpq nwQ-jogIAW nUM kihMdy hn, ik hy AvDUq! prmySr dI bwxI ny ieh inrxX kr idqw hY, ik
nwm qoN ibnW nw r`b nwl juiVAw jw skdw hY, nw mnu`Kqw juV skdI hY[ r`b dI eykqw Aqy aus dy
sB nwvW dI ieksmwn piv`qrqw hI Xog pYdw kr skdI hY[ nwm ivc rMgy mnùK hI idn-rwq
msq hn, nwm qoN hI sùK imldw hY[ nwm qoN hI sB kuJ pRgt huMdw hY, nwm qoN hI ivvyk -buiD
imldI hY, kQn hY-
sbdY kw inbyVw suix qU AauDU ibnu nwvY jogu n hoeI]
nwmy rwqy Anidnu mwqy nwmY qy suKu hoeI]
nwmY hI qy sBu prgtu hovY nwmy soJI pweI]
auh kyvl nwm jpx au`qy zor hI nhIN dyNdy, blik nwm jpx qoN hox vwlIAW pRwpqIAW dw vI
vrxn krdy hn[ auh kihMdy hn, ik nwm ivc lIn hoieAW haumY nSt huMdI hY[ nwm jipAW s`c
ivc lIn ho jweIdw hY[ nwm ivc lIn hoieAW prmySr nwl juVx dI vwsqivk jugqI dI smJ
AwauNdI hY[ mokS dw duAwrw nwm ivc lInqw hI hY[ nwm ivc lIn hoieAW, swDk iqMn lok dw
igAwqw ho jWdw hY[ sdIvI sùK dw mwrg nwm ismrn ivc hY[ nwm ivc lIn hoieAW hI,
prmySr dIAW goSTIAW ho skdIAW hn[ qn nUM kSt dyxw qpìsAw nhIN, Asl qpìsAw nwm
jipAW pRwpq huMdI hY[ nwm ivc lIn hoieAW s`c-AwiSRq SRyST Aml pRwpq huMdw hY[ nwm ivc
rMg ky hI dYvI-gux Aqy igAwn ivcwry jw skdy hn[ nwm qoN ibnW jo boldy hW, bykwr hY, jo nwm
jpdy hn, ah hI ivjyeI GoiSq huMdy hn-
nwmy rwqy haumY jwie] nwim rqy sic rhy smwie]
nwim rqy jog jugiq bIcwru] nwim rqy pwvih moK duAwru]
nwim rqy iqRBvx soJI hoie] nwnk nwim rqy sdw suKu hoie]
nwim rqy isD gosit hoie] nwim rqy sdw qpu hoie]
nwim rqy scu krxI swru] nwim rqy gux igAwn bIcwru]
ibnu nwvY bolY sBu vykwru] nwnk nwim rqy iqn kau jYkwru]
pUry gur qy nwmu pwieAw jwie] jog jugiq sic rhY smwie]…
swrWS rUp ivc ieh kih skdy hW, ik ‘isD gosit’ pRqK qOr ’qy gurU nwnk dyv jI dIAW G`to-
G`t do goSTIAW dw swr hY, jo bwxI dy AMdrly ivBwjn qoN iblkul spSt hY, koeI ikMqU nhIN rih
jWdw[ gurU jI dIAW ijqnIAW crcwvW iqAwgvwdIAW nwl hoeIAW hn, auqnIAW iksy hor
Dwrimk smudwie nwl nhIN hoeIAW, ikauNik gurU jI dw igRhsQ-pRDwn Drm iqAwgvwdIAW dy
Dwrimk Aml dy iblkul ault sI[ ies bwxI ivc gurU jI ny nw kyvl is`DW Aqy nwQW dy pRSnW
dy smwDwn pRsquq kIqy hn, blik Awpxy ivcwrW dI aucqw vI sQwipq kIqI hY, pr ieh au`cqw
ieqnI sihj ivc ivKweI hY, ik ikqy rqw Br vI AiBmwn dw Bwv nhIN[ is`DW dy pRSnW ivc
qlÎ vI hY, Awpxy miq dI SRySTqw dw AiBmwn vI hY, pRSnW dw pRXojn igAwn dw pRgtwvw vI
hY, gurU jI nUM Awpxy miq ivc ilAwaux dI cyStw vI hY, pr gurU jI dy bcnW ivc nw koeI qlÎ,
nw Awpxy miq dw AiBmwn, nw igAwnI hox dw ivKwvw, nw iksy nUM Awpxy pRBwv ivc ilAwaux dI
i&kr[ aunHW dw Dwrimk rwh mwnvqw dw rwh sI[ srb-sWJw mwrg sI[ ieM\ ieh kyvl iek
swDwrn goSTI hI nhIN, blik iqAwgvwd auqy Su`D-AwcwrI igRhsQI dy sMquilq jIvn dI ivjY vI
hY[
fw. hrBjn isMG

fwierYktr (irtwierf)
pMjwbI XUnIvristI fw. blbIr isMG swihq kyNdr
dyhrwdUn[
sMprk: 9997139539, 8427955727
ਸ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਰਚਨਾ: ਦਾਰਸ਼ਸ੍ਨਕ ਪਸ੍ਰਪੇਖ
iSRstI rcnw AwdrSvwdI Aqy BOiqkvwdI dwrSinkW AMdr SurU qoN hI crcw dw kyNdr rhI
hY[ irgvyd qoN lY ky ib`g bYNg q`k, ies sbMDI swnUM AnykW pRmwx Aqy ivSvwS pRwpq huMdy hn, pr
ienHW pRmwxW Aqy ivSvwSW ivcoN ikhVw pRmwx jW ivSvwS AMiqm hY? ieh dwAvw krnw kdI vI
Awswn nhIN irhw[ Swied ies leI hI ieh pRSn A`j vI Enw hI mh`qvpUrn hY, ijMnw ik Awpxy
SurUAwqI simAW dOrwn irhw hovygw ik AwiKr ies idK rhy pwswry dI swjnw ikauN Aqy ikvyN
hoeI? ies ip`Cy ikhVIAW SkqIAW jW q`q kwrjSIl sn? ienHW dw mnorQ kI sI? jW iPr ies
sB dw AMq ikvyN hovygw? Aijhy AnykW svwlW nwl dwrSinkW/Dwrimk sMqW-mhw-
purSW/swieMsdwnW Aqy icMqkW dw hzwrW swlW qoN vwh pYNdw Aw irhw hY Aqy ikhw jw skdw hY ik
nyVly Biv`K ivc vI ies dy AMiqm kwrnW dI Koj kr lYxw mnu`K jwqI leI iek cunOqI BirAw
kwrj hovygw[ ies leI, Awpxy ies lyK AMdr AsIN ies kwrj dIAW kuJ ’ku coxvIAW prqW nUM
hI smJx dI koiSS krWgy[
BOiqkvwdI dwrSinkW dy ault, eISvrvwdI dwrSink iek dYvI-s`qw nUM hI ivSv jW
jgq dw Awid-kwrn jW rcnhwr svIkwr krdy hn[ ienHW dwrSinkW dw ivSvws hY ik jgq dw
Asiqqv pUrn rUp ivc eISvr au`pr hI inrBr hY[ bhuq swry p`CmI Aqy BwrqI dwrSinkW ny
iksy nw iksy rUp ivc ies mwnqw nUM hI AwpxI svIikRqI pRdwn kIqI hY[
Asl ivc mu`K smìsAw ieh hY ik jdoN Aijhy dwrSink eISvr nUM hI ies jgq dw
rcnhwr svIkwrdy hn qW ies qoN aunHW dw vwsqivk ArQ kI huMdw hY? ies dw au`qr idMidAW
keI dwrSink AwKdy hn ik eISvr jgq dw aupwdwn kwrn nw ho ky isr& inim`q kwrn hI hY[
eISvr nUM iSRstI dw inim`q kwrn AwKx dw ArQ ieh hoieAw ik eISvr ny pihlW qoN hI mOjUd
kuJ ivSyS dRvW rwhIN ies pwswry dI isrjxw kIqI hY, pr auh ienHW dRvW dw isrjxhwr nhIN hY,
ikauuNik ieh dRv qW aus dy smwn hI AibnwsI jW inrMqr hn[ Bwrq AMdr inAwie
SwsqrwcwrIAW ny ies ArQ ivc hI eISvr nUM jgq dw isrjxhwr svIkwirAw hY[ inAwiek
mMndy hn ik eISvr ny pihlW qoN hI ivdmwn prmwxU, idk, kwl, AwkwS, Awqmw Aqy mn dy
rwhIN ies pwswry dI rcnw kIqI hY, pr ies dy nwl hI aunHW dw ieh vI mMnxw hY ik eIsvr hI
ies sMswr dw sMcwlk Aqy inrmwqw hY[ aunHW dw ivcwr hY ik eISvr ny hI aunHW kudrqI inXmW
nUM bxwieAw hY, ijnHW duAwrw sMpUrn ivSv sMcwilq huMdw hY[

mUl Aqy ivsQwr sihq ieh lyK “gurbwxI: dwrSink pirpyK” ivc pRkwiSq ho cu`kw hY[ ie`Qy AsIN aus dw sMKyp
rUp hI pRkwiSq kr rhy hW- mu`K sMpwdk[
pr, inAwie-SwsqrIAW dI ieh mwnqw svIkwrnXog nhIN hY, ikauNik iek pwsy ieh
dwrSink prMprw eISvr nUM kyvl inim`q kwrn hI svIkwrdI hY Aqy dUjy pwsy auh aus nUM AsIm
Aqy srv-SkqImwn vI mMndI hY[ ieh dovyN ivcwr Awpw-ivroDI hn[ jykr eIsvr nUM jgq dw
isr& inim`q kwrn hI mMndy hoey, ieh svIkwirAw jWdw hY ik aus ny aupwdwn kwrnW dI rcnw
nhIN kIqI hY, iPr aus nUM AsIm Aqy srv-SkqImwn nhIN mMinAw jw skdw, ikauNik pihlW qoN
hI mOjUd swry dRv aus dI sImqqw nUM pRgt krdy hoey, ieh spSt krdy hn ik ieh dRv vI
eISvr swmwn AibnwSI Aqy inrMqr hn[ ijs qoN ieh nqIjw in`kldw hY ik eISvr koeI
AMiqm-s`qw nw ho ky iek iSlpkwr qoN vDyry kuJ ^ws SYA nhIN hY[ Swied ies smìsAw dI
bdOlq hI keI BwrqI Aqy p`CmI dwrSinkW ny eISvr nUM iSRstI rcnw dw aupwdwn Aqy inim`q
kwrn iek-swQ svIkwirAw hY[ audwrhn vjoN eISvr, Awqmw Aqy jgq dy srUp dy ivSy AMdr
AwpsI sihmqI nw hox dy bwvjUd vI SMkr Aqy rwmwnuj dovW ny ieh mMinAw hY ik eIsvr kyvl
inim`q kwrn nw ho ky sMswr auqpqI dw aupwdwn kwrn vI hY[ AdvYqvwdI SMkr dw ivcwr hY ik
prmwriQk idRStI qoN s`qw kyvl iek hY, ijhVI ik inrwkwr, inr-ivSyS Aqy inrgux bRhm,
ijhVw smUh BydW, aupwDIAW Aqy ivkwrW qoN mukq hY, dI hY[
SMkr dy ivcwrW Anuswr eISvr, jIv Aqy jgq swry iesy bRhm dy imiQAw rUp hn[
kyvl mwieAw dy kwrn hI ieh sB swnUM inrwkwr, inr-ivSyS Aqy inrgux bRhm qoN v`Kry Aqy
suqMqr pRqIq huMdy hn[ inAwiekW dI qrHW hI SMkr vI eISvr nUM ivAwkqIqv-sMpMn, srv-
igAwqw, srv-SkqImwn, srv-ivAwpk, AsIm, AibnwSI Aqy smUh sd-guxW nwl sMXukq
svIkwrdy hn, pr inAwiekW dy ault aunHW dw ieh vI ivcwr hY ik eISvr jgq dw kyvl inim`q
kwrn hI nhIN, sgoN aupwdwn kwrn vI hY[ ies leI ieh mMnxw cwhIdw hY ik eISvr ny jgq dI
auqpqI pihlW qoN hI mOjUd iksy dRvW dI bjwey AwpxI mwieAw-SkqI rwhIN kIqI hY, pr ie`Qy
ieh Xwd r`Kxw byh`d jrUrI hY ik ies mwieAw dI eISvr qoN suqMqr koeI s`qw nhIN hY[
hwlWik SMkr dy ies ivcwr ny BwrqI drSn nUM byh`d pRBwivq kIqw hY, pr ies dIAW
AwpxIAW smìsAwvW hn, ijnHW dw h`l krn leI vYSxv drSnwcwrIAw rwmwnuj ny iek isDWq
dI auqpqI kIqI, ijs nUM AsIN ‘iviSstwdvYqvwd’ dy nwm nwl jwxdy hW[ SMkr dy vWg rwmwnuj
vI BwvyN mUl rUp ivc AdvYqvwdI sn, pr eISvr dy srUp, jgq dI auqpqI Aqy eISvr nwl
aunHW dy sbMDW dy ivSy ivc ienHW dovW ivckwr kw&I m`qByd vI hn[ SMkr dI qrHW rwmwnuj dw
ivcwr vI iehI hY ik jgq dI auqpqI sbMDI eIsvr hI aus dw inim`q Aqy aupwdwn kwrn dovyN
hY, pr jgq Aqy jIv dI auqpqI Aqy eISvr nwl aus dy sbMD dI rwmwnuj ny jo ivAwiKAw pyS
kIqI hY, auh SMkr duAwrw prgt kIqy gey ivcwrW qoN pUrn rUp ivc iBMn hY[ rwmwnuj Awqmw
Aqy jIvW dy leI ‘icd’ jW ‘ic`q’ Aqy BOiqk pdwrQW dy leI ‘Aicd’ jW ‘Aic`q’ SbdW dw
pRXog krdw hY[ aunHW dw ivcwr hY ik eISvr AMSI jW ivSyS hY Aqy ic`q qy Aic`q dovyN aus dy
AMS jW ivSysx hn, ijnHW dI AwpxI iek vwsqivk s`qw hY[ BwvyNik rwmwnuj dw ieh isDWq
SMkr dy mukwbly kw&I ivkisq jwpdw hY, pr ieh vI doSW Aqy kiTnweIAW qoN mukq nhIN hY,
ikauNik SMkr dy AdvYqvwd dI qrHW rwmwnuj dw ieh isDWq vI eISvr dy srUp Aqy jgq dy nwl
aus dy sbMDW dI koeI sMquStIpUrvk ivAwiKAw nhIN kr pwieAw hY[
BwrqI dwrSinkW dy mukwbly jdoN AsIN p`CmI dwrSinkW duAwrw kIqI geI jgq-
ivAwiKAw nUM dyKdy hW qW ieh g`l pRmu`K rUp ivc au`Br ky swhmxy AwauNdI hY ik p`CmI dwrSinkW
dI iSRstI pRqI ivAwiKAw eIsweI Drm qoN byh`d pRBwivq hY[ eIsweI Drm AMdr eISvr nUM hI
sMswr dw isrjxhwr svIkwrdy hoey, aus nUM srv-SkqImwn, srv-ivAwpk, AibnwSI Aqy
AsIm Awid guxW vwlw AwiKAw igAw hY[ ies pRBwv dy PlsrUp hI p`CmI dwrSinkW dw iek
smUh ieh mMn ky c`ldw hY ik eISvr ny hI pihlW qoN mOjUd iksy q`qW Awid qoN ies jgq dI
isrjxw krn dI bjwey ies dI auqpqI AwpxI ie`Cw dy rwhIN hI kIqI hY[ ies sbMDI AwpxI
ikqwb “Philosophy of Religion” AMdr jwn ihk dw AwKxw hY ik ies isDWq AMdr ‘rcnw’
dw ArQ pihlW qoN mOjUd smgrI nUM nvyN rUp ivc pRdwn krn dy mukwbly ikqy vDyry hY[ ies dw
ArQ ABwv qoN rcnw krnw hY, ArQwq AwpxI ie`Cw duAwrw bRihmMf nUM aus smyN Asiqqv ivc
ilAwauxw, jdoN kyvl eIsvr hI sI[ jwn ihk dw kQn hY ik ivSv-rcnw dy ivSy ivc auprokq
isDWq dy nwl do pRmu`K mwnqwvW lwzmI rUp ivc sbMiDq hn[ pihlI ieh ik eISvr Aqy jgq
AMdr Aijhw Byd ivdmwn hY, ijs nUM kdI ^qm nhIN kIqw jw skdw Aqy dUjI ieh ik sMpUrn
jgq Awpxy Asiqqv dy leI kyvl eISvr au`pr hI inrBr hY[ ieh ivcwr swnUM ieh g`l
smJx ivc vI AwswnI pRdwn krdy hn ik eIsvr ny ies jgq dI auqpqI iksy ivSys smyN jW
kwl ivc nhIN kIqI hY, ikauNik ijs smyN iSRstI rcnw hoeI, aus vkq kwl dI koeI hoNd hI nhIN
sI[ sMq AwgstweIn ny AwpxI ikqwb “Confession” ivc ies g`l dI hI pRoVHqw kIqI hY, pr
jwrj gYlovy ny ies ivcwr au`pr kuJ Awp`qIAW drj kIqIAW hn[ gYlyvo AwpxI rcnw “The
Philosophy of Religion” AMdr ilKdy hn ik, “ABwv qoN iSRstI rcnw dy ies ivcwr AMdr
kuJ GwtW hn[ aunHW muqwibk ABwv qoN iksy vsqU dI rcnw dy ivcwr AMdr inSicq rUp ivc QoVHI
bymylqw hY, ikauNik jdoN AsIN rcnw krn dI g`l krdy hW qW swfy leI mwnvI ikirAw dy Kyqr qoN
pRwpq SbdW Aqy sbUqW dy pRXog nUM C`f dyxw lgBg AsMBv hY, ieh AnuBvwqimk sMswr dy sbMDW
au`pr qW lwgU huMdy hn, pr ieh ies g`l dw smu`cy rUp ivc vrnx nhIN kr skdy ik ûd ies
sMswr dI auqpqI ikvyN hoeI?”
ies isDWq dIAW smìsAwvW kwrn hI p`CmI dwrSinkW ny iSRstI rcnw dy sbMD ivc
iek hor isDWq nUM svIkwr kIqw hY, ijs nUM ‘AMqr-vrqI isDWq’ dy nwm nwl jwixAw jWdw hY[
ies isDWq Anuswr jgq ûd eISvr dI AiBivAkqI hY[ ijs dw ArQ ieh hoieAw hY ik
eISvr hI jgq dw iekmwqr mUl sroq hY, pr ies isDWq nUM auh eISvrvwdI svIkwr nhIN
krdy, ijhVy eISvr Aqy jgq AMdr Byd svIkwr krdy hn[ ies leI gYlovy ny AwiKAw hY ik,
“vwsqv ivc Aijhw koeI aupwA nhIN hY ijs duAwrw AsIN vsqUAW nUM auqpMn krn nwl sbMiDq
eISvr dI pRikirAw nUM smJ skIey[” ies leI, AijhIAW keI smìsAwvW kwrn hI AsIN
dyKdy hW ik &wrsI dy iek kQn Anuswr iSRstI rcnw AijhI ikqwb hY, ijs dw pihlw Aqy
AwKrI pMnw nhIN hY[ ijs qoN ieh is`D huMdw hY ik iSRstI rcnw dy Awid Aqy AMq bwry mnu`K nUM
koeI pqw nhIN hY, ikauNik ieh ivcwr iek byh`d guMJldwr Aqy Byd -BirAw hY[ ijs nUM jwnx dw
Xqn dwrSink, icMqk, ivigAwnI Aqy rh`svwdI ArMB qoN hI krdy Aw rhy hn, pr ies dI
AwrMBqw dw koeI AMiqm &Yslw Ajy q`k nhIN ho pwieAw hY[ is`K Drm AMdr vI ies sbMDI jo
ivcwr pRwpq huMdy hn, aunHW AMdr vI Aijhy iksy &Ysly nUM AMiqm svIkwrn dI bjwey, Akwl-
purK nUM hI ies swjnw dy igAwn dw ‘Aw^rI’ jwxkwr svIkwirAw igAw hY[
is`K Drm AMdr pRwpq iSRstI rcnw dw isDWq mu`Fly qOr ’qy Dwrimk srUp vwlw hY[ ijs
dI AwDwriSlw gurU gRMQ swihb dI smu`cI bwxI hY[ gurbwxI ivc ies isDWq dy keI p`KW nUM
ibAwn kIqw igAw hY[ ijnHW AMdr iSRstI rcnw qoN pUrblI AvsQw, ies dI AwrMBqw Aqy
iSRstI rcnw dw mnorQ Awid pRmu`K rUp ivc au`Br ik swfy swhmxy AwauNdy hn[
iSRstI rcnw qoN pUrvlI AvsQw ivSyS krky mwrU rwg AMdr ‘solhy’ nwmIN bwxI ivc
ibAwn kIqI geI hY[ ijs Anuswr ieh AvsQw iek ‘Arbd nrbd DMDUkwr’ dI AvsQw sI
Aqy ieh ieM\ hI bhuq lMmy smyN q`k kwiem rhI[ ies ivcwr Anuswr koeI ‘smW’ sI, jdoN swry
pwsy hnyrw hI hnyrw sI[ ies AvsQw ivc rcnw nwm dI koeI cIz nhIN sI[ nw cMn, nw sUrj,
nw qwry, nw idn Aqy nw hI rwq Awid[ pRmwqmw qoN ibnW aus smyN kuJ vI nhIN sI[ ie`QoN q`k ik
smW vI nhIN sI[ ies sB nUM gurU nwnk swihb ny ‘Drix n ggnw hukmu Apwrw’ ikhw hY[ ies
AvsQw ivc pRmwqmw Awpxy-Awp ivc ‘suMn-smwDI’ AMdr sI[ ies qoN bwAd hI auh suMn-
smwDI ivcoN bwhr AwieAw, ijs nUM gurbwxI ivc ‘AwpI ny Awip swijE AwpI ny ricE nwau’
ikhw hY[ ies auprMq aus ny iSRstI rcnw kIqI qy ‘dueI kudriq swjIey’ dI AvsQw hoNd ivc
AweI[ Aijhy hI ivcwrW dI pRsquqI ‘irgvyd’ dy dsvyN mMfl ivc vI hoeI hY[ ies qoN ielwvw
qYqrIX bRwhmx ivc vI Aijhw hI iÂwl pRgt kIqw igAw hY, ijs AMdr AwiKAw igAw hY ik,
“SurU-SurU ivc kuJ vI nhIN sI, nw AwkwS sI, nw ipRQvI sI[” ies leI Aijhw mMinAw igAw hY
ik ie`Cw hI ies sMswr dy Asiqqv dw bIj rUp hY[ jdoN ik sqpQ bRwhmx dw kQn hY ik,
“iSRstI dy AwrMB ivc kyvl pRjwpqI hI mOjUd sI[ aus ny Awpxy AMdr ivcwr kIqw ik mYN ikvyN
Awpxw ivsqwr krW[ aus ny kTor GwLxw Aqy qp kIqw[ aus ny jIivq pRwxIAW nUM auqpMn
kIqw[”
ies qrHW aupinSd swih`q ies g`l dI pRoVHqw krdw hY ik eISvr hI ies jgq dI
isrjxw krdw hY Aqy iPr ûd hI ies AMdr smo jWdw hY[ aupinSd swih`q dIAW AijhIAW
mwnqwvW kwrn hI rwDw ikRSnn AwKdy hn ik keI QwvW ’qy aupinSdW ny spSt rUp ivc ikhw hY
ik ieh jgq prm-bRhm dw iek qrHW nwl ivkws hY, ieh Awpxy-Awp ivcoN pRgt hox vwlw
suqMqr-Swsn hY, ikauNik ieh bRhm dI SkqI dw sMcwr hY[ hwlWik iviBMn aupinSdW AMdr swnUM
keI pRkwr dy iSRstI-rcnw sbMDI ivcwr pRwpq huMdy hn, pr iPr vI rwDw ikRSnn Anuswr cwr
iBMn pRkwr dy isDWq aupinSdW ivcoN au`Br ky swhmxy AwauNdy hn[ jo ies qrHW hn:
1. pRwikRqI AnwdI-kwl qoN eISvr dy Asiqqv rwhIN suqMqr rUp ivc ivdmwn hY, eISvr
kyvl aus nUM Awkwr idMdw hY, pr aus dI rcnw nhIN krdw;
2. eISvr As`q qoN ivSv dI rcnw hY Aqy ivSv eISvr qoN suqMqr hY, hwlWik ieh sMswr
aus dI rcnw hY;
3. eISvr ûd nUM hI pirvriqq kr ky iSRstI dI rcnw krdw hY; Aqy
4. eISvr hI iekmwqr XQwrQ s`qw hY, iSRstI kuJ nhIN hY[
ieh AMiqm m`q hI Asl ivc aupinSdW dw mOilk m`q hY[ ie`Qy ieh vI vrnxXog hY ik
aupinSdW ny Spst rUp ivc ieh jrUr ikhw hY ik ivSv, eISvr dy AMdr hY, pr ieh m`q aunHW
ny ikqy vI pRgt nhIN kIqw ik sMswr hI eISvr hY, blik bRhdwrxXk aupinSd AMdr qW ieh
AwiKAw igAw hY ik, “ijvyN AgnI qoN AnykW in`kIAW-in`kIAW cMigAwVIAW in`kldIAW hn, ausy
pRkwr Awqmw qoN pRwx, smUh lok, smUh dyvqw Aqy q`q auqpMn huMdy hn[” jdoN ik CWdogX
muqwibk, “ijs pRkwr m`kVI Awpxw jwl buxdI hY, ausy qrHW ipRQvI ivc bnspqI pYdw huMdI hY[”
ies qoN ielwvw svyqwSvqr Aqy qYqrIX aupinSd ny vI bRhm nUM hI jgq dw AMi qm kwrn
svIkwirAw hY[ ies sbMDI qYqrIX aupinSd dw AwKxw hY:
यतो वा इमानि भूतानि जायन्ते येि जातानि जीवन्न्त
यत्प्रयन्त्प्यभभसंववशन्न्त तद्ववन्जज्ञासस्व तद् ब्रह्म
ArQwq: ijs prmwqmw dI rcnw qoN pihlW ieh sB ipRQvI Awid BUq auqpMn huMdy hn, ijs rwhIN
ijauNdy Aqy AwKIr mOq nMU pRwpq huMdy hn, auh bRhm hY[ (hy mnu`K! qusIN) aus nUM jwxn dI ie`Cw
kro[
ienHW ivcwr-idRStIAW pRqI iek v`KrI sur r`Kx vwly sWK drSn dy hvwly sihq krqw
‘gurU gRMQ ivSv koS’ Anuswr, pRikRqI hI sMswr dw Awid kwrn hY[ ijhVI ik in`qX, jVH Aqy
pirvrqnSIl hY[ ies dw audyS ‘purS’ dI audySpUrqI qoN iBMn hor kuJ vI nhIN hY[ ies qrHW dw
ivcwr hI Xog-Swsqr dw vI hY, ijhVw ik sWK m`q dw hI Anusrx krdw hY[ aus Anuswr
pRikRqI Aqy purS dy sMXog nwl sMswr dI rcnw dw AwrMB huMdw hY Aqy sMXogqw dw AMq hox ’qy
pRlX huMdI hY[
AwirAweI prMprw qoN ielwvw iSRstI rcnw sbMDI Apxy ivcwrW dI sQwpnw kridAW swmI
Drm-gRMQW ny iek v`Krw idRStIkox pRsquq kIqw hY[ ijs nUM pRmu`K rUp ivc ‘purwxw Aihdnwmw’
AMdr pRgtwieAw igAw hY[ eIsweIAq qoN ielwvw ieslwm Drm AMdr vI ies ivcwr pRqI
Awpxw idRStIkox pRsquq kIqw igAw hY ik jgq dI pYdwieS iks pRkwr hoeI hY[ ies bwbq
ieslwimk drSn dw ivSvwS hY ik:
auh (Al`wh) AwkwSW Aqy DrqI dw srv-pRQm pYdw krn vwlw hY[
kurwn mjId, 6:101
ies Awieq dI ivAwiKAw kridAW ikhw jw skdw hY ik iksy vsqU nUM Asiqqv ivc ilAwaux
vwlw isr& ûdw hI hY[ ies leI aus nUM ^wilk ikhw jWdw hY Aqy iehI aus dI ivSySqw hY[
ijhVw ‘vsqU’ jW pdwrQ pihlW qoN hI mOjUd hovy, aus dI shwieqw nwl iksy cIz nUM bxwauxw
koeI kmwl dI g`l nhIN hY[ ieh qW ienswn vI kr skdy hn[ ijvyN ik l`kVI dI shwieqw nwl
PrnIcr vZYrw jW im`tI qoN GVw bxw lYxw[ ieh isr& ûdw hI hY ijhw ‘kuJ nhIN’ qoN ‘kuJ’ dI
pYdwieS kr skdw hY[ ieslwmI AkIdy muqwibk Al`wh hI ivSv dw isrjxhwr hY[ aus ny hI
ijvyN cwihAw sMswr nUM bxw id`qw[ BOiqk ivSv aus au`pr hI AwDwirq hY[ ies dw ArQ ieh
hoieAw ik BOiqk sMswr pUrn rUp ivc vwsqivk hY[ ies qoN ielwvw ieslwm dw ieh vI mMnxw hY
ik Al`wh dy cMgw hox kwrn sMswr AMdr vI koeI doS idKweI nhIN idMdw[
auprokq ivcwr-idRStIAW qoN ielwvw AsIN dyKdy hW ik iSRstI rcnw dy svwl nwl pUrbI
hI nhIN, sgoN XUnwnI dwrSinkW ny vI nij`Tx dI koiSS kIqI hY[ pRwcIn XUnwn dy mu`Fly stoiek
dwrSink mOilk dYvI AgnI qoN sMswr dI auqpqI dw qrqIbvwr vrnx pRsquq krdy hn[ ijs
muqwibk hvw, jl Aqy ipRQvI AgnI qoN auqpMn huMdy hn, pr iPr vI dYvI isDWq inmn q`qW
AMdr ivAwpk rihMdw hY[ pRis`D XUnwnI dwrSink AnYgzImYNfr dw ivcwr sI ik swfI dunIAw
aunHW AnMq sMswrW ivcoN iek hY, ijnHW dw ivkws huMdw hY Aqy ijhVIAW iksy AsIm khy jwx vwlI
s`qw ivc lupq ho jWdIAW hn[ AnYgzImYNfr ny AsIm jVH-q`q nUM mUl (dRv) svIkwr kIqw[
pRis`D ivdvwn zYlr ny AwpxI ikqwb, “A History of Greek Philosophy” AMdr AwiKAw hY
ik, “AnYgzImYNfr dw AsIm sdIvI Aqy AibnwSI hY[ auh Awid kwl qoN hI cyqMn SkqI-Xukq
hY[ ArsqU Anuswr AsIm ivc nw kyvl swrIAW vsqW smweIAW hoeIAW sn, sgoN auh (AsIm)
swrIAW vsqW dw inrdySn-krqw vI sI[ ies qrHW ieh svY-cwilq Aqy sjIv sI Aqy ies
gqISIlqw jW hrkq kwrn hI ies ny Awpxy-Awp qoN swrIAW vsqW aupjweIAW[ ArsqU ny TIk
hI AnYgzImYNfr dy AsIm nUM dYvI q`q ikhw hY, BwvyN ik ies g`l ivc sMdyh hY ik AnYgzImYNfr ny
ies pRkwr dI koeI AiBivAwkqI Awp kIqI hovy[”
hyrwklweIts (540-480 eI. pU.) dw ivcwr sI ik eISvr jW dyvqw (hwlWik ieh sw& hY
ik auh pOrwixk kQwvW vwly dyviqAW dI g`l nhIN kr irhw sI) koeI AijhI SkqI sI, ijs ny
swrI dunIAw nUM Awpxy AMdr smoieAw hoieAw sI[ pRikRqI dy inrMqr rUpWqrnW Aqy AMqrHW AMdr
eISvr nUM iblkul spSt dyiKAw jw skdw sI[ jdoN ik AYNpIfoklIj (490-430 eI. pU.) dw
mMnxw sI ik ku`l imlw ik pRikRqI cwr q`qW jW ‘jVHW’ qoN bxI hY, ieh cwr q`q sn- ipRQvI, hvw,
A`g Aqy pwxI, pr AnYkswgors (500-428 eI. pU.) ies g`l nwl sihmq nhIN sI ik ivSyS
mUl swr-q`q nUM (audwhrn vjoN pwxI) AsIN hr aus cIz ivc rUpWqirq kr skdy hW, ijs nUM
AsNIN pRwikRiqk jgq ivc dyKdy hW[ auh ieh vI svIkwr nhIN krdw sI ik ipRQvI, hvw, A`g qy
pwxI nUM lhU Aqy h`fI ivc bdilAw jw skdw hY[ ies sB qoN Alihdw aus ny iek AijhI SkqI
dy rUp ivc ‘ivvsQw’ dI klpnw kIqI, ijhVI swry mwnvW Aqy jwnvrW, ru`KW, bUitAW Awid dI
rcnw krdI hY[ aus ny ies SkqI nUM mn jW bu`DI (Nous) ikhw[
pRwcIn XUnwnI dwrSinkW AMdr fYmokRweIts (460-370 eI. pU.) nUM mhwn pRwikRiqk
dwrSinkW ivcoN AwKrI svIkwirAw jw skdw hY[ aus dw mMnxw sI ik pRikRqI AxUAW dI AsImqw
qoN bxI hoeI hY[ ies leI, aus dw iksy AijhI s`qw ivc koeI XkIn nhIN sI, ijhVI kudrqI
pRikirAwvW AMdr iksy pRkwr dw koeI d^l krdI sI, sgoN aus dw ivSvwS sI ik Asiqqvmwn
kyvl AxU Aqy KwlIpx hY[ aus muqwibk, AxUAW dI gqISIlqw AMdr koeI scyqn ‘ifzwien’
(Xojnw) nhIN hY[ pRikRqI AMdr hr cIz dw iek pRikRiqk kwrn huMdw hY, iek Aijhw kwrn ijhVw
Kud aus cIz ivc Swiml huMdw hY[ ihryklweIts dI qrHw aus dw vI mMnxw sI ik pRikRqI AMdr
hr cIz ‘vihMdI jw rhI hY’, ikauNik rUp-Awkwr AwauNdy-jWdy rihMdy hn, hr vihx vwlI cIz dy
ip`Cy kuJ qwkqvr Aqy AprvrqnSIl cIzW sn, jo vihMdIAW nhIN hn[ fYmokrweIts aunHW nUM
AxU AwKdw hY[ aus muqwibk sMswr ivc swrIAW GtnwvW XWiqRk SkqIAW duAwrw sMcwilq
huMdIAW hn, ies leI ie`Qy mns dy nwm vrgI koeI SkqI nhIN hY[ ies kwrn fYkomrweIts dy
isDWqW nUM pRmwxUvwdI AwiKAw jWdw hY[ ies leI bhuq swry bwAd dy aunHW dwrSink
ieiqhwskwrW ny ijnHW ny aus dy isDWqW dw Anusrx kIqw, aunHW nUM pRmwxUvwdI dwrSink vI
AwiKAw jwx l`gw[
pRmwxUvwdIAW Anuswr sMswr dIAW swrIAw vsqUAW pRmwxUAw qoN bxdIAW hn[ ies leI
aunHW ny AYmpIfwklIz dy ies isDWq nUM vI mMnx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw ik iSRstI dy mUl ivc
ipRQvI, jl, hvw Aqy A`g dy mUl q`q sn[ auh AnYgzwgors dy ies ivcwr nwl vI sihmq nhIN
ik iSRstI dy AwrMB ivc iviBMn guxW dy AsMK bIj mOjUd hn[ hwlWik pRmwxUvwdI ivcwrDwrw
iek`ly pRwcIn XUnwn AMdr hI nhIN pweI jWdI sI, sgoN ies dw Bwrq AMdr vI iek v`Krw
Asiqqv mOjUd sI[ Bwrq AMdr pRmwxUvwd dy isDWq dy moFI kwqXwXn sn, ijnHW dw jnm bu`D qoN
kuJ swl pihlW hoieAw mMinAw jWdw hY[ ies qrHW BwrqI pRmwxUvwd fYmokrweIts qoN pR wcIn hY[
jYn ivcwrDwrw muqwibk vI swry pRmwxU swmwn hn qy pRmwxUAW dy iviBMn FMgW nwl sMXojn hox
kwrn hI q`qW dy ivckwr Byd idKweI pYNdw hY[ Awm qOr ’qy pRmwxU nUM in`qX mMinAw igAw hY, pr
kuJ bOD ivcwrkW ny pRmwxU dI klpnw nw kyvl sU^m pdwrQ dy rUp ivc blik kwl dI G`t qoN
G`t iekweI dy rUp ivc vI kIqI hY[ pRmwxU dI aumr kwl dI inaUnqm iekweI q`k sImq rihMdI
hY[ iek pRmwxU AidRs huMdy hI dUjy nUM jnm idMdw hY[ ies pRkwr bu`D drSn dy ivkisq pRmwxU dI
sMklpnw kuJ sImw q`k mYks plWk dy AwDuink kvWtm isDWq nwl imldI-juldI hY[
Awpxy iek lyK ‘gurmiq kwiv dI jgq sbMDI idRStI’ AMdr fw. mnmohn isMG iek
it`pxI drz kridAW plYto dy iSRstI sbMDI ivcwrW bwbq AwKdy hn ik aus ny ‘iqmweIAs’
nwmIN sMvwd AMdr mu`K pwqr iqmweIAs rwhIN iSRstI rcnw bwry Awpxy ivcwr pRgtwauNidAW
AwiKAw hY ik eISvr ny sB qoN pihlW AgnI, ipRQvI, jl Aqy hvw nUM jo pihlW qoN hI hoNd ivc
Aw cu`ky sn, iqMn BwgW ivc vMifAw[ AgnI Aqy ipRQvI nUM v`K-v`K kr ky jl Aqy hvw nUM aus ny
aunHW ivckwr r`K id`qw[ ieMJ idRStImwn AwkwS dI auqpqI hoeI[ iPr aus ny Awqmw nUM AwkwS
dy m`D ivc r`K ky in`q jgq dI rcnw kIqI[ iqmweIAs Anuswr in`q jgq dI rcnw eISvrI
sMklpnw Anuswr hoeI hY[ rcnw dy pRiqrUp dI isrjxw leI eISvr ny rcnw dy cwr q`qW dy
AwDwr ’qy cwr pRkwr dy pRwxI auqpMn kIqy, Bwv AwkwS dy dyvqy, hvw dy pMKr
y U, jl-cr, Anyk
pRkwr dy BU-cr Awid[ sMKyp ivc aukq sMvwd dy AwDwr ’qy ivSv rcnw sbMDI APlwqUn dw
ivcwr pRq`K aujwgr huMdw hY ik eISvr ny sQUl Aqy sU^m q`qW dy sMXog qoN svrg dw inrmwx
kIqw, jo sdIvI Aqy pUrn hY[ iPr aus ny ApUrn rUp ArQwq jgq dI rcnw kIqI[ ienH W dovW
ivc siq Aqy siq dy pRiqrUp dw sbMD hox kwrn in`q Aqy Ain`q dw jW siq Aqy Asiq dw dvMd
koeI ArQ nhIN r`Kdw[ APlwqUn ny iqmweIAs pwsoN AKvwieAw hY ik siq sMswr dw igAwn
bu`DI duAwrw Aqy Asiq dw ieMdrIAW duAwrw huMdw hY, pr Asiq ikauNik siq dI CwieAw hY, ies
leI ieh kyvl Brm nhIN hY[
ieh iDAwn ivc r`Kxw bhuq jrUrI hY ik ieh ivcwr iksy bOiDk icMqn dw nqIjw nhIN
hn, sgoN ienHW dI pYdwieS dYvI-AnuBvqw dy AMdroN Awpxw srUp Dwrn krdI hY[ ies leI ienHW
nUM ieh smJ lYxw ik ieh iSRstI rcnw dy AMiqm kwrn hn, v`fI Bu`l hovygI[ ieh isr& aunHW
AMiqm kwrnW nUM smJx dIAW AnuBvI idRStIAW hn, ikauNik AMiqm kwrn isr& Akwl-purK nUM
pqw hY[ auhI jwxdw hY ik ieh pwswrw kdoN qy ikvyN hoieAw? ies smu`cy pwswry dI rcnw dw audyS
kI sI? ies bwry vI swnUM keI ivcwr pRwpq huMdy hn[ iek ivcwr Anuswr, pRmwqmw ny Awpxw
srUp pRgt krn leI iSRstI rcnw kIqI[ dUsry ivcwr Anuswr, pRmwqmw ny iSRstI rcnw Kyf
Kyfx leI kIqI jW ieh aus dI bxweI iek Kyf hY[ qIsry ivcwr muqwibk, pRmwqmw ny iek
mhwn mnu`KI sKSIAq leI iSRstI dI isrjnw kIqI[ ienHW ivcwrW ivcoN qIjy ivcwr nwl imldI
juldI g`l swnUM gurbwxI ivcoN pRwpq huMdI hY[ ijs Anuswr iek mhwn mnu`KI s^SIAq ‘gurmuK’
dI isrjxw leI iSRstI dI rcnw kIqI, pr ie`Qy jo mu`K svwl hY, auh ieh hY ik iSRstI rcnW
kdoN hoeI?
gurU nwnk swihb ny ies smìsAw nUM CUihAw hY qy ies nUM h`l krn dw auprwlw kIqw hY[
aunHW ny ies bwbq Awpxw inrxw vI id`qw hY[ iSRstI dI rcnw kdoN hoeI dw pRSn gurU jI ny
‘jpu’ bwxI ivc auTwieAw hY, ijs Anuswr iSRstI rcnw dy smyN bwry koeI ivAkqI nhIN jwxdw,
iksy Drm gRMQ ivc ies bwry iliKAw hoieAw nhIN imldw[ Asl g`l qW ieh hY ik iSRstI rcnw
dy bwry koeI mnu`K jwx hI nhIN skdw[ ieh g`l isr& pRmwqmw hI jwxdw hY, aus ny ieh g`l
iksy mnu`K nUM nhIN d`sI[ Swied iesy kr ky iksy Drm dy bwnI ny inSicq qOr ’qy ies bwry nhIN
dìsAw[ ies leI ies pRSn nwl sbMiDq AnykW g`lW dw ijkr swnUM gurbwxI AMdr AnykW QwvW
’qy pRwpq huMdw hY[ ijs rwhIN AsIN ieh AwswnI nwl smJ skdy hW ik vwsqv ivc ienHW svwlW
dw ieko-iek au`qr Akwl-purK hY[ iSRstI rcnw Aqy aus nwl sbMiDq iviSAW bwry pRwpq
gurvwk hn:
kvxu su vylw vKqu kvxu kvx iQiq kvxu vwru]
kvix is ruqI mwhu kvxu ijqu hoAw Awkwru]
vyl n pweIAw pMfqI ij hovY lyKu purwxu]
vKqu n pwieE kwdIAw ij ilKin lyKu kurwxu]
iQiq vwru nw jogI jwxY ruiq mwhu nw koeI]
jw krqw isrTI kau swjy Awpy jwxY soeI]
AMk 4
Arbd nrbd DuMDUkwrw]
Drix n ggnw hukmu Apwrw]
nw idnu rYin n cMdu n sUrju suMn smwiD lgwiedw]
KwxI n bwxI paux n pwxI]
Epiq Kpiq n Awvx jwxI]
KMf pqwl spq nhI swgr ndI n nIru vhwiedw]
nw qid surgu mCu pieAwlw]
dojku iBsqu nhI KY kwlw]
nrku surgu nhI jMmxu mrxw nw ko Awie n jwiedw]
AMk
ienHW gurvwkW dI rOSnI ivc AsIN jwxdy hW ik iSRstI rcnw Awpxy Awid qoN AMq q`k iek Abu`J
phylI dy rUp ivc swhmxy AwauNdI hY, pr ieh lwzmI hY ik ieh phylI inr-audyS nhIN hY[ ies
dw iek swriQk mnorQ ies AMdr hI luikAw hoieAw hY, ikauNik iksy vsqU dI rcnw krnw iek
ieCu`k Aqy bOiDk krm hY[ aus dw koeI inSicq pRXojn jW audyS hoxw lwzmI hY[ ieh pRXojn kI
ho skdw hY? ies dw au`qr l`Bx qoN pihlW ieh iDAwn ivc r`Kxw jrUrI hY ik eISvrvwdIAW
Anuswr eISvr ApirvrqnSIl Aqy sMpUrn s`qw hY[ ies leI aus dI AwpxI koeI ie`Cw jW
audyS nhIN ho skdw, ijs dI pRwpqI leI aus ny iSRstI rcnw kIqI hovy[
hux svwl ieh pYdw huMdw hY ik kI eISvr ny praupkwr leI jgq-rcnw kIqI hY? kuJ
eISvrvwdI ies dw au`qr ‘hW’ ivc idMdy hn, pr ieh shI nhIN hY, ies dw kwrn ieh hY ik
jdoN ivSv-rcnw qoN pihlW iksy jIv dI hoNd hI nhIN sI, aus smyN praupkwr dI Bwvnw dw pRSn
hI nhIN au`Tdw[ keI drSn-SwsqrI Aijhw vI svIkwrdy hn ik eISvr ny iSRstI rcnw dI
auqpqI AwpxI lIlHw jW kRIVw leI kIqI hY, ies leI ies dw koeI inSicq audyS nhIN hY[
Aijhw ivcwr ijAwdwqr vYSnx AwcwrIAW dw irhw hY, pr ies nwl iek v`fI smìsAw ieh hY
ik ieh ivcwr eISvr dI pUrnqw dw KMfn krdw hY, ikauNik ies qrHW eISvr AMdr AwnMd dI
Bwvnw Aqy aus dI pUrqI dI kwmnw dw bwkI hoxw swhmxy AwauNdw hY[ rwDw ikRSnn Anuswr,
“iSRstI-rcnw dy ivSy ivc ijMny vI isDWq hn, auh sB mu`K rUp ivc irgvyd dw Anusrx krdy
hn, pr kuJ ivic`qr klpnwvW vI ies ivSy AMdr pweIAW hn[” hwlWik AijhIAW klpnwvW
dI bjwey gurmiq-drSn AMdr iSRstI rcnw nUM pYdw Aqy ^qm hMudw isr& qy isr& Akwl-purK
AMdroN hI svIkwr kIqw hoieAw imldw hY[ ijs dIAW kuJ pRmu`K audwhrnW ies pRkwr hn:
pRB qy hoey pRB mwih smwiq]
AMk 276
quJ qy aupjih quJ mwih smwvih]
AMk 1035
ijs qy aupjY iqs qy ibnsY Git Git scu BrpUir]
AMk 20
quDu Awpy isrjI Awpy goeI]
AMk 112
ies pRsMg ivc hI Aglw mh`qvpUrn pRSn swfy swhmxy ieh hY ik iSRstI rcnw ikQoN hoeI? jW
iSRstI rcnw pRmwqmw ny iks ivcoN kIqI? ivigAwnIAW dw ivcwr hY ik ieh BOiqk sMswr pdwrQ
ivcoN bixAw hY[ pdwrQ nw pYdw kIqw jw skdw hY qy nw hI nwS kIqw jw skdw hY[ ieh Awpxw
rUp bdl lYNdw hY, pr gurU swihb ies ivcwr nwl sihmq nhIN hn[ auh kihMdy hn ik iSRstI
dI rcnw pRmwqmw ny kIqI hY Aqy ieh pRmwqmw dw hI iek rUp hY qy ies ny pRmwqmw ivc hI AMq
nUM iml jwxw hY[ gurbwxI ivc ieh iKAwl AwieAw hY ik pRmwqmw ny suMn qoN sB kuJ pYdw kIqw
hY[ gurvwk hY:
Awpy kudriq kir kir dyKY suMnhu suMnu aupwiedw]
AMk 1037
ies dw mqlb ieh hY ik sB kuJ rcnw qoN pihlW sU^m rUp ivc mOjUd sI, pRmwqmw ny aus nUM
swkwr kr id`qw[ pRmwqmw ny inrgux rUp ivc srgux rUp pYdw kIqw hY[ auh Awp hI sU^ m qoN
AsQUl hoieAw hY[ ies leI gurbwxI ivc pRmwqmw nUM Awp hI inrgux qy srgux ikhw igAw hY[
gurU swihb AwKdy hn:
inrguxu srguxu Awpy soeI ]
AMk 128
pRmwqmw ny iSRstI rcnw ikvyN kIqI? iSRstI rcnw dy sbMD ivc ieh g`l iek bhuq hI guMJldwr
Aqy BydBrI hY Aqy ies smìsAw nUM h`l krn dw Xqn dwrSinkW qy icMqkW ny kIqw hY[ AjOky
smyN dw ivigAwn vI ies smìsAw nUM h`l krn dw Xqn kr irhw hY[ ies leI ies smìsAw
pRqI dwrSink Aqy Dwrimk qy ivigAwnk idRStIkox hn[ is`K Drm dw ies smìsAw sbMDI
ivcwr mu`Fly qOr ’qy Dwrimk hY[ gurbwxI ivc ies sbMDI jo ivcwr pRgtwey gey hn auh iesy
idRStIkox qoN hn[ ieslwm Aqy iesweI Drm dI qrHW is`K Drm dw ieh ivcwr hY ik pRmwqmw ny
auqpqI Sbd/nwm/hukm qoN kIqI hY[ ies leI, Sbd jW hukm nUM pRmwqmw dI iek isrjnwqimk
SkqI mMinAw igAw hY[ ijs rwhIN pRmwqmw iSRstI dI rcnw krdw hY Aqy aus dw nwS krdw hY[
gurU nwnk swihb dw ‘jpu’ bwxI ’c kQn hY ik idsdI hr vsqU, idsdw sMswr pRmwqmw dy hukm
duAwrw hoieAw hY Aqy ies hukm nUM mnu`K SbdW duAwrw ibAwn nhIN kr skdw[ gurU nwnk swihb
dw &urmwnu hY:
hukmI hovin Awkwr hukmu n kihAw jweI ]
hukmI hovin jIA hukim imlY vifAweI ]
AMk 1
iesy ivcwr nUM gurU nwnk swihb ny ArbI BwSw dy Sbd hukm qy kvwau duAwrw hoNd ivc AweI
iSRstI rcnw dy bwry ibAwn kIqw hY[ ijvyN ik:
kIqw pswau eyko kvwau]
iqs qy hoie lK drIAwa]
AMk 3
ie`Qy ieh ivSyS qOr ’qy iDAwndyx Xog nukqw hY ik ‘pswau’ dw ArQ iekdm hoNd Dwrn krnw
nhIN hY[ ies dw ArQ ieh vI nhIN ik Akwl-purK ny ikhw ik ‘ho jwE’ qy iSRstI dI auqpqI
ho geI, blik ies dw ArQ d`sidAW fw. Syr isMG AwpxI ikqwb ‘gurmiq drSn’ AMdr AwKdy
hn-‘pswau’ dw DwqU hY: psrnw, PYlxw, vDxw, Pu`lxw[ ies dw Bwv (Evolution) qoN hY[
‘kvwau’ dy ArQ ‘vcn’ ‘Sbd’ hn[ ‘hukm’ dw Bwv hY[‘hukm’ qoN ‘kun’ ‘ho jw’ dw Bwv gurU
swihb nhIN lYNdy[… ‘hukm’ dy ArQ (Order) jW (Command) nhIN hn[ hukm dw Bwv
(Will) ie`Cw jW ierwdw hY[ ies dw Bwv ‘r`bI Purnw’ hY[ ieh eISvrI ‘Purnw’ hI swry sMswr dI
hoNd dw kwrn hY[ nwly ieh ‘kun’ Jtpt ‘iSRstI ho jw’ dw Bwv gurU swihb dy iÂwlW nwl Fukw
nhIN KWdw[” ies leI ikhw igAw hY:
hukmI isRsit swjIAnu bhu iBiq sMswrw]
AMk 786
Aqy;
Awpy isRsit swjIAnu Awip gupqu rKysw ]
AMk 955
iesy qrHW gurbwxI ivc nwm qy Sbd qoN iSRstI rcnw dy ivcwr nUM drswieAw hY[ audwhrn vjoN:
auqpiq prlau sbdy hovY]
sbdy hI iPir Epiq hovY]
AMk 117
ies qrHW gurbwxI ivc iSRstI rcnw dy pRsMg ivc hukm, Sbd, nwm iek smwn AriQk Sbd
hn[ gurbwxI jW is`K Drm dw ivcwr ieslwm Drm dy ivcwr nwloNN iblku`l v`Krw hY[ BwvyNik
dovW DrmW dI ies p`K qoN sWJ hY ik pRmwqmw dy hukm duAwrw iSRstI dI rcnw hoeI[ ieslwm
Drm dw ivSvwS hY ik:
kuMn kihny sy hUAw sB Awlm[
ies ivcwr muqwibk A`lwh dy hukm Anuswr sB kuJ ieko vwrI hI hoieAw, pr is`K Drm Anuswr
Aijhw nhIN hY[ ies p`K qoN gurbwxI dw isDWq ivkwsmeI isDWq hY[ ijs Anuswr sB kuJ
sihjy-sihjy drjw-b–drjw hoNd ivc AwieAw[ gurU nwnk swihb ny AwpxI bwxI ‘EAMkwr’ ivc
ies ivcwr dI pRoVqw kridAW ikhw hY ik pRmwqmw ny sB kuJ sihj dy isDWq Anuswr pYdw
kIqw[ gurU nwnk swihb dw AwKxw hY ik:
ssY sBu jgu shij aupwieAw qIin Bvn iek joqI]
AMk 930
ies ivcwr dI ivAwiKAw kridAW gurU nwnk swihb dw pwvn bcn hY ik sB qoN pihlW pRmwqmw
ny pvn dI AvsQw pYdw kIqI, i&r pwxI dI swjnw qy ies auprMq jIv-jMqUAW dI auqpqI hoeI[
aunHW Anuswr:
swcy qy pvnw BieAw pvnY qy jlu hoie]
jl qy iqRBvxu swijAw Git Git joiq smoie ]
AMk 19
iSRstI rcnw dI pRikRAw pRmwqmw qoN AwrMB hoeI Aqy sihjy-sihjy sB kuJ hoNd ivc AwieAw,
hwlWik ies pRikRAw dy ^qm hox dw pqw nhIN, pr i&r vI iesweI Drm dw ivcwr hY ik ieh
swrw kwrj Cy idnW ivc mukMml kr ilAw sI[ is`K Drm ies ivcwr nwl sihmq nhIN[
gurbwxI Anuswr hoNd qy AxhoNd, auqpqI qy nwS dI pRikRAw rcnw dy AwrMB qoN lY ky hux q`k
inrMqr ho rhI hY[
iSRstI rcnw dI ivSwlqw

pRmwqmw duAwrw kIqI iSRstI rcnw ikMnI ’ku hY? ies dw AMdwzw lgwauxw mnu`K dy vs dI g`l
nhIN hY, ikauNik ij`Qy pRmwqmw Awp AnMq Aqy byAMq hY, auQy hI aus dI rcnw vI bySumwr Aqy
AQwh hY[ ijs dw mnu`K pwrwvwr nhIN pw skdw[ gurU nwnk swihb ny ivSyS krky ‘jpu’ Aqy
bwkI gurbwxI ivc ies sbMDI Awpxy ivcwr bVy sp`St rUp ivc drswey hn[ iSRstI rcnw dI
bySumwrqw bwry gurU jI kQn krdy hn:
pwqwlw pwqwl lK Awgwsw Awgws]
AMk 5
‘jpu’ bwxI ivc hI gurU nwnk swihb ies nUM hor FMg nwl vI ibAwndy hn[ jo ik igxqI-imxqI
dw FMg nhIN qy nw hI iksy sMiKAwvwck Sbd duAwrw iSRstI rcnw dI ivSlwqw nUM drswaux leI
AsMK Sbd dI vrqoN vI glq hY[ Awp jI dw &urmwnu hY:
kyqy ieMd cMd sUr kyqy kyqy mMfl dys]
kyqy isD buD nwQ kyqy kyqy dyvI vys]
kyqy dyv dwnv muin kyqy kyqy rqn smuMd]
kyqIAw KwxI kyqIAw bwxI kyqy pwq nirMd]
kyqIAw surqI syvk kyqy nwnk AMqu n AMqu]
AMk 7
gurU Arjn swihb “suKmnI” swihb ivc iSRstI rcnw dy kuJ p`KW dI ivSwlqw nUM ies qrHW
drswauNdy hn:
keI koit ssIAr sUr nKqR]
AMk 275
ies dy nwl hI gurU swihb ieh vI &urmwauNdy hn ik:
koit bRhmMf ko Twkur suAwmI srb jIAw kw dwqw ry]
AMk 612
gurU swihb dy ieh kQn ies q`Q nUM hI drswauNdy hn ik pRmwqmw ny bySumwr bRihmMf, KMf -mMfl
pYdw kIqy hn, ijnHW dw koeI mnu`K pwrwvwr nhIN pw skdw[
iSRstI rcnw dw srUp

iSRstI rcnw dy sbMD ivc ieh ivcwr bhuq hI mh`qvpUrn ivcwr hY Aqy ies ivcwr nUM
igAwnIAW, ivigAwnIAW, dwrSinkW Aqy Dwrimk icMqkW ny d`sx dw auprwlw kIqw hY[
ivigAwnk p`K qoN smu`cI rcnw Dwq dI bxI hoeI hY[ Dwrimk icMqkW ny ijMnHW ny iSRstI rcnW nUM
pRmwqmw dI rcnW mMinAw, aunHW ny vI ies nUM s`c mMinAw hY, ikauNik qrk dy p`K qoN s`c ivcoN hI
s`c pYdw kIqw jw skdw hY[ jykr pRmwqmw s`c hY qW aus dI rcnw vI s`c hY[ ies sMbMDI gurU
nwnk swihb dw ivcwr bhuq hI qwrikk hY, jdoN auh AwKdy hn:
nwnk scY kI swcI kwr]
AMk 7
‘Awsw dI vwr’ ivc Awpxy iek Slok ivc ies g`l dw ivsQwr krdy hn ik kI-kI s`c hY jW
s`c dy Kyqr ivc kI-kI Awauˆdw hY[ gurU nwnk swihb AwKdy hn:
scy qyry KMf scy bRhmMf]
scy qyry loA scy Awkwr]
scy qyry krxy srb bIcwr]
scw qyrw Amru scw dIbwxu]
scw qyrw hukmu scw Purmwxu]
scw qyrw krmu scw nIswxu]
scy quDu AwKih lK kroiV]
scY siB qwix scY siB joir]
scI qyrI isPiq scI swlwh]
scI qyrI kudriq scy pwiqswh]
AMk 463
pRSn ieh pYdw huMdw hY ik iSRstI rcnw ikho ijhw s`c hY, ikauNik iek s`c sdIvI hY, dUsrw
pirvrqnSIl hY, qIsrw s`c sdwcwr hY[ gurbwxI ivc isr& qy isr& sdIvI s`c Akwl purK
nUM ikhw hY[ i&r pRmwqmw dI rcnw dw s`c ikho ijhw hY[ gurU swihb Anuswr iSRstI rcnw s`c
qW hY, pr pirvrqnSIl s`c hY[ sdw s`c nhIN, inrADwirq s`c nhIN, inrku MS nhIN hY[ ieh
Awid s`c nhIN, ikauNik ies dw Awid vI hY Aqy AMq vI hY[ iesy kr ky gurbwxI ivc iSRstI
rcnw dy s`c dy srUp nUM ibAwn krn leI JUT, kUV, imiQAw, supnw, budbudw Awid SbdW dI
vrqo kIqI geI hY[ ieh Sbd ieh qW pRgt krdy hn ik iSRstI rcnw hY, pr nwl hI d`sdy hn
ik ieh supny Aqy budbudy dI qrHW QoVHy icr leI hY, ieh iCx-BMgr hY, nwSvMq hY, pirvrqnSIl
hY[
is`K Drm dw ies p`K qoN iSRstI rcnw pRqI idRStIkox vydWq m`q dy mu`K ivAwiKAwkwr
sMkrcwrIAw nwloN iblku`l v`K hY[ rwDw ikRSnn Anuswr, “SMkrwcwrIAw dw m`q sMpUrn qOr ’qy
qrkXukq hY[” pr is`K Drm dw ivcwr ies qoN vI A`gy dw ivcwr hY, ikauNik ij`Qy sMkrwcwrIAW
ny rcnw dI hoNd hI svIkwr nhIN kIqI qy ies nUM mnu`KI mn dw Brm qy BulyKw dìsAw hY, au`Qy
is`K Drm ny iSRstI rcnw dI hoNd nUM svIkwr kIqw hY qy ies dI hONd nUM mnu`KI mn ’qy inrDwrq
nhIN kIqw, sgoN ies dI AwpxI suqMqr hoNd nUM mMinAw hY[ ies nUM swpyK Aqy pirvrqnSIl s`c
svIkwirAw hY, ikauNik ieh Drm s`c pRmwqmw qoN pYdw hoeI hY[ ies leI ieh hrI dw rUp hY Aqy
igAwnvwn mnu`KI nUM hI ies dw AnuBv huMdw hY[ gurU Amrdws jI kQn krdy hn:
eyhu ivs sMswru qum dyKdy eyhu hir kw rUpu hY hir rUpu ndrI AwieAw]
AMk 922
ies pRkwr auprokq pRmwxW dy hvwly nwl AsIN AwK skdy hW ik gurU gRMQ swihb AMdr pRwpq
jgq rcnw sbMDI ivDwn-pRbMD nw isr& invyklw Aqy mUloN hI mOilk hY, blik ies dI AwpxI
iek ivl`Kx ivSySqw vI hY[ ijs dw izkr kridAW fw. mnmohn isMG AwKdy hn ik:
1. gurmiq kwiv ivc jgq sbMDI AnykW SbdW dI vrqoN kIqI geI hY, ijvyN jgq, sMswr,
rcnw, Bvswgr, Baujl Aqy BauinD Awid[
2. jgq-auqpqI dw vwsqivk Aqy AwDwrBUq kwrn s`q-bRhm hY[
3. siq-kwrn qoN sB-kwrj rUpI jgq dI auqpqI hox kr ky jgq siq-kwrn dy AnurUp hI
siq hY[
4. pr jgq dI ivvhwirk s`qw kwrn ies nUM pirmwxSIl, pirvrqnSIl, ibnsxhwr,
imiQAw, JUTw, nwSvwn, supnw, qmwSw, jl dw budbudw, DUMeyN dw phwV, bwlU kI BIq Aqy
imRg-iqRSnw Awid ikhw jWdw hY[
ienHW smUh pihlUAW dw iek kyNdr-ibMdU Akwl-purK ûd hY[ ijs bwbq gurU Arjn swihb
AwKdy hn:
ijskI isRsit su krxYhwru]
Avr n bUiJ krq bIcwru]
AMk 285
******
primMdr isMG SONkI

mu`K sMpwdk
Anhd eI-mYgzIn
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ਸੂਹੀ ਰਾਗ ਅੰਦਰ ਰਚਿਤ ਬਾਣੀ ‘ਸੁਿਜੀ’ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਆਦਰਚਿਕ ਨਾਰੀ
gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Awgmn qoN pUrv sMswr ivc AigAwnqw dw AMDkwr ieqnw ivkrwl
ho cùkw sI ik s`c dw pRkwS ies ip`Cy FikAw jw cu`kw sI[ kUV rUpI Amwvs rwqRI swry psr geI
sI Aqy igAwn dI koeI icxg idKweI nhIN sI dyNdI[ Drm dw rwh ieqnw qMg ho cukw sI ik
mnu`Kqw nUM ies rwh dI soJI dyx vwlw koeI swhmxy nhIN sI Aw irhw[ smwj nUM syD dyx vwly
jogI, jqI, qpI Awid pbrqW/kMdrW ivc iCp ky AwrwDnw ivc ivAsq ho gey sn[ sMqwp Bog
rhI BYBIq lokweI prmwqmw A`gy ArzoeIAW kr rhI sI ik hux prm purK Awp Aw ky ies dùKW
rUpI AMDkwr nUM igAwn dI KVg nwl k`t su`ty[ jgq jlMdy dI pukwr AwiKr Akwl purK dy dr
qy suxI geI[ jgq ivc igAwn dw cwnx PYlwaux ihq gurU nwnk dyv jI Avqwr Dwr ky nnkwxy
dI DrqI ’qy Aw gey[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ivSv rUpI rMgmMc dy kYnvws ’qy au`qm mwnvI guxW
vwly pirpUrx ‘guris`K’ Aqy ‘is`KI’ dy srvoqm ic`qrn ihq jo pUrxy pwey aunHW nUM swkwr kr
AMiqm tIcy qy phuMcwaux leI ds gurU swihbwnW ivclI ieko Akwl joiq kwrjrq rhI[ ivGn
hrqw jgq pwlk gurU nwnk swihb jI duAwrw AwrMBy ies ivlKx kwrj nUM bwkI nON gurU swihbwn
ny Agixq Gwlxw Gwl ky inrMqr gqISIl rìKAw Aqy ies nUM AMiqm Coh bKSidAW gurU goibMd
isMG jI ny Kwlsw pMQ dI swjnw kr sdYv leI vYSivk ptl ’qy Amr kr idqw[ AMqq: is`K
pMQ pUry jwlo-zlwl nwl auidq ho AnUTI AwBw nwl jgmgw auiTAw[ Aijhw is`K pMQ ijs dI
nINv Drm dI pauVI pr itkI Aqy mwrg sc dy dYvI guxW-inmrqw, sihj, sMqoK, dieAw Aqy
praupkwr Awidk pr AwDwirq sI[ ies mwrg dw pWDI bx ky swDk gurU audySW-aupdySW nUM
SnY-SnY Apxy Awcwr-ivvhwr ivc Fwlky scKMf rUpI AMiqm mMizl q`k sihjy phuMc skdw hY[
isK pMQ dw audY kyvl ies dy AnuAweIAW dy Bly leI hI nhIN, blik sMpUrx jIvoqQwn dy
kilAwx ihq hoieAw sI, ies krky ies pMQ dy Drm gRMQ dI isìKAwvW pr Aml iksI ivSys
jwqI dy leI nhIN, blik smùicq mwnvqw dy au`Qwn ihq inihq kIqw igAw[ pMQ dy Awpxy mOilk
aupdyS, prMprwvW, inXm Aqy mrXwdwvW sQwipq kIqIAW geIAW Aqy ijnHW dw pwlx hryk
AnuAweI leI prm Drm bx igAw[ v`fI ivSySqw ieh ik gurUAW dI pivqr bwxI nwl iSMgwry
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM Sbd gurU dy rUp ivc gurU gdI pr AwsIn kr idqw, ijs dI bwxI (Dur
kI bwxI) Awp gurU swihbW dy pwvn muKwribMd qoN aucirq hoeI sI[ srb mwnvqw dy ihq dI
rwhnumweI krn vwlI piv`qr gurubwxI murdw idl rUhW ivc pRwx pwaux ivc srb-BWq smr`Q hY[
ieMJ pwvn gurubwxI SRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy rUp ivc A`j pMQ dI gurU g`dI pr ibrwjmwn pUrI
Awn-bwn-Swn dy nwl ieMJ siqkwirq hY ik ijs dI imswl hor nhIN[
nWdyV (mhwrwStr) ivKy Akwl joiq ivc ivlIn hox qoN pUrv dsm gurU jI ny SRI gurU gRMQ
swihb jI nUM gurg`dI pr ibrwjmwn kridAW spSt kr idqw sI ik hux qoN gurU gRMQ swihb hI
Swbidk gurU dy rUp ivc isK pMQ dy gurU hn nw ik koeI dyhDwrI mnu`K[ ienHW dy aupdySW qoN
auic`q jIvn syD pRwpq kr pMQ pRgqI krygw Aqy pirvwirk, smwijk Aqy ivSv BweIcwry nwl
sihjy hI inrvwh krnw is`K skygw[ pMQ dw hryk AnuAweI ienHW aupdySW nUM Apxy Awcwr-ivhwr
ivc auqwr ky sicAwr bx skdw hY[ Sbd gurU hI guris`KW dy AiDAwqimk, bOiDk Aqy Dwrimk
igAwn pRdwqw hoxgy[ ienHW qoN ielwvw hor iksy dyhDwrI gurU dI klpnw vI nhIN krnI[ SRI gurU
gRMQ swihb is`K pMQ dy AMiqm Aijhy AnUTy qy Anupm gurU hn, ijnHW qoN kyvl isK pMQ dy
AnuAweI hI nhIN, blik hor pMQW dy ijigAwsU jn vI igAwn pRwpq kr Apxy ivAkiqqv nUM
au`qm sdguxW dy AwBUKxW nwl AlMkirq kr scy pQ dy mwrgI bx jIvn Xwqrw nUM mMizl q`k lY
jwx ihq sPl ho rhy hn[ ieMJ ieh ivSv kilAwx dI Bwvnw nwl Eq-pRoq mwnvqw dw p`Q
pRkwiSq kr rhy qy sdYv krdy rihxgy[ pwrMpirk Drm SwsqrW Anuswr prm Awqmw duAwrw
ricq ies isRStI dy sMpUrx cr-Acr jIvW ivcoN kyvl mwnv dyh hI AijhI Amolk dwq
svIkwr kIqI geI hY, ijs ivc mnuK igAwn Arijq kr Awpxy pUrbly jnm-jnmWqrW dy pwpW
dw smUl ivnwS kr skdw hY[ auh igAwn jo jIvn dw rwh dsyrw Aqy jIvW dI mukqI dw AMiqm
tIcw hY[ mwnv-dyh nUM pRwpq krn leI dyvqy vI qrsdy hn[ Bgq kbIr jI aupdyS krdy hn:
gur syvw qy Bgiq kmweI]
qb ieh mwns dyhI pweI]
ies dyhI kau ismrih dyv]
so dyhI Bju hir kI syv]
guru-rUp BgvMq dI BgqI rUp kmweI qoN sMicq au`qm krmW dy PlsvrUp ieh mnùKw-dyhI pRwpq
huMdI hY[ ies dyhI dI pRwpqI leI dyvqy vI qrsdy hn[ so hy mnùK! qUM vI ies dyh nUM prmwqmw
dI syvw rUp BgqI ivc Arpx kr dy[ mnu`Kw jnm 84 l`K jUnW dOrwn kIqy krmW dy pRwrbD qoN
imldw hY[ ies leI ieh Avsr jykr iek vwr insPl clw igAw iPr h`Q nhIN Awaux vwlw[
au`qm mnùKW dI GwVq gurU dI rwhnumweI qoN bgYr sMBv nhIN[ gurubwxI mnùK nUM gurumuK
bxwaux leI pRr
y dI hY qy gurumuK nUM s`cy dy dr ’qy vifAweI imldI hY[ vwihgurU dy dr q`k
phuMcwaux leI jwq, vrx, ByK nhIN blik s`cy Aml shweI huMdy hn[ iksy Swier nUM bhuq Ûb
ikhw hY:
au`Qy AmlW dy hoxgy inbyVy iksy nw qyrI jwq pu`CxI[
CyN is`K gurU swihbwn dI AMimRq bwxI qoN ielwvw aunHW BgqW, B`tW, gurU Gr dy kIrqnkwrW Aqy
gurU dy ipAwry is`KW dI bwxI vI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc siqkwr sihq drj hY, jo SRI gurU gRMQ
swihb dy AwSy dy srb-BWq AnukUl hY[ gurU gRMQ swihb dI sMpUrx bwxI sMgIqk DunW Aqy rwgW
ivc sjI hY, pRqyk rwg dw smW, gwien, ausdI SYlI dUsry rwg qoN iBMn hY[ rwgW dI kRmbDqw
Anuswr rwg sUhI 15 nMbr pr SRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc suBwiemwn hY[ ies rwg ivc ku`l 82
caupdy, 16 AStpdIAW, 3 Sbd kucjI, sucjI Aqy guxvMqI, 29 CMd Aqy iek vwr (mhlw 3)
Swiml hY[ sUhw Sbd gUVHy lwl rMg dI aupmw dy rUp ivc pRXukq hoieAw hY[ ‘sUhw Sbd gUVHy lwl
rMg leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ gurbwxI Anuswr kusMBI (iek pRkwr dw Pùl) rMg jo SoK, pr k`cw hY;
mwieAw dw pRqIk rMg hY: lwl rMg dy ault, jo mjIT nwl sbMDq Aqy p`kw hY’[1 jo Apxy k`cypx
dy kwrx jldI hI AwpxI suMdrqw gvw idMdw hY[ gurubwxI ivc ies dI qulnw mwieAw dy pRqIk
rUp ivc krdy hoey swDk nUM ies dy pRBwv qoN bcx leI aupdyS hY:
suix bwvry qU kwey dyiK Bulwnw]
suix bwvry nyhu kUVw lwieE kusMB rMgwnw]
kUVI fyiK Bulo AFu lhY n mulo goivd nwmu mjITw]
QIvih lwlw Aiq gulwlw sbdu cIin gur mITw]2
hir nwm ivc lIn hox qoN pUrv Apxy ihrdy nUM su`cw krn dI pRyrxw krdy hoey drswieAw igAw hY
ik mnùK dI kQnI Aqy krnI iek smwn hoxI AwvSk hY[ pwKMf ricq krmW duAwrw iksy mnuK
nUM qW DoKy ivc rìKAw jw skdw hY, pr prmwqmw dy snmu`K ieh k`cw rMg itk nhIN skdw qy
jldI hI ApxI cmk gvw idMdw hY[ mlIn mn dI pwKMf rUp BgqI aus kusMBy rMg dI mwinMd hY,
jo au`qrdy hoey iek iKx dw smW nhIN lYNdI[ s`cw swDk auhI hY, jo pRBU-pRym rUpI sUhy rMg duAwrw
Apxy mn, vcn Aqy krm nUM iSMgwr ky Apxy sMprk ivc Awaux vwly im`qrW, sky-snyhIAW dw
vI auDwr krdw hY[ ijs BWqI sUhw lwl rMg dUr qoN hI ApxI Ctw ibKyrdw h;Y TIk ieMJ hI s`cw
swDk pRBU pRym dy gihry rMg ivc sijAw pRBU pRIqm dI BgqI qoN Arijq suMdrqw nUM Cuupw nhIN
skdw[
gurubwxI mwnv mn nUM aus dy sm`gr au`Qwn Aqy kilAwx ihq jwigRq qW krdI hI hY; nwl
hI au`qm jIvn-jwc dI AslI jugq qoN vI jwxUM krvwauNdI hY[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny jIv kwieAw
nUM iesqrI rUp ivc sMboDn kridAW isRStI dy rcnhwr mwlk nUM pqI prmySr nUM ‘shu’ kih ky
1
jI. AYs. irAwl, pMjwbI BwSw dw inrukq koS, pblIkySn ibaUro pMjwbI XUnIvristI, 2006 pMnw 137
2
SRI. gur. gRM. sw. rwgu sUhI m:5, AMk 777
vifAwieAw hY[ jIv kwieAw dw imlwp pqI prmySr nwl qW hI ho skdw hY, jykr auh guxvMqI
(gurmuK) hovy[ guxvMqI hox leI jIv iesqrI nUM Awpxy mn qoN kUV dy kcy rMg nUM auqwr ky
prmySr dI BgqI dy sUhy rMg ivc rMg ky sicAwrw bxnw pvygw[ AijhI guxvMqI jIvwqmw hI pRBU
pqI dy dr ’qy siqkwr pwauNdI hY[
myry ies lyK dw ivSw gurU nwnk dyv jI duAwrw ricq bwxI jo SRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc
sUhI rwg mhlw pihlw dy isrlyK hyT sMkilq hY, dy do SbdW kucjI, sucjI Aqy Aglw Sbd gurU
Arjn dyv jI duAwrw rcy Sbd guxvMqI au`pr AwDwirq hY[ ie`Qy ieh spSt krnw Awv`Sk hY
ik pMjvyN gurU swihb duAwrw ricq guxvMqI Sbd auprokq kucjI Aqy sucjI dI hI ivAwiKAw rUp
ivc AwieAw hY[ ieh pwvn Sbd SRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy AMk 762-63 au`pr suBwiemwn ‘rwgu sUhI
mhlw pihlw kucjI’ qoN AwrMMB huMdw hY[ iesy kmRb`Dqw ivc ‘sucjI’ nwm nwl AlMikRq bwxI
Agly Sbd ivc AMikq hY[ ieh bury Awcwr vwlI iesqrI dw aùqm Awcwr v`l kwieAw pltx
dw sMkyq hY[ ‘kucjI’ Aqy ‘sucjI’ qoN auprMq Aglw Sbd ‘guxvMqI’ rUp ivc pRsquq hY[ guxvMqI
iesqrI Apxy au`qm guxW kr ky (pyky Aqy shury) dohW pirvwrW ivc pRym Aqy snmwn pRwpq krdI
hY, TIk iesy pRkwr gurbwxI AwDwirq guxvMqI iesqrI rUpI jIvwqmw lok-prlok ivc siqkwrI
jWdI hY[3 ‘kucjI sMsikRq dy ‘kucrXw’ Sbd dw qdBv rUp hY[ ies rwhIN mwVy Awcrx vwlI
iesqrI (ArQwq mnmùK) dw srUp ivqirAw igAw hY[ Awpxy mwVy Awcrx kr ky jIvwqmw rUpI
iesqrI prmwqmw qoN iv`CV jWdI hY Aqy dÍYq-Bwv qQw haumY kwrx Anyk pRkwr dy kSt Aqy dùK
sihMdI hY’[4 Sbd ij`Qy bury Awcrx vwlI jIv iesqrI dy leI vriqAw igAw hY, au`Qy ‘sucjI’
SùB Awcrx vwlI jIv iesqrI nUM sMboiDq hY[
‘sucjI Sbd qoN Bwv hY- cMgy Awcwr vwlI iesqrI[ ieh ‘kucjI’ dw ivprIq-ArQk
Sbd hY[...suucjI Sbd Aijhy ijigAwsU leI vriqAw igAw hY, jo sMswirkqw nUM iqAwg ky pUrI
qrWH prmwqmw ivc lIn rihMdw hY’[5 hir nwm ismrn duAwrw Awi^r jIvwqmw pRBU-pRym rUpI sUhy
rMg ivc rMMgI jWdI hY[ gurbwxI ivc au`cqm Su`B sdguxW vwlI AijhI AwdriSk jIv iesqrI
dI CvI idRStIgocr huMdI hY, ijs nUM gurbwxI ivc srb-gux sMpMn guxvMqI iesqrI kih ky
siqkwirAw igAw hY[ jdoN q`k mnùKI mn qy jMmHI sMskwrW rUpI ivkwrW dI mYl sw& nhIN huMdI,
qd q`k auh AigAwnqw dy AMDkwr ivc goqy KWdw pRwrMbD Bogdw, pwp krmW ivc ilpq BgvMq
Aqy Apxy Bwg nUM doSwropx krdw rihMdw hY, pr ijvyN hI jIvwqmw prm Awqmw dI Srx ivc
AwauNdI hY[ aus dy igAwn ckSU Ku`lHx lgdy hn[ aus nUM ieh AnuBv hox l`gdw hY ik ieh sB
3
fw. rqn isMG j`gI, is`K pMQ ivSvkoS, Bwg-pihlw, gur rqn pbilSrz pitAwlw, 2005, pMnw-598
4
5
mwieAw dw Cl aus dy Apxy sMskwrW dy jMjwl qoN auqpMn hoieAw hY[ gurU dI Srx ivc aus nUM
Awqimk sMquStI AnuBv huMdI hY[ hux auh Apxy pRIqm dy crxW qoN iek iKx vI dUr nhIN jwxw
cwhuMdI[ auh Apxy gurU pRIqm dy ipAwry jnW (gurmu`KW) qoN pRBU-imlwp dw mwrg pu`CdI ivAwkul ho
ky bynqI krdI hY ik hy gurU! mYnUM vI hor dUsrIAW pRIqm BgqI rUpI lwl rMg ivc s`jIAW suhwgx
iesqrIAW (gurmu`KW) dI qrWH Apxy rMg ivc rMg idE[ ijigAwsU jIv iesqrI gurU imlwp hyqU
ivrlwp krdI, Apxy ihrdy dI mYL nUM BgvMq ikRpw duAwrw SùB krmW dI B`TI ivc dgD krdI
piv`qr jIvn v`l qur pYNdI hY[ pRBU Srb SkqImwn dieAwvwn prm ipqw hY, bwlk dI mnuhwr
svIkwr kr aus nUM hir nwm dy pRym rs ivc srobwr kr Apxy kMT nwl lw lYNdy hn[ auh pRwxI
jo ies pRkwr pRBU pRym dy gUVHy sUhy rMg ivc rMg jWdy hn[ aunHW nUM ‘lwl rMgu iqs kau lgw ijs ky
vfBwgw’ kihky invwijAw hY[ ies pRkwr pRBU smr`Q hY[ jIvwqmw nUM aus dy pUrvly qQw vrqmwn
jnmW dy pwp krmW qoN mukq krn Aqy puMn krmW v`l pRyirq kr nvIn siBAk mnu`Kw smwj
isrjc ivc[ sMpr
U x SRI gurU gRMQ ivc suSoiBq bwxI mwnvqw dy au`Qwn ihq rcI geI hY[ ies
leI ieh mnùKI mn dIAW ijigAwsw Aqy auqkMTw nUM SWq krn ivc prm shwiek hY[ sUhI rwg
ivc gurU nwnk dyv jI svY nUM jIv iesqrI dy rUp ivc sMboiDq kridAW aucwrx krdy hn:
mM\u kucjI AMmwvix fosVy hau ikau shu rwvix jwau jIau ]
iek dU ieik cVMdIAw kauxu jwxY myrw nwau jIau ]
ijn@I sKI shu rwivAw sy AMbI CwvVIeyih jIau ]
sy gux mM\u n AwvnI hau kY jI dos Dryau jIau ]
ikAw gux qyry ivQrw hau ikAw ikAw iGnw qyrw nwau jIau ]
iekqu toil n AMbVw hau sd kurbwxY qyrY jwau jIau ]6
ArQwq- hy pRBU! mYN bury Awcrx vwlI iesqrI hW myry doS kdy igxy nhIN jw skdy iPr mYN iks
pRkwr quhwfy pRym nUM pRwpq kr skdI hW[ pRBU pqI dIAW suhwgxW (Bgq) iek qoN v`D iek SRyST
hn[ ieMJ aunHW dy huMidAW myrw nwm kOx jwxdw hY[ hy sKI ! ijnHW suhwgxW (BgqW) ny Apxy pRBU
pqI dw AwrwDn kIqw hY, auh AMb dy ibrK dI CW rUp su`K ivc sdw pRsMn hn[ aunHW vrgy au`qm
gux myry ivc auqpMn nhIN ho skdy[ ies kr ky mYN iks nUM doS dvW[ ie`Qy aus ‘kucjI’ (bury
Awcwrx vwlI) jIv iesqrI dw idRStWq idMidAW aupdyS hY ik auh mnu `K jo JUTw ivKwvw kr
prmwqmw nwl pRym ivAkq krdy hn, AMq iks pRkwr Apxw jIvn ivArQ guAw lYNdy hn[ pRBU
dI mihmw dw guxgwn kridAW kihMdy hn ik qyry nwm rUp mihmw dy iek vI gux q`k myrI phuMc
6
nhIN hY[ hy pRBU! mYN sdYv qyry qoN bilhwrI jWdI hY[ ie`Qy kUVI pRBU BgqI dy pwKMfI idKwvy dy ivSy
ivc sucyq krdy cyqMn kIqw hY ik jIvwqmw Bly hI qUM ikqnw vI Xqn ikauN nw kr lvyN, ibnW pRBU
pRym dy ieh jIv iesqrI ‘kucjI’ hY, ijs nUM jIvn jwc hI nhIN AweI[
suienw rupw rMgulw moqI qY mwixku jIau]
sy vsqU sih idqIAw mY iqn isau lwieAw icqu jIau]
mMdr imtI sMdxy pQr kIqy rwis jIau]
hau ienI tolI BulIAsu iqsu kMq n bYTI pwis jIau]7
sonw, cWdI Aqy mwixk Awid AwnMd pRdwn krn vwly pdwrQ hn Aqy ieh swrIAW vsqUAW
pRmwqmw dI imhr duAwrw pRwpq hoeIAW hn, pr mYN ABwgI ny ienHW dI JUTI cmk ivc Apxw mn
lgw ilAw hY[ im`tI p`QrW qoN inrimq ienHW mh`lW ivc mYN Apxw mn rcw ky pRBU pRym nUM Apxy
ihrdy qoN ivsimRq kr CìfAw hY[ mYN ienHW iKx ibxsnhwr pdwrQW ivc hI BùlI rhI Aqy Apxy
pRIqm dy pws nw bYT skI[ ie`Qy auprokq k`cy rMg dw hI punr vrxn kIqw hY ik iks pRkwr
mnu`KI mn pRBU pRym qoN ivhIx jIvn bqIq krdw hY, auh BgvMq ikRpw duAwrw pRwpq su`KW dw AwnMd
qW mwxdw hY, pr mwieAw dy Pyr ivc aulJ ky ienHW inmK mwqr su`KW nUM Apxy jIvn dw swr
smJx dI Bùl kr bYTdw hY[ ijs kwrn bwAd ivc pCqwvw hI h`Q rih jWdw hY[
AMbir kUMjw kurlIAw bg bihTy Awie jIau]
swDn clI swhurY ikAw muhu dysI AgY jwie jIau]
suqI suqI Jwlu QIAw BulI vwtxIAwsu jIau]
qY sh nwlhu muqIAsu duKw kUM DrIAwsu jIau]
quDu gux mY siB Avgxw iek nwnk kI Ardwis jIau]8
srIr rUp GtwkwS mMfl dy msqk ivc kUMj pMCIAW dw klrv suxweI dyxw AwrMB ho igAw hY
ArQwq ibrD-AvsQw dy kwrn msqk ivc sW-sW dw Sor suxn l`g ipAw hY[ buFwpy dI inSwnI
icty vwlW ny Aw ky fyrw sWB ilAw hY[ hux ieh jIv iesqrI Apxy suhry Gr vl qur peI hY
sMswr Xwqrw qoN vwpsI dw smW nzdIk Aw irhw hY, pr smJ nhIN Aw irhw ik ikhVy mUMh nwl
pqI prmySr dy snmùK phuMicAw jwvy[ ies jIv iesqrI ny Awrjw rUpI rwq suqy hI ivArQ guvw
idqI, nwl hI aus mnorQ nUM vI ivswr idqw[ ijs kr ky ieh mnùKw dyhI pRwpq hoeI sI; ArQwq
mwrg qoN Btk ky rwh Bu`l geI[ ies pRkwr hy pRBU! qyry qoN ivCùV ky ies jIv iesqrI ny Apxy
dùKW nUM bulwvw Byj idqw hY[ AglI pMkqI ivc bynqI hY ik qyry snmu`K myrI bynqI hY ik ijs qrWH
7
8
auhI
swrIAW suhwgxW (BgqW) nUM qUM AwpxI BgqI rUp rwq pRdwn kIqI hY, mYN ABwgI nUM vI iek
ismrn rUp dwq pRdwn kro[
‘sucjI’ isrlyK hyT drj bwxI ivc ikhw hY ik kucjI qoN sucjI bxnw hI SoBnIk hY ,
ikauNik sucjI iesqrI hir nwm pRwpqI nUM hI Apxy jIvn dw audyS jwx ky sdYv Awdr pRwpq
krdI hY[ sucjI bx ky jIv iesqrI ibnY-SIl ho jWdI hY, aus dI bwxI Aqy krm s`cy nwm dy
rMg ivc rMgy jWdy hn:
jw qU qw mY sBu ko qU swihbu myrI rwis jIau]
quDu AMqir hau suiK vsw qUM AMqir swbwis jIau]
BwxY qKiq vfweIAw BwxY BIK audwis jIau]
BwxY Ql isir sru vhY kmlu PulY Awkwis jIau]9
sucjI mqlb cMgy Awcrx vwlI iesqrI AijhI suhwgx (gurmuK) hY; jo kih au`TdI hY ik hy pRBU!
qUM hI myrw sB kuJ eyN, myrw suAwmI myrI rwis eyN[ jykr qUM myry mn AMdr invws krdw eyN qW hI
mYN vI su`K nUM pRwpq krdI hW[ qyrw myrw ihrdy ivc vs jwxw hI myrI SwbwSI hY , ikauNik ieh
mwnv dyh ivc jykr qUM nhIN visAw, qW myrI ApxI koeI pCwx nhIN[ qyrI AwigAw qoN hI au`c
pd qy pu`jx dw AwnMd imldw hY[ qyry hukm ivc rih ky iBìKAw pRwpq kr ky vI sMswr ivc
auds (inrlyp) irhw jw skdw hY[ jykr qYnUM Bwvy qW su`kI DrqI ’qy swgr v`gx lgdy hn Aqy
ies Gt rUpI AwkwS mMfl ivc igAwn rUp kml iKl au`Tdy hn[ hir nwm rMg nwl iSMgwrI jw
skx vwlI ieh jIv kwieAw dw prm audyS iehI hovy ik auh Apxy qoN pwKMf rUpI k`cw rMg auqwry
ky s`cy nwm dI Srx ivc Aw jwvy, ijs nwl prmwqmw dI pRsMnqw pRwpq ho sky[
BwxY Bvjlu lMGIAY BwxY mMiJ BrIAwis jIau]
BwxY so shu rMgulw isPiq rqw guxqwis jIau]
BwxY shu BIhwvlw hau Awvix jwix mueIAwis jIau]
qU shu Agmu Aqolvw hau kih kih Fih peIAwis jIau]
ikAw mwgau ikAw kih suxI mY drsn BUK ipAwis jIau]
gur sbdI shu pwieAw scu nwnk kI Ardwis jIau]2]10
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI kihMdy hn ik vwihgurU dI AwigAw ivc rih ky hI Bv swgr qirAw jw
skdw hY Aqy ausy dy hukm ivc A`D-ivckwr mnu`K fùb jWdw hY[ jykr qYnUM BwA jwey qW qUM rMgIlw
(rMgW nwl iSMgwirAw) ho ky idKweI idMdw hY Aqy qyrI ausqiq rUp kIriq ivc mYN lIn ho skdw
9
auhI
10
SRI. gur. gRM. sw. rwgu sUhI m:5, AMk 762-63
hW[ qUM cwhy qW iBAwnk rUp ho ky idKweI idMdw hY, ijs nwl Awvwgvn dy gyV ivc ipAw jw
skdw hY[ hy pRIqm! qUM Aijhw Agm bhuq blvwn qOl qoN pryH hY ik qyrw vrxn krdy-krdy mYN
ivXog ivc hI peI rihMdI hW[ mYN qyry qoN kI mMgW kI khW Aqy kI qyry qoN suxW, ikauNik mYnUM qW
qyry drSn dI is`k ny ivAwkul kIqw hoieAw hY[ Sbd gurU duAwrw hI aus mwlk nUM pRwpq kIqw
jw skdw hY[ iehI nwnk dI Ardws hY jo Apxy pRBU pqI dy snmu`K ibAwn kIqI hY[ auprokq
idRStWq duAwrw mnu`K mn nUM sucyq kIqw hY ik vwihgurU dI BgqI dy rMg ivc rMgy auprokq
idRStWq duAwrw mn nUM sucyq kIqw hY ik BgqI rUpI rMg qoN rMgy bgYr ieh Bv swgr nhIN qirAw
jw skxw[ prm SkqI dI kIrqI krnw hI jIvwqmw dw prm Drm hY Aqy aus dI BgqI ivc vI
aus dI ikRpw pRwpqI bgYr lIn hoxw AsMBv hY[ aus dI Srx ivc srb su`KW dI pRwpqI ho skdI
hY[
jo dIsY gur isKVw iqsu iniv iniv lwgau pwie jIau]
AwKw ibrQw jIA kI guru sjxu dyih imlwie jIau]
soeI dis apdysVw myrw mnu Anq n kwhU jwie jIau]
iehu mnu qY kUM fyvsw mY mwrgu dyhu bqwie jIau]
hau AweAw dUrhu cil kY mY qkI qau srxwie jIau]
mY Awsw rKI iciq mih myrw sBo duKu gvwie jIau]11
ie`Qy guxvMqI isrlyK ADIn Purmwn hY ik jo vI gurU dw is`K mYnUM ndrI Aw jwey qW mYN inv-inv
ky aus dy crxW dw sprS krdw hW[ aus nUM ihrdy dI vydnw pRgt kridAW bynqI krdw hW ik hy
BweI! gurU rUp s`jx nwl myrw imlwp krvw dyvo[ mYnUM Aijhw aupdyS idE ik myrw mn ivArQ
dI Btkxw qoN mukq ho jwey[ ieh mn mYN qYnUM Arpx kr dyvWgW, jykr qUM mYnUM myry gurU nwl imlwp
krvw dyvy[ mYN bhuq dUr qoN c`l ky ie`Qy Aw ky phuMicAw hW Aqy hux mYN siqgurU dI Srx ivc Aw
igAw hW[ myry ihrdy dI pRbl Aws hY ik siqgurU qUM myry srb dùK dUr kr dyvg
o y[
iequ mwrig cly BweIAVy guru khY su kwr kmwie jIau]
iqAwgyN mn kI mqvI ivswryN dUjw Bwau jIau]
ieau pwvih hir drswvVw nh lgY qqI vwau jIau]
hau Awphu boil n jwxdw mY kihAw sBu hukmwau jIau]
hir Bgiq Kjwnw bKisAw guir nwnik kIAw pswau jIau]
mY bhuiV n iqRsnw BuKVI hau rjw iqRpiq AGwie jIau]
jo gur dIsY isKVw iqsu iniv iniv lwgau pwie jIau]3]12
11
auhI
hux jIv iesqrI nUM s`cy mwrg dI pRwpqI ih`q aupdyS hY ik ies mwrg au`pr qurn vwly myry
BweI, qUM auh krm kr jo gurU dI isìKAw hY[ qUM AwpxI miq ArQwq cqurweI nUM ivswr ky Apxy
ihrdy ivcoN dvYK Bwv dw ivnwS kr dy[ ieMJ qYnUM siqgurU dw drS vI hovygw Aqy du`K rUpI q`qI
hvw qoN bicAw rhyNgw[ gurU swihb PurmwauNdy hn ik ieh mYN svY nhIN kih irhw, blik mYN auhI
ikhw jo prmwqmw dw AwdyS hY[ vwihgurU ny myry ’qy dieAw idRStI kIqI hY Aqy mYnUM hir nwm dI
BgqI dw ^zwnw sONipAw hY[ myrI Bu`K ipAws hux bwkI nhIN rhI, blik hux mYN pUrx rUp iqRpqI
dw AnuBv kr irhw hW[ hux mYnUM jo vI gurU dw ipAwrw syvk idKweI pYNdw hY, mYN aus dy crxW qoN
bilhwr jWdw hW[
auprokq Sbd dw swr ieh hY ik auh jIvwqmw ijs ny AwpxI haumY nUM gurU nUM Arpx kr
id`qw sI, hux AhMkwr mukq ho inScl Bwv ivc prmwqmw nwl iekimk ho geI[ aus dy mn qoN
jMmHIN kusMBI k`cy rMg dI mYl auqr ky Awqmw gurU aupdyS Dwrx kr siqgurU dy pRym dy gUVHy sUhy rMg
ivc rMgI geI, ijs kr ky aus dy jnm-jnmWqrW dy klyS dUr ho gey[ sUhy rMg ivc sjI jIv
kwieAw gurU isiKAw nUM jIvn ivc Dwr ky hux ‘guxvMqI’ bx geI[ ies qrWH gurubwxI jIv
iesqrI dI Awqimk AvsQw nUM au`cw cu`k ky ‘kucjI’ qoN ‘sucjI’ v`l pRyr ky ‘guxvMqI’ jIv
iesqrI bxwaux ivc srb-BWq smr`Q hY[
mnjIq kOr
sMprk: [email protected]
******
12
ਕੱਤਕ ਨਹ ੀਂ ਵੈਸਾਖ
gurU nwnk swihb dI jnm qwrI^ dy bwry ’c ivdvwnW AMdr mqByd hn[ iek mnOq k`qk
dI pUrnmwSI nwl sbMiDq hY, ijs Anuswr mOjUdw smyN ivc gurU swihb dw pRkwS purb vI iesy
idn hI mnwieAw jWdw hY[ dUsrI mnOq hY ik gurU swihb dw jnm vYswK sudI qIj dw hY[ purwqn
ieqhwisk sroqW nUM vwcx ’qy ieh sp`St ho jWdw hY ik gurU swhb dI Asl jnm iq`Q k`qk dI
pUrnmwSI nhIN, sgoN vYswK sudI qIj hY[
ies msly nUM pihlI vwr gMBIrqw nwl isMG sBw sMsQw ny 1872 eIsvI ivc AwpxI
sQwpqI dy nwl hI ivcwrnw SurU kIqw[ igAwnI igAwn isMG (lONgovwl vwly nhIN) AMimRqsr vwly
jo isMG sBw sMsQw dy sk`qr sn, aunHW ny lgwqwr ies ivSy ’qy iqMn swl q`k ivcwr crcw
krvweI[ s. gurbKS isMG SMmSyr JubwlIey (krqw ShIdI jIvn) Awpxy lyK ‘AslI gurpurb
iks qwrI^ nUM hY’ ivc Kwlsw qvwrI^ ivcoN hvwlw idMdy hoey ilKdy hn:
“ivswKI gurpurb pRcwrk mwnXog hsqIAW dy nwm BI id`qy jWdy hn, qW jo ienHW dI
smqI qoN BI pwTkW nUM BI inscw ho jwey ik jnm dI AslI qrIk kyhVI hY[ BweI swihb
BweI srdUl isMG jI, BwੲI swihb sMq isMG jI, BweI swihb pRym isMG jI, bwbw Kym isMG
jI lwhOr, BweI sumyr isMG jI, BweI swihb BweI hzwrw isMG jI, BweI swihb BweI
Bgvwn isMG jI, Kwlsw AKbwr lwhOr, sRI gurU isMG sBw AMimRqsr jI, swrIAW is`K
irAwsqW dy mhwrwjy, ieh kyvl ieSwry mwqr nwmwvlI hY, vYsy hor hzwrW ivdvwn iek
zbwn nwl mMn kr kih cuky hn ik sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw AslI jnm idn ivswK dw
hY, ieh lihr Kwlsw dIvwn lwhOr dy m`Dm pYx Ar Kwlsw AKbwr lwhOr dy bMd hox nwl
dbweI geI sI, pr scweI AMq scweI hY, qy rhygI, qy scweI dy hwmI kdy AwpxI zmIr
nUM kucilAw nhIN vyK skdy[”
AwpxI ies il^q nUM AsIˆ do BwgW ivc vMfWgy, pihly Bwg ivc AsIN aunHW purwqn sroqW dw
izkr krWgy, ijnHW ivc gurU swhb dw jnm vYswK dw iliKAw hoieAw hY Aqy dUsry Bwg ivc aus
il^q dI pRmwxikqw ivcwrWgy, ijs dI mnOq ny gurU bwby dw jnm k`qk dI pUrnmwSI dw ilK ky
pMQ dy ivhVy ivc ieh BMblBUsw pwieAw hY[
(1)
ies Bwg ivc AwpW aunHW ilKqW nUM dyKWgy ijnHW ivc gurU nwnk swihb dw jnm vYswK sudI qIj
dw iliKAw hoieAw imldw:
1. swKI mhl pihly kI (1570-74 eIsvI ivckwr SIhy aupl duAwrw ilKI geI)- …sMmq
1526 bwbw nwnku jnimAw[ vYswK idn qIj cwnxI AMimRq vylw phru rwiq rhdI jnmu
lieAw[
2. Awid swKIAW (1597-1600 eIsvI dy ivckwr dI rcnw/BweI bUlw)- gurU bwbw sq smrQ
qRY gux nwQ sbl dyv mnsw pUrn Git Git vwsI KMf bRhmMf kY nwiek dInw nwQ grb
prhwrI grIb invwj inrMkwr kI AwigAw pwie kr gurU bwbw sMswr mih AwieAw] sRI
siq jnku Bgqu inrMkwru jgq qwrx kau AwieAw] kljug ivic bwbw nwnk hoie
jnimAw] pwrbRhm kw Bgq] sMmq 1526 bwbw nwnku jnimAw pwrbRhm kw Bgqu]
vYswK mwih idn qIjy phr rwiq rhdI kau jnimAw]
3. poQI scKMf (1619 eIsvI imhrvwn)– qb gurU bwbw nwnku kwlU kY Gir iqprw kY audir,
bydI kY bMis KqRI kY jnim pMjwb kI DrqI cwhlw vwly, sMmq 1526 vYswK mwis iQiq
iqRqIey cWnxI kau, phru rwiq ipClI rhqI kau AMibRq vylw jnmu lieAw, kil kY ibKY
Awie Avqry …[
4. purwqn jnm swKI (1658 eIsvI/sYdo j`t)– sMmq 1526 bwbw nwnku jnimAw, vYswK mwih
iqRqIAw, cwnxI rwiq, AMmRq vylw, phr rwq rhdI ku jnimAw[
5. jnmswKI B-40 (1733 eIsvI)- swKI mhly pihly kI] hoeI qlvMfI rwie Boie BtI kI]
bwbw nwnku jI jnimAw kwlU KqRI jwiq vydI dy Gir jnmu lieAw] kiljug ivic bwbw
nwnku nwau DrwieAw] Awpxw pMQu clwieAw] kiljug ivic] sMmq 1526] bwbw nwnku
jnimAw] vYswKo idn qIjY cwnxI rwiq AMimRq vylY phru rwiq rhdI kau jnimAw]
6. mihmw pRkwS vwrqk (1741 eIsvI)– sRI pwrbRhm AibnwsI inrMkwr inrMjn Bgq bCl
pqq auDwrn jI ny kljug ivKy bhuq AMDkwr vrqwrw briqAw dyK kr ikrpw krky
inrMjnI Aauqwr Dwrw jgq ky auDwrny ky nimq srb klw sMpUrn Bgq bYrwg jog igAwn
s`jugq srb aupmw spMn sMbq 1526 mws bYswK qIj cWdnI rwq AMimRq vyly phr rwq
rhdI iqlvMfI rwie BoieAw BtI dy ivc kwlU bydI dy Gr Aauqwr lIAw[
7. mihmw pRkwS (kivqw, 1776 qoN bwAd)- hir BXo Avqwr eIsvI sMq rUp qn Dwir]
kwrn qwrn jgq ko, kr hY Bgiq pRcwr] DMn dys DMn ngr sO, DMn brn kul soie]
DMn smW DMn mwq ipq, DMn jnm igRh hoie] sMmq ibkRm inRp ko, pMdRh shs pcIs]
vYswK sudI iQq qIj ko DirAau sMq bpu eIs]
8. jnm swKI BweI mnI isMG vwlI (1790 eIsvI)- sMmq 1526, SuB idn mwh vYswK, Sukl
qIj, svw phr rwiq rihMdI, SuB mws, SuB inKqR, SuB suiQq, SuB mhUrq, SuB GVI,
mwqw iqRpqw Aru ipqw kwlU ky igRh Awie Avqwr DwirAw (not- 1892 eIsvI ivc jdoN
ieh jnm-swKI nUM pRkwSkW v`loN CwipAw igAw, qW aunHW ny mOilk il^q dI BMn-qoV
kridAW, AwpxI d^l AMdwzI kridAW gurU bwby dw jnm vYswK qoN bdl ky k`qk dI
pUrnmwSI dw kIqw igAw[ ieh iek byeImwnI sI[ jo hux q`k inrMqr jwrI hY)[
9. gurU nwnk bMs pRkwS (suKvwsI rwey /1815 eIsvI)- sRI siqgur Avqwr ko, smW phUcXo
Awie] bydI sB auCl rhy, eIs Bgiq AiDkwie] sMbq ibkRm inRpiq ko, pMdRh Sq Kt
bIs] AKX qIj iqQ, mws vr, mwDv pRgty eIs] irqu bsMq SoBw GnI, phup, BRmr
guMjwr] eyk jwm rjnI rhq, AwivrBwv murwir] Sukl p`K auqpiq Bey, Awqm rwm
AnMq] drsn dIny mwq ky, jpihˆ skl ijh sMq]
10. swKI sRI colw swihb tRYkt aurdU (dljIq isMG bydI, 1941 eIsvI)– ienHW ny vI gurU
nwnk swihb dI jnm iq`Q vYswK dI hI mMnI hY (not: pwTk ieh g`l zrUr not krn ky
bwbw suKbwsI rwie jI gurU nwnk swihb dI dsvIN puSq ivcoN sn, qy dljIq isMG bydI
vI gurU nwnk swihb dI kùl ivcoN hI sn[ ienHW donHW ilKwrIAW dy kol Awpxy bzurgW qoN
quirAw AwauNdw ibRqWq mOjUd sI qy ieh dovyN hI gurU nwnk swihb dw jnm k`qk dI
pUrnmwSI dw nhIN, sgoN vYswK sudI qIj dw mMndy hn)[
11. kvI sONDw isMG gur pRxwlI- s`qr brs Ar swq idn, mws pWc hY joie] kIXo rwj nwnk
gurU, Bgiq gXwn juq hoie] pMdRW sY iC`nvyˆ brK, sMmq ibkRm rwie] (not: gurU swhb dy
joqI joq smwaux vwly smyN ’coN jdoN pUrI aumr GtweI jwvy qW Asl qwrIK inkl AwauNdI
hY[ cyq sudI iek qoN igixAw A`sU sudI ds q`k Cy mhIny nON idn bxdy hn[ cyq sudI iek
ivc do idn qy iek mhInw vDwieAW ivswK sudI qIj bxdI hY[ ijs qoN is`D hoieAw ik
gurU nwnk jI ivswK sudI qIj sMmq 1526 nUM prgt hoey[ jykr joqI-joq smwaux dI
qrIk A`sU vdI 10 mMnI jwey qW pRgt hox dI qwrIK ivswK vdI qIj in`kldI hY, pr
k`qk dI pUrnmwSI iksy qrHW vI TIk nhI ho skdI, (vyKo k`qk ik ivswK) ieho FMg Asl
jnm qwrI^ k`Fx dw aus hr ilKq ’qy lwgU huMdw hY, ijs ’c gurU bwby dI aumr 70 swl
5 mhIny qy s`q idn ilKI hY[
12. gurpRxwlI kysr isMG iC`br– ies gurpRxwlI dw krqw gurU Gr nwl juVy hoੲy iC`br Grwxy
’coN hY[ ienHW dI iek hor pRis`D ilKq “bMswvlInwmw dsW pwqSwhIAW kw” imldI hY[
s. rxDIr isMG rIsrc skwlr Anuswr ieh gurpRxwlIAW ivcoN sB qoN purwxI gurpRxwlI
hY[ iC`br jnm bwry ilKdw hY, “kilAwn dws jI ky Gir mhlu mwqw bIbI jI[ iqn ky
Gir sRI siqgurU nwnk dyv jI jnmy, rwie Boey BtI dI iqlvMif bwr ivic[ sMmq 1526,
kiqk idny 18, buDvwir puMinAW sudI[ duie phr qy iek GVI rwiq geI[ AnurwDw nC`qR
ivic[” rxDIr isMG ny ies au`qy it`pxI kridAW dìsAw hY ik, “ies vrHy ‘k`qik
puMinAw’, 21 kqik, Sukrvwr nUM sI Aqy n`CqR ‘BrxI’ sI[” Asl ivc kvI iC`br ny
dìsAw hY ky aus dw sRoq bwly vwlI ihMdwlI jnm-swKI hY, ijs ivc ieh k`qk dI Zlq
qwrIK id`qI hoeI hY[ bMsvwlInwmy AMdr kvI jI ilKdy hn: hkIkq swrI ‘jnm p`qRI’
ivic hY AwKI] mY ieQy QoVI hI hY AwKI]” hux ieho kvI iC`br jI gurpRxwlI ’c A`gy jw
ky ilKdy hn, “s`qr vrHy, pMj mhIny, s`q idn pwiqSwhI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI kIqI[
sMmq 1596, A`sU vdI 10, sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI smwxy fyhry ivic[” hux jd kvI jI dy
ienHW bolW Anuswr gurU jI dI aumr, aunHW dy joqI joq smwaux vwly idnHW ’coN Gtw ky dyKIey
qW pqw l`gdw hY ky gurU swhb dw jnm vYswK vdI qIj nUM hoieAw hY, nw ky k`qk ivc[
ienHW do gurpRxwlIAW qoN ibnW do hor gurpRxwlIAW au`nIvIN sdI dIAW imldIAW hn, Bwv
ienHW cwrW ivc gurU swhb dw jnm vYswK dw is`D huMdw hY[ ies qoN ibnW vIhvIN sdI
dIAW iqMn gurpRxwlIAW ivc vI gurU swihb dw jnm vYswK sudI qIj hI pRgt huMdw hY[1
13. gur nwnk pRkwS (kvI sMqoK isMG)- kvI sMqoK isMG ny Awpxy ies gRMQ nUM rcn ivc
shwiek gRMQW dw hvwlw idMidAW 37 vyN AiDAwey AMdr iliKAw hY: pUrb poQI jo ilKI sRI
nwnk ieiqhws] ilKvweI AMgd gurU bwl bdn pRkwS] Asl ivc ieh ieiqhws kvI
jI ny bwlw jnmswKI dy AwDwr ’qy iliKAw hY[ ies ivcoN BWvy kvI jI ny kuJ g`lW dw
iqAwg vI kIqw hY, pr jnm dI iq`Q auh hI ilK gey hn, jo ihMdwlIAW dI swKI ivc
mOjUd sI, pr Awpxy ies gRMQ AMdr A`gy jw ky 54 vyN AiDAwey ivc kvI jI gurU swihb
dI pUrI aumr d`sdy hoey ilKdy hn: sMmq sqR pCwn pMc mws bIqy bhur] spq idnn
prvwn, pwiqSwhI sRI pRB krI]ies ADwr ’qy gurU bwby dw jnm vYswK dw in`kldw hY,
nw ik k`qk dI pUrnmwSI dw[
14. gur Sbd rqnwkwr mhwn koS (BweI kwn isMG nwBw/1930)- gurU nwnk dyv siqgurU isK
Drm dy AwcwrX AigXwn AMDkwr dy ivnwSk sUrX rUp jgq gurU nwnk nwnk dw jnm
1
vDyry ivsQwr leI dyKo ikqwb “guru-pRxwlIAW” sMpwdk s. rxDIr isMG irsrc skwlr
vYswK sudI qIj (20 vYswK) sMmq 1526 ibkrmI muqwbk 15 AprYl sMn 1469 eIsvI nUM
kwlU cMd dy Gr mwqw iqRpqw jI dy audr qoN rwie Boie dI qlvMfI ivc (jo hux nnkwxw
swihb pRisD hY) hoieAw[ ies qoN ibnW BweI kwnH isMG jI nwBw “gurmiq suDwkr” (myry
kol dUsrI AYfISn 1912 eIsvI dI hY) ivc, pMnw nMbr 91 ’qy Pùt-not ivc ilKdy hn,
“vYswKI jyhw AMnd mMgl, AQvw vYswKI, is`KW ivc vYswKI dw auqsv gurU nwnk dyv jI
dw Aqy Kwlsy dw jnm idn hox kr ky mnwXw jWdw hY[”
(2)
gurU nwnk swihb dw jnm k`qk dI pUrnmwSI dw d`sx vwlw swfy kol jo pihlw gRMQ mOjUd hY, auh
“jnm pqRI nwnk vydI kI ArQwq jnm swKI BweI bwlw” hY[ ies jnm-swKI nUM AwDwr bxw ky
hI bwAd ivc keI ilKwrIAW ny gurU nwnk swihb dw jnm k`qk dI pUrnmwSI dw mMn ilAw[
ies jnm-swKI dI pRmwixkqw nUM BWvy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy kwl ivc hI svwlW ny Gyr ilAw
sI, pr iPr vI ies au`pr Ku`ly rUp ivc crcw pihlI vwr pRo. gurmuK isMG ny Awpxy rswly
‘suDwrk’ AMdr kIqI sI[ igAwnI igAwn isMG vI ies swKI dI pRmwixkqw Aqy ivgwV v`l
ieSwrw krdy id`s pYNdy hn, pr ies ivcwr crcw dw is^r s. krm isMG ihstorIAn dI ikqwb
“k`qk ik ivswK” hY, ijs ivc ies ivdvwn qy dwny s`jx ny ij`Qy ies jnm-swKI dy vjUd nUM
kithry ’c KVHw kIqw, au`Qy hI gurU nwnk swihb dy swQI dy rUp ’c KVHy kIqy bwly nUM vI spurdy
^wk kIqw[ iPr ies jnm-swKI qy fw. gurbcn kOr ny, pRo. pRIqm isMG dI ingrwnI ivc Awpxw
QIiss “jnm swKI BweI bwlw dw pwT pRmwxIkrn qy Alocnwqimk AiDAn” ilK ky ies jnm
swKI dw k`c-s`c lokW dI kichrI ivc r`K id`qw[ purwqn h`Q-KriVHAW dy KojI pRo. pRIqm isMG dy
Swigrd fw. sMq isMG pdm hurW ny AwpxIAW ilKqW ivc ies swKI dw pUrn ivSlySx kr ky,
Aw^rI irport vI pwTkW dy snmuK r`K id`qI[
jnm swKI BweI bwlw dw hux q`k dw sB qoN purwxw KrVw jo imldw hY, auh sMn 1658
eIsvI dw hY[ ieh il^q dI SurUAwq hI ies nUM S`k dy Gyry ivc ilAw KVHw krdI hY[ ijvyN ik
ies jnm swKI AMdr iliKAw igAw hY:
sMmq 1582, pMdRh sY bYAwsIAw imqI vYswK sudI pMcmI “poQI ilKI pYVy moKy sulqwnpur ky
KqrI” gurU AMgid ilKvweI pYVw moKw bwly sMDU jtyty nwil rwie Boey dI qlvMfI AwieAw
Awhw[ gurU AMgd jI nO FUiFkY lDw Awhw[ duie mhIny sqwrh idn ilKidAW lgy Ahy[
hux pwTk-jn iDAwn dyx ky jnm-swKI dw ilKx vwlw sMmq ibRkrmI 1582 id`qw igAw hY, ies
nUM jd AsIN 57 swl Gtw ky eIsvI sMn ivc bdldy hW qW ieh bx jWdw hY- 1525 eIsvI[ hux
ilKwrI ies vkq guirAweI Aqy gurU AMgd swihb nUM ibrwjmwn hoey idKw irhw hY, jdo ky hkIkq
qW ieh hY ky ies smyN q`k gurU AMgd swihb (jo Ajy BweI lihxw sn), gurU nwnk swihb nUM imly
hI nhI sn, aunHW dw imlwp qW gurU jI dy nwl 1532 eIsvI dy ivc hoieAw qy 1539 eIsvI ivc
auh gurU bwby dI joq dy vwrs bxdy hn[ 1525 eIsvI q`k gurU nwnk swihb Awp srIirk rUp
ivc mOjUd sn[ jnm-swKI vwly ny SurUAwq hI JUT qoN kIqI hY[ iPr A`gy hor dyKo jd bwlw gurU
AMgd swihb nUM imldw hY qW jo sMvwd hoieAw jnm swKI ivc ies pRkwr hY-
gurU AMgd bwly nUM puCxw kIqw, BweI isK ikQoN AwieE[ ikauN kir Awvx hoieAw[ kaux
hoˆdy ho, qW bwly sMDU hiQ joVy gurU jI, hoNdw hW jtytw, nwauN hY bwlw, goq sMDU vqn rwie
Boey dI qlvMfI hY[ gurU dy drsn AwieAw hW[ Pyir gurU AMgd jI puiCAw BweI bwlw qU
isK iksdw hYN, qYnU kaux imilAw sI[ Pyir bwlw boilAw jI hau gurU nwnk dw isK hW[
mYnUM nwnk bydI, kwlU dw puqR imilAw sI[ gurU AMgdu puiCAw BweI bwlw gurU quih ifTw
sI[ qW bwly sMDU kihAw jI mYN QI qRY vrHy gurU nwnk vfw sI [ mYN nwnk dy nwil ipCY lgw
iPrdw sI[ pru jI qd AswnU eyhI miq nwh sI[
hux pwTk Awp auprokq tUk ivcoN dyK skdy hn ky, ûd jnm-swKI dw rcYqw ieh g`l swP kr
irhw hY ky gurU AMgd swihb bwly nUM nhI jwxdy[ hux ieho socx vwlI g`l hY, Awpxy-Awp nUM bwby
dy sPrW dw swQI bxw ky jnm-swKI ivc pyS kr irhw bwlw, jy scmuc gurU swihb dw swQI jW
ieMnw v`fw SRomxI is`K huMdw qW aus nUM kI gurU AMgd swihb nw jwxdy? gurU AMgd swihb ny BweI
lihxy dy rUp ivc s`q swl gurU nwnk swihb dI sMgq dw AnMd mwixAw, ies smyN ivc iek vwr
vI bwlw gurU nwnk swihb dy drSnW nUM nhIN AwieAw ,ikauN? hor iksy vI jnm-swKI kwr ny bwly
dI hoNd nUM ikauN nhI svIkwirAw? is`K kOm dy SRomxI kvI, pRcwrk, ilKwrI BweI gurdws jI,
ijnHW ny kwivk rUp ivc gurU bwby dy jIvn dy kuJ p`KW nUM klmb`D kIqw, SRomxI is`KW dI Pihrsq
iqAwr kIqI, aunHW ny vI bwly dw izkr q`k nhI kIqw[ mMndy hW ky BweI gurdws ny hor vI keI
guris`KW dw izkr nhIN kIqw, pr gurU bwby dw Awpxy-Awp nUM sMgI bxw ky pyS kr irhw pwqr, jo
dwAvw krdw hY ky aus ny bwby nwl bVw pYNfw sr kIqw, aus nUM ikvyN BweI jI ivswr skdy sn,
jd auh mrdwny dw izkr kr skdy hn, qW jy koeI bwly nwA dI SYA huMdI qW aus dw vI izkr
zrUr krdy, pr ieh kpol pwqr aunHW dI rcnW qoN keI dhwikAw bwAd hoNd ivc AwieAw[
fw. gurbcn kOr Awpxy QIiss ivc bwly dw Kurw Koj n`pidAW hoieAw ilKdI hY: bwlw,
ies jnm-swKI dw ivSyS pwqr hY, jo gurU nwnk jI dw swQI hox dw dwAvw krdw hY qy Awpxy-
Awp nUM gurU AMgd swihb dI hjUrI ivc gurU nwnk dI jIvnI ilKwaux vwlw is`D krdw hY, pr
jnm-swKI dIAW AMdrlIAW gvweIAW dy AwDwr au`qy is`D kIqw igAw hY ik ieho ijhw koeI
ieiqhwisk ivAkqI nhIN hoieAw, sgoN ies swry CV-XMqr nUM rcx dw kMm, bVI cqrweI nwl
‘hMdwl dy jyTy lVky bwl cMd’ ny kIqw hY[ ieh iek nvIN l`Bq hY[
Asl ivc ieh jnm-swKI jMifAwly Awly bwbw ihMdwl dy muMifAW bwl cMd qy ibDI cMd dI
buDI ivc pRgt hoey PurinAW dI pYdwieS hY[ bwbw ihMdwl jo gurU Gr dw syvk sI, aus dy inAwxy
bd-ieKlwk iksm dy sn[ ieh pUjw dw Dwn Kwx vwly sn, ijs vl ûd swKIkwr vI swfw
iDAwn iK`c ky ies swKI dw rcnw-kwl insicq krn ivc swfI mdd krdw hY[ jnm-swKI
ivc bol hn- “ …BweI bwlw Bly Bly mhWpurK sMgqw dIAW kwrw Aqy Bytw dyiKkY Baudldy
hYin[” auprokq tUk nUM iDAwn nwl pVHIey qW swnUM smJ l`g jWdI hY ky ies jnm-swKI dw rcnw
kwl aus vkq dw hY, jd mMsd sMgq dI Bytw qy h`Q swP krn l`g pey sn, gurU ieqhws nUM
pVHidAW swnUM pqw l`gdw hY ky gurU AMgd swihb vkq Ajy mMsd pRQw hoNd ivc hI nhI AweI sI[
ies jnm-swKI dy hoNd ivc Awaux vkq mMsd ivgV cùky sn[
fw. sMq isMG pdm, sMqoK isMG cUVwmix kvI dy gurU BweI ivsn isMG dy igAwn
rqnwgr kwivk gRMQ ivcoN iek pdw dy ky ies AKOqI bwlw jnm-swKI dw pwj iblkul auDyV ky
r`K idMdw hn[ ivsn isMG ies jnm-swKI dI pYdwieS bwry d`sdw hY:
jb hMdwl sur lok pDwrw[
ibDI cMd suq skqIvwrw[
leI mhMqI isK bnwey[
qurkn kI gnkw iek gwie[
so Apny gRh Awn vsweI[
qb vrqn qj dIn lukweI[
ibDI cMd mMJOq pRsMgw[
ilKy gur DwrI ihq sMgw[
Awgy gur kI swKI nwhI[
rcI inMdw ibD bhuq bnweI[
bwly AMgd ko Dr nwmw[
pRQmy hI JUTw kIE kwmw[
pMdRh shs pMcwsI mwhI[
pMcm iQq bYswK kI AwhI[
pYVy moKy ilKI bnweI[
gur AMgd gur imly n BweI[
ivsn isMG dw auprokq pdw swP krdw hY ik ihMdwl ikAw ny AwpxI buirAweI ’qy prdw pOx
leI ies jnm-swKI nUM vjUd ivc lY ky AWdw[ Asl ivc bwby ihMdwl dy dovyN muMfy Awcrx dy p`K
qoN if`gy hoey sn[ ibDI cMd ny qW Awpxy Gr ivc iek muslmwn bIbI r`K leI, jd ienHW dI
QUh-QUh hox l`gI qW ienHW ny Awpxw AOgux gurU ivc pwaux dI koiSS kIqI qy AwpxI jnm-swKI
ivc idAwlU pwqSwh gurU nwnk swihb dy ikrdwr nUM dwgI krn leI, “mMJOq” Aqy “shj
kushj” vwly pRsMg vI puAwey qy Awpxy bwpU nUM gurU nwnk swihb qoN v`fw kr ky vI rUpmwn kIqw[
ies qoN pihlHW ienHW ny Awpxy ipau hMdwl nUM gurU bwby qoN v`fw kr ky idKwaux dw Xqn “prcI
ihMdwl” ivc vI kIqw sI[
ies jnm-swKI dw ilKwrI kOx sI? ies svwl dw juAwb vI sOKy FMg nwl hI iml jWdw
hY[ fw. ikrpwl isMG dI ikqwb “jnm swKI pRMprw” ivc bwlw jnm-swKI dy pwT dI smwpqI
’qy tUk hY–
…sMmqu 1715[ mwGu sudI] poQI ilKI gurpRswid gorK dws sMmq gurU kw jwck] vwhgurU
siq gurU jI]
fw. ikrpwl isMG Anuswr ieh pwT hux q`k dy bwlw jnm-swKI dy sB qoN purwxy KrVy dI nkl
hY[ ie`QoN ieh spSt ho jWdw hY ky ies jnm-swKI dw ilKwrI “gorK dws” nwm dw bMdw hY[ fw.
sMq isMG pdm Anuswr iesy gorKdws ny “prcI ihMdwl kI” gRMQ vI iliKAw sI[ ieh ihMdwl
ikAw dw ^wsm-^ws ilKwrI mMn ilAw jwvy qW koeI AiqkQnI nhI hovygI[ ies jnm-swKI nUM
ilKvwaux vwly sn- bwl cMd qy ibDI cMd (surisMG vwlw ibDI cMd hor hY), ilKx vwlw sI
gorKdws qy ies dI pUrI mnsUbwbMdI qy ingrwnI dw kMm lwlw pnUM ny sMBwilAw sI[ fw. gurbcn
kOr dI Koj ieh g`l swP krdI hY ik lwlw pnUM iek vwsqivk qy ieiqhwisk pwqr hY[ ieh
lwhOr dw invwsI hY qy iesy ny pihlHW gorKdws qoN Awpxy Xwr ibDI cMd leI prcI ihMdwl
ilKvweI qy iPr bwlw jnm-swKI[ gorKdws lwlw pnUM nUM ibDI cMd dw vkIl mMndw hY[ ies
jnm-swKI dy auqwry bhuq v`fy p`Dr ’qy krvw ky vMfy gey qy iek kwlpink pwqr bwlw KVHw kIqw
igAw[ ies qoN ip`CoN ilKy gur ieqhwsW leI ies jnm-swKI dI vrqoN huMdI rhI, pr ies dI
pRmwxikqw hmySw S`k dy Gyry ivc rhI[ ijauN dUsrIAW jnm-swKIAW dI l`Bq hoeI qW AOKqI
bwlw qy aus dI jnm-swKI dw s`c vI pUrn rUp ivc nMgw ho igAw Aqy nwl hI ieh vI sp`St ho
igAw ik aunHW jnm-swKIAW AMdr gurU bwby dw jnm vYswK sudI qIj dw hY[ ie`Qy AsIN k`qk dI
pUrnmwSI dy hmwieqIAW duAwrW id`qI jWdI iek hor dlIl nUM vI dyK leIey jo BweI gurdws jI
dy kib`q dy muq`lk hY:
kwrqk mws ruiq srd pUrn mwsI
AwTjwm swir GrI Awj qyrI bwrI hY]
Aausr ABIc bhu nwiek kI nwiekw huie
rUp mun jobn isMgwr AiDkwrI hY]
cwqr cqur pwT syvk sholI swir
sMpdw smgRI suK shj sucwrI hY]
suMdr mMdr suB lgn sMjog Bog
jIvn jnm DMin pRIqm ipAwrI hY]
k`qk dI pUrnmwSI dw jnm-idn is`D krn leI, ies kib`q dy ArQW dy AnrQ kIqy jWdy hn[
ivdvwn s`jx ipAwrw isMG pdm, blvMq isMG koTwgurU, fw. sMq isMG pdm Awid ies g`l nwl
sihmq nhIN huMdy, sgoN auh kihMdy hn ky ihMdI kvIAW dI qrz ’qy hI BweI gurdws ny Kt irqU,
’coN Srd ruq (A`sU k`qk, jo kvIAW dI mnBwauNdI rùq hY, Awpxy BwvW nUM pRgt krn leI) dw
iesqymwl gurmiq pMD smJwaux leI kIqw hY, pr swfy kuJ nwsmJ vIr ies kib`q dI koJI
ivAwiKAw krky guMmrwh kr rhy hn[ gurbwxI swihq dy pRp`k ivdvwn igAwnI ibSn isMG jI
Kwlsw kwlj vwilAW ny “kib`q s`vXy stIk, BweI gurdws jI” ivc ies kib`q dy ArQ ieM\
kIqy hn, “hy BweI! mnu`Kw jnm qYnUM pRmwqmw ny bKiSAw hY Aqy SWqI suBwau nUM Dwrn kr,ijs
krky gXwn rUpI cMdrmw qYnUM cwnx kry Aqy vyK! hux qYnUM prmwqmw ny AT phr idn rwq dy
Aqy sT sVIAW idqIAW hn so qyrw Aj vwihgurU nUM imln dw vylw hY[ nI BYxy vyK! ikAw sohxw
ABIc inCqR dw vylw hY Aqy rUp gux jvwnI qyry ivc hY ies vyly qUM bhuqIAW iesqRIAW vwly pqI
dI iesqRI bxjw[ hy isAwxI BYxy! ividAw dy pVHn ivc qUM isAwxI hYˆ ikAw pqI dIAW ic`TIAW
vwc lYˆdIˆ eyˆ? Aqy bhuq swrIAW 60 qyrIAW shylIAW hn Aqy rwj Bwg nwl vI qYnUM pRmwqmw ny
Bwg lwieAw hoieAw hY, Acl suK ivc vsdI eyN Aqy suMdr rUp vwlI eyN, hCy 2 mkwn Aqy cMgy
lgn ivc qyrw pqI nwl hoieAw hY[ ijs krky qYnUM (Bog) swry pdwrQW dy Bog (sMXog) imly rihMdy
hn, pr hy pXwrI! qyry jIaUx Aqy jnm Dwrny nUM qd hI DMn-DMn hovygw jy qUM pRIqm pqI nUM
pXwrI hovyNgI[” hux pwTk Awp hI inrxw kr skdy hn ky r`bI imlwp dI pRyrxw krdw kib`q
ikvyN gurU swihb dy nwm nwl joV id`qw igAw[ ieho ijhI ZlqI, BweI gurdws dI pihlI vwr dy
ienHW bolW “Gir Gir AMdir Drmswl hovY kIrqn sdw ivsoAw” ivc Awey ivsoAw Sbd qoN hI
vYswK sudI qIj dw mMnx vwly ivdvwnW nUM l`gI hY[ ivsoAw Sbd dw ie`Qy ArQ pihlI vYswK hI
hY, jdoN ik gurU swihb dw jnm 20 vYswK dw hY[ BweI gurdws jI Asl ivc AwpxI ies pMkqI
ivc AwK rhy hn “gurU dI ikRpw nwl Gr Gr AMdr r`bI ausqiq ho rhI hY, qy AYsw rMg cVHdw hY
mwno sdw ivswKI lgI hoeI hY[” ies pRkwr, ies smu`cI vwrqw ivcoN swnUM ieho is`tw pRwpq huMdw
hY ky gurU bwbw nwnk swihb jI dw pRkwS purb vYswK sudI qIj dw hY, nw ik k`qk dI pUrnmwSI[
bldIp isMG rwmUMvwlIAw

sMprk: 95601-85402
ਮਾਤਾ ਤ੍ਤਿਪਤਾ ਜੀ
khwvq hY ik mW dy dIdwr aus dy mu`K qoN nhIN ku`K qoN kIqy jWdy hn[ kihx qoN Bwv ik mW
dI S^sIAq dw pqw aus dI ku`K qoN jnm lYx vwlI sMqwn qoN, sMqwn dy jIvn qoN lgwieAw jWdw
hY[ iesy qrHW mwqw iqRpqw jI dI S^sIAq ƒ jwxn vwsqy sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy jIvn bwry
jwx lYxw zrUrI hY[ is`K Drm dy moFI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI smu`cI lokweI dy srb-sWJy rihbr
sn[ sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI ƒ hr koeI Awpxy AkIdy Anuswr Awpxy-Awpxy qrIky nwl Xwd
krdw hY[ ieiqhws gvwh hY ik jdoN vI kdI DrqI ’qy rihx vwly inmwxy, inqwxy lokW au~qy zulmW
dI A`q hoeI hY, qW aunHW dI drdmMd pukwr ’qy Akwl purK ny hmySW hI iksy piv`qr Awqmw ƒ
ies DrqI au~qy zulm rUpI hnyHry ƒ ^qm krn leI ByijAw hY:
suxI pukwir dwqwr pRBu guru nwnk jm mwih pTwieAw[
vwr BweI gurdws jI, 1:23
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI vrgI piv`qr Awqmw ƒ Byjx leI Akwl purK ny ijs prvwr dI cox
kIqI, auh prvwr sI- mihqw kwlU jI Aqy mwqw iqRpqw jI dw[ iesy pRQwie “Awip nrwiexu klw
Dwir jg mih prvirXau] inrMkwir Awkwru joiq jg mMfil kirXau]” dy mhWvwk Anuswr
Akwl purK dI joiq ny sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dy rUp ivc jnm lY ky mwqw iqRpqw jI dI
BwgBrI ku`K ƒ vifAwieAw[ BweI gurdws jI mwqw iqRpqw jI v`loN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ jnm
dyx smyN dy hwlwq bwry ibAwn kridAW Purmwn krdy hn:
siqguru nwnku pRgitAw imtI DuMDu jig cwnxu hoAw[
ijau kir sUrju inkilAw qwry Cip AMDyru ploAw[
vwr 1:27
mwqw iqRpqw jI ny ijs rUhwnI nUr, mhwn Awqmw ƒ jnm id`qw, aus ny smùcI lokweI ƒ
AinAwie, pwp, zulm Aqy ihMsw dy nwl il`bVy hoey ‘klXug’ ivc rwhq pRdwn kridAW is`K mq
dw mùF bMn ky nvINAW smwj suDwrk lIhW pweIAW[ gurU swihb dy “ijqu jMmih rwjwn” mhWvwk
rwhIN sp`St huMdw hY ik mnu`K BwvyN ikMnw vI mhwn ikhw jWdw hovy aus ƒ jnm dyx vwlI iesqrI
hI hY[ ies leI auh vI mhwnqw dI h`kdwr hY[ ijs qrHW SyrnI dw du`D sony dy brqn ivc hI
smw skdw hY TIk ausy qrHW iksy mhwn S^sIAq dI mwqw ƒ vI mhwnqw dI isKr ’qy idRVH rihxw
pYNdw hY[ ieiqhws pVHidAW pqw l`gdw hY ik ijMnIAW vI mhwn S^sIAqW ny jnm ilAw, aunHW
ivcoN bhuiqAW ƒ jnm dyx vwlI mW dI god nsIb nhIN hoeI[ sRI ikRSn jI dI jnnI mW dyvkI
sI, pr auh aunHW ƒ pwlx dw suK gRihx nw kr skI[ mhwqmw bùD dI mW aunHW ƒ jnm idMdy smyN
hI ies nwSmwn sMswr ƒ Alivdw kih geI[ hzrq eIsw msIh dI mW ƒ smwj dIAW keI qrHW
dIAW izAwdqIAW brdwSq krnIAW peIAW, pr mwqw iqRpqw jI AijhI mhwn Aqy KuSiksmq
mW hY, ijs ny nw kyvl rUhwnI S^sIAq sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI ƒ jnm hI id`qw, sgoN aunHW ƒ
god ivc iKfw ky aunHW dIAW bwl-lIlwvW dy AnMd vI mwxy; aunHW ƒ juAwn huMidAW vyiKAw; aunHW ƒ
GoVI vI cVHwieAw; ƒh-pu`q qoN pwxI vwr ky pIqw; poqry iKfwey Aqy AÎr AMiqm svws vI
spu`qr dI god ivc ley[ iesy mhwn mW mwqw iqRpqw jI dy ipAwr dy in`G ny sRI gurU nwnk swihb
dI S^sIAq nMU cwr cMn lwey[
ieiqhwisk pusqkW Aqy jnm swKIAW dy AiDAYn qoN pqw cldw hY ik sRI gurU nwnk
swihb jI dy jnm qoN pihlW smwj ivc iesqrI dI dSw bhuq hI mwVI sI[ aus ƒ For, gvwr,
pSU dy brwbr jwixAw jWdw sI[ aus leI Dwrimk AsQwnW ’qy jwx dI pwbMdI sI, aus ƒ
Dwrimk icMnH vI pihnx dI AwigAw nhIN sI[ gurU nwnk swihb ny iesqrI jwqI ƒ nw kyvl
brwbrqw id`qI, sgoN gurbwxI ‘BMif hovY bMDwnu’ mhWvwk Anuswr vifAwieAw vI[ “ Dnu jnnI
ijin jwieAw” Anuswr mwqw iqRpqw jI dI kùKoN pYdw hoey sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny iesqrI ƒ
vifAwauNidAW ikhw hY:
so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn]
pMnw, 473
mwqw iqRpqw jI dw jnm ipMf cwhl, jo lwhOr (pwiksqwn) qoN 15 iklomItr dUr d`Kx-pUrb v`l
siQq hY, ivKy ipqw BweI rwmw jI Aqy mwqw BrweI jI dy Gr hoieAw[ ieiqhwisk sRoqW qoN pqw
cldw hY ik mwqw iqRpqw jI dw iek Brw sRI ikRSn jI Aqy iek BYx mwqw l`Ko jI sn[ ivAwhux
Xog hox ’qy mwqw iqRpqw jI dI SwdI mwqw bnwrsI jI Aqy sRI iSv rwm jI dy spu`qr mihqw kwlU
jI nwl hoeI, jo aus vkq rwie Boie kI qlvMfI ivKy rihMdy sn[ rwie Boie kI qlvMfI nMU A`jklH
sRI nnkwxw swihb dy nW nwl jwixAw jWdw hY[ ‘SRI gur nwnk pRkwS- pUrbwrD’ Anuswr qlvMfI
dy vwsI sRI iSv rwm jI Aqy bIbI bnwrsI jI ny Awpxy v`fy spu`qr mihqw kwlU jI dw ivAwh
lwhOr dy ipMf cwhl dy vsnIk BweI rwmw jI Aqy mwqw iBrweI jI dI suGV, isAwxI, suSIl Aqy
guxvwn spu`qrI mwqw iqRpqw jI nwl kr id`qw:
suq kwlU ipK ipq iSvrwmU]
pwn gRhn ikX kIriq DwmU]
iqX piqbrqw guxiniD soaU]
iqh suSIlqw kihsk koaU]
‘pMjwb koS’ Anuswr ivdvwnW ny mwqw iqRpqw jI dy suBwau ƒ ies qrHW aulIikAw hY- “ieh
iviBMn suBwE qy rucIAW vwlI suGV qy suSIl suAwxI sI[ ies dw GrogI jIvn aus smyN dIAW
auprlIAW m`D SRyxI dIAW pMjwbxW vrgw sI, jo sdIAW qoN ipAwr qy isdk ivc nyk pqnI, in`GI
BYx qy jwn inswr krn vwlI mW bxn dy Prz Adw krdIAW hoeIAW swrw jIvn kurbwn kr
idMdIAW sn[”
ivAwh auprMq lok pRis`D khwvq ‘soeI nwr sul`KxI ijs pihlW jweI lCmI’ Anuswr
mwqw iqRpqw jI dI kùKoN sMn 1464 eI: (sMmq 1521) ivc iek spùqrI dw jnm ipMf cwhl ivKy
hoieAw[ nwnky ipMf ivc pYdw hox krky aus dw nwm ‘nwnkI’ pRis`D hoieAw[ BweI sMqoK isMG
‘SRI gur nwnk pRkwS-pUrbwrD’ ivc izkr krdy hn ik sRI mihqw kwlU jI Aqy bIbI iqRpqw jI
dI ies suBwg joVI ny sMqwn dI pRwpqI leI bVy lMmy smyN qk pRBU dI ArwDnw kridAW bqIq
kIqw:
swDÍI pwie kwl bhu kwlU]
ikXy brq qp kTn ibswlU]
icrMkwl iev dMpiq bIqw]
hir pd pMkj ijn mn pRIqw]
gRihsQ jIvn dw AnMd mwxidAW mihqw kwlU jI Aqy mwqw iqRpqw jI ’qy prmwqmw ny ikrpw
kIqI Aqy ienHW dy gRih ivKy suSIl kMinAw ny jnm ilAw:
As ibiD iblsiq Aink iblwsw]
dMpiq aur DirhI suq Awsw]
swDÍI grB Drn pun kInw]
jnmI qinXw sumiq pRbInw]
ieh aus smyN dI g`l hY jd DrqI au~qy pwpW dw boJ bhuq vD igAw sI[ Drm ^qm sI qy DrqI
pwpIAW dy fr nwl BYA-BIq ho geI sI[ aus vkq DrqI ny prm ipqw prmySvr A`gy bVI
ADIngI nwl Ardws-bynqI kridAW mdd leI pukwirAw[ prmwqmw ny DrqI ƒ DIrj idMidAW
aus dy kSt dUr krn dw Brosw id`qw qW DrqI bhuq pRsMn hoeI:
BXo Bwr Dr pr AiDk Drm Driq nihˆ DIr[
Bwau Bgiq nihˆ jgq myN, ibkul BeI BX BIr]
eykuMkwr ArwDn kInw] Bniq bynqI BeI ADInw]
“prmysur pr purK purwqn] prm prwvrnwQ snwqn]...
klml kil ky kwl ibQwrw] Abih Bwr nihˆ jwie sMBwrw]
Aiq duSqr duK vylw BXo] ibn AivlMb jwiq nihˆ rhXo]”...
Drm Dwm Dr DIrj dIno] “pwie AlMb hoie duK CIno”]
suin kir igrw ggn kI ConI] aur kir prm hrK muK monI]...
kwl ibqIq BXo pScwqw] kwlU riq lKkir jgdwqw]
-hovON pu`qR qws mYN jweI-] As ivcwr Awey jgrweI]61]
mihqw kwlU jI dI pqnI mwqw iqRpqw jI ny dUjI vwr grB Dwrn kIqw[ jd sMmq 1526 ivc
aunHW dI dUjI sMqwn sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny jnm ilAw qW cwry pwsy suhwvxw qy rmxIk vwqwvrn
pYdw ho igAw:
duiqX grB ko Dwrn kInw] piqbRq Drm jwsu mn lInw]
ijauN duqIAw ko ibR`Diq cMdU] iqh sm grB rUp suKkMdU]...
sMbq nO Kt shs CbIsw] Bo Avqwr pRgt jgdISw]
BXo Acwnk siBin auCwhw] ibn kwrn mn liK n skwhw]
bIbI nwnkI jI dy jnm qoN pMj swl bwAd BwgBrI mwqw iqRpqw jI dy gRih aunHW dy shury ipMf
rwie Boie qlvMfI ivKy dweI dOlqW dy h`QoN nUrwnI S^sIAq sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny jnm ilAw[
gurU nwnk swihb dy jnm smyN Aqy aus qoN bwAd AijhIAW AlokwrI GtnwvW vwprIAW ik
rUhwnIAq dw AnuBv r`Kx vwlw hr S^s ieh jwx igAw ik ieh bwl ies klXu`gI sMswr ƒ
du`KW dy smuMdr iv`coN k`Fx leI hI pYdw hoieAw hY[ qlvMfI rwie Boie dw cODrI rwie bulwr vI
jd sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ dyKx AwieAw qW aus ƒ gurU jI iv`coN ielwhI joiq dy drSn hoey[
mwqw iqRpqw jI bwl sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ bhuq hI lwfW nwl pwldy[ auh aunHW ƒ
iJVkdy Aqy fWtdy[ bwl gurU nwnk dyv jI jdoN kdI bìcAW nwl Kyfx ivc msq ho jWdy Aqy
ikMnw-ikMnw smW Gr hI nw AwauNdy[ mwqw iqRpqw jI aunHW ƒ s`d ky Gr ilAwauNdy, aunHW dy im`tI
nwl il`bVy h`Q-pYr Do, bVy hI cwvW nwl suAwdI pdwrQ bxw-bxw ky KvwauNdy:
plnw pr pOFwveI kih llnw ly AMk]
lwliq mwq ibswl ihq sUMGiq bdn mXMk]...
lgI DUr qn DUsr hoey] AMb lyX AMbw AMg Doey]
milkir muK m`jn kirvwXo] pONC srIr AMk bYswXo]
JglI JIn nvIn pun pihrweI qn qwq]
pY ko pwn krwie kY pOFwey kr mwq]...
ibn boly nihˆ AwlX Awvihˆ] iSSU pScwq pirp mihˆ Dwvihˆ]
jnnI Asn hkwir Kuvwvih] nihˆ AGwiq dyKiq bl jwvih]
‘qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw’ dy krqw igAwnI igAwn isMG sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy bcpn dw izkr
kridAW d`sdy hn ik “jd sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI s`q brs dy hoey qW jo kuC GroN bwhr lY
jwx, moV ky nw ilAwvx[ AMn, bsqR, zyvr, brqn, ZrIbW ƒ dy C`fx[ mwqw iqRpqw jI qW EnW
dI Drm crcw qy Anyk SkqIAW dyK ky inScy kr bYTI sI, jo eyh koeI AvqwrI purK hY[ ijs
idn qoN jMimAw hY, lutwauNdw BI bhuq hY pr swfy Gr A`gy nwloN ds guxyN pdwrQ vDIk hn qy nw
hI iksy mMdy rwh gvWvdw hY[ eyh bwq soc ky mwqw swihb qW gurU jI ƒ pdwrQ lutwvxoN nw
rokdI, sgoN p`K r`KdI[”
‘SRI gur nwnk pRkwS-pUrbwrD’ Anuswr jdoN bwl sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI Awpxy GroN zrUrq
dIAW cIzW-- BWfy, gihxy, k`pVy Awid bwhr iljw ky grIbW/PkIrW Awid ƒ dy AwauNdy sn qW
aus smyN mwqw iqRpqw jI dw iek hor mmqwmeI rUp swhmxy AwauNdw hY, auh ij`Qy bwl sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI ƒ gu`sy ivc Aw ky fWtdy sn, au~Qy auh Awpxy spu`qr dIAW A`KW ivc hMJU dyK ky
brdwSq nhIN kr pwauNdy sI[ auh mmqw v`s pCqwvw krdy sn ik aunHW ny Awpxy spu`qr ƒ ikauN
fWitAw[ aus vkq auh Awpxy mn ƒ smJwauNdy sn ik aunHW dw spu`qr Ajy bwl-AvsQw ivc
hox kwrn lwB-hwnI ƒ nhIN jwxdw, v`fw ho ky sB smJ jwvygw:
BWjn BUKn bsn jy inq inkyq qy lyX]
jwie inrsqih jwie qihˆ jihˆ Agwq dInyX]...
muirkir inj Gr Awey jibhI] jnnI hyry rosI qbhI]
bUJn lgI, “khW qYN gyrw? Ab Qo kr mihˆ, BeI n dyrw”]...
imRg ArBk sy cikq cKu kry nIc fir mwq]
sjl Bey JK do mno Coriq sirqw gwq]...
pOCiq eICn sÍCWnn Cib] CkI moh mYN ipiK jnnI qb]
pscwqwp kriq icq mWhI] -hmry sdn eyk suq AwhI]
bwl bYs ieh Awpn pr ko[ hwn lwB nihˆ jwnih Gr ko[
vfo hoie smJih siB rIqI] Ab frpwvn kI nihˆ nIqI]
mwqw iqRpqw jI dw Awpxy lwfly spu`qr nwl ipAwr jqwaux dw iek hor rUp swfy swhmxy ies
qrHW vI AwauNdw hY ik jd sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI ipqw mihqw kwlU jI dy kihx ’qy pSU crwaux
bwhr KyqW ivc jWdy hn qW mW Awpxy lwfly spu`qr qoN bilhwrI jWdI hY, aus ƒ AwpxI god ivc
ibTw ky lwf lfwauNdI hoeI, aus dy muKVy qoN DUV-psInw Awid swP krdI hoeI mmqw v`s ho ky
kihMdI hY ik auh bwhr KyqW ivc nw jwieAw kry blik aus dIAW nzrW swhmxy hI irhw kry:
AMk bswie mwq bl jweI]
bdn pONC dyKih ihq lweI]
kriq dulwrsMg ipRXbwnI]
“qwq n kIjY Ab bn jwnI]
sRI gurU nwnk swihb kuJ v`fy hoey qW auh iek`ly Gr ivc lyty rihMdy jW sMqW-mhWpurKW dI Awmd
hox ’qy aunHW nwl ivcwr-vtWdrw krdy rihMdy[ ie`QoN qk ik hux auh Awpxy bcpn dy
bylIAW/im`qrW nwl G`t hI imldy[ mwqw iqRpqw jI ƒ aunHW dI iPkr hoxI SurU ho geI ik ikqy
aunHW dy lwfly spu`qr ƒ koeI rog qW nhIN l`g igAw[ aus vkq mwqw jI gurU swihb ƒ PkIrW dI
sMgq dw iqAwg kr duinAwvI kMm-kwr krn leI pRyirq krdy[ mW ƒ sMqwn dI sB qoN v`D icMqw
huMdI hY, ies leI jd mwqw iqRpqw jI koloN spu`qr dI ieh hwlq brdwSq nw hoeI qW aunHW ny
hirdws vYd ƒ Gr bulw ilAw[ vYd gurU swihb dI nbz rwhIN rog lBdw irhw, pr gurU swihb dI
AiDAwqimk AvsQw sDwrn vYd dI smJ ’c Awaux vwlI nhIN sI[
iek vwr mihqw kwlU jI ny 20 rupey dy ky sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ƒ vpwr krn leI
ByijAw[ gurU jI aunHW pYisAW nwl Bu`Ky swDUAW ƒ prSwdw Ckw ky, ‘s`cw sOdw’ kr ky ipMfoN bwhr
jw ibrwjy[ mihqw kwlU jI dw aus smyN koRD ivc Awauxw suBwivk sI, pr mwqw iqRpqw jI ny
AwpxI mmqw nwl ijs qrHW gurU jI ƒ ipqw jI dy kRoD qoN bcwieAw, auh vI mwqw iqRpqw jI dI
pRiqBw dI ivl`Kx pihcwx sI[ ij`Qy auh Awp Awpxy pu`qr ƒ mihqw kwlU jI dy gu`sy qoN bcwaux
dIAW koiSSW krdy hn, au~Qy auh AwpxI spu`qrI bIbI nwnkI jI ƒ Aqy hor GrylU nOkrW ƒ
mihqw kwlU jI dy mgr Byjdy hn qW jo auh gurU nwnk swihb jI ƒ mihqw kwlU jI dy gu`sy qoN bcw
skx:
qurq qbih qinXw ko Byjw]
piq irs qy auiT Drk kryjw]
bhuro dwsI dws pTwey]
ihq iblokny lok isDwey]
mwqw iqRpqw jI Aqy mihqw kwlU jI dI spu`qrI Aqy sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI v`fI BYx bIbI
nwnkI jI ƒ rwie bulwr vI AwpxI pu`qrI smwn smJdw sI, ies leI aus ny bIbI nwnkI jI dw
ivAwh sulqwnpur loDI dy K`qrI BweI jY rwm jo ik sulqwnpur dy nvwb dOlq Kwn dw BrosyXog
dIvwn sI, nwl krvw id`qw:
suqw nwnkI jo huqI Dwm kwlU]
gunM Kwn mwno srUpM ibswlU]
suqw ky smwnM lKXo qWih rweI]
Bly Qwn kInI suqw kI sgweI]
jdoN gurU nwnk swihb ƒ duinAwvI kMm-kwr isKwaux dI koiSS ivc sulqwnpur loDI ivKy BYx
bIbI nwnkI Aqy BweIAw jYrwm jI kol Byjx dw PYslw kIqw igAw qW mwqw iqRpqw jI dI hwlq
Asih ho geI aunHW leI Awpxy ieklOqy spu`qr dw ivCoVw J`lxw AOKw ho igAw[ aunHW ny BrIAW
A`KW nwl gurU nwnk swihb ƒ ivdw kIqw:
iekM qwq myro ibXogM su kIno]
n dYvM shwrXo n dyKMn dIno-]
Bry AMk mYN sIq sÍwsM inkwry]
bFI pIr mwno huvYN pRwn nXwry]
kho “qwq! qyry ibnw kYs jIvoN]
shXo jwie nWhI ibKY Gor pIvON]
ikAw mY inhwroN su pwCY iekwkI]
huqo sUn eyko smIpM n qWkI]
‘qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw’ Anuswr “bwby jI dy ^rc Krwieq krn qoN X`dip mihqw jI qW hmySW kRoD
hI krdw rihMdw pr mwqw iqRpqw jI qy BYx nwnkI jI bwby dI bhuq shwieqw r`KdIAW[....EVk
rwie ny roz dw KrKsw mytx leI bwby jI ƒ jYrwm dy nwl qorn dI rwie id`qI[ so kwlU cMd ny
KuS ho ky bwby ƒ sulqwnpur Byj id`qw[ qurn smyN jd mwqw iqRpqw jI ƒ bwby m`Qw tyikAw qW mwqw
ny bu`kl ivc lY ky pu`qR dw mUMh m`Qw cuMimAw Aqy nyqR Br ky AwiKAw, “pu`qR mYƒ qW qyry nwl hI
jhwn vsdw hY[ myrw Drvws qUM hYN[ qYƒ vyK ky nyqR TMfy rihMdy hn[ Pyr Kvry kdoN imlsyN?”
‘SRI gur nwnk pRkwS-pUrbwrD’ Anuswr ijs vyly sulqwnpur loDI qoN BYx byby nwnkI jI
Aqy BweIAw jYrwm jI ny qlvMfI ivKy sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dy ivAwh leI izlHw gurdwspur dy
ipMf p`Koky rMDwvw dy vsnIk BweI mUly cOxy dI spu`qrI bIbI sul`KxI jI dy Awey irSqy bwry sunyhw
ByijAw qW mwqw iqRpqw jI dw mn bhuq hI KuS hoieAw, aunHW ƒ ies qrHW lìgAw ijvyN aunHW ƒ
dunIAw Br dIAW KuSIAW imlx jw rhIAW hox, aunHW ny sunyhw phuMcwaux vwly dw mwx kridAW aus
ƒ miTAweIAW qy pYsy id`qy[ Gr ivc ngr dIAW swrIAW iesqrIAW bulw ky KuSIAW mnweIAW:
-iqRpqw gur mwq sunI jb bwq irdY hrKI ijauN nvoNiniD pweI]
kr mYN imStwn ley inksI ikX quMf AlM ijn su`D bqweI]
-bilhwir mYN jwaU muhUrmuhU idX -kwirKkM pMc, cIr auFweI]
kulnwir bulwie gvwie kY gIqin mMgl kIn BXo mn BweI]
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy ivAwh smyN mwqw iqRpqw jI ny jo vI rIqI-irvwj sn, auh swry hI bVy
cwvW nwl pUry kIqy:
sRI nwnk kI mwq, krI rIiq jy bXwhkI]
mMgl sdn suhwiq, qorn dr pr rwjhI]
n`gr kI nwir sB lInI hY hkwir, kIny AMgn isMgwr ko AnMd aur AwvqI]...
mwqw iqRpqw jI ny Awpxy ƒh-pu`q qoN pwxI vwr-vwr ky pIqw, Aqy aunHW qoN byAMq Dn inCwvr
kIqw[ nUMh mwqw sul`KxI jI ƒ glv`kVI ivc lY ky byAMq AsIsW id`qIAW[ mwqw iqRpqw jI Awpxy
spu`qr dy ivAwh dIAW vDweIAW lYNdy hoey KuSI ivc Pu`ly nhIN sI smwauNdy:
Bw iqRpqw aur hrK Gnyrw]
sihq snUKw suq ko hyrw]
krih inCwvr drb Apwrw]
vwrY vwr vwr vr vwrw]...
imlI sulKxI puin inj swsU]
DrXo crn pr msqk AwsU]
AwiSK dInI, lInI AMkw]
hrK iblokXo bdn mXMkw]...
inkit su iqRpqw dyiq vDweI]
lyiq hrK Xuiq AMg n mweI]
sihq snUKw suqih suhweI]
vwriq mwqu lvn puinrweI]
‘qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw’ Anuswr “mwqw iqRpqw jI BI jo keI mhIny bwbw jI dy pws Awie rhI sI
Anyk hyr Pyr kr ky hmySw eyho bwq AwiKAw krdI, pu`qR nwnk! mYN poqy iKlwaux dI ie`Cw krdI
hW[”
jdoN bIbI nwnkI jI qlvMfI ivKy Awpxy mwqw-ipqw ƒ aunHW dy poqRy sRI cMd jI dy jnm dI
^br Byjdy hn qW auh byAMq KuSIAW mnwauNdy hoey sulqwnpur AwauNdy hn[ mwqw iqRpqw jI ij`Qy
Awpxy lwfly spu`qr gurU nwnk swihb dy isr ’qy lwf nwl h`Q Pyr ky ipAwr idMdy hn, Awpxy
poqry dw kml vrgw suMdr muKVw vyK ky grIbW ƒ bhuq swrw Dn vMfdy hn, au~Qy AwpxI lwflI
spu`qrI bIbI nwnkI jI ƒ imlx ’qy ies qrHW KuS huMdy hn ijvyN ipAwsy ƒ pwxI imlx ’qy KuSI
huMdI hY:
sdn nwnkI ipqw ky suD pTeI suK swr]
suin kir pOqRy jnk kI hrKy irdy Apwr]
cil Awviq By sulqwnpury]
suin sRI guru pwien Dwie pry]
jnnI mn kIn AnMd Gnw]
suq pY kr Pyr dulwr snw]
ipiK pOqRih quMf kuSySX sw]
Dn dInn dIn nrySXsw]...
qinXw imil qoK iqKw qrKI]
jl myl imlw, suK soN hrKI]
iesy qrHW smW bIiqAw[ mwqw sul`KxI jI dI ku`KoN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy dUjy spu`qr sRI
lKmI dws dw jnm hoieAw[ ijs dIAW prvwr ny byAMq KuSIAW mnweIAW:
...lKmIdws jnm qb lIno]
siB prvwr hrK mn kIno]
sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dI pihlI audwsI dw smW kwPI lMbw jwixAw jWdw hY[ ‘sRI gur nwnk
pRkwS-auqrwrD’ Anuswr pihlI audwsI auprMq sulwqnpur loDI ivKy BYx bIbI nwnkI ƒ imlx
auprMq gurU nwnk swihb jdoN qlvMfI phuMcy qW auh qlvMfI ivKy ipMf qoN bwhr KUh au~pr hI
ibrwjmwn ho gey[ BweI mrdwnw jI ipMf ivc Awpxy prvwr ƒ imlx auprMq gurU nwnk swihb dy
Gr mwqw iqRpqw jI Aqy ipqw mihqw kwlU jI ƒ imlx phuMcy[ mwqw iqRpqw jI bhuq hI vYrwg
ivc Aw gey Aqy BweI mrdwnw jI koloN Awpxy lwfly spu`qr sRI gurU nwnk swihb bwry pùCx l`gy
ik BweI jI, mYƒ d`so, myry pu`qr ƒ iks QW C`f Awey ho? mwqw iqRpqw jI vYrwg ivc Aw ky boly
ik aunHW dw ieklOqw spu`qr kdI vI aunHW dy kol nhIN rihMdw[ mwqw iqRpqw jI dy pRSn dy juAwb
ivc jd BweI mrdwnw jI ny dìsAw ik auh nhIN jwxdy ik gurU swihb ik`Qy hn qW mwqw iqRpqw
jI bhuq hI bycYn ho gey[ aunHW dw ibrD srIr inFwl ho igAw[ aunHW dIAW A`KW iv`coN A`Q rU vih
qury:
dYÍ Gitkw bIqy qqkwlU] clÎo jhW Qo AwlX kwlU]
AwgY SRI nwnk kI mwqw] iqRpqw nwm ju QI b`KÎwqw]
jb Awviq dyKÎo mrdwnw] gr soN lw ibrwg bhu Twnw]
BXo moh sirqw su pRvwhw] DIrj iskqw syqu nswhw]
bwk ju iqn siB dIXy ruVHweI] khY bhuq nihˆ DIr DrweI]
SRI nwnk ko Bw Anurwgw] kIno jnnI bhu bYrwgw]
ikiqk dyr mihˆ DIrj DirkY] bUJn lgI su bcn aucirkY]
‘suq nwnk kI Kbr sunwvhu] qjÎo Qwn ikh? moih bqwvhu]
jib ky inksy qum Gr mWhI] qib kI suiD AweI kib nWhI]

mm suq siB qijkY Gir bwrw] Bw PkIr, kÎw irdY ibcwrw]
ins idn krqÎo rudn ibqwaUN] kir aur Xwd bYiT pCuqwaUN]
ibiD nY iek suq dIno mohI] nihˆ smIp kib rwKÎo EhI]...
‘jb suulqwn pury hm Ahy] qib SRI nwnk ky sMg rhy]
pun suD nihˆ iqh qy pScwqI] ikq ko gXo n jwnÎo jwqI]
suin mwqw aur bhu AkulweI] jnu ibRx pwky pwvk lweI]
bol n Awv ibkul qn hoeI] jnu suq ibRhu mYN pir kY soeI]
iek qO ibRD, hIn bl dyhI] pun n pwie suD qwq snyhI]
jwniq huqI sMig mrdwnw] iqn As duKdw bcn bKwnw]
ijauN su KqMg mrm dy Bydw] prI ibbrn hoie Aiq Kydw]
ikiqk bwr mihˆ pun suD AweI] locn qy AWsun jl jweI]
jd BweI mrdwnw jI kuJ smyN bwAd vwps jwx leI muVy qW mwqw iqRpqw jI AwpxI mmqw dI
Avwz sux BweI mrdwnw jI dy mgr-mgr qur pey[ aunHW ny mihsUs kIqw ik aunHW dw spu`qr
BweI mrdwnw jI dy nwl hI hovygw[ mwqw iqRpqw jI ny AwpxI mmqw dw vwsqw pw BweI mrdwnw
jI ƒ gurU swihb dy itkwxy bwry pùiCAw[ BweI mrdwnw jI gurU nwnk swihb dy hukm dy b`Jy cu`p
rhy[ mwqw jI BweI mrdwnw jI dI cu`p dI rmz ƒ smJidAW iqAwr im`Ty Bojn JolI ivc pw ky,
suMdr bsqr nwl lY ky BweI mrdwnw jI dy ip`Cy-ip`Cy c`l pey Aqy gurU swihb kol phuMc gey[
dUroN hI mwqw iqRpqw jI ƒ AwauNidAW dyK ky sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI au~T KVHy hoey Aqy mwqw jI dy
crnW ’qy isr Dr ky m`Qw tyikAw[ lMmy smyN dy ivCoVy bwAd Awpxy lwfly spu`qr sRI gurU nwnk
dyv jI ƒ dyK ky mwqw iqRpqw jI dIAW A`KW iv`coN hMJUAW dw mINh vrH AwieAw[ KuSI ivc vYrwg
kridAW Awpxy spu`qr dy m`Qy ƒ cuMmidAW mwqw iqRpqw jI Pu`ly nhIN sI smw rhy:
cqur GtI bYTÎo mrdwnw] pun auiT clÎo pRBU ijh Qwnw]
qib iqRpqw aur DIrj DirkY] ies ibloik aur rhI ibcirkY]13]
— vihr clÎo auiT qUrn jihˆvw] hoie Awqmj myro qihˆvw]
bhu idn ibqy AXo Gr mWhI] bwsur rhÎo eyk BI nWhI—]14]
ies ibiD jnnI mn guniq mDur Asn ly El]
qUrn gvnI Dwie kir lIny ruicr incol]
imlI gYl mYN jihˆ mrdwnw] Awqur hÍY kir bcn bKwnw]
‘suq nwnk soN mylhu moN ko] suD mrdwny hY khu qo ko]
bhuq brK By dyKÎo nWhI] moh bFÎo AiqSY mn mWhI’]
suin mrdwny qUSn kInM] gur BY lKÎo, n au~qr dInM]
jnnI jwin geI iqˆh bwqw] clI qbih iqh ky pScwqw]
jihˆ bYTy bydI kuldIpw] phuNciq By iqh kUp smIpw]
mwq iblokI dUr qy qUrn auiT suKdwie]
crn bMdnw sIs Dir kInI AwgY Awie]
kOrI Bir nwnk ko jnnI] rodn kriq n jwie gnnI]
clÎo iblocn qy bhu nIrM] suq ibrhwnl jnu kir sIrM]
ASRü pwiq soN bsqR iBgoey] jo dyKiq so gdgd hoey]
kOrI qy suq ko nihN qjeI] AiDk ibrhu qy imliq n rjeI]...
jdoN mihqw kwlU jI ƒ gurU nwnk swihb jI dy qlvMfI ivKy Awaux dI ^br imlI qW auh vI ausy
vkq GoVy ’qy svwr ho ky gurU jI kol Aw gey[ ij`Qy gurU nwnk swihb ny Awpxy ipqw ƒ dyK
crn-bMdnw kIqI, au~Qy ipqw jI ny vI spu`qr ƒ pRym-pUrvk gly lgwieAw:
jb kwlU nY suD ieauN pweI] ‘bYsÎo vihr qwq mm AweI’]
qqiCn zIn qurMgin pwvw] hYÍ ArUF qUrn qb Awvw]
ipqw ibloik auTy duKkMdn] pd AribMd kriq By bMdn]
bVvw qy auqrÎo qqkwlw] gr soN lwXo pRym ibswlw]...
mwqw iqRpqw jI Awpxy spu`qr qoN kurbwn jWdy hoey kihMdy hn ik “pu`qr! qUM swfw ieklOqw pu`qr
hYN[ qyry qoN ibnW swfw hor koeI vI nhIN hY[ qusW vI PkIrI Dwrn kr leI hY[ AsIN sdw quhwƒ
imlx leI JUrdy rihMdy hW[” auprMq mwqw iqRpqw jI ny spu`qr A`gy im`Ty pkvwn r`K ky AwpxI
KuSI leI Kwx leI pRyirq kIqw Aqy ikhw ik “pu`qr jI! quhwƒ PkIrI bwxw nhIN SoBdw[ myry mn
ivc hor iksy pRkwr dw koeI moh nhIN hY[ qusIN Gr c`l ky Awpxy prvwr ƒ imlo[”
drSn dIno AwinkY mo ky kIE inhwl]
ins bwsur qv hyq qy icMqwqur byhwl]
iek suq hmrY dUjo nWhI] Gr qij rlÎo PkIrn mWhI[
Bey ADIr ibsUriq sdw] AiBlwKiq drSn hYÍ kdw]..
A`gRj SRI nwnk qbY Dir kir mDur Ahwr]
‘Kwhu qwq!’ mwqw khY ‘hÍY muJ hrK Apwr’]...
nWhI sohiq ieih quJ qweIN] mwnhu khÎo mwq bil jweI]
sMq suBwie qumwr sdIvw] jnu bifAweI ky Bil sIvw]...
suin kwlU qb qUSn TwnI] ihq kir iqRpqw bolI bwnI[
‘suin suq! irdy moh qv nWhI] imlhu kutMb clhu Gr mWhI]..
mwqw iqRpqw jI dI bynqI sux gurU nwnk swihb ny bcn kIqy ik auh Ajy Gr nhIN jw skdy[ auh
dySW-pRdySW qoN ho ky hI Gr Awauxgy[ ienHW bcnW auprMq ipqw kwlU jI qW cu`p kr rhy, pr mwqw
jI hT kridAW ikhw “pu`qr jI! quhwfw qW swDU suBwA hY[ swfw kihx mMno Aqy Gr c`lo[
swfIAW A`KW swhmxy izMdgI guzwro[ swfI qW swrI aumr hI quhwfy nwl ivCoVy ivc hI lMG geI
hY[ AsIN rwq-idn quhwƒ imlx dI is`k ivc hI guzwrdy hW[” mwqw iqRpqw jI dw hT dyK ky gurU
nwnk swihb jI, aunHW dy nwl Gr ƒ c`l pey:
‘suin jnnI! mm bcn ko Ab lO irdw audws]
dyS ibdyS ibloik kY bhuro Awieˆ Avws’]...
suin kwlU qb qUSin kInM] pun jnnI kih hYÍ mndInM]
‘sMq suBwie AhY suq! Qyrw] Aib ky bcn mwinXy myrw]
sdn ibKy ko idn cil rihXy] gmn krn ko hT nihˆ gihXy]
pUrn kir AiBlwK hmwrI] smw ibqwvh idRiS† AgwrI]
quJ ibloik mYN nhIN GweI] ibCury hI siB bYs ibqweI]
ibR~D BeI mn bhu llcwvw] AiBlwKiq ins idvs ibqwvw]
suin jnnI kI ies ibiD bwnI] dXwDwir SRI nwnk mwnI]
qihˆqy auiT gmny iqn sMgw] siB ky aur Bw hrK aumMgw]...
ipqw mihqw kwlU jI vI gurU nwnk swihb jI dy Gr Awaux ’qy KuS hoey[ auh gurU nwnk swihb ƒ
kihx l`gy ik “A`KW swhmxy rihx nwl quhwfI mwqw suKI rhygI[ hux qusIN AwpxI pqnI Aqy
bìcAW ƒ vI ie`Qy hI mMgvw lvo Aqy swry prvwr dI ipAwr nwl pwlxw kro” ipqw mihqw kwlU
jI ny bhuq hI pRym Aqy SrDw nwl ikhw ik “mYN quhwƒ isrP Awpxw spu`qr hI smJdw irhw hW,
pr hux mYƒ inScw ho igAw hY ik qusIN mhWpurK Aqy grIbW au~pr dieAw krn vwly ho, ies
leI mYƒ vI igAwn dI bîSS kro[” gurU nwnk swihb ny ikhw, “hy ipqw jI! swirAW ivc iek
hI prmwqmw srb ivAwpk hY[ swirAW ivc aus pRBU ƒ hI dyKxw-smJxw cwhIdw hY[” gurU jI
dy ienHW suMdr bcnW ƒ sux ky ipqw mihqw kwlU jI ny jgq dy swry jMjwl C`f id`qy[ aunHW dw moh -
AigAwnqw dw hnHyrw dUr ho igAw:
rihXy hmrI idRSit AgwrI] suKI rhY qv ipiK mihqwrI]
inj suq iesqRI lyhu mMgweI] kir pRiqpwl siBin ihq lweI]...
bolÎo kirkY Bwau Gnyrw] ‘mYN jwniq rihE suq myrw]
mW purK qum dIndXwlw] muJ aur dIjY gÎwn ibswlw]...
hy ipq! iek prmwqmw swry] rwg dÍYK ikauN krhu ibcwry]
Apr klpnw qy mn rokhu] srb sQwn eyk Avlokhu]...
bcnn kI rcnw suin kwlU] qujy bwr iek jgq jMjwlU]
inrml mn hYÍ ismrn lwgw] aupjÎo gÎwn moh qm Bwgw]

‘SRI gur nwnk pRkwS-auqrwrD’ Anuswr ikqny hI idn jdoN hor bIq gey qW aus vyly
mihqw kwlU jI dw AMiqm smW Aw igAw[ ijvyN hwQI Pu`lW dI mwlw sOiKAW hI su`t idMdw hY, iqvyN
srIr iqAwg ky mihqw kwlU jI bYkuMT ƒ cly gey[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny bhuq sRySt (gurmiq)
rIqI nwl ipqw jI dy srIr dw dwh sskwr kr id`qw[ aus dy kuJ hI idnW mgroN mwqw iqRpqw jI
ny vI Awpxw srIr BlI-pRkwr iqAwg id`qw[ aunHW dw sskwr vI au~qm (gurmiq) FMg nwl
kIqw:
ikiqk idvs jb bhur ibqwey] AMq smW phuMcÎo qb Awey]
ijauN gj PUl mwl ko fwry] iqauN qn qij bYkuMT pDwry]
SRI nwnk au~qm ibiD sMgw] ipq ko dwh kIXo srbMgw]
ikiqk idvs iqh ky pScwqI] iqRpqw qjI dyih SuB BWqI]
iqh ko dwh kIn SuB rIqI] gI ibkuMT krqÎo suq pRIqI]
srb drb jyqo Gr bwrw] dXo AiqìQn ko suKkwrw]
ies qrHW AsIN dyKdy hW ik mwqw iqRpqw jI Awpxy jIvn-kwl ivc iek sMskwrI DI, nMUh, pqnI
Aqy AwpxI sMqwn ƒ ipAwr krn vwlI mW bxn dy nwl-nwl idAwlU Aqy izMmyvwr s`s qy dwdI
dI izMmyvwrI ƒ bhuq hI ÛbsUrqI nwl inBwauNdy hoey ies nwSmwn sMswr ƒ Alivdw kih gey[
mnmohn kOr
ieMcwrj (mwisk p`qr gurmiq pRkwS, gurmiq igAwn)
Drm pRcwr kmytI, (SRomxI gu: pR: kmytI)
sRI AMimRqsr swihb[
sMprk: 98148-98124
ਗੁ ਰ ੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਣੀ ਵਿਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪ੍ਤ ਵਕਰਤ ਵਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕੀਿੀੀਂ ਿਦੀ
ikrq krqwrI gux hY[ieh Akwl purK dI Amolk bKiSS hY, ijs nwl mnu`K ivkws dIAW
au`cIAW mMizlW nMU CUMhdw hoieAw, AwpxI jVH nwl juiVAw rihMdw hY[ sDwrx ArQW iv`c qW ikrq
nUM kMm krn q`k sIimq kIqw jw skdw hY, pr ies dy ivSlySx dOrwn ikrq dy isDWq dw ivSwl
pRswr swfy swhmxy AwauNdw hY[ ikrq dw isDWq mnu`KI jIvn dw AwDwr hY[ BweI kwnH isMG nwBw
ikrq dw ArQ krm, kMm, imhnq Aqy Gwl krdy hn[1 mnu`K duAwrw iksy kMm dw hoxw, krnw
jW vwprnw ikrq hY[ ikrq dI pirBwSw smyN smyN nwl bdldI rihMdI hY[ Ajoky smyN iv`c mnu`K
duAwrw hI nhIN, mnu`KI pRBwv hyT iksy kMm dy hox jW vwprn nUM ikrq ikhw jWdw hY[ ikrq iv`c
mnu`K dw Awpw Swiml hoxw zrUrI hY[ ijs dI Ajoky smyN iv`c mh`qqw ^qm huMdI idKweI dy rhI
hY[ ikrq mnu`K dy AMdr q`k aus nwl juVI hoeI hY[ ikrq qoN s`Kxw mnu`K Awpxy Awp nUM Koh
bYTdw hY[ ikrq mwnisk, smwijk, AwriQk Aqy Dwrimk Awid KyqrW nUM pRBwivq krdI hY[
mnu`K Aqy ikrq dw sumyl hI au`qm jIvn dw AwDwr hY[
gurU nwnk swihb dw audyS au`cqm mnu`KI jIvn dw AwdrS pRcwrxw sI[ auhnW ny iek
AwdriSk smwj dI isrjxw leI sMklp ilAw Aqy aus dI pUrqI leI Awpxw smu`cw jIvn
smripq kr id`qw[ pMdrvIN sdI dw smwj jo iBRStwcwrI, pwKMf Aqy JUT-Pryb iv`c iGirAw
hoieAw sI nUM soD ky au`cqm bxwaux dw tIcw ApxwieAw[(ciVAw soDx Drq lukweI[) gurU
swihb ny Gr C`f jMglW Aqy phwVW nUM mMizl mMnI bYTy isDW jogIAW nUM Gr dw rwh idKwieAw[
auhnW au`qm ikrq krdy hoey, smwj iv`c rih ky mukqI pRwpq krn dw pwT pVwieAw[ ies qrHW
ikrq dw isDWq is`K Drm dw Aihm AMg bx igAw[ h`Qly prcy iv`c gurU nwnk swihb jI dy
ikrq isDWq dI ivAwiKAw krdy hoey, ie`kIvIN sdI dI siQqI dw vrxn kIqw igAw hY[ ijs
iv`c ikrq qoN hIxI ho rhI ie`kIvIN sdI dy drpyS smìsAwvW Aqy auhnW dw h`l gurU nwnk swihb
dy ikrq isDWq duAwrw ijs pRkwr imldw hY, aus dI ivAwiKAw kIqI geI hY[
BwrqI smwj ivc ikrq

BwrqI smwj dw srUp Aqy pRbMD izAwdw Drm dy pRBwv hyT hI irhw[ ijs dy nqIjy vjoN smwijk
ivvsQw smyN smyN bdldI rhI[ snwqn Drm dI ivcwrDwrw ny ieQoN dy smwijk pRbMD nUM
isrijAw[ jwq-pwq Aqy AwSrm ivvsQw ny ikrq dy sMklp nUM AnykW zMzIrW iv`c jkV id`qw[
ikrq dI vMf jnm jwq dy AwDwr ’qy kIqI geI[ ijs dy nqIjy vjoN mnu`Kqw iv`c vMfIAW pY
geIAW[ iek jwq v`loN dUjI jwq dw SoSx hoxw suBwivk sI[ ie`QoN dI AwSrm ivvsQw ny mnu`KI
jIvn dy iek-cOQweI ih`sy nUM ikrq krn dw AiDkwr id`qw[ ies pRkwr BwrqI smwj iv`c isDW,
nwQW, jogIAW Aqy sMinAwsIAW dI bhuqwq dyKx nUM imldI hY[ ijMnHW ny ikrq nUM iqAwg Awpxy
Awp nUM smwj nwloN qoV ilAw[ auh ikrqI lokW ’qy boJ hI bxdy[ mMg ky KwxW qW auhnW dI
iPqrq bx geI, ijs nUM auhnW ny Awpxy Drm-krm dw AMg bxw ilAw[
mKtU hoie kY kMn pVwey]
Pkru kry horu jwiq gvwey]
guru pIru sdwey mMgx jwie]
qw kY mUil n lgIAY pwie]2
snwqn Drm qoN ielwvw bu`D Aqy jYn Drm ny vI Aijhw pwT hI pVHwieAw[ lokW nUM AihMsw dw
mwrg idKwauNdw hoieAw jYn Drm hnHyr koTrI iv`c lY igAw[ gurU nwnk dyv jI AwpxI bwxI iv`c
jYnI swDUAW duAwrw kIqy jWdy ByKW dI bwÛbI pySkwrI krdy hoey d`sdy hn ik iks pRkwr auh
Awpxy puriKAW dy isDWq nUM iqlWjlI dy ky kurwhy pY gey hn, ijs dw nqIjw auhnW dw pirvwr ro
ro ky Bugq irhw hY[
isru Kohwie pIAih mlvwxI jUTw mMig mMig KwhI]
Pol PdIhiq muih lYin BVwsw pwxI dyiK sgwhI]
Byfw vwgI isru Kohwiein BrIAin hQu suAwhI]
mwaU pIaU ikrqu gvwiein tbr rovin DwhI]3
bu`D Drm ny vI ikrqI mnu`K dI QW Gr bwr iqAwg ky ikrq nUM C`fx vwilAW iBKUAW nUM hI pYdw
kIqw[ ies pRkwr BwrqI smwj iv`c ikrq isDWq hmySW hI iknwry qy irhw[ ie`Qo dy lokW iv`c
ikrq qoN B`jx dI pRivrqI hmySW hI hwvI rhI[ AijhI smwijk siQqI Aqy Dwrimk pRBwv iv`c
is~K Drm ienklwbI pirvrqn ilAwauNdw hY[
is`K Drm Aqy ikrq

swfw smu`cw Awlw duAwlw v`fy v`fy phwV, ndIAW, smuMdr, jMgl, cmkdy qwry, mihkdI hoeI
bnspqI, cihkdy hoey pMCI ie`QoN q`k ik swfI AwpxI hoNd vI krqy dI ikrq hY[ ikrq dy duAwrw
hI smu`cw pswrw hoNd iv`c AwauNdw hY[
AwpInY Awpu swijE AwpInY ricE nwau]
duXI kudriq swjIAY kir Awsxu ifTo cwau]4
pRmwqmw ny Awpxy Awp nUM swjn qoN bwAd swry bRihmMfI pswry dI rcnw kIqI[ mnu`K dI rcnw
krqy dI auy`qm ikrq hY, ijs nUM srdwrI dI aupwDI dy nwl invwijAw igAw Aqy bu`DI dI dwq
pRwpq hoeI[ mnu`K aus krqy dw hI srUp hY[ ies iv`c Aqy pRmwqmw iv`c srUp dw koeI Byd nhIN,
hW drjy dw Byd zrUr hY[ mnsUr-Al-hlwb Anuswr id`vqw mwnvqw iv`c swkwr hoeI hY, ikauNik
mnu`K r`b dIAW swrIAW ivSySqwvW qy nWvW dw pRiqrUp hY, ijs rwhIN r`b pRgt hoieAw hY[5 mnu`K
iv`c krqy vwly swry krqwrI gux mOjUd hn[ ijMnHW nMU aujwgr krky mnu`K iek aucyrI hsqI ho ky
inbVdw hY[ mnu`K iv`c sB qoN mh`qvpUrn gux ikrq dw hY[ ijs dy ADwr ’qy hI mnu`K ny smu`cw
ivkws kIqw[ Awpxy Awp nUM jIvq r`Kx leI ikrq hI sB qoN pihlw swDn bxI[ mnu`K ny
AwpxI qwkq nUM AwpxI bu`DI duAwrw ikrq dy rUp iv`c swkwr kIqw[ mnu`K p`Qr Xu`g qoN A`j dy
Aiq-ADuink Xu`g q`k Aw phuMicAw[ ijs dw rwj mnu`K dw idRV ierwdw Aqy AwpxI ikrq iv`c
juty rihxw hI sI[ ^lIl ijbrwn Anuswr, “quhwfw kMm iv`c juty rihxw vwsqv iv`c quhwfw
jIvn nUM ipAwr krnw hI hY[6”
gurmiq iv`c ikrq dy sMklp nUM bhuq mhwnqw id`qI hY[ gurmiq iek ikrqI mnu`K dI
auswrI krdI hY, jo iksy ’qy boJ nhIN bxdw sgoN ‘srb`q dw Blw’ locdw hoieAw, horW dw shwrw
bxdw hY[ ieh mwrg sUrimAW, XoiDAW Aqy bhwdrW dw mwrg hY, jo smwj dy vrqwirAW qoN fr
ky phwVW jW jMglW iv`c jw fyrw nhIN lwauNdy[gurmiq BgqI dw audyS iksy pRkwr dy krm-hIn
AnuXweIAW dw dl KVHw krnw nhIN sI[ ieh BgqI sMswirkqw qoN B`jx vwlI nhIN, sgoN sMswirk
pRpMc ivc rih ky inrilpq jW mwieAw dy pRBwv qoN mukq rihx vwlI BgqI sI[ ies BgqI dy
AnuXweI smwj au`qy iksy pRkwr dw boJ bxnw nhIN sn cwhuMdy[ gurmiq smwj pRqI AwpxI
izMmyvwrI smJdI sI[ ies leI is`K gurU swihbwn ny smwj qoN plwiex krn dI ibrqI nUM ^qm
kr ky ikrq krn dy isDWq dI sQwpnw kIqI[7
guris`K ies sMswr iv`c rihMdw hoieAw hI suqMqr jIvn nUM mwxdw hY[ pRmwqmw dy nwm
iv`c rMigAw hoieAw mnu`K, sUrmy dI qrHW ivkwrW nwl jUJdw Aqy ij`q pRwpq krdw hY [ is`KI dw
mwrg smwj nUM is^rqw q`k lY ky jwx vwlw hY[ gurmiq smwj qoN BwjmeI pRivrqI dI hwmI nhIN
BrdI[ gurmiq dw pWDI Awpxy pirvwr iv`c rihMdw hoieAw, smwijk BlweI leI hmySW qqpr
rihMdw hY[ guris`KI dy mwrg iv`c Aijhy mhwn ivAkqI vI vyKx nUM imldy hn, ijhVy Awpxw
pUrw jIvn hI smwj dI BlweI nUM smripq kr idMdy Aqy Awpxy in`jqv qoN au`pr au`T ky ivcrdy
hn[ ijMnHW dw pirvwirk Gyrw bRihmMf dI qrHW ivSwl huMdw hY[ AijhI S^sIAq sdw hI siqkwr
dw pwqr bxdI hY[
is`K Drm ij`Qy Awpxy ivl`Kx ieiqhws Aqy mhwn kwrnwimAW krky mhwn hY, au`Qy nwl
hI gurmiq dy isDWq nvIN cyqnw dw ivkws krdy hn[ is~K Drm ikrq nUM kyvl AwriQk p`Dr
q`k sIimq nhIN rihx idMdw, blik ikrq dw sMbMD Dwrimk, smwijk Aqy mwnisk p`DrW nwl vI
joVdw hY[ fw. jsvMq isMG nykI Anuswr, “ is`K Drm iv`c ikrq krn nUM duinAwvI kwrj nhIN,
Dwrimk kwrj dw drjw id`qw igAw hY pr ieh ikrq s`cI hovy, dsW nuMhW dI ikrq AQvw Drm
ikrq[ is`KI iv`c ikrq krnI pUjw krn dy qu`l hY[ ieh Ardws huMdI hY Sukrwny dI[ ikrq
kyvl kmweI dw swDn nhIN, pRmwqmw dI Sukr guzwrI dw swDn vI hY[ jykr AsIN vwihgurU dy
id`qy h`Q imhnq nwl su`cy r`K skdy hW qW ieh iek pRkwr dw SukrwnW krnw hI qW hY[ 8” pRo.
pUrn isMG Anuswr, “ ijs dy h`Q iv`c ikrq nhIN auh inkMmw AwdmI hY[ auh kdyN au`c jIvn dy
mrmW nUM AnuBv nhIN kr skdw[9”
is~K Drm nUM jykr ikrqIAW dw Drm kih ilAw jwvy qW ies ivc koeI AiqkiQnI nhIN
hovygI[ is~K Drm dy mu`Fly aupdyS ‘nwm jpo, ikrq kro Aqy vMf Cko’ iv`c ikrq nUM siqkwirAw
igAw hY[ is~K gurU swihbwn ny ikrq dy isDWq nUM Awpxy jIvn iv`c ApxwieAw Aqy ies nUM
is~K ivvhwr dw sdIvI AMg bxw id`qw[ is~K Drm Anuswr Akwl purK Awp ikrqI hY[ auh
krqwr Aqy krqw purKu hY[ aus ny Awp hI ikrq dw mhwn c`kr clwieAw hY qW auh Awpxy
isrjy jIAW nUM ikrq kridAW dyK ky ikMnW KuS huMdw hovygw? gurU swihbwn jI ny vI ikrq krn
dI imswl kwiem kIqI[ gurU nwnk swihb ny bcpn iv`c m`JW cwrIAW, jvwnI iv`c modI^wnw
clwieAw Aqy vFyrI aumr iv`c vwhI kIqI[ gurU AMgd dyv jI ny vwx v`t ky Aqy vìtAw hoieAw
vyc ky AwpxI aupjIivkw dw swDn kIqw[ gurU rwmdws jI ny vI GuMGxIAW aubwl ky vycx dw kMm
kIqw[ ieauN auhnW ny dsW nuMhW dI ikrq nUM AiDAwqimk vrdwn id`qw[ rwmdwspurw (sRI
AMimRqsr swihb) ivKy 52 ik`qwkwrW nUM vswauxw ikrq dI vifAweI hI sI[
gurU nwnk swihb dw ikrq isDWq

gurU nwnk dyv jI v`loN sMswr iv`c nvyN smwj dw mu`F bMnxw iek mh`qvpUrn Gtnw hY[ gurU nwnk
dyv jI dI rcnw dw audyS ies smwj nUM hr p`K qoN AgvweI dyxw sI[ izMdgI dy Dwrimk,
smwijk, rwjnIiqk Aqy AwriQk Kyqr iv`c AgvweI auhnW dI rcnw dy AiDAYn qoN bwAd swnUM
pRwpq huMdI hY[ gurU nwnk swihb jI ny ‘ikrq’ nUM au`cqm jIvn dw AwDwr mMinAw Aqy auhnW
ikrqIAW dy gRih nUM pìvqr kr ky auhnW nUM mwx bKiSAw[
gurU nwnk dyv jI ny nwm jpx, ikrq krn Aqy vMf C`kx dw AwdrS swhmxy rìKAw
Aqy ies dw hokw swry sMswr nUM id`qw[ ikrq is~K dy jIvn dw zrUrI AMg hY[ ikrq qoN bwAd
vMf C`kxw AwauNdw hY jo mnu`K nUM smwj iv`c AwpsI sWJ ivkisq krn dw aupdyS hY[ ikrq Aqy
vMf C`kxw mnu`K nUM mnu`K dy nyVy lY jwxw hY[
gurU nwnk swihb jI dI bwxI ikrqI mnu`K dI isrjxw krdI hY[ sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI dI
ivcwrDwrw dw AwDwr Aqy swr ‘jpu jI’ swihb dI bwxI hY, ijs iv`c ikrq krn nUM is`K mq dw
zrUrI AMg mMinAw igAw hY[ jpu jI iv`c Awey ‘srmu’ , ‘srm KMf’ , ‘Gwil’ Aqy ‘mskiq’
Sbd ikrq dy gOrv dy lKwiek hn[ gurU nwnk swihb dw pRmwqmw krqw hY, ieh jgq auhnW
leI krm BUmI jW DrmSwlw hY[10 gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ikrq qoN mUMh moV ky AKOqI Drm kmwaux
vwilAW dI Alocnw kridAW, auhnW dy ByKW nwl sMbMiDq icMnHW dI nvIN ivAwiKAw Aqy pirBwSw
isrjdy hn[ ijMnHW dw audyS jogIAW, isDW Aqy nwQW dy jIvn nUM qbdIl krnw Aqy auhnW nUM
ikrq dy rwhy pw ky AwdriSk jIvn pRdwn krnw sI[ gurU jI ny jpu bwxI iv`c lokW pwsoN BIK
mMg ky guzwrw krn vwilAW jogIAW nUM aupdyS id`qw ik hy jogI ! qUMU sMqoK nUM AwpxIAW muMdrW,
imhnq Bwv ikrq nUM AwpxI JolI bxw Aqy Akwl purK dy iDAwn dI suAwh ipMfy ’qy ml[
muMdw sMqoKu srmu pqu JolI
iDAwn kI krih ibBUiq]11
ies qrHW gurU jI iBìKAW mMgx vwly K`pr Aqy JolI nUM ikrq iv`c qbdIl kr ky jogIAW nUM smwj
dw rwh idKwauNdy hn[
jpu jI iv`c vrixq srm KMf iv`c au`dmI AvsQw dw izkr hY, ijs iv`c srm KMf swDk
nUM sicAwr bxn leI iqAwr krdw hY[ pr ieh iqAwrI bhuq kiTn Gwl duAwrw isry cVHdI
hY[12 koSW Anuswr srm dy ArQ QkyvW, Xqn, Kyd, qpìsAw, klyS, pRXws, vXwXwm, purSwrQ,
imhnq, au`dm, Gwlxw, kmweI, AnMd, KuSI Aqy su`K Awidk hn[13 srm KMf GwVnw GVn dw
KMf hY[ Bwv au`dmIAW Aqy ikrqIAW dI AvsQw[ gurU nwnk swihb jI igAwn KMf qoN bwAd
mnu`K nUM aus igAwn nUM AmlW iv`c ilAwaux Aqy Awpxy jIvn nUM ivvhwirk p`Dr qy au`cw cu`kx
dw aupdyS idMdy hn[
srm KMf kI bwxI rUpu]
iqQY GwViq GVIAY bhuqu AnUpu]
qw kIAw glw kQIAw nw jwih]
jy ko khY ipCY pCuqwie]
iqQY GVIAY suriq miq min buiD]
iqQY GVIAY surw isDw kI suiD]14
gurU jI ikrqI jIvn nUM AwdrS vjoN lYNdy hn[ auhnW Anuswr ikrq qoN ibnHW mMg ky Kwx vwly
jIvn iv`c koeI ie`zq nhIN[ mnu`K nUM Gwlxw, imhnq Aqy au`dm dy rsqy c`ldy hoey, Awpxy jIvn
iv`c sMquln kwiem krnw cwhIdw hY[ auh ivAkqI kdy vI r`b dw Bgq nhIN ho skdw jo ikrq qoN
hIxw hY[ mMgx vwly nUM AwpxI lwj pq prwey pws igrvI r`KxI pYNdI hY[
Gir Gir mwgY jgu prboDY min AMDY piq hwrI]15
jogI bYis rhhu duibDw duKu BwgY]

Gir Gir mwgq lwj n lwgY]16
gurU swihb qW aus AwdmI nUM hIxw smJdy hn jo mMgdw iPrdw hY[ mMgqw pìvqr nhIN ho skdw,
Apìvqr huMdw hY[17
guru pIr sdwey mMgx jwie]
qw kY mUil n lgIAY pwie]18
ikrq krqwrI gux hY Aqy ikrq krn vwlw krqwr dy nyVy ho jWdw hY[ ikrq skUn hY jo mnu`K dy
qn Aqy mn nUM iek-sur krdI hY[ ies leI gurU jI mMgx dI pRivrqI dw iqAwg krn dw
aupdyS idMdy hn[ mMgx dI QW mnu`K nUM cwhIdw hY ik auh Gwlxw dw rwh Apxwey[ Gwlxw
(ikrq) dy rsqy ’qy c`ldw hoieAw auh Awpxy jIvn dw inrvwh kry Aqy vMf C`kx dy isDWq nUM
Apxwey[ ies nwl ij`Qy smwijk brwbrI dw ivkws hovygw, au`Qy nwl hI mnu`KI sWJ dIAW kMDW vI
mzbUq hoxgIAW[ gurU jI Anuswr iehI auh rwh hY jo mnu`K ny l`Bxw hY[ iesy dI pihcwx kr ky
hI auh Awpxy jIvn mnorQ nUM pRwpq kr skdw hY[
Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie]
nwnku rwhu pCwxih syie]19
gurU nwnk swihb dw ikrq isDWq ij`Qy imhnq, au`dm Aqy Gwlxw krn dI pRyrnw idMdw hY, au`Qy
nwl hI ikrq nUM pwk Aqy su`cI r`Kxw zrUrI hY[ ikrq jo ibnHW iksy vl-C`l qoN nyk nIAq iv`coN
aupjdI hovy Aqy ijs dw audyS iksy nwl DoKw, Pryb jW iBRStwcwr nw hovy[ mnu`K loB lwlc dy v`s
ho ky glq rwhW qy pY jWdw, ijs iv`c auh su`cI ikrq nhIN krdw Aqy kUVw DMDw krdw hY[ ijs dw
audyS kyvl mwieAw nUM iek`qr krnw huMdw hY[ ies pRkwr auh mwVy rsqy nUM Apxw ky AwpxI pq
gvw lYNdw hY Aqy BrmW iv`c PisAw rihMdw hY[
DMDw krq sglI piq Kovis Brmu n imtis gvwrw]20
gurU swihb Anuswr ikrq dw isDWq duinAwvI hI nhIN, ikrq Drm nwl juVI hoeI Dwrimk
mh``hqw r`KdI hY[ ikrq Drm-krm hY jo mnu`K nUM pRmwqmw dy nyVy lY ky jwx vwlw hY[ ies leI
ikrqI mnu`K leI zrUrI ho jWdw hY ik auh duinAwvI bMDnW qoN Awpxw bcwA krdw hoieAw, mMdy
kMmW dy nyVy nw jwvy Aqy suikRq dw rwh Apxwey[
En@I mMdY pYru n riKE kir suikRq Drmu kmwieAw]
En@I dunIAw qoVy bMDnw AMnu pwxI QoVw KwieAw]21
ies pRkwr gurU nwnk swihb jI dI bwxI iek AwdriSk mnu`K Aqy smwj dI isrjxw krdI hY[
ijs smwj iv`c su`cI ikrq krn vwly ikrqI lok hox auh smwj hmySW cVHdIklw iv`c rihMdw hY[
gurU nwnk bwxI iv`c jo aupdyS id`qw igAw, aus dw AmlI rUp gurU swihb ny Awp sulqwnpur ivKy
modIKwnw clw Aqy krqwrpur dI DrqI ’qy hl clw ky id`qw[ auhnW h`QIN ikrq kIqI Aqy h`QIN
ikrq krn dw aupdyS id`qw[ auhnW dw ieh aupdyS srb-kwlI pRsMigkqw r`Kdw hY[
ie`kIvIN sdI Aqy ikrq

ie`kIvIN sdI dw smW tu`t-B`j Aqy ivigAwink qr`kI dw smW hY[ ijs ivc bhuq swrIAW kdrW-
kImqW Aqy irSiqAW dI tu`t-Bj hoeI hY[ irSiqAW dy mu`l bdl gey Aqy ipAwr dI pirBwSw[
mnu`K AgWh nUM v`Ddw hoieAw Awpxy mUl qoN dUr huMdw igAw[ ie`kIvIN sdI ivc AYsI dOV l`gI,
ijs ivc dOVdw hoieAw mnuK ikMnw ku`J ilqwVI igAw[ qknIkI ivkws ny bhuq swrIAW suK
shUlqW pRdwn kIqIAW, mSInrI ny GMitAW ivc hox vwly kMmW nUM imMtW-sikMtW dI sImw ivc lY
AWdw hY[ ies qrHW mnùK mSInrI dw AwdI ho igAw[ suK shUlq dI cwhq ivc auh ikrq qoN dUr
huMdw igAw[ mnu`K dI lwlcI pRivrqI Aqy vwDU iek`Tw krn dI rucI pRPuilq huMdI geI[ ies
pRkwr ie`kIvIN sdI ivc ikrq dw sMklp DuMdlw huMdw idKweI dy irhw hY[ h`QIN kMm krn vwly
ikrqI lokW dw jIvn PwikAW iv`c k`t irhw hY Aqy auhnW dI ikrq dI lu`t SryAwm ho rhI hY[
ijs dy PlsrUp ikrqI lokW dI KvwrI vjoN ikrq qoN mnu`K dI dUrI v`DdI jw rhI hY[ au`cw vrg
Awpxy srmwey dy bl nwl Awpxw dbdbw kwiem r`Kdw hY[
ies qrHW ikrq dw isDWq ie`kIvI sdI iv`c srUp bdldw hoieAw, keI smìsAwvW nwl iGirAw
hoieAw hY[ ikauNik ikrq qoN hIxw hoieAw mnu`K Dwrimk, mwnisk, smwijk Aqy AwriQk p`K qoN
bhuq pRBwivq huMdw hY[ auh sMquln Koh bYTdw hY[ ijs nwl keI smìsAwvW auqpMn huMdIAW hn[
Ajoky smyN iv`c AnykW smìsAwvW ikrq dy nwl juVIAW hoeIAW hn[ ies leI mnu`K nUM vwips
Awpxy ikrqI jIvn v`l prqxw hovygw qW ik aus dy zzbwq Aqy BwvnwvW surjIq ho skx Aqy
mnu`K dI mnu`Kqw brkrwr rih sky[
gurU nwnk swihb Aqy ie`kIvIN sdI

gurU nwnk swihb jI Awp inrMkwr srUp hn, ijMnHW nUM smyN dIAW sImwvW iv`c nhIN bMinAw jw
skdw[ auhnW dw aupdyS srbkwlI pRsMigkqw r`Kdw hY[ hr smyN Aqy hr siQqI iv`c gurU nwnk
swihb dw aupdyS mh`qqw r`Kdw hY[ ie`kIvIN sdI iv`c jd mnu`K ivkws dIAW iSKrW nUM CUh irhw
hY qW ies Ajoky smyN iv`c vI gurU nwnk swihb dy aupdyS Aqy bwxI dI EnI hI swriQkqw hY[
mnu`K Aqy mnu`KI jIvn nwl juVIAW hoeIAW muSiklW, smìsAwvW Aqy cuxOqIAW A`j vI brkrwr
hn[ Ajokw mnu`K qknIkI ivkws krdw hoieAw ikrq qoN dUr huMdw jw irhw hY[ aus dI bhuqw
joVn dI lwlsw Aqy h`QI ikrq nw krn dy Sok ny AnykW s`misAwvW nUM jnm id`qw hY[ gurU nwnk
swihb jI dI bwxI iv`c Ajoky Xùg dIAW pRmu`K smìsAwvW ijvyN AivSvws dI Bwvnw, eIrKw,
AwpsI vYr-ivroD, iek`lqw, fwvWfol mwniskqw, kmzor sMbMD Awid dw h`l mOjUd hY[ ikrq dw
isDWq bhu-p`KI mh`qqw r`Kdw hY jo mnu`K nUM kyvl AwriQk p`K qoN hI sMquilq nhIN krdw sgoN aus
dy smwijk, mwnisk Aqy Dwrimk p`KW nUM sMquln iv`c lY AwauNdw hY[
is`K Drm iv`c ikrq Drm krm hY[ ieh mnu`K dw Drm hY, aus dw &rz, ijs nUM
inBwauxw aus leI zrUrI hY[ gurU jI dI isìKAw Anuswr Ajokw mnu`K ikrq kr ky Gwlxw Gwldw
hoieAw Awpxw jIvn bqIq kry Aqy vMf ky Ckx dI pRivrqI vwlw hovy qW AnykW AjokIAW
smìsAwvW h`l ho jWdIAW hn[ ikrq krn vwlw mnu`K AwpxI mwniskqw nUM mzbUq bxw lYNdw hY[
ikrq aus nUM vwDU BYVy ivcwrW qoN bcw lYNdI hY[ mnu`K dI fwvWfol hoeI mwniskqw sMquln ho jWdI
hY[ vMf ky C`kx dI pRivrqI mnu`KI BweIcwry nUM mzbUq bxwaux dy nwl smwijk brwbrI nUM prp`k
krdI hY[ ijs dy PlsrUp mnu`K mnu`K dy nyVy Aw jWdw hY Aqy AwpsI nyVqw iv`c vwDw huMdw hY[
ijs nwl iek`lqw qoN suBwivk hI Cutkwrw iml jWdw hY[ Ajoky Xùg dI iek pRmu`K smìsAw
iek`lqw dI hY[ mnu`K ies ivSvIkrn dI suMgVI dunIAw iv`c vI iek`lw ho ky rih igAw hY[ auh
iek dUjy dy nyVy huMidAw vI dUr ho igAw hY[ ikrq dy isDWq nwl mnu`KI iek`lqw jWdI rihMdI hY[
auh ikrq dOrwn iek dUjy nwl sMbMD bxwauNdw hoieAw, idl qoN juVdw hY[ gurU swihb dI isìKAw
Anuswr lwlc nUM C`f ky kIqI geI ikrq Drm kwrj hY[ jd mnu`K ikrq dw swQ mwnx l`gdw hY
qd aus dI ikrq hI ismrn ho jWdI hY[ ijs pRkwr Bgq nwmdyv jI Aqy Bgq iqRlocn jI dy
sMvwd dw vrnx Bgq kbIr jI krdy hn[ijs iv`c ikrq Aqy iDAwn dy suMdr sumyl dw vrnx
imldw hY[22 mnu`K dw iDAwn sMswirk iviSAw qoN pry krqwr nwl juV jWdw hY[ AwpsI vYr -
ivroD dI Bwvnw Kwqmw huMdw hY Aqy ivSv-ivAwpI eykqw Aqy BweIcwry dI sQwpnw huMdI hY[
AwDuink Xu`g dI iek qrwsdI ieh vI hY ik srmwey dI vMf bhuq v`fI smìsAw bxI hY[
ijs dy is`ty vjoN smwj iv`c vMfIAW vI pY jWdIAW hn[ smwj au`c, m`D Aqy nIvIN SRyxI iv`c
vMifAw jWdw hY[ srmwey dy bhuq v`fy ih`sy au`qy kuJ coxvyN lokW dw kbzw hY[ ijs dy nqIjy vjoN
bhuq v`fI igxqI vjoN sDwrx lok kMgwlI nUM Bog rhy hn[ v`fI igxqI iv`c lok poSitk Ahwr
lYx qoN Asmr`Q Aqy Bu`KmrI dw iSkwr ho rhy hn[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny mwiek pdwrQW nUM
iekìTAW krn dI rucI dI vI inMdw kIqI hY[ ikauN ik mwiek pdwrQW Aqy srmwey nUM iekìTAw
krn leI mnu`K AXog qrIky nUM ApnwauNdw hY[ijs nwl mnu`K mnu`Kqw dw Gwx krdw hoieAw
Awpxy BweIcwry dw glw Gu`tdw hY, jo ik Xog nhIN hY[prwieAw hk muslmwn leI sUr Aqy ihMdU
leI gW Kwx dy brwbr hY[23 ies leI gurU jI smJwauNdy hn ik mnu`K dI AijhI iqRSnw Aqy Bu`K
kdy pUrI nhIN ho skdI[ ies leI mnu`K nUM ies pRivrqI dw iqAwg kr dyxw cwhIdw hY[
BuiKAw BuK n auqrI
jy bMnw purIAw Bwr]24
is`tw
ies pRkwr gurU nwnk dyv jI Ajoky Xu`g nUM syD idMdy hn[ gurU swihb dI bwxI iek AwdriSk
mnu`K Aqy smwj dI isrjxw krn dw mwrg hY[ ies ivcwrDwrw nUM Apxw ky ij`Qy Ajoky Xu`g
dIAW muSiklW dw h`l kIqw jw skdw hY[ au`Qy sMquilq smwj isrijAw vI jw skdw hY[ ieh gu rU
swihb jI dI bwxI dI mhwnqw hY ik Ajoky smyN iv`c aus dI mhwnqw Aqy pRsMigkqw brwbr
brkrwr hY Aqy A`gy vI rhygI[
hvwly Aqy it`pxIAW

1
nwBw, BweI kwnH isMG, gurSbd rqnwgr mhwnkoS, BwSw ivBwg, pitAwlw,2011, pMnw-
329,330.
2
gurU gRMQ swihb jI, AMg-1245.
3
auhI, AMg-149.
4
auhI, AMg-463.
5
vwsU, ieMdrjIq isMG (fw.), gurmiq qy sUPI pMjwbI kwiv iv`c mnu`K dw sMklp, vwsU pRkwSn,
PgvwVw, meI 2007, pMnw-341.
6
primMdr kOr kRWqI, A`CrU isMG, kQn koS, lokgIq pRkwSn, cMfIgVH, 2003, pMnw-87.
7
j`gI, rqn isMG (fw.), is`K pMQ ivSvkoS Bwg dUjw, gRwsIAs bu`k, pitAwlw, 2014, pMnw-
578.
8
nykI, jsvMq isMG (fw.), gurmiq mnoivigAwn, isMG bRdrz, AMimRqsr, 2014, pMnw-127.
9
pRo. pUrn isMG, Ku`ly lyK, lwhOr bu`k Swp, luiDAwxw, 2011, pMnw-78.
10
gurSrn jIq isMG (fw.), jpu jI dy AwriQk mu`dy, gurU nwnk bwxI qy ivcwrDwrw, rwey jsbIr
isMG (sMpw.), gurU nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr, 1999, pMnw-82.
11
auhI, pMnw-6.
12
rwm isMG (fw.). jpu jI dy pMj KMf, pblIkySn ibaUro, pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitAwlw, 2007,
pMnw-32.
13
rwm isMG (fw.), auhI, pMnw-26.
14
sRI guru gRMQ swihb jI, pMnw-8.
15
auhI, pMnw-1012.
16
auhI, pMnw-903.
17
nykI, jsvMq isMG (fw.), auhI, pMnw-154.
18
sRI guru gRMQ swihb jI, pMnw-1245.
19
auhI, pMnw-1245.
20
auhI, pMnw-1127.
21
auhI, pMnw-467.
22
“nwmw khY iqlocnw muK qy rwmu sMm@wil]
hwQ pwau kir kwmu sBu cIqu inrMjn nwil]” gurU gRMQ swihb jI, pMnw-1375.
23
“hku prwieAw nwnkw ausu sUAr ausu gwie]
guru pIru hwmw qw Bry jw murdwru n Kwie]” auhI, pMnw-141.
24
auhI, pMnw-1.
******
ivkrmjIq isMG iqhwVw
ividAwrQI, gurU nwnk AiDAYn ivBwg,
gurU nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr[
sMprk: +91 98555 34961
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nw[b r[D nw[b tkgko]
nw[b tkgkohJ/ nw[b Gzvko]

nw[b nktfj nw[b b? ikfj]
nw[b GkfJ nw[bk ;wkfj]
nw[b Xow[ nw[b dhpkD[]
nw[b s[b[ nw[b[ gotkD[]
nw[b py;h; nw[b[ Bh;kD[]
nw[b eow[ nw[b[ c[owkD[]
nwb' nw[b[ nkfynk B ikfJ]
nkfy nkfy oj/ fbt bkfJ]
nkyfj t/d gkm g[okD]
nkyfj gV/ eofj tfynkD]
nkyfj pow/ nkyfj fJzd]
nkyfj r'gh s? r'ftzd]
nkyfj Jh;o nkyfj f;X]
nkyfj e/s/ ehs/ p[X]
nkyfj dkBt nkyfj d/t]
nkyfj ;[fo Bo w[fB iB ;/t]
e/s/ nkyfj nkyfD gkfj]
e/s/ efj efj T[fm T[fm ikfj]
J/s/ ehs/ j'fo eo/fj]
sk nkfy B ;efj e/Jh e/fJ]
i/tv[ Gkt? s/tv[ j'fJ]
BkBe ikD? ;kuk ;'fJ]
i/ e' nky? p'b[ ftrkV[]
sk fbyhn? f;fo rktkok rktko[]òö]
ig[ih ftu e[b 382 s[eK, 2090 b|i, 4977 ftnziB ns/ ;to jB. gfjbh gkT[Vh ftu
gow;Zu dh oIk, d{ih ftu gow;Zu s/ j[ew dk ;o{g, shih ftu gowkswk d/ r[D rk e/ nZr/
G{fwek pzB e/ pkeh gkT[VhnK dk i[NK okjhA fJ; wjkB feos d/ ftP/ dk fgV pzBfdnK ftP/P gZy
fdqPNhr'uo ehs/ jB. fit/A fe^
gzithA s'A S/thA (r[ok fJe d/fj p[MkJh)
nZmthA s'A frnkothA (BkBe Grsk ;dk ftrk;)
pkothA s'A gzdothA (n?;k Bkw fBoziB j'fJ)
;'bthA s'A T[BZthA (e[dofs etD ejk thuko)
nmkothA s'A fJZethA (nkd/; fs;/ fs;/ nd/;)
T[go'es nfXn?B s'A f;ZX j[zdk j? fe ig[ih dh ouBk Gkt gkT[VhnK dh ouBk i[ZNK ftu j'Jh j?.
nzsbhnK gkT[VhnK ftu ‘gzi yzvK* dk toDB j?. nzs ftu ;b'e j?. fJj ;b'e ;ko/ ftP/ dk
fBu'V j? ns/ ;z;ko B{z fJe ftPkb gfotkoe u"yN/ ftu g/P eofdnK wB[Zyh ihtB dk wB'oE
dZ;dk j?.
ig[ih dh T[go dZ;h pDso fJ; rZb dh rtkj j? fe fJ;d/ ftP/ ns/ o{g dh T[;koh fJe
Y[ZethA s/ ;[uZih ftfrnkBe s/ ebkswe ftT[As okjhA ehsh rJh j?. ;b'e ns/ gkT[VhnK fJe d{i/
Bkb pZMhnK j'JhnK jB. vkH joBkw f;zx PkB nB[;ko, ‘‘wjkB s/ nwo ;zd/P dk XkoBh ig[ih
jo gZy'A ;o/PN ;zg{oB s/ nB[gw ebk feos j?. fJ;d/ ftP/ dk nkozG, fJ;dh T[;koh s/ ;wkgsh
pVh ;[Zuih, o;^gZeh s/ gqphD ebk dh ;ky Godh j?. ftPkb nB[Gt s/ nB{mh ebgBk, Y[ethA
fpzpktbh s/ ;[tzBh Szdkpzdh, ;[ZByh pDso s/ ;gZPN fpnkB, fBozso ukb s/ pZMthA fJekrosk B/
fJjB{z mhe noEK ftu, fJe ;dhth s/ Pkjekoh feos pDk fdZsk j?.**2
ekft o{gL ig[ih nfijh ndoPe ebk feos j? fi; ftu ebk;e iK ;BksBh ;kfjs d/ brGr
;ko/ r[D w"I{d jB. ig[ih d/ ekftô{g pko/ tZy^tZy ftdtkBK d/ tZy^tZy ftuko jB. ;'Yh jIkok
f;zx nB[;ko, ‘‘ ig[ tko j?. fJj fpwb iZ; rkB j?. fJj ;u[ Bkw[ tfvnkJh j?. fJj r[D
thuko ;zrqfj j?. ig[ pkDh tkoK ftu Pkfwb BjhA. fJj gzi pkDhnK ftu Pkfwb j?.gkT[Vh fJe
Szd j?.HHH ig[ tko ftu th gkT[Vh gd tofsnk j'fJnk j?.**3 vkH w'jB f;zx th fJjBK ftukoK
dh gq'Vsk eofdnK, ig[ih Pkjeko ouBk B{z tko wzBdk j?.4 T[j dbhbK fdzdk j? fe pkDh
gkT[VhnK ftu fbyh j'Jh j?.tko dk BkfJe j[zdk j?. fJ; tko ftu gowkswk BkfJe j?. ig[ih
dhnK e[M gkT[VhnK 1,2,22,23 fBPkBh Szd ftu fbyhnK rJhnK jB. tko th fBPkBh Szd ftu
ofus j[zdh j?. vkH joBkw f;zx PkB nB[;ko, ig[ih fJe gqpzX ekft j?. fJ;dhnK 38 gkT[VhnK,
2 ;b'e fJe e/Adoh fynkb Bkb phV/ j'J/ jB. fJj e/Adoh fynkb ;Zu dk ;o{g T[bheD s/
;funko pDB Bkb ;pzXs jB.5
go eJh ftdtkB fJjBK ftukoK Bkb n;fjwsh gqrN eod/ jB. tko d/ fBPfus g?NoB
nB[;ko fJ; ftu ;ob s/ fsZyk t/r BjhA j?. fBozso Szd o{g s/ pZMtK gqpzX th BjhA
j?.gqpzXêkft wzBDk th fJe rbsh j?. vkH osB f;zx iZrh nB[;ko, gqpzX ekft wzBDk f;XKse
rbsh j?. feT[Afe fJ; ftu gqpzX ekft tkbhnK ftP/PsktK BjhA jB Bk jh gqpzX ekft^P?bh
fposKs j? iK eEkBe th BjhA j?. BkfJe dh th ebgBk BjhA ehsh ik ;edh.HHH fB;fus
ftukowJh ns/ gqrNk ftukoK ftu eqwtko T[sgZs ftek; dh gqpzX eoBh j?.6
T[go'es ftukoK s'A ;gZPN j[zdk j? fe ftP/ dh fJekrosk, t;s{ dh bVh pZXsk, pDso dh
;zg{oBsk, o; dh fJe ;[osk B{z w[Zy oZy e/ t/yhJ/ sK fJj fJe ;[zdo ekft^gqpzX j?. Gkt/A fJ;
ftu gozgokrs ekft tkbhnK ftP/PsktK xZN jB go fJj nfijk gqpzX ekft j? fi; T[FZs/ r[o{
BkBe d/t ih dh w"fbe s/ ;[zdo gqfsGkPkbh P\;hns dh w[jo bZrh j'Jh j?.
P?bhL ig[ ;kfjp P?bh gZy'A th fJe T[FZsw s/ fwnkoh ebk feos j?. fJ; dh B[jko T[Ai sK
‘;[sfoe P?bh* tkbh j?. fJe^fJe rzGho ftuko j?. fBZehnK^fBZehnK s[eK ‘rkro ftu ;kro*
GodhnK jB i' nNZb ;ZukJhnK pD rJhnK jB fit/A^
‘wB ihs? ir[ ihs*
P?bh fBZih th j? ns/ r?o fBZih th ft;tkoEh th j? s/ ;XkoBheoB th fJjBK d'jK dh fw;kb
gfjbh gT[Vh ftu fwbdh j?^
;'u? ;'fu Bk j'tJh i/ ;'uh bytko]
u[g? u[g B j'tJh i/ bkfJ ojk fbtsko]HHH
d{ih gkT[Vh ftu fBZih s/ S/thA gkT[Vh ftu r?o fBZih P?bh dk nGkt j?. gqPB'soh P?bh dk tk
fwPoB j? fit/A^
fet ;funkok j'Jhn? fet s[N/ gkfb]
j[ew oikJh ubDk BkBe fbfynk Bkfb]
fJj' fij/ gqPB 2,5,6,16,21 gkT[Vh ftu th fwbd/ jB.
;t?^;zp'XBh P?bh dhnK T[dkjoBK th t/yhnK ik ;edhnK jB^
BkBe Bhu ej? thuko[]
tkfonk Bk iktk J/e tko]
;' P?bh d/ r[DK gZy'A ig[ih fJe T[sw feos dk r"ot gqkgs eodh j?. Dr. Rao P. Nagaraja
nB[;ko, ‘‘fJj fJe nfijh T[FZsw ebk s/ ;[zdo P?bh dh XkoBh j? i' eJh rZb'A fBt/ebh s/ j[D se
ftbZyD ikgdh j?. fJE'A se fe fJ; dhnK nZi sZe, T[FzBhnK s/ T[fijhnK BebK th BIo BjhA
nkJhnK fizBhnK s/ fij'îjhnK fe ‘rhsk* ih dhnK fwbdhnK jB.@7
okrô;L ig[ ih okr w[es pkDhnK ftu frfDnK iKdk j?.fJ;d/ eosk B/ nkg jh fJ; pkDh dh
tfvnkJh s'A ftbZyDsk B{z w[Zy oZyfdnK y[d jh fJ;B{z ;zrhse pzdPK s'A w[es oZfynk j?. okr iK
skb pko/ fe;/ th soK dh e'Jh nfijh ;{uBk nzfes Bk j'D dk ekoB th fJj j? fe fJj rkT[D
bJh BjhA ;r'A iZgD bJh ouh rJh ikgdh j?. fgqz;hgb s/ik f;zx nB[;ko, ‘‘fJj ;'uD s/ ;wMD
tkbh pkDh j? rkT[D tkbh BjhA, fJ; bJh fJ;d/ Bkb e'Jh okr BjhA fdZsk frnk.**8
ig[ih fJe rzGho ftukoPhb s/ p'Xkswe feos j? go r[o{ ih B/ GktK s/ iIfpnK B{z
nfij/ sohe/ Bkb ;[w/fbnk s/ ;o'dh nzP fJ; soQK x'fbnk j? fe ;kfjs s/ ;zrhs dh ;KM gqsZy
o{g ftu okrô; Gog{o j?. fgnkok f;zx gdw nB[;ko, ‘‘fJ; pkDh dk T[ukoB Gkt/A okr ftu
BjhA j'fJnk s/ nZyo th e[b 4977 jB, wro fJ;dh ftPkbsk n;zyK B{z gko eo e/ n;wkB i/vk
u"Vk rhs S/V ojh j?. fJ; rhs ftu (e/tb) wB[Zy (jh) BjhA pbfe g"D, gkDh, pqjw, ftPB{z,
fJzdo, d/ts/, gohnK, i'X, pho, GKs^GKs d/ iht izs, ;G Pkfwb jB.@9 ;' Gkt/A fJ; ftu e'Jh
pzMtK okr BjhA go fJ; ftubk Szd gqpzX, GkPkJh gqphBsk, s[e gqpzX, ;[o^skb, b?ûkb dk th
ekch jZE j?. fit/A^
n;zy ig[ n;zy GkU]
n;zy g{ik n;zy sg skU]
T[go'es gkT[Vh ftu ‘n;zy* dh fBozso tos'A ;KMk fijk skb T[gik ojh j?.
ig[ih pkDh ftu w[Zy s"o *s/ PKs o; gqdkB j?. ndG[s o; th fJ;/ Bkb jh ;zfwbs j?.
ekdo dh nB/esk s/ e[dos dh p/nzssk ;pzXh n;uoisk dk Gkt fJ; soQK gqrN j[zdk j?^
;fs ;[jkD[ ;dk wfB ukT[]
fet feo nkyk fet ;kbkjh]
feT[ toBh fet ikDk]
fJ; B{z T[gikT[D bJh tosh rJh o[uh Gkt[e j'D dh EK p'Xe j?. fes/^fes/ ;kd/ fij/ ;[nkb,
;[Gkfte fijh dbhb, ;{yw fij/ jk;o;h eNk\; th jB^
i/ e' p{M/ j't? ;funko]
Xtb? T[gfo e/sk Gko]
;' efj ;ed/ jK fe ig[ih ;kfjp ftu r[o{ ;kfjp dh feos d/ o;Bkswe gZy s/ ;zrhse ukb
T[FZgo th nfijk gqGkt j? fe fJj T[FZsw doi/ dh ebk e[Pbsk dk fJe ;q/PN Bw{Bk j?.
GkPkL ig[ ih pkDh dh GkPk dk ;wK T[j ;wK ;h id'A gzikph GkPk dk ftek; g{oB o{g ftu BjhA
;h j'fJnk. fJj ngGqzP sZe ;hws ;h. i/eo fJe tke ftu efjDk j't/ sK, T[jBK B/ wjkswk
p[ZX dh gkbh GkPk tKr fJ; nwopkDh B{z b'ep'bh ftu ekBhpzd ehsk. gzikph ftu T[; ;w/A PpdK
dh ewh ;h go r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ fJ; eZu/ fgZb/ ;kXB B{z pVQh ekw:kph Bkb tofsnk.
iB;XkoB p'bh okjhA, nwo ;kfjse feos pDB s/ fizBk wkD ehsk ik ;e/ T[BQK jh E'VQk j?. gq'H
g{oB f;zx nB[;ko, ‘‘fJj ekft^feos, nkgD/ n;b o{g ftu, gzikph ftu j? fi; B{z gfjbh tko
r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ jh pV/ T[FZu/ dkoPfBe s/ Xkowe ftuko gorNkT[D bJh tofsnk j?. ns/
T[jBK B/ fJ; B{z nfijh nuoi fBg[zBsk s/ ;ziw Bkb tofsnk j? fe ‘ig[ih* B{z jZeh s"o s/ gzikph
p'bh dh ;G s'A ;[zdo s/ rzGhoHHHekftôuBk ;wfMnk iKdk j?.**10
TgGkPkJh gZXo *s/ bfjzdh g'm'jkoh dk fjZ;k th ftP/P s/ tX/o/ ikgdk j?. fJj BktK,
fefonktK, ftP/PDk s/ ;pzXeK ftu ;gZPN s"o *s/ t/yh ik ;edh j?^
 BkBe j';h Gh ;u]
 wzdk ;zs'y[ ;ow[ gs[ MZbh]
;z;feqs, fjzdh, noph^|ko;h g[osrkbh Ppd th jB. ;g/Bh g[osrkbh dk e/tb fJe b|I
‘;kp[D[* jh j?.
noph^|ko;h PpdktbhL j[ew, ;kfjp, f;|s, gho, ekIh, ;/\ ybk;h, pkdPkj, pyfPP, oIk
nkfd.
;z;feqs PpdktbhL
 frnkB yzv wfj frnkB gouzv]
 fsE? ;hs' ;hsk wfjwk wkfj]
T[go'es s'A fJbktk BkEKî'rhnK, ;kXK^;zsk, ;{|h^|ehoK d/ gqufbs Ppd th b'V nB[;ko tos/
jB^
 nkJh gzEh ;rb iwksh]
 i/ i[r uko/ nkoik]
;' efj ;ed/ jK fe ;w[Zu/ s"o *s/ ig[ih dh p'bh r[o{ BkBe dh wks^GkPk gzikph j?. eJh gqeko d/
gqGktK d/ pkti{d th fJ;dk fgzvk gzikph jh j?.
ਹਵਾਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਟ ਿੱ ਪਣੀਆਂ
1H i;pho f;zx GZbk, ig[ih ;kfjp fJe nfXn?B, gzBk,83
2H vkH joBkw f;zx PkB, r[o{ BkBe dk Pkjeko ig[ ih fJe nkb'uBkswe s/ fJfsjk;e
;ot/yD, gzBk,272
3H ;'Yh jIkok f;zx, ig[ ftnkfynk, gzBk,32
4H vkH joBkw f;zx PkB, r[o{ BkBe dk Pkjeko ig[ih (TXfos) gzBk,279
5H vkH joBkw f;zx PkB, r[o{ BkBe dk Pkjeko ig[ ih, gzBk,281
6H vkH osB f;zx iZrh, ftukoXkok, gzBk, 48^49
7H vkH joBkw f;zx PkB, r[o{ BkBe dk Pkjeko ig[ ih, (TXfos) gzBk,284
8H Ujh, gzBk,309
9H Ujh, gzBk,313
10H Ujh, gzBk,364
nwkBs w;hj
fo;ou ;ekbo
GkPk ftfrnkB ns/ gzikph e'Pekoh ftGkr
gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk.
ਸੰ ਪਰਕ: 9915325505
ਗੁ ਰ ੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਹਿਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪ੍ਤ ਧਰਮ, ਸੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਬਰਿਮ ਹਗਆਨੀ ਦਾ ਸੰਕਲਪ੍
Drm smwj dw siBAwcwrk AMS huµdw hY[‘Drm’ Sbd ƒ ‘shwrw dyx’ Aqy ‘Awsrw dyx’
dy ArQW ivc vriqAw jWdw hY[Drm auh hY, jo iksy leI shwrw bxdw hY[iesy leI is~K Drm
ivc ikhw jWdw hY[gurU kI golk, ZrIb kw mUMh[
sµswr dIAW smu~cIAW siBAqwvW Drm dy Awsry KVHIAW hn[ienHW siBAqwvW v~loN hI
Dwrimk gRMQ rcy jWdy hn[ienHW gRMQW ivcoN Drm sµbµiDq rhu-rIqW, AnuSTwnW, guurUAW pYNgMbrW,
irSI munIAW, nwQW jogIAW Awid dw vyrvw pRwpq huMdw hY[hr siBAqw dw Awpxw Drm huMdw hY qy
aus siBAqw dw Awpxw Dwrimk gRµQ[ijvyN iesweI Drm dw gRµQ bweIbl, musilm Drm dw gRµQ
kurwn SrI&, ihµdU Drm dw gRµQ vyd purwx, is~K Drm dw gRµQ gurU gRµQ swihb Awid[ienHW DrmW dy
v~Ko-v`Kry nwm hox kwrn Drm vI v~Kry bx gey Aqy DrmW dy nwm dy AwDwr ’qy nvIN jwq hoNd
ivc AweI[ijvyN ihµdUAW dw ihµdU Drm, musilmw dw musilm Drm, iesweIAW dw iesweI Drm,
is~KW dw is~K Drm Awid[hr Drm dw ivSvws prm siq krqwr ivc huµdw hY[ausy siq krqwr
ƒ DrmW dy AwgUAW ny v~Ko-v~Kry nwvW nwl sµboiDq kIqw hY[ijvyN rwm, A~lHw, gw`f, vwihgurU
Awid[
Drm Aqy siBAwcwr dw Awps ivc gihrw Aµqr sµbµD huµdw hY[siBAwcwr dy AnukUl hI
lok ivSvws bxdw hY, ausy ivSvws dy pRqIkrm ivcoN Drm aupjdw hY[ikhw jWdw hY, ik p~Qr
Xu~g ivc jdoN mnu~KI pRwxI kudrqI SkqIAW qoN vwk& hoieAw qW aus nUM l~gw ik koeI au~pr bYTw
jwdU kr irhw hY[iesy jwdU dy kohrwm qoN bcx leI aunHW ny ienHW SkqIAW dI pUjw krnI SurU kr
id~qI sI[iesy pRqIikirAw ivcoN ieµdr dyvqw, vwXU dyvqw, AgnI dyvqw Awid dyviqAW dI hoNd
sQwipq hoeI sI qy AwidvwsIAW ny p~Qr dIAW mUrqW bxw aunHW mUrqW ƒ dyviqAW dw nW dy ky
pUjxw SurU kr id~qw sI[ArQwq ikhw jw skdw hY, ik Drm dw jnm mnu~KI mn dy fr ivcoN
hoieAw sI[iesy iqRSnw nUM SWq krn leI aunHW ny mUrqI pUjw dw AwrMB kIqw sI[
ieh g`l v`K hY, ik Drm dw jnm mnu`KI fr ivcoN hoieAw hY, pr mnu`KI pRwxI ƒ jIvn
ijaux dI jWc Drm qoN pRwpq huµdI hY[mirAwdw ivc rihxw hI Drm dw nym huµdw hY[Drm dIAW
pYVW 'qy c~lx nwl ivAkqIgq ivcwrW ivc vwDw huµdw hY Aqy mn ƒ SWqI pRwpq huµdI hY[iesy
pRym-BgqI Aqy SrDw-aupwsnw dy mwiDAm rwhIN ihrdw koml, mn SWq Aqy Bwv sihj-su~K
pRwpq krdy hn[mnu~KI jIvn ivc Drm Aqy Dwrimk igAwn dw hoxw bhuq lwzmI huµdw hY, byS~k
Drm mnu~KI pRwxI v~loN isrijAw hoieAw Kµf hY[Drm mirAwdw dy Gyry ivc r~K ky mnu~K ƒ Awpxy
Aihsws nwl joVI r~Kdw hY[
hr smwj dw Awpxw v~Krw siBAwcwr huµdw hY[jo auQoN dw BUgol Aqy kudrqI vrqwrw
inScq krdw hY[ijs smwj dw v~Krw siBAwcwr huMdw hY, aus smwj dy AnuSTwn vI v~Kry huµdy
hn[Drm ƒ siBAwcwr dw pRqIibµb vI ikhw jw skdw hY[
Drm sµbµDI Bgq pUrn isµG AwKdy hn, ik au~cw su~cw qIKx qy jINdw iDAwnI ipAwr
hY[Anykqw ƒ eykqw ivc vyKx vwlw, in~jI ûSIAW qoN au~pr au~T ky dUijAW leI kurbwnI dyx
vwlw, siqkwr qy ipAwr dw igAwn r~Kx vwlw hI Dwrimk ienswn ho skdw hY[Drm dy v~Ko-
v~Kry pYrokwr iksy mzHb dw nwm nhIN sgoN ienHW &lsi&AW ƒ mnu`K ny Awpxy ivAkqIgq
AnuSwsnW Anuswr pswirAw hY, pRµqU ienHW AnuSwsnW dw audyS iek imk huµdw hY[
ijs ivc Drm Aw igAw, aus ivc ipAwr Aw igAw[srv sWJ Aw geI, kurbwnI qy
Awqmw dI au~cqw Aw geI (lyK-Drm kI hY)[ienHW guxW dw DwrnI kyvl prm bRhm hI huµdw
hY[Drm iek ivSwl swgr hY[iesy swgr ivcoN irSIAW-munIAW, jogIAW, swDW, pYgµbrW, BgqW,
gurUAW, sµqW, bwibAW Awid dw Awgmn hoieAw hY[ienHW v~loN hI Drm dw pRcwr kIqw igAw Aqy
aus dI ivSySqw qoN jwxU krvwieAw igAw sI[pµjwbI siBAwcwr ivc ienHW sµqW, bRhm-igAwnI,
bwbyAW Awid dI ivSyS mh`qqw hY[
Drm Aqy sµqW dw Aµqr sµbµD bhuq nyVy qoN huµdw hY[sµqW mhw purK huµdy hn, ijnHW ƒ pwr
bRhm dI soJI pRwpq huµdI hY[ienHW sµqW kol hI dsvyN duAwr dI kuµjI huµdI hY, ij~Qy pRBU dw vws huµdw
hY[sµq Awm mnu~K ƒ krqwr dy nwm nwl joVdy hn[nwm ismrn ivcoN hI pRmwqmw dI soJI pRwpq
huµdI hY
sµq Sbd sµsikRq dy ‘sWq’ Sbd qoN aupijAw hoieAw Sbd hY[ies dy Swbidk ArQ
ivdvwn, pµifq, au~qm, SRyST, sjn, jW Dwrimk ivAkqI Awid hn[Awm bolI dy pRXog ivc ieh
Sbd swDW jW swDW vrgw Awcrn krn vwilAW leI vriqAw jWdw hY[AwDuink Xu~g ivc ies
Sbd dI vrqoN ivSyS rUp ivc inrguxvwdI Drm-swDk leI hox l~gI hY[vwlmIkI rwmwiex
(auqr-kWf 3/33) Aqy boDI jwqk swihq ivc d~isAw igAw hY, ik shI sµq auh hY, jo Drm dw
iviKAwn kry Aqy pwp moh qoN au~cw hovy (pµjwbI pIfIAw)[
sq jW sqX Sbd vYidk smyN qoN hI sdw siQr, Abdl jW svY hoNd vwlI iek bRihmµfI
Awqmw bRhm jW pRmwqmw leI vriqAw igAw hY[Sbd sµq kw&I smyN ip~CoN pMjwbI bolI ivc
pRcilq hoieAw sI[ieh Sbd bu~D Drm dy purwqn pwlI swihq ivc SWq s~cw jW isAwxy dy
ArQW ivc Aksr vriqAw jWdw irhw hY[m~D kwl ivc ieh audoN punr jIivq ho igAw, jdoN
BgqI lihr ny jnm ilAw sI bwAd ivc ieh Sbd mhwrwStr dy ivT~l jW vwrkrI sµprdwvW
dy vYSnv BgqW ijvyN ik igAwn dyv, nwmdyv, eyknwQ Aqy qukwrwm Awid nwl juV igAw
sI[BgqI lihr dy Aµdr vI iek v~KrI sµq prµprw hY[ijhVI ik d~KxI BwrqI sYv BgqI au~qrI
Aqy kyNdrI Bwrq dI vYSnv prµprw qoN sw& qOr 'qy inKyVI jw skdI hY[sµq, Bgq pRmu~K rUp ivc
Asµprdwiek sn[auh p~ky qOr 'qy eykySvrvwdI sn Aqy bRwhmxI krm kWfW, mUrqI pUjw Aqy
jwqI-pRxwlI dy ivroDI sn[dUsry BgqW dI qrHW auh jigAwsU Aqy dyvqy ivckwr pRym sµbµDW dI
kdr krdy sn (pµjwbI pIfIAw)[
gurbwxI ivc gurmuK, mnmuK, swD, sicAwr, jIvn mukq, bRhm-igAwnI, pc Awid Sbd
ies dy smwnwrQI Sbd hn, pRµqU gurbwxI ivc sµq Sbd dI vrqoN Akwl purK leI kIqI geI
hY[ imswl v~jo
Bwgu hoAw guir sµqu imlwirAw]
pRB¨ AibnwsI Gr mih pwieAwÒ
Aµg-97
myrw pRIqmu imqRu hir purKu sujwxu jIEu]
gur myly sµq hir suGV sujwxu jIEuÒ
Aµg-175
Awnµd kir sµq hir jip
Aµg-895
gurU Arjn dyv swihb jI gurbwxI ivc pUrn sµq dI pirBwSw idMdy hoey AwKdy hn:
ijnw swis igrwis n ivsrY hir nwmw min mµqu]
Dµn is syeI nwnkw p¨rn soeI sµqu
Aµg-319
ArQwq ijnHW dy svws pRBU dw nwm nhIN ivsr dy Awpxy mn ivc hir nwm jpdy rihµdy hn, iksy
hor vsqU dI icµqw nhIN krdy auh hI pUrn sµq huµdy hn[
Drm dI soJI r~Kx vwly prm mnu~K leI ij~Qy sµq Sbd dI vrqoN kIqI geI hY[au~Qy hI
aus ƒ bRhm-igAwnI, bwbw Awid SbdW nwl vI sµboiDq kIqw jWdw irhw hY[gurbwxI dy Anuswr
ienHW SbdW dw mµqv Aqy ArQ pswr hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[
bRhmigAwnI: ijnHW ƒ pUrn bRhm dw igAwn huµdw hY, aunHW ƒ bRhm-igAwnI ikhw jWdw
hY[gurbwxI bRhm-igAwnI dI byAµq aupmw krdI hY[guru Arjn dyv jI ny gauVI rwg ivc suKmnI
bwxI dI A~TvIN AStpdI ivc pUrn bRhm-igAwnI dIAW vifAwieAW ƒ drswieAw hY[ijvyN :-
bRhm igAwnI sB isRsit kw krqwÒ
bRhm igAwnI sd jIvY nhI mrqw]
bRhm igAwnI mukiq jugiq jIA kw dwqwÒ
bRhm igAwnI p¨rn purKu ibDwqw
Aµg-273
bRhm igAwnI kw sgl AkwruÒ

bRhm igAwnI Awip inrµkwruÒ
bRhm igAwnI kI soBw bRhm igAwnI bnIÒ
nwnk bRhm igAwnI srb kw DnI Ò
Aµg-274
ienHW guxW dw DwrnI koeI Awm mnu~K nhIN ho skdw, koeI prm mnu~K, sµq, bRhm igAwnI hI ho
skdw hY[
bwbw: bwbw lihµdI BwSw dw TyT Sbd hY[gurU nwnk swihb jI dy nwl ies Sbd ny pUry sMswr ivc
s&r qYA kr ilAw sI[Ajoky dOr dy Bwrq ivc sB qoN izAwdw pRcilq l&z jo sµqW, bRhm-
igAwnI, swDU, jogIAW Awid leI Awm vriqAw jWdw hY[auh Sbd bwbw hY[gurbwxI ivc pRmu~K
rUp ivc ies Sbd nwl Akwl purK ƒ sµboiDq kIqw igAw hY[ijvyN :-
bwbw ibKu dyiKAw sµswru Ò
riKAw krhu gusweI myry
mY nwmu qyrw AwDwru Ò rhwau Ò
Aµg-382
Awdysu bwbw Awdysu Ò
Awid purKu qyrw Aµqu n pwieAw
kir kir dyKih vys Ò
Aµg-417
Akwl purK qoN ielwvw ies Sbd dI vrqoN siqgurU, gurU nwnk pwqSwh, gurU is~K Awid leI
kIqI jWdI rhI hY[gurbwxI ivc vI sB qoN pihlw Awm lokweI ƒ sµboDn krn leI ieh Sbd
vriqAw igAw sI[ijvyN :-
bwbw jY Gir kIriq hoie[
so Gru rwKu vfweI qoie Ò
Aµg-412
ienHW sµqW, bwibAW v~loN dunIAw ƒ qwrn leI Gor qp~isAw kIqI jWdI hY[ieh qp AsQwn hI
fyry dw rUp gRihx kr lYNdy hn[iesy fyry 'c ivcr ky sµqW v~loN Drm dw pRcwr Aqy pswr kIqw
jWdw hY[
pµjwb dy ipµfW ivc fyrw Sbd Awm bolI ivc aucwirAw jwx vwlw Sbd hY[mwJy dy ielwky
ivc bihkW ƒ fyrw ikhw jWdw hY[irSIAW munIAW, jogIAW, swDW dy rihx AsQwn ƒ fyrw ikhw
jWdw hY[pµjwb ivc fyry inrmly swDUAW v~loN lwey gey sn[ieh swDU is~K Drm dy AwgU sn, pRµq¨
smyN dy bIq jwx nwl ienHW swDUAW ny hI gurduAwirAW 'qy Awpxw AiDkwr jmHw ilAw sI[gurbwxI
dy ivru~D jw krm kWfW ƒ Apxwauxw, jwqW pwqW ivc vµfIAW pwauxw Awid ienHW dy krm
sn[ATwrHvIN sdI ivc c~lI isµG sBw lihr dy AwgUAW ny ienHW swDUAW dw ivroD kIqw qy
gurduAwirAW ƒ ienHW dI kbzy qoN CufvwieAw sI[
sµq ds gurU swihbwnW Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb jI ƒ Awpxw ieSt mµndy hn[ienHW sµqW ivc
gurU cyly dI prµprw c~ldI hY Aqy gurU dy dyhWq qoN bwAd Xog cyly ƒ hI g~dI qy ibrwjmwn kIqw
jWdw sI[
ienHW sµqW dw pihrwvw iqµn pRkwr dw huµdw hY[ iek auh jo BgvyN k~pVy pwauNdy hn[ dUjy
auh jo bwkI k~pVy qW ic~ty pihndy hn pr pgVI BgvyN rµg dI r~Kdy hn[qIjy auh jo swry k~pVy
ic~ty pihndy hn[ kys DwrI hoxw sµqW leI Aiq zr¨rI huµdw hY (lyK-inrmly swDU, Drm isµG)[
sµqW dI ivSySqw aunHW dy gux huµdy hn[iesy sµbµD ivc Bgq kbIr jI AwKdy hn, ik sµq
Awpxy SWq suBwE ƒ nhIN iqAwgdy, cwhy aus dw pwpI bµdy nwl vwh ikauN nw pY jwvy[
kbIr sµqu n CwfY sµqeI jau koitk imlih Asµq]
milAwgru BuXµgm byiFE q sIqlqw n qjµq Ò
Aµg-1373
pRmwqmw dw nwm jpxw, aus ƒ srb ivAwpk jwx aus dI BgqI ivc lIn rihxw, su~K-
du~K ƒ brwbrqw dyxI, kudrq nwl ipAwr, pµj ivkwrW qoN bcwA, pwr bRhm dy crnW dI DUV bxy
rihxw Awid pUrn sµq dy gux huµdy hn[
gurU Arjn dyv jI ny suKmnI swihb ivc sµq dI mihmw ivsqwr sihq kIqI hoeI
hY[BweI gurdws jI ny 35vIN vwr ivc keI audwhrnW dy ky sµq Aqy Asµq dI prK krn dw
izkr kIqw hY[ iesy vwr dI 18vIN pauVI ivc d~isAW hY, ik swDnW vwly sµq chuµ vrxW ivc hI
siqkwry jWdy hn[gurU rwmdws jI BYruE rwg ivc d~sdy hn, ik auh mwqw ipqw Dµn hn, jo sµqW
ƒ jnm idµdy hn (pµjwbI pIfIAw) [
gurbwxI ivc sµq Aqy Asµq ivc inKyVw kIqw hoieAw hY[gurbwxI bwr bwr sucyq krwauNdI
hY[ijvyN :-
hµsw dyiK qrµidAw bgw AwieAw cwau Ò
fuib muey bgu bpuVy isru qil aupir pwaU Ò
Aµg-1384
ArQwq hµsW ƒ qYrdy dyK bgilAW ƒ vI qYrn dw cwA AwieAw[isr hyT qy pYr au~qy kr qYrn dI
koiSS ivc fu~b jWdy hn[iesy pRkwr AsµqW nwl huµdw hY, jo sµqW dI nkl krdy hn[gurbwxI dI
ksv~tI muqwibk sµq ivcly guxW dI jwxkwrI hoxw bhuq lwzmI huµdw hY qW hI sµq Aqy Asµq ivc
Aµqr inKyVw kIqw jw skdw hY[sµq dw iDAwn bRhm kyNdirq huµdw hY, jdik Asµq dw duinAwvI
kyNdirq huMdw hY[
Drm smwj dw Aijhw AMg hY, jo AwdrS isrjdw hY[iesy AwdrS dw srUp gurmiq
prMprw ivc vyiKAw jw skdw hY[iksy vI Dwrimk gRMQ ivc ies dy ibMb dyKy jw skdy hn[ieh
Aijhy pwrdrSI ibMb huMdy hn, ijs dy aus pwr AlOikk drSn huMdy hn[
Drm dw smwj ivc jdoN Awgmn hoieAw qW sMswirk ivvsQw suihrd ho geI sI, pRym
BweIcwry dw ivkws hox l`gw sI[sMq, bwby, irSI munI, bRhmigAwnI, gur is`K, Awid Drm dy
AwgU huMdy hn[ijnHW ny iksy vI hIx BwvnW qoN ibnW Drm dw pRcwr krnw huMdw hY[gurU swihb nwnk
dyv jI ny Akwl purK nUM kudrq ivcoN pCwx aus dy srUp nUM jpu jI swihb dy pihly Slok ivc
ibAwn kr id`qw hY[ivSv dy swry Dwrimk gRMQ ausy dI ivAwiKAw hY Aqy jpu jI swihb aunHW gRMQW
dw kyNdrI Durw hY[
sµdIp sWplw
pMjwbI ivBwg,
sµq bwbw Bwg isµG XUnIvristI, jlµDr[
ਗੁ ਰ ੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵਰਤਾਏ ਗਏ ਦੋ ਅਚਰਜ ਕੌਤਕ
ic`qrkwrW ny gurU nwnk swihb jI nwl sMbiDq swKI AwDwirq izAwdwqr ic`qrW ivc aunHW nUM
smUrq ic`qirAw hY[ ic`qrkwr jsvMq isMG ny aunHW nwl juVIAW do swKIAW “s`cw sOdw” Aqy “BweI
lwlo qy milk Bwgo” ivc hoey kwrj nUM ic`qrW ivc pyS kIqw hY[ AmUrq hox dy bwvjUd ieh ic`qr
smUrq ic`qrW nwloN vDIk pRBwv isrjdy hn[ jsvMq isMG ny gurU nwnk swihb kyNdirq keI idRS pyNt
kIqy hn[ aunHW ivcoN kuJ ssrIr hn, kuJ AMiSk Aqy kuJ sMkyqk[ sMkyqk ic`qrW ivc gurU Awp
aupsiQq nhIN, sgoN jo krm aunHW kIqw, aus dy hox dw idRS hY[ Aijhy vyly gurU dw icqrx nhIN,
gurU–kwrj dw icqrx mh`qvpUrn ho jWdw hY[ iksy vI kMm dw audyS, sMdyS A`pVdw krnw hY[ ieauN
icqyrw isr& ‘inrol in`jI pRgtwvy’ nwl hI nhIN juiVAw, sgoN auh smwj nwl juVy rihx dy auprwly nUM
ivrwsdw nhIN[ ic`qr isr& Drm p`KI nhIN, sgoN ‘smwj suDwr’ dI sur vwly vI hn[
gurU nwnk swihb dy jIvn nwl juVIAW GtnwvW nUM icqyirAw ny Bwq-BWq qrHW bxwieAw hY, pr
jsvMq isMG iksy vyly iblkul htvW socdw hI nhIN, sgoN aus ivcwr nUM kYnvs aupr auqwrdw vI hY[
gurU nwnk swihb jI dy jIvn nwl juVIAW do mh`qvpUrn GtnwvW hn[ iek, s`cy sOdy vwlI Aqy dUjI
BweI lwlo–milk Bwgo nwl sMbiDq hY[ vwprIAW GtnwvW ivc smyN-sQwn dI iv`Q hY, pr aunHW dw
dIrG srokwr ‘mnu`K dI BlweI’ hY[ gurU swihb v`loN kIqw igAw krm qqkwlI hox dy bwvjUd
srbkwlI pRBwv Aqy ArQ r`Kdw hY[ s`cy sOdy vwlI swKI dw izkr BweI bwly vwlI jnmswKI ivc
imldw hY[ swKI mUjb gurU nwnk swihb jI dy mn nUM syDx vwsqy ipqw mihqw kwlU ny vIh rupey id`qy
qW ik aunHW dw pu`qr Awpxw mnBwauNdw vpwr kr sky[ sMswr ivc vpwr dw ArQ hY ‘lwB ih`q kIqw
jWdw kwrj’[ ieh Gwty vwsqy hrigz nhIN kIqw jWdw[ smwj ivc pRcìlq rvwieq ieho hY, pr gurU
nwnk swihb jI qlvMfIE bwrW koh dUr gey sn ik aunHW Bu`Ky ipAwsy swDW dI mMflI iml geI[ ipqw
qoN pRwpq swrw pYsw swDW dI syvw ih`q lw id`qw[ Gr phuMcy qW ipqw dy gu`sy dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[
jdoN rwey bulwr nUM pqw lìgAw qW aus ny bwl nwnk nUM nw iJVkx dI ihdwieq id`qI Aqy vIh rupey
Awpxy koloN mihqw kwlU dy spurd kr id`qy[ Kud gurU nwnk swihb jI ny s`c AwDwirq vpwr vwry
‘scu saudw vwpwr’ &rmwieAw hY[
jsvMq isMG vwsqy ieh Gtnw pRyrnw ibMdU hY[ iesy nUM hI pyNitMg dw AwDwr bxwieAw hY[ lMby
rùK bxI pyNitMg dy Q`lVy pwsy v`l iksy ivAkqI dy juVy hoey do h`Q hn[ juVy h`Q imlx vwlI vsqU nUM
pRwpq krn ih`q juVy hoey hn[ TIk aupr K`by pwsy v`l iek h`Q idKweI idMdw hY, ijs ny Pulkw
PiVAw hoieAw hY[ auh Pulky nUM dyx dy Awhr ivc hY[ AYn bWh dy nwl dUjw h`Q (izAwdw ih`sw
lukvW) hY ijs au`pr Pulky r`Ky hoey hn[ vrqwvw ie`QoN hI pRSwdw cu`k ky dy irhw hY[ ieh siQqI nw
qW iblkul SurU dI hY Aqy nw hI AMqlI[ ic`qr ieho d`sdw hY ik kwrj ho irhw hY[ sMpr
U n kwrj
ivc dyx Aqy lYx dw ivhwr drj hY[ jwpdw hY icqyrw jo kuJ kihxw cwhuMdw hY, auh ies rwhIN kih
lYNdw hY[ kYnvs aupr srIrW dI mOjUdgI nhIN[ ies dy bwvjUd khI g`l sMcwirq ho rhI hY[
ic`qr sMpr
U n qwhIEN huMdw hY, jdoN iehdy ipCokV dI swKI dw igAwn huMdw hY[ ieho g`l ‘BweI
lwlo Aqy milk Bwgo’ dy ic`qr bwry vI khI jw skdI hY[ jo h`Q Pulky vwsqy juVy hn, auh h`Q gu`t
q`k msIN vDy hoey hn[ ieh h`Q AnykW swDUAW ivcoN iksy iek dy ho skdy hn[ kyNdrI h`QW ’qy zrw
’ku aupr v`l Pulkw pRwpq kr cu`ky swDU dy h`Q hn, jdoNik Q`ly v`l swDU dIAW kuJ auNglW idsdIAW
hn; Bwv aus dI vwrI iehdy bwAd AwauNdI hY[ h`Q swDwrn ivAkqI dy l`gdy hn, ikauNik ieh
koml nhIN, pr ijhVw h`Q Pulkw dy irhw hY, auh juVy h`QW dy mukwbly Cotw hY, kUlw hY[ hox, nw hox
jW G`t hox dI qPsIl vI ie`Qy mOjUd hY[ swDU dw h`Q gu`t q`k hI hY[ aus kI pihinAw hY, pqw nhIN
c`ldw[ Pulky vwly h`Q dI bWh sIqy k`pVy nwl k`jI hoeI hY[ swDU hn, Gum`kVI kr jIvn guzwrdy
hn[ vsqW, jy hn qW isrP gujwry jogIAW[ dUjy pwsy ijs h`Q Pulkw hY v`Krw qW hY, pr dyK ky
AxiF`T krn vwlw nhIN[ dovW iDrW ivcwly sB kuJ dy bwvjUd koeI sWJ hY[ qwhIE jo imilAw sI
aus nUM vpwr vwsqy ^rc kr id`qw igAw hY[ dyx vwlw h`Q Gum`kV nhIN[ aus pws Kwx-pihnx dy
swDn mOjUd hn[ ies pyNitMg ivc koeI hor vyrvw drj nhIN[
pyNitMg ivc iek Byd hY, jo S^sIAq Gum`kV swDUAW dI tihl-syvw kr rhI hY[ kuJ virHAW
vwAd auh ûd audwsIAW Dwrn kr mnu`Kqw dI BlweI ih`q GroN qurygI[ Q`lVy pwsy dy rMg hnyry v`l
dy hn jdoNik au`pr vwly ih`sy loA nUM d`sx vwly hn[ kYnvs dI swrI zmIn ieko ijhI nhIN, au`GV-
du`gV hY[ ieh ipCokV sMswr dw lKwiek vI ho skdw hY, ijhVw kdy iekswr ieko ijhw nhIN huMdw[
ieh loA dy Awgmn v`joN vI dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ dyx vwlw p`K igAwn, ivcwr, AnuBUqI krky
pRkwiSq hY[ sMBv hY ik iesy kwrn au`pr hY[ dovW ivcwly iv`Q izAwdw hY[ ieh ieko ql dI ho skdI
sI, pr nhIN hY[ gurU nwnk swihb jI ny Awpxy ivhwr nwl jo kIqw AdBu`q ivl`Kx sI[ kwl pRvwh
ivc auh ivhwr, Awaux vwly smyN ivc is`K sMgq dI pCwx dw mu`K icMnH bxnw hY[ icqyrw aus nUM
AihmIAq dy irhw hY[ swDwrn ijhw idsx vwlw ic`qr ieMnw swDwrn nhIN hY[
dUjy ic`qr dI swKI vI mh`qvpUrn hY[ jnm-swKIAW Anuswr BweI lwlo (jwq GtwEVw, kMm
qrKwxw) sYdpur (eymnwbwd) dw vwsI sI[ bwbr dy hmly vyly gurU jI iesy is`K dy Gr rih rhy sn[
hmlwvr dy julmW nUM dyK aunHW duAwrw sMboiDq Sbd ies pRkwr sI:
jYsI mY AwvY Ksm kI bwxI qYsVw krI igAwnu vy lwlo ]
AMg 722
iesy QW nwl iek hor pRsMg juiVAw hoieAw hY, ijs nUM swhmxy r`K ic`qrkwr jsvMq isMG ny ic`qr
iqAwr kIqw hY[ sYdpur pRswsk dy Aihlkwr milk Bwgo ny bRhm Boj kIqw[ gurU nwnk swihb jI ny
auh inauNdw svIkwr nw kIqw[ milk Bwgo dy gu`sy Aqy AhM nUM qoVn leI gurU jI ny BweI lwlo dy GroN
koDry dI rotI mMgvw ky iek h`Q PVI Aqy dUjy h`Q milk Bwgo dy Gr dIAW pUrIAW leIAW[ dovW h`QW
nUM dbwaux auprMq BweI lwlo dy Bojn ivcoN du`D Aqy milk Bwgo dy Bojn ivcoN lhU inkilAw[
lMmy ru`^ dy ic`qr ivc au`pr-Q`ly do h`Q hn[ dovW h`QW dI bnwvt Aqy pySkwrI dI siQqI
v`K-v`K hY[ au`prlw h`Q suc`jw, spSt hY jdoNik Q`lVw pihly dI qulnw ivc hr p`KoN inmn hY[
auprly Bojn ivcoN du`D ism irhw hY, jdoNik Q`lVy vwly Bojn ivcoN lhU in`kldw nzr pYNdw hY[
ic`qrkwr AwpxI jugq Xojnw rwhIN auhI sMdyS dy irhw hY, jo SbdW rwhIˆ jn swDwrn suxdy-suxwauNdy
Aw rhy hn[ v`Krqw do p`DrI hY[ icqyrw AwpxI g`l ivjuAl duAwrw sMcwr irhw hY[ dUjw, Gtnw nUM
ht ky rUpWqirq kr irhw hY[ mUl nqIjw/&Yslw h`QW nwl Bojn dbwaux nwl hI imldw hY ik imhnq
ivc piv`qrqw (du`D) Aqy lu`t-Ksu`t dy puMn dwn ivc Apiv`qrqw (lhU) dw rlwA hY[ du`D s&Yd rMg
dw hY[ s&Yd piv`qrqw Aqy inrmlqw dw pRqIk hY[ lhU lwl rMg dw hY jo ihMsw, vYr-ivroD, nwS
krn dw lKwiek vI hY[ h`QW dy auBwr dy ipCokV ivc koeI Awkwr nhIN, b`s sMGxy gUVHy rMgW dy
iKlwr dw pYtrn hY[
jsvMq isMG dIAW ieh do rcnwvW hn Aqy dovyN do ibrqWqW nwl juVIAW hoeIAW hn[ iek
ibrqWq mu`Fly jIvn dw hY Aqy dUjw pRoVH AvsQw dw[ pihlI QweyN gurU nwnk swihb jI dy Awpxy
ivhwr dI Jlk imldI hY, dUjI QweyN aunHW dy nyVy dUr ivAkqIAW dI vrqoN ivhwr nUM auh AMdroN-bwhroN
jwx ky lok smUh A`gy auGwVdy hn[ koDry dI rotI Aqy pUrIAW au`pr pY rhI dwb dyKxXog hY[ pihlI
QW auh hlkI hY, jdoNik dUjI QW cwr auNglW dw dwb qkVw, AMdr v`l nUM hY[ dovyN qrHW dy Bojn dI
rMgq ivc AMqr hY[
jsvMq isMG vsqU nUM kmwaux Aqy Arijq krn dy qrIky dI drjwbMdI krdw hY[ lu`t -Koh nUM nIvIˆ
jgHw pRwpq hY, jdoNik imhnq h`k dI kmweI nUM au`pr rìKAw hY[ iÂwl ivc AwauNdw hY ik AMn nwl
lhU-im`J bxdI hY[ lhU nwl kuJ nhIN bxdw[
pihlw ic`qr d`sdw hY ivEpwr in`j ih`q leI nhIN, pr ih`q leI kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ dUjw
ic`qr sdivhwr Aqy sd-Awcrx nUM prxwey BweI lwlo dy ivprIq AMqr ivroDI ivhwr dy DwrnI
milk Bwgo dI kmweI dy pRBwv nUM pRgt krdw hY[ dovyN ic`qr klw idRStI qoN Aijhy nhIN hn ik auh
cMgy cMgyry l`gx[ ienHW ivc gurU jI dI id`bqw dw rUp ic`qrn vI nhIN hY, jo swDwrn qOr ’qy hor
ic`qrkwrW dy kMm ivc idK pYNdw hY[
ic`qrkwr iek vsq nUM mh`qv dy irhw hY Aqy auh hY AMn[ AMn nwl iqAwr hoieAw Pulkw,
rotI Aqy pUrI[ swrw GtnwkRm iesy duAwly GuMm irhw hY[ ic`qrW dw mh`qv aunHW ivc smwey v`Q
sdkw hY[ jo izkrXog hY Aqy is`K m`q aus nUM siqkwrdw hY[ icMqn p`Dr aupr ieh is`K isDWq dy
QmHly hn[ is`K ij`Qy hn, ijvyN hn, ienHW do jIvn ivDIAW dw iqAwg nhIN kr skdy[ jy QoVHw hor
AgWh dw socIey qW igAwq huMdw hY ik dovyN ivhwr mnu`K nUM mnu`K nwl joVn vwly hn[ ienHW ic`qrW dI
ivSySqw ieh vI hY ik drSk ienHW nUM dyK vwpry ibrqWq v`l muVdw hY[ ibrqWq nUM jwx auh ic`qr
dI Qwh lYx v`l Ehldw hY[ ieh ic`qr pwT dI Xwqrw hY, jo inrMqr jwrI rihMdI hY Aqy hr ikrq
ivc ieh gux l`Cx hoxw cwhIdw hY[
jgqwrjIq isMG, id`lI
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ਤਗਆਨ-ਮੂਲਕ ਅਿੇ ਅਨੁਭਿਮਈ ਪਤਰਪੇਖ
iksy rcnw dw kwiv-Swsqr l`Bx dw ArQ hY aus dy rcnw-sµgTn ivc kwrjSIl nymW Aqy
sµgTn isDWqW ƒ Kojxw Aqy auhnW ƒ iek inAwXukq pRbµD iv`c pyS krnw jr¨rI hY[ swihq kI
hY? swihq jIvn AnuBv dI aupj hY[ iek Amr, mhwn qy aucyc swihq dw pRmu~K mnorQ isrPæ
ieh nhIN ik aus smyN dy pRqIin`D hwlwqW dw vrxn kry sgoN izµdgI dIAW mhwn s`cweIAW qy
hkIkqW ƒ rUpmwn krdw hoieAw smwj dI AwdrSk AgvweI kry Aqy Awqimk qy Awcrxk qOr
qy blvwn bxwvy[ ies dy nwl swihqkwrW dw vI ieh kr`qv bx jWdw hY ik AwpxI rcnw duAwrw
pwTkW dw Awqimk qy Awcrxk qOr ‘qy idRV krn leI smwj dy XQwrQ qy hr ivroD dw twkrw
krdw hoieAw s`cweI ƒ byiJ`jk pyS kry[ ies leI pRo. ikrpwl isµG ksyl ny AwpxI
pusqk ‘pµjwbI swihq dI auqpqI qy ivkws’ iv`c ilKdw hY ik swihq jIvn bxnw cwhIdw hY Aqy
jIvn swihq[(1) swihqkwr hI mnu`KI Awqmw dy isrjxhwr hox kwrn mnu`KI jIvn ƒ ic`qrdy Aqy
auswrdy hn[ gurmiq/ gurbwxI dy rcyqw Cy gurU swihbwn, pµdrW Bgq, igAwrW B`t Aqy cwr
inktvrqI sµq, aus smyN dy swihq qy smwj dy bwry cyqµn hox kwrn iek audwq rUpI AmIr rcnw
ƒ sµswr dy swhmxy snmu`K kIqw, jo iek swihq dy cµgy guxW dw DwrnI hox kwrn A`j q`k AwpxI
hoNd ƒ brkwr r`K sikAw hY[ gurimq dy kwiv-Swsqr dy nym ivDwn ƒ bxwaux qoN pihlw
gurbwxI dy ieiqhws, rUpW ’qy iDAwn mwrnw bhuq jrUrI hY[ gurimq swihq iv`c Cy gurU sihbwnW
(SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI, SRI gurU Aµgd dyv jI, SRI gurU Amrdws jI, SRI gurU rwmdws jI, SRI gurU
Arjn dyv jI Aqy SRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI), pµdrW Bgq (Bgq kbIr, Bgq rivdws, Bgq
PærId, Bgq rwmwnµd, Bgq byxI, Bgq nwmdyv, Bgq sDnw, Bgq bIKn, Bgq prmwnµd, Bgq
sYx, Bgq Dµnw, Bgq pIpw, Bgq sUrdws, Bgq jYdyv, Bgq iqRlocn), igAwrW B~tW Aqy cwr
gurU Gr dy SrDwlU (bwbw suµdr, rbwbI s~qy fUim jI, rbwbI rwie blvµf jI Aqy BweI mrdwnw
jI) dIAW bwxI SRI gurU gRQ
µ swihb iv`c drj hY[ Awid gRµQ dy rUp iv`c pihlI vwr sµpwdnw dw
kwrj SRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny kIqw Aqy bwAd iv`c SRI gurU goibµd isµG jI ny gurU qyg bhwdr
dI bwxI ƒ Swiml krky SRI gurU gRµQ dy rUp iv`c sµpwdnw kIqI[31 rwgW Aqy v`K-v`K kwiv-rUpW
iv`c sµkilq SRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI dIAW ivSySqW v~l mwrIey qW ieh ivSySqW swfy snmu~K
huµdIAW hn:
 gurimq kwiv-Dwrw m`Dkwl dI iek AiqAµq gOrvmeI kwiv-prMprw hY[ ijs iv`c mnu`KI
ih`qW dI g`l kIqI hY[ jo iek cµgy swihq dI pihlI Srq ƒ pUrw krdw hY[
 DrqI qy prmwqmw dy sbµD nwl juVI hoeI ivcwrDwrw dI g`l krdI hY[
 DrqI ƒ DrmSwlw bxwaux dw mwfl pyS krdI hY[

 kulIn vrg dy ivroD iv`c auBrn vwlI ivcwrDwrw hY[ AijhI ivcwrDwrw jo smwijk
srokwr nwl juVI hoeI hY Aqy ivroDI iDrW dy pRqI AwpxI Awvwz ƒ bulµd krdI hoeI jn-
swDrn qy mwnvqw dy pRqIin`Dqw r`KdI hY[
 gurimq kwiv-Dwrw iv`c mnu`K dy cµgy Awcrn Aqy Awqimk auc`qw ’qy zor id` qw hY[ ies
krky swrI bwxI Su`B krm, Su`B Awcwr, Su`B ivcwr, Su`B bol, inmrqw, inrvYr , inrBau
dw sµdyS idµdI hY[
 haUmy, hµkwr Aqy hukm dI pihcwx krvwauNdI hoeI Awqm bl ArQwq pµj kurIqIAW ’qy
kwbU krn dw sµdyS idµdI hY[
 sµq qoN ispwhI bxwauNdI hY Aqy gurU dy d`sy rsqy ’qy c`lx dI ihMmq b^SdI hY[
 ies gurimq kwiv-Dwrw iv`c krm-kWf, mUrqI-pUjw, Avqwrvwd, vihm-Brm ƒ r`d
kIqw hY[
 prmwqmw dy inrgux srUp dI ivcwrDwrw dI hwmI BrdI hY[ ijs dw koeI srUp nhIN,
swrI pRikqI qy mnu`Kqw iv`c vws hY[
 AigAwnqw qoN igAwn v~l, mnu`Kqw qoN gurmu`Kqw v`l lY jwx dw swDn hY[
 smwj dw iqAwg nhIN sgoN mwieAw iv`c rihµidAW au~pr auT`x dw AwdyS hY Bwv gRihsQ
iv`c rih ky prmwqmw/ prm s`c ƒ pwaux dw AwdyS hY[
 Swsqr qoN Ssqr v~l ivkisq hoeI ivcwrDwrw hY[
gurbwxI kwiv-Swsqr: ies qoN pihlw fw. gurdIp isµG ny Awpxy Koj-p`qr ‘gurbwxI dw
kwiv-Swsqr’ iv`c gurbwxI dy nwl sµbµiDq isDWqW qy rOSnI pweI hY[ ies Koj-p~qr ny ies
h`Qly Koj-kwrj dy ADIn gurimq prµprw dw kwiv-Swsqr iv`c iek mh`qvpUrn BUimkw inBweI
hY[ gurbwxI dw kwiv-Swsqr Awpxy Awp iv`c ie`k swrQk qy imhnq vwlw kwrj hY ikauNik
gurbwxI dy nym ivDwn qy isDWqkwrI ie~k jitl qy gµBIr kwrj hY[
gurimq kwiv Bwv gurbwxI q`qv-icµqn dI pySkwrI hY[ ijQy ieh pRvcn AlOikk kwiv
vWg suhjmu`KI qy sµgIqwqmk vI hY auQy drSn-Swsqr vWg icµqn-mu`KI vDyry hY[ ies qrHW ies
pRvcn iv`c kwivkqw qy dwrSinkqw dw AnoKw sµgm hY[

iksy kwiv-ikRqI dw kwiv-Swsqr aus dy rUp dw AiDAYn krdw hY pr aus rcnw dw jW
pRvcn dy rcnw-vsqU ƒ A~Ko-auhly kr ky kwiv-SwsqrI dw AiDAYn pRsquq krnw auicq pRqIq
nhIN huµdw[ ies qrHW gurbwxI dy vsq¨-rcnw iv`c inrpyK s`c dI AiBivAkqI hY[ jdik
lOikk kwiv/ swihq smwj-swpyK ‘hoNd’ hY[ gurimq-kwiv iv`c inrpyK s`c dw ivAkqIgq
AnuBv swpyK s`c dy mwiDAm duAwrw hoNd iv`c AwauNdw hY[(2) ijvyN hr swDk injI swDnw
duAwrw Awpxy Aµdr ApRq`K qy AivAkq rUp iv`c siQq ‘Aµiqm-s~c’ ƒ swiKAq krdw hY Aqy
iPr aus Agocr AnuBv ƒ qqkwlIn smwjk-siBAwcwr icµnHW Aqy BwSweI qy iSlpI ivDIAW
duAwrw kwiv-rUp pRdwn krdw hY[ ieh vI ikhw jw skdw hY ik pRvcn dw mUl-ibµb Awqm
AnuBv hY[ ieh Awqm-AnuBv, smwjk mnu`KI kwrj iv`c pRiqibµbq ho ky kwivk-swihqk rUp
Dwrn krdw hY[ ieho buinAwdI kwrn hY ik ies auqikRSt pRvcn iv`c ‘iqhry-kwiv-vrqwry’ qQw
‘iqhry-kwiv-pwswrw’ dy drSn huµdy hn[(3)
kwiv-SwsqrI idRStI qoN vyiKAw jwey qW ies piv`qr gRµQ dI bwxI ƒ iqµn rUpW iv`c
pyS kIqw hY[ ijvyN fw. gurdIp isµG ny Awpxy Koj-p`qr ‘gurbwxI dw kwiv-Swsqr’ iv`c dìsAw
hY ik ikqy ieh bwxI,‘Duir kI bwxI’, ‘gur kI bwxI’ Aqy ‘Ksm kI bwxI’ dy rUp iv`c pyS huµdI hY
Aqy ikqy ieh FwfI dy ‘js-gwiex’, ‘swier dy kQn’ Aqy ‘dws kI bynqI’ q`k hI sImq rih
jWdI hY[(4)
pihly pwswr ƒ ‘qRYgux bwxI’, ‘pwaux kI bwxI’ qQw k`cIbwxI’ dy Aµqrgq r`K
skdy hW, dUjy ƒ ‘Duir kI bwxI’(5) Aqy qIjy pwswr ƒ ‘gur kI bwxI’, AµimRq-bwxI’,
‘im`TI bwxI’, ‘inrml bwxI’ qy au~qm bwxI’ dy pRsµg iv`c ivcwr skdy hW[ pihlI bwxI ƒ
‘k`cI-bwxI’ ies krky ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik ieh bwxI Awqm-inrBr qQw Awqm-AwiSq nhIN[
ies pRkwr dI bwxI ƒ ‘hoNd’ iv`c Awaux leI srIrk AµgW dI Aqy AwpxI ‘hoNd’ ƒ kwiem
r~Kx leI BwSw dI shwieqw dI loV hY[ies bwxI ƒ ‘k`cI-bwxI’ kihx dw iek kwrn hor hY ik
ieh inrµqr pirvrqnSIl qy smyN-sQwn dy pRBwv ƒ kbUldI hY[ is`ty vjoN ieh bwxI sdw bxdI,
ibnsdI qy inrµqr Awpxw rUp vtwauNdI rihµdI hY[ gurbwxI dIAW inmq-ilKq kuJ audhwrxW qoN
bwxI dy ies pwswr dw srUp BlI-BWq dyK skdy hW[

(a) siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI[
bwxI qW kcI siqgurU bwJhu hor kcI bwxI
(Awid gRµQ, pµnw 920)
gurbwxI dI auprokq qukW aus bwxI dI ApRmwixkqw v`l is`Dw ieSwrw krdI hY jo smyN dy
pRBwv nwl inrµqr pirvrqnSIl rhy[ gurU swihbwnW leI vI bwxI ie`kTI krn smyN ieh
smìsAw mu`K bxI rhI ikauNik gurU nwnk swihb dy nwm hyT Aqy auhnW dy jIvn-kwl qoN hI k`cI
bwxI dI rcnw hoxI SurU ho geI sI[ ies siQqI qoN b`cx leI gurU Amrdws jI ny is`KW ƒ
swvDwn kr id`qw sI auQy dUjy pwsy gurU rwmdws jI ny siqgurW dI rcI bxI ƒ pRmwixkqw
mµnidAW hoieAw hor bwxI ƒ k`cw dìsAw[
A) siqgur kI bwxI siq srUp hY gurbwxI bwxIAY[
siqgru kI rIsY hoir kcu ipcu boldy
sy kUiVAwr kUVy JiV pVIAY[
(Awid gRµQ, m. 4, pµnw 304)
dUjy pwswr iv`c bwxIkwrW Anuswr Akwl (Non-Temporal) Aqy AmUrq (Non-
Spacio) AwiKAw jw skdw hY ikauNik Akwl smyN qy sQwn dy pRBwv qoN mukq hY Aqy pRvcn bwxI
dw ieh pwswr AkiQq (Non-Spoken) Aqy AiliKq huµdw hY[ ieh ‘Anhd bwxI’ iksy BwSw dI
muhqwj nhIN sgoN ‘gupq’ qy ‘ApRq`K’ rUp iv`c pRikRqI dy hr z`ry iv`c ivAwpk hY[ ieho bwxI
swry Kµf-bRihmµf dw AwDwr hY (The life-current of the whole universe) is`D hY ik ieh ‘Ak`Q
bwxI’ iksy gRµQ-poQI jW vyd-SwsqR iv`c ivdmwn nhIN sgoN pRikRqI dy hr z`ry ƒ cyqnw pRdwn krn
vwlI jIvn-dwqI bwxI hY[ piv`qr gRµQW iv`c kyvl ies bwxI dy AnuBv ƒ AiBivAkq kIqw
igAw huµdw hY pr Anhd bwxI hr iek dy Aµdr pRkwSmwn hY[ bwxIkwrW ny ies q`Q ƒ smJwaux
leI ies ƒ ‘Ak`Q kQw’ vI AwiKAw hY[ Awid-gRµQ iv`c sµkilq swrI bwxI iv`c hr bwxIkwr ny
ies ƒ ‘Anhq’ qQw ‘Anwhd bwxI’ AwiKAw hY Aqy iesdy AnuBv ADIn Awpxw kyNdrI kwiv-
ibµb auswirAw hY[ vwsqv iv`c ieho bwxI smsq gurbwxI dw kyNdrI pRbµD qQw sµpUrn kwiv-ibµb
hY[ vDyry srl qy sp`St SbdW iv`c ies ƒ ‘pRkwSmeI nwd’ (Radiant sound) jW ‘DunImeI
pRkwS’ (Ringing radiance) AwiKAw jw skdw hY[
 Git Aµqry swcI bwxI swco Awp pCwxy rwm[ (Awid gRµQ, pµnw-769)
 gupqI bwxI prgt hoie[ nwnk prK ley sc soie[ (Awid gRµQ, pµnw-941)
 scw sbd scI hY bwxI, gurmuK juig juig AwK vKwxI[(Awid gRµQ, pµnw-424)
 Anhd bwxI pMUjI[ sµqn hiQ rwKI kUµjI (Awid gRµQ, pµnw-893)
bwxIkwrW ny AwpxI rcnw qy rcnw duAwrw ies ‘Ak`Q bwxI’ qQw ‘Anhd bwxI’ ƒ
Awpxy AµdroN Kojx qy pRgt krn dw hI aupdyS qy sµdyS hr ivAkqI ƒ id`qw hY[ auhnW Anuswr
ieh bwxI iksy ivSyS ivAkqI qQw iksy ivSyS jwqI dI sµpqI nhIN, nw hI ieh iksy ivSyS klw
jW dyS dI aupj hY sgoN iek srv-sWJI, srv-kwlIn qy srv-kilAwxkwrI ‘bwxI’ hY[ hr
ivAkqI, hr vrg, hr dyS qy hr klw dw ies aupr pUrn AiDkwr hY[ ieho bwxI hY ijs ƒ
prs ky hI hr ivAkqI ‘k`c’ qoN ‘kµcn’ bx skdw hY[ blwvqskI swiKny ijs ƒ aupr ‘cu`p dI
Awvwz’ AwiKAw hY[ ieh hI ‘cu`p dI Awvwz’ qIjy pwswr iv`c mUrqImwn huµdI hY[ bwxIkwrW ny
pihlW Awpxy Aµdr ies ‘gupq’ qy ‘Ak`Q bwxI’ ƒ swiKAwq krky ies dw in`jI AnuBv gRihx
kIqw qy iPr ies AnuBv ƒ ijnHW kwiv-jugqW, klw-ivDIAW, BwSweI qy iSlpI-ivDIAW dI
shwieqw nwl jn-smUh dy p`Dr q`k ilAWdw, ieh AwpxI imswl Awp hY[ ies ‘gupq-bwxI’ dy
AnuBv dI AiBivAkqI dy PlsrUp hI pRvcn dy ies qIjy pwswr ƒ ‘AµimRq bwxI’ ivslySxW
nwl iSµgwirAw igAw hY[ sµKyp iv`c pRvcn dw ieh qIjw pwswr AgµmI AnuBv (Transcendental
experience) ƒ srv-ivAwpkqw (Immanent experience) dy p`Dr ‘qy ilAwaux iv`c qy sµpUrn
kwiv-icµnH auswrn iv`c shweI huµdw hY[gurbwxI iv`c ieho ivic`qr qy ivl`Kx kwiv-ibµb hY
ijhVw ies ƒ lOikk swihq-pwT qoN inKyVdw hY[ pRsquq pRvcn dI kyNdrI-kwiv-jugq ƒ ‘Aµiqm
s~c’ dI AiBivAkqI ivcoN hI l~iBAw jw skdw hY[ aupr vrixq pRvcn dw pihlw qy qIjw
pwswr jy pwswr Bwv ‘s`cI bwxI’ dI AiBivAkqI dy pUrk hI hn[ gurmuK/mnmuK,
gurimq/durimq, hukm/haumY, sicAwr/kUiVAwr, BRm/pRkwS, ib`K/AµimRq, bg/hµs, suhwgx/fuhwgx,
eyk/Anyk, Aµqr/bwihr Awid AnykW Aijhy ivroDI ju`tW dI isrjxw, pRvcn dy kyNdrI-kwiv-pRbµD
ƒ AgrBUmI qy ilAwaux iv`c kwPI shweI huµdI hY[ bwxIkwrW ny vwr-vwr ivivD pRkwr dy ibµbW,
pRqIkW, icµnHW, ic`qrW, idRSW qy irSiqAW duAwrw ies dvµd ƒ auGwVn qy auBwrn dw hI Xqn
kIqw hY[
gurbwxI iv`c 55 kwiv-rUp vrqy hn[ ijvyN AwrqI, AlwhuxIAW, AµjwlIAW, soihlw,
sucjI, kucjI, krhly, ruqI, GoVIAW, bwrW mwh, p`tI, pihry, iQqI, idn rYx, sqvwrw, caupdw,
soihly, cOpeI, sv`Xy, isrKµfI, gwQw, iCµJ, ibrhVy, lwvW, f`Kxy, sd, kwPI, bwvn A`KrI, vwr,
pOVI, Cµq, nIswx Aqy CkW Awid Aqy sm`sq pRvcn lok-kwiv rUpW, lok-CµdW, lok-gIqW, lok-
bolI qy lok-muhwvry iv`c ivAkq hY[ lok-rUVHIAW, lok-rvwieqW, lok-ivSvwsW dw punr-gTn qy
punr inrmwx ies idSw iv`c iek hor m~hqvpUrn pRwpqI hY[
ies qoN ielwvw gurbwxI iv`c ^ws krky gurU nwnk dI bwxI ivcoN hyT ilKy iqµn
dwrSink isDWq auGVdy hn, pihlw ies smwj iv`c rihµidAW sdwcwrk qy BweIcwrk p`KW
qoN AwdrSk jIvn ijaUx dI jWc, dUsrw Awqmw qy prmwqmw dy sbµD qy aus prm s`c dI
Bwl Aqy qIsrw isRStI rcnw qy ivSv dy ies pswry nwl sbµiDq rh`s[ ijs ƒ gurbwxI
dIAW qukW rwhIN dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ gurimq Anuswr sB qoN pihlw sB pwsy inrgux rUp iv`c
bRhm sI jo Awp iv`c siQq sI[
‘kyqy jug vrqy gubwrY[ qwVI lweI Apr ApwrY[
DuµDUkwir inrlwmu bYTw nw qid DuµD pswrw hy[’
(A. gRµ. m. 1, pµnw 1029)

swrI idRStImwn isRStI suµn(7) qoN auqpuµn hoeI qy iesy suµn iv`c lIn ho jwvygI[(8)
‘suµnhu aupjI suµin smwxI[’
(A. gRµ. m. 1, pµnw 1037)
gurimq ivc Aijhy inrgux srUp bRhm dI klpnw kIqI hY[ mUl mµqr iv`c prmwqmw dy srUp ƒ
ies qrHW pRgtwieAw hY- jo Akwl purK iek hY, ijs dw nwm hoNd vwlw hY, jo smu`cI dunIAW ƒ
rcxhwr hY, jo sB iv`c ivAwpk hY, BY rihq Aqy vYr rihq hY, ijs dI hoNd qy srUp kwl qoN prHy
hY, jo jUnW iv`c nhIN AwauNdw Aqy ijs dw pRkwS Awpxy Awp qoN hoieAw hY[
‘siqnwm krqw purK inrBau inrvYr Akwl mUrq AjUnI sYBµ gur pRswid jpu Ò
BgqI dIAW jVHW krm Kyqr iv`c hn, smwijk syvw ivc, pRPulq igAwn ivc[ jn swDwrn ƒ
qUC qy nIc BwvW qoN aupr auTw ky Awqimk brwbrI dy mµfl ivc KVnw[
‘nIcw Aµidr nIc jwiq nIcI h¨µ Aiq nIcuÒ
nwnku iqn kY sµig swiQ vifAw isau ikAw rIsÒ
ijQY nIc smwlIAin iqQY ndir qyrI bKsIsÒ’
(SRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI, pµnw nµ.15)
‘jwiq jnmu nh pUCIAY sc Gru lyhu bqwieÒ sw jwiq sw piq hY jyhy krm kmwieÒ
(SRI gurU gRµQ swihb jI, pµnw nµ.1330)
auprokq ivcwr crcw Aqy gurbwxI swihq ‘qy iek nzr mwrn auprµq ieh nqIjw
inkldw hY ik gurbwxI swihq dw kyNdrI Durw gRihsq iv`c rih ky aus prm s`c/ inrgux srUp
bRhm ƒ Dur kI bwxI duAwrw aus dI hoNd ƒ pihcwnx qoN hY ijs dIAW jVHW krm Kyqr, smwijk
syvw Aqy pRPulq igAwn iv`c hY[ gurbwxI dw kwiv-Swsqr iv`c iek nym ieh vI hY gurU
swihbwn, Bgq qy B`t kihxI qy krnI dy mwilk sn[ ies krky hI ijs bwxI iv`c mn, bcn qy
krm dI eykqw nhIN sI, auhnW ƒ gurU swihbwn ny sµpwdnw smyN SRI gurU gRµQ swihb iv`c koeI QW
nhIN id~qI[ mnu`KI s`cweIAW ƒ rUpmwn qy AgvweI dy nwl-nwl Awqimk auicqw qy Awcrxk
qOr ‘qy blvwn bxwaux leI pRyirq krdI hY auh hI gurbwxI swihq dy Gyry iv`c rcnw AwvygI[
ਹਵਾਲੇ ਟ ਿੱ ਪਣੀਆਂ
1
ਪ੍ਰੋ. ਕਿਰਪ੍ਾਲ ਕਸਿੰ ਘ ਿਸੇਲ ਅਤੇ ਡਾ. ਪ੍ਰਕ ਿੰ ਦਰ ਕਸਿੰ ਘ, “ਪ੍ਿੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਕਿਤ ਦੀ ਉਤਪ੍ਤੀ ਤੇ ਕਿਿਾਸ”, ਪ੍ਿੰ ਿਾ ਿਿੰ.
84
2
ਗੁਰਦੀਪ੍ ਕਸਿੰ ਘ ਭਿੰ ਡਾਰੀ, ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਿਾਕਿ-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ, “ਪ੍ਿੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਕਿਤ ਦਾ ਿਾਕਿ-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ”, ਪ੍ਿੰ ਿਾ ਿਿੰ. 30
3
ਗੁਰਦੀਪ੍ ਕਸਿੰ ਘ ਭਿੰ ਡਾਰੀ, ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਿਾਕਿ-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ, “ਪ੍ਿੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਕਿਤ ਦਾ ਿਾਕਿ-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ”, ਪ੍ਿੰ ਿਾ ਿਿੰ. 30-31
4
ਗੁਰਦੀਪ੍ ਕਸਿੰ ਘ ਭਿੰ ਡਾਰੀ, ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਿਾਕਿ-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ, “ਪ੍ਿੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਕਿਤ ਦਾ ਿਾਕਿ-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ”, ਪ੍ਿੰ ਿਾ ਿਿੰ. 29
5
‘ਅਿਿਤ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਅਿਾਿਦ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਸਾਚੀ-ਬਾਣੀ’, ਸਕਤ ਬਾਣੀ’, ਗੁਪ੍ਤੀ-ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਕਿਰਿੰ ਤਰ-ਬਾਣੀ’, ਸਕਿਜ
ਧੁਕਿ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਕਸਰ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਆਖਿੰ ਡ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਅਿੱ ਥ ਬਾਣੀ’ ਅਤੇ ‘ਕਿਰਿਾਰ ਬਾਣੀ’ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ੍ ਕਿੱ ਚ ਿੇਖ
ਸਿਦੇ ਿਾਂ।
6
‘ਕ ੱ ਠੀ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਸਿੰ ਤ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਅਟਲ ਬਾਣੀ’ ‘ ੁਿਤੀ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਪ੍ਕਿੱ ਤਰ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਸੁੱ ਖ ਦਾਤੀ ਬਾਣੀ’, ‘ਕਿਰ ਲ
ਬਾਣੀ’ ਆਕਦ ਿੀ ਕਿਿਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਿੈ।
7
ਗੁਰਕ ਤ ਕਿੱ ਚ ਕਸਰਸ਼ਟੀ-ਰਚਿਾ ਦੇ ਆਕਦ ਤੱ ਤ ਿੂਿੰ ਸੁਿੰ ਿ ਦਾ ਿਾ ਕਦੱ ਤਾ ਕਗਆ ਿੈ।
8
ਪ੍ਰੋਫ਼ੈਸਰ ਰਤਿ ਕਸਿੰ ਘ ਜੱ ਗੀ, “ਖੋਜ ਪ੍ਕਤਰਿਾ (ਗੁਰਕ ਤ ਿਾਕਿ ਅਿੰ ਿ)”, ਪ੍ਿੰ ਿਾ ਿਿੰ. 41
******
moinkw
AYm. i&l. pMjwbI
sMq bwbw Bwg isµG XUnIvristI, iKAwlw, jlµDr
ਗੁ ਰ ੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਣੀ: ਭਾਖਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਨਯਮਾਂਵਲੀ
ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਪਮਿਚਯ
ਸਤਿਜੁਤਿ ਿੈ ਮਾਤਿਓ’ ਿੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ‘ਕਤਲਜੁਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਿੁ’ ਯਥਾਰਥ ਤਿਆਨ-ਦਾਿੇ ‘ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ’ ਨੂੂੰ ਸਮੁੁੱ ਚੀ ਕਾਇਨਾਿ
ਨਮਸ਼ਕਾਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਾਿੀ ਹਰ ਪ੍ੁੱ ਖੋਂ ਸਮੁੁੱ ਚੀ ਲੋ ਕਾਈ ਨੂੂੰ ਅਿਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੁੱ ਥਾ ਰਖਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਿੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਤਵਅਕਿੀਿਵ ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧੀ ਿੁਰੂ ਿਰੂੰ ਥ ਸਾਤਹਬ ਤਵਚ ਭੁੱ ਟ ਸਾਤਹਬਾਨ ਦੀ ਬਾਿੀ ਿੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਿੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ
ਸਾਤਹਬ ਵੁੱ ਲੋਂ ਆਪ੍ਿੀ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਤਬਆਨ ਕੀਿਾ ਤਮਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਾਤਹਬ ਦੇ ਦੀਦਾਰ ਕਰਾਮਾਿ ਨੂੂੰ
ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੂੰ ਦਸ਼ ਤਵਚ ਬੂੰ ਤਨਿਆਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ। ਿੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੂੰ ਤਜਸ ਨੇ ਵੇਖ ਤਲਆ ਅਿੇ ਸਰਵਨ ਕਰ ਤਲਆ, ਉਸ
ਮਨੁੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਪ੍ੂੰ ਧ ਦਾ ਮੁਕਾਮ ਉਥੇ ਸਤਥਰ ਹੋ ਤਿਆ ਤਜਸ ਨੂੂੰ ਿੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਸਾਤਹਬ ਨੇ ਫ਼ੁਰਮਾਇਆ ਹੈ:
”ਨਾਨਕ ਬਧਾ ਘਰ ਿਹਾਂ ਤਜਥੈ ਤਮਰਿੁ ਨ ਜਨਮੁ ਜਰਾ॥”
ਇਸ ਲੇ ਖ ਤਵਚ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਾਤਹਬ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਬਾਿੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਖਾ(ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) ਅਿੇ ਤਲਖਿ-ਨੇਮਾਂਵਲੀ ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧੀ ਪ੍ੂੰ ਖੀ-ਝਾਿ
ਰੂਪ੍ ਤਵਚ ਸਾਂਝ ਪ੍ਾਉਿ ਦਾ ਯਿਨ ਕੀਿਾ ਤਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਿੁਰੂ ਿਰੂੰ ਥ ਸਾਤਹਬ ਤਵਚ ਚਉਪ੍ਦੇ, ਅਸਟਪ੍ਦੀਆਂ, ਛੂੰ ਿ ਆਤਦ ਦੀ ਅਰੂੰ ਭਿਾ ਵੇਲੇ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਨੂੂੰ
ਪ੍ਰਥਮ ਸਥਾਨ ਤਦਿਾ ਤਿਆ ਹੈ। ੧੯ ਰਾਿ ਅਿੇ ੩ ਵਾਰਾਂ ਿੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕਈ ਵਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਲੋ ਕ-ਰੂਪ੍ ਅਿੇ ਉਚੇਚੀਆਂ
ਬਾਿੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ੍ ਤਵਚ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਸੂੰ ਤਮਲਿ ਹੈ।1 ਇਸ ਿੋਂ ਅਿਾਂਹ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਖਾ ਅਿੇ
ਤਨਯਮਾਂਵਲੀ ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧੀ ਜਾਨਿ ਦਾ ਯਿਨ ਕੀਿਾ ਜਾਵੇਿਾ।
ਭਾਖਾਈ-ਪੜਾਅ:
1
ਭਾਈ ਜੋਤਿੂੰ ਦਰ ਤਸੂੰ ਘ ਿਲਵਾੜਾ, ਬਾਿੀ ਤਬਉਰਾ, ਅੂੰ ਤਮਰਿਸਰ।
ਭਾਖਾਈ ਪ੍ੜਾਅ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਨੂੂੰ ਪ੍ੜਚੋਤਲਆਂ ਤਿਆਿ ਹੁੂੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਕ ‘ਵੈਤਦਕ’ ਿੋਂ ਚੁੱ ਲ ਕੇ ‘ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ, ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿ ਅਿੇ
ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜਾਮਾ ਪ੍ਤਹਿਦੀ ਭਾਖਾ ਨੇ ਆਪ੍ਿੀ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਕਾਇਆਂ-ਕਲਪ੍ ਕੀਿੀ ਹੈ। ਮਧਕਾਲ ਿਕ ਸੂੰ ਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ
ਭਾਖਾ ਦਾ ਅਖੀਰਲਾ ਰੂਪ੍ ‘ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼’ ਸੀ। ਧਾਰਮਕ ਿਰੂੰ ਥਾਂ ‘ਿੇ ‘ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼’ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਏਨਾ ਿੂੜਿਾ ਹੈ ਤਕ ਜਲ-ਿਰੂੰ ਿ
ਵਾਂਿ ਕਤਹਿਾ ਕਦਾਤਚਿ ਤਵਅਰਥ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਿਾ। ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ‘ਿੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿਾਂ ਅਿੇ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਿੂੜਿਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ
ਪ੍ਰਿੁੱ ਖ ਤਦਖਾਈ ਤਦੂੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਿੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਖਾ:
ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਖਾ ਵਧ ਸੂੰ ਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ2 (Synthetic) ਹੋਿ ਕਾਰਨ ‘ਪ੍ਾਲੀ, ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿ ਅਿੇ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼’ ਦਾ
ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਕਬੂਲੀ ਬੈਠੀ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਰੂਪ੍ ਪ੍ੁੱ ਖੋਂ ਲੌ ਤਕਕ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੂੰ ਸਾਤਹਿਕ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਧੇਰੀ ਿਰਜੀਹ ਤਦਿੀ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ ਜਾਂ ਅਰਬ-ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਿੋਂ ਹੈ, ਐਪ੍ਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੌ ਤਕਕ ਰੂਪ੍ ਨੂੂੰ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਿ ਕੀਿਾ ਤਮਲਦਾ
ਹੈ। ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਭਾਖਾਵਾਂ (ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ,ਅਰਬੀ ਅਿੇ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਆਤਦ) ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਰੂਪ੍ਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਿੋਂ ਸੀਮਿ ਹੈ, ਭਰਮਾਰ
ਲੌ ਤਕਕ ਰੂਪ੍ ਦੀ ਹੈ। ‘ਨਾਂਵ’, ‘ਤਕਤਰਆ’ ਰੂਪ੍ਾਂ ਅਿੇ ਲਿ-ਮਾਿਰੀ ਤਨਯਮਾਂਵਲੀ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿਾਂ, ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ
ਸਮਾਨਿਾ ਹੋਿ ਸਦਕਾ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਨੂੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿ ਅਿੇ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ ਭਾਖਾ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਰਤਖਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਅਜੋਕੀ ਪੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੋਕਾਿ:
ਅਜੋਕੀ ਪ੍ੂੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਉਪ੍ਭਾਖਾ ‘ਲਤਹੂੰ ਦੀ’ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਵੀ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ‘ਿੇ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪ੍ੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।3 ‘ਮੁਲਿਾਨੀ,
ਪ੍ੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ’ ਦੇ ਨਾਂਵ ਅਿੇ ਸੂੰ ਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ ਿੁਿਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਨਿਾ ਤਸਧ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਕ ਲਤਹੂੰ ਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਬਾਿੀ ਦਾ
ਧੁਿੀ-ਤਵਉਂਿ ਪ੍ੁੱ ਖੋਂ ਵਧੇਰਾ ਸਰੋਕਾਰ ਹੈ। ਲਤਹੂੰ ਦੀ ਤਵਚ ਨਾਸਕਿਾ ਦਾ ਅਭਾਵ ਬਾਿੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਮਾਨਿਾ ਰਖਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਵਚਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਵਚਨ ਰੂਪ੍ ਲਤਹੂੰ ਦੀ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਵਚਨ ਰੂਪ੍ਾਂ ਸਦਰਸ਼ ਸੁਮੇਲਿਾ ਰਖਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਲਗ-ਿਾਤਰੀ ਮਨਯਿਵਲੀਲੀ:
2
ਡਾ. ਹਰਕੀਰਿ ਤਸੂੰ ਘ, ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਿੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਤਵਤਿਆਨ, ਲੁਤਧਆਿਾ।
3
ਡਾ. ਹਰਦੇਵ ਬਾਹਰੀ, ਪ੍ੂੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਿੇ ਲਤਹੂੰ ਦੀ, ਪ੍ਤਟਆਲਾ।
ਿਹੁ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਾਠ-ਪ੍ਠਨ ਕੀਤਿਆਂ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਲਿਮਾਿਰੀ ਤਨਯਮਾਂਵਲੀ ਦੀ ਵਰਿੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਿੁੱ ਖ ਤਦਸ ਪ੍ੈਂਦੀ
ਂ ੜ) ਅਰਥਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਵ ਨੂੂੰ ਸਪ੍ਸ਼ਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਤਦਖਾਈ ਤਦੂੰ ਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਹੈ। ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੂੰ ਿਲੇ ਹਰਸਵ-ਸਵਰ (ਤਸਹਾਰੀ ਅਿੇ ਔਕ
ਂ ੜ-ਅੂੰ ਿਕ) ਨੂੂੰ ਤਲਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਨਾਂਵ,
ਬੋਧ ਤਹਿ ਸਰਬ ਪ੍ਰਥਮ ਉਕਾਰਾਂਿ (ਔਕ
ਪ੍ੁਤਲੂੰਿ ਇਕਵਚਨੀ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਉਕਾਰਾਂਿ ਹੁੂੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਜਵੇ:
ਇਕੁ ਤਿਲੁ ਤਪ੍ਆਰਾ ਵੀਸਰੈ ਰੋਿੁ ਵਡਾ ਮਨ ਮਾਤਹ॥ {ਤਸਰੀਰਾਿੁ, ੨੧)
ਇਹੁ ਿਨੁ ਧਰਿੀ ਬੀਜੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਰੋ ਸਤਲਲ ਆਪ੍ਾਉ ਸਾਤਰੂੰ ਿਪ੍ਾਿੀ॥ {ਤਸਰੀਰਾਿੁ, ੨੩}
ਮਨੁ ਹਾਲੀ ਤਕਰਸਾਿੀ ਕਰਿੀ ਸਰਮੁ ਪ੍ਾਿੀ ਿਨੁ ਖੇਿੁ॥ {ਸੋਰਤਠ, ੫੯੫}
ਸਤਿਿੁਰ ਤਿਆਨੁ ਸਦਾ ਘਤਟ ਚਾਨਿੁ ਅਮਰੁ ਤਸਤਰ ਬਾਤਦਸਾਹਾ॥ {ਸੋਰਤਠ, ੬੦੦}
ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਪ੍ੂੰ ਿਿੀਆਂ ਤਵਚ ‘ਤਿਲੁ, ਰੋਿੁ, ਿਨੁ, ਖੇਿੁ, ਅਮਰੁ’ ਇਤਿਆਤਦਕ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਨਾਂਵ ਇਕਵਚਨ ਦੇ ਿੌਰ ‘ਿੇ
ਆਏ ਹਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੂੰ ਉਕਾਰਾਂਿ ਇਕਵਚਨ ਦੇ ਸੂਚਕ ਵਜੋਂ ਹੈ। ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ ਦਾ ਲਭੁੱ ਿ ਸਾਤਹਿ ਨੂੂੰ ਤਵਵੇਤਚਆਂ ਇਹ
ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ੀ-ਸਾਤਹਿ4 ਤਵਚ ਭੀ ਤਮਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ ਭਾਖਾ ਤਵਚ ਇਕਵਚਨ ਪ੍ਰਥਮਹ ਤਵਭਕਿੀ (ਕਰਿਾ
ਕਾਰਕ) ਦਾ ਤਚੂੰ ਨਿ ‘:’(ਤਵਸਰਿ ਅੂੰ ਿਕ) ਹੈ।5 ਪ੍ਾਲੀ-ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿਾਂ ਤਵਚ ਇਹ ਤਚੂੰ ਨਿ ਸੂੰ ਧੀ ਰੂਪ੍ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਅੂੰ ਿਕ ‘ਓ’(ओ)
ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।6 ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ ਿਕ ਪ੍ੁਜਦਾ-ਅੂੰ ਿਕ ‘ਉ’(उ) ਰਤਹ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।7 ਮਸਲਨ ‘ਿਨ’ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ ਤਵਚ
‘ਿਨਹ’ ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿ ਤਵਚ ‘ਿਨੋ’ ਅਿੇ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ ਤਵਚ ‘ਿਨੁ’ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੋ, ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ ਤਵਚੋਂ ਆਇਆ ਇਕਵਚਨ ਦਾ
ਸੂਚਕ ਉਕਾਰਾਂਿ ਸਮਿਰ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਸਮਸਰ ਰੂਪ੍ ਤਵਚ ਤਵਆਪ੍ਕ ਹੈ। ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ
ਂ ੜ ਮੂਲ-ਰੂਪ੍ ਨੂੂੰ ਕਾਇਮ ਦਰਸਾਉਿ ਤਹਿ ਭੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਹੈ, ਤਜਵੇਂ:

ਔਕ
ਜਾਤਲ ਮੋਹੁ ਘਤਸ ਮਸੁ ਕਤਰ ਮਤਿ ਕਾਿਦੁ ਕਤਰ ਸਾਰੁ॥ {ਰਾਿੁ ਤਸਰੀਰਾਿੁ ੧੬}
ਸਾਸੁ ਬੁਰੀ ਘਤਰ ਵਾਸੁ ਨ ਦੇਵੈ ਤਪ੍ਰ ਤਸਉ ਤਮਲਿ ਨ ਦੇਇ ਬੁਰੀ॥ {ਰਾਿੁ ਆਸਾ,੩੫੫}
ਹਾਿੁ ਹਟੁ ਕਤਰ ਆਰਜਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਤਰ ਵਥੁ॥ {ਰਾਿੁ ਸੋਰਤਠ, ੫੯੫}
4
डा. राजमणि शमाा, अपभ्रंश भाषा और साहित्य, नई हिल्ली।
5
डा. कपपलिे व हिवेिी आचाया, संस्कृत व्यारकरि प्रवेशशका, वारािसी।
6
R. PISCHEL, GRAMMAR OF THE PRAKRIT LANGUAGES, NEW DELHI.
7
डा. आर. पपशेल, िे मचंद्र का प्राकृत व्याकरि, मब
ं ई, भशू मका।
ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਪ੍ੂੰ ਿਿੀਆਂ ਤਵਚ ਕਰਮ-ਵਾਰ ਆਏ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ‘ਮਸੁ, ਸਾਸੁ, ਵਥੁ’ ਨੂੂੰ ਉਕਾਰਾਂਿ ਇਕਵਚਨ ਦੇ ਿੌਰ ‘ਿੇ ਨਹੀਂ
ਹੈ ਬਲਤਕ ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧਿ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਦੇ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ੍ ਨੂੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਿਟ ਕਰਨ ਤਹਿ ਹੈ। ਤਸੂੰ ਧੀ ਭਾਖਾ ਦੇ ‘ਮਸੁ’ (मस) ਨੂੂੰ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ੍
ਤਵਚ ‘ਮਸੁ’ ਕਰਕੇ ਅੂੰ ਤਕਿ ਕੀਿਾ ਹੈ।8 ‘ਸਾਸੁ’ ਅਿੇ ‘ਵਥੁ’ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਦਾ ਤਵਕਾਸ ਇਉਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ:
ਸਾਸੁ = ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ स्वश्र > ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿ सास > ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ सास > ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ =ਸਾਸੁ।9
ਵਥੁ = ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ वस्त > ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿ वत्थ > ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ वथ > ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ = ਵਥੁ।
ਉਕਿ ਉਕਾਰਾਂਿ ਹਰਦਮ ਕਾਇਮ ਰਤਹੂੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਿੇ ਵਚਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਭੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਬੂਲਦਾ।
ਕਾਿਕੀ ਮੀੀਸਥਾ:
ਂ ੜ) ਲਾ ਕੇ ਅਰਥ ਪ੍ਰਿਟ ਕੀਿੇ

ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਭਾਖਾਵਾਂ ਸੂੰ ਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ ਹੋਿ ਕਰਕੇ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੂੰ ਿ ਤਚੂੰ ਨਿ (ਤਸਹਾਰੀ, ਔਕ
ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਨ। ਅੂੰ ਿਕ ਤਚਨਿਾਂ ਨੂੂੰ ‘ਕਾਰਕੀ-ਤਵਵਸਥਾ’ ਤਕਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਸੂੰ ਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ ਭਾਖਾਵਾਂ ਤਵਚ ‘ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧਕਾਂ’ ਦੀ
ਅਿਹੋਂਦ ਸੀ। ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀ ਕਰਵਟ ਨਾਲ ਭਾਖਾਵਾਂ ਤਵਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ ਹੁੂੰ ਦੀਆਂ ਿਈਆਂ ਅਿੇ ‘ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧਕ’ ਪ੍ਰਿਟ ਹੋਿ ਲਿ
ਪ੍ਏ। ਸੂੰ ਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ ਭਾਖਾ ਦਾ ਅੂੰ ਿਲਾ ਪ੍ੜਾ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ ਤਵਚ ਸੂੰ ਜੋਿਾਿਮਕਿਾ ਦੀ ਕੁਝ ਘਾਟ ਨੇ ‘ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧਕਾਂ’ ਨੂੂੰ ਜਨਮ
ਤਦਿਾ।10 ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ ਤਵਚ ਕੁਝ ਤਵਜੋਿਾਿਮਕਿਾ ਿੁਿ ਭੀ ਆਉਿ ਲਿ ਪ੍ਏ। ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ 90 ਫ਼ੀਸਦੀ
ਸੂੰ ਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ ਹੈ, ਐਪ੍ਰ 10 ਫ਼ੀਸਦੀ ਤਵਜੋਿਾਿਮਕ ਿੁਿ ਭੀ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ।11 ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਿੋਂ ਸੀਮਿ ਹੈ।
ਕਾਰਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਾਲੀ ਹੈ, ਤਜਸ ਦੀ ਇਥੇ ਸਰਸਰੀ ਜਾਿ-ਪ੍ਛਾਿ ਕਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਵੇਿੀ।
ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਕਰਿਾ ਕਾਰਕ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਅਿੇ ਕਰਮ ਕਾਰਕ ਇਕਵਚਨ ਰੂਪ੍ ਉਕਾਰਾਂਿ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਉਕਾਰਾਂਿ ਦੇ ਤਵਕਾਸ ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧੀ ਸੂੰ ਖੇਪ੍ ਜਾਿ-ਪ੍ਛਾਿ ਉਪ੍ਰ ਕਰਵਾਈ ਿਈ ਹੈ। ਕਰਿ ਕਾਰਕ ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧੀ ਪ੍ਤਹਲੋਂ
ਪ੍ੂੰ ਿਿੀਆਂ ਵੇਖੀਆਂ ਜਾਿ :
8
Dr. Satish Rohra, Standard Trilingual Dictionary, Adipur.
9
डा. उिय चन्द्द्र जैन, प्राकृत हिन्द्िी शब्िकोश, नई हिल्ली।
डा. रमेश कमार, अपभ्रंश हिन्द्िी कोश, नई हिल्ली।
10
डा. नामवर शसंि, अपभ्रंश भाषा और साहित्य, नई हिल्ली, भशू मका।
11
ਡਾ. ਹਰਕੀਰਿ ਤਸੂੰ ਘ, ਸਾਡੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ, ਪ੍ੂੰ ਨਾਂ ੧੦੨.
ਭਰੀਐ ਮਤਿ ਪ੍ਾਪ੍ਾ ਕੈ ਸੂੰ ਤਿ॥ ਉਹੁ ਧੋਪ੍ੈ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੈ ਰੂੰ ਤਿ॥ {ਜਪ੍ੁ, ੪}
ਸਤਚ ਤਮਲੈ ਸਤਚਆਰੁ ਕੂਤੜ ਨ ਪ੍ਾਈਐ॥ {ਰਾਿੁ ਆਸਾ, ੪੧੯}
ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧਿ ਪ੍ੂੰ ਿਿੀਆਂ ਤਵਚ ‘ਰੂੰ ਤਿ, ਸਤਚ, ਕੂਤੜ’ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਨਾਂਵ ਕਰਨ ਕਾਰਕ ਹਨ। ਤਸਹਾਰੀ-ਅੂੰ ਿਕ ਕਰਨ-ਕਾਰਕ ਦੀ
ਸੂਚਕ ਹੈ। ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਤਸਹਾਰੀ ਭੀ ਤਪ੍ਛਲੇ ਰੀਆਂ ਭਾਖਾਵਾਂ ਤਵਚੋਂ ਆਈ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ ‘ਸਤਚ’ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼
ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ ਤਵਚ ‘ਸਿਯਮ੍’ (सत्यम ्) ਅਕਾਰਾਂਿ (ਮੁਕਿਾ-ਅੂੰ ਿਕ) ਹੈ। ਿੀਜੀ ਤਵਭਕਿੀ (ਕਰਨ ਕਾਰਕ) ਤਵਚ
‘ਸਿਯੇਨ’ (सत्येन) ਬਿ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿ ‘ਸਚਚੇਿ’ (सच्चेि) ਅਿੇ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਂ ਤਵਚ ‘ਸਤਚਚ’ (सच्च्च) ਹੋ ਕੇ
ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ‘ਸਤਚ’ ਬਤਿਆ ਹੈ। ਕਰਨ ਕਾਰਕ ਤਚੂੰ ਨਿ ‘ਇ’ ਦਾ ਤਵਕਾਸ ਇਸ ਿਰਿਾਂ ਹੈ :
ਇ = ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ एन > ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿ एि > ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ इ > ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ-ਇ12 ।
ਇਸ ਿਰਿਾਂ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਤਵਭਕਿੀਆਂ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ੀ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਸਤਹਿ ਤਟਕੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਤਜਥੇ
ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧਕ ਆਏ ਹਨ,ਉਥੇ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਤਚੂੰ ਨਿਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਿ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਿਾ ਤਿਆ; ਤਕਉਂਜੁ ਐਸੀ ਸਤਥਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਉਹ ਬੇਲੋੜੇ
ਸਨ। ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ ਤਵਚ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਤਚੂੰ ਨਿ ਹਰੇਕ ਕਾਰਕ ਲਈ ਵੁੱ ਖ-ਵਖ ਸਨ। ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿਾਂ ਤਵਚ ਇਹ ਭੇਦ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਤਰਹਾ।
ਸੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਅਿੇ ਸੂੰ ਬੂੰ ਧ ਕਾਰਕ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ੍ ਇਕੋ ਤਜਹਾ ਹੋ ਤਿਆ। ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਂ ਤਵਚ ਕਰਿਾ ਅਿੇ ਕਰਮ ਕਾਰਕ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ੍
ਇਕੋ ਵਰਿਾ ਬਿ ਤਿਆ। ਇਸ ਿਰਿਾਂ ਕਰਿ ਅਿੇ ਅਤਧਕਰਨ ਕਾਰਕ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ੍ ਭੀ ਸਮਸਰ ਹੋ ਤਿਆ। 13 ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ
ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਭੀ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਤਵਵਸਥਾ ਦੀ ਸਤਥਿੀ ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਪੈਿੀ-ਅੱ ਖਿ ਮਬੰ ਦੀ:
ਅਜੋਕੀ ਪ੍ੂੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਤਵਚ ਕੁਝ ਅੁੱ ਖਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ੈਰੀਂ ਤਬੂੰ ਦੀ ਲਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਐਸੇ ਅੁੱ ਖਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਿਿੀ ਛੇ ‘ਕ ਹੈ। ਿੁਰੂ
ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਪ੍ੈਰੀ-ਅੁੱ ਖਰ ਤਬੂੰ ਦੀ ਦਾ ਅਭਾਵ ਹੈ। ਚੂੂੰ ਤਕ ਸੂੰ ਸਤਕਰਿ ਦਾ ਮੂਰਧਨ ‘ਸ਼’ (ष) ਅਿੇ ਿਾਲਵੀ ‘ਸ਼’
12
ਪ੍ਰੋ. ਦੁਨੀਚੂੰ ਦਰ, ਪ੍ੂੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਤਵਕਾਸ, ਚੂੰ ਡੀਿੜ, ਪ੍ੂੰ ਨਾਂ ੩੧੨.
13
ਪ੍ਰੋ. ਦੁਨੀਚੂੰ ਦਰ, ਪ੍ੂੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਤਵਕਾਸ, ਚੂੰ ਡੀਿੜ, ਪ੍ੂੰ ਨਾਂ ੩੦੦.
(श) ਪ੍ਰਾਤਕਰਿਾਂ ਤਵਚ ਖ਼ਿਮ ਹੋ ਕੇ ‘ਸ’ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਰੂਪ੍ ਧਾਰ ਿਏ ਸਨ। ਅਪ੍ਭਰੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਂ ਤਵਚ ਮੂਰਧਨ ਅਿੇ ਿਾਲਵੀ ਧੁਨੀ
ਨਹੀਂ ਮੁੜ ਸਕੀ। ਮਧਕਾਲ ਦੇ ਦੇਵਨਾਿਰੀ ਸਾਤਹਿ ਭੀ ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਸਤਥਿੀ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਸੂਰਦਾਸ ਰਤਚਿ
‘ਸੂਰਸਾਿਰ’14, ਿੁਲਸੀ ‘ਰਾਮਚਤਰਿ ਮਾਨਸ’15 ਅਿੇ ਕਵੀ ਤਬਹਾਰੀ ਰਤਚਿ ‘ਸਿਸਈ’16 ਆਤਦ ਮਧਕਾਲ ਦੇ
ਦੇਵਨਾਿਰੀ ਿਰੂੰ ਥ ਹਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਤਵਚ ਭੀ ਮੂਰਧਨੀ ਅਿੇ ਿਾਲਵੀ ਧੁਨੀ ਦਾ ਅਭਾਵ ਹੈ। ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਅੁੱ ਖਰ (श, ष)
ਵਾਲੇ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੂੰ ‘ਸ’ ਅੁੱ ਖਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਤਲਤਖਆ ਤਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਅਿਬੀ-ਫ਼ਾਿਸੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾੀਲੀ:
ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਅਰਬੀ-ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਮਕਦਾਰ ਬਹੁਿਾਿ ਤਵਚ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ
ਿਿਸਮ ਅਿੇ ਿਦਭਵ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਿਿਿੀ 140 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਕੀਿੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।17 ਕੁਝ ਸਮੁੁੱ ਚੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਦੇ ਹਨ,
ਤਜਵੇਂ : ‘ਯਕ ਅਰਜ ਿੁਫਿਮ’...ਰਾਿੁ ਤਿਲੂੰਿੁ 721.। ਬਾਿੀ ਨੂੂੰ ਤਵਵੇਚਤਦਆਂ ਬੋਧ ਹੁੂੰ ਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਕ ਿੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ
ਸਾਤਹਿਕ ਅਰਬੀ-ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਲੌ ਤਕਕ ਰੂਪ੍ ਅਪ੍ਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ‘ਜ਼ੇ, ਜ਼ਾਲ, ਜ਼ੁਆਦ ਅਿੇ ਜ਼ੋਏ’ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੂੰ
‘ਜ’ ਤਵਚ ਢਾਲ ਕੇ ਅੂੰ ਕਿ ਕੀਿਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਿਰਿਾਂ ‘ਖ਼ੇ, ਸ਼ੀਨ, ਗ਼ੈਨ’ ਆਤਦਕ ਨੂੂੰ ਕਰਮਵਾਰ ‘ਖੇ, ਸ, ਿ’ ਤਵਚ
ਢਾਤਲਆ ਹੈ। ਿੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਅਰਬੀ-ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਤਵਚ ਸਵਰ-ਆਿਮ ਅਿੇ ਸਵਰ ਲੋ ਪ੍ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਨੂੂੰ ਭੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਤਜਸ ਿਰਿਾਂ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ‘ਸਨਾਈ’ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਨੂੂੰ ‘ਅਸਨਾਈ’18 ਅਿੇ ‘ਨਾਈ19’ ਕਰਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਿ ਕੀਿਾ ਹੈ। ਤਵਆਕਰਨ ਪ੍ੁੱ ਖੋਂ
‘ਨਾਂਵ’ ਅਿੇ ‘ਤਕਤਰਆ’ ਦੇ ਤਲੂੰਿ ਅਿੇ ਵਚਨ ਨੂੂੰ ਿੁਰਮੁਖੀਕਰਨ ਕਰਤਦਆਂ ਪ੍ੂੰ ਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸੂੰ ਚੇ ਤਵਚ ਢਾਤਲਆ ਹੈ।
ਅਰਬੀ-ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦੇ ਮੂਲ ਅਿੇ ਲੌ ਤਕਕ ਰੂਪ੍ ਭੀ ਤਲਖੇ ਤਮਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਤਜਸ ਿਰਿਾਂ ਅਰਬੀ ‘ਨਜ਼ਰ’ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼
ਤਵਚ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਿ ਹੋਏ ਅੁੱ ਖਰ ‘ਜ਼ੋਏ’ ਦਾ ਉਚਾਰਨ ‘ਜ਼’ ਅਿੇ ‘ਦ’ ਤਵਚਕਾਰ ਕੀਿਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ‘ਦੁਆਦ’ ਅੁੱ ਖਰ ਵੀ ‘ਜ਼’
ਅਿੇ ‘ਦ’ ਦੇ ਤਵਚਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਪ੍ਰਿਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸਤਥਿੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਰੇਕ ਕੂੰ ਠ ਆਪ੍ਿੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ
14
डा. ननमाला सक्सेना, सरू सागर शब्िावली, उत्तर प्रिे श, इलािाबाि।
15
तलसी, राचररतमानस, गोरखपर।
16
मिाकपव बबिारी प्रिीत, बबिारी सतसई, नई हिल्ली।
17
ਡਾ. ਹਰਕੀਰਿ ਤਸੂੰ ਘ, ਸਾਡੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ, ਅੂੰ ਤਮਰਿਸਰ, ਪ੍ੂੰ ਨਾਂ ੧੩੪.
18
ਜੋ ਤਕਛੁ ਹੋਆ ਸਭੁ ਤਕਛੁ ਿੁਝ ਿੇ ਿੇਰੀ ਸਭ ਅਸਨਾਈ ॥ (੭੯੫)
19
ਵਡਾ ਸਾਤਹਬੁ ਵਡੀ ਨਾਈ ਕੀਿਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਹੋਵੈ॥ (੫)
ਉਚਾਰਨ ਢਾਲ ਲੈਂ ਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਰਬੀ ਤਵਚ ਨਵੀਨ ਸੁੱ ਜਿ ਕੇਵਲ ਦੁਆਦ (ਦ) ਦਾ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਹੀ ਕਰਨ ਲੁੱਿ ਪ੍ਏ ਹਨ
ਅਿੇ ਿੈਰ ਅਰਬੀ ਆਪ੍ਿੀ ਸੌਖ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਦਾ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਜ਼ੁਆਦ (ਜ਼) ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਅਸਲ ਤਵਚ
ਅਰਬੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ ‘ਦ’ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਹੈ। ਅਰਬੀ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ‘ਕਾਿਜ਼ (ਜ਼ਾਲ),ਕਾਜ਼ੀ (ਜ਼ੁਆਦ) ਆਤਦ ਦਾ ਉਚਾਰਨ
‘ਕਾਿਦ,ਕਾਦੀ’ ਵਾਂਿ ਕੀਿਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਰਬੀ ਦੇ ਕੁੁੱ ਝ ਤਖੁੱ ਤਿਆਂ ਤਵਚ ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੂੰ ‘ਜ਼ੁਆਦ’ ਧੁਨੀ ਨਾਲ
ਵੀ ਉਚਾਤਰਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਿ ਤਵਚ ‘ਦੁਆਦ’ ਦੀ ਧੁਨੀ ਦਾ ਉਚਾਰਨ ‘ਦ’ ਅਿੇ ‘ਜ਼’ ਤਵਚਕਾਰ ਨਾ ਰਤਹ ਕੇ ਕੇਵਲ
‘ਜ਼’ ਹੀ ਹੋ ਤਿਆ। ਚੂੂੰ ਤਕ, ਭਾਰਿੀ ਲੋ ਕ ਇਸ ਨੂੂੰ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਪ੍ੁੱ ਖੋਂ ਅਸਮੁੱ ਰਥ ਸਨ। ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ
ਲੋ ਕ-ਬੋਲੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਉਪ੍ਰੋਕਿ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ੍ ਬਹੁਿਾਿ ਤਵਚ ‘ਜ’ ਧੁਨੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਅੂੰ ਤਕਿ ਕੀਿੇ ਹਨ।
ਅਸਲ ਰੂਪ੍ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਵਾਲੇ ਰੂਪ੍ ‘ਦ’ ਧੁਨੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਿ ਕੀਿੇ ਹਨ, ਤਜਵੇਂ ‘ਨਜਤਰ’ ਅਿੇ ‘ਨਦਤਰ’। ਸੋ, ਕਾਦੀ,
ਕਾਜੀ, ਕਾਿਜ, ਕਾਿਦ ਆਤਦਕ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੋਵੋਂ ਰੂਪ੍ ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਤਵਚ ਉਪ੍ਲਬਧ ਹਨ।
ਿੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਿੀ ਨੂੂੰ ਅਵਲੋ ਤਕਆਂ ਭਾਖਾਈ ਤਵਤਵਧਿਾ ਦੀ ਝਲਕ ਪ੍ੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਚੂੂੰ ਤਕ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਦੇ
ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਕਾਇਆਂ-ਕਲਪ੍ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪ੍ਿੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨਿਾ ਅਿੇ ਪ੍ੁਰਾਿਨਿਾ ਨੂੂੰ ਸੂੰ ਭਾਲੀ ਬੈਠੇ ਹਨ। ਸੂੰ ਧੂਕੜੀ (ਸਾਧੂ ਭਾਖਾ)
ਦੀ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਤਵਚ ਭਾਰਿ ਯੂਰਪ੍ੀ ਪ੍ਤਰਵਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਨੇਕ ਭਾਖਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਫ਼ਜ਼ ਰੂਪ੍ ਫ਼ੁੁੱ ਲਾਂ ਨੂੂੰ ਸਜਾਈ ਬੈਠੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਿੋਂ
ਵੁੱ ਧ ਤਵਡਾਨ (ਤਵਸਮਾਦ) ਲਿ-ਮਾਿਰੀ ਤਨਯਮਾਂਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਨੇਮ ਤਵਧਾਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਮਿਰ ਬਾਿੀ ਸਮਸਰ
ਤਨਭਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਹਰਤਜੂੰ ਦਰ ਤਸੂੰ ਘ ‘ਘੜਸਾਿਾ’
[email protected]
******
ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ: ਇਹਿਿਾਹਸਕ ਹਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਕੋਣ
‘nwnk’ swfy cyiqAW ’c visAw pihlw Sbd hY, ijhVw swfI mW-dwdI ny gurU swihb dIAW
swKIAW rwhIN swfy AMdr vswieAw Aqy swfy AMdr sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI leI iek ipAwr BrI
DUh pYdw hoeI[ ‘nwnk’ dohW jhwnW dw gurU, ijs ijhw koeI hor nhI, sB aus dy crnW dI DUVH
cuMmdy hn, aus dy nwm qoN sdky jWdy Aqy aus dw ho jwxw cwhuMdy hn[ ies dw v`fw kwrn d`sdy
hoey BweI nMd lwl jI AwKdy hn:
do nUin nwim pwkS neIm v nsIr,
v Al&y imAwnw Ahd,
v kw&y Aw^rIn kbIr,
&krS sr&rwzy &kry kwml,
mkrmqS br hr do Awlm Swml
ArQwq: aus dy piv`qr nwauN dy dovyN nUn (n`ny A`Kr) neIm (dwq dyx vwly) qy nsIr (m`dq dyx
vwly), (Bwv-‘nwnk’ nwm dy do nìnAW dw ArQ dwqw qy mddgwr hY), Aqy ivclw AlP (Ahd)
iek EAMkwr dw vwck hY, (ArQwq nwnk dy nìnAW ivclw “kMnw” AlP-ûdw-dw vwck hY) Aqy
(gurU jI dy nwauN dw) kw& AÎr dw, kbIr (v`fw[ ArQwq vìfAW dw v`fw ArQ r`Kdw hY, Bwv
k`ky dw ArQ kbIr hY) aus dI PkIrI “kmwl PkIrI” nMU bI a~cw krn vwlI hY; Aqy bzurgI
aus dI dohW jhwnW au~pr CweI hY[1
sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI DMn hn, ijnHW kOm dI AgvweI kr smwj ivc im``Tq rwhIN
cVHdIklw pYdw kIqI Aqy DMn ho geI qlvMfI dI Drq; ij`Qy ku`l lokweI nUM qwrn vwly jgq gurU
jI 15 ApRYl 1469 eI. nUM mwqw iqRpqw jI Aqy ipqw mihqw kwlU jI dy gRih ivKy pRgt hoey[ gurU
swihb dI jnm imqI ’qy jnm AsQwn bwry BwvyN jnm-swKIAW AMdr m`qByd vI pwey jWdy ny, pr
bhuqy ivdvwnW duAwrw jnm AsQwn qlvMfI Aqy jnm vYswK sudI qIj dw hI shI mMinAw hY[
ijvyNik:
sMmq ibkRm inRpq ko, pMdrh shs pcIs[
bYswKu sudI iqQ qIj ky DirE sMq bpu eIsu[2
lwhOr qoN 30 koh p`Cm v`l siQq rwiepur aus smyN ‘qlvMfI rwie Boie B`tI dI’ mShUr sI[
bihlol loDI jdoN lwhOr ’qy dIpwlpur dw hwkm sI; aus smyN dOrwn izAwdwqr vsoN B`tI rwjpUqW
dI sI[ ienHW dy vfyry ihMdU sn, pr smyN dy gyV nwl ienHW ny ieslwm Drm Apxw ilAw[ ‘rwie
Boie’ Asr rsU^ vwlw ienswn sI, aus ny purwxI qlvMfI dy Qyh ’qy nvIN qlvMfI dI mohVI
g`fI[ rwie Boie ny AwpxI brwdrI dy hor lokW nUM vI ies QW ilAw vswieAw Aqy ies nUM Awpxy
qpy dI rwjDwnI QwipAw[ ijs dw izkr kridAW “qvwrIK guru ^wlsw” AMdr ikhw igAw hY
ik, “sMmq 1486 ibkRmI nUM Awpxy nwm pur qlvMfI ipMf AwpxI jgIr ivc vsw ky EQy jo Gr
bnw ley, gofy ipMf dy rihx vwly rwm nrYx dy byty iSvrwm bydI nUM jo EsdI jwgIr dw kwrdwr sI
Awpxy pws qlvMfI vsw lIqw[”3 mihqw kwlU (pu`qr iSvrwm bydI), sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dy
ipqw jI nUM rwie Boie dy puq
` r rwie bulwr ny Awpxy ielwky dw ptvwrI bxwieAw, ijs kwrn aunHW
qlvMfI invws rìKAw Aqy qlvMfI nUM gurU swihb dy jnm AsQwn hox dw mwx pRwpq hoieAw[
qlvMfI dI suhwvI Drq ’qy jdoN gurU swihb jI ny jnm ilAw qW ‘qyro nwauN qyro nwauN’ dI
AgMmI Dun gMUjI[ ArSW qoN &rSW QweIN KuSI dI vrKw huMdI jwp rhI sI[ “jd bwl jnimAw,
dweI dsdI hY ik AkwS DrqI ivc KuSI qy suK dw mINh vsdw jwpdw sI, ieM \ jwpy ijvyN AkwSW
1
BweI nMd lwl, gMj nwmh stIk, BweI vIr isMG swihq sdn, id`lI, 2012, pMnw 20.
2
srUp dws B`lw, mihmw pRkwS, BwSw ivBwg, pitAwlw, 1999, pMnw 69.
3
igAwn isMG, igAwnI, qvwrI^ gurU Kwlsw, BwSw ivBwg, pitAwlw 1999, pMnw 63.
ivc koeI nw idsdy KVoqy hn qy sugMDq Pu`lW ’qy qwirAW dI vrKw krdy rhy hn[ b`cw hsUM hsUM
krdw AwieAw hY[ AwieAw ies qrHW hY ik mwno koeI v`fw purK ikqoN Aw ky pRgt ho jWdw hY[”4
jdoN gurU swihb qyrW idnW dy hoey, audoN v`fI BYx ‘nwnkI’ jI dy nwm ’qy vIr dw nwm vI ‘nwnk’
rìKAw igAw[ jdoN bwlw pRIqm (sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI) s`q mhIny dy hoey qW bYTx l`gy Aqy nON-
ds mhIny dy hox auprMq qlvMfI dI BwgW BrI Drq ’qy irVHn l`gy[ ieho auh suBwgI Drq hY,
ij`Qy suMdr CvI vwly, cMdR mu`K, dunIAW dw nyrH mytx vwly bwlw pRIqm (sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI),
AwkwS-pwqwl nwpx vwly cojI gurU ny pihlw kdm r`K ky Drq nUM iqRpq kIqw Aqy pihlI pulWG
pu`tI[ qlvMfI dy nr-nwrI gurU jI dIAW ArQ BrpUr g`lW sux srSwr huMdy, qy hYrwn vI huMdy[5 mW
iqRpqw jI jo bwl dw mùK vyK iqRpq ho geI sI; kdy pùqr dy sohxy mu`K qoN, kdI aus dy cojW qoN
kdI bolW qoN vwry jWdI[ sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI jo ku`l lukweI qwrn, AigAwnqw nMU dUr kr
s`cI jIvn jWc rwhIN mwrg drswaux Awey sn, aunHW Awpxy bcpn qoN hI Awm jIvn jWc rwhIN
AwdrS mwrg drswaux dw kwrj pRwrMB kr id`qw[
sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dy Awgmn nUM mu`K r`KidAW ‘qlvMfI’ dw nwm ‘nwnkAwxw’ Aqy
bolI Anuswr c`ldw ‘nwnkwxw’ qoN ‘nnkwxw’ pY igAw[ ieh AsQwn pwiksqwn dy izlHw SyKUpurw
ivc pYNdw sI[ sMn 2016 qoN nnkwxw swihb nUM izlHw bxw id`qw igAw[ ‘nnkwxw swihb’ dyy z`ry
z`ry nUM gurU swihb dI Coh pRwpq hox nwqy ie`QoN dI Drq dyS-ivdyS v`sdI nwnk nwm-lyvw sMgq
leI siqkwrq hY[ gurU jI dy bcpn nwl sMbMiDq keI ieiqhwsk XwdgwrW Aqy gurduAwrw swihb
ie`Qy suSoiBq hn, ij`Qy gurU jI dw jnm hoieAw, ij`Qy bwl swQIAW sMg Kyfdy hoey v`fy coj kIqy,
m`JIAW cwrIAW Awid[ ipqw mihqw kwlU jI dy Gr ivKy ijs QW gurU jI dw jnm hoieAw, aus QW
‘gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn’ suSoiBq hY[ rvwieq Anuswr mMinAW jWdw hY ik gurU swihb dy ie`QoN
jwx bwAd qlvMfI au`jV geI sI Aqy ie`QoN dy B`tI ie`QoN pMj-Cy mIl pYNdy ipMf Ttw eIsw jw vsy
sn[ gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn Aqy nnkwxw swihb ivKy mOjUd hor gurduAwirAW dI inSwndyhI sRI
gurU hrgoibMd jI ny kIqI[ bwAd ivc gurU nwnk swihb jI dy spu`qr bwbw lKmI cMd jI dy
spu`qr bwbw Drm cMd jI ny gurU jI dy jnm-AsQwn ivKy koTw bxwieAw Aqy ies nUM ‘koTw
swihb’ nwm id`qw[ bwbw Drm cMd dy spu`qr bwbw imhr cMd Aqy aunHW dy p`q
u r bwbw inDwn cMd
kdI-kdweIN ies AsQwn ’qy AwauNdy rihMdy sn[ bwbw swihb isMG bydI Aqy AkwlI PUlw isMG dy
au`dm sdkw mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny gurduAwrw swihb dI iemwrq bxvw ky iek bwaulI iqAwr
krvweI[ gurduAwrw swihb dy nwm zmIn sMbMDI do mnOqW cl rhIAW hn[
4
vIr isMG, BweI, sRI gurU nwnk cmqkwr, BweI vIr isMG swihq sdn, id`lI, 2012, pMnw 31
5
jb bwbw brsw pMjw kw hoieAw qW lgw bwqw Agm ingm kIAW krx]
sYdo j`t, swKI bwby nwnk jI kI (purwqn jnm swKI), s.s. pdm (sMpw.), isMG bRdrz, AMimRqsr, 2018, pMnw 95
iek ieh ik gurduAwrw swihb nwm jo zmIn hY[ auh mhwrjw rxjIq isMG ny lvweI,
dUjI mnOq Anuswr ieh zmIn rwie bulwr B`tI ny lvweI[ ieiqhwskwrW Anuswr, “pihly iqMny
bydI swihbzwdy ipMf sMqpury hI rihMdy sn, pr mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI dy smyN ie`QoN dI syvw
AwrMB hoeI, aunHW l`KW rupey gurduAwrw bxwaux leI id`qy jo ivcly kwirMdy Kw gey[ jo nnkwxw
swihb dy Awly-duAwly 17539 Gumw zmIn hY, ieh bwbw swihb isMG jI bydI ny GoVw Pyr ky ieh
zmIn vlI sI jo gurduAwry dy A`jklH nwl hY[ iksy B`tI Awid ny ieh zmIn nhIN id`qI hY[”6
ies qoN ielwvw mhwrwjw dlIp isMG dy munSI mohrvwlw lwlw rwmcMd AkwlgVHIAw ny drSnI
ifaufI dI 100 krmW dI iv`Q ’qy iek srovr vI bxvwieAw[ 1944 eI. ivc srovr dy pOVW dI
syvw nvyN isry qoN bwbw gurmuK isMG horW ny krvweI[ Kwlsw rwj smyN ies pwvn AsQwn dI syvw
sMBwl leI Syr-ey-pMjwb qoN ielwvw hor is`K srdwrW, SrDwlUAW Aqy sMgq v`loN byAMq ipMf qy
jwiedwd gurduAwrw swihb dy nwm pur Ardws krvweI geI[
bwbw inDwn cMd jI dy puq
` r bwbw lwjpq ny hnUMmwn nwmk swDU nUM ie`Qy p`ky qOr ’qy syvw
sMBwl leI (sMmq 1745 ivc) ‘koTw swihb’ ivKy ibTw idqw[ jblpur, izlHw gujrwq dy vsnIk
dunIcMd ’qy BweI l`Kw isMG jI inrmly vI hnMUmwn jI nUM sihXog dyx leI bwAd ivc inXukq
kIqy gey[ ienHW dI irhwieS leI gurduAwrw bwl lIlHw nzdIk AwbwdI bxweI geI[ hnUMmwn dw
cylw tUtI rwm, iPr grIb dws, ausdy cylw hrI rwm qoN bwAd bwGw rwie, gulwb dws (sMmq
1919) bwAd iPr JMfw dws (sMmq 1939), swDU rwm (sMmq 1962), ikSn dws qoN bwAd ieh
mhMqI ausdy cyly nrwiex dws kol Aw geI[ gurduAwirAW dy syvwdwr qkrIbn sMmq 1890 q`k
iek sQwn ’qy hI rhy, pr guzwrw TIk nw c`ldw vyK gurduAwrw bwl lIlHw ’qy mhMq BweI n`Qw
isMG (inrmly) iesy AbwdI ivKy kwbz ho gey Aqy BweI rwm dws ny ‘gurduAwrw mwl jIE’
nzdIk v`KrI AwbwdI bxw kbzw kr ilAw[ koTw swihb vwly mhMqW Awpxw sQwn ‘koTw swihb’
nzdIk hI rìKAw[ ie`QoN dw pUrn pRbMD ienHW audwsIAW pws irhw[ mhMq swDU rwm jo Awpxy
kukrmW kwrn ^qrnwk rog kwrn clwxw kr igAw, aus qoN bwAd mhMq ikSn dws vI Awpxy
ie^lwk qoN if`g igAw sI[ Srwb pIx Aqy ivBcwr krn qoN ielwvw sMgq nUM drSn, bMdgI Aqy
pRcwr qoN vI rokx l`gw[ sB qoN v`fI AxhoxI ieh hoeI ik aus ny gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn AMdr
nwc krvwieAw Aqy Srwb clweI[ Awpxy kIqy kukrmW auprMq ieh vI bImwr pY igAw Aqy jdoN
mrn iknwry sI qd ies dy cyly nrwiex dws ny ies dI jyb ivcoN cwbIAW k`F leIAW Aqy
gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn nnkwxw swihb dw mhMq bx igAw[ ies ny l`CmI nwmk mrwsx nUM
ivAwh qoN ibnw hI nwl rìKAw Aqy gurduAwrw swihb ivKy nwc krvwaux l`gw[ ies ny pihly
6
DMnw isMG cihl, gur qIrQ sweIkl Xwqrw, cyqn isMG (sMpw.), XUrpIAn pMjwbI s`Q, XU.ky., 2016, pMnw 697.
mhMqw nUM vI kukrmW vjoN pCwV idqw Aqy gurduAwrw swihb nMU AwpxI injI mlkIAq smJx
l`gw[ gurduAwry dIAW kMDW aucIAW kr ky aupr k`c lvw id`qw, drSnI ifauFI dy bUhy mzbUq lohy
dy bxw ky ivc morIAW r`K leIAW[ gurduAwrw suDwr lihr dOrwn is`KW ny gurduAwirAW nUM mhMqW
dy kbjy coN mukq krwaux leI isr DVH dI bwzI lweI, iesy smyN dOrwn hI 20 PrvrI 1921 nUM sRI
nnkwxw swihb ivKy ShIdI swkw vwpirAw, ijs ivc qkrIbn 100-150 isMGW nUM mhMq ny guMifAW
dI mdd nwl ShId kIqw[ gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn swihb dI s`jI bwhI v`l 10-12 krm ’qy
ieiqhwsk jMf A`j vI aus swky dI gvwhI Brdw hY, ijs nwl mhMq nrYxU ny BweI lCmx isMG
’qy hor is`KW nUM bMnH ky lUihAw Aqy ShId kIqw, nzdIk hI ienHW ShIdW dI Xwd ivc ShId gMj
vI bxwieAw igAw hY[ drSnI ifauFI qoN bwhrvwr BweI dlIp isMG dw ShId gMj hY, jo ik syvw
sMBwl p`KoN hwly vI s`Kxw hY[ gurduAwrw swihb dI drSnI ifauFI qoN jdoN AMdr dwi^l huMdy hW
K`by h`Q purwqn KUh mOjUd hY, ijs nUM ‘byby nwnkI dw KUh’ ikhw jWdw hY, A`gy bwrWdrI AMdr
‘gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn’ ivKy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw rozwnw pRkwS kIqw jWdw hY, svyry Swm
dIvwn s`jdy hn Aqy nnkwxw swihb dI sMgq v`fI igxqI ivc hwzrI BrdI hY[ s. qwrw isMG
ies smyN pwiksqwn gurduAwrw kmytI dy pRDwn hn[ pwiksqwn gurduAwrw pRbD
M k kmytI ny nwnk
nwm lyvw sMgq Aqy pwiksqwn AOkw& borf dy sihXog nwl sMgq dI irhwieS leI gurduAwrw
swihb ivKy pu^qw pRbMD kIqy hoey hn[ sRI nnkwxw swihb ivKy ies smyN is`KW dy lgpg 275
pirvwr hn Aqy is`KW dI igxqI qkrIbn do-FweI hzwr hY[ sRI nnkwxw swihb dy swky bwAd
ies AsQwn dI syvw pMQ kol Aw geI sI, pr 1947 dI vMf qoN bwAd pwiksqwn ivKy siQq
gurduAwirAW dw pRbMD pwiksqwn AOkw& borf Aqy auQoN dI sQwnk gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI rwhIN
clwieAw jWdw hY[ sRI nnkwxw swihb ivKy gurU swihb nwl sMbMiDq hor vI AsQwn hn, ijnHW ny
gurU swihb dI AiDAwqmk izMdgI dy plW nUM sWiBAw hoieAw hY[
4-5 swl dI aumr ivc jdoN gurU jI bwlkW sMg Kyfx lgy qW gurU swihb dy cojW nUM vyK
ipMf dy vsnIk vI pRBwivq hox l`gy[ gurU jI jo bs dyxw hI jwxdy hn, bcpn ivc jo vI auhnW
kol AwieAw KwlI nw igAw[ ‘gurduAwrw jnm-AsQwn’ qoN d`Kx pUrb vl 300 mItr ’qy
‘gurduAwrw bwl-lIlHw’ suSoiBq hY jo ik gurU swihb dy bwlpny dIAW lIlwvW nwl sMbMiDq hY[
ies AsQwn ’qy pihlW k`cw C`pV sI, ijQy gurU jI Awpxy bwl swQIAW sMg kdI Kyfdy Aqy r`bI
is&q dIAW bwqW pwauNdy[ rwey bulwr ny ieh sQwn gurU swihb dy bcpn nwl sMbMiDq hox kwrn
ie`Qy qwl bxvwieAw, dIvwn kOVw m`l ny ies qwl nUM v`fw krwky iek iemwrq vI bxvweI, ijs
dw nwm ‘bwl kRIrw’ rìKAw[ bwAd ivc ies qwl nUM bwbw gurb^S isMG ny mhwrwjw rxjIq
isMG dI AwigAw nwl p`kw krvwieAw Aqy gurduAwrw swihb dI cwr dIvwrI sMq gurmuK isMG
pitAwly vwilAW ny krweI[ mOjUdw smyN ies srovr ivc jl nhIN hY, ies su`ky qwl dy nzdIk hI
gurduAwrw swihb dI nvIN iemwrq ivKy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pwvn pRkwS kIqw igAw hY[
gurduAwrw bwl lIlwH dy krIb hI ‘gurduAwrw p`tI swihb’ mOjUd hY, ijs dw sMbMD sRI
gurU nwnk swihb jI duAwrw ivìdAw gRihx krn nwl joiVAw jWdw hY[ jnm-swKI swihq
Anuswr jdoN gurU jI s`q swl dy hoey ipqw jI pWDy gopwl kol lY Awey qy pWDy nMU pVwaux bwry
ikhw[ jdoN pWDy ny gurU jI dIAW glW suxIAW qw aus ikhw ieh ies qrHW jwpdY ijvyN philW hI
piVHAw hovy[ gurU jI pWDy kol kdy kdy smwDI lIn ho jWdy ’qy swry bìcAW qoN ‘DMn inrMkwr’
jpwauNdy hn, kdI auhnW duAwly pRkwS dw Jwaulw idKweI pYNdw hY[ swKI swihq Anuswr mMinAw
jWdw hY ik gurU swihb ny CyqI hI A`KrW dI pCwx kr leI Aqy ‘p`tI bwxI’ dI rcnw vI iesy
AsQwn ’qy kIqI jo ‘sRI gurU gRMQ swihb’ ivc drj hY[ gurU jI dy coj vyK pWDw vI kih auìTAw
“hy snwqn qoN snwqn purK! qUM pUrn purK hYN jo qyry Awqmy Awvy so kr, myrI vI klXwn icq
r`KyN, qyrI imhrwmq hovy[”7 gurU jI duAwrw p`tI bwxI dI rcnw sMbMiDq mMny jWdy ies AsQwn ’qy
A`j vI ‘gurU nwnk skUl’ ivc bìcAW nUM gurmuKI, gurbwxI Aqy sMgIq dw igAwn id`qw jWdw hY[
gurduAwrw p`tI swihb dI inSwndyhI sMbMDI kuJ m`qByd vI pwey jWdy hn[ pWDy qoN bwAd gurU jI
nMU pMifq ibRj lwl kol sMsikRq pVn leI Aqy mOlvI kol ArbI, &wrsI dy igAwn pRwpqI leI
pwieAw igAw, gurU jI ny mOlvI nUM sIhr&I pVn leI id`qI Aqy r`b dI s`cI bMdgI qoN jwxMU
krwieAw; ijs qoN mOlvI ny gurU swihb nUM A`lwh dy Aqy ielm dy Awlm mMinAw[ ieh AsQwn
‘gurduAwrw mOlvI p`tI’ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy smyN dOrwn swihb isMG bydI aUny vwilAw
bxvwieAw sI[
auh piv`qr AsQwn ijQy sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI Aksr m`JIAW crwieAw krdy sn, aus
AsQwn ivKy ‘gurduAwrw ikAwrw swihb’ suSoiBq hY[ ivdvwnW muqwibk, “sMmq 1895 ivc
mweI bu`DW supqnI BweI jmIq isMG jI bydI ny Awpny pwsoN iek KUh bxvwieAw qy iek Cotw jyhw
mMdR bxvw ky aus dw nwm ikAwrw swihb rìKAw, BweI kwhn isMG jI inrmly sMq ies AsQwn
dI syvw spurd kIqI[”8 gurduAwrw bwl lIlHw qo pUrb v`l do iklomItr dI dUrI ’qy siQq ies
AsQwn dI auswrI Kwlsw rwj smyN hoeI Aqy iPr sMq gurmuK isMG pitAwly vwilAW ies dI
auswrI krvweI[ ies gurduAwrw swihb ivKy kuJ smW pihlW hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS
hoieAw hY[
7
sRI gur nwnk cmqkwr, EhI, pMnw 37
8
gur qIrQ sweIkl Xwqrw, pMnw 700.
gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn qoN fyF iklomItr dI dUrI qy gurduAwrw mwl jI swihb suSoiBq
hY, ies AsQwn ’qy ‘vx’ dw dr^q A`j vI mOjUd hY, ijs nMU bwr dI bolI ivc ‘mwl ibRC’ vjoN
vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ jnm-swKI swihq Anuswr jdoN gurU jI ies ibRC hyT ibrwjmwn sn ies
vx dw prCwvW FilAw nhI, sgoN gurU swihb dy mu`K ’qy hI ies ibRC dI CW rhI[ iesy AsQwn
9
’qy hI gurU jI dy mu`K ’qy iek PnIAr s`p ny Awpxw &n PYlwA ky gurU jI dy muK ’qy CW kIqI
qW jo Du`p nw pvy, ieh vyK rwie bulwr vI hYrwn hoieAw, “jo &nIAr s`p dI AYqnI inktqw ivc
ijauNdw irhw hY, auh zrUr krwmwqI bMdw hY[”10 rwie bulwr sB qoN pihlW gurU jI dI Azmq qoN
jwxMU hoieAw qy smiJAw ik ieh koeI vlI purK hY[ auhnW kwlU nUM bulwvw ByijAw “Aru AwiKEs,
kwlU mqu iesu puqR no iPtu mru dydw hovY eyhu mhwpurKu hY] ies dw sdkw myrw shru vsdw hY[ kwlU
qUN BI inhwlu hoAw Aqy mYN BI inhwlu hW ijs dy shr ivic iehu pYdw hoAw hY]” 11 dIvwn kOVw m`l
ny ies AsQwn dI auswrI krvweI qy mwl jI nwm rìKAw Aqy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny vI
iemwrq dI syvw krvweI[ A`j ies AsQwn ’qy ‘gurduAwrw mwl jI swihb’ suBwiemwn hY, ij`Qy
iek srovr vI mOjUd hY jo ik 1935 eI. ivc bxvwieAw igAw, pr A`j ies ivc pwxI nhIN hY[
ie`Qy ipCly kuJ smyN qoN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS hoieAw hY[
sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI ipqw kwlU jI qoN vIh rupey lY ky jdoN s`cw sOdw krn leI qlvMfI
qoN cUhVkwxy dy sQwn ’qy gey, ij`Qy kuJ swDU, PkIr bYTy sn, aunHW nwl ivcwrW krn qoN bwAd
gurU jI nUM aunHW dy kuJ idnW qoN Bu`Ky hox dw pqw l`gw qW aunHW nUM ies qoN n&y vwlw sOdw hor koeI nw
jwipAw qy aunHW vIh rupey dI rsd ilAw ky Bu`Ky swDUAW nMU pRSwdw Ckw ky Krw sOdw kIqw[ jdoN
cUhVkwxy qoN s`cw sOdw krky gurU jI qlvMfI Awey qW ipqw jI dI nrwzgI qoN frdy hoey sùky qlwA
kol qMbU vWg PYly vx dy ibRC hyT Awx ibrwjmwn hoey[
eyk qwl jlhIn ju dUrI[ qihN bYsy bYsk ijn rUrI[
sunXo jbih AwXo Gir bwlw[ BXo haul kwlU qq kwlw[12
gurduAwrw sRI jnm AsQwn dy nzdIk hI pUrb v`l ieh vx A`j vI gurU Cuh ivc srSwr hY[
ies vx dy nzdIk hI gurduArw swihb dI iemwrq ivc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS hY[
ies piv`qr gurU CUh pRwpq AsQwn nUM ‘gurduAwrw qMbU swihb’ vjoN jwixAw jWdw hY[ nwnk
9
aUco Pn As soBw pweI, ikDoN isMD sI sYn bnweI
sB SrIr pr ijskI CwXw[ jV sw iQr, nihN nYk fulwXw]
sMqoK isMG, sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD (Bwg pihlw), sRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, 2010 pMnw 306
10
sRI gurU nwnk cmqkwr, pMnw 53
11
swKI bwby nwnk jI kI, pMnw 101
12
BweI sMqoK isMG, sRI gur nwnk pRkwS, pUrbwrD (Bwg pihlw), sRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, 2010 AiDAwie
15, pMnw 378.
nwm-lyvw sMgq v`loN ies AsQwn ivKy sMgq dI irhwieS leI srwvW Aqy lMgr hwl dI syvw
kIqI geI hY[
sRI nnkwxw swihb ivKy gurU jI dy bcpn sMbMiDq bhuq swKIAW Aqy GtnwvW pRcìlq hn[
iesy DrqI ’qy kIrqn dw jnm hoieAw, ie`Qy hI gurU jI dw imlwp Awpxy kIrqnIey swQI BweI
mrdwnw jI nwl hoieAw[ ies AsQwn ’qy gurU jI ikMnw smW ivcry ies sMbMDI jnm-swKI swihq
ivc m`qByd hn[ kuJ jnm-swKIAW Anuswr gurU jI dw ivAwh vI qlvMfI ivKy rihMidAW hI
hoieAw mMinAw jWdw hY, jdoN ik BweI bwly vwlI swKI gurU jI dw ivAwh sulqwnpur jwx ’qy hox
dI gvwhI BrdI hY[ ie`QoN qk ik vlwieq vwlI swKI, BweI mnI isMG vwlI swKI Aqy imhrbwn
vwlI swKI Anuswr sRI cMd jI Aqy lKmI dws jI dw jnm vI qlvMfI ivKy hox dw izkr imldw
hY[ gurU jI dy ivAwh dI aumr vlwieq vwlI swKI Anuswr 12 swl, BweI mnI isMG vwlI swKI
Anuswr 14 swl, imhrbwn vwlI swKI Anuswr 16 swl, bwly vwlI swKI Anuswr 18 swl hox dy
pRmwx imldy hn[ ipRMsIpl sqbIr isMG Anuswr “jd gurU jI b`qI virHAW dy hoey qW BweI jY rwm
jI, jo gurU nwnk swihb jI dy BxveIey sn, sulqwnpur qoN lYx leI Awey[” jnm-swKI swihq
nUM vwcidAW AsIN AMdwzn kih skdy hW ik sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI lgpg 22-25 swl dI amr
ivc qlvMfI qoN sulqwnpur gey[ gurU swihb dy au`cy k`d A`gy qwrI^ jW smW ^ws mwieny nhIN
rKdy, ikaNik sRI nnkwxw swihb dI DrqI Aqy Awbo hvw A`j vI gurU jI dI CUh pRwpq hox dI
Aqy gurU swihb dI mOjUdgI dI SwhdI BrdI hY Aqy nwnk nwm lyvw sMgq nUM iek DUh pwauNdI hY[
ismrnjIq kOr
irsrc skwlr
is`K ieiqhws irsrc borf
AMimRqsr swihb
ਹਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਨੋਟ
Anhd eI-mYgzIn dw Aglw AMk jnrl hovygw[
ies AMk leI rcnwvW ies pqy ’qy 20 mwrc 2019 q`k
ByjIAW jw skdIAW hn[
[email protected]
ਨਾਨਕ-ਨਾਨਕ
mohY nwnk nwnk

ic`q AwvY[
mn kI Btkx
imt jwvY[
imt jwvY du`K
quD jo pwvY[
mn pRIqm sMg
ilv lwvY[
ruhwnI mMfl kw
su`K pwvY[
KojY KojY so pwvY[
C`f igrdy Kud
ivc jwvY[
mohY nwnk nwnk
ic`q AwvY[
qyrI AwrqI mn
rc-imc jwvY[
surqI mn lwie
itk jwvY[
dsm-duAwr kI
iK`c pwvY[
jo jwnq hY s`c
is`K kihlwvY[
jb nwnk nwnk
ic`q AwvY[
jb nwnk nwnk
ic`q AwvY[
******
ਅਰਦਾਸ
AY myry nwnk!
qUM sux irhw hY nW?
mYnUM qyrI ZulwmI hI cwhIdI AY[
qyry ipAwr dI gulwmI[
ijs dI hvw ivc muh`bq dI Brmwr hovy[

hr bol ivc bwxI dw iSMgwr hovy[
ij`Qy ‘qyrw qyrw’ vpwr hov[
y
ieh n&rq vwlI AzwdI dI Ku`lI i&jw,

hux Cl-kpt nwl bhuq pRdUiSq ho cu`kI ey[
AY myry nwnk[
qUM sux irhw AYN nW?
mYN mUrK ivsmwdVw ivrlwp kr irhw hW[
******
ਮੇਰੇ ਸੁਪਨੇ ਵਿਚ ਤੂੰ
mYN kYdI hW[

A`jklH mYnUM kYd kr ilAw hY,
qsvIrW ny, pKMfW ny, mUrqIAW ny, golkW ny[
Drm dy TykydwrW ny mYnUM
jwq-pwq dIAW zMjIrW ivc jkV ilAw hY[
so mY hux jw irhw hW[
Alivdw!
nhIN, qUM Gbrw nW[
mYN qYnUM C`fx nhIN l`gw[
qUM B`j ky jw
aunHW tu`tIAW Pu`tIAW bsqIAW ivc
ij`Qy auh ikrq krdy hn[
vMf C`kdy hn[
qy nwm jpdy hn[
aus dI hoNd nUM mMndy hn[
mYN au`Qy hI hW[
qUM Awpxw ipAwr mYnUM au`Qy Aw ky Byt kr[
mYˆ qYnUM au`Qy hI imlWgw[
******
ਗੁ ਰ ਗਰਥ
ੂੰ ਸਾਵਿਬ ਜੀ
nW DrmW dy ivqkwr nUM[

nW ivroDI srkwr nUM[
nW BydBwv nUM, nW CUqCwq nUM[
nW rMg-FMg nUM, nW jwq pwq nUM[
nW grIb AmIr nUM[
nW &kIr pIr nUM[
mYˆ iksy nUM nhIˆ jwxdw[
sB myry leI ieko nyˆ[
myry mwlk ny
sB nUM ieko BWfy ivc pw ky
‘qyrw-qyrw’ qoilAw[
mYˆ sB nUM iek jwixAw[

mYˆ sB ivcoˆ aus nUM vyiKAw
aus nUM pwieAw[
sBnW ivc auhI mOjUd sI qy hY[
mYˆ qW bs ieMnW jwxdw hW[
ijs nUM mYˆ isr ’qy bTwieAw
auhnW ny hI mYnUM Awpxy
pYrW hyT kucl id`qw[
pr ies ivc auhnW dw vI ksUr nhIˆ[
nwdwn b`cy h`Q koeI kImqI cIz Aw jwvy[

qW qusIN jwxdy hI ho auh Bolw-Axjwx kI krygw[
mwP kirE aus nUM ivcwry nUM[
******
ੴ
bhuq v`fw Sbd hY ieh

ijs ivc smwieAw hY
pUrw bRihmMf[
‘nwnk’
‘iek EAMkwr’ dw rcyqw[
bhuq kuJ smwieAw ies Sbd ivc
mW dI vydnw[
ipqw dI mwr[
mrdwny dw pIr[
nwnkI dw bwbw[
kwienwq dw hwxI[
nwQW-jogIAW dw dwrSink[
Aqy
bhuq swry bRihmMfW dw gurU[
******
ਜੂੰਗਲ ਵਿਚ ਵਕਸੇ ਪੱਤੀ ਨੇ ਸੁਵਿਆ ਸੀ
mYˆ mihsUs kIqw qYnUM

hr pl hr iCx
Awpxy AMdr
Awpxy ierd-igrd
ies pUrI kwienwq AMdr[
&kIr kdy qsvIrW nhIN pUjdy[
******
ਿਵਰਮੂੰਦਰ ਸਾਵਿਬ ਵਿਖੇ
lMG AwE BweI[

ihMdU, musilm, jYnI, iesweI[
iehI nwm ny A`jklH Qofy?
horW nUM vI bulw lvo[
ipAwirE[
boDI, jI qusIˆ vI qSrI& lYˆ AwE[
jo bwkI rih gey auh vI Aw jwE
ieh cwry duAwr quhwfy leI hI ny[
GbrwE nW[
E jwqW-pwqW qW
kmlIAW dUroˆ hI B`j geIAW[
Awjo fwiFE Awjo[
swry bYTo jI Awpxy-Awpxy DrmW Anuswr
A`jklH Qofw sB dw hI bolwbwl BweI[
pr suxo QonUM pqw?

qusIˆ ienswn vI ho[
pqw QonUM?
qusIN is`Kx vwly is`K ho!!
******
rSipMdr
sMprk: 9815428027

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gurU nwnk Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb

1. jnm-swKI swih`q: im`Q, cmqkwr Aqy swih`qkwrI/ 4

swKI rwie bulwr Kwn swihb jI dI

swKI BweI mrdwnw jI dI

fw. hrBjn isMG

यतो वा इमानि भूतानि जायन्ते येि जातानि जीवन्न्त

यत्प्रयन्त्प्यभभसंववशन्न्त तद्ववन्जज्ञासस्व तद् ब्रह्म

iSRstI rcnw dI ivSwlqw

iSRstI rcnw dw srUp

primMdr isMG SONkI

bldIp isMG rwmUMvwlIAw

suxI pukwir dwqwr pRBu guru nwnk jm mwih pTwieAw[

vwr BweI gurdws jI, 1:23

siqguru nwnku pRgitAw imtI DuMDu jig cwnxu hoAw[

ijau kir sUrju inkilAw qwry Cip AMDyru ploAw[

so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijqu jMmih rwjwn]

pwn gRhn ikX kIriq DwmU]

iqX piqbrqw guxiniD soaU]

iqh suSIlqw kihsk koaU]

swDÍI pwie kwl bhu kwlU]

ikXy brq qp kTn ibswlU]

icrMkwl iev dMpiq bIqw]

hir pd pMkj ijn mn pRIqw]

As ibiD iblsiq Aink iblwsw]

dMpiq aur DirhI suq Awsw]

swDÍI grB Drn pun kInw]

BXo Bwr Dr pr AiDk Drm Driq nihˆ DIr[

Bwau Bgiq nihˆ jgq myN, ibkul BeI BX BIr]

eykuMkwr ArwDn kInw] Bniq bynqI BeI ADInw]

“prmysur pr purK purwqn] prm prwvrnwQ snwqn]...

klml kil ky kwl ibQwrw] Abih Bwr nihˆ jwie sMBwrw]

Drm Dwm Dr DIrj dIno] “pwie AlMb hoie duK CIno”]

kwl ibqIq BXo pScwqw] kwlU riq lKkir jgdwqw]

-hovON pu`qR qws mYN jweI-] As ivcwr Awey jgrweI]61]

duiqX grB ko Dwrn kInw] piqbRq Drm jwsu mn lInw]

ijauN duqIAw ko ibR`Diq cMdU] iqh sm grB rUp suKkMdU]...

sMbq nO Kt shs CbIsw] Bo Avqwr pRgt jgdISw]

BXo Acwnk siBin auCwhw] ibn kwrn mn liK n skwhw]

plnw pr pOFwveI kih llnw ly AMk]

lwliq mwq ibswl ihq sUMGiq bdn mXMk]...

lgI DUr qn DUsr hoey] AMb lyX AMbw AMg Doey]

milkir muK m`jn kirvwXo] pONC srIr AMk bYswXo]

JglI JIn nvIn pun pihrweI qn qwq]

pY ko pwn krwie kY pOFwey kr mwq]...

jnnI Asn hkwir Kuvwvih] nihˆ AGwiq dyKiq bl jwvih]

BWjn BUKn bsn jy inq inkyq qy lyX]

jwie inrsqih jwie qihˆ jihˆ Agwq dInyX]...

muirkir inj Gr Awey jibhI] jnnI hyry rosI qbhI]

bUJn lgI, “khW qYN gyrw? Ab Qo kr mihˆ, BeI n dyrw”]...

imRg ArBk sy cikq cKu kry nIc fir mwq]

sjl Bey JK do mno Coriq sirqw gwq]...

pscwqwp kriq icq mWhI] -hmry sdn eyk suq AwhI]

vfo hoie smJih siB rIqI] Ab frpwvn kI nihˆ nIqI]

AMk bswie mwq bl jweI]

bdn pONC dyKih ihq lweI]

“qwq n kIjY Ab bn jwnI]

qurq qbih qinXw ko Byjw]

piq irs qy auiT Drk kryjw]

bhuro dwsI dws pTwey]