Schuck 1972
Schuck 1972
Schuck 1972
P . SCHUCK
Physik-Department der Technischen Universiti~t M~nchen, Teilinstitut Theorie, Miinehen, Germany
We derive an integral equation for the linear response which is completely analogous to Dyson's
equation for the one particle Green function. The corresponding particle-hole self-energy for which
an explicit expression is given depends only on the frequency and the wave-number of the applied
field. In other words this means that no longer an integral equation has to be solved either in energy
or in momentum space.
%, =%, +% %,;
The static p a r t of M is supposed to be included in ep. The m a s s - o p e r a t o r is then given by:
R n m l ' , l m ' n ' = Gnml' , l m ' n ' + Grim, lk Gklk' G k ' l ' , m ' n ' " (2b)
right hand side of eq. (2b) s e r v e s to make the m a s s - o p e r a t o r i r r e d u c i b l e : it cannot be split into two
p a r t s by " c u t t i n g " only one p a r t i c l e - l i n e .
In F o u r i e r space eq. (1) can be solved exactly in t e r m s of M for t r a n s l a t i o n a l l y i n v a r i a n t s y s t e m s :
Gpw : [co- - M p ] -1 , oo :
cpp, %t,' 13)
Applying the s a m e method which led to the e x p r e s s i o n (2) for the m a s s - o p e r a t o r on the l i n e a r r e s p o n s e
function we a r r i v e at a solution completely analogous to the one of eq. (3). The only difference c o n s i s t s
in applying instead of G°,,-1 the d i f f e r e n t i a l o p e r a t o r
F
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Volume 38A, number 4 PHYSICS LETTERS 14 February 1972
MPh(K,w) =/~ °-I(K, co) p,~p, RpO0 (K,W) M~,Wp,p,/~P'-OO'tK'W) RO-I(K, ¢0) (8)
-- oo :- % + >' %o o
References
[1] G.M. Eliashberg, Soviet Phys. JETP 15 (1962) 1151; 14 (1961) 886.
[2] P. Schuck, Z. Physik 241 (1971) 395.
[3] D. Forster and P. C. Martin, Phys. Rev. A2 (1970) 1575.
[4] W. Gt~tze and P. WSlfle, J. of Low Temperature Phys. 5 {1971) 575.
[5] S. Ethofer, to be published.
[6] S. Ethofer and P. Schuck, Z. Physik 228 (1969) 264.
[7] L.P.Kadanoff and G. Baym, Quantum statistical mechanics, (W.A. Benjamin, Inc., New York, 1962).
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