JMM 04 Bhavas

Chapter 4
Bhavas
4.1 INTRODUCTION
According to Hindu astronomy, Bhava means one-third of the arc of the
ecliptic intercepted between any two adjacent angles of the four angles formed
when Sun rises on the east as seen from the Earth (Figure 2.4), namely the Udaya
Ascendant (Eastern Horizon), the Pataala Ascendant (Lower Meridian), the Asta
Ascendant (Western Horizon), and the Madhya Ascendant (Upper Meridian). Hence,
these four angles with three arcs in each angle form 12 one-third arcs equivalent to
12 Bhavas.
A House is known as Bhava in Sanskrit. The twelve houses are not

necessarily coincident with the twelve signs of Zodiac, but grouped differently.
Each sign of the Zodiac has a spread of 30. But, the duration of the house or Bhava
depends on the time of birth and the latitude and longitude of the place of birth.
Each of the 12 houses signifies certain important traits. This Chapter deals with
Yogas offered by various Planets, Ascendant and their combinations therein in each
of these houses. To understand the meaning of Bhava, background is necessary of
Rasi Chakra, Dasama Bhava (tenth house or Mid-Heaven), and Bhava Chakra, which
are described here.
4.1.1 Rasi Chakra

A broad distinction is made between Rasi Chakra and Bhava Chakra. The
former is a figure of the fixed zodiac with its limits and occupants of its 12 signs as
well as Ascendant marked clearly. Each sign is just 1/12th part of the zodiac made up
of the 30 of the ecliptic.
4.1.2 Dasama Bhava

This is known as Madhya Ascendant also. The entire fabric of a horoscope
rests on how correctly this is determined. All other Bhavas (houses) are easily
arrived at after the longitude of the Dasama Bhava is determined. In astronomical
language, Madhya Ascendant is described as the culminating point of the ecliptic on
the Meridian. Lahiri’s Tables, which were referred to earlier for calculating the
Ascendant (the ascendant), clearly indicate the longitude of the 10th House for a
given sidereal time of birth [Raman, 1992].
Jataka Mani Manjusha
4.1.3 Bhava Chakra

After Ascendant Sphuta (longitude of the Ascendant) is determined, the limits
and durations of the Bhavas are ascertained. The length of each Bhava is 30 - the
influence extending 15 on either side of the ascending degree (equal house system).
The points of tri-section of the ecliptic arcs referred to above are the Bhava Madhyas,
or mid-points of the Bhavas. Bhava Chakra is an unequal marking of the ecliptic into
12 divisions of houses with refernce to the latitude of the place and the moment of
birth. The Bhava Sphuta, in which the limits (i.e., cusps of various houses or Bhavas)
are determined, is calculated after knowing the Dasama (Tenth) Bhava.
4.2 BHATRU BHAVA

The 3rd House from the ascendant relates all about younger siblings (i.e.,
brothers and sisters), and 11th House about elder brothers and sisters. Mars is the
karaka for younger siblings and Saturn for elder siblings. This Bhava refers to this 3rd
House from the Ascendant. The karakatwas of the 3rd Bhava (see Section 2.3.29) are:
Bhatru, Yaatra, Upaaya, Saahasa, Swadharma, Paurusha, Ears, Shakti, Daasadasyadivarga,
Chittabhrama, Aham, and Krodha. The 3rd Bhava is named after the first karakatwa
“Bhatru”, and hence called Bhatru Bhava. A series of conditions is presented in Table
4.1 of planetary combinations and their effects related to siblings.
Table 4.1: Yogas offered to siblings based on planetary combinations and positions
S.No. Planet Lordship House Aspected by Yoga

1. If Lord of 1st or 3rd In 3rd, 6th, 8th then there will be loss
House are or 12th House, of Brothers.
2. If Mars is In 3rd House it is equally bad and
and in Uchha, much more bad.
3. If Mars is 3rd House In 6th, 8th or then either there will be
12th House, loss of Brothers, or may
not have Brothers at all.
4. If Mars and Rahu In 3rd, 6th or 8th then the person will be
are House the only surviving son.
5. If Mars, Rahu, or In 3rd, 5th or 8th is being then Brothers will pre-
Mars combined House, aspected by decease him.
with Rahu, is other Planets
6. If Lord of 11th House In 3rd House then elder Brothers will
and Saturn In 11th House be in good position.
7. If Lords of 5th or 9th In 11th House then elder Brothers will
House be in good position.
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8. If these Planets then it is still better.

are Naturally
Good,
9 (a) If Lords of 3rd or 11th in konas, then all Brothers will be
House are in good position.
9 (b) If Jupiter is Lord 3rd or 11th in 11th House, then it will be good
of house, is when in Ascendance,
with Jupiter and particulary better
and are when Jupiter is in its
own House or in Uchha.
10. Saturn is not unfavourable for
Brothers.
If Saturn in 3rd or 11th then it will not harm
House, Brothers.
11. If Jupiter, in 3rd House, then all Brothers will be
Mercury and good.
Moon are
12. Ketu in 3rd House, then is a better Planet,
than those given in
items 10 and 11 above.
13. If Mars, a Bhatru not in 3rd Does not then it avoids troubles
Karaka, is House, and aspect the 3rd to Brothers.
House,
14. If Saturn in 11th House, then all Brothers will
pre-decease him.
15 (a) If Lords of 3rd and 11th in 8th or 12th
Houses, House,
15 (b) If Lords of 3rd and 11th in 8th or 12th then there will be loss
Houses, House, of Brothers.
are combined 8th and 12th
with Lords of Houses,
16. If Saturn is Lord 11th House, in 8th or 12th then there will be loss
of House, of Elder Brothers.
17 (a) If Mars alone is in 8th or 12th then there will be loss
17 (b) If Mars and Lords 8th and 12th House, of Brothers.
of Houses, are
18 (a) If Lord of 3rd House, in kendras or then it is good for
18 (b) If Mars is konas, Brothers.
19 (a) If Lord of 2nd House, in 3rd House, then it is good for
and if Lord of 3rd House, in 2nd House, Brothers. To some
extent, it is good in
(b) If Lord of 3rd House, in 9th House, Kendras.
and if Lord of 9th House, in 3rd House,
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(c) If Lords of 2nd and 3rd In

Houses, combination
or if Lords of 3rd and 11th in 2nd, 3rd, 9th
Houses, or 11th house,
or if Lords of 3rd and 9th or in any one
Houses, of these
houses,
20. If Mars is NOT the 3rd House, then same yoga is
Lord of achived as in item (19)
above, except for
persons with Virgo
Ascendant.
21. If Mercury is in 3rd or 11th then the person will
House, have wise Brothers.
22 (a) Female Planets in 3rd House, is good for sisters.
(b) Male Planets in 3rd House, is good for Brothers.
Further,
(a) If there is combination of both Male and Female Planets, generally there will be
mixed results.
(b) It should be ascertained, if Bhatrusthanas are of Male or Female Planets.
(c) Also, it should be ascertained, whether the Brother’s house is odd or even. If it is
odd and if they are Female Planets, results will be mixed. And, if it is odd and if
they are Male Planets, it is good for Brothers and lesser for Sisters.
(d) If the Planets are Female in even house, it is even better for Sisters.
4.3 MATRU BHAVA

Maatru Bhava is the fourth from the Ascendant. The karakatwas of the 4th
Bhava (see Section 2.3.29) include: Maata (Mother), Vidya (Education), Griha (House)
and Vaahana (Vehicle). The 4th Bhava is named after the first karakatwa “Maatru”, and
hence called Maatru Bhava. For person born during day and night, Venus and Moon,
respectively, are the governing Planets for Maatru Bhava. Maatru Bhava has to be
read from 4th House, and Lord of the 4th House. Also, 7th House and Lord of the 7th
House is considered.
4.3.1 Yogas related to Mother’s Longevity

A series of conditions is presented in Table 4.2 of planetary combinations
and their effects related to mother, her longevity and other karakatwas mentioned
above.
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Table 4.2: Yogas offered to MOTHER based on planetary combinations and positions
S.No. Planet Lordship House Aspected Yoga

by
1 If Lord of 4th or 7th in 4th, 7th or then mother will have full
House are 11th House, or longetivity.
in Konas,
2 If Lord of 11th House is in 4th House, then mother will have full
longetivity.
3 If Jupiter, Venus in 4th House, then mother will have full
or both, are longetivity.
4 If Jupiter, Venus in 7th House, then it is good for the
or both, are mother.
5 If Lord of 4th House, is in 3rd, 6th, 8th then mother will have alpa
or 12th House, ayu (limited longetivity).
or if Lord of 3rd, 6th, 8th or in 4th House,
12th House, is
6 If Venus or Moon in 3rd, 6th, 8th then mother will have alpa
is or 12th House, ayu (limited longetivity).
7 If Moon is in 8th or 12th then person will loose
House, mother shortly after birth.
and a naturally in 4th House,
bad Planet is
and if Lord of 4th House is weak
th
8 If Lord of 4 House is a then
naturally bad (1) there is no danger for
planet, the mother,
is in combination 8th and 12th (2) if the person is adopted,
with Naturally House, then the adopted mother
Bad Planets, will die shortly after
other than those adoption; and
who are NOT (3) if the natural mother
Lords of survives, she may be sick
during the periods of
Matrustanadhipati or
Maraka of Matrusthana.
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9 (a) If Lord of 11th House, aspects then the person will have
the 4th maternal comforts to some
House, extent.
or Naturally Good aspects
Planet the 4th
House,
9 (b) If Mercury is in 4th house, then it is good for the
uncombined with and is mother.
Naturally Bad
Planets,
or if Mercury is aspecting
the 4th
House
9 (c) If Lord of 4th House, is in Kendra or then it is good for the
Kona, mother.
4.3.2 Yogas related to Owing a House

Jupiter and Mars are Lords of buildings constructed with bricks, Saturn of
stone houses, Jupiter alone of wooden constructions, and Venus and Moon for artistic
buildings. A series of conditions is presented in Table 4.3 of planetary combinations
and their effects related to ownership of a house.
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Table 4.3: Yogas offered to HOUSE based on planetary combinations and positions
S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

1 If Venus or Moon in 4th House then the persion will live in a
are in from palatial building.
or if Venus alone Karakamsa
is in Rasi,
2 If Jupiter and in 4th House, then the person will have his own
Venus are house.
3 If Lord of 5th House, in 4th House, then the person will have his own
th house.
combined with 11 House, is Kendra or
Lord of Kona House,
4 If Lord of 7th House, in 4th House, then the person will have his own
th house.
combined with 11 House, is Kendra or
Lord of Kona House,
5 If Jupiter is NOT 8th House, in a Kendra then the person will have his own
the Lord of and is House, house.
combined with 11th House, is
Lord of
6 If Jupiter is Lord 4th House, in 6th or 8th then the person will have a house.
of House,
7 If Lord of 4th and 7th in 3rd, 8th and then the person will not own a
house, 12th Houses, house.
and Karaka (i.e.,
Venus) is
8 If Jupiter and NOT in Kendra then the person will not own a
Venus are and Kona house.
Houses,
and if Lords of 8th and 12th in 4th House,
houses, are
9 If Mercury, in Kona then the person will have a house.
Jupiter and Venus House,
without
Kendradhipatya
are
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4.3.3 Yogas related to Owing a Vehicle

Venus is the karaka for Vahana Yoga (owning a vehicle). A series of conditions
is presented in Table 4.4 of planetary combinations and their effects related to
ownership of a vehicle.
Table 4.4: Yogas offered to VAHANA based on planetary combinations and positions

1 If Venus, Moon in 2nd or 4th then they give the person
or both are House, his/her own Vahana.
2 If Mercury, in Kendra then they give Vahana Yoga.
Jupiter and House,
Venus without
Kendradhipatya
are
3 If Jupiter is in 4th House then the person may have a
or 4th House Vahana. This does not apply
from to Capricon Ascendant; this is
Karakamsa very good for Aries and
Ascendant, Scorpio Ascendants.
4.3.4 Yogas related to Education

Lord of 4th House determines Vidya Yoga (being educated). Basic forms of
education that different Planets offer are given in Table 4.5. A series of conditions is
presented in Table 4.6 of planetary combinations and their effects related to
Education.
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Table 4.5: Planets and their education-related contributions
S.No. Planet / Planets Field of Education that it/they offers

1 Mars Logic, Justice and law (dharma)
Electricity, Mining, Metallurgy and Geology
2 Mercury and Moon Worldly wisdom and business
3 Venus and Moon Fine arts and music
4 Sun and Moon Metals
5 Mercury Physics
6 Saturn and Rahu Mathematics
7 Saturn and Jupiter Sanskrit
8 Jupiter Statesmanship, Arthashastra (Raja Vidya) and Politics
Character without vanity
9 Sun and Venus State Craft
10 Venus Mother tongue and Poetry
Boasting
11 Ketu Philosophy
12 Saturn Engineering and Agriculture
13 Mercury and Ketu Medicine
Table 4.6: Yogas offered to EDUCATION based on planetary combinations and positions

1 If Lord of 4th House in Kendras then the person will have
and Konas, education.
2 If Sun and in 4th House, then the person will have
Mercury education with obstacles.
3 If Lords of 1st, 2nd and in Kendras then the person will have
4th House, and Konas, good education.
are
4 If Jupiter is in 4th House, then the person will have
or if Jupiter and in 5th House, both education and character.
Moon are
5 If Venus (Lord of in 4th House, then the person will have
11th House) is education.
6 If Venus is in 4th House, then the person will have
or if Venus and in 1st, 7th or education.
Moon are 10th Houses,
7 If Jupiter (Lord in his own 4th then the person will have NOT
of 4th House) is or 7th House, have good education.
8 If Jupiter, Saturn in 2nd house, then the person will be a
or Ketu is good reader.
9 If Rahu is In 4th House, then the person will have
medical education.
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4.3.5 Three Gunas and the Planets

A theory was first expounded by sage Kapila and systemetised as Samakhya
System. According to Samakhya System, the two basic substances are Purusha and
Prakriti (matter). The entire creation emanates from Prakriti, which is ever changing.
This Prakriti is constituted by three gunas (elements), namely Satwa, Rajas and Tamas.
This is accepted even in Bhagwat Gita. Today, Indian philosophy accepts that the
entire nature and virtually everything in this world, is constituted by these three
gunas. Everything that we find in this world contains all these three gunas. The three
gunas occur in various institutions and they thus determine the properties of things
[Vyas, 2000].
The three gunas are bunches of energy, essentially distinct from each other,
and in a way, antagonistic to each other, but can never be separated. These gunas are
the material cause of the psychic and physical universe, and their characteristics are
known from their products.
The nine planets too can be understood in the light of these three gunas.
Every planet has these three constituents, namely Satwa, Rajas and Tamas. These
three states can be judged from the states of debilitation, exhaltation and
association. Moreover, all planets are not alike in nature. There are planets, in which
Satwa dominates. Then, there are planets, in which Rajas dominates. And finally,
there are planets, in which Tamas dominates. The dominating element and its
degree determine the nature of planets. Of course, the fact remains that every planet
contains all the three gunas. On the basis of dominance of Satwa, Rajas and Tamas
gunas, planets are grouped into these three categories. The nature of these three
gunas is explained below.
(a) Satwa
It is light (laghu) manifesting (prakasha) and bliss of enjoyment (ishta). Where
this guna is present, these qualities too are present. A light thing goes upwards,
e.g., the flames of fire go upwards. This upward movement is possible due to
Satwa. Knowledge manifests an object. This is because of Satwa. Feelings of joy,
happiness, satisfaction, etc., appear in the mind because of Satwa.
(b) Rajas
It is fickle and makes an object move. Moving section is possible only
because of it. Air blows, mind moves; senses move towards their objects only
because of it. Both Satwa and Tamas are inactive by nature; they become active
only because of Rajas. Rajas generates pain. Hence, when Rajas dominates, one
does become active, but the result is only pain.
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(c) Tamas
It is heavy and obstructing. It is contradictory to Satwa. It obstructs the
movement of Rajas. If Tamas will not obstruct, Rajas will be moving all the time.
It generates ignorance and delusion. It is responsible for darkness and sloth of
intelligence. It creates the status of laziness, sleep and sloth.
The planets are grouped into these three gunas, as given in Table 4.7. A series
of conditions is presented in Table 4.8 of planetary combinations and their effects
related to character.
Table 4.7: Grouping of Planets based on their gunas
S.No. Planet Gunas

1 Jupiter and Ketu Satwa
2 Sun, Moon and Venus Rajas
3 Mercury, Saturn and Rahu Tamas
Table 4.8: Yogas offered to CHARACTER based on planetary combinations and positions

1 If Jupiter, Ketu, in 4th House, then the person will have
Saturn, Rahu, characteristics of those Planets.
Sun, Moon and
Venus are
2 If Jupiter, Ketu, in 7th House, then the person will have
Saturn, Rahu, characteristics of those Planets.
Sun, Moon and
Venus are
3 If Lords of 4th and 7th influenced by the characters of the
Houses, are Planets whom they are combined
with or aspected by, then the
person will have the features
related to these Planets.
4 If the Lord of the influenced by the characters of the
Ascendant is Planets which he is combined with
or aspected by, then the person will
have the features related to this
Planet.
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4.4 PUTRA BHAVA

Putra Bhava is the 5th House from Ascendant. The karakatwas of 5th Bhava
(listed in section 2.3.29) are Putra (children), Vittha (money), Pragna (capability),
Viveka (intelligence), Pitaa (father), etc., This 5th Bhava is named as Putra Bhava after
its first karakatwa. Thus, the 5th House is the Putra Sthana. Also, the 9th House should
be considered, as it is 5th House from 5th House. Also, the 2nd House, being the
Kutumba Sthana, should be considered. Jupiter is Putra Karaka, should be considered.
A series of conditions of planetary combinations and their effects of a person’s
horoscope related to having children in Putra Bhava is presented in Table 4.9.
Table 4.9: Yogas offered to having children of PUTRA BHAVAS of a person based on planetary
combinations

If Jupiter is in 5th House,
2 If Jupiter in 5th House, then the person will have
and Lord of 5th House children.
are both
3 If Jupiter is in 5th House, then the person will have
th children.
and aspected by 5 House,
Lord of
4 If Jupiter is in 2nd and 11th then the person will have a
House, number of children.
5 If Jupiter is in 11th House, then the person will not have
and Lords of 1st, 5th or 9th in 5th, 9th or a boy child.
House, 11th House,
or Lords of 6th, 8th or
12th House,
and Sun and
Moon are not
6 If Jupiter is in Kendra then the person will have
children.
7 If Moon NOT in 5th then the person will have no
or Lords of th
5 and 9 th and 9th children.
Houses are House,
or Sun and Rahu
are
8 If Saturn is in 5th House, then the person will have no
and Jupiter and boy child, and even if there
Moon are weak, are, there will be loss of child,
in all lagnas excepting in Virgo
and Libra lagnas. But, a girl
child may survive.
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9 If the 5th House then the person will adopt a

is house of child, in all lagnas excepting in
Mercury or Virgo and Libra lagnas.
Saturn, and
if Saturn, in 5th House,
Maandi or Gulika
are
10 For Virgo and in 9th or 11th then the person will have
Libra lagnas, if House, children.
Saturn or
Mercury is
11 If Saturn, Mars in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will have loss
and Jupiter are or 12th House, of children; this bhava is worst
together for Virgo lagna.
12 If Saturn and in 5th and 9th then the person will adopt a
Mars, Houses from child.
or Saturn and Upapada, or
Mercury, in 5th and/or
or Saturn and 9th House
Venus, from lagna,
or all of Saturn,
Mars, Venus and
Mercury,
or any of Saturn,
Mars, Venus or
Mercury,
13 If any of Saturn, in 5th or 9th then the person will not
Mars, Mercury, House from adopt a child.
Venus or Rahu is Upapada or
in combination Lagna,
with Moon
14 If Moon is in 5th or 9th then the person will have a
House from son with long life.
Ascendant or
Upapada,
15 If Moon is in in 5th or 9th Then the person will have
combination House from number of children.
with Jupiter and Ascendant or
Rahu, and are Upapada,
If Moon is in in 5th or 9th then the person will have
combination House from children, but some of them
with other Ascendant or may be lost.
Planets (other Upapada,
than Jupiter and
Rahu), and is
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16 If Saturn is in 5th House, then the person will have late

conception, if there is Santana
yoga.
17 If Moon is in 8th House, then the person will not have
and Lords of 5th or 9th in 6th, 8th or children.
House, are 12th House,
18 If Venus and 5th House, in 5th House, then the person will not have
Lord of are children, for Scorpio lagna.
and if Moon is in 8th House,
19 If Mars with in 5th House, then the person will have
Sun and Rahu is number of children.
20 (a) If Lords of 3rd, 6th, 8th in 5th and/or then the person will not have
or 12th 11th House, boy children. Even if there
House are are, they will not survive.
(b) If Lords of 5th, 9th or in 3rd, 6th, 8th Also, some girl children will
11th House, or 12th House, not survive.
or Lords of 5th or 9th
House, are
Sun, Rahu and Jupiter are known as Bahu Putra Grahas. Moon is known to
give only one female child. Saturn is considered as Anapatya Graha, i.e., barren or not
known to give children, for all lagnas, except for Libra and Virgo. Mars is considered
as Anapatya Graha in the 5th House from ascendant for all lagnas, except for
Sagittarius. Additional series of conditions of planetary combinations and their
effects of a person’s horoscope related to having children in Putra Bhava is presented
in Table 4.10.
Sages gave Karakatwa for all Planets, just as Aadhipatya for the 12 Houses. All
Rishis agreed that Jupiter is the Lord of Children (i.e., Putra Karaka). According to
Sage Parasara, karaka graha should not be in the 5th House from lagna. So, Jupiter
being Putra Karaka should not be in the 5th house, but this is not always true. This is
not acknowledged by Jaimini. Even though Sage Jaimini also admits Jupiter as Putra
Karaka, he opines that Sun and Rahu (though they are Naturally Bad Planets) also
are good for children; this holds good in practice.
In all other schools of Astrology, though 5th and 9th Houses are considered as
Putra Sthanas, Sage Jaimini holds that in addition to 5th and 9th Houses from the
ascendant, the 5th and 9th Houses from the Upapada House also should be considered
in deciding the aspect of children. In Parasara school of Astrology, Naturally Good
Planets (like Mercury and Venus) are good for children, for no other reason than
that they are subhas; thus, because of this, those following Parsara School of thought
will fail.
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combinations

1 If Lords of 2nd and 11th in Kendra or then the person’s children will
House are Kona have children.
positions,
2 If Sun and Moon in 5th and 9th then the person’s children will
are Houses, and attain uchha.
if these
houses are in
ascendancy,
3 If Lords of 5nd and 9th in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will have
House or 12th House, children.
and Jupiter are
and Moon 8th house, in 5th or 9th
without being are Houses,
Lord of
4 If Lords of 5nd and 9th in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will not have
House, or 12th House, children.
and Jupiter are
and Moon 8th house
without being are all
Lord of
5 If all Planets are in 5th or 9th then the person will have a
Bad as in item Houses from number of children.
(4) above, the
and if all of Sun, Ascendant or
Rahu and from
Jupiter, or any Upapada,
of them are
In the above, the method of determining Santana Yoga is dealth with as per
various schools of thought on the subject. In the following, how this Bhava is to be
determined according to Parasara is dealt with (Table 4.11).
combinations

1 If Naturally Good in 5th or 9th then the person will have
Planets are Houses, children.
or if Lords of 5th or 9th in 11th House,
House are
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Similarly, they take Jupiter also for this aspect of children. The tradition is
that Karaka of any Bhava should not remain in that Bhava, but this is only true to a
limited extent. In practice, the person will have children, even though Jupiter is in
5th House, but there are instances where this is not valid too. According to this
school, there are other Yogas (Table 4.12).
combinations

1 If Lord of 5th House is in 6th, 8th or 12th then the person will not have
or karakatwa House, children.
planet is
2 If Lord of 5th House is in Kendra or then the person will have
or karakatwa Kona positions, children.
planet is
3 If Lord of 5th House is in shatru house, then the person will not have
or karakatwa children.
planet is
4 If Lord of 5th House in shatru house, then the person will not have
or karakatwa children.
planet,
in combination
with shatru
planet are
5 If Lord of 5th House is then there will be abortion.
a Naturally
Bad Planet,
6 If Lords of 5th and 9th aspect each then the person will not have
Houses other, children.
7 If Saturn aspects the 5th then the person will loose
House, children.
8 If Naturally Bad in Putra Sthana, then the person will have bad
Planets, children.
especially Mars,
is
9 If Sun is in Putra Sthana, then the person will have only
one Son.
10 If Mercury is in Putra Sthana, then the person will have both
a Daughter and a Son.
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4.4.1 Sarvardhachintamani
Putrasthanam Mercury Kshetram Manda Kshetra Madhapiva|
Manda Maandiyutham Dhrushtwa Dattha Putradhikarakam||
According to this Sloka of Sage Parasara, if Saturn or Mercury is Lord of 5th House,
and Saturn and Mandi are present, or Saturn and Mandi aspect them, then the
person will adopt a child. Sage Jaimini believes that opinions and views of the
Parasara School of Astrology do not give proper guidance in making predictions.
Like Sage Parasara, even Sage Jaimini adopts 5th and 9th Houses as the Putra Sthanas,
but instead of counting from Janma Ascendant (as in Parasara School of Astrology),
Jaimini took Upapada to count the houses. He showed great wisdom in grouping
Planets into three categories, namely:
(1) Bahu Putra Grahas :: Sun, Jupiter and Rahu;
(2) Eka Putra Grahas :: Moon; and
(3) Anapatya Grahas :: Venus, Mercury, Saturn and Mars.
In the above categorisation, Sage Jaimini did not discrimate between Good
and Bad Planets for the purpose of children. But, according to Sage Parasara, the
planets Sun, Mars, Saturn and Rahu are bad for children. On the other hand,
according to Sage Jaimini, the planets Sun and Rahu, though bad, are Bahu Putra
Grahas, as reflected in the sutra:
Sun, Rahu, Jupiterbihi bahuputraha ||
This is found to be correct in thousands of readings, both from Ascendant and from
Upapada.
As per Sage Jaimini, though Mercury and Venus are Naturally Good Planets,
are anti-forces for children, as reflected in the sutra:
Mercury Venusabhyaam dattaputraha ||
These Planets result in Adoption. Also, Saturn and Mars are taken by Sage Jaimini as
Dattata Grahas, as reflected in the sutra:
Saturn Marsbhyaam Dattaputrah ||
There is universal acceptance that Moon is Ekaputra Graha. As per Sage Parasara,
Laganth panchamage Chandrena Navama sthana gendhava |
Ekaputras chiranjivi anyeshanthu vruthim vadheth ||
Sage Jaimini agrees with this sutra:
Chandre Ekapuhtraha ||
107
Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, though they are Anapatya Grahas,
sometimes they can be taken as Bahu Putra Grahas and also giving few children. But,
this applies only to some lagnas. Sometimes, Saturn gives children after a long lapse
of time, may give according to
Aneka Ruthu Snaanantharam Bharya Garbhavati baveth ||
Sometimes, Saturn
(i) Gives children of both genders, even though boys are not likely to survive long;
(ii) Gives children, who may not be lost soon after birth; or
(iii) May not give children at all.
On the other hand, even though Moon is an Eka Putra Graha, sometimes it may
change as Bahu Putra Graha.
The following method is adopted for reading results by Janma Ascendant and
Upapada:
Step 1: Determine whether or not the person will have children;
Step 2: If yes, determine when the person will have children; and
Step 3: Determine how many children the person will have.
Many Astrologers rush to predict children without adopting the above method, by
merely identifying the periods of:
(i) Lords of Putra Sthana,
(ii) Planets in Putra Sthana, or
(iii) Jupiter running.
But, in practice, it is found that the person does not have children, even when the
above periods are running. It is seen as the person’s destiny. In summary, it is seen
that conditions given in Table 4.13 seem to govern.
combinations
S.No. Planet House Yoga

1 If Sun, Jupiter or Rahu, in 5th or 9th House then the person will have
or Sun or Jupiter, from lagna or from children.
or Sun or Rahu, Upapada,
or Jupiter or Rahu
or any of these three
Planets, is
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.4.2 Aries Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Aries Ascendant are given in Table 4.14.
Table 4.14: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Aries Ascendant related to having children based
on planetary combinations

1 If Mars, Mercury in 5th and 9th Houses then it is bad for children and there
and Saturn are from Ascendant, may be adoption.
2 If Saturn is in 5th and 9th Houses then the above is less effective.
from Ascendant,
3 If Mars, Mercury in 5th and 9th Houses then there will not be total loss of boys
and Saturn are from Ascendant, children as in the above two Yogas.
and Jupiter is in 5th House from
Upapada,
4.4.3 Taurus Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Taurus Ascendant are given in Table 4.15.
109
Table 4.15: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Taurus Ascendant related to having children
based on planetary combinations

1 If Saturn, Mars in 5th and 9th Houses then the person will have children,
and Venus are from Ascendant, and even though these are Anapatya
if these are their Planets.
own houses,
Example
If Saturn is in 5th or 9th House then the person will have boy children.
from Ascendant,
2 For Taurus and if Saturn is in 5th then the person will definitely adopt
Ascendant, Virgo House, and no Bahu children, due to lack of children or loss
Sign is the 5th Putra Grahas are in of boy children.
House, 5th House from
Upapada,
Note: Here, the sutra is invoked: Saturn matrastithe mrutha Paajaha ||
3 If Saturn is in 9th House, then the above Sutra does not apply;
the person will have one boy child or
two boy children, and sometimes may
even adopt a child.
4 If Saturn is in 2nd House, then the person will have girl child.
5 If Mercury and in 5th House, and this then the person will not have boy child,
Venus are is not their own but may adopt a child.
or if Venus and house,
Mars are
or Mercury and
Mars are
Mercury Venusbhyam Dutta putraha |

Mars Venusbhayam Dutta putraha ||
In line with the sloka above, the Dathata Yoga, i.e., yogas of adopting a child are
presented in Table 4.16.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.16: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Taurus Ascendant related to adopting children

1 If Mercury is in 5th House, then the person will adopt a child. In
and if Moon is in 7th House, certain cases, the person may adopt a
and if Jupiter is in 12th House, child or may have loss of children.
and if Saturn in 12th House and in
(Lord of 9th debilitation,
House) is
2 If Jupiter and in 5th House from then the above Yoga has not been
Saturn (Lord of Upapada, observed in practice.
9th House) are
4.4.4 Gemini Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Gemini Ascendant are given in Table 4.17.
Table 4.17: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Gemini Ascendant related to having children

1 If Saturn, Mars in 5th and 9th Houses, then the person will have children,
and Venus are and in their own though these planets are Anapatyas.
houses,
2 If Saturn is in 5th or 9th House, then the person will have boy children.
3 If Saturn is in 9th House, then the person will have boy children,
though Saturn is an Anapatya planet.
4 If Sun is in 5th House, then the person will adopt a child.
and Venus is in 4th House,
5 If Sun is being then the person will not adopt a child.
aspected by
Jupiter,
or if Sun is in
combination with
Rahu and Moon,
6 If planetary then the person will not adopt a child,
position is same and at the same time, the person will
as in item (5), have children.
even if Jupiter is in 5th House from
not aspecting 8th Upapada,
House but
111
4.4.5 Cancer Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Cancer Ascendant are given in Table 4.18. If the 7th
House is the 5th House from the Upapada, then the person will have a number of boy
and girl children, and they will be in good postions.
Table 4.18: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Cancer Ascendant related to having children

1 If Moon is in 5th House, then the person will have children after
if Mars is in 6th or 8th House, adoption.
and if Jupiter is in 7th House in
debilitation,
2 If Planetary then the person will adopt children for
positions of sure.
Moon and Jupiter
are same as in
item (1) above,
and if Sun and
Rahu are in 7th House,
Venus is in 11th House,
and Mars is in 12th House,
3 If Moon and In 5th House, then the person will adopt first and
Saturn are have children later.
and Jupiter (in in 7th House,
debilitation), Sun
and Rahu are
Venus is in 11th House,
and Mars is in 12th House,
4 If Moon is in 5th House, then the person will have children and
Sun, Jupiter and in 7th House, there will be no adoption.
Rahu are
and Venus is in 11th House,
5 If Planetary if 7th House happens then the person will have a number of
positions are to be 5th House from boy and girl children, and they will be in
same as in item Upapada, good positions in life.
(4) above, and
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.4.6 Leo Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Leo Ascendant are given in Table 4.19.
Table 4.19: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Leo Ascendant related to having children based

1 If Mars is in 9th House, then the person will have boy children,
even though Mercury, Venus and Mars
are Anapatya Planets.
2 If Mercury, Venus in 5th House, then the situation is not favourable to
and Mars are have children.
If any of Mars, in 5th or 9th Houses then the person will have not have
3 Mercury or from Ascendants or children; there is no likelihood of child
Venus, or all of Upapadas, bearing.
them are
4 If any of Mars, in 5th or 9th Houses then there will be no child bearing, but
Mercury or from Ascendants or there is a chance for adoption.
Venus, in Upapadas,
association with
Bahu Putra
Graha, is
5 If any of Mars, in 5th or 9th Houses then there will be no child bearing, but
Mercury or from Ascendants or there is a chance for adoption.
Venus, in Upapadas,
association with
Saturn, is
6 If Jupiter or Rahu in 5th House from then the person will not have children
is Ascendant, or adoption.
and if Mars, in 5th House from
Mercury and Upapada,
Venus are
7 If Moon is in 5th or 9th House then the person will have many
from Ascendant, children; even though Moon is Eka
and if Sun, in 5th and 9th Houses Putra Planet.
Jupiter and Rahu from Upapada,
are
8 If barren planets in 5th and 9th Houses then the person will have no children,
Mars, Mercury from Upapada, or will have loss of children.
and Venus are
9 If Lords of 5th and in 6th, 8th and 12th then the person has Bahu Putra Yoga.
9th Houses are Houses, Even if Jupiter is alone in 6th, 8th or 12th
with Jupiter and Houses, there is certainty for children.
are
113
10 If Jupiter is in 6th, 8th or 12th then the person has Bahu Putra Yoga; if
House, Jupiter is alone in the 5th House from
and if Sun, in 5th House from Upapada, there is certainty of having
Jupiter and Rahu Upapada, children.
are
Note for items (9) and (10):
If there are no Planets in 5th and 9th House from Ascendant, the planetary position from
Upapada also should be considered. If there is no planet even from Upapada, then the issue
is to be decided according to Parasara School of Astrology.
11 If Lords of 5th and either from then the person will have children. Of
9th Houses Ascendant or the four Kendras, presence in 1st and 7th
Upapada, are in Houses will give more powerful Yogas.
Kendras or Konas, or
in 11th House,
12 If Sun and in house of then the person will have children, but
Jupiter, or Juipter Ascendant, or in 7th these planets should not be apprearing
alone are/is House, in combination with Saturn, Mars,
Lords/Lord of 5th Mercury and Venus. If they appear in
and/or 9th combination, there will be loss of
Houses, are children.
13 If Jupiter alone or in Kona positions or then the person will have loss of
Jupiter and Sun 11th House from children.
is/are Lords of 5th Ascendant,
and 9th Houses,
and are
combined with
Saturn, Mars,
Mercury and
Venus, and are
14 If Lords of 5th and in 5th and 9th House then the person will not have children.
9th Houses are from Upapada,
Saturn, Mars,
Mercury and
Venus, are
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.4.7 Virgo Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Virgo Ascendant are given in Table 4.20.
Table 4.20: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Virgo Ascendant related to having children based

1 If Saturn, Mars in 5th or 9th House, then the person will have children,
and Venus are which are their own even though these are Anapatya
Houses, Planets.
2 If Saturn is in 5th or 9th House, then the person will have boy children.
3 If Saturn and in 9th House, then the person will have boy children.
Venus are
or Saturn alone is
4 If Mercury is in 5th House, then the person will adopt children.
if Mars is in 7th House,
and if Jupiter is in 8th House,
Note: Sometimes, the person will adopt and have children, but will have loss in both.
5 If Gulika is in 7th House, then the person will adopt children.
if Jupiter is in 10th House,
and if Lord of the in the Rasis of other
5th House is Planets,
Note: This will be valid only when the Lord of the 5th House is in 3rd, 6th, 8th or 12th House.
6 Even if Planets in 5th House, then the person will have children, but
are positioned as these children will be born late in life
above, in item (5) (after 4, 8, 12 and 21 years of marriage).
above, and if
Saturn is
Note: This Yoga should be read with great care for Virgo Ascendant.
115
4.4.8 Libra Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Libra Ascendant are given in Table 4.21.
Table 4.21: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Libra Ascendant related to having children based

1 If Saturn, Mars in 5th and 9th Houses, then the person will have children,
and Venus are which are their own even though these are Anapatya
Houses, Planets.
2 If Saturn is in 5th and 9th Houses, then the person will have boy children.
3 If Mercury and in 5th House, then the person will have boy children.
Venus are
or if Mars and
Mercury are
or if Venus and
Mars are
and if Saturn is in 9th House,
4 If Gulika is in 7th House, then the person will adopt children.
if Jupiter is in 10th House,
and if Lord of the in the Rasis of other
5th House is Planets,
Note: This will be valid only when the Lord of the 5th House is in 3rd, 6th, 8th or 12th House.
5 Even if Planets in 5th House, then the person will have children, but
are positioned as these children will be born late in life
above, if Saturn is (after 4, 8, 12 and 21 years of marriage).
Note: This yoga should be read with great care for Libra Ascendant.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.4.9 Scorpio Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Scorpio Ascendant are given in Table 4.22.
Table 4.22: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Scorpio Ascendant related to having children

1 If Venus is in 5th House, then the person will not have children.
2 If Venus and in 5th House, then the person will have multiple
Jupiter are children and loose children.
3 If Mercury, Venus in 5th House, then the person will have multiple
and Mars are children and loose children.
4 When the person in 5th House from then the person will have late children,
has no children as Upapada, and if it is of whom the boy children will survive,
per Sage his own house, but if in the meantime, there are girl
Parasara, and if children, they too will survive, as per
Saturn is Jaimini.
5 If Moon is in 5th or 9th House, then the person will have not less than
one boy child.
6 If Moon is with in 5th or 9th House, then the person will have number of
Jupiter and Rahu, boy children.
and are
7 If Moon is in 5th or 9th House then the person will have several boy
combined with from lagna or children, but only one will survive.
Mercury, Venus Upapada,
and Mars, are
8 If Saturn, in 5th House from then the person will go for adoption.
Mercury, Mars or Upapada,
Venus, or some
of them together
are
9 If there are no in 5th or 9th House then the person will go for adoption.
Planets from Upapada,
and if any of in 5th or 9th House
Saturn, Mercury, from Ascendant, and
Venus and Mars, if these are not their
or some of them own houses,
are
10 If Moon and in 9th House from then the person will have loss of boy
Rahu are Ascendant, children.
Note: If they are influenced by Jupiter, the bad effects will be less.
11 If Moon is in 5th House, then the person will have children and
Mercury is in 9th House, not adopt children, if Jupiter is in Kona
And Jupiter is positions 1st , 5th and 9th Houses..
powerful,
117
4.4.10 Sagittarius Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Sagittarius Ascendant are given in Table 4.23.
Table 4.23: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Sagittarius Ascendant related to having children

1 If Jupiter is in 5th House from then the person will have many
Upapada, children and they will be safe.
or if Jupiter is in 6th House,
and if Sun is in 3rd House,
and if Rahu is in 12th House,
2 If Mars is in 5th House, then the person will have children.
if Jupiter is in 6th House, and 9th
House from
Upapada,
and if Saturn is in 8th House from
Ascendant,
3 If Mars is in 5th House, then the person will have boy children.
Note: Here, the Planets Saturn, Venus and Mars are not to be taken as Anapatyas.
4 If Mars is in 6th House, then the person will adopt a child.
if Mercury is in 12th House,
and if Jupiter is in 6th, 8th or 12th
House,
5 If Jupiter is in 6th House, then the person will have large number
if Mercury and in 12th House, of children, provided Jupiter in 6th
Mars are House is in 5th House from Upapada.
6 If Jupiter is in 6th House, then the person will have children,
if Mercury is in 12th House, because Sun and Mars (which are Lords
if Mars is in 5th House, of 9th and 5th Houses that govern
and if Sun is in 11th House, children) are in good position.
Exception: Even if Jupiter and Mercury are pooly positioned (i.e., in 2nd, 3rd or 8th Houses), the
person will have children.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.4.11 Capricorn Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Capricorn Ascendant are given in Table 4.24.
Table 4.24: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Capricorn Ascendant related to having children

1 If Sun, Jupiter or in 5th House from then the person will have children.
Rahu is lagna or Upapada,
or Sun and
Jupiter are
or Sun and Rahu
are
or Jupiter and
Rahu are
2 If Sun and Rahu in 9th House from then the person will have many boy
and all other Ascendant, or in 9th children.
combinations in House from
item (1) above Upapada,
are
3 If Sun and Rahu in 9th House from then the person will have many boy
Ascendant, children.
are combined in 9th House from
with Mars and Upapada,
Mercury
4 If Jupiter is in 4th House from then the person will have children,
Ascendant, and in 9th even though Sun is combined with
House from Mercury and provided Jupiter is being
Upapada, aspected by Venus.
If Rahu is in 8th House,
If Sun and in 9th House from
Mercury are Ascendant,
5 Even when Sun, not in 5th House from then the person will have children. But,
Jupiter and Rahu Upapada, there is an alteration with respect to
are having boy child; the person will have
and if Jupiter is in 7th House, only girl children.
and if Saturn and in 5th House,
Venus are
119
6 If Sun , Mercury in 4th House, then the person will have 3 boy
and Ketu are children. As per Sage Jaimini, Aquarius
or if Moon is in 3rd House, or in 2nd ascendant will be Upapada.
House from
Upapada,
or if Saturn and in 5th House,
Venus are
or if Venus and in 7th House,
Mercury are
7 If Sun , Mercury in 4th House, then the person will have only one boy
and Ketu are child alive (because Moon is Eka Putra
or if Moon is in 10th House, or in Graha). As per Sage Jaimini, Aquarius
9th House from ascendant will be Upapada.
Upapada,
or if Saturn and in 5th House,
Venus are
or if Venus and in 7th House,
Mercury are
8 If Mars and in 5th House, then there will be adoption.
Saturn are
and if Jupiter is
weak,
Note: Jupiter is interpreted as weak, if he is in 6th, 8th or 12th House or in astangatwa.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.4.12 Aquarius Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Aquarius Ascendant are given in Table 4.25.
Table 4.25: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Aquarius Ascendant related to having children

1 If Sun is in 5th House, then the person will adopt children.
if Saturn is in 11th House,
and Mercury in combination of
(Lord of 5th Naturally Bad
House) is Planets,
2 If Jupiter is in 3rd, 8th or 11th then the person will adopt a boy child,
House, who will predecease him.
and Lord of 5th in 12th Houses,
House is
3 If Jupiter is in 3rd, 8th or 11th
House,
(a) and if Lord of 5th in 12th House, then the person will adopt a boy child,
House is who will turn out to be either an enemy
(b) and if Lords of 5th in 12th House and not or who will predecease the person.
and 6th Houses aspected by Jupiter,
are
121
4.4.13 Pisces Ascendant

The Yogas of persons of Pisces Ascendant are given in Table 4.26.
Table 4.26: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons of Pisces Ascendant related to having children based

1 If Lord of 5th in 9th House, then the person will be adopted.
House is
if Lord of 9th in 12th House,
House is
and if Jupiter in shatru raasi,
(karaka) is
2 If Sun is in 6th, 8th or 12th then the person will be adopted.
House,
and if Naturally in 6th House,
Bad Planet is
(a) and if Jupiter is Aspected by Saturn,
(b) or if Jupiter is in 6th House,
with Saturn
3 If Lord of 5th in 6th House, then the person will be adopted.
House is
if Lord of 6th in 12th House,
House is
and if Lord of 12th in House of
House is Ascendant,
4.4.14 Sutras
Misre Vilambaath Putra Labhaha ||
Acoording to commentators of this:
Panchame navameva anapatya grahyaho Saturn Budhyoho yekaputra grahasya
Moon syacha misre melane sathi jatakasya vilambath
Bharyaya aneka ruthu snanantharam putra laabhaau bhavathi ||
They measured the delay in conception:
Arthavanantharam Bharyayaha pancha saptha ashta vatcharesau
dasame dwadase varsheva santhaana prapethi bhaveshameethi vilamba sabdardhaha||
According to this sutra, the delay in conception will be 5, 7, 8, 10 or 12 years. Some
astrologers say that even after 31 years, the person can have children, provided the
Sun and Moon are in combination. In such instances, the first child will be a girl
child. When Saturn is in 5th house (and it is his own house), and when Putra Karaka
and other Planets are afflicted, Saturn (whether or not in combination with Moon),
the above Yoga is found. Sometimes, when Saturn combines with Mercury, the
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
above Yoga may occur. Even then, girl child may survive and boy children may not.
Some astrologers call this:
Santhathi Sthambhayoga
Rishis suggested remedies to meet this contingency, e.g., performance of Pujas and
other rituals, resulting in having boy children; generally, Subrahmanaya Prathishta,
Santhana Gopala Vratha and Mrutyunjaya Japa are observed. Further,
(a) Sages Parasara and Varahamihira opinined that children’s aspect should be
considered only after considering the Kalatra issue. The central point in this
context is that first the possibility of the person getting married should be
studied, and even if likely to be married, it should be studied whether his wife
will have children. Only after that the aspect of children should be studied.
(b) In certain cases, the wife may not be blessed with children. Some rishis said:
Vrusha panchamage saumye kame Moon vyaye Jupiter
Dhamadi pe vyaye neeche dathatha puthraa bhaveshyathi||
According to this sloka, for various Ascendant’s, the examples of Dattata Yogas
(adoption) are given in the preceeding sections.
(c) In Bruhat Parasara, several Yogas are presented relating to having children late in
life. These are listed in Table 4.27.
(d) In Panchama Bhava, the principal aspect is Putra Bhava. There are are several
other karakatwas too. These include: Prajna, Manthras, Mind, Wisdom, Father,
Money, Stridhana, Anna Prasada, Kavya Rachana, Foresight, Courage, Greatness,
Upasana, Scholarship, Secrecy, Friendship, Capacities and Skills.
If Lord of 5th House, is aspected by Sun, Venus and Mars, then the person
will be an active and responsible one. A person’s inclination to worship and his
foresight are determined by the Lord of 5th House or Planets in the 5th House.
Also, the good or bad nature of a person is judged by this aspect. Some Sages
determined Raja Yoga based on the Lord of 1st or 5th House. Rishi Jaimini said:
Adha Raja Janithaabhyaam yoga yoge layan meshaadhipaha||
Here, layan means the Lord of 1st House and Meshaadhipa is Lord of 5th House.
Further, the Yogas of Kavitva and Rachana are determined by this aspect. Other
Yogas are listed in Table 4.28.
123
Table 4.27: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS of persons related to having children late in life based on
planetary combinations
S.No. Planet House Aspected by Yoga

1 If Mars is in exaltation,
Lord of 1st
House, and
(a) if Sun and in 8th House, Naturally Good then the person will have
Saturn are Planets, late children.
(b) and if Sun in 8th House,
and Saturn
are with
naturally
good planets
2 If Sun, Jupiter in 5th House, Naturally Good then the person will have
and Mercury Planets, late children, because
are both 5th and 1st Houses
and Lord of in 1st House, are Houses of Naturally
5th House is a Good Planets.
Naturally
Good Planet,
and
3 If Sun is in 1st House, Naturally Good then the person will have
if Jupiter in 8th House, Planets, late children.
and if Mars is in 12th House, or
in exaltation,
4 If Rahu, Sun, in 5th House, a Naturally Good then the person will have
Venus and and is a subha Planet, late children.
Mercury are sthana,
if Lord of 5th in a subha rasi,
House is
5 If Mercury is in 1st House, then the person will have
if naturally in 2nd House, late children.
bad planets
are
if 3rd house is a Naturally Bad
Planet,
and if Lord of in a subha rasi,
5th House is
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.28: Yogas of PUTRA BHAVAS related to other Kaarakatwas based on planetary combinations

1 If Sun is Lord of 5th in 5th then the person will be good in philosophy and
House, is House, music.
2 If Jupiter is Lord of in 5th then the person will be good in raja bhasha.
5th House, and is House,
3 If Venus is Lord of 5th in 5th then the person will be good in desa bhasha.
House, and is House,
4 If Mars is Lord of 5th in 5th then the person will be good in tarka,
House, and is House, meemamsa and dharma shaastra.
5 If Moon or Mercury is in 5th then the person will be good in chitra kalas.
Lord of 5th House, House,
and is
6 If Saturn is Lord of 5th in 5th then the person will be proficient in both
House, and is House, Sanskrit and Mother Tongue.
7 If Rahu and Mercury in 5th then the person will be proficient in medical
are Lords of 5th House, science and with be an author.
House, and are
(e) Rishi Jaimini said:

Maata Pitru Moon Jupiter Bhyam grandha krutu ||
This applies when Moon and Jupiter are 1st and 5th houses from Karakamsa
Ascendant; the person will be a proficient author. Some Rishis think that this
does not apply to Pisces Ascendant.
(f) The Sutra:

Sukrena Kinchi Doonam ||
applies when Venus and Moon are in 1st and 5th Houses from Karakamsa
Ascendant, but the Yoga will be little less, meaning that the person will be a
good writer in his mother tongue.
(g) The Sutra:

Budhena Thathopi ||
applies when Mercury and Moon are together in the 5th or 9th Houses, again
with the yoga being a little less. Instead, if Jupiter and Moon are together, the
person will be writer; this applies to Janma Ascendant as per Sage Parasara.
125
4.4.15 EXAMPLE : Determining Auspicious Time for Upanayana

Upanayana is a traditional thread ceremony performed for boys to get them
initiated into the process of Hindu rituals. In Indian Panchangas printed each year,
the auspicious times are pre-announced for performing 23 varieties of functions
(e.g., Upanayana, marriage, house construction, and house warning). These times are
determined in accordance with the principles laid down in Muhurta Bhaga of
Astrology, and presented along with dates, day, tithi, star and lagna. An example is
presented in this section, for performing the Upanayana ceremony of an 19-year old
boy living in Dallas, Texas, USA.
(1) Input Data

Birth Stars ::
of the Boy – Anuradha
of the Father – Dhanishta
of the Mother – Purvashada
Suitable Groups of Stars [Pidaparti, 2013] along with Planet Lords and number
of the Star from star Ashwini::
Group 1 Group 2
for the Boy Rohini (Mars; 3) Arudra (Rahu; 5)
for the Father Hasta (Ketu; 9) Swati (Jupiter; 2)
for the Mother Sravana (Venus; 6) Satabhisha (Moon; 8)
But, only 5 of the above 6 stars are approved for performance of Upanayana
ceremony as per rules laid down in literature [Murty, 1987], namely:
Group 1 :: Rohini, Hasta, Sravana
Group 2 :: Swati, Satabhisha
(2) Determining the Auspicious Time
(a) Time as per Rajahmundry (Andhra Pradesh, India)
As per one Panchanga [Vangivarapu, 2012], one date 2nd May 2013 is
indentified as a possible date for performing the ceremony, because it is in
Taurus Lagna with Jupiter in Lagna House and that too on a Thursday (the
day of Jupiter). The time is stated there as 7:15 am. The Hindu way of reading
the chosen time is:
Sri Vijaya Nama Samvatsara
Uttarayana Kala
Vasanta Rutu
Chaitra Masa
Bhaula Saptami Tithi
Sravana Nakshatra
Brihaspati Vara
Pratah 7 hours 15 minutes Samay.
126
Chapter 4: Bhavas
But, one challenge is that the dates and times in above Panchanga
were given for Rajahmundry (Andhra Pradesh, India) as the location with
Longitude 8146’E and Latitude 171’N. Hence, now the above time
performing the Upanayana ceremony at Rajahmundry has to be converted to
equivalent time at Dallas (Texas, USA) as the location with Longitude 9648’W
and Latitude 3247’N [Oxford, 2006].
(b) Time as per Dallas (Texas, USA)
An available software is used for doing the basic astrological calculations
[Parasara Light, 2010]. According to this software, the longitude of
Ascendant Taurus at Rajahmundy (Andhra Pradesh, India) is 1251’ at 7:15
am. Using the same software, the time for performing the Upanayana
ceremony at Dallas (Texas, USA) is ascertained as 8:06am (local time). For
this time, the longitude of Ascendant Taurus at Dallas (Texas, USA) is 1245’
at 8:06 am. The difference is 006’ between longitudes at Rajahmundry and
at Texas; this is considered to be small in this exercise.
The above estimation of the time for performing Upanayana ceremony at

Dallas (Texas, USA) is ascertained by Trial and Error Method to match eventually
the longitudes of the Ascendant Taurus at Rajahmundry and Dallas. Two
precautions need to be taken in this exercise, namely:
(i) The time zone as per GMT for Indian Standard Time should be taken as
-05:30 hours.
(ii) When the Longitude-Latitude are input to the software, the time zone as
per GMT should be accurately estimated for Dallas, because the
Longitude of locations in continental USA varies from 90W to 105W.
For the longitude of Dallas, the time zone should be taken as -07:00
hours. Thus, the correction from Rajahmundry time to Dallas time is
+05:30 hours + (+07:00 hours) = + 12:30 hours.
But, since Daylight Saving Time is followed in USA from 2am of Last Sunday
in April to 2am of Last Sunday of October, one hour should be reduced from this
+12:30 hours time difference from local time of Rajahmundry. Thus, the time
difference should be taken as + 11:30 hours from local time of Rajahmundry. In
the software, while feeding the time zone, +11:30 hours should be used [Lahiri,
1947]. A diagrammatic representation is given in Figure 4.1 of the times at the
two locations.
127
Upanayana Ceremony Muhurta

Thursday 2nd May 2013
Rajahmundry
07:15 am
Saptami 10:08 Ashtami
18:00 24:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 24:00 06:00
Uttarashada 07:06 Sravana 04:53
18:00 24:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 24:00 06:00
Varjya
09:56-11:06
18:00 24:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 24:00 06:00
Durmuhurta
09:45-10:45 14:57-15:48
18:00 24:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 24:00 06:00

Dallas
08:06 am
Figure 4.1: Time zones of Rajahmundry (Andhra Pradesh, India) and Dallas (Texas, USA)
Since for mother’s star (Purvashada), the tarabala number is 3 and is a Vipat
Tara. And, as per literature [Murty, 1987], 3 ghadiyas are to be left from the star of
Sravana, i.e., from 07:06am on 2 May 2013, equal to (324 minutes per ghadiya=) 72
minutes, i.e., 1 hour, 12 minutes. Therefore, the Muhurta is 07:15 am + 01:12 am =
08:27 am. At 08:27am, the Lagna is Taurus (Figure 4.2).
The advantages of the above Muhurta are:

(1) Jupiter is the Lagna.
(2) Moon is the Kona position (9th House).
(3) Sravana star is current upto 04:53 hours on 3 May 2013.
(4) Time in USA is 08:27 hours and that in India is 19:57 hours.
128
Chapter 4: Bhavas
The precautions are:

(1) Mother should not be pregnant.
(2) Mother should not be in monthly periods.
The remedies is that the Mother should donate leafy vegetables in the morning
before starting the ceremony, because tarabala is 3 for the Mother.
Sun, Ketu, ASC,

Mars, Jupiter
Venus,
Mercury
Upanayana
Muhurta
Lagna
Thursday
Moon 2 May 2013
08:06 am USA
(07:15 am IST)
Rahu,
Saturn
Figure 4.2: Lagna Chart for the Upanayana Ceremony in Dallas (Texas, USA)
129
4.5 SHASHTA BHAVA

In Sanskrit, Shashta means sixth. Shashta Bhava is the sixth from the
Ascendant. The karakatwas of the 6th Bhava (see Section 2.3.29) signify karakatwas,
such as: Shatru (Enemy), Vipatti (Calamity), Kaaragriha (Jail), Maatula (Maternal
Uncle’s Wife) and Runa (Expenditure). The 6th House signifies adverse events, and
has been named Shashta Bhava. Shashta Bhava indicates debts, enemies, disrepute
and dayadi varga, of both genders. Also, 11th, 3rd and 12th Houses are concerned with
the 6th House. A series of conditions is presented in Table 4.29 of planetary
combinations and their effects related to Shashta Bhava.
Table 4.29: Yogas offered to SHASHTA BHAVA based on planetary combinations and positions

1 If Lords of 3rd, 6th and in 5th, 9th or then the person will have
12th Houses 11th House, debts.
are
2 If Lord of 11th House is in 11th House, then the person will have
Dhana Yoga.
Note:
The Lords of the 3rd and 6th Houses should not be connected with 5th and 9th Houses. This
means that Lords of 3rd and 6th should not be the Lords of 5th and 9th Houses. The 5th and
9th Houses should neither be the exaltation house or debilitation house of the Lords of 5 th
or 9th House.
3 If Lord of 11th House , in 2nd, 5th, 9th then the person will have good
in combination 5th and 9th and 11th Dhana Yoga.
with Lords of Houses, Houses,
or if Lord of 5th or 9th
House, is
4(a) If Lord of 11th House, is in 3rd, 9th and then the person will have good
11th Houses, Dhana Yoga.
(b) If Lord of 11th house, is in 2nd House,
in combination
with Lord of 2nd House, is
5 If Lord of 2nd House, is in 3rd, 9th and then the person will have good
11th Houses, Dhana Yoga.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
6 If Lord of 11th House in Kendras, then the person will have good
(a) in combination Dhana Yoga.
with Lords of 2nd, 5th or 9th
House,
(b) or in combination
with Lord of 2nd, 5th or 9th
House, is
Note: When the above Planets (Lords of 2nd, 5th, 9th or 11th) are Naturally Bad Planets and in
Neecha, they are stronger in giving Dhana Yoga.
7 If Lord of 11th House, in Kendras, then the person will have
and ordinary Dhana Yoga.
(a) if Lords of 3rd, 6th and
12th Houses,
(b) or if Lord of 3rd, 6th or 12th
House, are
8 If Naturally Good 3rd, 6th, 8th in Kendras, then the person will have Raja
Planets are Lords and 12th Yoga, though the person may
of Houses, and have some debts.
9 If Naturally Good 6th and 9th in Konas, then the person will have
Planets are Lords Houses, and Ordinary Yoga.
of in Kendras, then the person will have
Greater Yoga.
10 If Naturally Good in Kendras, then the person will have Raja
Planets are Lords Yoga during the periods of the
of 6th and 9th Naturally Good Planets,
Houses, and will accrue debts, if they
are in (Lords of 3rd, 6th and 8th
combination with Houses) are Naturally Bad
Lords of 3rd, 6th and Planets.
8th Houses
(who are
also
Naturally
Good
Planets), are
11 If Naturally Good (1) 3rd and 8th (a) in Kendras, then the person will have both
Planets having Houses; debts and Raja Yoga.
Papadhipatya, i.e., (2) 6th and
when they are 12th Houses;
Lords of (3) 3rd and (b) in Konas, then the person will be a heavy
12th Houses; debtor.
or
(4) 6th and
11th Houses,
and are
131
12 If Naturally Good 3rd, 6th, 8th, in 6th, 8th and then the person will have
Planets having 11th and 12th 12th Houses, or Vipareeta Raja Yoga.
Papadhipatya are Houses, and in any one of
Lords of are them,
(a) in combination 3rd and 6th
with Lords of Houses, or
(b) in combination 8th and 12th
with Lords of Houses, are
13 If Lord of 2nd House is in 6th House, then the person will have more
and if Lord of 6th House is in 2nd House, debts.
14 If Lord of 2nd House is in 6th House, then the person will not have
and if Lord of 6th House is in 2nd House, trouble from debts, if aspected
by Lords of Kendras and Konas.
15 (a) If Lords of 2nd and 6th in 2nd or 6th then the person will not have
Houses House, trouble from debts.
are in Kendras and
combination with Konas, and
Lords of are
(b) If Lords of 2nd and 11th in 2nd or 11th then the person will not have
Houses, House, trouble from debts.
are in Kendras and
combination with Konas, and
Lords of are
16 If Lord of 2nd House, in 11th House, then the person will have more
are if Lord of 11th House, is in 2nd House, debts.
17 If Lord of 2nd House, in 11th House, then the person will not have
are if Lord of 11th House, is in 2nd House, trouble from debts, when
aspected by Lords of Kendras
and Konas.
Note: The results of items (15) to (17) do not apply to Virgo ascendant. But, the person will
spend for vanity.
18 If Naturally Bad 3rd, 6th and in Kendras, then the person will have
Planets are Lords and 11th Ordinary Dhana Yoga.
of Houses, and
19 If Naturally Bad 3rd, 6th and in Kendras, then the person will have Raja
Planets are Lords and 11th Yoga, by both Bad and Good
of Houses, Planets; all Planets give Dhana
are in 3rd, 6th and Yoga.
combination with 11th Houses,
Naturally Good and
Planets having
Lordships of
132
Chapter 4: Bhavas
20 If Naturally Bad 3rd, 6th and in Kendras, then the person will not have
Planets are Lords 11th Houses, Dhana Yoga.
of
are in 6th, 8th and
combination with 12th Houses,
Naturally Good and
Planets having
Lordships of
21 If Naturally Bad 3rd, 6th, 8th in 11th House then the person will have Yoga
Planets are Lords and 12th or in Konas, as well as debts.
of Houses, and in 6th, 8th and then the person will have bad
12th Houses, results.
22 If Planets of any 6th and 11th NOT in 3rd, 6th, then the person will have
ascendant are Houses, are 8th and 12th Dhana Yoga; if they ARE in 3rd,
Lords of Houses, 6th, 8th and 12th Houses, the
results will be adverse.
23 If Lord of 11th House is in 11th House, then person will not have Yoga
during the period of the
Lordship Planet, even though
the period is good.
24 If Naturally Good 1st, 4th, 5th, in 6th, 8th and then person will have trouble,
Planets are Lords 7th, 9th and 12th Houses, even though his/her Yoga is not
of 10th Houses, affected.
are
25 If Naturally Good 1st, 4th, 5th, in 2nd and 11th then the person will have
Planets are Lords 7th, 9th and Houses, Dhana Yoga.
of 10th Houses,
are
are combined 2nd and 11th
26 If Naturally Good 1st, 4th, 5th, in Kendras and then the person will have
Planets are Lords 7th, 9th and Konas, Dhana Yoga equally from all
of 10th Houses, Planets.
are combined 2nd and 11th
27 If Naturally Good 5th and 9th in 2nd and 11th then the person
Planets are Lords Houses, Houses, or in (1) will have Dhana Yoga, when
of Kendras and alone in 2nd and 4th House;
are combined 2nd and 11th Konas, and
with Lords of Houses, or (2) will have Ordinary Dhana
with 2nd or Yoga, when in Kendras and
11th House, Kona positions.
and are
133
28 If Naturally Good 5th and 9th in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will suffer
Planets are Lords Houses, or 12th House, from debts.
of
or combined with 3rd, 6th, 8th
Lords of and 12th
Houses, and
are
29 If Naturally Good 5th and 9th in Kendras and then the person will have
Planets are Lords Houses, Konas, Ordinary Dhana Yoga and
of suffering from debts.
are combined 3rd, 6th, 8th
with Lords of and 12th
Houses, and
are
30 If Lord of 11th House is in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will have high
or 12th Houses, expenditure.
and if Lord of 2nd House is in 1st House,
or if Lord of 1st House is in 2nd House,
31 If Lord of 1st House is in 2nd House, then the person will have high
and if Lord of 2nd House is In 1st House, expenditure.
32 If Lord of 1st House is in 1st House, then the person will have
and if Lord of 2nd House is in 2nd House, Dhana Yoga.
33 If Lord of 12th House is in 2nd House, then the person will have poor
and if Lord of 2nd House is in 6th House, earnings.
34 If Lord of 6th House is in 11th House, then the person will have
extremely poor earnings.
35 If Ketu is in 2nd House, then the person will have Good
in 3rd and 12th Dhana Yoga.
Houses,
Note: Ketu should not be combined with Venus in these houses.
36 If Moon is Lord of 5th, 9th or 11th in 2nd House, then the person will have Good
House, and Dhana Yoga.
37 If Rahu is in 2nd House, then the person will have
Ordinary Dhana Yoga.
in 11th House, then the person will have Good
Dhana Yoga to some extent.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
38 If Rahu is in 6th or 8th then the person will have

House, Dhana Yoga, when the
Ascendant is Aries or Leo.
in 12th House, then the person will not have
Good Dhana Yoga, except
when Ascendant is Leo or
Virgo.
in 12th House, then the person will be
spendthrift, but will have good
personal reputation, though
Rahu has high bindus in
ashtavarga in that Rasi.
in 5th or 9th then the person will earn more
House, money, than when in 1st, 4th, 7th
and 10th Houses.
39 If Rahu is in 6th, 8th or 12th then the person will have Good
combination with House, Dhana Yoga.
Moon not having
Lordship of
40 If Ketu is in 11th House, then the person will not have
Good Dhana Yoga.
4.6 STREE JATAKA

Forces concentrating on the Ascendant to cause birth, also concenrate
equally on 7th House from the Ascendant. So, the 7th House is as important as the
Ascendant itself; the 7th House from Ascendant is fixed as Kalatrasthana by Sages.
Venus is at the root of all worldly pleasures and their consequences. Thus, in
Parasara Astrology, all matters related to wife are attributed to the Ascendant, 7th
House and Venus. Sage Jaimini mentioned a few more aspects that are not given in
Parasara Astrology, and laid down rules regarding kalatra and fixed Karaka Planets
according to their progress in their respective houses. For this reason, there are
separate chapters in Bruhat Jataka on Horoscope of women, which dealt with
different aspects of women. Though Sage Kalidasa came after Sage Varahamihira, he
followed Parasara School of thought. But, while accepting 7th House as Kalatra
Sthana, he found that horoscopes of women should be dealt with separately and
independently. Further, the 7th Bhava in horoscope of a man deals with Yogas reated
to his wife, and in horoscope of a woman deals with Yogas reated to her husband.
Hence, Sage Varahamihira intended to determine independently the horoscope of
women; Yogas related to women are dealt with separately in this section on Stree
Jataka.
135
4.6.1 Woman’s Complexion

In a horoscope, the complexion of the person is determined by the
Ascendant in Parasara School of Astrology, by Navamsa Ascendant in Varahamihira
School, and by Drekkana ascendant in other schools; sections 2.3.22 and 2.3.23
discuss Navamsa and Drekkana Ascendants. But by experience, Lord of Ascendant
and Lord of Navamsa Ascendant decide the complexion, with whomsoever they are
combined or in whose House they remain. This is documented in the sloka given
below:
Yena Yuktho Yena Drushto Yadam seva Sthitha Swayam!
Daradhesasthu Thadwarnam Kalatram labhathe puman!!
A series of conditions is presented in Table 4.30 of planetary combinations and their
effects related to women.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.30: Yogas offered in STREE JATAKA based on planetary combinations and positions

1 If Saturn and then the woman will have bad
Mars are character.
present in the
horoscope,
2 If Saturn and in 6th, 8th or then the woman will have bad
Mars are 12th Houses, character.
present in the or in Neecha
horoscope along and
with Naturally Astangatwa,
Bad Planets, and
are
3 If Saturn and then the woman will have a
Mars are bad character.
present along
with Jupiter and
Ketu,
4 If Saturn and then the woman will have a
Mars are bad character definitely.
present along
with Venus and
Moon,
5 If Saturn, Mars, in bad then the woman will have
Jupiter, Ketu, navamsa or skin disease.
Venus and in
Mercury are astangatwa,
in Jupiter then the woman will have
navamsa, children.
in Saturn then the woman will be a
navamsa, shrew – a woman with
vexatious, scolding and
nagging disposition.
in navamsas then the woman will have
of Mercury, soubhagyam – her husband
Venus and will die after her.
Moon,
in paapa then the woman will have
navamsa, leprosy.
in paapa then the woman definitely
navamsa and will have leprosy.
aspected by
Moon,
137
6 If Jupiter is in 4th House, then the woman will have

good physical form.
7 If Jupiter is in 4th House, then the woman will be
and 4th passionate.
House is the
house of
Venus also,
8 If Jupiter is not in 4th then the woman definitely
House, and is will be passionate.
in navamsa
of Saturn
and Venus,
Note: It is better, that the 4th House has no Planets.
9 If Naturally in 4th House, then it is not good for the
Good Planets woman.
are
10 If Naturally Bad in 4th House, then it is good for the
Planets are woman.
11 If Venus is in 4th House, then it is very bad for the
woman.
12 If Venus and in 4th House, then it is extremely bad for
Mars are the woman; this applies to
men also.
13 If Naturally in 4th House, then the negative aspect
Good Planets, (Dosha) is much less on the
associated with woman. And, if the 4th House
Moon or happens to be the Houses of
Naturally Bad Venus and Mars, then it is bad
Planets, are for the woman.
4.6.2 Kuja (Mars) Dosha

If Mars is in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th, 8th and 12th Houses, then this is known as Mars
Dosha in the woman’s horoscope; this is the same in a man’s horoscope too. This is
observed in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. But, this is not always true for women.
Sage Varahamihira and others explained when this rule does not apply. A series of
conditions is presented in Table 4.31 of planetary combinations and their effects
related to a woman becoming a widower in Stree Jataka.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.31: Yogas offered in STREE JATAKA for a woman becoming a widow based on planetary
combinations and positions

1 If Naturally Bad in 8th House, then the woman will not be
Planets (Sun, widowed, and dies with
Mars and Saubhagya. This is because
Saturn) are the Planets in the 2nd House
and if Naturally in 2nd House, will be regarded as anti-forces
Good Planets for the Planets in the 8th
(Moon, Jupiter House.
and Venus), are
2 If Mars is Lord of 8th House, remains in then the woman does not
and his own have Mars Dosha.
house,
3 If Naturally in 2nd House, then the woman does not
Good Planets have Mars Dosha.
are
Note: If the woman is widowed in this situation, it is not due to Mars Dosha, but lack of
Longevity.
4 If Naturally Bad in 2nd, 7th or then the woman not only will
Planets are 8th House be widowed, but there is a
from chance for her remarriage.
Upapada,
5 If Rahu and Ketu in 2nd or 8th even then the woman not
are Houses from only will be widowed, but
combined with Upapada, there is a chance for her
Saturn and getting remarried.
Mars, and are
6 If Saturn is in 8th House then the woman will have
from early widowhood and also re-
Ascendant, marriage.
and if Mars is in 2nd House,
7 If Saturn and in 7th House, then the planets are not bad
Rahu are for the husband of the
woman.
139
4.6.3 Consumation of Marriage

The menstrual cycle in women is caused by Mars and Moon. This does not
apply to childless women, girls before puberty and women who cease to
menstruate. If Moon is in Anupachaya position (i.e., House 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 or 12)
from woman’s Janma Rasi, and aspected by Mars, the woman gets menstruate
leading to favourable condition for pregnancy. Conjugal happiness occurs between
man and woman, when Moon is in Upachaya positions (i.e., House 3, 6, 10 and 11)
from man’s Janma Rasi, and if aspected by Jupiter. This will happen only after the
woman’s usual menstrual cycle period ends.
The 7th House from Janma Lagna is called Astha Rasi or Adhana Prasna. From
the natural character of 7th House, one’s happiness can be known from armorous
copulation. For example, if 7th House happens to be Taurus Rasi, the copulation
activities will be in brutal nature. Such activities of men and women can be known
based on natural character of Rasis, namely biped, quadruped, and insectped. If the
7th House is occupied or aspected by
(a) Occupied or aspected by Naturally Bad Planets, coitus activities will take place
by provocative and indignant attitude,
(b) Occupied or aspected by Naturally Good Planets, conjugal activities will take
place in happiest environment leading to greater satisfaction with intimate
pleasure and love,
(c) Not occupied or aspected by any planet, the copulation acitivity will not be
satisfying, and
(d) Occupied or aspected by Naturally Good and/or Bad Planets, the copulation
activity will with mixed feelings.
If at the time of Adhana Lagna or Prasna Lagna, Sun, Moon, Venus and Mars
are
(1) in any Rasi or own Navamsa Rasi in the four Rasis or Navamsa Rasis,
(2) positioned in Purushopachaya Rasis of Sun and Venus, or
(3) positioned in Streeupachaya Rasis of Moon and Mars,
the conditions are ripe for the woman to get pregnant. Even if Jupiter is either in 5th
or 9th Kona positions, or in Lagna, conditions are advantageous for women to
conceive. Conception will not occur in couples with impotent semen.
Conditions in which couples will become unhealthy at the time of Adhana

Lagna, are
(1) Mars and Saturn are situated in 7th House from Sun and Moon;
(2) The man will be unwell in the 6th month of pregnancy, if Sun, Moon and Mars
are situated in 7th House;
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
(3) The pregnant woman will be unwell in the 2nd and 6th months of pregnancy, if
Mars and Saturn are situated in 7th House from Moon Rasi;
(4) The couple will get Marakam, if Mars and Saturn are situated in 2nd and 12th
Houses, respectively, and vice-versa, from the position of Sun or Moon;
(5) The woman will die on account of stronger of the two bad planets in the 2nd
month (owing to Mars) and 6th month (owing to Saturn) of pregnancy, if Mars
and Saturn are situated in 2nd and 12th Houses, respectively, and vice-versa, from
the position of Moon;
(6) The man or the woman will die on account of stronger of the two bad planets in
the 2nd month (owing to Mars) and 6th month (owing to Saturn) of pregnancy, if
Sun joins Mars or Saturn and is aspected either by Mars or Saturn;
(7) Sun becomes Pirtu Karaka and Venus becomes Maatru Karaka, if Adhana Lagna or
Janma Lagna happens to be in the day time. Here, Saturn is the Karaka for father’s
elder brother or younger brother, and Moon is the Karaka for mother’s elder or
younger sister. Similarly, Saturn becomes Pirtu Karaka and Moon becomes
Maatru Karaka, if Adhana Lagna or Janma Lagna, happens to be in the night time.
Sun is the Karaka for father’s elder brother or younger brother, and Venus is the
Karaka for mother’s elder or younger sister. The combinations leading to good
and bad results related to Consumation of Marriage are given in Table 4.32.
(8) The pregnant woman will die, if no Naturally Good Planets are in Adhana Lagna,
and Naturally Bad Planets are positioned in 12th House. Some astrologers say
that the pregnant woman will die, when
(a) Saturn is in Adhana Lagna, and
(b) a bad planet (i.e., Moon or Mars) aspects Saturn or a Naturally Bad Planet
positioned in the 2nd House.
(9) The pregnant woman will die, if
(a) Adhana Lagna and Moon are together at the same time in Paapa Kartari Yoga
and Naturally Good Planets do not aspect them;
(b) Adhana Lagna and Moon are in separate signs independently, and Adhana
Lagna or Moon is in Paapa Kartari Yoga and Naturally Good Planets do not
aspect them; and
(c) Moon is present in 3rd House from Adhana Lagna and Naturally Good Planets
are positioned in 2nd, 4th and 12th Houses, and Naturally Good Planets do not
aspect Adhana Lagna and Moon.
Whichever planet is strong in the above cases, Marakam will occur in the
relevant month of the strongest planet. If Adhana Lagna and Moon are positioned
between Naturally Bad Planets and if they have aspects from Naturally Good
Planets, death will not occur, but will cause ill health.
141
Table 4.32 Results related to CONSUMATION OF MARRIAGE for Odd and Even Signs of Planets
S.No. Adhana Lagna Odd Signs Even Signs

or Janma Lagna Aries, Gemini, Leo, Libra, Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio,
Sagittarius and Aquarius Capricorn and Pisces
1 Sun or Venus Good results for Pirtu and -
Pirtuvya matters
2 Saturn or Moon - Good results for Maatru and
Maatruvya matters
3 Sun Good results for Bad results for
(i) baby, if birth in day time (i) baby, if birth in day time
(ii) father’s elder and younger (ii) father’s elder and younger
brothers, if birth in night brothers, if birth in night
time time
4 Venus Bad results for mother’s elder Good results for
and younger sisters, if birth in (i) baby, if birth in night time
night time (ii) mother’s elder and
younger sisters, if birth in
day time
5 Saturn - Bad results for
(i) father, if birth in night time
(ii) father’s elder and younger
brothers, if birth in day
time
6 Moon Bad results for -
(i) mother, if birth in night
time
(ii) mother’s elder and
younger sisters, if birth in
day time
(10)The pregnant woman will die, if

(a) Naturally Bad Planets is positioned in 4th House from Adhana Lagna or Janma
Lagna;
(b) Mars is positioned in 8th House from Adhana Lagna or Janma Lagna;
(c) Sun is positioned in 12th House from Adhana Lagna or Janma Lagna; or
(d) A papi Moon is positioned in any sign either from Lagna or Rasi in which
Moon is present.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
(11) Two cases arise:

(a) The pregnant woman will die after operation, if Sun is positioned in 7th
House and Mars in Adhana Lagna or Janma Lagna;
(b) The pregnancy will be aborted during the relevant malefic planet period, if
(i) planets are defeated by Mars, (ii) Sun and Moon are aspected by
Naturally Bad Planets, (iii) under the malefic influence of Rahu, and (iv)
planets have malefic influence of comets.
(12) The pregnancy will be fruitful, when
(a) Naturally Good Planets are associated with Lagna or Moon;
(b) Naturally Good Planets are positioned in Houses 5, 9, 7, 2, 4, and 10, from
Lagna or Moon; or
(c) Sun aspects either Lagna or Moon.
(13) Some additional conditions are:
(a) A boy child is born, if odd signs of Aries, Gemini, Leo, Libra, Sagittarius and
Aquarius, are associated with strong planets (Sun, Moon and Jupiter);
(b) A girl child is born, if even signs of Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio,
Capricorn and Pisces, are associated with strong planets (Sun, Moon and
Jupiter);
(c) The gender of the child born is determined by the sign with most number of
planets, if both odd and even signs are associated with strong planets;
(d) The gender of the child born is determined by the sign containing the
strongest planet, if both odd and even signs have the same number of
planets;
(e) A boy child is born, if Sun and Jupiter are in odd signs or in any Navamsa
and are strong;
(f) A girl child is born, if Mars, Moon and Venus are in even signs or in any
Navamsa and are strong;
(g) Twins boys or girls will be born, if Mars, Moon and Venus are in dual signs
(namely Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces) and are aspected by Mercury
and the planet in whose Navamsa is situated either a Male Sign (Gemini and
Sagittarius) or a Female Sign (Virgo and Pisces), respectively. Therefore,
(i) twin boys will be born, if Sun and Jupiter are in Gemini and Sagittarius
signs, and Mercury is aspecting them; and
(ii) twin girls will be born, if Mars, Moon and Vensu are in Virgo and Pisces
signs, and Mercury is aspecting them; and
(h) A boy child will be born, if any of the Yogas do not form, if Saturn is not in
the Prasna Lagna or Adhana Lagna, and Saturn is situated in Houses 3, 5, 7, 9
and 11. The Planet strengths are to be examined at the time of delivery to
determine the gender of the child to be born, through the Yogas mentioned
for predicting the gender of the child. If both genders are being possible
from the Yogas mentioned for predicting the gender of the child, the
143
strengths of the Yogas should be examined and the gender associated with
the stronger Yoga will determine the gender of the child.
(13) Additional Nisheka Yogas, like
(a) Birth of a child of neutral gender,
(b) Birth of triplets,
(c) Decision on monthly planetary Lordship of pregnancy, and
(d) Birth without teeth, in fear and hunchback,
are given in literature [e.g., Rao, 1991]
4.6.4 Soubhagya and Widowhood of Women

Other important aspects of a woman’s life are physical form, character,
children, nature of delivery, husband and Saubhagya, i.e., the woman will not attain
widowhood during her life. For a woman, her physical form is decided by the
Ascendant, character by the 4th House, children and nature of delivery from 5th House,
husband from 7th House, and Saubhagya from 8th House. The 8th House not only
denotes saubhagya, but also longevity in a woman’s Horoscope. Because the 8th
House is the Saubhagya Sthana, the Planets in the 2nd House will aspect the 8th House,
so for deceiding this, the Planets in the 2nd House will have to be considered.
Expeirnce has shown that some Planets critically affect some aspects of a woman’s
horoscope (Table 4.33). A series of conditions is presented in Table 4.34 of planetary
combinations and their effects related to soubhagya of a woman in Stree Jataka.
Table 4.33: Planets that control different characteristics of a woman in STREE JATAKA
S.No. Controlling Characteristic Planet

1 In a woman’s or man’s horoscope, the character of the person 4th House.
can be known from the
2 In a woman’s horoscope,
(a) Naturally Bad Planets should not be present in 8th House, and
(b) it is better that no Planet is present in 8th House.
3 Naturally Bad Planets should not be present in 2nd House.
4 A woman will be widowed during the periods when Naturally 8th House.
Bad Planets reside in
5 A woman will be widowed during the periods when Naturally 2nd and 7th
Bad Planets reside in Houses.
6 A woman will have good longevity when Naturally Bad Planets 8th House.
reside in the 8th House, during the periods of Lord of
Note: (i) Planets in 2nd House less powerfull than those in 8th House.
(ii) Planets in 7th House less powerfull than those in 2nd House.
(iii) The Planet in the 8th House is most powerful.
7 Naturally Good Planets are good for Saubhagya, when located in 8th House.
Note: Some times, if the periods of these Planets occur after some years, then they may
harm Saubhagya of the woman, though they are Naturally Good Planets.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.34: Yogas offered to Soubhagya aspect in STREE JATAKA based on planetary combinations
and positions

1 If Lord of 9th or 11th in 8th House, then the woman will have
House, is good Soubhagya.
2 If Naturally in 8th House, then the woman will have
Good Planets better Soubhagya.
are
3 If Natrually Bad in 8th House, then the woman will have
Planets - Sun good Soubhagya to some
and Mars, are extent.
4 If Saturn, the 11th house, in 8th House, then the woman will not have
Lord of is a favourable Soubhagya Yoga.
5 If Lord of 8th House in 11th House, then the woman will have
(of good Soubhagya, even if the
Soubhagya) husbands horoscope
is apparently shows longevity.
The husband will be short
lived, if there is no indication
for Saubhagya in the woman’s
horoscope.
6 If Mars is in Ascendant then the woman will be
House, widowed in early age.
and if Saturn or in 8th House
Ketu is and the
other in 2nd
House,
4.6.5 Longevity, Soubhagya, and Dwikalatra/Dwibharta

The good or bad aspect in a woman’s horoscope also has a direct bearing on
the life of the husband. The good or bad in a woman’s horoscope should be
attributed to the Husband. The longevity of the man is deceided from Lords of 1st,7th
and 8th Houses. If there is any change in the husband’s horoscope having good or
bad yoga, it is found in the woman’s horoscope, otherwise the woman will enjoy this
yoga. If both the Longevity and Saubhagya are less and the husband out lives the
woman, then
(i) He has a greater Longevity and Dwikalatra; and
(ii) This may also happen, even if there is no Dwikalatra Yoga in the husband’s
horoscope.
Even when there is both Longevity and Dwikalatra in husband’s horoscope, and
indication in the woman’s horoscope of Longevity and no Saubhagya (2nd marriage
to another man), the husband will predecease the wife.
145
The delivery of a woman is governed by the 5th House. The delivery will be
easy, if Jupiter is in 5th House, or Jupiter is aspecting the 5th House. This applies to
Naturally Good Planets also. In spite of this, if the delivery is to occur in the periods
and sub-periods of Naturally Bad Planets, then the delivery may be difficult for the
woman.
4.7 KALATRA BHAVA

Often, incompatibility of temperament is stated as the cause of separation in
marriage. The study of Astrology throws a flood of light on the important aspect of
matrimony. Using this guidance, the matter should be understood before the knot is
tied. While judging affairs of marriage, consideration should be given to Venus,
because he is the Lord of wife/husband (i.e., the Kalatra Karaka). The 7th House is
identified as the kalatra sthana by Sages (see section 4.6). Hence, consideration
should be given to the 7th House and the Lord of the 7th House. In the karakatwas of
7th Bhava (listed in section 2.3.29) because kalatra (wife) prevails in once life, this 7th
Bhava is named as Kalatra Bhava. In this section on Kalatra Bhava, whenever the
words woman and wife are used, it refer to a man’s horoscope; these words should be
replaced with man and husband (repectively) when referring to a woman’s horoscope.
4.7.1 Houses to be Considered for Kalatra Bhava

While considering Kalatra Bhaava, the following have to be considered: (a)
the 7th House, (b) the 2nd House, (c) 2nd House from Upapada, and (d) Venus. In
addition,
(1) Some take Lord of 5th house also, but Lord of Ascendant also is important.
(2) It is advisable to have Naturally Good Planets in this Bhava.
(3) Though Venus is a Naturally Good Planet, it should not be in 7th House (Kalatra
Bhava).
(4) It is not good to have Naturally Bad Planet in this Bhava.
(5) It is good to have the Lord of 7th House in his own House.
A series of conditions is presented in Table 4.35 of planetary combinations and their
effects related to Kalatra Bhava.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.35: Yogas offered to different aspects of KALATRA BHAVA of a woman based on planetary
S.No. Planet Lord of Positioned in House Yoga

House
1 7 Kendra Kona 11 Good for Kalatra
Note:
Lord of 7th House should be alone but not in combination with Naturally Good and Bad Planets.
2 7 3, 8 is bad for Kalatra yoga of
the person.
3 If Venus and 7 then the person will have
other Planets Dwikalatra yoga, implying
are that the person will marry
again, when the first wife is
deceased or divorced.
4(a) If Venus is Lord then the person will have
of 2nd Dwikalatra yoga.
and combined
with other
Planets,
(b) If Lord of 2nd
is combined
with other
Planets,
5(a) If Jupiter is then the person will have
Lord of 7th Dwikalatra yoga.
and combined
with Venus,
(b) If Lord of 7th
and combined
with Jupiter,
6 If Lord of 7th then the person will not be
is in married.
combination
with Lords of 6th, 8th
or 12th,
7 If Venus is Lord then the person will not be
of 7th married.
and in
combination
with with Lords
of 6th, 8th
or 12th,
147
8 If Saturn is 7
(a) and Venus is 7 8 or 12 then the person will have
Dwikalatra yoga.
(b) and any of in 2nd House from Upapada, then the person will have
the Naturally Dwikalatra yoga.
Bad Planets is
9(a) 1st and 7 then the person will have
8th are Dwikalatra yoga.
(b) 1st and 7
12th are
10 (a) If Venus and 7 then the person will have
Mars are Dwikalatra yoga.
(b) If Venus and 7 then the person will have
Saturn are Dwikalatra yoga. This will
not hold good, if Saturn is
alone in 7th House.
nd
11 If Sun is 2 The person may have
from Kalatra yoga.
Upapada
12 If Jupiter is 7th 8th then the person will not
House, House, have Dwikalatra yoga, if
and Jupiter is unconnected
with any other Planets.
13 If Jupiter is 7th 8th then the person will not
House, House have Kalatra yoga.
owned
by
Mars,
14 If Jupiter is 12th and then the person will not
6th have Dwikalatra yoga.
House,
15 If Jupiter and in any then the person will have
any other Rasi, Dwikalatra yoga.
Planet are
16 If Mars is 7th 8th then the person will have
House or House, Dwikalatra yoga. But, if 7th
or 8th House is Mars’ own
house, then the person will
not have Dwikalatra.
17 If Mars and 7th 8th then the person will have
other Planets House or House, Dwikalatra yoga.
(except Sun)
are
18 If Saturn and 7th then the person will have 3
Rahu are House, marriages.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.7.2 Complexion of Wife

Kalidasa mentioned that in a man’s horoscope, if Lord of Ascendant, Venus
and Lord of 7th House (i.e., Kalatra House) are in Kendra or Kona positions, his wife
will be fair. But, experience suggests that this has not been observed in practice.
This is explaninable by the following: when the Lord of the 7th house is aspected,
find (a) by which Planet, (b) in whose House that Planet is positioned in, and (c)
also in whose navamsa that Planet resides, to determine the complexion of the wife
according to the above respective positions. A series of conditions is presented in
Table 4.36 of planetary combinations and their effects related to kalatra of a woman
in Stree Bhava.
Table 4.36: Yogas offered to kalatra aspect of STREE BHAVAS of a woman based on planetary

1 If Jupiter and 7th House, then the wife need not be fair
Moon are necessarily.
2 If Jupiter and 7th House,
Venus are
3 If Lord of 7th House then there will not be
and Karaka of dwikalatra yoga.
Kalatra are
alone
and Lords of 1st, 2nd or 5th 3rd, 6th or 8th
House are House,
4 If any Naturally 2nd house then there will be dwikalatra
Bad Planet (with from yoga.
the exception of Upapada,
Sun) is in
Note: Sun is not bad for Kalatra. When there is no planet in 2nd House from Upapada,
according to Parasara, when there is Dwikalatra Yoga, this Dwikalatra Yoga will prevail.
5(a) If any Naturally 2nd house then there will be no
Good Planet is in from dwikalatra yoga.
(b) If two or more Upapada,
Naturally Good
Planets are in
6 If any Naturally 2nd house and if the 2nd House is the
Bad Planet is in from own house of that Planet,
Upapada, then there will be dwikalatra
yoga in the 2nd half of
longevity of the person.
149
4.7.3 Physical Personality of Wife and Dwikalatra Yogas

A series of conditions is presented in Table 4.37 of planetary combinations
and their effects of a man’s horoscope related to physical personality of a woman in
Stree Bhava.
Table 4.37: Yogas offered to physical personality of STREE BHAVAS of a woman based on planetary
combinations and positions of her husband

1 If Mercury is in 2nd House
from
Upapada,
2 If Saturn, Mars in 2nd House then the wife will be tall and
and Venus are from slim.
Upapada,
3 If Moon or in 2nd House then the wife will be fair.
Jupiter is from
or if Venus and Upapada,
Moon are
or if Venus,
Moon and
Jupiter are
4 If any Planet is in in 2nd House then the wife will be from a
Uchha and from respectable house.
Upapada,
5 If any Planet is in in 2nd House then the wife will be from a
Neecha and from family of low status.
Upapada,
6 If any Planet in in 2nd House then the woman will have
Neecha is a from dwikalatra yoga.
Naturally Bad Upapada,
Planet, and
7 If any Planet in in 2nd House then the woman will not have
Neecha is a from dwikalatra yoga.
Naturally Bad Upapada,
Planet and with
Sun, and
8 If any Planet in in 2nd House then the woman need not
Neecha is a from have dwikalatra yoga.
Naturally Good Upapada,
Planet, and
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.7.4 Time of Occurrence of Evil in 7th Bhava

If any evil is to be found for any aspect (bhava), the horoscope should be
examined as below. 7th Bhaava is examined. When the periods of 7th Bhavadhipati
occur, the person may experience some bad yoga. For instance, during the the period
of Lord of 7th House, the person will have ill health or will loose his wife. Also,
sometimes, the period of Lord of 7th House from the 7th House, i.e., 1st House, should
be considered. If the above periods do not occur, the Lords of 3rd, 8th and 12th House
should be considered from the 7th house. Also, the periods of the Lords of 2nd and 7th
House from the House of the Kalatra are bad; if there is dwikalatra yoga in the
horoscope, the person will loose his wife during one of these periods, and if there is
no Dwikalatra Yoga in the horoscope, the wife of the person will be a patient. This
applies to other Bhavas also, which are discussed in this chapter.
4.7.5 Kuja Dosha

A person is said to have Kuja Dosha, when
(a) Mars is the most Anti-Planet to the Kalatra House. Anti-Planet means the planet
which acts adversely to the happiness of the individual, and will cause difficult
situations and conditions for a happy married life; and
(b) Mars is in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 8th or 12th House from Ascendant; here, it is bad for Kalatra
(wife).
All forces (till the delivery takes place) emanating from the 9 planets causing
women to conceive at a particular ascendant and giving birth to a child, will
concentrate on Ascendant and equally on the 7th House, because the 7th House
relates to wife in man’s horoscope and to husband in women’s horoscope. So, the 7th
House is important as Langa itself. Thus, the 7th House is fixed as Kalatrasthana by
Sages. Venus is Kalatra Karaka; Venus is at the root of all worldly pleasures and their
consequences. Thus, in Parasaryam, all matters relating to wife are attributed to the
Ascendant, 7th House and Venus.
But, Sage Jaimani described this by technically attributing the above aspects
to Upapada. He gave details about children through the sloka:
Upapadam Pitru Uno Charat ||
The word Pitru indicates Ascendant. Una Charat indicates the 12th House, i.e., the
House that follows Ascendant from which Sage Jaimini fixed Upapada. Upapada
should be determined by the position of the Lord of the 12th House from the 12th
House and the same number of places from the Lord of the 12th House is Upapada.
For example, consider a person with Aires Ascendant. The 12th House from Aires is
Pisces. The Lord of the 12th House is Jupiter. The position of Jupiter from Pisces, i.e.,
number of Houses from Pisces should be noted. Suppose Jupiter is in Aires
Ascendant. Then, Jupier is in the 2nd House from the 12th House. Thus, from the
position of Jupiter, the 2nd House Taurus will be the Upapada.
151
Sage Jaimini used another technical term to decide Yoga for Kalatra, namely
Darapada. In decediding this, Jaimini took the Lord of 7th House from Ascendant in
fixing Darapada. For example, for a person born in Aires, the Lord of the 7th House
for Aires will be Venus. If Venus is in the 2nd House, i.e., Venus is in the 8th House
from the 7th House. So, the 8th House from Venus’ position will be Darapada, which
is Sagittarius.
Sage Jaimini gave some yogas regarding Kalatra from this Darapada. These
Yogas are considered to be important, because they are found to be effective in
application. Some of them are useful to counteract the Yogas given by Sage Parasara.
Sage Jaimini described some more truths not found in Parasara School of Astrology
and laid down some technical rules regarding Kalatra and fixed Karaka Planets
according to their progress in their respective Houses. These are explained in Jaimini
Sutras, and summarized below:
(1) Sage Varahamihira and others of his school have not dealt with Kalatra separately
for reasons not known. But, it appears that they intended to determine Female
Horoscopes independently. This may be a reason why there is no Kalatra Bhava
in Bruhat Jataka.
(2) But, a separate chapter was dedicated in Horoscopes of women, and dealt
several aspects therein.
(3) The origin to this idea of separate treatment of Horoscopes of women is
attributed to Sage Narada, Saunaka and others; also, it is clear that Sage Kalidasa
and others have accepted this; but in Parasara School of Astrology, this is not
accepted entirely.
(4) Though Sage Kalidasa came after Varahamihira and others, Sage Kalidasa followed
Parasarya. But, while accopting the 7th House as Kalatra sthana; it is found that
the Womens horoscopes should be dealt with separately and independently.
This is found in word “Kerali” in the sloka:
Pharlamaganaanaam Udeeritham, Saunaka, Narada Kyaihi ||
Sage Narada and Saunaka gave the intricacies in detail of the nature of a woman.
Also, they went into depths of a woman’s sex life, education, character, etc.
(5) Here, details are given of various schools.
(a) The manner of application of these Sutras for testing and how the Rishis of
Parasara School agreed with this Sage. The 7th House is to be taken when
dealing with Kalatra. Several Sages of Parasara School gave some importance
to the 2nd House also, as it is the Kutumba Sthana. According to them,
(i) If Lords of 2nd and 7th Houses are in 3rd, 6th, 8th and 12th Houses, then there
will be Dwikalatra Yoga.
(ii) Several others took only Lord of the 7th House in 3rd, 6th, 8th and 12th
Houses as Dwikalatra Yoga.
The view given in item (ii) is considered to be more appropriate.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
(b) According to Jaimini School, on the basis of Upapada, there are many
important matters concerning general life of the wife of a man and some of
her mental disorders. A series of conditions is presented in Table 4.38 of
planetary combinations and their effects of a person’s horoscope related to
Stree Bhava.
Table 4.38: Yogas offered to Mars Dosha of STREE BHAVAS of a person based on planetary
combinations

1 If a Planet is 7th House, then the person will have
Lord of Dwikalatra Yoga.
and is together 6th, 8th or
with Lords of 12th House,
are
2 If a Planet is 7th House, then the person will have
Lord of Dwikalatra Yoga.
and is together any other
with Lords of Bad Planet,
Note:
When these Planets are Naturally Bad Planets, they give strength to Dwikalatra Yoga.
3 If Venus is in 3rd, 6th, 8th in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will have
combination or 12th or 12th House, Dwikalatra Yoga.
with Lords of House, are
In individual horoscopes of the man and the woman being considered for
possible marriage, Kuja Dosha should be equal; Mars should be present in the same
house from Ascendant – 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th, 8th or 12th House.
If Mars is positioned in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th 8th and and 12th Houses, it is known as
Kuja Dosha. Among these, the 1st House is added [Murty, 1949], because it is
impossible to separate the 1st House from the 7th House. Kuja Dosha is believed
across India. This holds good both for horoscopes of men and women; for men, the
issue in focus is Dwikalatra, and for women, widowhood. There are exceptions to the
above. In the horoscopes of men, the exceptions are:
(i) If Mars is the Lord of 7th House and remains in his own House, there is no Kuja
Dosha.
(ii) If Mars is the Lord of 2nd House is in the 2nd House and Mars happens to be the
Lord of 9th or 11th Houses are in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th or 8th Houses, then there is no
Kuja Dosha.
The reason for these exceptions is given in the sloka:
Yoyo Bhavaha Swami Drushtu yuthu Yaa||
And, in the horoscopes of women, the exceptions are:
153
(i) If Mars is the Lord of 7th or 8th House and remains in his own House, there is no
Kuja Dosha; it is considered to be good for Saubhagya.
(ii) If Mars is the Lord of 2nd House is in the 2nd House and Mars happens to be the
Lord of 9th or 11th Houses are in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th or 8th Houses, then there is no
Kuja Dosha.
Traditionally, it is believed that, if there is Kuja Dosha in the horoscopes of

both men and women, the effect of one cancels the other. So, it is advisable to study
the horoscopes of both the bride and the groom for Kuja Dosha; the alliance may be
considered, if the Kuja Dosha is equal. Before defining the meaning of “Kuja Dosha is
equal”, the malefic positions should be known of Mars, namely:
(i) If Mars is present in 1st House, it is highly inimical for marital happiness.
(ii) If Mars is present in 2nd House, it disturbs the family.
(iii) If Mars is present in 4th House, it affects happiness in domestic environment.
(iv) If Mars is in 7th House, then the person will have strained relations with wife.
(v) If Mars is in 8th House, then the person’s marital bond is vitiated.
(vi) If Mars is in 12th House, then the person’s conjugal life is affected.
When horoscope of the man and woman are matched in both horoscopes,
and if Mars is present in the same house from Lagna of each individual horoscope,
then Kuja Dosha is said to be equal. Thus, Mars should be present in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th,
8th and 12th Houses, in both man’s and woman’s horscopes. In certain cases, results
of Kuja Dosha may be found late in life. After finding this and after being convinced
that there is no dosha, the allaince may be advised.
4.7.6 Exceptions for Cancelling Widowhood, Kuja Dosha and Dwikalatra Yoga
Sage Varahamihira mentioned that women need not be widowed, when Mars
is in 8th House. According to him,
(i) If Naturally Good Planets are in the 2nd House, there will be no evil effect; and
(ii) If any Naturally Good Planet is in the 2nd House and in combination with a
naturally bad planet, then the woman will die with Soubhagya.
Sage Jaimini did not give any prominence to Mars. He gave several Yogas
from Upapada, which are capable of cancelling Kuja Dosha. Mars was treated equal to
any other Bad Planet, and given no special importance.
In Parasara School of Astrology, even if Venus (the Kalatra Karaka) is alone in

the 7th House, there is Dwikalatra Yoga. This is found to be correct to a great extent.
When there is no Dwikalatra Yoga for several other reasons, this will not be effective,
but this is a rare situation.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.7.7 Marriage
In Chapter 10 of Phaladeepika [Rao, 1993] dealing with kalatra bhavadhipatya,
the following is stated about marriage of a person through slokas 12, 13 and 14. Four
methods are presented to identify the period of marriage. These are presented in
this sub-section.
(a) Method 1: Gochara Planets Periods

Sloka 12 of Phaladeepika:
Kamastha Kamadhipa Bhargavanaa |
Mrushamdisham Santati Tasya Patayaha ||
Sukrostha Poovaa Tanunadha Bhamsaka |
Trikonamaayati Tadaa Vivaha ||
Period of marriage can be known from the location of planets as below:

(i) Planet positioned in 7th Bhava;
(ii) Planet being the Lord of 7th Bhava; and
(iii) Venus.
As per gochaara (i.e., planetary positions indicated in the Almanac or Panchanga
on that day of examination of a man’s or woman’s horoscope), marriage will
occur when either Venus or Lord of the 7th Bhava enters 5th or 9th Houses from
where the Ascendant Lord is positioned in Rasi and Navamsa Charts. Rasi Chart is
discussed in Section 2.3.28(e), where an example of a horoscope is given.
Navamsa chart is the sub-divisional chart of 1/9th division of the main longitude
of a planet or lagna in Rasi Chart. It is explained in Table 2.2, that a Rasi (sign) is
divided into 9 nakshatra padas. If each nakshatra (star constellation) is made with
4 equal parts called Padas, then 27 constellations will have 108 Padas. If these 108
Padas are divided equally to the 12 signs, then each signs has 9 Padas. For
example, the Aries Rasi is composed of 4 Padas of Ashwani, 4 of Bharani and 1 of
Krittika Stars. The composition of the remaining 11 Rasis is arrived at similarly.
(b) Method 2: Planetary Dasa Periods

Kalatra Sansthasya Kalatra Drushter |
Dasagane Vatha Kalatra Dasya ||
Yadaavilagnaadhipathihi Prayathi Kalatrabham |
Tatra Kalatralaabhaha ||
Marriage will happen in either of the dasas (periods) of the following planets:
(i) Planet positioned in 7th House;
(ii) Planet aspecting the 7th House; and
(iii) Planet being Lord of 7th House.
155
(c) Method 3: Position of Lagna Lord in Gochara

Marriage will occur when the Lord of Lagna is passing through the 7th
House as per Gochara. Classic literature, like Bhuvanadeepika, states the following
in connection with marriage:
Tyagabhoog Vivaheshu Daaneshta Krushi Karmane |
Vyavasthaneshu Sarvehsu Vidwinavyam Vyayaat ||
This means that in functions, such as daana, bhoga, marriage and agriculture, the
12th House also should be examined.
(d) Method 4: Jupiter’s Position in Gochara

Kalatranadha Sthitabhamsa Kesayoohu Si
Tashapaanaayaka Yoorbaaleeyasaha |
Dasaagamee Dyunapayukthabhamsaka
Trikonaagee Devagurau Karagraha ||
This means that marriage will occur definitely as per positions of Jupiter in
gochara.
Tyagabhoog Vivaheshu Daaneshta Krushi Karmane |
Vyavasthaneshu Sarvehsu Vidwinavyam Vyayaat ||
Marriage will take place in the following Main Periods of two planets,
namely:
(i) Lord of Rasi in which Lord of the 7th House is situated, or
(ii) Lord of Navamsa Rasi in which the Lord of the 7th House is positioned.
Marriage will happen when as per Gochara, Jupiter is passing through Konas of
Rasis, where
(i) Lord of Rasi in which the Lord of 7th House is situated in Rasi chart, or
(ii) Lord of Navamsa in which the Lord of 7th House is situated in Navamsa chart.
The following step-wise procedure may be adopted:

(1) Step 1:
The likely periods of marriage are identified after examining the horoscope
of the person based on the above four methods.
(2) Step 2:
It should be identified if these dasas are coming at an appropriate age of 20-
30 years of the person. If the main dasas of the relevant planets are coming in this
age group, it could be concluded that marriage will take place in the sub-dasa of
such planets, provided there is marriage yoga in the person’s horoscope.
(3) Step 3:
The likely dasas and antardasas should be compared with the corresponding
periods in which Gochara Jupiter is passing through Kona Rasis of location of
Lord of 7th House in both Rasi and Navamsa charts.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
(4) Step 4:
Having identified the likely periods which satisfy the conditions laid down
in items (b) and (d) above, the horoscope should be examined further to identify
of the conditions laid down in items (a) and (c) are satisfied to narrow down the
period of marriage to within days/weeks. In this process, either item (a) or item
(b) alone is likely to be satisfied and the other eliminated.
(5) Step 5:
As per Gochara chart at future date [PLSPL, 2010], if 5 or more POINTS are
obtained in Astakavarga Charts for Lord of Main Period and Lords of Sub-Periods.
These points and periods will decide the likely period of marriage. In most cases,
experience shows that the above procedure results in excellent prediction of the
possible dates of marriage. Thus, the slokas given above seem to be beneficial for
practicing astrologers.
4.8 BALARISHTA BHAVA

Arishta in Sankskrit means misery (of any sort). Balarishta indicates
misfortune that befalls a person during his infancy and childhood. Since misfortune
of a newborn baby can primarily be in terms of his physical health, baalaraishta
indicates ill health soon after birth. Thus, arishta is an affliction in the horoscope
chart, which can lead to ill-health, but not necessarily death. Recognition of
Balarishta combination calls for caution regarding the health of the person. Death
occurs, only if the affliction is intense and protective factors are inadequate.
All writers on classical matters, from Sage Parasara onwards, opine that it is
not generally possible to estimate the span of life of a child up to 12 years. During
this period, the child can suffer from reasons that the horoscope may not easily
reveal. Thus, the new born child can die during:
(a) 1 – 4 years of its life, because of sinful deeds of mother;
(b) 4 – 8 years of his life, because of sinful deeds of father; and
(c) 8 – 12 years of his life, because of sinful deeds of self.
Innumerable combinations are found in ancient works on determination of

longevity. If the Ascendant and the Lord of the Ascendant House are powerful,
good longevity may be pronounced. If the Ascendant, Sun and Moon are all
afflicted, then the child will have a poor span of life. Strong positions of Jupiter,
Mercury and Venus act as antidotes for Balarishta. The Balarishta period is a sub-
span of short life, and extends from birth to 12 years of age of the person. Different
yogas and rules apply to them. Therefore, in such circumstances, the parents of the
person should propitiate the evil planets and yogas, by japa, homa and oblations, and
thereby protect the child through proper medical care and other suitable methods.
157
4.8.1 Primary Conditions determining Balarsihta and Arishta Bhanga Yogas

If Lords of 1st and 8th Houses are in the 12th House, and Jupiter, Mercury,
Venus and full Moon are NOT positioned in Kendra, Konas or 11th House, then the
person will have Balarishta. Also, if the periods of Lords of 1st, 8th or 12th House
commence at the time of birth, then longevity should not be determined till those
periods pass away. Instances when the person will have Balarishta for different
planetary positions are listed in Table 4.39. In all the above conditions, there will be
Arishtam even when periods of Lords of 1st, 8th and 12th Houses do not come at the
time of birth. And, planetary positions are listed in Table 4.40, which vitiate
Balarishta Yogas; these are called Arishta Bhanga Yogas.
Table 4.39: Conditions of planetary combinations of persons, which result in BALARISHTA Yogas
S.No. Planets Positioned in Remarks

1 Sun, Mars, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu in kendras, but not positioned Here, the aadhipatya
are in 11th House, of the Planets need
and if Jupiter, Mercury, Venus in 3rd, 6th, 8th and 12th Houses not be considered.
and full Moon are
2 Saturn is in 1st House, except for Capricorn
Sun and Mars in 4th or 7th House, and Aquarius
and Jupiter, Mercury, Venus and in 3rd, 6th, 8th and 12th Houses Ascendant.
full Moon are
3 Moon (from bahula ekadasi to in Ascendant or in any kendra
shukla chaviti) with less potential
is
4 Ketu, Sun, Saturn, Rahu and Mars in 3rd, 6th, 8th and 12th Houses,
are
and Jupiter, Mercury, Venus and in kendra, kona or 11th House
full Moon are
5 Sun, Saturn, and Mars are in 1st House,
and all other planets, namely in 12th House except Rahu and
Jupiter, Mercury, Venus and full Ketu
Moon, are
6 Sun, Ketu, Saturn, Rahu and Mars in 1st House,
are
and Jupiter, Mercury, Venus and in 3rd, 6th, 8th and 12th Houses
Moon are
7 Even if one of Sun, Ketu, Saturn, in 1st House,
Rahu and Mars is
and Jupiter, Mercury, Venus and in 2nd House
full Moon are
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
8 Sun, Ketu, Saturn, Rahu and Mars in 3rd, 6th, 8th and 12th Houses
are
and Jupiter, Mercury, Venus and in 2nd House
full Moon are
9 Sun, Ketu, Saturn, Rahu and Mars in 3rd or 8th House,
are
and Jupiter, Mercury, Venus and in 6th and 12th Houses, or in 6th
full Moon are or 12th Houses
10 Saturn is in 8th House,
and not a Single Naturally Good in kendra and kona position
Planet is
11 All Naturally Bad Planets are in kendra position,
and all Naturally Good Planets are in 2nd House
12 All Naturally Good Planets are in 2nd and 6th House,
and all Naturally Bad Planets are either in 2nd or 6th House, or in
any other Houses
13 All Naturally Good Planets are in 3rd or 6th House, either from
the Ascendant or the Moon
14 All Naturally Good Planets are in 3rd and 8th Houses,
and all Naturally Bad Planets are in kendra positions
Table 4.40: Conditions of planetary combinations of persons, which vitiates BALARISHTA Yogas
Not in In
Positioned Lord of Positioned
S.No. Planets conjunction combination Yoga
in House in
with with
1 If Jupiter, not with in kendra then the
Venus and naturally bad and kona person’s
Mercury are planets positions, Balarishta is
cancelled.
2 If Jupiter, in any then the
Venus and kendra person does
Mercury, or position, not have
any one of Balarishta.
them is
3 If Jupiter, with then the
Venus and naturally bad person’s
Mercury are planets Balarishta
positioned in cannot be
3rd, 6th, 8th cancelled at
and 12th times
Houses,
159
4 If Jupiter, not in kendra but in kona then the

Venus or positions positions, person does
Mercury are not have
and Moon is in kendra Balarishta;
positions Moon should
of 4, 7 and not be in
10, Ascendant.
5 If Jupiter is in kona then the

position, person does
not have
Balarishta.
6 Even ifJupiter, not in kendra if Lord in 11th then the
Venus and or kona of 8th House, but person does
Mercury are positions, or house, Moon not have
11th House, is should not Balarishta.
be in
Ascendant
and Moon is in kendra
positions
(4th, 7th
and 10th
House) or
in kona
positions,
7 If Moon is in kendra then the
or kona person does
positions, not have
and if Lord of in 11th Balarishta.
8th House is House,
8 If Moon is in kendra then the
positions, person does
and if Saturn is in 11th or not have
8th House, Balarishta.
9 If Jupiter, in kona then the

Venus and positions, person does
and if all or in 11th Balarishta.
some of House,
naturally bad
planets are
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
10 If Jupiter, in kendra and in 11th then the

Venus or kona either House, person does
and positions, Lord of not have
Mercury are 1st or Balarishta.
8th
house
is
11 If Moon is in Kendra then the
positions, person does
not have
if Lord in 11th
Balarishta.
of 8th House,
House,
and if Lord in 8th
of 11th House,
House,
12 If Jupiter, in kona then the
Venus and positions, person does
(a) and if Lord in 11th Balarishta.
of 8th House,
House,
is
Or if Lord in 8th
of 11th House,
House,
is
(b) and if Lord in 11th
of 1st House,
House,
is
or if Lord in 1st
of 11th House,
House,
is
13 If Jupiter, Lord of in his own then the
Venus or 1st House, person does
Mercury is House not have
Balarishta.
14 If Jupiter is in 8th if Lord in 11th
then the
House, of 8th House, person does
and House not have
is Balarishta.
161
15 If Lord in 1st then the

of 11th House, person does
House, not have
is Balarishta.
and or if in kendra
Lord of and kona
1st positions,
House,
is
16 If Moon is in 11th then the
House, person does
and if any of either in not have
Jupiter, Venus kendra or Balarishta.
and Mercury, kona
are positions,
17 If Lord in 9th then the
of 8th House, person does
House, not have
is Balarishta.
or if in 11th
Lord of House,
9th
House,
is
18 If Jupiter, (a) Lords in 9th or 11th then the
Venus and of 1st House, person does
Mercury are th not have
and 8
Houses Balarishta.
, and
(b) or if
Lord of
1st
House,
is
(c) or if
Lord of
8th
House,
is
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
19 If Saturn is in with Jupiter, in 1st then the

Ascendant House, person does
not have
Balarishta.
20 If Jupiter, in 2nd or then the
Saturn, and 12th House person does
Mercury are from not have
Ascendant Balarishta.
,
4.8.2 Balarishta Categories

Sage Parasara did not mention anything about Balarishta. His works are
mainly concerned with Yogas and their influences. But, there is no book that deals
with Raja Yoga as well, especially in deciding Main Periods and Sub-Periods. Sage
Parasara briefly dealt with the question of Longevity before judging the good and bad
Yogas.
Sage Badarayana held that Longevity of a child is decided even as it is in the

embryo condition, but did not say anything about Balarishta. In understanding
Balarishta, theories are important of Sage Varahamihara and others of his School.
Clearly, it is important to discuss about Balarishta before dealing with Longevity.
Here, some other details are dealtwith along with the opinions of Sage Varahamihara
and others.
Balarishta is of two kinds. The first deals with Janma Lagna and Planets, and
the second with strengths of Moon and Stars. The first kind is divided into two
categories, namely Saumya Balarishta and Sajjyo Balarishta. The second is known as
Chandrarishta.
(a) Saumya Balarishta

Saumya Balarishta deals with deciding the Balarishta during the period at the
time of brith. When Naturally Good and Bad Planets have mixed aspects and when
they are in combination in Lagna House or in other Kendra positions, there will be
Saumya Balarishta. In determining Maraka in this period, the relative strengths of the
Sub-Period should be decided. Sometimes, if the birth period is that of Venus and
Ketu, it is to give Maraka in that period.
Saumya Balarishta extents to nearly 20 years. Some say that a child will not
survive for more than 3 or 4 years, when there is Saumya Balarishta. This is not found
to be true in practice.
163
(b) Sajjyo Balarishta

Sajjyo Balarishta denotes that the child will not survive for more that one
year. Of this one year, 1st ,4th , 6th , 8th and 12th months are very bad. According to
Uttarotara Bala, death occurs in the sub periods of Lords of 1st, 6th and 8th Houses,
because Balarishta gains strength and kill the child within that year. Planets in these
Houses also are bad for Maraka during their Sub-Periods. Of these 5 houses, the 6th
house is least powerful. Saturn and Rahu in those Houses become more powerful
than others, and hence death results.
According to Sages Badarayana, Garga, Yavana and Varahamihira, it is

incorrect and wrong in practice to interpret that Moon is a Powerful Planet in
Gemini, Cancer, Libra and Pisces, and therefore there will be no Balarishta. Also, it is
wrong to say that Jupiter in Lagna will always prevent Balarishta. This may surprise
many Astrologers. By examining many Horoscopes, this can be ascertained how
this happens. This will be explained later. It is better to say that Moon is powerful in
Gemini, Cancer and Pisces, to prevent Chandrarishta only, but not Balarishta.
Before determining Balarishta, Sandhya Kaala and Thyaja Kaala has to be first
considered. Sandhya is of three types, namely Nakshatra Sandhi, Lagna Sandhi, and
Kaala Sandhi.
(a) Nakshatra Sandhi
The first 48 minutes (two Ghatikas) and the last 48 minutes of the
duration of the Star are called Nakshtra Sandhi. Some say that this applies to
only Gandanta Stars, e.g., last two ghatikas of Revathi and first two ghatikas of
Aswani; last two ghatikas of Aaslesha and first two ghatikas of Makha; and last
two ghatikas of Jyeshta and first two ghatikas of Moola. Only then it is bad for
the child.
(b) Lagna Sandhi
For each Lagna, the first 12 minutes (half Ghadiya) and the last 12 minutes
of duration of the Star is known as Lagna Sandhi. This is not universally
accepted. Some others say that only 6 minutes at the beginning and at the
end classify as Sandhi. This can be accepted as correct. Some take Sandhi in
Rasis (also known as Gandanta Rasis), like Pisces and Aries; Cancer and Leo;
and Scorpio and Saggitarius. It is suggested that 12 minutes at the beginning
and 12 minutes at the end for the above Rasis classify as Sandhi, and 6
minutes at the beginning and 6 minutes at the end for all other Rasis as
Sandhi. Still, others say that the last Navamsa Period is Sandhi in every Rasi.
(c) Kaala Sandhi
The Sandhyas both in the morning and evening is known as Kaala Sandhi;
two ghatikas before Sun Rise and two ghatikas after sunset is Kaala Sandhi.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Sloka:
Udayaath Prakthani Sandhyaa Ghatikadwayamichatte |
Saayamsandhya dwightika hyastha dupari. Bhswathaha ||
Sage Bharadwaja stated that this does not apply to Horoscopes. But, it is proper to
apply this in the case of Muhurthas. No Muhurtha should be fixied in Sandhi.
Sloka:
Ardhasthamayasandhya Vyaktha- Bhuthaani Tharakayavath |
Thejaha Paribhathi Mukhdbaano Rardhodayo yavath ||
In the evening, the time taken for the setting of half of the Sun’s disc (till the
appearance of the Stars) is taken as Sandhi Kaala. Similarly, in the morning, the time
taken for the other half of the Sun’s disc to rise above the horizon is taken as Sandhi
Kaala. The birth of any child during these Sandhyas is fatal in the opinion of many,
but it cannot be true simply on these grounds.
If at this time, the House of any Naturally Bad Planet coincides with that of
the last Navamsa in that House, the child born at that time will not survive. In the
opinion of Sage Varahamihira and others, this is proper, because there is not only
Kaala Sandhi but also the termination of the Raasi. Even here there are different
opinions. Sage Varahamihira says that simply because it is Sandhya Kaala, there is no
danger for the child, but there is danger only if the last Navamsa of the Raasi is
Chandra Hora and Naturally Bad Planets are in that Hora.
There is another important point in this context. Thyajya Ghatikas are in the
Star Durmuhurtha Ghatikas, and so a child born in these Ghadiyas will not survive
beyond one year. In certain cases, a child born in these Varja Ghadiyas will not
survive, even though Jupiter and other Naturally Good Planets are in Lagna.
The first 12 days are bad for a child born in Lagna Sandhi. If the child
survives, then it may be said that there is no Lagna Sandhi. Of these, days 4 and 8 are
bad. In the same way, if the Period at the time of birth is that of Lord of Lagna,
Ashtama or Vyaya, longevity should not be determined till the Period passes.
Sometimes, death occurs in this period, even if three Naturally Good Planets are in
Lagna. Also, there are chances of survival even when there is not so much of
strength.
To decide the strength of various Planets regarding Balarishta, the zodiac is

divided into two parts known as Purvardha and Uttaraardha. The number of degrees
already covered in the 10th House at the moment of birth should be discarded, and
the remaining degrees in the 10th House taken. These are added to the degrees in the
165
11th, 12th, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Houses, and the number of degrees covered at the time of
birth in the 4th House. This period constitutes Poorvardha, i.e., the first part of Zodiac,
and the rest Uttaraardha, i.e., the second part of Zodiac.
Sloka:
Thriraasisahitham Lagnam poorvardnam shadbhiranvitham |
Paaschaardham sishtamardham siyaacha krapoorvapare kramaath ||
Sage Badarayan stated that if Naturally Bad Planets are in first half of zodiac and
Naturally Good Planets in the 2nd half, there will be Sajjyo Balarishta. But, Sage
Yavana and others opined that this condition is applied to those born in Cancer and
Scorpio Lagnas, but Sage Gargi elabotately explained as follows:
Sloka:
Repuvyaya Galthaihi paapairyadi va dhanamruthyugaihi |
Lagneva paadamadhyasthe dune – vaa mruthyu – maapnuyath ||
Sage Gargi stated that if Naturally Bad Planets are on both sides of Lagna house,
Balarishta will be present.
Sloka:
Chakrasya poorvabhage paapaassaumyaa sthadho thha raardhe cha |
Vruschika lagna jaatha gathaayushaha ||
Sage Devela differs from Sage Yavana: Balarishta is applicable to Scorpio and not for
Cancer Lagna, when there are no Naturally Good Planets in the 1st and 7th Houses
and Naturally Bad Plaents are present in the 6th, 8th, 2nd and 12th Houses; the child
does not survive.
Sloka:
Lagnaadwaadasa Dhanagaihi |
Paapaihi Mryathech Randhra ripu sansthaihi ||
Graheshu lognabhi Mukheshu Sarve |
Swavaptha Veeryushu Swavarga geshu ||
Ripuvyaya Gathaihi papairyadi Vaa dhana mruthyu gaihi |
Lagneva paapamadhysthe dyu neva mruthyu mapnuyath ||
Sage Yavana agreed with Sage Devala. Balarishta is not applicable when Naturally
Bad Planets are on either side of Lagna House, and Jupiter, Mercury and Venus or
any one of them is in Lagna House or in the 7th House from Lagna. Balarishta is not
applicable also when Jupiter, Mercury and Venus are in their own houses. Further,
Balarishta is not applicable when Jupiter is in the 1st and 5th Houses or 9th and 11th
Houses, or is aspecting the Lagna House.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
(c) Chandrarishta
A child with Chandrarishta will not survive for more than three months. This
means that Moon is weakened at the same time have Balarishta. Instances of
weakened Moon are, when it is in conditions given in Table 4.41. And when there
are Sun, Mars and Saturn vedas and Moon without combination of any Naturally
Good Planet, it is known as Chandrarishta.
Table 4.41: Conditions that determine weakened Moon of Chandrarishta
S.No. Star Padas of the Star

1 Aswani 2nd and 4th Pada
2 Bharani 2nd Pada
3 Krittika 3rd Pada
4 Uttara 2nd Pada
5 Hastha 3rd and 4th Padas
6 Chitha 2nd and 3rd Padas
7 Visakha 4th Pada
8 Anuraadha 3rd Pada
9 Jyeshta 3rd and 4th Padas
10 Moola 2nd and 3rd Padas
11 Uttaraashaadha 1st Pada
12 Dhanishta 2nd Pada
13 Sathabhisha 1st, 2nd , 3rd and 4th Padas
14 Uttarabhadra 4th Pada
Chandrarishta is said to occur also, when

(1) no Naturally Good Planets is in Kendra positions,
(2) there are Naturally Bad Planets vedas and no Naturally Good Planet is in Lagna;
or
(3) no Naturally Good Planet aspects Lagna.
But some say, that Moon in Taurus, Pisces and other Rasis become powerful and
therefore prevents Chandrarishta, but this is not found to be true in practice.
167
4.8.3 Other Aspects of Balarishta

Opinions of Sage Varahamihira and others on Balarishta are discussed in here.
Sloka:
Paapa Vdayasthagathaaha Krunrenayuthasch sasce |
Drushta scha subhairna yada meruthyuscha Bhaveda chiraathi ||
Ksheenehimangau Vyeyegepaapairuda yashtama Gaihi |
Kendreshu subhascha na cheth kshi promnidhanam pravadeth ||
Sage Varahamihira stated that Balarishta is applicable, when
(1) Naturally Bad Planets are in Lagna or 7th House,
(2) Moon is in combination with Naturally Bad Planets and not being aspected by
Natural Good Planets,
(3) Waning Moon is in the 12th House,
(4) Natural Bad Planets are in 1st and 8th Houses, and there are no Naturally Good
Planets in any of the Kendra positions.
This is supported by Sage Gargi as per sloka below.
Sloka:
Kshene Chandre Vyayagathaihi Paaparashtama lagnagai gaihi |
Kendre bagyagthaihi saumyarjaathasya Nidhanam Bhaveth ||
Sage Gargi
Sage Gargi stated that Balarishta is applicable, when Jupiter is in the 5th, 9th or 11th
Houses. And, Sage Varahamihira stated that Balarishta is applicable when Moon is in
combination with Natural Bad Planets in 1st and 7th Houses.
Sloka:
Vyayashta Sapthodayage Sasanke Paapi Samethe Subha drushiheene |
Kendreshu Saumyagraha Vargithesh Jathasya slyaha Kuruthe Pranaasam ||
Sage Kalyanavarma
Sage Kalyanavarma stated that Sajjyo Balarishta is applicable when Moon is in 1st, 7th,
8th or 12th Houses in combination with Naturally Bad Planets, when they are not
aspected by Naturally Good Planets and when there are no Naturally Good Planets
in Kendra positions.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Sloka:
Sasinyarivinaasage nidhana maasu paapeekshekthe |
Subhai Radha samaasthakam, dalamathascha misraihi sthithihi ||
Sajjyo Balarishta is applicable when Moon is in the 6th or 8th House and is being
aspected by Naturally Bad Planets. Saumya Balarishta is applicable when
(1) Moon is being aspected by Naturally Good Planets; the child will survive for 8
years; and
(2) Moon is in combination with both Naturally Good and Bad Planets; the child
will survive only for 4 years.
Sloka:
Varshena Shashtashta magssa sasanko Nehanthi maasa dasubhaischa |
Drushtaha Abdha–Saathkakevala Saumya drushto misrekshethe varsha chathushtayecha ||
Sage Devekeerthi
Varshaanmriyathe Chandra shashtaama samsthithe vilagna Rshe |
Sadyaha Kruvraihi Drushtaha Saumyairabaashta Ka chaiva ||
Sage Mandavya
Sage Mandavya gives an exception to this, that when a child is born in the night of
Suklapaksha and daytime in Krishapaksha, though Moon is in the 6th and 8th House,
the child will have no Balarishta.
Sloka:
Pakshe Sethe bhavanthi janmayadi Kshapaayam
Krushnedhavaahani Subhagrahaveeskayamaamaha |
Thachhandrama ripu vinaasagathopi yathuaa
Dapathsu Rakshathi pitheva sisum nahanthi ||
Sanmyaha Snashtaamagaaha Krurair vakropa Sangathaihi Drushtaha |
Maasena mruthyandastheyadi nasubhai sthathra Samdrushtana ||
Sage Devekeerthi
(1) When Naturally Good Planets positioned in the 6th and 8th Houses are combined
with Naturally Bad Planets, or in combination with Retrograde Planets and not
aspected by Good Planets, the child will not survive more than one month.
(2) When Naturally Good Planets positioned in 6th and 8th Houses are being
aspected by powerful Naturally Bad Planets, the child will not survive for more
than one month
(3) When the Lord of the 1st House is in combination with Naturally Bad Planets
and being defeated in the 7th House, the child will not survive for more than one
month.
169
Sloka:
Lagneksheena Sasini nidhanam randhra Rendreshu Paapaihi |
Paapanthasthe Nidhanabihu-kadyuna yukthe cha chandre ||
Yevam lagna bhavathi madanaschhidra samsthaicha paapihi |
Matraa Saardham yadi Cha nasubbhai rvee kshetha ssakthi maadbhihi ||
Balarishta is applicable, when
(1) waning Moon is in Lagna, and Naturally Bad Planets are in Kendra positions.
(2) Moon is in 8th, 4th or 7th House and has Naturally Bad Planets on either side
(here the child dies);
(3) Moon has Naturally Bad Planets on either side of Lagna House and not being
aspected by Naturally Good Planets and Naturally Bad Planets are in the 7th and
8th House (here both the mother and child will die).
In the above Yogas, if Moon is aspected by Naturally Good Planets or in Kendra and
Kona positions, the Balarishta Yoga is vitiated. On the other hand, if the child dies,
then there is no danger to the mother. But, if the child has Naturally Bad Planets in
the 4th House and when one of the Periods of the above Planets is passing, the
mother also will die.
Sloka:
Raasyanthage sadbhiraweksha Mane Chandre Thrikonoyaga that scha paapaihi |
Praanaihi prayaathyaasu sissurviyoga, Masthethu paapaisthu hinamsulagne ||
Balarishta is applicable, when
(1) Moon is in last Navamsa of a Raasi and is aspected by Naturally Good Planets
and Naturally Bad Planets are in the 5th and 9th Houses.
(2) Moon is in the Lagna and Naturally Bad Planets are in the 7th House (here, the
child will die). But, this is not found to be true in practice.
(3) Moon is in last Navamsa of a Raasi and the birth falls in the last Navamsa, and the
lagna is not aspected by Naturally Good Planets (here, the child will die).
(4) Moon is in Lagna House and if no Naturally Good Planet is in Kendra and Kona
positions.
Sloka:
Asitha Ravi Sasanka Bhumijai hi Vyaya Navamodaya Naidhanaastrithaihi |
Bhavathi Marana Maasu Dehinaam Yadi balina gurunaa Na Veekshithaha ||
Sajjyo Balarishta is applicable, when Saturn, Sun, Moon and Mars are positioned in
12th , 9th, 1st and 8th Houses repectively, and are not aspected by powerful Jupiter.
Here, powerful Jupiter means, it should not be in Ashatamgatwa, but this happens
rarely. So, it is better to say that these four Planets can remain in any of the above
places. But, the important point is that there will be no Balarishta, if Moon should be
either in Lagna House or in 8th House, and Jupiter is aspecting them.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Sloka:
Bhumeve lagna cha Subhai Radrushte Shaeshtame Vaakka sutena yukthe |
Thavasth Sanisthow Subhadhrusth Hee now Yaathasya Sajjaha Kuruthe Pranasam ||
Sajjyo Balarishta is applicable, when
(1) Mars is in Lagna House and is not being aspected by Naturally Good Planets, or
(2) Mars is in 6th and 8th House with Saturn and those good Planets in 7th House,
and is not aspected by Naturally Good Planets.
Balarishta is applicable, when Naturally Good Planets are aspected by Mars and
Saturn, in Lagna House, or in Kendra and Kona positions, or when Jupiter is in 11th
house.
Sloka:
Chandraa – Shtamanch, Dharami Sutha mancha |
Raahurr – navancha, Sani janma Gurusthrutheeye ||
Arksthu panch, Bhrugu shatka budhas chaturdhe |
Jathao Nojeeva-chi sisuhu pravandanthi thagnaaha ||
Sage Parasara stated that Balarishta is applicable, when Moon is in 8th House, Mars in
7th House, Rahu in 9th House, Saturn in Lagna House, Jupiter in 3rd House, Sun in 5th
House, Venus in 6th House, and Mercury is in 4th House. This is applied by some
astrologers, but is not found to be true in practice. It is impossible to have planets
positioned in the above condition. So, the applicability of this sloka is unclear.
Some astrolgers say that any one Planet in these positions will give Maraka in
its period. This seems a little more plausible. But, even this is not always correct, the
above Planets give Maraka, when Planets are in the above positions and are Lords of
1st and 8th Houses when their Main Periods commence with their birth.
Here, Ketu is not mentioned. The tradition is that Ketu is not a Balarishta
Planet by its position. It is capable of giving Maraka, when it is in Marakasthana and
only when its period comes, it gives Maraka, after deciding the Longevity of the
person.
171
4.9 AYURDAYA BHAVA

Ayurdaya of a person means her/his longevity. Normally, 4 categories of
longevity are mentioned, namely
(a) Alpa ayurdaya up to 33 years,
(b) Madhyama ayurdaya up to 63 years,
(c) Poorna ayurdaya up to 82 years, and
(d) Deergha ayurdaya up to 120 years.
If a person lives beyond 120 years, she/he is said to have vepareeta ayurdaya. So, the
first step in reading the Longevity in the horoscope of a person is to decide the
categories to which she/he belongs. And, the second step is to findout in which
period death will occur, by identifying when Saturn appears in the life of the
person, because Saturn is the Lord of longevity. Also, 8th House from Ascendant
determines longevity.
Longevity is decided by the strengths of Lagnadhipati, and 8th and 3rd Houses.
Also, since the 10th House is 3rd House from the 8th House, the strength of the 10th
house also should be considered. Further, the positions of the Natrually Bad and
Good Planets and the strength of Saturn should be considered. Naturally Bad
Planets give yogas listed in Table 4.42, irrespective of the Lordships of these planets.
Saturn in 8th House is more favourable for men than for women; it is bad for the
saubhagya of women. Similarly, Naturally Good Planets give yogas listed in Table
4.43, irrespective of the Lordships of these planets.
Table 4.42: AYURDAYA Yogas of persons determined by Naturally BAD Planets
S.No. Position of Naturally Bad Planets Yoga

1 Any Naturally Bad Planet (irrespective of is bad.
Lordship) in kendra positions
2 Any Naturally Bad Planet (irrespective of is better than when in kendra
Lordship) in kona positions positions.
3 Any Naturally Bad Planet (irrespective of is good.
Lordship) in 3rd or 6th House
4 Saturn in 3rd or 6th House is favourable.
5 Saturn in 8th or 11th House is more favourable.
th
6 Any Naturally Bad Planet in 11 House is good.
th
7 Saturn in 8 House is good.
Note:
This is more favourable for men
than for women. This is bad for
saubhagyam of women.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.43: AYURDAYA Yogas of persons determined by Naturally GOOD Planets
S.No. Position of Naturally Good Planets Yoga

1 Any Naturally Good Planet (irrespective of gives longevity.
Lordship) in kendra positions
2 Any Naturally Good Planet (irrespective of is good.
Lordship) in kona positions
3 Any Naturally Good Planet (irrespective of Is good.
Lordship) in 11th House
4.9.1 Maraka Lakshana

Maraka is defined as the Planet inflicting death to a person. And, lakshana
means the Planet is having the characteristics or symptoms of causing death. Hence,
Maraka Lakshana means the Planet having characteristics or symptoms of causing
death to the person in certain circumstances and conditions. The factors that
influence the Maraka Lakshana and the Maraka/killer planets are discussed in this
sub-section.
The Maraka Planets are those which possess the power or capable of
inflicting death in their periods or sub-periods. These are Lords of 3rd, 2nd, 12th, 7th
and 8th Houses from the Ascendant or Moon. A malefic planet, especially Saturn, in
association with a Maraka, becomes a Maraka. Rahu and Ketu act as Saturn and Mars
respectively, in inflicting death.
Maraka Planets are of five categories, namely:

(1) Planets that (as per Lordship) have Maraka symptoms and their positions have
Maraka symptoms or characteristics.
(2) Planets that (as per Lordship) have Maraka symptoms, but their positions do
NOT have Maraka symptoms or characteristics.
(3) Planets that (as per Lordship) do NOT have Maraka symptoms, but their
positions have Maraka symptoms or characteristics.
(4) Naturally Good Planets (namely Jupiter, Venus, Mercury and Full Moon) that
have Kendradhipatya Dosha and are positioned in kendras or in Maraka positions.
(5) Sun, Mars and Saturn that have Konadhipatya Dosha and are positioned in konas
or Maraka positions.
The strength of Maraka Planets is highest in category (1) and lowest in category (5).
The order of strength of Maraka positions is as given below:
(i) (a) Lords of 1st, 8th and 3rd houses, (b) Naturally Good Planets having
Kendradhipatya Dosha, and (c) Naturally Bad Planets having Konadhipatya
Dosha.
173
(ii) Lords of 2nd, 7th and 12th Houses; and

(iii) Lords of 6th and 11th Houses.
Planets in item (i) are more powerful and most dereadul in inflicting death. Planets
in item (ii) are less powerful. Planets at item (iii) are even less powerful.
The position that influences Maraka Lakshana is called Maraka Sthana. These
are:
(a) 7th House, which is 12th House from the 8th House, because 8th House is the
house of longevity;
(b) 2nd House, which is 12th House from the 3rd House; and
(c) 12th House from Ascendant.
Among the above three Maraka Sthanas, the 2nd House is strongest for causing death;
the 7th House is next and the 12th House the last. The Lord of 2nd is more powerful
than others, because it is Misra Raasi having Marka Lakshana of both the 1st and 3rd
Houses. Saturn in the 8th House is more powerful for causing death for men.
4.9.2 Ayur Yogas

At the start of section 4.9, ayurdaya of a person (i.e., longevity) is given in
categories. For each of these categories, different planetary combinations are given
resulting in alpaayu, madhyamaayu, poornaayu or deergha ayuayu.
(a) Deerghayu Yoga

In this sub-section, planetary combinations are described, that give longevity
to the person between 82 to 120 years. Deerghayu yogas are listed in Table 4.44 for
different planetary positions.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.44: DEERGHAYU Yogas of persons determined by Planetary Position Combinations
S.No. Planet Lord of Yoga

Name is positioned in house House is positioned
Kendra Kona 8th 3rd, 6th in house
House or 11th
House
(1) (2) 2 (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4
1 Saturn - -  - 8th House Kendra, the person
and Jupiter,   - - Kona, and 11th will have
Venus, House, Deerghayu. It
Mercury or is better to
full Moon have Naturally
2 8th or 11th Kendra or Good Planets
(Naturally Kona in kendra
Good positions than
Planets) in kona
and Saturn 11th positions.
3 Sun 11th 8th 11th
and Jupiter, 
Venus or
full Moon
4 Jupiter 8th 8th
th
and any 11
Naturally
Bad Planet
and 
remaining
Good
Planets
5 Sun and 11th
Saturn
and all 
Naturally
Good
Planets,
or at least
Jupiter and
Venus
175
6 (a) 1st or 8th, or Kendra, Kona the person

Naturally 1st and 8th or 11th will have
Good Deerghayu.
Planets
become
and Sun and 11th
Saturn
(b) 1st or 8th, or Kendra, Kona the person
Naturally 1st and 8th or 11th will have
Good Deerghayu.
Planets
Sun 11th
and Saturn 
(c) Naturally 1st or 8th, or Kendra, Kona the person
Good 1st and 8th or 11th will have
Planets Deerghayu.
and Sun 3rd or
6th
and Saturn 11th
7 Any 2 of  the person
Jupiter, will have
Venus, Deerghayu.
Mercury
and full
Moon
and 11th
Remaining
Good
Planets
8 Full Moon  the person
Sun  will have
and any of 11th Deerghayu,
Jupiter, provided
Venus or Moon is not in
Mercury conjunction
with Naturally
Bad Planets.
9 Jupiter and  the person
Venus will have
And 1st 11th Deerghayu.
Venus will have
Saturn 1st Ascendant Deerghayu.
th
and Sun 11
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
11 Venus and  (1st) the person

Moon will have
or Jupiter  (1st) Deerghayu.
or Moon
and  or 
Mercury
and Saturn 8th
12 Any of  the person
Jupiter, will have
Mercury Deerghayu.
and Venus,
and 8th
Saturn
and full 
Moon (5th
or
8th)
13 Jupiter,  the person
Venus and will have
Moon Deerghayu.
And 8th
Saturn
Venus and will have
Moon Deerghayu.
And 8th
Saturn
And 11th
Mercury
and Sun
(b) Poornayu Yoga

In this sub-section, the planetary combinations are presented that give
longevity of the person between 63 to 82 years. Poornayu yogas are listed in Table
4.45 for different planetary positions.
177
Table 4.45: POORNAYU Yogas of persons determined by Planetary Position Combinations

Name Is positioned in house House is positioned
House or 11th
House
(1) (2) 2 (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4
1 Sun and 11th the person
Venus will have
and full  Poornayu,
Moon provided
and either  Moon is not
Mercury or (5th connected
Jupiter or with Natrually
9th) Bad Planets.
2 1st and 8th 11th the person
and 11th 9th will have
and 9th 1st Poornayu.
3 Mercury 3rd the person
and Ketu will have
and any one  Poornayu.
of Jupiter,
Sun and full
Moon
and either 11th
Sun or
Saturn
4 Saturn 8th 11th the person
and any of  will have
Naturally Poornayu.
Good
Planets
5 1st 1st the person
And 9th 9th will have
And 10th 10th Poornayu.
6(a) Jupiter,  the person
Venus or will have
full Moon Poornayu.
(b) Jupiter, 
Mercury,
and Moon
(c) Venus, 
Mercury
and Moon
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Chapter 4: Bhavas

Venus, will have
Mercury or Poornayu.
Moon
and others 
Venus are in will have
Ascendant Poornayu.
or Jupiter  But, Poornayu
and Venus is absent, if
without (a) Jupiter
combining and Venus are
with with Naturally
Ascendant Bad Planets;
or (b) Saturn is
and Saturn 3rd or not in 3rd, 6th
or other 6th or 11th houses,
Naturally Kendra or
Bad Planets Kona; or
(c) Saturn is
more
powerful in
House 10 of
the Kendra
Houses or in
House 9
among Konas.
9 Naturally  11th the person
Good (9th) will have
Planets Poornayu.
And  or  or 3rd
Saturn (5th) or 11th
10 3rd 11th the person
And 1st 9th will have
and Jupiter  Poornayu.
or Venus
11 Any 1st or 10th 1st the person
Naturally will have
Good Poornayu.
Planets
and 11th 1st or 8th
12 Saturn  or 11th the person
(8th ) will have
and Jupiter  Poornayu.
or Venus
179
13 Jupiter or  the person

Venus will have
and Saturn  Poornayu.
and
Mercury
14 Venus and  the person
Jupiter will have
and Saturn  Poornayu.
15 Mercury  the person
and Venus will have
and Sun  or 6th/12th Poornayu,
and even if
(a) Saturn  or 12th Mercury and
and Mars, Moon are
or debilitated.
(b) Mars is 
in
Ascendant 
and Saturn,
or 3rd or
(c) Saturn 6th
and Mars
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Chapter 4: Bhavas

Mercury, will have
Venus or Poornayu,
Moon when all other
and Naturally Bad
(a) Sun and 11th Planets are in
Saturn, or 5th House.
(b) Saturn 
and Moon,
or
(c) Saturn 
or (7th )
(d) Sun and 3rd or
/or Mars or 6th
(e) Saturn 
or
(f) Saturn 3rd, 6th
and or 11th
Mercury or
(g)
Naturally 3rd, 6th
Bad Planets or 11th
or
(h) Saturn 3rd or
6th
(c) Madhyamayu Yoga

longevity of the person between 33 to 63 years. Madhyamayu yogas are listed in Table
4.46 for different planetary positions.
181
Table 4.46: MADHYAMAYU Yogas of persons determined by Planetary Position Combinations

House or 11th
House
(1) (2) 2 (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4
1 Saturn 3rd the person
and Jupiter  will have
Madhyamayu.
2 Any  the person
Naturally will have
Good Planet Madhyamayu.
and Sun 11th
Venus will have
Madhyamayu.
4 One of  the person
Jupiter, will have
Venus and Madhyamayu.
full Moon
and 11th
another
5 Moon 11th the person
and Jupiter,  or  will have
Venus or Madhyamayu.
Mercury
6 Saturn  or 11th the person
and Moon  will have
(5th/ Madhyamayu.
9th)
7 11th 1st the person
and 1st 11th will have
and Madhyamayu.
Naturally
Good Planet
in
Ascendant
or Lagna is
aspected by
Naturally
Good
Planets
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
8 Naturally 8th and 11th 9th or 11th the person

Good Planet will have
are Madhyamayu.
9 Moon and 8th 8th the person
will have
(a) Saturn & 11th
Madhyamayu.
Mercury, or
(b) Sun &
Saturn, or
(c) Sun &
Mercury, or
(d) Saturn &
Venus, or
(e) Jupiter
& Saturn, or
(f) Saturn &
Rahu, or
(g) Saturn &
Ketu
10 (a) Jupiter,  (7th) or either the person
Venus and  separa will have
Moon, or (5th) tely or Madhyamayu.
(b) Jupiter, in
Mercury combi
and Moon, nation
or in 5th
(c) Venus, or 10th
Mercury house,
and Moon,
or
(d) Sun,
Venus and
Moon, or
(e) Saturn,
Venus and
Moon, or
(f) Saturn,
Jupiter and
Moon
183
11(a) Jupiter,  the person

Moon and will have
Venus, Madhyamayu.
(b) or Venus
and Moon,
(c) or Mercury
and Moon,
(d) or Sun and
Jupiter,
(e) or Sun and
Venus,
and any 3rd, 6th
Naturally or 11th
Bad Planet
12 Mercury  or 3rd the person
th will have
and Saturn 7 or
& Moon are 10th Madhyamayu.
Venus or will have
Moon Madhyamayu.
and Saturn 3rd or
6th
14 Jupiter, 1st the person
Venus or will have
Mercury is Madhyamayu.
in
Ascendant
and Moon 
15 Jupiter, 11th the person
Venus or will have
Mercury Madhyamayu.
and Saturn 3rd
Venus will have
and Sun, or 3rd Madhyamayu.
Sun and
Mercury
Venus will have
Madhyamayu.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
18 11th 10th the person

and 8th 11th will have
th
and 8 house 11th Madhyamayu.
with any
Naturally
Good Planet
19 Sun 11th the person
and any  will have
Naturally Madhyamayu.
Good Planet
20 A Naturally  the person
Good will have
Planet Madhyamayu.
and 3rd, 6th
a Naturally or 11th
Good Planet
21 Jupiter is in 2nd the person
and any  will have
Naturally Madhyamayu.
Good Planet
22(a) Jupiter,  and the person
Venus or  will have
Moon Madhyamayu.
(b) or Moon in 3rd, 6th
combination or 11th
with
Naturally
Bad Planets
Venus, will have
Mercury or Madhyamayu.
Moon
and a 3rd, 6th
Naturally or 11th
Bad Planet
24 A Naturally  the person
Bad Planet will have
and a 11th Madhyamayu.
Naturally
Good Planet
25 A Naturally 8th the person
and a 11th Madhyamayu.
Naturally
Bad Planet
185
(d) Alpayu Yoga

longevity of the person up to 33 years. Alpayu yogas are listed in Table 4.47 for
Table 4.47: ALPAYU Yogas of persons determined by Planetary Position Combinations

Kendra Kona 8th 3rd, 6th, in house
House 11th or
12th
House
(1) (2) 2 (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4
1 Naturally  the person
Bad Planets will have
and  3rd, 6th Alpayu.
Naturally and
Good 12th
Planets
2 Moon 11th the person
and  or 3rd, will have
Naturally 6th and Alpayu.
Good 12th
Planets
and 
Naturally
Bad Planets
3 No  or  the person
Naturally will have
Good Planet Alpayu.
in
And 
Naturally
Bad Planets
and Moon 11th
4 Natural Bad  the person
Planet will have
and Jupiter, 11th Alpayu.
Mercury or
Moon
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
5 Moon un-  the person

connected will have
with Alpayu.
Naturally
Bad Planets
And other
Planets less
powerful
6 Sun 11th the person
and none of  or  will have
Jupiter, Alpayu.
Venus,
Mercury
and Moon  6th
and all
Naturally
Bad Planets
less
powerful
7 Even when the person
all Planets will have
are afflicted Alpayu.
and  or
Saturn and 2nd, 6th
Jupiter or 11th
or Saturn  or 2nd,
and 6th or
Mercury 11th
Naturally will have
Good Planet Alpayu.
in
Naturally will have
Good Planet Alpayu.
and  or 2nd,
Naturally 3rd, 6th,
Good 11th or
Planets with 12th
Sun
(Astangatwa)
187
10 When all  3rd and the person

Naturally 6th will have
Good Alpayu.
Planets
and 
Naturally
Bad Planets
and Sun Not in
11th
11 Naturally  the person
Bad Planets will have
and  Alpayu.
Naturally
Good
Planets are
not in
and 1st and 8th 12th
th
and Moon 12
12 Naturally  or 3rd, the person
Good 6th or will have
Planets 12th Alpayu.
and  or 3rd,
Naturally 6th or
Bad Planets 11th
13 Saturn 12th the person
and Jupiter  or 3rd will have
and all 3rd or Alpayu.
other 6th
Planets
14 A Naturally 11th the person
and all  or 3rd, Alpayu.
other 6th or
Planets 12th
15 1st and 8th 12th the person
and Moon will have
in Alpayu.
Ascendant
and all 3rd or
other 6th
Planets
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4.9.3 Other Important Points on Longevity

Table 4.48 gives the other points of Longevity. Sometimes, two or three
combinations together of various categories, then the person will have increased
longevity. But, if powerful Naturally Bad Planets are in their own houses towards
increasing their longevity, the person will not effectively have longevity, unless
Jupiter, Venus, Mercury and Moon are in Kendra and Kona positions or in the 11th
House. As per Sage Parasara, exaltation or debilitation need not be considered of the
Planet to determine longevity. But, Sages Varahamihira and Satyaacharya determined
longevity by exaltation or debilitation, in addition to by Rajjugati (Normal Speed) and
Vakragati (Retrograde speeds).
Table 4.48: AYURDAYA Yogas of persons determined by Other Aspects
S.No. Planets Positioned in Remarks

th
1 If Sun, Mars or Rahu is in 10 House, then the person will not
have Longevity, except
when person is born in
Libra and Scorpio
Ascendants.
If Saturn is in 10th House, then the person will have
longevity to some extent.
2 If Sun is Lord of 1st or 8th House, then the person will have
good longevity.
3 If Sun is in 9th or 11th Houses, then the person’s longevity
or if Sun is in combination with is increased, from
Lords of 9th and 11th Houses, Alpayu to Madhyamaayu,
Madhyamaayu to
Poornaayu, and Poornaayu
to Deerghaayu.
4 If any Natrually Good Planet is in Kendra or Kona then the person will have
position, greater longevity, because
bad planets gain power.
5 If Sun, in any Ascendant is in 11th House, then the person will have
and Saturn is in 6th House, Poornayu.
6 If no Natrually Good Planet is in positioned as in item then the person will not
Kendra or Kona position, and (5) above, have even Madhyamayu.
Sun and Saturn are
7 If Venus is in 11th House, then the peson’s longevity
and Moon is in 10th House, increases, and sometimes
and Sun in any lagna is in 11th House, may have Deerghayu. Even
and Saturn is in 6th House, when Moon is in Neecha,
the longevity is increased.
189
4.9.4 Determining Longevity by Ascendant

Ayuryogas given in section 4.9.2 are general rules for determining the
longevity of the person into four categories defined in section 4.9, namely Alpaayu,
Madhyamaayu, Poornaayu and Deerghaayu. There are 12 lagnas and for a person in
any of the lagnas, the Ayu is determined by identifying the category in which the
Ayurdaya falls. This is possibly based on the planetary positions in a horoscope
counted from the house of lagna (ascendant). The planets have Lordships of Planets
and Lordships of Houses change based on the Ascendant. Hence, this sub-section
deals with the various houses in which the Planet is strong, medium and weak for
giving longevity, for each Ascendant bringing out the Lordships of the Planets.
(a) Aries Ascendant

In this sub-section, Lordships of Planets for different Houses and strengths
are indicated for each planet to give strong, medium and weak longevity. Table 4.49
presents ayur yogas for persons with Aries Aascendant. The table suggests that
strengths of these planets must be ascertained first. According to Rishi Jaimini, Sun is
ayush karaka and its strength should be ascertained. Mercury gives longevity, if
positioned in in 4th and 7th Houses. Yogas related to longevity for Naturally Good
Planets given in Table 4.49, is applicable equally to all other Ascendants also.
Table 4.49: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with ARIES
Ascendant
S.No. Planets Lord of Positioned in Houses gives

Strong or Good Medium Longevity Weak or Bad
Longevity Longevity
1 Mars 1st and 8th th
8 or 11 th
- -
2 Mercury 3rd and 6th 8th or 11th 3rd 6th or 12th
3 Saturn 10th and 11th th
8 or 11 th
10 th
6th or 12th
4 Sun 5th 11 th rd th
3 , 6 or 9 th
8th, 10th or 12th
5 Jupiter 9th and 12th th
7 or 4 th
6 Venus 2nd and 7th 7th or 4th

7 Mercury 3rd and 6th 7th or 4th
8 Jupiter 9th and 12th 5th or 9th house
9 Venus 2nd and 7th gives longevity;
10 Mercury 3rd and 6th this effect is less,
11 Moon 4th when positioned
in Kendras.
Note: Mars, Mercury and Saturn are ayusthanadhipatis for Aries Ascendant.
190
Chapter 4: Bhavas
(b) Taurus Ascendant

Lordships of Planets differ, when compared to Lordships of the same
planets in case of other Ascendants. Hence, the ayusthanadhipatis are changing
giving varied longevity. For each Planet, its strengths are discussed in giving strong,
medium or weak longevity. Table 4.50 presents ayur yogas for persons with Taurus
Ascendant. Three Naturally Good Planets have ayusthanadhipatya is an exception to
this Ascendant only. This is indicated by Sage Jaimini in the sloka:
Na Vrushabe Necheyke||
By virtue of having Papadhipatya and remaining in Kendra positions, the Natrually

Good Planets not only give good Yoga, but also good Longevity; this is a special case
for this Ascendant. Further, these Naturally Good Planets having Papadhipatya
cannot give either good or bad Yoga, when in bad houses. Naturally Bad Plants give
Raja Yoga, when positioned in Kendras, as listed in Table 4.51. Rajayoga will be in any
one of the period. Rajayoga in Moon’s period is greater than that in Saturn’s period.
With this combination, the person will have independent and honourable living;
also, the person will spend a lot of money, and enjoy independent conveyance.
Table 4.50: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with TAURUS
Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Jupiter 8th and 11th Important to determine longevity. Having
2 Venus 1st and 6th Aayustnadhipatya for all the Naturally Good Planets is an
3 Moon 3rd exception to this ascendant. Also, Moon and Saturn are
4 Saturn 9th and 10th important to determine longevity.
5 Jupiter 8th and 11th Especially if These Planets not only give good
Venus 1st and 6th positioned in yoga, but also good longevity.
Moon 3rd Kendra positions
6 Naturally
Bad
Planets,
Sun 4th when positioned when in uchha,
Mars 7th and 12th in 3rd, 6th or 11th except Saturn.
Saturn 9th and 10th House
Note: Saturn in exaltation gives greater longevity, which is an exception to this Aries Ascendant.
191
Table 4.51: Raja Yogas of persons with TAURUS Ascendant
S.No. Naturally Bad Planet Lord of Positioned in Raja Yogas

1 Sun 4th 10th Very Good
and Saturn 9th and 10th 4th
2 Sun 4th 7th Very Good
and Mars 7th and 12th 4th
3 Sun 4th 4th Very Good for Raja Yoga
and Saturn 9th and 10th 10th
4(a) Sun 4th 4th Very Good for Raja Yoga
and Saturn together 9th and 10th
(b) Sun 4th 10th
and Saturn together 9th and 10th
5 Sun 4th 2nd, 4th or 5th Not good for Raja Yoga
and Mercury together 2nd and 5th
Note: Raja Yoga means Yogas of persons other than those related to longevity (ayurdaya).
(c) Gemini Ascendant

In case of Gemini Ascendant, both Jupiter and Mercury have kendradhipatya
of two kendra houses, namely 7th and 10th Houses and 1st and 4th Houses. If they are
in kendra positions, then they give very good longevity. When Naturally Bad Planets
are in 3rd, 6th and 11th Houses, they give very good longevity. Table 4.52 presents
ayur yogas for persons with Gemini Ascendant.
192
Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.52: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with GEMINI
Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Jupiter 7th and 10th when in kendra
2 Mercury 1st and 4th positions give good
longevity, but bad
for Raja Yoga
3 Sun 3rd when in 3rd, 6th or when in Kendra
4 Mars 6th and 10th 11th houses give position (1st, 4th, 7th
5 Saturn 8th and 9th very good or 10th house)
longevity become bad and
give average
longevity
6 Venus 5th and 12th when in kendra or
7 Moon 2nd konas give good
longevity, and give
good for Raja Yoga
8 Jupiter, when in 3rd, 6th or
Mercury 8th houses not
and with helpful for
any longevity, but
Naturally good for Raja
Bad Planet Yoga
9 Saturn 8th and 9th when in 3rd, 6th, 8th
and Venus 5th and 12th or 11th houses
Note: Naturally Bad Planets in 3rd, 6th or 11th Houses give greater longevity for this Ascendant than for
others.
193
(d) Cancer Ascendant

For Cancer Ascendant, the Lordships of Planets differ when compared to
other Ascendants. Saturn is the lord of longevity and ayushkaraka. Moon, Mercury
and Saturn are Lords of Ayusthanas. Venus and Moon give longevity, when they are
in 8th House, which is an exception to this Ascendant. These Yogas are dicussed in
this sub-section. Table 4.53 presents ayur yogas for persons with Cancer Ascendant.
Table 4.53: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with CANCER
Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Saturn 7th and 8th
2 Moon 1st when in kendra

and 3rd and 12th or kona positions
Mercury or 11th house
3 Saturn 7th and 8th 2nd particularly
good for this
ascendant
4 Moon 1st 7th
or Moon 1st 8th
and
Venus 4th and 11th
together
5 Naturally when in kendra
Good or kona positions
Planets or 8th houses
Venus 4th and 11th 8th house
and This is an
Moon 1st exception for
this Ascendant.
6 Venus 4th and 11th 3rd
or kona positions
8 Mercury 3rd and 12th when in kendra
and position good for
Naturally longevity, but
Bad bad for Raja Yoga
Planets
9 Sun 2nd when in 3rd, 6th or 8th house is bad
and Mars 5th and 10th 11th for longevity
194
Chapter 4: Bhavas
(e) Leo Ascendant

For Leo Ascendant, Sun, Jupiter and Venus are Lords of longevity. Sun and
Saturn when alone or combined in 11th House, give very good longevity. The ayur
yogas are dicussed in this sub-section as given by planets. Table 4.54 presents ayur
yogas for persons with Leo Ascendant.
Table 4.54: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with LEO
Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Sun 1st is Lord of
Longevity
and or kona positions
Venus 3rd and 10th or 11th House, are
together lords of longevity
3 Jupiter 5th and 8th 2nd or 3rd House when one of when in 6th or 12th
or Venus 3rd and 10th give good them in kendra or house is bad for
longevity to kona positions longevity
some extent, and
gives little more
in 8th House than
in 2nd and 3rd
House
4 Mercury 2nd and 11th when in kendra
or kona
positions, 3rd, 8th
or 11th
5 Moon 12th when in kendra when in 3rd, 6th,
or kona 8th or 12th house,
th
positions, or 11 is not capable of
giving longevity
6 Sun 1st th
both in 11 , or
and any one of them
Saturn 6th and 7th in 11th
7 Saturn 6th and 7th 3rd, 6th or 8th 12th house
reduces longevity
8 Sun 1st 3rd or 6th 12th house
reduces longevity
9 Mars 4th and 9th 3rd or 11th 6th house gives 8th house is bad
ordinary for longevity
longevity
195
(f) Virgo Ascendant

For Virgo Ascendant, Mercury and Mars are the Lords of longevity. Mercury
in combination with Moon is very good for longevity. Mars also is good, when in
combination with Moon. But, Mars in combination with Sun is not good. Both
Mercury and Jupiter have kendradhipatya of two kendras each, namely 4th and 7th
Houses and 1st and 10th Houses, respectively.
Table 4.55 presents ayur yogas for persons with Virgo Ascendant. In this
table, reference is made to a defeated planet. A Planet is called a defeated planet, if it
is less advanced than the second planet with which it is in combination in that
house. In such a case, Mars should not be defeated by Saturn, i.e., the longitude of
Mars should be more than that of Saturn in the same Ascendant.
Table 4.55: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with VIRGO
Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Mercury 1st and 10th Kendras, Konas, 3 , rd
8th or 11th
2 Mars 3rd and 8th 3rd, 6th, 8th or 11th
3 Mercury 1st and 10th Kendras, Konas, 3rd,
and Moon 11th 8th or 11th
4 Mars 3rd and 8th 8th
5 Mars 3rd and 8th 3rd, 8th or 11th
with Moon 11th
6 Mars 3rd and 8th Not good when
and Sun 12th together
7 Saturn 5th and 6th 3rd, 6th, 8th or 11th
8(a) Saturn 5th and 6th 3rd, 6th, 8th or 11th,
(b) Saturn 5th and 6th but Mars should
and Mars 3rd and 8th not be a defeated
planet
9 Saturn 5th and 6th Not good when
and Sun 12th together
10 Saturn 5th and 6th when together
and Moon 11th
11 Naturally Very bad when
Good together, but
Planets especially worst
and Sun 12th when with
Mercury
196
Chapter 4: Bhavas
12 Sun 12th Ordinary when in

and Venus 2nd and 9th 2nd
13 Naturally Kendra or Kona
Good positions; better
Planets when in Kendra
than when in Kona.
Among Kendras,
better when in
lagna Kendra.
14 Naturally Very good when
Good together
Planets
and Moon
15 Naturally when in Lagna is aspected by Mars, it renders the person
Good physically sick.
Planets
16 Naturally Very good in 11th
Good
Planets
and
Naturally
Bad
Planets
together in
17(a) Sun, 12th Good in 11th Reduced in 12th
Mercury 1st and 10th
and Mars 3rd and 8th
(b) Sun, 12th
Mercury 1st and 10th
and Saturn 5th and 6th
18 Naturally NOT in Kendras, Alpaayu or even
Good Konas or 11th Balarishta
Planets
and 12th
Naturally
Bad
Planets
19 Naturally Kendras or Konas Good Longevity, with no Balarishta or
Good Alpaayu. But, if among other planets,
Planets, Sun is combined with Naturally Good
Other 12th Planets, then longevity is reduced.
planets
and 1st or 10th 12th and one
Mercury Naturally Good
Planet in Ascendant
197
(g) Libra Ascendant

For Libra Ascendant, two important Naturally Good Planets, namely Jupiter
and Venus, will be Lords of ayusthana. Mars is the Marakadhipati for this Ascendant,
and will not give Maraka as it is Lord of Kendra position, the 7th House. Mars will
give Maraka, when there is Balarishta in the horoscope. When Mars is in 3rd or 8th
Houses, it can give Maraka, if he is in his own periods and sub-periods. Also, Mars
will not give Maraka, when he is in 2nd and 7th Houses, as they are his won houses.
Table 4.56 presents ayur yogas for persons with Libra Ascendant.
Table 4.56: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with LIBRA
Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Jupiter 3rd and 6th when in Kendra,
Kona, or 11th
2 Venus 1st and 8th when in Kendra,
Kona or 11th
3 Jupiter 3rd and 6th Powerful in 3rd, 6th or 11th, than Naturally Bad Planets, but
and Venus 1st and 8th are very good in these houses for both Naturally Good and
Bad Planets
4 Naturally Less powerful in 3rd, 6th or 11th, than Naturally Good
Bad Planets, but, very good in these houses
Planets
5 Saturn 4th and 5th Powerful in 3rd, 6th, 8th or 11th houses, and good to some
extent when in 4th or 5th
6 Saturn 4th and 5th when together or
and other being aspected by
Naturally Naturally Good
Good Planets, Saturn is
Planets more powerful
7 Sun 11th Powerful in 10th or 1st, 4th or 7th 12th
th
11 house, good in
3rd, 6th or 8th house,
and less in 10th and
11th house
8 Mars 2nd and 7th being Lord of his own houses (2nd and 7th), will not give
(Marakadhi Marakam. But, when there is Balarishta in the horoscope,
pati) Mars will give Marakam.
198
Chapter 4: Bhavas
(h) Scorpio Ascendant

For Scorpio Ascendant, Mercury, Saturn, Mars and Sun are Lords of
longevity. Sun in the 10th House gives good longevity, because it is Sun’s own
house; this is an exception to this Ascendant and NOT applicable to other
Ascendants. The combination of Saturn and Moon in the 10th House gives not only
Raja Yoga, but also longevity; this Raja Yoga in the period of the Moon is more than
that during the period of Saturn. In this combination, the person will have an
independent and honourable living, and will be forced to spend and enjoys
independent conveyance. Table 4.57 presents ayur yogas for persons with Scorpio
Ascendant.
Table 4.57: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with SCORPIO
Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Saturn 3rd and 4th Powerful in 3rd, 6th
or 8th
2 Mercury 8th and 11th Good in 9th or 10th
3 Mars 1st and 6th Effective in 10th
4 Sun 10th 10th (does not apply
to other
ascendant)
5 Any kendra or kona
Naturally positions
Good
Planet
and Saturn 3rd and 4th 3rd, 6th or 8th
and Mars 1st and 6th
and Sun 10th
6 Sun, 10th all or any of them
Saturn, 3rd and 4th in 9th, 10th or 11th
Mercury, 8th and 11th
Mars 1st and 6th
and Moon 9th
7 Saturn 3rd and 4th Raja Yoga in 10th
and Moon 9th during periods of
Saturn or Moon,
larger in period of
Moon
8 Mars 1st and 6th Raja Yoga in 9th, 10th
and Moon 9th or 11th
199
9 Sun, 10th 3rd, 6th or 11th

Saturn 3rd and 4th
and Moon 9th
10 Mars 1st and 6th 3rd, 6th or 11th
and Moon 9th
11 All 3rd or 6th, but Moon
Naturally alone cannot
Bad contribute to
Planets Longevity
and Moon 9th
12 Mars in 1st and 6th 3rd in uchha, but
uchha bad for Raja Yoga
and fraternity
13 Mars 1st and 6th 3rd, but bad for
and Rahu fraternity
14 Jupiter 2nd and 5th when in Kendra or
and Venus 7th and 12th Konas; it is more
powerful in kendra
than in kona. To
some extent, it is
good in 11th also.
(i) Sagittarius Ascendant

In this Ascendant, Jupiter, Moon and Saturn are Lords of longevity. Both,
Jupiter and Mercury have kendradhipatya of two houses, namely 1st and 4th Houses
and 7th and 10th, respectively. Saturn is ayushkaraka and Lords of Longevity, and
hence gives good longevity in 3rd, 8th and 11th Houses, less in 6th House and not
conducive in 12th House. Table 4.58 presents ayur yogas for persons with Sagittarius
Ascendant.
200
Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.58: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with
SAGITTARIUS Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Jupiter 1st and 4th Very good in
Kendras or Konas
2 Moon 8th Kendras or Konas
3 Jupiter or 1st and 4th 3rd or 8th alone or
Moon 8th together, and with
or Jupiter 1st and 4th Raja Yoga in period
and Moon 8th of Jupiter but not
in period of Moon
4 Moon 8th Kendras or Konas,
and with Raja Yoga
5 Mercury 7th and 10th Kendras or Konas
6 Saturn 2nd and 3rd 3rd, 8th or 11th 6th 12th
7 Sun 9th 11th rd th th
3 , 5 , 6 or 9 th
Kendras or 8th
and Mars 5th and 12th
8 Venus 6th and 11th Kendras or Konas,
8th or 11th
(j) Capricorn Ascendant

For this Capricorn Ascendant, Sun, Saturn and Jupiter are Lords of
longevity. Saturn in Ascendant will give longevity, as opposed to Balarishta. Saturn
in kendra positions will give longevity only in this lagna as an exception. Sun and
Saturn are more powerful for longevity as they are ayushkarakas as well as
ayusthanadhipatis. Also, Jupiter and Venus are equally powerful being Lords of 3rd
and 12th Houses. Table 4.59 presents ayur yogas for persons with Capricorn
Ascendant.
201
CAPRICORN Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Saturn 1st and 2nd kendras and in 1st ,
will oppose
Balarishta
2 Jupiter, 3rd and 12th kendras, konas, 8th
Mercury 6rd and 9th or 11th
or Venus 5th and 10th
3 Mars 4th and 11th 7th, 8th or 11th
4 Sun 8th 3rd, 6th or 8th 5th or 9th
5 Moon 7th kendras, konas or
11th; it is not bad
even in 8th
6 A Naturally 3rd, 6th or 11th; the
Bad Planet, combination gains
some or all strength in 11th
7 Sun 8th When together, become more powerful for longevity
and Saturn 12th
8 Jupiter 3rd and 12th When in kendras and konas, 6th or 11th, their influences
and Venus 5th and 10th strengthen in combination.
9 Naturally 3rd, 6th or 11th
Bad
Planets
(a) Sun and 8th
Saturn 1st and 2nd
(b) Mars and 4th and 11th
Sun 8th
(c) Saturn and 1st and 2nd
Mars 4th and 11th
(k) Aquarius Ascendant

In this Ascendant, Saturn, Mercury and Mars are Lords of longevity. Sun
and Saturn, when in Leo (7th) and Aquarius (lagna), the marital relations are less
pleasant, for both men and women of this Ascendant. Some Rishis opine that this
Ascendant is considered to be bad among the 12 Rasis, because even by virtue of
their Lordships, the Planets will not be effective, but with regard to Longevity, this
does not hold good. Table 4.60 presents ayur yogas for persons with Aquarius
Ascendant.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
AQUARIUS Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Saturn 1st and 12th 3rd, 6th, 8th or 11th
2 Mercury 5th and 8th 3rd, 6th, 8th or 11th
3 Mars 3rd and 10th 3rd, 6th, 8th or 11th
4 Saturn 1st and 12th Kendras
5 Sun and 7th 1st or 7th, in any The combination
Saturn 1st and 12th combination gives in 4th is not so
longevity to some favourable.
extent, but gives
very good Raja
Yoga.
6 Sun 7th Konas or 7th
7 Mercury 5th and 8th Kendras, Konas, 8th
or 11th
8 Jupiter 2nd and 11th Kendras, Konas, 8th
or 11th. More
powerful when in
Ascendant Kendra
9 Venus 4th and 9th Kendras, Konas or Not favourable in
11th other houses
(l) Pisces Ascendant

For this Pisces Ascendant, Jupiter and Venus are the Lords of longevity. The
combination of Saturn and Moon is good for opposing Balarishta and giving ayu
(life). For this Ascendant, both Jupiter and Mercury have kendradhipatya of two
houses each, namely 1st and 10th Houses and 4th and 7th Houses. Table 4.61 presents
ayur yogas for persons with Pisces Ascendant.
203
Table 4.61: Lordships and strengths of Planets in giving AYURDAYA YOGAS of persons with PISCES
Ascendant

Longevity Longevity
1 Jupiter 1st and 10th Kendras or Konas,
2 Mercury 4th and 7th and less powerful
in 8th
3 Jupiter, 1st and 10th Kendras or Konas
Mercury 4th and 7th
and Moon 5th
4 Saturn 11th and 12th 3rd or 8th
And Venus 3rd and 8th
5 Sun 6th 3rd, 6th, 8th or 11th
and Mars 2nd and 9th
6 Jupiter 1st and 10th Kendras or Konas, but less influential in giving longevity
and Venus 3rd and 8th when in combination with Saturn
and
Mercury 4th and 7th
7 Saturn 11th and 12th More powerful in
11th
8 Saturn 11th and 12th 11th
with
Mercury 4th and 7th
9 Saturn 11th and 12th 11th
and Moon 5th
4.9.5 Longevity
Sloka:
Ashtamam hyayusnaha sthana, Mashta ma dashtamam, cha, that |
Thayorapi vyayasthanam marka Sthaana muchyathe ||
Longevity should be determined from the planets in the 8th House. Eight House
from the 8th House (i.e., third house from Lagna) is the House of Longevity. Therefore,
3rd and 8th Houses are Houses of Longevity. Maraka sthanas are
(1) 7th House is 12th House from 8th House;
(2) 2nd House is 12th House from 3rd House; and
(3) 12th House from Lagna.
When deciding Longevity, 3rd, 8th and Lagna Houses, must be considered. Some
astrologers take 8th House from 3rd House (i.e., 10th House) as the House of Longevity.
204
Chapter 4: Bhavas
Aayushyam Jeevanopayam Vidya Bhukthesthu kambalaha ||

Out of the four houses (1st, 3rd, 8th and 10th House), the first three are considered to
be more important. Longevity (namely Alpa, Madhya, and Poorna ayu) is determined
considering the
(1) Lords of these houses;
(2) Planets in these Houses; and
(3) Naturally good planets in Kendra and Kona positions.
All three schools of Astrology have approaches to determine Longevity,

namely Parasara, Jaimini and Varahamihira Schools of Astrology. Of these three, the
Parasara approach is universally accepted. According to this approach, longevity is
determined considering strengths of
(1) Lords of Lagna, 3rd and 8th Houses;
(2) Natural Bad Planets in Lagna, 3rd and 8th Houses;
(3) Naturally Good Planets in Kendra and Kona positions; and
(4) Saturn, the longevity-giving planet.
According to Jaimini approach, Longevity is determined by Lords of 1st and

8th Houses. But, it gives greater importance to Chara, Sthira and Dviswabhava Rasis to
decide Alpa, Madhya and Poorna Ayu. Here, Saturn is not considered to be a
longevity-giving planet. This approach decides longevity-giving nature of a planet
according to gradation of advance (Bhukthi) of the planet in the Rasis. But, this is not
found to be correct in experience.
Traditionally, life is divided into 12 parts (Bhavas) and to decide the strength
of these, two forces are considered, namely Paramatma Sakti and Mano Sakti.
Sthanadhipati is considered to be Paramaatma Sakti, and Karaka is Mano Sakti.
The strength of each planet is decided by these two planets, and by their
Sthiti, Combination and Drushti or Aspect. It is not desirable to say that Sage Jaimini,
a contemporary of other Rishis, ignored these traditions. Sage Jaimini while dealing
with Ayurbhava, wrote the Sutra:
Ayuhu Pithru Dinesaabhyam ||
and took Lagna and Sun in determining Longevity. But, commentators say that the
word Dinesa indicates 8th house; this need not be mentioned separately when Lagna
is taken according to Sampradaya. When Sage Jaimini says Lagna as Ayushsthana, it is
not necessary to separately mention Ashtama; it is tradition that when Lagna is
mentioned, Ashtama is not mentioned. For this reason, Ashtama alone is mentioned
in Parasara Astrology. There is another mistake in the interpretation of this Sutra.
205
When Sage Parasara mentions planets, it should not be interpreted in symbolical

terms. He mentions Nagrahaha.
According to Jaimini School of Astrology, Sun is longevity-giving planet.

This is found to be true in pactice also. Even by this, Longevity should be
determined by Lagna, Ashtama and Sun. And, according to Varahamihira School of
Astrology, there are no Karakas, but certain time of years is assigned for each Planet
and according to their position and movement, their strength is determined. This
should be applied to all seven planets, and then Logevity should be determined; the
longevity is arrived at by the sum total of years given by these planets.
Of these three schools, Parasara approach is paramount in application. As

stated earlier, Maraka should be determined only after determining the Longevity in
the Horoscope according to the strengths of the Planets in their respective part of
Longevity. Then, it should be decided which are the Marakaas and how their
respective strengths are determined.
Sages said that:

Ashtamam Aayushaha sthanam |
Ashtamam Nidhanam randhram ||
This confirms that when Ashtama is said to be Aayu Sthana, it goes without saying
that it is Maraka Sthana also. Maraka Sthanas are
(1) 12th House from Lagna that is 12th House,
(2) 12th House from Ashtama that is 7th House, and
(3) 12th House from 3rd House, that is 2nd House.
Houses 6, 11 and 12 are less powerful for Maraka. Therefore,
(1) 1st, 8th and 3rd Houses are very powerful for Maraka,
(2) 2nd, 7th and 12th Houses are less powerfull than the above, and
(3) 6th and 11th are much less powerful than the above.
Sometimes, after determining Longevity and after determining in which part

Maraka occurs, Maraka should be decided in their Periods, if the Periods of the
Maraka planets of the first category may not occur and when the Periods of 2nd
category occur. For example, if longevity is determined as Poorna, i.e., 82 years. At
this time, if Main Periods of Lords of 1st, 8th, 3rd or their Sub-Periods are passing,
Maraka occurs in those periods. If these periods are not occuring, then Maraka will
occur, when the Main Periods of Lords of 2nd, 7th, 12th or their Sub-Periods are
passing. Sections 4.9.1 and 4.9.2 of this book deal with this in detail.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Ashtama, Thrutheeya and Lagna – each of these is more powerful than

succeeding one. Similarly, 2nd, 7th and 12th Houses are powerful in the stated order.
Sloka:
Thathra Pyaaya – Vyayasthaanaa duthharam balavanthnaram |
Thadeesuthustha thra gathaha paapinasthena sam yathaha ||
(1) 2nd House is more powerful for Maraka.
(2) Planets in these Houses are more powerful for Maraka than for Lords of those
Houses; and
(3) Those Planets that are in combination with the Lords of 2nd and 7th Houses are
much more powerful.
Sloka:
Theshaam dasaavipaakeshu Sambhavennidhanam nrunaam |
Theshama – sambhave saakshaa dwayaadheesa dasaaspwapi ||
Maraka occurs in the Main and Sub-Periods of
(1) Lords of 1st, 8th and 3rd House, and 2nd, 7th and 12th House, or
(2) Planets in those Houses naturally.
Some astrologers interpret this as at the end of the periods of these planets. There is
scope to doubt even if the periods of Lords of 2nd or 7th Houses denote Maraka, yet
there may not be Maraka, because sometimes there is no Maraka in their periods. The
reason for this is that they do not determine Longevity and the three categories in
which Marakas occurs, namely Lords of 1st, 8th and 3rd their Periods are more
powerful for Maraka, than in their Periods of Lords of 2nd, 7th and 12th Houses.
Sloka:
Aladbhe Punarethesham sambandhena vyayesithuhu |
Kwachichhu bhanam cha dasa swashatame – sa dasaasucha ||
In some cases, Maraka occurs in Periods of Natural Planets, who are in combination
with the Lords of 2nd and 7th Houses, if there is no chance of having the Periods of
Lords of 2nd and 7th Houses. If these Planets also fail to give Maraka in their own
Periods, Maraka will be in the Period of the Lord of the 8th House.
207
Sloka:
Kevaalaanancha Paapanam dasaasu nidhanam kwachit |
Kalpaneyam budhaihi nrunaam maarakaana – darasane ||
In case there is no possibility of fixing Maraka Planets, Maraka occurs in the Periods
of other powerful Naturally Bad Planets, according to their Sthiti, even if there are
no Marakalakshanas. Lords of Marakasthanas, known as bad planets, also give Marakas
i.e.,
(1) Naturally Good Planets with Kendradhipatya and remaining in Kendra positions,
or in Maarakasthanas; and
(2) Natural Bad Planets having Konadhipatyam remaining in Kona positions, or in
Maarakasthanas.
Sloka:
Maarakaissaha Sambandha nihamtha paapa kruchhanehi |
Athikramye tharan sarwan bhavatheva na samsayaha ||
Undoubtedly, Saturn being a Naturally Bad planet becomes more powerful in
giving Maraka, than all other Planets, when it is in combination with other Maraka-
giving planets. In this situation, Saturn takes lead over other Maraka-giving planets.
This same applies to Rahu, and this is true also by tradition and experience.
4.10 PITRU BHAVA

The indicators of Mother and Father are Moon and Sun, respectively. The 4th
House rules situations of the Mother and the 9th House of the Father. The good
disposition of the 4th House, its Lord, and the Karaka are important for getting a
good and long-lived Mother. The same argument stands for the Father also.
Malefics in the 4th and 9th Houses certainly affect the parents of the person. An
afflicted Sun brings trouble to the Father and through him to the person himself.
This may indicate a cold or severe fever. The presence of Saturn in 4th House with
Moon denotes early death of the Mother. Likewise, the presence of Sun in the 9 th
House with Saturn denotes early death of the Father. Any affliction to Luminary
Planets (i.e., the Sun and the Moon) from Mars threatens the parents with accidents.
To a large extent, the parents’ affairs may be judged first by taking the
appropriate house (Bhava), and then by adopting the procedure as below:
(1) Father’s financial affairs can be judged by studying : 2nd House from 9th House;
(2) Father’s ills can be judged by studying : 6th House from 9th House;
(3) Father’s profession can be judged by studying : 10th House from 9th House;
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
The karakatwas listed in section 2.3.29(i) refer to the 9th Bhava. Some of those
karakatwas are: Pita (Father), Daana (charity), Dharma (morality), Deva Bhakti (Diety
worship) and Pattabhisheka (coronation). Hence, this Bhava is captioned after the first
karakatwa, Pita, as Pirtu Bhava. The 9th House deals with this Pitru Bhava yoga. The 5th
house (which is 9th House from 9th House) also deals with Pitru Bhava. Sun is the
Pitru Karaka for persons born during the day, and Saturn for those born during the
night. Table 4.62 lists the yogas of the person associated with Pitru Bhava yogas for
Table 4.62: Yogas of PITRU BHAAVA of persons based on planetary combinations
S.No. Planet Lord of Positioned in Yoga

th th th
1 If Lord of 9 House, is in 9 or 5 then the person’s father will have
House, and in full longevity, and reputation.
uchha
2 If Lord of 9th House, is in Ascendant, then the person’s father will have
full longevity, and reputation.
3 If Lord of 9th House, is in 9th or 5th then the person’s father will have
and with 1st, 4th, 7th or House, full longevity.
Kendradhipatis, 10th House,
i.e., Lord of
4 If Lord of 9th House, is in 9th or 5th then the person’s father will have
with Kendradhipati 1st, 4th, 7th or House, full longevity better than in item (3)
of 10th House, above.
and if Moon is 11th House,
Lord of and are
5 If Lord of 11th House, in 1st, 5th, 9th then the person’s father will have
and is in 1st, 5th, 9th or or 11th House, good longevity.
combination with 11th House,
Lord of
or any of Lords of 1st, 5th, 9th
and 11th
Houses,
or Karaka (Sun) is
in
6 If Lord of 11th House, in kendra then the person’s father will have
and in combination 1st, 5th or 9th positions, good longevity. If some of these
with Lord of House, planets are Naturally Good Planets,
or any of Lords of 1st, 5th or 9th then the father will have
House, Madhamayu.
or Karaka (Sun) is
in
209
7 If 9th House is aspected by then the person’s father is

Jupiter or benefited.
Venus,
8 If Jupiter and in 9th House, then the person will loose his/her
Venus, or either of father after childhood. Generally,
them are/is this will occur during the periods of
th these Planets.
with Lordship of 8 House,
are/is
9 If in item (8) above, the periods of Jupiter and Venus do not occur, and the period of
(a) Planet in 5th or 12th then the person will loose his/her
th House from father during the period of Planet in
(b) Lord of 8 House
from Pitru Pitru Sthana, 5th or 12th House of Pitru Sthana, or
Sthana, of Lords of 2nd, 7th and 8th Houses
(c) Lords of 2nd and 7th from the Pitru Sthana.
Houses from
Pitru Sthana, If the person does not have the
period of Jupiter and Venus as in
item (8) above, the person’s father
will die during the period of the
Planet indicated here. Above all, the
Lord of 8th or 9th House, is most
powerful; Planets in the 8th House
are much more powerful in causing
death.
10 If Lord of 9th House, is in 9th House, then the person’s father will be very
and in combination in 9th House, rich.
with Adhipatya
Subhas and Venus
and Jupiter is in kendra
position,
11 If Mars is in 10th or 12th then the person’s father will be
House, poor.
and Lord of 9th House, is in
debilitation,
12 If Lord of 9th House, is in then the person’s father will have
Paramochha, long life.
And Jupiter is in Bhagyamsa,
And Venus is in 4th or 8th
House,
th
13 If Lord of 9 House, is in kendra or then the person’s father will have
kona status and vehicle.
positions, and
9th House
aspected by
Jupiter,
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
14 If Lord of 9th House is in 10th House, then the person’s father will have
and Lord of 10th House is in 9th House, good character, reputation and
wealth.
15 If Lord of 9th House is in 10th House, then the person’s father will be
and Lord of 10th House is in 9th House, noble.
aspected by
Jupiter,
16 If Sun is in 5th or 9th then the person’s father will be very
House, rich.
and Lord of 9th House, in kendra or
kona
positions,
being
aspected by
Jupiter,
4.11 KARMA JEEVA BHAVA

The Dasama Bhava is known also as Madhya Lagna. The entire fabric of the
horoscope rests on the correct determination of this Bhava. Once the longitude of
this Dasama Bhava is accurately determined, all the other Bhavas are relatively easy
to arrive at. In Astronomical language, the Madhya Lagna may be described as the
culminating point of the ecliptic on the Meridian (Figure 2.11). The Dasama Bhava
plays an important part in the profession, i.e., the means of livelihood of a person,
otherwise known as Karma. Hence, the name is given as Karma Jeeva Bhava.
Astrology enables a man to choose a path of least resistance in life, which

prevents intellectual potential of a youth from being wasted during the best years of
his life in drudgery at the desk or bench. The 10th House deals with these yogas.
Generally, the profession that a person pursues is derived from a consideration of
the 10th House (either from the Ascendant or from the Moon, whichever is pewerful),
the Lord of the 10th House, the Planets in the 10th House, the dominant Planet in the
Horoscope, and the situation of the Lord of the 10th House in the Navamsa.
The karakatwas listed in section 2.3.29(j) refer to the Dasama Bhaava. Some of
those karakatwas are: Karma (duty), Nidhi (treasure), Vyapara (business), Jeevanopadhi
(livelihood), Vaanijya (trade), Keerti (fame), Ayu (longevity) and Raja Yoga (high
authority or kingship). Hence, this Bhava is captioned after the first karakatwa,
Karma. Thus, this Bhaava speaks of the type of profession the person will adopt.
Here, karma denotes truthfulness and service, irrespective of whether or not the
person upholds the traditions. Table 4.63 lists the yogas of the person associated with
Karma Jeeva Bhava for different planetary positions.
211
Table 4.63: Yogas of KARMA JEEVA BHAVA of persons based on planetary combinations
S.No. Planet Lord of Positioned in Aspected by Yoga

1 If a Naturally Good 10th House, then the person will
Planets is be one of positive
actions.
2 If 10th House is the then the person will
house of a be one of positive
Naturally Bad actions.
Planet
and Naturally in 10th House,
Good Planets are
3 If Naturally Bad 1st, 4th, 7th or in 10th House, then the person will
Planets, with 10th House, be one of positive
Lordships of are actions.
and Naturally 5th or 9th
Good Planets with House, are
Lordships of
4 If Lord of 11th House, is in 10th House, then the person will
be one of positive
actions.
5 If Jupiter is in 10th House, then the person will
be one of positive
actions, without
outward show.
6 If Jupiter in 10th House, if Jupiter in then the person will
combined with or the 10th be one of positive
Saturn, is House is actions.
aspected by
Saturn,
7 If Saturn is in 10th House, if Saturn is then the person will
or aspecting be one of psoitive
the 10th actions, though not
House, upholding traditions.
8 If Venus or Moon in 10th House, then the person will
is be one with outward
show and not
observing traditions.
9 If Sun or Mars is in 10th House, then the person will
be one with outward
show and not
observing traditions.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
10 If Lord of 10th House, in 6th, 8th or 10th House is then the person will
12th House, not be one devoid of any
and aspected by action.
Saturn and
Jupiter,
11 If Lord of 8th or 12th in 10th House, when then the person will
House, and Naturally not be one of
Good positive actions.
Planets do
not aspect
the 10th
House,
12 If Lord of 10th House, in bad Rasi, then the person will
and Jupitur and in 4th House, be one of positive
Saturn or any of actions.
these two are/is
13 If Lord of 10th House, then the person will
is combined with be one of good
Naturally Good character.
Planets,
or combined with
Saturn,
or combined with
Ketu
14 If Lord of 10th House, in 6th, 8th or then the person will
12th House, be one of negative
and Ketu, in Kendra actions.
position,
and a Naturally in 10th House,
Bad Planet is
15 If Naturally Good in 6th, 8th or then the person will
Planets are 12th House, be one of negative
and Rahu is in 10th House, actions.
16 If Lord of 10th House, in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will
is weak and or 12th House, be one of negative
and Ketu is in kendra or actions.
kona House,
17 If Lord of 10th House, in 8th House, then the person will
is be a sinner.
combined with
Rahu, is
18 If Lords of 8th and 12th in 10th House, then the person will
House, are be a sinner.
and Jupiter and in 12th House,
Mercury are
213
19 If Lords of 8th and 12th in 12th House, then the person will
House, are have a good
and Saturn is in 10th House, character.
20 If Saturn and Mars in 12th House, then the person will
are be one of negative
and Lord of 10th House, in 6th, 8th or actions.
is 12th House,
and Jupiter is
21 If Lords of 10th House, in 5th, 9th or then the person will
kendra House, be a self-respecting
and Lords of 5th and 9th in 10th House, one of repute and of
Houses, positive actions.
and Lord of either 5th or 9th
Houses,
22 If Lord of 3rd and/or 6th in 10th House, then the person will
Houses, be of repute during
their periods.
23 If Lord of 10th House is then the person will
in neecha, be a sinner.
and Naturally not present in
Good Planets are 10th House,
and not
aspected by
Naturally
Good Planets,
24 If Mars and Rahu in 1st House, then the person will
are love his caste.
and Saturn is in 7th House,
th
and Lord of 10 House, in 3rd, 6th, 8th
is or 12th House,
25 If Lord of 1st House, is in 1st House, then the person will
and if Lord of 10th House, in 10th House, be one of self-repect
is and be reknowned.
or if Lord of 1st House, is in 10th House,
and Lord of 10th House, in 1st House,
is
26 If Saturn is in 1st House, then the person will
karakamsa live and thrive on
Ascendant, or his/her integrity, and
10th House, will be of
independent actions.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
27 If Venus or Moon in 1st House, then the person will

is karakamsa be in Government or
together with Ascendant, or Semi-Government
Venus and Moon, 10th House, Service, and be an
is ambitious person
and will have
longevity.
28 If Jupiter is in lagna, Jupiter then the person will
karakamsa aspects be an officer.
Ascendant, or lagna,
10th House, or karakamsa
or 10th
House,
29 If Mars is in 10th House, then the person will
have an independent
profession.
30 If Mercury is in 10th House, then the person will
31 If Moon is in 10th House, be a business man or
employee. This yoga
is more powerful
from karakamsa
lagna, instead of
from lagna.
32 If Naturally Good not then the person will
Planets are aspecting be a sub-ordinate
10th House, officer – Higher
and Sun, Saturn or in 10th House, Cadre officer if Sun is
Mars is in 10th House, Middle
Cadre if Mars, and
Lower Cadre if
Saturn.
Note: If Sun, Saturn and Mars are in exaltation, the result is opposite, i.e., higher cadre if
Saturn, middle cadre if Mars, and lower cadre if Sun is there in the 10th House; and if they
are in debilitation, they will be mean.
33 If Naturally Good in exaltation, then the person will
Planets are be liberal.
or Naturally Bad in their own
Planets are houses,
215
4.12 RAJA YOGA BHAVA

Yogas in Sanskrit astrological nomenclature mean specific planetary
combinations from production of high political power and influence, great wealth,
philanthropy, asceticism, misery, debts, demoralisation and corruption. In all
horoscopes, these yogas must be carefully scrutinised in keeping with the usual
astrological rules. These important yogas make or mar a person, because if special
arishtas or misfortunes are found in the horoscope, the person will always be
miserable, even though according to the ordinary astrological rules, sich a
horoscope is a promising one.
The word yoga is quite indigenous to India and such a system cannot be
found in the astrological principles of other countries. Five types of yogas are
identified, namely:
(1) Raja Yoga: offers high political power, and confers status and recognition;
(2) Dhana Yoga: offers combinations of great wealth and confers material prosperity;
(3) Gyana Yoga: offers combinations of higher knowledge and renunciation of the
world;
(4) Arishta Yoga: offers series of misfortunes of most baneful nature, failures,
obstacles, penury and ill health.
(5) Daridra Yoga: offers poverty.
The results ascribed to each of the yogas will completely manifest, if the yoga karaka
planets producing such yogas are not afflicted.
Sometimes, Lord of the 10th House is not giving yogas, either in its own
period or sub-period, but the planets combined with it will enhance their yoga,
provided they are yoga planets; see section 3.2. Each planet runs his main period in a
person’s horoscope starting from the date of birth. The period of every planet is
divided into sub-periods of all the nine planets starting from its own sub-period.
The sub-period is calculated as the planet dasa period, multiplied by the fraction of
its period to the total number of years of all planets put-together, i.e., 120 years.
Though all Planets are capable of giving good or bad yogas, by virtue of
Karakatwa and Lordships, their effects are to be determined by their sthithi or
situation. Planets in
(i) Sthira Rasis are powerful in giving less yoga,
(ii) Chara Rasis less powerful than those in Sthira Rasis, and hence their yoga is
lesser than in (i) above, and
(iii) Dwiswabhava Rasis give very good Raja Yoga.
Table 4.64 lists yogas associated with the Raja Yoga Bhavas for different planetary
positions.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Table 4.64: Yogas of persons based on planetary combinations

1 If Lord of 9th or 10th in 8th or 11th then the person will not have Raja
House, is House, Yoga; the planet will even spoil the
yoga.
2 If Lord of 9th or 10th then the person will have large
House, are expenditure, debts and bad
Lords of 6th reputation.
or 12th
House also,
3 If Lord of 11th House, then the person will not have good
Raja Yoga during the own period of
the Planet or during its sub-period,
but plnaets combined with that
Planet give yoga.
Note: If these Planets, combined with Lord of 11th House, are Naturally Good Planets, they should
not have Kendradhipatya; if they do, then they give bad Yoga.
4 (a) If Lords of 5th, 9th or in 11th House, then the person will have Yoga. This
th
10 House, Yoga is absent, if Venus is combined
are with Ketu.
(b) If Lord of 5th, 9th or in 11th House,
10th House,
are combined with 11th House, is
Lord of
5 (a) If Lord of 2nd and 11th in 2nd or 11th then the person will have good
Houses, are House, Dhana Yoga.
(b) If Lord of 2nd House is in 11th House,
(c) If Lord of 11th House is in 2nd House,
(d) If Jupiter without in 2nd or 11th
Kendradipatya is House,
nd th
6 If Lords of 2 and 11 in 12th House, then the person will have lesser
Houses, are Dhana Yoga, i.e., he will be affected.
7 If Lords of 2nd and 11th in 6th or 8th then the person will not have much
Houses, are House, Dhana Yoga.
8 If Lords of 2nd and 11th then the person will not have good
Houses Dhana Yoga.
are together with 6th, 8th or 11th
Lords of House, are
217
9 If Lords of 2nd House is in 1st House, then the person’s Dhana Yoga will
and if Lords of 11th House is in 8th or 12th be affected, and cause expenditure,
House, irrespective of whether or not the
lagna is in own house (2nd House).
10 If Naturally Bad in 2nd or 1st then the person’s Dhana Yoga is
Planets are House, completely negated, if bindus are
less than 28 in 1st and 2nd Houses,
respectively. The bindus referred to
here are those obtained in the
Sarvastakavarga system.
If Naturally Bad Planets having certain yogas are in neecha, they give greater
yoga. Hence, if Naturally Bad Planets having yogadhipatya are in Neecha, it is known
as Neecha Bhanga Yoga; they give very good yoga. Some Astrologers consider or
interpret that if any three Planets are in Neecha, they give good Yoga. But, this
applies only to Naturally Bad Planets. Table 4.65 lists additional Raja Yogas for
Table 4.65: Additional Yogas of RAJA YOGA of persons based on planetary combinations

1 (a) If Naturally Good in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will have good Raja
Planets with or 12th House, Yoga.
Kendradhipatya
are
(b) If Naturally Good 3rd, 6th, 8th or in kendra
Planets with 12th House, House,
Lordships of and are
2 (a) If Jupiter has in 6th House, then the person will have even
kendradhipatya better Raja Yoga, as these planets
dosha and become more powerful.
(b) If Mercury has in 8th House,
kendradhipatya
dosha and
(c) If Venus has in 12th House,
kendradhipatya
dosha and
3 If Jupiter is Lord of 3rd, 6th, 8th or in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will have Raja Yoga,
12th House is or 12th House, but this will not apply when the
lagna is Taurus; for other lagnas, it is
an exception.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
4 If Jupiter is Lord of 8th House is in 12th House, then the person will have Yoga,
when the lagna is Leo.
5 If Naturally Bad 1st, 4th, 7th or in kendra or then the person will have good Yoga
Planets are Lords 10th House, kona House, during the periods of these planets.
of
and are combined
with Moon is
Note:
(a) Though combination of Moon with any Planet generally is said to be good, full Moon
combined with Naturally Good Planets with kendradhipatya in kendra and kona houses will
not give Yoga.
(b) If this Moon is between two yoga Planets, it will give good Yoga during the periods of these
two planets. But, these two planets and Moon have Kendradhipatya Dosha in kendra Houses,
they will spoil the Yoga.
(c) The yoga in (b) above will be worse in kona Houses, if the Kendra Rasi is Cancer.
6 If Naturally Good 1st and 4th, in kendra then the person will have reduced
Planets with and 7th and positions, Yoga of the Planets associated with
double 10th Houses, the planets having kendradhipatya
kendradhipatya are or dosha.
Lords of 4th and 7th,
and 1st and
10th Houses,
when combined
with Naturally
Good Planets
without
kendradhipatya,
are
As per the speeds of motion of planets, Moon, Kuja, Mercury and Venus are
termed as fast planets, and Saturn, Jupiter and Sun slow planets. Based on the speeds
of planets, the following is observed:
(a) If two planets giving Yoga join, then both of them will give good Yoga, if one of
them is sheeghra graha (fast planet), the other manda graha (slow planet) and if
later is ahead.
(b) If Moon is between the two planets in (a) above, the Yoga will be greater.
(c) If the faster planet is ahead and slower planet is behind, both of the planets will
not give Yoga.
219
Planets are categorized into three sets, depending on how much yoga they
offer. These categories are:
(a) Most Powerful Planets::
Lords of 9th and 10th Houses
(b) Powerful Planets::
Lords of 5th and 1st Houses
Lords of 1st and 10th Houses
(a) Less Powerful Planets::
Table 4.66 lists more Yogas for different planetary positions.

1 If a Naturally Good 1st, 4th, 5th, kona House, then the person will have Yoga,
Planet is Lord of 7th, 9th or because kendradhiptya dosha is less
10th House, and konadhipatya subha dominates.
and is
2 If a Naturally Good 1st, 4th, 5th, kendra House, then the person will not have Yoga.
Planet is Lord of 7th, 9th or
10th House,
and is
3 If a Naturally Good 1st, 4th, 5th, kendra House, then the person will have Yoga,
Planet is Lord of 7th, 9th or because naturally good planets give
10th House, yoga as the dosha is reduced, due to
and is combination with Lords of
and when 3rd, 6th, 8th Paapadhipatya.
combined with and 12th
Lords of Houses,
4 If Jupiter is Lord of 1st, 4th, 7th or in 6th, 8th or then the person will have Yoga,
10th House, 12th House, when 6th, 8th or 12th House is the
and House of Mars.
5 If Jupiter and 1st, 4th, 7th or in 6th, 8th or then the person will have good
Venus are Lords of 10th House, 12th House, Yoga, when one of these planets is
and in exaltation in 6th, 8th or 12th House.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
6 If Jupiter and 6th, 8th or in kendra or then the person will have good
Venus are Lords of 12th House, kona House, Yoga, and also when one of these
and planets is in exaltation.
7 If Naturally Bad 1st, 4th, 7th or then the person will have very good
Planets are Lords 10th House, Yoga, and even much more when
of and these houses are owned by Mars,
are combined with Sun and Saturn. This is valid when
Naturally Bad these houses are Aries, Leo,
Planets with same Scorpio, Capricorn and Aquarius.
kendradhipatya, in
8 If Naturally Bad 1st, 4th, 7th or in kendra then the person will have very good
Planets are Lords 10th House, House, Raja Yoga, even when they are
of and join natural enemies and when one of
together the houses is the own house of a
planet.
9 If Naturally Bad 1st, 4th, 7th or together in then the person will have very good
Planets are Lords 10th House, kendra House, Raja Yoga, more than the one in
of and join item (8) above.
and Moon also
joins
10 If Lords of 5th and 10th in 5th or 9th then the person will have bad Yoga,
Houses, are House, when one of the planets is a
together Naturally Good (Lord of 10th House)
or if Lords of 9th and 10th and the other a Naturally Bad (Lord
Houses, are of 5th or 9th House).
together
11 If Lords of 5th and 10th in 3rd, 6th, 9th then the person will have good Raja
Houses, are or 12th House, Yoga, if the planets are in paapa
or if Lords of 9th and 10th sthana, when one of the Planets is a
Houses, are Naturally Good Planet (Lord of 10th
together House) and the other a Naturally
Bad Planet (Lord of 5th or 9th
House).
12 If Naturally Bad 5th and 10th in then the person will
Planets are Lords Houses, are (a) 5th or 9th (a) not have Yoga;
of together House,
or if Naturally Bad 9th and 10th (b) 1st, 4th, 7th
Planets are Lords Houses, are or 10th (b) have good Yoga; and
of together House, and
(c) 3rd, 6th, 8th
or 12th
House,
(c) have lesser Yoga than in item (b)
above. But, this does not apply to
Sun and Saturn.
221
13 (a) If Sun is Lord of 1st, 4th, 7th or in kona then the person will have good
10th House, Houses, Yoga, even when the planet is in
and Saturn is Lord 5th or 9th kona position, provided the kona
of House, position is own House of Sun or
Saturn.
(b) or if Sun is Lord of 5th or 9th in kendra then the person will have good
House, Houses, Yoga with certainty, provided the
and Saturn is Lord 1st, 4th, 7th or kendra position is own House of Sun
of 10th House, or Saturn.
14 If two Naturally 5th or 9th in kendra or then the person will have good
Good Planets are House, and in kona Yoga, irrespective of the 2nd
Lords of are together House, adhipatya of these planets.
15 (a) If Lords of 9th and in kendra or then the person will have good
10th Houses in kona Yoga, when Lord of 9th or 5th houses
become Lords of 5th and 9th House, is Naturally Good Planet, and Lord
Houses, and of 10th House is a Naturally Bad
(b) and when Lord of 9th or 5th Planet.
House,
and Lord of 10th House,
together
16 If Planets as in in kendra or then the person will have good
item (15) above are kona House, Yoga, greater than that in item (15)
with Moon above.
17 (a) If Venus is Lord of Lagna then the person will have less
kendradhipatya dosha due to the
Planet.
(b) If Venus is Lord of 6th or 8th then the person will have Yoga, as
House, Venus becomes a Good Planet.
(c) If Venus is Lord of 6th or 8th in kendra then the person will not have the
House, and positions, Yoga spoiled, but will be a debtor.
18 If Naturally Bad in neecha then the person will have good
Planets are positions, Yoga.
19 If Naturally Good in uchha then it should not be said that the
Planets are positions, person will not always have good
Yoga from Naturally Good Planets.
20 If Naturally Good in both uchha then the person will have Yoga, in
Planets are and neecha accordance with the sthiti and
positions, aadhipatya.
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
Sage Jaimini said:

Uchha Neecha Yasmin||
This applies to Naturally Good Planets. The idea of Jaimini is that Naturally Good
Planet will give Yoga both in Uchha and Neecha. If Jupiter and Rahu are together, this
is called as Jupiter Chandala Yoga, implying that the person will have very bad Yoga.
But, some astrologers disagree with this. Similarly, if Jupiter and Saturn are
together, the person will not have good Yoga. Again, some astrologers disagree with
this. Sage Varahamihira expressed that Aquarius Ascendant is the worst from Yoga
point of view, but Sage Jaimini differed with this view. Some examples of this are
shown in Table 4.67.
Table 4.67: Examples of Yogas of persons based on planetary combinations

In Aries Ascendant,
1 If Venus is Lord of 2nd and 7th in 12th House, then the person will have yoga, as
Housed\s, is Venus is in uchha.
In Taurus Ascendant,
2 If Sun is Lord of 4th House, then the person will have bad Yoga;
and combined 2nd and 5th it is better when the two planets
with Mercury is Houses, are separate.
Lord of
3 If Sun is Lord of 4th House, in 4th, 9th or then the person will have good
and combined 10th House, Yoga; it is better when combination
with Saturn is Lord 9th and 10th i.e., Sun in 4th of the planets is in their own house,
of Houses, House, and even though they are in kendra
Saturn in 9th positions.
or 10th House,
4 If Jupiter is Lord of 8th and 11th in 3rd or 8th then the person will have Yoga.
Houses, House,
5 If Venus is Lord of 1st and 6th in 2nd or 6th then the person will have Yoga.
Houses, House,
6 (a) If Rahu is in 4th, 7th, 9th, then the person will have good
10th or 11th Yoga.
House,
(b) If Rahu is in 6th or 8th then the person will have Yoga.
House,
7(a) If Sun is Lord of 4th House, in 1st, 4th, 7th, then the person will be self-
and or 10th House, respecting with longevity. This yoga
(b) If Sun is Lord of 4th House, in kendra is anti-force for Balarishta.
and position from
the Moon,
223
8 If Sun is Lord of 4th House, in 6th or 8th then the person will have good
and House, Yoga; this is called the mutual
and if Moon is 3rd House, in 8th or 6th shashtashtaka stithi.
Lord of and House,
9 If Sun is Lord of 4th House, then the person will have good
and if combined 3rd House, yoga, when Moon is not with with
with Moon the Mercury in the same House.
Lord of
10 If Mercury is Lord in 3rd House, then the person will have good
nd th
of 2 and 5 yoga, when Mercury is not with Sun
Houses, and in the same House.
In Gemini Ascendant,
11 If Jupiter is Lord of 7th and 10th in 7th House, then the person will have good
Houses, Yoga, though Jupiter is in own
when combined house.
with Saturn, Lord
of 8th and 9th
Houses, and
12 If Jupiter is Lord of 7th and 10th in 8th House, then the person will have Yoga,
Houses, and even though Jupiter is in
debilitation in 8th house.
In Cancer Ascendant,
Nil
In Leo Ascendant,
13 If Jupiter is Lord of 5th and 8th then the person will have bad yoga.
Houses,
and with Venus is
Lord of 3rd and 10th
Houses,
14 If Venus is Lord of 3rd and 10th in 2nd or 3rd then the person will have good
Houses, and House, Yoga, but will have no Yoga when in
and Mars is Lord of 4th and 9th in 10th House, 10th House.
Houses, and
15 If Venus is Lord of 3rd and 10th in 2nd House then the person will have good
Houses, is from kendra yoga.
House,
In Virgo Ascendant,
16 If Jupiter is Lord of 4th and 7th in 11th House, then the person will not have Yoga,
Houses, and though Jupiter is in uchha in 11th
House.
In Libra Ascendant,
17 If Saturn is Lord of 4th and 5th in 12th House, then the person will have Yoga; this
Houses, and is an exception for this lagna.
and Sun is Lord of 11th House,
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
18(a) If Venus is Lord of 1st and 8th then the person will have good
Houses, Yoga, when the Venus and Saturn
and Sun is Lord of 11th House, planets are in asthangatwa.
(b) If Saturn is Lord of 4th and 5th

Houses,
and Sun is Lord of 11th House,
19 If Saturn is Lord of 4th and 5th then the person will have good
Houses, Yoga, because Saturn is powerful in
its normal speed.
20 If Mars is Lord of 2nd and 7th then the person will have good
Houses, Yoga, even when Mars is in houses
of enemies.
21 If Sun is Lord of 11th House, all put then the person will have good
and if combined 9th and 12th together in a yoga.
with Mercury the Houses, single House,
Lord of
and with Mars the 2nd and 7th
Lord of Houses,
and also combined 4th and 5th
with Saturn the Houses,
Lord of
22 If any of the in House of then the person will have good
Planets in item (21) Ascendant, yoga.
above is
and the rest of the In 11th House,
planets are
In Scorpio Ascendant,
23 If Jupiter is Lord of 2nd and 5th in Kendra, then the person will have yoga, but
Houses, Kona, 2nd or Mercury will not give yoga during
and Mercury is 8th and 11th 11th House, his own main and sub-periods when
Lord of Houses, the combination occurs in 11th
House.
24 If Venus is Lord of 7th and 12th then the person will have ordinary
Houses, yoga, when Mercury and Jupiter are
combined with 8th and 11th in their own periods, and better
Mercury the Lord Houses, yoga, when Venus is in his own
of period. If Moon joins in with any of
and also with 2nd and 5th these planets, yoga will be even
Jupiter the Lord of Houses, greater.
In Sagittarius Ascendant,
25 If Jupiter is Lord of 1st and 4th in 8th House, then the person will have Yoga, as
Houses, and Jupiter is in uchha in 8th House.
225
26 If Venus is Lord of 6th and 11th in 10th House, then the person will have Yoga,
Houses, and though Venus is in neecha in 10th
House.
27 If Jupiter is Lord of 1st and 4th in 1st House, then the person will have good
Houses, Yoga, as Jupiter is in own house
and if combined 2nd and 3rd (moola trikona).
with Saturn is Lord Houses,
of
28 If Saturn is Lord of 2nd and 3rd in 11th House, then the person will have yoga.
Houses, are in uchha,
In Capricorn Ascendant,
29 If Saturn is Lord of 1st House, in 2nd or 7th then the person will have good
combined with House, Dhana Yoga.
Mars, Lord of 4th and 11th
Houses, are
30 If Saturn is Lord of 1st and 2nd in 1st, 2nd, 9th then the person will have good
Houses, is or 10th House, yoga.
combined with
Mercury, Lord of 6th and 9th
Houses, is
In Aquarius Ascendant,
31 If Jupiter is Lord of 2nd and 11th in 7th House, then the person will have bad Yoga.
Houses,
and if Saturn is
Lord of 1st and 12th
Houses,
Note: In Aquarius Ascendant, all planets have greater aadhipatya dosha, except when Sun is Lord
of 7th House and Mars of 3rd and 10th Houses. Therefore, the possibility is less of the person
having Raja Yoga; also, intelligence and capacities are not appreciable.
32 If Jupiter without in Kendra or then the person will have good
kendradhipatya is Kona, 3rd or Yoga by both the Planets.
is combined with 12th House,
Ketu
33 If Jupiter is Lord of 2nd and 11th in kendra, then the person will have good
Houses, kona, 3rd or Yoga, with greater and better yoga
is combined with 12th House, from Ketu.
Ketu
34 If Mercury is Lord 5th or 8th in kendra, then the person will have good
of Houses, kona, 3rd or Yoga, with greater and better yoga
is combined with 12th House, from Ketu.
Ketu
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Chapter 4: Bhavas
35 If Ketu is in 2nd House, then the person will have good

Dhana Yoga.
in 3rd House, then the person will have good
Yoga.
in 11th House, then the person will not have very
good Yoga.
36 If Ketu and Venus in 6th, 8th or then the person will have bad Yoga.
together are 12th House,
Note: If 6th, 8th and 12th houses are houses of Venus and Saturn, there will be greater bad Yoga.
37 If Sun is Lord of 7th House, in 5th House, Then the person will have ordinary
and if combined yoga during the period of Jupiter,
with Mercury, Lord and very good yoga during the
of 5th and 8th period of Sun and Mercury.
Houses,
and if Jupiter, the in 11th House,
Lord of 2nd and 11th
Houses,
38 If Sun is Lord of 7th House, in 2nd House Then the person will have good
and with Mercury 5th and 8th together or yoga.
is Lord of Houses, separately,
and with Mars is 3rd and 10th
Lord of Houses,
and with Venus is 4th and 9th
Lord of Houses, are
39 If Jupiter is Lord of 2nd and 11th in 3rd House, then the person will not have yoga,
Houses, and will have bad health during
and with Moon the 6th House, their periods.
Lord of
40 If Sun is Lord of 7th House, in 8th House, then the person will have yoga,
and with Mercury 5th and 8th during the periods and sub-preiods
the Lord of Houses, of Mercury; there will be troubles in
Yoga.
In Pisces Ascendant,
41 If Jupiter is Lord of 1st and 10th in 11th House, then the person will not have Yoga,
Houses, and as Jupiter is in debiliation in 11th
House.
Naturally Good Planets are Powerfull in the period of increasing Moon (i.e.,
during Sukla Paksha), and Naturally Bad Planets in the period of waning Moon (i.e.,
during Krishna Paksha). But, Jupiter is powerfull in both Sukla and Krishna Pakshas.
The Naturally Good and Bad Planets have different shades of being bad:
(a) Moon is only ¼ bad, when it is waning.
(b) Mercury is ¼ bad, when he is in combination with a Naturally Bad Planets.
227
(c) Sun is ½ bad.

(d) Mars is ¾ bad.
(e) Saturn and Rahu are fully bad.
Thus, degrees are to be determined of natural qualities. Further, both Naturally
Good and Naturally Bad Planets gain good or bad nature by virtue of their
positions. For instance,
(a) Waning Moon is ¼ bad, when it has kendradhipatya dosha.
(b) Mercury is ½ bad, when it has kendradhipatya dosha.
(c) Venus is ¾ bad, when it has kendradhipatya dosha.
(d) Jupiter and Full Moon is fully bad, when they have kendradhipatya dosha.
Some of the Yogas in this regard are shown in Table 4.68.

1 If Jupiter is in 2nd House, then the person will not have Dhana
Yoga.
2 If Sun is in 2nd House, then the person will have traits of:
attractive speech, deceitful, hard-
hearted, and love for traditional
lore.
3 If Jupiter is Lord of 10th House, in 3rd House, then the person will have good
and Yoga for Gemini lagna.
4 If Jupiter is Lord of 9th House, in 8th House, then the person will have Yoga; this
and is an exception for Cancer and Aries
lagna.
5 If Venus is Lord of 3rd and 8th then the person will have good
Houses, Yoga, if lagna is Pisces.
and if Saturn is
Lord of 12th and 11th
Houses,
6 If Lords of 8th and 9th then the person will have good
Houses, Yoga during the periods of Lords of
are with Lords of 6th and 9th 6th and 8th Houses, and ordinary
Houses, Yoga during the period of Lord of
9th House.
7 If Lords of 10th and 11th then the person will have greater
Houses, Yoga during the periods of Lord of
combine 11th House than that during the
period of Lord of 10th House.
8 If Mercury is in 3rd House, then the person will be a coward.
9 If Mercury is in 3rd House, then the person will be courageous.
combined with
Ketu
228
Chapter 4: Bhavas
10 If Lords of 3rd and 6th together in 3rd then the person will have good
Houses, are or 6th House, Yoga.
or separately
in either
House,
11 If Venus is in 7th House, then it is bad for the wife of the

person.
12 If Jupiter is weak in 5th or 9th then the person’s children wil have
House, reduced longevity or there will be
loss of children.
13 If Saturn is in 8th House, then the person may die, because
Saturn becomes a powerful Maraka,
provided the period comes at the
proper time.
14 If Sun and Saturn in 11th or 12th then the person will have Yoga.
are together House,
15 If Venus is in 2nd House, then the person will have weakness
for women.
16 If Venus is in 4th House, then the person will have aprititude
for poetry and liking for mother
tongue.
17 If Ketu is in 2nd House, then the person will talk well, but
will be hard-hearted.
18 If Rahu is in 2nd House, then the person will be boastful and
sometimes a coward.
19 If Rahu is in 7th House, then the person will gain expertise.
20 If Rahu and Jupiter in 7th House, then the person will have bad Yoga.
or Saturn are
229
4.13 MOKSHA BHAVA

There are four things everybody can wish and ask. They are Dharma
(righteous path), Artha (wealth), Kaama (desires) and Moksha (salvation). Together,
these are called Purushardhas (the duties of man. People in ancient India were
always particular to tread on this path in life. Dharma is connected with the action,
Artha with money and wealth, Kaama with desire, and Moskha to bliss without grief.
These duties of man can be correlated to the 12 houses in the Zodiac and
draw conclusions. Dharma stands for conduct, workship and holiness, and is
assigned to 1st, 5th and 9th Houses. Artha stands for money, and is assigned to 2nd
House. Work or job is there in 6th House, and is related to earning money.
Profession is in the 10th House, which is related to earning. Hence, 2nd, 6th and 10th
Houses can be taken as the houses of artha. Man always wishes cooperation from
others in his ventures or deeds. The pleasure sought from the wife belongs to Kaama
only. Eveyone is desirous of profits and gains from his/her work. Therefore, 3rd, 7th
and 11th as houses of Kaama. 4th House is the house of comforts and 8th House of
longevity. Some philosophers recognized consummation of longevity as salvation.
Certain sudden and unexpected things happen in ones life. They feel that salvation
can be attained through suicide. Amongst the 12 houses, Ketu (South Node) is
known to give Moksha. Hence, 4th, 8th and 12th Houses are treated as houses of
salvation.
The karakas of these four Purushardhas are given in Table 4.69. Persons who
give importance to Dharma are duty-minded always. Persons who believe in Dharma
and do not give importance to profit or loss while carrying out their duties. It is
better to enter the path of spiritualism, if one desires salvation.
Table 4.69: Planets identified as karakas for each of the four Purushardhas
S.No. Purushardha Houses Governign Planets

1 Dharma 1st, 5th and 9th Houses SUN and JUPITER
- Dharma is primary Purushardha
2 Artha 2nd, 6th and 10th Houses MOON and MERCURY
- Importance is given to Money
3 Kaama 3rd, 7th and 11th Houses MARS and VENUS
- Importance is given to fulfillment of desires
4 Moksha 4th, 8th and 12th Houses SATURN, RAHU and KETU
- Aim is salvation
230
Chapter 4: Bhavas
The karakatwas listed in section 2.3.29(l) refer to the 12th Bhava. Some of those
karakatwas are: Vyaya (spending), Manovyadha (mental agony), Nashta (loss), Roga
(disease) and Moskha (salvation). Hence, this Bhava is captioned after the last
karakatwa, Moksha, which is the ultimate aim of a human being, when he leaves this
material world. Table 4.70 lists the yogas of the person associated with Moksha Bhava
for different planetary positions.
In Table 4.70, reference is made to Pitru Loka. As per Hndu Mythology, Pitru
Loka is one of the seven upper heavens (Oordhva loka), where the souls of the
forefathers rest in peace after they attain Moksha; this is attributed to the good and
helpful deeds they performed during their lives and practiced the rules framed in
Dharma Shastras. The Oordhva Lokas are detailed in section 4.7.4.
Table 4.70: Yogas of MOKSHA BHAVA of persons based on planetary combinations

1 If a Naturally Good 12th House, in subha Rasi, then the person will have painless
Planet is Lord of is death and will be remembered after
death.
2 If Jupiter is Lord of 12th House, th
in 12 House, then the person will be broad-
is minded and a devotee of Lord Siva
and attain Pitru Loka having earned
a good name.
3 If Jupiter is Lord of 12th House, in kendra or then the person will attain Pirtu Loka
is kona positions, having earned a good name.
4 If Jupiter is Lord of 12th House, in 3rd or 6th then the person will have a bad
is House, reputation.
5 If Jupiter is Lord of 12th House, in 11th House, then the person will have heavenly
is bliss after death.
th th
6 If Venus and other in 6 , 8 or then the person will die with bad
planets (except 12th House, name and unfulfilled desires.
Jupiter and Ketu) is
7 If Saturn, Juputer in 12th House, then the person will die with good
and/or Ketu are either in name.
combination
or alone,
8 If Venus is Lord of 12th House, in 12th House, then the person will die with
is ambition and greater love for money
and woman.
9 If Venus and Jupiter in kendra, then the person will have salvation,
or Ketu are kona, lagna or and not the yoga mentioned in (8)
12th House, above.
231
10 If Venus and Mars are in kendra, then the person will die power
kona, lagna or hungry.
12th House,
11 If Venus and Sun are in kendra, then the person will die power
kona, lagna or hungry.
12th House,
12 If Venus and Saturn in kendra, then the person will peacefully.
are kona, lagna or
12th House,
13 If Venus and Rahu are in kendra, then the person will become a ghost
kona, lagna or after death.
12th House,
th
14 If Mercury is Lord of 12 House, in kendra or then the person will be a devotee of
kona positions, Lord Siva and attain blissful heaven.
or 12th House,
15 If Mercury is Lord of 12th House, in 3rd, 6th or 8th then the person will have mixed
and if combined with House, results given below this Table.
any of Saturn, Jupiter
and Ketu are
16 If Mercury is Lord of 12th House, in kendra, then the person will be a devotee of
and combined with kona or 11th Sun and with riteous actions.
one of Sun and Mars, House,
are
17 If Mercury is Lord of 12th House, in 3rd, 6th or 8th then the person will have yogas
and if Sun and Mars House, opposite to that in (16) above.
are
18 If a Naturally Bad 12th House, in kendra, kona then the person will be a devotee
Planet is Lord of or 11th House, and have painless death.
and if combined with
Naturally Good
Planets, are
19 If a Naturally Bad 12th House, in 3rd, 6th, 8th then the person will die with a bad
Planet is Lord of or 12th Houses, name.
and combined with
Naturally Good
Planets (except Ketu)
are
20 If Saturn or Ketu is in 12th House, then the person will attain moksha.
21 If Naturally Good in 12th House, then the person will attain moksha.
Planets, Jupiter and
Mercury are
232
Chapter 4: Bhavas
22 If Venus and Moon in 12th House, then the person will have different
are yoga.
Note: The different yogas mentioned here are:
(1) Bad character, extreme anger, enemy to friends, rejects good activities, untruthful, excess
sexual urge, and unsympathetic.
(2) Spend thrift, poor man, involves in labour work, unrighteous attitude, chasteful and
unashamed.
23 If Sun is in 2nd House, then the person will attain moksha.
and if Mars is in 12th House,
24 If Ketu are together then the person will attain moksha.
th
and if Lord of 11 House,
25 If Mars is alone in 12th House, then the person will not attain
moksha.
26 If Sun is in 9th House, then the person will be a worshipper
of Sun.
The mixed results mentioned in item (15) of Table 4.70 are given here. Since
there are three combinations (of Saturn, Jupiter and Ketu), the results vary as below:
(1) Loss in business
(2) Disrespected
(3) Spends money for sinful and disrespected activities
(4) Honoured person, but spends money for boasting
(5) Will move abroad and get excommunicated from his religion
(6) Attains salvation
(7) Becomes Mother’s enemy, sickly and unhappy from children, and go astray
(8) Becomes a Village Officer, Owner of a big cattle herd, and Zamindar (but has a
cuning mind)
(9) Selfish, unattractive and becomes enemy to virtuous man
(10) Cruel mind, miser, contemptible, spendthrift, and frightened person
(11) Shameless, afflicted, fruitless toil, non-benefactor, and non-righteous
(12) Mischevous, cunning, afflicted, poor man, gets happy in talking to women
(13) Well behaved, disrespectable, ever doubtful, obeys orders from women, having
children and relations
233
4.14 NAIRANIKA YOGA

The nature of death of a person is determined by the Lord of the 8th House
and planets that are in the 8th House. Death is attributed to medical nature of the
governing powerful Planet, which are listed in Table 4.71. Some causes leading to
death of persons are listed in Table 4.72 as determined by the governing planets.
Table 4.71: Medical nature of persons determined by their governing Planets
S.No. Governing Planet Medical Nature of Person

1 Sun Biliousness
2 Moon Rheumatism and Phlegm
3 Jupiter Phlegm
4 Mars Biliousness
5 Mercury Biliousness, Rheumatism and Phlegm
6 Venus Rheumatism and Phlegm
7 Saturn Rheumatism
Table 4.72: Some causes leading to death of persons determined by their governing Planets
S.No. Governing Planet Cause leading to death of person

1 Sun Fire and its elements
2 Moon Water, related to water, TB, etc.
3 Jupiter Unknown chronic diseases, Starvation, Diseases from cold
4 Mars Heat, operations, boils, skin diseases, small pox, plague, infectious
diseases, diseases in private parts due to infections
5 Mercury Hernea, Hydrocele, Infectious diseases from jnathus (near relatives),
small pox
6 Venus Abdominal diseases, death from enemies, political causes, or women
or sexual enjoyments and associated diseases
7 Saturn Hunger, Fevers, Paralysis, accidental and unnatural deaths
When there are no Planets in the 8th House, death will be decided by the
Planet, which is Lord of the 22nd Drekkana from Ascendant. Following this, the order
of determination of death is:
(a) Lord of 8th House;
(b) Lord of 22nd Drekkana;
(c) Planet in the 8th House from the position of the Lord of the 8th House;
(d) Planet in the 8th House from the position of 22nd Drekkana Lord;
(e) Planet combined with Lords of 6th, 8th and 12th Houses; and
(f) Planets combined with Naturally Bad Planets.
In each of these cases, the person will die because of diseases attributed to the most
powerful Planet among them.
234
Chapter 4: Bhavas
When the above Planets are combined with Naturally Good Planets and are
in kendras and kona positions, the Native will die of diseases attributed to these
Planets and death will be peaceful. Table 4.73 presents some consequences of death
of persons based on planetary positions.
Table 4.73: Yogas of NAIRANIKA of persons based on planetary combinations

1 If Lord of 8th House, is in poorna jala then the person will die of cirrhosis,
rasi, etc., or death by drowning by
accident.
2 If Moon is Lord of 8th House, is then the yoga mentioned in (1)
above is certain.
Note: Cancer and Pisces are important Poorna Jala Rasis. Planets are more powerful for
drowning by accidents, when they are in these rasis.
3 If Lord of 8th House, is in Cancer or then the person will die of
nd
or if Lord of 22 22nd Pisces Rasis, accidental drowning.
Drekkana, is Drekkana,
4 If 4th House, and in Cancer or then the person will die of
Mars and Moon are Pisces Rasis, accidental drowning.
in
5 If Mars is in 10th House, then the person will die of
drowning.
6 If Lord of 8th House is in House of then the person will die of breaking
Sun or Mars, head by fall, fire accident, or small
pox.
4.14.1 Conditions of Soul after Death

As per Hindu Mythology, after death in the mortal world, the Soul of a
person departs to different lokas, depending on the acts and deeds committed by
the person during his life, based on their character, namely sinful and riteous. There
are 14 lokas, 7 of them in Upper Heavens (Oordhva Lokas) and 7 in Bottom Hells (Adho
Lokas). Names of these 14 lokas are listed in Table 4.74 [Satyanarayana, 2004].
Devaloka means Satyaloka, where there are separate sub-divisions for the
Trinity. Satyaloka consists of the following in ascending order, the highest being
Goloka [Reddy, 2002]:
(1) Brahma Loka: For Lord Brahma and Consort Saraswati
(2) Kailasa Loka: For Lord Siva and Consort Parvati
(3) Vaikuntha Loka: For Lord Vishnu and Consort Lakshmi
(4) Go loka
235
Table 4.74: Names of Lokas referred to in Hindu Mythodogy
S.No. Upper Heavens S.No. Lower Hells

(Oordhva Lokas) (Adho Lokas)
7 SATYA LOKA
(Cosmic Sphere)
6 TAPO LOKA
(Celestial Plane)
5 JANA LOKA
(Mental Casual Plane)
4 MAHAR LOKA
(Higher Astral Plane)
3 SVAR LOKA
(Middle Astral Plane)
2 BHUVAR LOKA
(Lower Middle Plane)
1 BHU LOKA
(Earth Plane)
Earth
1 ATALA
2 VITALA
3 NITALA / PATALA
4 SUTALA
5 TALATALA
6 MAHATALA
7 RASATALA
These conditions are determined by the most powerful among (a) Lords of
6thand 7th Houses, and (b) Planets in these Houses. The possible location of the soul
after death is determined by planets as [Puranam, 1987]:
(a) Jupiter leads to Deva Loka;
(b) Venus and Moon lead to Pirtu Loka;
(c) Sun and Mars lead to Tiryag Loka; and
(d) Saturn and Mercury lead to Naraka Loka.
Though Saturn and Mercury are Lords of Naraka Loka, the person will not attain
Naraka Loka, if
(a) Jupiter is in Uchha,
(b) Jupiter is in Sagittarius or Pisces Rasis,
(c) Saturn, Mercury or any of them is in the House of Jupiter,
(d) Saturn, Mercury or any of them is in Guru Navamsa, i.e., Saturn and
Mercury, or either of them are/is in houses owned by Jupiter, namely
Sagittarius and Pisces, in the Navamsa Chart, and
(e) Jupiter is in Houses of Saturn or Mercury.
236
Chapter 4: Bhavas
When Jupiter, Saturn and Mercury become Lords of Chara, Sthira and Dwiswabhava,
and remain in those Houses, they are powerful. For example,
(i) Sun (the Lord of Leo, the Sthira raasi) is more powerful when in Sthira Rasis,
namely Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius.
(ii) If any Planet is Lord of both Chara and Sthira Rasis, it is equally powerful in
both these places.
(iii) Lords of Dwiswabhava Rasis (like Jupiter and Mercury) are powerful in
Dwiswabhava Rasis.
(iv) Moon (the Chara Rasi) is powerful, when in Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn.
This strength is also considered in determining death.
Also, the place of death is determined by the position of planets in Chara,

Sthira and Dwiswabhava rasis, and of the Lordships of these planets [Rao, 1999]. In
particular,
(a) If a planet is in chara sthiti, the person will die at a place other than his/her
native place.
(b) If a planet is in sthira sthiti, the person will die at his/her native place.
(c) If a planet is in dwiswabhava sthiti, the person will die at a place that is as
good as his/her native place.
This is decided from the Lordship of Main, Sub- and Sub–Sub- periods.
237
238

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Chapter 4

A House is known as Bhava in Sanskrit. The twelve houses are not

4.1.1 Rasi Chakra

4.1.2 Dasama Bhava

4.1.3 Bhava Chakra

4.2 BHATRU BHAVA

S.No. Planet Lordship House Aspected by Yoga

8. If these Planets then it is still better.

(c) If Lords of 2nd and 3rd In

4.3 MATRU BHAVA

4.3.1 Yogas related to Mother’s Longevity

S.No. Planet Lordship House Aspected Yoga

4.3.2 Yogas related to Owing a House

S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

4.3.3 Yogas related to Owing a Vehicle

S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

4.3.4 Yogas related to Education

Table 4.5: Planets and their education-related contributions

S.No. Planet / Planets Field of Education that it/they offers

S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

4.3.5 Three Gunas and the Planets

Table 4.7: Grouping of Planets based on their gunas

S.No. Planet Gunas

S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

4.4 PUTRA BHAVA

S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

9 If the 5th House then the person will adopt a

16 If Saturn is in 5th House, then the person will have late

S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

S.No. Planet Lordship House Yoga

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.2 Aries Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.3 Taurus Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

Mercury Venusbhyam Dutta putraha |

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.4 Gemini Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.5 Cancer Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.6 Leo Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.7 Virgo Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.8 Libra Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.9 Scorpio Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.10 Sagittarius Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.11 Capricorn Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.12 Aquarius Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga

4.4.13 Pisces Ascendant

S.No. Planet House Yoga