Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 927 views

    Differential Calculus

    Uploaded by

    lakr lama
    1. A line AD intersects line BC at a 90 degree angle. Point P is located on AD to minimize the total cable length connecting it to points A, B, and C. The distance from P to A is found to be 1.407 m. 2. The points where a line and parabola intersect are located to find point C on the arc between the points to maximize the area of triangle ABC. Point C is located at (1,1). 3. The largest possible revenue from selling seats on a tour bus is calculated based on costs increasing by $1,000 each time 2 fewer seats are sold. The maximum revenue is $28,900.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Differential Calculus

    Uploaded by

    lakr lama
    927 views4 pages
    1. A line AD intersects line BC at a 90 degree angle. Point P is located on AD to minimize the total cable length connecting it to points A, B, and C. The distance from P to A is found to be 1.407 m. 2. The points where a line and parabola intersect are located to find point C on the arc between the points to maximize the area of triangle ABC. Point C is located at (1,1). 3. The largest possible revenue from selling seats on a tour bus is calculated based on costs increasing by $1,000 each time 2 fewer seats are sold. The maximum revenue is $28,900.

    Original Description:

    maxima - minima

    Original Title

    differential calculus

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. A line AD intersects line BC at a 90 degree angle. Point P is located on AD to minimize the total cable length connecting it to points A, B, and C. The distance from P to A is found to be 1.407 m. 2. The points where a line and parabola intersect are located to find point C on the arc between the points to maximize the area of triangle ABC. Point C is located at (1,1). 3. The largest possible revenue from selling seats on a tour bus is calculated based on costs increasing by $1,000 each time 2 fewer seats are sold. The maximum revenue is $28,900.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    927 views4 pages

    Differential Calculus

    Uploaded by

    lakr lama
    1. A line AD intersects line BC at a 90 degree angle. Point P is located on AD to minimize the total cable length connecting it to points A, B, and C. The distance from P to A is found to be 1.407 m. 2. The points where a line and parabola intersect are located to find point C on the arc between the points to maximize the area of triangle ABC. Point C is located at (1,1). 3. The largest possible revenue from selling seats on a tour bus is calculated based on costs increasing by $1,000 each time 2 fewer seats are sold. The maximum revenue is $28,900.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    1.

    A 5-m line AD intersect at 90° to line BC 𝑦 = 42 = 16 The point is (4, 16)


    at D so that BD is 2 m and DC = 3 m.
    For x = -2
    Point P is located somewhere on AD.
    The total length of the cables linking P 𝑦 = (−2)2 = 4 The point is (-2, 4)
    to points A, B, and C is minimized. How
    far is P from A?
    𝐿 = 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 + 𝐿3
    L = √22 + 𝑦 2 + √32 + y 2 + (5 − y)
    𝐿 = √4 + 𝑦 2 + √9 + 𝑦 2 + 5 − 𝑦

    dL 2y 2y
    = + −1=0
    dy (2√4 + 𝑦 2 ) (2√9 + y 2 )

    𝑦 = 1.407 𝑚
    𝐿3 = 5 − 𝑦
    𝐿3 = 5 − 1.407
    𝑳𝟑 = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟗𝟑 𝒎
    1
    𝐴 = [(−2𝑦 + 16𝑥 + 16) − (4𝑥 + 4𝑦
    2
    − 32)]
    2. The line y = 2x + 8 intersects the
    parabola y = x2 at points A and B. Point A = 6x − 3y + 24
    C is on the parabolic arc AOB where O is
    the origin. Locate C to maximize the Substitute y = x2 of the parabola
    area of the triangle ABC. 𝐴 = 6𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 + 24
    Locate the points A and B 𝑑𝐴
    = 6 − 6𝑥 = 0
    𝑦=𝑦 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 + 8 x=1
    𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 8 = 0
    𝑥 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 2 When x = 1 𝑦 = 12 = 1
    Thus, point C is at (1, 1).

    For x = 4
    3. A tour bus has 80 seats. Experience 𝑏 = √𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
    shows that when a tour costs P28,000, 1
    all seats on the bus will be sold. For 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏
    2
    each additional P1,000 charged,
    however, 2 fewer seats will be sold. 1
    𝐴 = 𝑎√𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
    Find the largest possible revenue. 2

    Original cost per seat dA 1 2a


    = 28,000 ÷ 80 = P350 = (a − + √𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 )
    da 2 2 2
    (2(√𝑐 − 𝑎 ))
    Additional cost per seat due to P1,000 =0
    increase
    = 1,000 ÷ 80 = P12.5 a2
    − + √𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 = 0
    √𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
    Let x = number of P1,000 additional
    charges 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 = 𝑎2
    Additional cost per seat = 12.5x 1
    Cost per seat = 350 + 12.5x 𝑎=
    Number of seats sold = 80 - 2x √2𝑐

    1
    Revenue, R = cost per seat × number of 𝑏 = √𝑐 2 − 𝑐 2
    2
    seats sold
    𝑅 = (350 + 12.5𝑥)(80 − 2𝑥) 1
    𝑏=
    𝑅 = 28,000 + 300𝑥 − 25𝑥 2 √2𝑐
    𝑑𝑅 1
    = 300 − 50𝑥 = 0 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏
    𝑑𝑥 2
    𝑥=6
    1 1 1
    𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( )( )
    2 √2𝑐 √2𝑐
    For Maximum Revenue
    𝟏 𝟐
    Cost per seat = 350 + 12.5(6) = P425 𝐴𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝒄
    𝟒
    Number of seats sold = 80 - 2(6) = 68
    Maximum Revenue = 425(68) = P28, 900 5. Water is flowing into a vertical
    cylindrical tank at the rate of 24 ft3/min.
    If the radius of the tank is 4 ft, how fast
    4. Find the area of the largest right is the surface rising?
    triangle whose hypotenuse is fixed at c. 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋(42 )ℎ = 16𝜋ℎ
    𝑑𝑉 𝑑ℎ
    = 16𝜋
    𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
    𝑑ℎ
    4 = 16𝜋
    𝑑𝑡
    𝒅𝒉
    = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕𝟕 𝒇𝒕/𝒎𝒊𝒏
    𝒅𝒕

    𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 𝑎
    6. Water flows into a vertical cylindrical 𝒅𝒚
    = 𝟎. 𝟔 𝒇𝒕/𝒎𝒊𝒏
    tank at 12 ft3/min, the surface rises 6 𝒅𝒕
    in/min. Find the radius of the tank.
    8. A triangular trough is 10 ft long, 6 ft
    𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ wide across the top, and 3 ft deep. If
    dV dh water flows in at the rate of 12 ft3/min,
    = πr 2
    dt dt find how fast the surface is rising when
    𝑑𝑉 𝑑ℎ the water is 6 in deep.
    = 𝜋𝑟 2
    𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 Volume of water:
    12 1
    𝑟=√ = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟔 𝒇𝒕 𝑉 = 𝑥𝑦(10) = 5𝑥𝑦
    0.5𝜋 2

    7. A triangular trough 10 ft long is 4 ft By similar triangle:


    across the top, and 4 ft deep. If water 𝑥 6
    flows in at the rate of 3 ft3/min, find =
    𝑦 3
    how fast the surface is rising when the
    water is 6 in deep. 𝑥 = 2𝑦

    𝑉 = 5(2𝑦)𝑦 = 10𝑦 2
    𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑦
    = 20𝑦
    𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

    when y = 6 in or 0.5 ft
    𝑑𝑦
    12 = 20(0.5)
    𝑑𝑡
    𝑑𝑦
    = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒇𝒕/𝒎𝒊𝒏
    𝑑𝑡

    Volume of water: 9. A kite is 40 ft high with 50 ft cord out. If


    1 the kite moves horizontally at 5 miles
    𝑉 = 𝑥𝑦(10) = 5𝑥𝑦
    2 per hour directly away from the boy
    flying it, how fast is the cord being paid
    out?
    By similar triangle:
    𝑥 4
    =
    𝑦 4
    𝑥=𝑦

    𝑉 = 5𝑦 2
    𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑦
    = 10𝑦
    𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

    when y = 6 in or 0.5 ft
    𝑑𝑦 𝑠 2 = 𝑥 2 + 402
    3 = 10(0.5)
    𝑑𝑡
    𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑠 (12600𝑡 − 5040)
    2𝑠 = 2𝑥 =
    𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 (2√6300𝑡 2 − 5040𝑡 + 1764)
    𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑥
    𝑠 =𝑥 =0
    𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
    12600𝑡 − 5040 = 0
    𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠 = 50 𝑓𝑡 2
    𝑡 = ℎ𝑟
    502 = 𝑥2 + 402 5
    𝑥 = 30 𝑓𝑡 𝑡 = 24 𝑚𝑖𝑛

    𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, Time = 12:24 PM


    𝑑𝑠
    50 = 30(223)
    𝑑𝑡
    𝑑𝑠
    = 𝟒. 𝟒 𝒇𝒕/𝒔𝒆𝒄
    𝑑𝑡

    10. At noon a car drives from A (Fig. 48)


    toward C at 60 miles per hour. Another
    car starting from B at the same time
    drives toward A at 30 miles per hour. If
    AB = 42 miles, find when the cars will
    be nearest each other.

    By cosine law:
    𝑠 2 = (60𝑡)2 + (42 − 30𝑡)2
    − 2(60𝑡)(42
    − 30𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠60
    𝑠 2 = 3600𝑡 2 + (1764 − 2520𝑡
    + 900𝑡 2 ) − (2520𝑡
    − 1800𝑡 2 )
    𝑠 2 = 6300𝑡 2 − 5040𝑡 + 1764
    𝑠 = √6300𝑡 2 − 5040𝑡 + 1764

    You might also like