Engineering Economy
Engineering Economy
Engineering Economy
2) 4)
Given: A = P14,000.00
n = 16(4) = 64
.10
i = 4 = 0.025
Ordinary Annuity:
𝐹 𝐴[(1+𝑖)𝑛 −1]
𝐹𝑅 = 𝑅 ( ) Sum, 𝐹 = =
𝑅, 0.05, 8 𝑖
14,000[(1+0.025)64 −1]
𝑅[(1 + 0.05)8 − 1] = 𝑷𝟐, 𝟏𝟓𝟗, 𝟔𝟔𝟓
= = 𝟗. 𝟓𝟒𝟗𝟏𝑹 0.025
0.05
Annuity Due:
𝐹
𝑃=( ) 𝑆𝑢𝑚 = (𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 )(1 + 𝑖)
𝑅, 0.05, 17 𝑆𝑢𝑚 = (2,159,665)(1 + 0.025)
9.5491𝑅
187,481.25 = ; = 𝑷𝟐, 𝟐𝟏𝟑, 𝟔𝟓𝟕
(1 + 0.05)17
𝑹 = 𝑷𝟒𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 2,213,657 − 2,159,665
= 𝑷𝟓𝟑, 𝟗𝟗𝟐
3) 𝐴[(1 + 𝑖)𝑛 − 1]
Solve for I (based on the monthly 𝑂𝑟. 𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑖
𝑖
compoundings)
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐸𝑅𝑚 = 𝐸𝑅8 14,000[(1 + 0.025)64 − 1]
(1 + 𝑖)12 + 1 = (1 + 𝑖)1 − 1 ; = (0.025)
0.025
𝑖 = 0.007974 = 𝑷𝟓𝟑, 𝟗𝟗𝟏. 𝟔𝟐
Total number of payments
= 30(12) = 360
5)
Given: P = P200,000 ; t = 8 years
Part Interest,
1: 𝐼 = 𝐹 − 𝑃 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑖)𝑛 − 𝑃
Interest,
𝐼 = 𝑃[(1 + 𝑖)𝑛 − 1]
0.18
𝑖= = 0.03; 𝑛 = 8(6) = 48
6
Interest,
𝐼 = 200,000[(1 + 0.03)48 − 1] 7)
Interest, 𝑰 = 𝑷𝟔𝟐𝟔, 𝟒𝟓𝟎. 𝟑𝟖
10000[(1 + 0.14)9 − 1]
𝐹1 =
0.014
Part 𝐼 =𝐹−𝑃 𝑭𝟏 = 𝑷𝟏𝟔𝟎, 𝟖𝟓𝟑. 𝟒𝟔
2: 𝐹2 = 160,853.46(1 + 0.14)8
𝐼 = 𝑃𝑒 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑃 = 𝑃(𝑒 𝑟𝑡 − 1) 𝑭𝟐 = 𝑷𝟒𝟓𝟖, 𝟖𝟒𝟖. 𝟒𝟏
𝐼 = 200,000[𝑒 (0.18)(8) − 1]
= 𝑷𝟔𝟒𝟒, 𝟏𝟑𝟗. 𝟏𝟔
6)
8)
Given: 𝐴1 = 𝑃18,000
Balance = 2,000,000 – 500,000
𝑛1 = 11
Balance = P1,500,000.00
0.24 𝑛2 = 19
𝑖= = 0.12 𝑖 = 10% 𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑢
2 Required:
𝑃
𝑃1 = 1,000,000 ( ) 𝐴2 = equal amount invested from 41st to
𝐹, 𝑖, 𝑛
1,000,000 59th birthday
𝑃1 =
(1 + 0.12)2
Using 40 as focal date, the equation of
𝑃1 = 𝑃797,193.88
value is:
𝑃
𝑃2 = 𝑥 ( )
𝐹, 𝑖, 𝑛 1 − (1 + 𝑖)−𝑛1
𝑥 𝐴1 [ ]
𝑃2 = = 0.4039𝑥 𝑖
(1 + 0.12)8
1 − (1 + 𝑖)−𝑛2
= 𝐴2 [ ] (1 + 𝑖)−𝑛2
𝑃1 + 𝑃2 = 1,500,000 𝑖
𝐶𝑜 − 𝐶𝐿
𝑑=
𝐿
𝑃6,180,000 − 𝑃6,180,000(0.05)
𝑑=
8
𝑑 = 733.875.00
Solution:
𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡
𝑑5 = 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑠 (𝐶𝑜 − 𝐶𝐿 )
4
𝑑5 = (6,180,000 − 6,180,000(0.05))
36
𝑑5 = 652,333.32 𝑜𝑟 652,333.00
10)
For the depreciation of the new
machine costing P140,000 and having a
scrap value of P12,000 from 1978-1980
with a useful life of 5 years
𝑃140,000 − 𝑃12,000
𝑑= = 𝑃25,000
5