Syllabus For Civil Engineering: MATHEMATICS (50 Marks)
Syllabus For Civil Engineering: MATHEMATICS (50 Marks)
Syllabus For Civil Engineering: MATHEMATICS (50 Marks)
Unit–II: Trigonometry
Properties of Trigonometric functions – Ratios of Compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple
angles – Transformations of Products into sum or difference and vice versa – Simple
trigonometric equations – Properties of triangles – Inverse Trigonometric functions.
Complex Numbers: Properties of Modulus, amplitude and conjugate of complex numbers,
arithmetic operations on complex number—Modulus-Amplitude form (Polar form)-Euler form
(exponential form)-Properties- De Movire‘s Theorem and its applications.
Unit-I: Units and dimensions: Physical quantity-fundamental and derived physical quantities-
units-fundamental and derived units-SI units-multiples and sub-multiples in SI units-advantages
of SI units-dimensions and dimensional formulae-dimensionless quantities- applications and
limitations of dimensional analysis-problems.
Unit-III: Acids and Bases: Introduction – theories of acids and bases – Arrhenius, Bronsted –
Lowry theory – Lewis acid base theory – Ionic product of water - pH and related numerical
problems – buffers solutions – Applications.
Unit – IV: Principles of Metallurgy: Characteristics of metals and distinction between metals and
non- metals. Definitions of metallurgy , ore, gangue, flux, slag –concentration of ore-hand picking,
levigation, froth floatation – extraction of crude metal – roasting calcination, smelting – alloys –
composition and uses of brass, German silver and nichrome.
Unit-VII: Water Technology: Introduction –soft and hard water – causes of hardness – types of
hardness –disadvantages of hard water – degree of hardness, units and Numerical problems–
softening methods – permutit process – ion exchange process – qualities of drinking water –
municipal treatment of water for drinking purpose.- Osmosis and reverse Osmosis, advantages of
reverse Osmosis.
Unit-IX: Fuels: Definition and classification of fuels based on physical state and occurrence –
characteristics of good fuel - composition and uses of gaseous fuels. (a) Water gas, (b) producer
gas, (c) natural gas, (d) coal gas, (e) bio gas, (f) acetylene.
Unit-X: Environmental Chemistry: Introduction – environment –understand the terms
lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere bio sphere, biotic component, energy component pollutant,
receptor, sink, particulate, DO, BOD, Threshold limit value, COD- Air pollution - causes-Effects-
Forest resources ,uses and over exploitation ,deforestation acid rain, green house effect –ozone
depletion – control of Air pollution – Water pollution – causes – effects – control measures.
Renewable and Non Renewable energy sources – concept of ecosystem –producers, consumers and
decomposers – Biodiversity ,threats to Biodiversity .
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS:
UNIT-I: Simple stresses and strains- ductile materials-Mechanical properties of materials-
Hooke‘s law-lateral strain-Poisson‘s ratio-Elastic constants and the relation between them-
Composite sections-Resilience-Strain energy-Gradual and sudden loading- Shear force and
Bending Moment Diagrams for cantilever, Simply supported, fixed, continuous and overhanging
beams subjected to Point loads and UDL.
THEORY OF STRUCTURES:
UNIT-III: Deflection of cantilevers and simply supported beams-Double Integration and
Macaulay‘s methods-Mohr‘s theorems for slopes and deflections-calculation for propped
cantilevers subjected to simple loading-Analysis of Fixed and Continuous beams of uniform
section for simple loading without sinking of supports. Columns and struts-types-slenderness ratio-
Euler‘s and Rankine‘s formulae for axial loading. Determination of forces in members of
statically determinate, plane and pin-jointed trusses for dead loads only. Dams and retaining
walls-conditions for stability-middle third rule-Rankine‘s formula for active earth pressure.
SURVEYING:
UNIT-VI: Chain surveying- purpose and principle- errors and corrections- different operations in
chain surveying- obstacles – methods of calculation of area. Compass Surveying- purpose and
principle- bearings- traversing using prismatic compass- local attraction- errors. Levelling-
definitions- component parts- errors- classification of levelling- contouring- characteristics
and methods. Theodolite- principles and component parts- fundamental lines and relationship
among them- adjustments of theodolite- measurement of horizontal and vertical angles- errors-
traverse computations- bowditch and transit rule. Tacheometry- principle- stadia tacheometry-
tangential tacheometry, Principle and uses of E.D.M, Electronic Theodolite, Total Station,
Global positioning System – Importance, G.I.S – Use and applications in Civil Engineering,
Curves-simple, curves , elements of simple curve, setting out of simple curves by chain &tape,
single &double theodolite method.
HYDRAULICS:
UNIT-VII: Fluid properties-specific weight –mass density-specific gravity-surface tension-
capillarity-viscosity. Atmospheric pressure, gauge pressure and absolute pressure. Fluid pressure on
plane surfaces-Centre of pressure, measurement of fluid pressure using piezometer and
manometers. Types of flows-uniform, non uniform, steady, un steady, laminar and turbulent
flows. Energies of liquid in motion-continuity equation. Bernoulli‘s theorem-Pitot tube-
Venturimeter. Flow thorough small and large orifices, free orifices, submerged orifices, co-
efficients of orifices-Cc, Cv and Cd. Flow through internal, external, convergent and divergent
mouthpieces. Types of Notches-rectangular and triangular, flow over notches. Types of Weirs-
sharp crested and broad crested-mathematical formulae for discharge-Francis and Bazin.
UNIT-VIII: Flow through pipes-major and minor losses-Chezy‘s and Darcy‘s formulae for loss
of head due to friction-HGL & TEL- Reynold‘s number for laminar and turbulent flows. Flow
through open channels-rectangular and trapezoidal-chezy‘s formula for discharge-Kutter‘s and
Manning‘s equation for Chezy‘s constants-Most economical sections. Centrifugal pumps without
problems. Classification of Turbines- Kaplan, Francis and Pelton wheel without problems-use of
Draft tube. Hydro-electrical installations-components and uses.
IRRIGATION ENGINEERING:
UNIT IX: Necessity of Irrigations - Perinnial and inundation Irrigation , Flow and Lift
Irrigation, Principal crops-kharif and rabi seasons-Duty, delta and base period. Methods of
Irrigation-check flooding, basin flooding, contour bunding, furrow, sprinkler and drip Irrigations.
Hydrology – Rainfall , types of Rain gauges, types of catchments-rainfall and runoff.
Measurement of velocity of flow in streams-Ryve‘s and Dicken‘s formulae for computing
maximum flood discharge. Classifications of Head works-component parts of diversion head
works. Weirs and Barrages. Perculation and uplift pressures. Types of Reservoirs-dead storage,
live storage and surcharge storage.
UNIT X: Storage Head works-different types of dams-rigid and non rigid dams- gravity dams-low
and high dams. Elementary profile of a dam. Failures of gravity dams-drainage galleries. Ogee and
siphon spillways. Earth dams— types, failures and precautions. Phreatic lines and drainage
arrangements in earthen dams. Distribution works-classifications and alignment of canals-typical
cross section of a canal-berm and balanced depth of cutting- canal lining. Cross drainage works –
types and functions.
TRANPORTATION ENGINEERING:
UNIT XI: Importance of transportation engineering – I.R.C. – Classification of roads as per I.R.C. ,
recommended I.R.C. values of camber for different roads. Gradients – Ruling gradient, limiting and
exceptional gradient Recommended I.R.C values of gradients., Different systems of classification of
soils – Textural classification – I S classification of soils., Bearing capacity – importance in
foundation design.
Highway surveys and Traffic Engg.- Traffic census and its importance, Road intersections- Traffic
signs- Informatory signs- Mandatory signs, Cautionary signs.Highway constructions and
Manintenance- Purpose of road drainage- surface and sub-surface drainage, Typical cross section of
highway in cutting and embankment. Water bound macadam roads, Cement concrete roads.
Permanent way of Railways, Importance of Railways- Gauge, Types of gauges, Structure of
permanent way –different types of rails, requirements of a good rail, Sleepers- functions, Types of
sleepers, characteristics of a good sleeper –spacing of sleepers-sleeper density.
Bridges, Culverts and Causeways: Brides, classification based on material, position of bridge floor
and form / type of superstructure- selection of site for a bridge. Types of Culverts – Types of cause
ways.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING:
UNIT XII : Environment and Ecology- Ecology and Ecosystem, Quality of water, Need for
protected water supply, Total quantity of water for a town, per capita demand and factors affecting
demand, Forecasting population by arithmetical, geometrical and incremental increase methods,
Sources and conveyance of water: surface sources, underground sources, Types of Intakes.
Quality and purification of water-Tests of water, Disinfection of water.
Distribution System: Methods of supply, Storage- underground and overhead-service reservoirs,
Types of layout- dead end, grid, radial and ring system their merits and demerits and their
suitability. General layout of water supply arrangements in buildings.
System of sewage disposal-types of sewerage systems, Quantity of discharge in sewers, dry weather
flow, variability of flow. Different shapes of cross-section for sewers, Strength of sewage ,
sampling of sewage , characteristics of sewage, - Characteristics of Industrial waste water-principles
of treatment, Preliminary treatment, secondary treatment,.
Solid waste disposal and sanitation in buildings. methods of disposal, Sanitary fittings. Rural water
supply and sanitation- Disinfection of wells, Rural sanitation and sanitary latrines, biogas
production technology.
MATHEMATICS
x 1 1
1. If 2 3 4 is a singular matrix, then the value of x is.
1 1 1
1) -4 2) -3 3) -2 4)1
PHYSICS
1. Dimensional formula for Energy is
1) MLT-2 2) ML2T-2 3) ML2T2 4) MLT2
2. A body is thrownup vertically with a velocity of 19.6m/s .The maximum height reached by
the body is(g=9.8m/s2)
1) 19.6m 2) 19.6m/s 3) 19.8m 4) 19.8m/s.
4. A workdone by a man in carrying a load of 30kg over his head when he travels a distance
5m in horizontal direction is (g=9.8m/s2)
1) 1470J 2) 0 J 3) 1470m 4) 150 J
CHEMISTRY
1. Which of the following orbital has less energy
1) 3P 2) 3d 3) 4d 4) 4f
4. Brass is an alloy of
1) Cu +Sn 2) Cu +Zn 3) Cu +Zn +Ni 4) Fe +Cr + Ni
CIVIL ENGINEERING
1. The maximum shear force for a simply supported beam carrying udl occurs at
1) Ends 2) centre 3) One third span 4) three fourth span
3. The difference between forebearing and back bearing having no local attraction is
1) 900 2) 1800 3) 2700 4) 00
5. Partial safety factor for loads (Dead load and imposed) in limit state design is
1) 1.0 2) 1.5 3) 2.0 4) 1.15