I. Section A Using The Following Words Complete The Sentences. (10 Marks)
I. Section A Using The Following Words Complete The Sentences. (10 Marks)
I. Section A Using The Following Words Complete The Sentences. (10 Marks)
SECTION A
II. SECTION B
Choose the correct answer from the 4 options. (10 marks)
1. The force that is used in breaking system of the cars and slows down moving things
4. In 15 km there is
8. A car moves at an average speed of 60 miles per hour. In 2 hours, it will travel a
distance of-------------------
(a) 6 miles (b) 30 miles (c) 120 miles (d) none of these
9. A body of mass 2 kg is dropped from a height of 1m. Its kinetic energy as it touches
the ground is _______
(a) 19.6 N (b) 19.6J (c) 19.6 kg (d) 1906m
10. The potential difference required to pass a current 0.2 A in a wire of resistance 20Ωis
____________ .
SECTION D
1. The following figure shows a distance-time graph for the motion of a boy.
(a) What is the distance covered by the boy in the first 6 seconds? (1 m)
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(b) Calculate the speed of the boy for the first 6 seconds? (2m)
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(c) Describe the motion of the boy between 6 s to 14 s. (1 m)
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(Total=6 marks)
2. Two spheres of each 3 kilogram are separated by 3.00 meters from their centre of
mass. (G = 6.61 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2)
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3. The figure shows a man climbing up a mountain using a safety rope.
(i) Calculate the weight of the man. (2 m)
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(ii) Using the answer for (i) calculate the work done by the man to climb 50 m up
the mountain. (2 m)
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(iii) When he climbs up he gains energy. How does he get this energy? (1 m)
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(Total=5 marks)
4. Change the following units to standard units. (4 m)
(a) 45 mm
(b) 2500 µs
(c) 100 km
(d) 200 ns
5. (a) A boy walks 20 km in 5 hrs. What is his speed? (2 m)
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(b) Now the boy walks in a circle of radius 100m is 300s. Calculate;
(i) total distance travels ( 1 m)
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(ii) his speed (2 m)
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(Total =5 marks)
6. The picture shows some cables used in a suspension bridge.
The cross sectional area of one of the cable is 0.25 m2 and length is 5m.
a) If 1000 N for is applied to the cable, calculate the tensile stress. (2 m)
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b) The length of the cable increases by 0.005 m during the peak time when most of
the vehicles use the bridge. Calculate the strain. (2m)
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(a) If the sound takes 1s to travel, calculate the speed of sound in air. (2 m)
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(b) If the frequency of the sound wave is 440 Hz, calculate the wave length of the sound.
(2 m)
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Total= 4 marks
8. A ray of light passes from air to glass. The angle of the incident is 40o.
a) Calculate the angle of refraction if the refractive index of glass is 1.5. (2m)
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b) The speed of the light is 300,000 km/s, calculate the speed of sound in the glass. (2 m)
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(Total= 4marks)
9. Two positive charges of 6.0 x 10-6 C are separated by 0.50 m.
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(Total for Section D=40 marks)
List of equations and data:
Speed
Speed = distance
Time
S = D/t
Average speed = total distance
total time
Momentum
Momentum = mass x velocity
momentum = mv
Conservation of momentum
Total momentum before collision = total momentum after collision
Density=mass/volume =m/v
Workdone
Workdone = force x distance moved
Workdone = F x d
Gravity
Gravitation force
F = G m1m2 (where G = 6.61 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2)
R2
Weight = mass x gravitational field strength
W = mg (where g = 10 N/kg)
Pressure
Pressure = Force
Area
P = F/A
Electrostatic force
F = kQ1Q2/r2
K=8.99× 109 N m2 C–2
Wave equations
v=fλ
μ = sin i/sin r
Mechanics of soelids and liquids
Stress σ = F/A
Strain ε = Δx/x
Youngs modulus E = σ/ε
Energy