Core Practical 1 Questions

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(a) Show that the panel was dropped from a height of approximately 5 m.

(3)
Addu High School DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Hithadhoo/Addu PHYSICS ..........................................................................................................................


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CORE PRACTICAL 1:
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1. A student investigated the motion of a small rectangular panel. The panel
was held above the floor next to a measuring tape. ..........................................................................................................................
The panel was released and, using a video camera on a smartphone, its ..........................................................................................................................
motion as it fell to the floor was recorded. Using the position of the panel ........................................................................................................................
at regular time intervals the velocity of the panel was obtained.
(b) (i) Use the graph to calculate the maximum acceleration of the panel. (3)
(ii) Without further calculation sketch an acceleration-time graph for the
panel on the axes below. (4)

The velocity-time graph shows the motion of the panel until it reaches
the floor.

(c) Explain how the student can check the reliability of these results. (2)

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Addu high school/Dept of Science/Physics/unit 1/work sheet / Acceleration due to gravity 1
2. You are asked to determine the acceleration of free fall at the surface of (b) Give one precaution you would take to ensure the accuracy of your
the Earth, g, using a free fall method in the laboratory. measurements. (1)
(a) Describe the apparatus you would use, the measurements you would ..........................................................................................................................
take and explain how you would use them to determine g. (6) ..........................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................... 3. A student carried out an experiment to obtain a value for the acceleration
.......................................................................................................................... of free fall g. A small ball was dropped from rest and the motion of the
.......................................................................................................................... ball was captured using a digital camera. The student counted the
.......................................................................................................................... frames from the recording to measure the time t for the ball to fall to the
........................................................................................................................ ground.
.......................................................................................................................... A ruler was visible on the recording to enable the student to measure the
.......................................................................................................................... distance s fallen by the ball.
.......................................................................................................................... (i) State the equation that the student should use to calculate the value
.......................................................................................................................... of g. (1)
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......................................................................................................................... (ii) A value for g was obtained and was greater than expected. Explain
.......................................................................................................................... one possible source of error that would have produced a greater than
......................................................................................................................... expected value. (2)
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Addu high school/Dept of Science/Physics/unit 1/work sheet / Acceleration due to gravity 2


Questions 4 and 5 refer to the information below. Questions 6, 7, and 8 refer to an experiment to determine the acceleration
Two groups of students were asked to perform an experiment to determine of free fall by measuring the time taken for a tennis ball to fall through a
the acceleration of free-fall. Each group repeated their experiment three given height. The height is measured with a measuring tape.
times to check their results.
In each experiment a steel ball fell through a height of just under 1 m and 6. The times recorded are
the time for the ball to fall was measured. 0.96 s 0.98 s 0.89 s 0.99 s
• Group 1 used a stopwatch to measure the time. Which is the best statement of the time the ball took to fall?
• Group 2 used light gates connected to a data logger to measure the time. A 0.955 s
4. The students measured the height the ball fell using a metre rule. B 0.96 s
The height should be recorded as C 0.976 s
A 85 cm D 0.98 s
B 0.85 m
C 0.850 m 7. Which of the following quantities is also required in the calculation?
-1
D 8.5 × 10 m A initial velocity of the ball
B mass of the ball
5. Select the row from the table that correctly describes the reliability and C diameter of the ball
validity of the results obtained for each group. D density of the ball

8. Which of the following is not a possible source of error in the experiment?


A reaction time
B zero error on the measuring tape
C parallax error in reading the height
D ball not reaching terminal velocity

Addu high school/Dept of Science/Physics/unit 1/work sheet / Acceleration due to gravity 3

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