Project Name:

Design Title: Design of RCC Drains Without Live Load for 0.9 m Height: Remarks/Rough
Document Number :

Design of RCC Drains Without Live Load for 0.9 m

Height:

1. Design Data:
Dimesion Details
Clear Span of the Drain : 0.60 m
Height of the Drain : 0.90 m
Thickness of Topslab : 0.10 m
Thickness of Wall : 0.15 m
Thickness of Bottom Slab : 0.20 m
Over width of Drain : 0.90 m
Material Properties
Grade of Concrete : M 25
Grade of Steel : Fe 500
Clear Cover (Top Slab) : 40 mm
Clear Cover (Bottom Slab) : 50 mm
Density of Concrete : 25 kN/m3
Density of Soil : 20 kN/m3
Intensity of Pedestrians Load : 4 kN/m2
Angle of Internal Friction : 30 o

2. Load and Moment Calculations: (Considering 1 m Longitudinal Width of Drain)

i) Top Slab:
Effective Span : 0.75 m
Self-weight of Top Slab : 2.50 kN/m
Live Load due to Pedestrians : 4.00 kN/m
Total Load on the Top Slab : 6.50 kN/m
6.5

0.75

Unfactored Bending Moment:

Due to Dead Load : 0.18 kN-m
Due to Live Load : 0.28 kN-m
Design Bending Moment (1.35DL+1.5LL) : 0.66 kN-m
ii) Side Wall:
Coefficient of Earth Pressure (at Rest) : 0.50
Height of the Wall : 0.75 m
Intensity of load due to EP (At Base) : 7.50 kN/m2
Intensity of Load due to LL surcharge : 12.00 kN/m2
Inetsity of Load due to Min. Fuild Pressure :

0.75 m

7.50 12.00
Min. Fuild Pressure EP LL Surcharge
Unfactored Bending Moment:
Due to Earth Presurre : 0.89 kN-m
Due to Live Load Surcharge : 3.38 kN-m
Due to Min. Fluid Pressure :
Design Bending Moment (1.5 EP+1.2 LL) : 5.38 kN-m

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Project Name:
Design Title: Design of RCC Drains Without Live Load for 0.9 m Height: Remarks/Rough
Document Number :

iii) Bottom Slab: (Service Condition)

Unfactored Loads
Dead Load due top slab : 2.25 kN
Live load on top slab (Pedestrian Load) : 3.60 kN
Dead Load due to Side Walls : 6.75 kN
Dead Load due to Bottom Slab : 4.50 kN

Total Load on bottom Slab : 17.10 kN

Intensity of Load at base : 19.00 kN/m

Factored Loads Load Factor

Dead Load due top slab : 3.04 kN 1.35
Live load on top slab (Pedestrian Load) : 5.40 kN 1.50
Dead Load due to Side Walls : 9.11 kN 1.35
Dead Load due to Bottom Slab : 6.08 kN 1.35

Total Load on bottom Slab : 23.63 kN

Intensity of Load at base : 26.25 kN/m

11.81 11.81
0.75

5.38 26.25 5.38

Calculating Moment about the centre: : 2.79 kN-m

Calculating Moments at support : 3.90 kN-m

Bottom Slab: (Construction Stage)

Unfactored Loads
Dead Load due to Side Walls : 6.75 kN
Dead Load due to Bottom Slab : 4.50 kN

Total Load on bottom Slab : 11.25 kN

Intensity of Load at base : 12.50 kN/m

Factored Loads Load Factor

Dead Load due to Side Walls : 9.11 kN 1.35
Dead Load due to Bottom Slab : 6.08 kN 1.35

Total Load on bottom Slab : 15.19 kN

Intensity of Load at base : 16.88 kN/m

4.56 4.56
0.75

5.38 16.88 5.38

Calculating Moment about the centre: : 4.86 kN-m

Calculating Moments at support : 6.71 kN-m

Max. Bending Moment (At Centre) : 4.86 kN-m

Max. Bending Moment (At Support) : 6.71 kN-m

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Project Name:
Design Title: Design of RCC Drains Without Live Load for 0.9 m Height: Remarks/Rough
Document Number :

2.1 Summary of Moments:

ULS-Basic SLS-Rare QPC
Top Slab 0.66 0.46 0.18
Side Wall 5.38 3.59 0.89
Bottom Slab (at Centre) 4.86 4.86 4.86
Bottom Slab (at Support) 6.71 6.71 6.71

3. Design of Sections:
Design Constants
Compressive strength of Concrete, fck : 25 MPa
Yield Strength of Steel, fyk : 500 MPa
Design Yield Strength of Steel, fyd : 400 MPa
Tensile Strength of Concrete, fctm : 2.2 MPa
Partial Safety Factor For Steel, s : 1.15
Partial Safety Factor For Concrete, m : 1.5
Ratio,  : 0.67
Effect Depth factor,  : 0.8
Efective Strength Factor,  : 1
Design Compressive Strength of Concrete, fcd : 11.17 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel : 200000 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete : 30000 MPa
Max. Compressive Strain in concrete, cu : 0.0035
Max. Tensile Strain in Steel, s : 0.0022
s = fy/Es
Max. Depth of Neutral Axis, x : 0.617 d
xu,max /d = cu/(cu+s)
Ru,lim : 0.166 fck

3.1 Design for Flexure:

3.1.1 Top Slab
Design Bending Moment : 0.66 kN-m
Effective depth Required : 13 mm
Effective Depth Provided : 56 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis : 0.66 mm
Max. depth of Neutral Axis : 34.5 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis is less than Max. Depth of Neutral Axis, Hence Ok
2
Area of Steel Required, Ast,req : 27 mm
2
Ast,min1 : 64.064 mm
2
Ast,min2 : 72.8 mm
Minimum Area of Steel : 72.8 mm2
Maximum Area of Steel : 2500 mm2
Area of Steel Required : 72.8 mm2
Diameter of the bar,  : 8 mm
Spacing of reinforcement, s : 200 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 251 mm2
Area of Steel Provided is greater than Required Area of Steel, Hence Safe
Distribution Steel
Area of Steel required : 50 mm2
Diameter of the bar,  : 8 mm
Spacing of reinforcement, s : 250 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 201 mm2

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Project Name:
Design Title: Design of RCC Drains Without Live Load for 0.9 m Height: Remarks/Rough
Document Number :

3.1.2 Side Wall

Design Bending Moment : 5.38 kN-m
Effective depth Required : 36 mm
Effective Depth Provided : 105 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis : 2.90 mm
Max. depth of Neutral Axis : 64.8 mm

Depth of Neutral Axis is less than Max. Depth of Neutral Axis, Hence Ok

2
Area of Steel Required, Ast,req : 119 mm
2
Ast,min1 : 120.1 mm
2
Ast,min2 : 136.5 mm
Minimum Area of Steel : 136.5 mm2
Maximum Area of Steel : 3750 mm2
Area of Steel Required : 137 mm2
Diameter of the bar,  : 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement, s : 200 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 393 mm2
Area of Steel Provided is greater than Required Area of Steel, Hence Safe
Distribution Steel
Area of Steel required : 79 mm2
Diameter of the bar,  : 8 mm
Spacing of reinforcement, s : 250 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 201 mm2

3.1.2 Bottom Slab

i) At Centre
Design Bending Moment : 4.86 kN-m
Effective depth Required : 34 mm
Effective Depth Provided : 145 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis : 1.88 mm
Max. depth of Neutral Axis : 89.4 mm

Depth of Neutral Axis is less than Max. Depth of Neutral Axis, Hence Ok

2
Area of Steel Required, Ast,req : 77 mm
2
Ast,min1 : 166 mm
2
Ast,min2 : 189 mm
Minimum Area of Steel : 189 mm2
Maximum Area of Steel : 3750 mm2
Area of Steel Required : 189 mm2
Diameter of the bar,  : 10 mm
Spacing of reinforcement, s : 200 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 393 mm2
Area of Steel Provided is greater than Required Area of Steel, Hence Safe
Distribution Steel
Area of Steel required : 79 mm2
Diameter of the bar,  : 8 mm
Spacing of reinforcement, s : 250 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 201 mm2

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Project Name:
Design Title: Design of RCC Drains Without Live Load for 0.9 m Height: Remarks/Rough
Document Number :

ii) At Support
Design Bending Moment : 6.71 kN-m
Effective depth Required : 40 mm
Effective Depth Provided : 146 mm
Depth of Neutral Axis : 2.59 mm
Max. depth of Neutral Axis : 90.1 mm

Depth of Neutral Axis is less than Max. Depth of Neutral Axis, Hence Ok

2
Area of Steel Required, Ast,req : 106 mm
2
Ast,min1 : 167 mm
2
Ast,min2 : 190 mm
Minimum Area of Steel : 190 mm2
Maximum Area of Steel : 5000 mm2
Area of Steel Required : 190 mm2
Diameter of the bar,  : 8 mm
Spacing of reinforcement, s : 150 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 335 mm2
Area of Steel Provided is greater than Required Area of Steel, Hence Safe
Distribution Steel
Area of Steel required : 67 mm2
Diameter of the bar,  : 8 mm
Spacing of reinforcement, s : 250 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 201 mm2

3.2 Check for Shear:

3.2.1 Top Slab
Design Shear Force : 3.5 kN
Effective Depth Provided : 56 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 251 mm2
Percent of Steel : 1.79 %
K : 2.00 Eq. 10.2 in Cl: 10.3.2 of IRC 112 -2011
cp : 0 Cl: 10.3.2 of IRC 112 -2011
1 : 0.0045 <=0.02 Cl: 10.3.2 of IRC 112 -2011
Vmin : 0.438 Eq. 10.3 in Cl: 10.3.2 of IRC 112 -2011
Vr,dc : 27.7 kN Eq. 10.1 in Cl: 10.3.2 of IRC 112 -2011
Vr,dc min : 24.6 kN Eq. 10.1 in Cl: 10.3.2 of IRC 112 -2011
Max. Shear Load without Shear Reinforcement : 27.7 kN
The Provided Section is safe in Shear, No additional Shear Reinforcement is provided
3.2.2 Side Wall
Design Shear Force : 8.2 kN
Effective Depth Provided : 105 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 393 mm2
Percent of Steel : 0.95 %
K : 2.00
cp : 0 < 0.2fcd
1 : 0.0037 <=0.02
Vmin : 0.438
Vr,dc : 49.0 kN
Vr,dc min : 46.0 kN
Max. Shear Load without Shear Reinforcement : 49.0 kN
The Provided Section is safe in Shear, No additional Shear Reinforcement is provided

Page 5 of 7
Project Name:
Design Title: Design of RCC Drains Without Live Load for 0.9 m Height: Remarks/Rough
Document Number :

3.2.3 Bottom Slab

Design Shear Force : 11.8 kN
Effective Depth Provided : 146 mm
Area of Steel Provided : 335 mm2
Percent of Steel : 0.68 %
K : 2.00
cp : 0 < 0.2fcd
1 : 0.0023 <=0.02
Vmin : 0.438
Vr,dc : 57.9 kN
Vr,dc min : 64.0 kN
Max. Shear Load without Shear Reinforcement : 64.0 kN
The Provided Section is safe in Shear, No additional Shear Reinforcement is provided
3.4 Check for Stress (SLS-Rare Case):
Age of the Loading : 7 Days
Relative Humidity, RH : 50 %
2
Sectional Area of Concrete, Ac : 100000 mm
Perimeter of Member, u : 2200 mm
Notional Size of the Member, ho : 90.9 mm
Design Life of the Darin : 10 Years
Calculation of Creep Co-oeficient:
 (t,t0) = 0 x βc (t,t0) : 4.128
  RH x β (fcm) β(t0) : 4.255

ൌͳ൅ ሺ ͳെ /ͳͲͲሻ/ሺͲ.ͳ ݄‫ Ͳ_ם‬ሻ

RH  :
2.112
βfcm) = 18.78/fcm : 3.174
βt0) = 1/(0.1+t00.2) : 0.635
ൌሼ(( − _0))/(β_ +( − _0))ሽ^Ͳ.3
βc (t,t0) : 0.970

βH = 1.5 [1 + (1.2 x RH/100)18] x ho +250 : 386.38

Ec,eff = Ecm/(1+ (t,t0)) : 5850.4
Allowable Stress in Concrete : 12
Allowable Stress in Steel :
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es : 200000
Long Term, Ec,eff : 5850.4
Short Term, Ec : 30000
Modular Ratio (long term) : 34.2
Modular Ratio (Short Term) : 6.7

Long Term Top Slab Side Wall Bottom Slab

Bending Moment 0.46 3.59 6.71
Overall depth 100 150 200
Effective Depth 56 105 146
Area of Steel 251 393 335
Depth of Neutral Axis 12.14 18.97 16.19
Cracked Moment of Inertia 17123635 101632248 194455524
Stress in Concrete 0.324 0.669 0.558
Stress in Steel 40 104 153

Page 6 of 7
Project Name:
Design Title: Design of RCC Drains Without Live Load for 0.9 m Height: Remarks/Rough
Document Number :

Short Term Top Slab Side Wall Bottom Slab

Bending Moment 0.46 3.59 6.71
Overall depth 100 150 200
Effective Depth 56 105 146
Area of Steel 251 393 335
Depth of Neutral Axis 12.14 18.97 16.19
Cracked Moment of Inertia 3819586 21651626 39059693
Stress in Concrete 1.453 3.142 2.780
Stress in Steel 35 95 149

3.5 Check for Crack Width:

Top Slab Side Wall Bottom Slab
Clear Cover 40 40 50
Bending Moment 0.18 0.89 6.71
Overall Depth 100 150 200
Effective Depth 56 105 146
Area of Reinforcement 251 393 335
Depth of Neutral Axis 12.1 19.0 16.2
,eff = As/Ac,eff 0.0086 0.0090 0.0055
Max. Crack Spacing, Sr,max 294 325 419
Mean Stress Acting on the Section, sc 2.39 3.52 22.29
(sm - cm) -0.000666 -0.000631 -0.000931
0.6cp/Es 0.000007 0.000011 0.000067
Crack Width, Wk= Sr,max(sm - cm) 0.002 0.003 0.028
Check Ok Ok Ok

3.6 Calculation of Maximum Base pressure:

Load due to Pedestrian : 3.60 kN
Load due to Top Slab : 2.25 kN
Load due to Side Wall : 3.38 kN
Load due to bottom Slab : 4.50 kN
Total Load : 13.73 kN
Base Area of the Drain : 0.90 m2
Max. Base Pressure : 15.25 kN/m2

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