DESIGN OF COMPOUND WALL

DESIGN OF BEAM

BASIC DATA

1. AVERAGE HEIGHT OF THE COMPOUND WALL =

2.Thickness of the Stone Masonry wall =

3. Assumed Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil at a

=
height of 1m from the Natural Ground Level

4. Density of Stone Masonry wall considered =

5. Density of Concrete wall considered =

A) DESIGN OF TIE BEAM

1. Effective span of Tie beam (L) =

2. Grade of Concrete =

3. Grade of steel =

4.Width of the Beam Considered (b) =

5.Overall Depth of the Beam considered =

6.Clear Cover to Reinforcement =

7.Diameter of the bar considered =

8.Effective Depth of the Beam =

Thus , Effective Depth of the Beam (d) =

9.Weight of the Wall =

Weight of the Wall =

10. Self Weight of the Beam =

Self Weight of the Beam =

Total Load on the Beam =

=
Factored Load ( w ) =

Bending Coefficients and Shear Coefficients from IS 456 2000 Table 12 and T

Support Moment ( Mu) =

Effective Depth =

Mu / bd² =

From Table 3 of SP-16 for the above value of (Mu/bd²) and values of Fck and

Percentage of Steel reinforcement =

Pt =
Area of Steel Ast =

Span Moment =

Mu / bd² =

From Table 3 of SP-16 for the above value of (Mu/bd²) and values of Fck and

Percentage of Steel reinforcement =

Pt =

Area of Steel Ast =

Minimum Area of Steel Ao =

=
 ~

Thus , Provide

Top Reinforcement =

Bottom Reinforcement =

Thus Required Reinforcement is Less than the Provided Reinforment and

also greather than the minimum reinforcement.

Also Clear Distance Between Bars Should not exceed 180mm

Check For Shear

Shear Force due to loads Vu =

Nominal Shear Stress due to Loads Tv =

=
Shear Strength of Concrete Tc =

Percentage of Steel Pt =

From Table 19 of IS 456 2000, for the above Pt

Tc =

Sice Tc is greather than Tv , no requirement of Shear Reinforce

Nominal Shear Reinfircement shall be provided.

Diameter of Shear Reinfrorcement =

Area for a Two Legged Shear Reinforcement Asv =

Spacing of Shear Reinforcement =

=
Minimum Spacing of Shear reinforcement criteria

Thus , Provide Shear Reinforcemnt of 8T@200c/c

DESIGN OF COLUMN

Initial Size of the Column

b =
Initial Size of the Column
D =

Average Height of Column above Tie Beam =

Least Lateral Dimension of Column =

Effective Depth of the beam =

L/d Ratio =

Hence the Column is designed as Short Column

Maximum Axial load

Self Weight of the Beam =

Shear Force From Tie Beams

from one side =

from both sides =

Total =

Diameter of the Bar =

Area of the Bar =

No of Bars =

Area of Steel =
Provided Percentage of Steel =

From M25 Fe 415 ,

Load Carrying Capacity of the Column P =

Design ofFooting

Design of Isolated Footing

Initial Size of the Footing =

Load from Column =

3. Assumed Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil at a

=
height of 1m from the Natural Ground Level

Self Weight of the Footing =

Total Weight of the Footing =

Area of the Footing Required =

Provided Area of Footing =

Net upward Pressure =

Shear Force =

Bending Moment =

Limiting moment of Resistance Factor =

d =

=
Provided is 300mm

Assuming Clear cover for Foundation =

Effective Depth =

At span

Mu /bd² =

From Sp 16 Table 30 pt =

Ast =

As min =

Diameter of the bar considered =

Area of the bar =

Required Spacing =
Provided Spacing =

Provided Area of Steel =

Design of Combined Footing

Initial Size of the Footing =

Load from two Column =

Assumed Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil at a height

=
of 1m from the Natural Ground Level

Area of the Footing required =

Area of the Footing Provided =

Net upward Pressure =

Shear Force =

Bending Moment =

Limiting moment of Resistance Factor =

d =

Provided is 300mm

Assuming Clear cover for Foundation =

Effective Depth =
At span

Mu /bd² =

From Sp 16 Table 30 pt =

Ast =

As min =

Diameter of the bar considered =

Area of the bar =

Required Spacing =

Provided Spacing =

Provided Area of Steel =

Thus
1.The Size of Columns =

2. Footings are located at 1m below the

respective Natural Ground Level

3. Provide Tie beams of 300x450

4.Compound wall is proposed with 250mm stone masonry

5.Footings of Size 1.0x1.0 with 300mm thickness is to be provided

6. Combined Footing of size 1.2mx1.0m with 300mm thickness s provid

WALL

2 meters

0.23 meters

100 KN/m²

26 KN/m³

25 KN/m³

3 meters

25 N/mm²

415 N/mm²

300 mm

450 mm
 45 mm

16 mm

(Overall Depth of the Beam considered minus Clear cover to

reinforcement minus half the diameter of the bar )

397 mm

Average height of the compound wall x Thickness of the Stone

Masonry wall x Density of Stone Masonry wall considered

11.96 KN/m

12 KN/m

Width of the Beam Considered x Overall Depth of the Beam

considered x Density of Concrete wall considered

3.375 KN/m

3.5 KN/m

Weight of the Wall + Self Weight of the beam

15.5 KN/m
 1.5 x Total Load on the Beam

23.25 KN/m

23.5 KN/m

56 2000 Table 12 and Table 13

wL² / 10

21.15 KNm

Sqrt ( Mu / (0.138 x Fck x b )

142.95028 mm LESS THAN 397 mm

Safe

0.44730948

) and values of Fck and Fy

Pt

0.127 %
 Pt x b x d / 100

151.257 mm² < Ast Provided ( 339mm²)

wL² / 24

8.8125 KNm

0.18637895

0.2

) and values of Fck and Fy

Pt

0.084 %

Pt x b x d / 100

100.044 mm² < Ast Provided ( 600mm²)

0.85 x b x d / Fy

243.939759
 250 mm²

3-T12 339 mm²

3-T16 603 mm²

ed Reinforment and
ement.

180mm

0.6 x w x L KN

42.3 KN

Vu / bd N/mm²

0.35516373 N/mm²
 100 x Ast / b x d

0.28463476

0.37

ment of Shear Reinforcement.

8 mm

100.53 mm²

(Asv x 0.87 x Fy) / ( 0.4 x b )

302.469638
0.75 x d 297.75

300mm

300

300

2.5 m

0.3 m

0.25 m

10 less than 12
 5.625 KN

6 KN

(w x L / 2)

35.25 KN

70.5 KN

76.5

80 KN

12 mm

113 mm

8 mm

904 mm²
 1%

( 2.6805p +10 ) bD / 1500

760.83 KN

1m x 1m x300mm

80 KN

100 KN/m²

7.5 KN
 87.5 KN

0.875 m²

1 m²

80 KN/m²

28 KN

4.9 KNm

0.138

Sqrt [ Mu /0.138Fck b )

37.6867331 mm
 50 mm

250 mm

0.0784

0.08

0.084

210 mm²

0.0012 x b x d

300 mm²

10 mm

78.54 mm²

261.8 mm
 150 mm

5.49 mm²

1.2m x 1.0m x300mm

Load from wall on either side + self weight of both columns+self weight of the

91.5 KN

95 KN

100 KN/m²

0.95 m²
 1.2 m²

79.1666667 KN/m² less than 100KN/m²

80 KN/m²

36 KN

8.1 KNm

0.138

Sqrt [ Mu /0.138Fck b )

59.3442426 mm

60 mm

50 mm

250 mm
 0.1944

0.2

0.084

210 mm²

0.0012 x b x d

300 mm²

10 mm

78.54 mm²

261.8 mm

150 mm

5.49 mm²
 300x300

ne masonry

ss is to be provided

00mm thickness s provided at expansion joints.

s+self weight of the footings