Jadual 1 Menunjukkan Nombor Proton Dan Bilangan Neutron Bagi Atom P, Q, R Dan S

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Chemistry SPM (Revision Chapter 2 Form 4)

Answer all questions.

1 Table 1 shows proton number and the number of neutrons for atom P, Q, R
and S.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton dan bilangan neutron bagi atom P, Q, R
dan S.

Number of
Atom Proton number
neutrons
Atom Nombor proton
Bilangan neutron
P 3 4
Q 16 17
R 16 16
S 19 20

TABLE 1.1 / JADUAL 1.1

(a) (i) What is meant by the proton number?


Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan nombor proton?

……………………………………………………………………………..............

[ 1 mark]

(ii) State the nucleon number of atom P?


Nyatakan nombor nukleon bagi atom P?

……………………………………………………………………………..............

[ 1 mark]
A
X
(b) Represent atom Q in the form of Z

A
Tuliskan simbol bagi atom Q dalam bentuk X
Z
………………………………………………………………………………………….

[ 1 mark]
(c) Which atoms have the same number of valence electrons?
Atom manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron valens yang sama?

………………………………………………………………………………………….

[ 1 mark]

(d) (i) Which atoms are isotopes?


Atom-atom manakah merupakan isotop?

……………………………………………………………………………..............

[ 1 mark]

(ii) State a reason for your answer in (e) (i).


Nyatakan satu sebab bagi jawapan anda di (e) (i).

……………………………………………………………………………..............

[ 1 mark]

(e) Figure 1.2 shows a graph of temperature against time of element S when it
is heated until it boils.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi pemanasan unsur S
sehingga ia mendidih.

Temperature/o
C
F
Suhu/oC

D E
777

B C
63

A
Time /s
t1 t2 t3 t4 Masa/s

FIGURE/RAJAH 1.2
(i) What is the melting and boiling points of element S?
Apakah takat lebur dan didih unsur S?

Melting point/takat lebur : ……………………………………………………

Boiling point/takat didih : …………………………………………………….


[ 1 mark]

(ii) Complete the table below by state the physical state of substance Y at
the section mentioned.

Lengkapkan Jadual di bawah dengan menyatakan keadaan fizik bahan Y


pada bahagian yang dinyatakan

Section Physical state


Bahagian Keadaan fizik
AB
DE
[ 1 mark]

(iii) Explain why the temperature remains constant from t1 to t2?

Terangkan mengapa suhu tidak berubah daripada t1 ke t2?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 marks]

2. The following is information about substance X.

Maklumat berikut ialah tentang bahan X

 Solid at room temperature


Pepejal pada suhu bilik

 Melting point is 80 0C
Takat lebur ialah 80 0C

 Highly flammable.
Mudah terbakar
In an experiment to determine the melting point of substance X , a boiling tube
containing solid X is heated using a water bath until its temperature is above its
melting point.

Dalam satu eksperimen untuk menentukan takat lebur bagi bahan X , tabung didih
yang mengandungi pepejal X dipanaskan menggunakan kukus air sehingga
suhunya di atas takat lebur.

(a) Draw and label a diagram of apparatus that is used in the experiment.
Lukis dan labelkan gambar rajah susunan radas yang digunakan dalam
eksperimen itu

[ 2 marks]

(b) What is meant by melting point?


Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan takat lebur?

……………………………………………………………………………..

[ 1 mark]

(c ) What is the purpose of using water bath in the experiment?


Apakah tujuan menggunakan kukus air dalam eksperimen itu.

…………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark]
(d) Draw the arrangement of particles of substance X at 400C and 900C
respectively.
Lukiskan susunan zarah bagi bahan X pada suhu 400C and 900C masing-
masing.

40 0 C 90 0 C
[ 2 marks]

(e) Sketch a graph of temperature against time during the heating. Mark on the
graph to indicate the melting point of substance X.
Lakarkan graf suhu melawan masa semasa pemanasan. Tandakan pada graf
untuk menunjukkan takat lebur bahan X.

[ 3 marks]

(f) Suggest the name of substance X.


Cadangkan nama bahan X.

……………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark]
3 (a) The following information is about matter.
Maklumat berikut adalah tentang jirim.

 Matter exists in three physical states


 Jirim wujud dalam tiga keadaan fizik.

 Matter can undergo change in physical state when the temperature


change.
 Jirim boleh mengalami perubahan keadaan fizik apabila berlakunya
perubahan suhu.

(i) What is meant by matter? State three physical states of matter


Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan jirim?Nyatakan ketiga-tiga
keadaan fizik jirim.

[ 2 marks]

(ii) Explain the observation and state of matter change process happens
when:
Terangkan pemerhatian serta proses perubahan keadaan jirim yang
berlaku apabila :

 Solid iodine is heated. pepejal iodin dipanaskan


 Bromine vapour is cooled. wap bromin disejukkan
[ 8 marks]

4. How many molecules in one mole sulphur dioxide, SO2?


Berapakah bilangan molekul dalam satu mol gas sulfur dioksida,SO2 ?

(Avogadro constant = 6.o X 1023 mol-1Gunakan maklumat pemalar Avogadro = 6.0


X 1023 mol-1)

A 3.0 X 1023

B 6.0 X 1023

C 9.0 X 1023

D 12.0 X 1023

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