Jadual 1 Menunjukkan Nombor Proton Dan Bilangan Neutron Bagi Atom P, Q, R Dan S
Jadual 1 Menunjukkan Nombor Proton Dan Bilangan Neutron Bagi Atom P, Q, R Dan S
Jadual 1 Menunjukkan Nombor Proton Dan Bilangan Neutron Bagi Atom P, Q, R Dan S
1 Table 1 shows proton number and the number of neutrons for atom P, Q, R
and S.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton dan bilangan neutron bagi atom P, Q, R
dan S.
Number of
Atom Proton number
neutrons
Atom Nombor proton
Bilangan neutron
P 3 4
Q 16 17
R 16 16
S 19 20
……………………………………………………………………………..............
[ 1 mark]
……………………………………………………………………………..............
[ 1 mark]
A
X
(b) Represent atom Q in the form of Z
A
Tuliskan simbol bagi atom Q dalam bentuk X
Z
………………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark]
(c) Which atoms have the same number of valence electrons?
Atom manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron valens yang sama?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark]
……………………………………………………………………………..............
[ 1 mark]
……………………………………………………………………………..............
[ 1 mark]
(e) Figure 1.2 shows a graph of temperature against time of element S when it
is heated until it boils.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi pemanasan unsur S
sehingga ia mendidih.
Temperature/o
C
F
Suhu/oC
D E
777
B C
63
A
Time /s
t1 t2 t3 t4 Masa/s
FIGURE/RAJAH 1.2
(i) What is the melting and boiling points of element S?
Apakah takat lebur dan didih unsur S?
(ii) Complete the table below by state the physical state of substance Y at
the section mentioned.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 marks]
Melting point is 80 0C
Takat lebur ialah 80 0C
Highly flammable.
Mudah terbakar
In an experiment to determine the melting point of substance X , a boiling tube
containing solid X is heated using a water bath until its temperature is above its
melting point.
Dalam satu eksperimen untuk menentukan takat lebur bagi bahan X , tabung didih
yang mengandungi pepejal X dipanaskan menggunakan kukus air sehingga
suhunya di atas takat lebur.
(a) Draw and label a diagram of apparatus that is used in the experiment.
Lukis dan labelkan gambar rajah susunan radas yang digunakan dalam
eksperimen itu
[ 2 marks]
……………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark]
(d) Draw the arrangement of particles of substance X at 400C and 900C
respectively.
Lukiskan susunan zarah bagi bahan X pada suhu 400C and 900C masing-
masing.
40 0 C 90 0 C
[ 2 marks]
(e) Sketch a graph of temperature against time during the heating. Mark on the
graph to indicate the melting point of substance X.
Lakarkan graf suhu melawan masa semasa pemanasan. Tandakan pada graf
untuk menunjukkan takat lebur bahan X.
[ 3 marks]
……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark]
3 (a) The following information is about matter.
Maklumat berikut adalah tentang jirim.
[ 2 marks]
(ii) Explain the observation and state of matter change process happens
when:
Terangkan pemerhatian serta proses perubahan keadaan jirim yang
berlaku apabila :
A 3.0 X 1023
B 6.0 X 1023
C 9.0 X 1023
D 12.0 X 1023