Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 608 views

    Unit - V Design of Experiments

    Uploaded by

    ebenesarb
    This document discusses the principles and types of design of experiments. It summarizes the one-way classification or completely randomized design (CRD) method. As an example, it analyzes data from an experiment measuring mistakes made by 4 technicians over 5 days. The analysis finds that the F-value of 1.47 is less than the critical F-value of 26.87 at the 1% significance level, so the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the technicians is accepted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Unit - V Design of Experiments

    Uploaded by

    ebenesarb
    608 views9 pages
    This document discusses the principles and types of design of experiments. It summarizes the one-way classification or completely randomized design (CRD) method. As an example, it analyzes data from an experiment measuring mistakes made by 4 technicians over 5 days. The analysis finds that the F-value of 1.47 is less than the critical F-value of 26.87 at the 1% significance level, so the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the technicians is accepted.

    Original Description:

    NOTES

    Original Title

    Anova

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses the principles and types of design of experiments. It summarizes the one-way classification or completely randomized design (CRD) method. As an example, it analyzes data from an experiment measuring mistakes made by 4 technicians over 5 days. The analysis finds that the F-value of 1.47 is less than the critical F-value of 26.87 at the 1% significance level, so the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the technicians is accepted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    608 views9 pages

    Unit - V Design of Experiments

    Uploaded by

    ebenesarb
    This document discusses the principles and types of design of experiments. It summarizes the one-way classification or completely randomized design (CRD) method. As an example, it analyzes data from an experiment measuring mistakes made by 4 technicians over 5 days. The analysis finds that the F-value of 1.47 is less than the critical F-value of 26.87 at the 1% significance level, so the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the technicians is accepted.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    UNIT - V

    Design of Experiments
    Basic Principles in the DoE
    • Randomization:

    A set of objects is said to be randomized when they


    are arranged in random order.

    • Replication:

    The independent execution of an experiment more


    than once.

    • Local Control:

    To provide adequate control of extraneous variables,


    another essential principle used in the experimental design
    is the local control.
    Types of Design of Experiment

    • One way Classification or Completely Randomized


    Design (CRD)

    • Two way classification or Randomized Block Design


    (RBD)

    • Latin Square Design (LSD)


    One way Classification or Completely
    Randomized Design (CRD)
    Procedure
    1) Null Hypothesis H0
    2) Alternative Hypothesis H1
    3) Test Statistic FC
    Step 1:
    Find N, the number of observations
    Step 2:
    Find T, the total value of all observations
    Step 3:
    T2
    Find , Correction factor
    N
    Step 4:
    Calculate the total sum of squares
    T2
    TSS =  X12 +  X2
    2+
    2
    X3 + X2
    4 ̶
    N
    Step 5:

    Calculate the column sum of squares

    SSC =
     X  +  X  +  X  +  X 
    1
    2
    2
    2
    3
    2
    4
    2
    ̶
    T2
    N1 N1 N1 N1 N

    Where N1 is number of elements in each column


    One way Classification or Completely
    Randomized Design (CRD)
    Procedure
    Step 6:

    Calculate Error sum of squares


    SSE = TSS ̶ SSC
    Step 7:
    SSC SSC
    Mean sum of squares between columns = MSC = =
    d. f C 1
    SSE SSE
    Mean sum of squares within columns or error = MSE = =
    d. f NC
    Step 8:
    MSE MSC
    FC = or (FC value is always greater than 1)
    MSC MSE
    4)Level of significance 

    5) Write expected value F (v1, v2) , where v1 is d.f of Nr and v2 is d.f of Dr

    6)Conclusion:

    If FC < F , we accept H0
    If FC > F , we reject H0
    Problem Based on CRD

     The following are the numbers of mistakes made in 5 successive days of 4 technicians working
    for a photographic laboratory:

    Technician I Technician II Technician III Technician IV


    6 14 10 9
    14 9 12 12
    10 12 7 8
    8 10 15 10
    11 14 11 11
    Is there any significant difference among technicians? Answer at 1% level of significance.
    1) H0: There is no significant difference between the technicians
    2) H1: There is significant difference between the technicians.
    3)

    X1 X2 X3 X4 X12 X 22 X32 X 24
    6 14 10 9 36 196 100 81
    14 9 12 12 196 81 144 144
    10 12 7 8 100 144 49 64
    8 10 15 10 64 100 225 100
    11 14 11 11 121 196 121 121
    ΣX1 = 49 Σ X2 = 59 Σ X3 = 55 ΣX4 = 50 2
     X1 =
    2
     X2 =
    2
     X3 =
    2
     X4 =
    517 717 639 510
    Step 1:

    N = 20

    Step 2:

    T = ΣX1 + ΣX2 + ΣX3 + ΣX4 = 49 + 59 + 55 + 50 = 213

    Step 3:

    T 2 2132
    = = 2268. 45
    N 20
    Step 4:

    T2
    TSS =  X12 +  X 22 +  X 32 +  X 24 ̶ = 517 + 717 + 639 + 510 ̶ 2268. 45 = 114.55
    N

    Step 5:

    SSC =
     X  +  X  +  X  +  X 
    1
    2
    2
    2
    3
    2
    4
    2
    ̶
    T2
    N1 N1 N1 N1 N

    49 2 592 552 502


    = + + + ̶ 2268. 45
    5 5 5 5

    = 2281.4 ̶ 2268. 45 = 12.95

    Step 6:

    SSE = TSS ̶ SSC = 114.5 ̶ 12.95 = 101. 55


    Step 7:

    SSC SSC
    MSC = = , where C = No. of Columns = 4
    d. f . C  1

    12.95
    = = 4.3167
    3

    SSE SSE 101.55


    MSE = = = = 6.3469
    d. f . N  C 16

    Step 8:

    MSE 6.3469
    FC = = = 1.47 ( Since FC value is always greater than 1)
    MSC 4.3167

    4)  = 1% = 0.01

    5) F ( 16 , 3 )  26.87

    6)Conclusion:

    FC < F
    So we accept H0

    You might also like