Fluid Dynamics Assignment
Fluid Dynamics Assignment
Fluid Dynamics Assignment
1. Derive the equation of continuity for two dimensional flow in polar coordinates by
equating the net efflux from a small polar element to zero.
2. From the continuity equation in polar coordinates, derive the Laplace equation in the
same coordinate system.
3. For q ix y j y z k x 2 y 2 z 2 find the components of rotation at (2, 2, 2).
4. For the stoke’s stream function 9r 2 sin 2 find velocity potential in Cartesian
coordinates.
5. Does the function x 2 y 2 represent a flow field?
EXERCISES
1. Show that a source or sink flow is irrotational
2. Determine the velocity potential for the flow fields with velocity components
u 2x y and v 2x y
3. Calculate the circulation around a rectangle of side 4m by 6m if u xy and v x y
when the origin is at the lower left corner.
4. Show that vorticity is not conserved in a flow in which the velocity components are
u ax 2 yz by 2 cz 2 , v x 2 yz cz 2 and w axyz
5. Define a 2– D doublet and derive the equation for its stream function from first
principles
1 1
6. The velocity components for a flow field are u and v show that the flow
x y x y
satisfies continuity and obtain an expression for the stream function.
7. Is it possible to represent a steady incompressible flow with the velocity vector
V i x 2 xy z j x y 3 yz k xz y z 2
8. Given that U and V satisfy the continuity equation if U 2 xy 4 x 2 y 2 x 3 8x deduce
the expression for V .
9. Determine the Z – component of the velocity vector for an incompressible flow if u 2
x
and v and w 0 at the origin of flow.
y
10. A steady incompressible flow over a plane is described by the velocity components Vr
and V Determine Vr if V r sin
11. The velocity vector for a particle describing a 3- D motion is
V i x 2 y j y 2 x z k yz 2 Calculate the acceleration at a point P1,2,1
12. The x component of velocity is u x 2 z 3 5 and the y component is v y 2 z 2
Find the simplest z component that satisfies continuity.
13. A velocity potential in 2 D flow is y x 2 y 2 . Find the stream function for the
flow.
14. The 2 D stream function for a flow is 9 6 x 4 y 7 xy , find the velocity potential.
The stream for in an incompressible flow is given by x 2 2 y 2 . Calculate the
circulation around a closed path joined by straight lines in sequence between the points
(-1, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1) and (-1, 1).