Max3232 PDF
Max3232 PDF
Max3232 PDF
MAX3232
SLLS410N – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED JUNE 2017
• PDAs (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
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Simplified Schematic
3.3 V, 5 V POWER
2 2 DOUT
DIN TX
RS232
2 2 RIN
ROUT RX
RS232
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
MAX3232
SLLS410N – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED JUNE 2017 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8.3 Feature Description................................................... 8
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 9
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 10
9.1 Application Information............................................ 10
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
9.2 Standard Application ............................................... 10
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 4 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 11
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4 11 Layout................................................................... 12
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... 4 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 12
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 12
6.5 Electrical Characteristics — Device ......................... 5 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 13
6.6 Electrical Characteristics — Driver .......................... 5 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 13
6.7 Electrical Characteristics — Receiver....................... 5 12.2 Community Resources.......................................... 13
6.8 Switching Characteristics .......................................... 6 12.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 13
6.9 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 6 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 13
7 Parameter Measurement Information .................. 7 12.5 Glossary ................................................................ 13
8 Detailed Description .............................................. 8 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8.1 Overview ................................................................... 8
Information ........................................................... 13
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision M (April 2017) to Revision N Page
• Changed From: "±" To: "to" in the VCC column of Table 3.................................................................................................... 11
• Added Applications, Device Information table, Pin Functions table, ESD Ratings table, Thermal Information table,
Typical Characteristics, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................. 1
C1+ 1 16 VCC
V+ 2 15 GND
C1± 3 14 DOUT1
C2+ 4 13 RIN1
C2± 5 12 ROUT1
V± 6 11 DIN1
DOUT2 7 10 DIN2
RIN2 8 9 ROUT2
Not to scale
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
C1+ 1 — Positive lead of C1 capacitor
V+ 2 O Positive charge pump output for storage capacitor only
C1– 3 — Negative lead of C1 capacitor
C2+ 4 — Positive lead of C2 capacitor
C2– 5 — Negative lead of C2 capacitor
V– 6 O Negative charge pump output for storage capacitor only
DOUT2 7 O RS232 line data output (to remote RS232 system)
DOUT1 14 O RS232 line data output (to remote RS232 system)
RIN2 8 I RS232 line data input (from remote RS232 system)
RIN1 13 I RS232 line data input (from remote RS232 system)
ROUT2 9 O Logic data output (to UART)
ROUT1 12 O Logic data output (to UART)
DIN2 10 I Logic data input (from UART)
DIN1 11 I Logic data input (from UART)
GND 15 — Ground
VCC 16 — Supply Voltage, Connect to external 3 V to 5.5 V power supply
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage range (2) –0.3 6 V
(2)
V+ Positive output supply voltage range –0.3 7 V
V– Negative output supply voltage range (2) –7 0.3 V
V+ – V– Supply voltage difference (2) 13 V
Drivers –0.3 6
VI Input voltage range V
Receivers –25 25
Drivers –13.2 13.2
VO Output voltage range V
Receivers –0.3 VCC + 0.3
TJ Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to network GND.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(1) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(1) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(3) Short-circuit durations should be controlled to prevent exceeding the device absolute power dissipation ratings, and not more than one
output should be shorted at a time.
(1) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(1) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(2) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(3) Pulse skew is defined as |tPLH − tPHL| of each channel of the same device.
6 1
VOH
5 0
±1
4
VOH (V)
±2
VOL (V)
3
±3
2
±4
1 ±5
VOL
0 ±6
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
Output Current (mA) C001 Output Current (mA) C001
Figure 1. DOUT VOH vs Load Current, Both Drivers Loaded Figure 2. DOUT VOL vs Load Current, Both Drivers Loaded
3V
RS-232 Input 1.5 V 1.5 V
Generator Output 0V
(see Note B) 50 Ω
CL tPHL tPLH
RL (see Note A)
VOH
Output 50% 50%
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 250 kbit/s, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns,
tf ≤ 10 ns.
3V
Input 1.5 V
1.5 V
Output −3 V
Generator
(see Note B) 50 Ω tPHL tPLH
CL
(see Note A)
VOH
Output 50% 50%
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns.
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The MAX3232 device consists of two line drivers, two line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit with ±15-kV
ESD protection terminal to terminal (serial-port connection terminals, including GND). The device meets the
requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides the electrical interface between an asynchronous communication
controller and the serial-port connector. The charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation from
a single 3-V to 5.5-V supply. The device operates at data signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-
V/μs driver output slew rate. Outputs are protected against shorts to ground.
3.3 V, 5 V POWER
2 2 DOUT
DIN TX
RS232
2 2 RIN
ROUT RX
RS232
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
1
C1+
+ 2 15
C1 V+ GND
− †+
C3
−
14
3 DOUT1
C1−
13
4 RIN1
C2+
+
C2 5 kΩ
−
5 C2−
12
ROUT1
6
V− 11
−
C4 DIN1
+
7 10
DOUT2 DIN2
8 9
RIN2 ROUT2
5 kΩ
0
±1
±2
±3
±4
±5
±6
±7 DIN
DOUT to RIN
±8
ROUT
±9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time ( s) C001
VCC = 3.3 V
Figure 7. 250 kbit/s Driver to Receiver Loopback Timing Waveform
11 Layout
Ground
3 C1– DOUT1 14
4 C2+ RIN1 13
C2
5 C2– ROUT1 12
Ground 6 V– DIN1 11
C4
7 DOUT2 DIN2 10
8 RIN2 ROUT2 9
12.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
12.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 30-May-2017
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 30-May-2017
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 30-May-2017
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 30-May-2017
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 4
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 30-May-2017
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 30-May-2017
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
0,38
0,65 0,15 M
0,22
28 15
0,25
0,09
5,60 8,20
5,00 7,40
Gage Plane
1 14 0,25
A 0°–ā8° 0,95
0,55
Seating Plane
PINS **
14 16 20 24 28 30 38
DIM
4040065 /E 12/01
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