MCC Easa 253

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The key takeaways are the objectives and competencies required for multi-crew cooperation (MCC) training, which are to develop technical and non-technical skills for operating a multi-crew aircraft.

The competencies required for MCC training are communication, leadership and team working, situation awareness, workload management, monitoring and cross-checking, task sharing, use of checklists, briefings, flight management, FMS use, systems normal operations, systems abnormal and emergency operations, and environment, weather and ATC.

Each competency lists the specific performance indicators required to demonstrate proficiency in that area, such as being aware of what the aircraft and its systems are doing for situation awareness.

Annex to ED Decision 2011/016/R

AMC1 FCL.735.A; FCL.735.H; FCL.735.As

MULTI-CREW COOPERATION COURSE

(a) Competency is a combination of knowledge, skills and attitudes required to


perform a task to the prescribed standard.
(b) The objectives of MCC training are to develop the technical and non-
technical components of the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to
operate a multi-crew aircraft.
(c) Training should comprise both theoretical and practical elements and be
designed to achieve the following competencies:

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Competency Performance indicators Knowledge Practical exercises


Communication (a) Know what, how much and (a) Human Factors, TEM In a commercial air transport
who to communicate to; and CRM; environment, apply multi-crew
procedures, including principles of
(b) Ensure the recipient is ready (b) Application of TEM and
TEM and CRM to the following:
and able to receive the CRM principles to training.
information;
(c) Pass messages and (a) Pre-flight preparation:
information clearly, accurately,
(1) FMS initialisation;
timely and adequately;
(2) radio and navigation equipment
(d) Check if the other person
preparation;
has the correct understanding
when passing important (3) flight documentation;
information;
(4) Computation of take-off
(e) Listen actively, patiently and performance data.
demonstrate understanding when
receiving information;
(b) Take-off and climb:
(f) Ask relevant and effective
questions, and offer suggestions; (1) before take-off checks;
(g) Use appropriate body (2) normal take-offs;
language, eye contact and tone;
(3) rejected take-offs;
(h) Open and receptive to other
(4) take-offs with abnormal and
people’s view.

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Annex to ED Decision 2011/016/R

Competency Performance indicators Knowledge Practical exercises


Leadership (a) Friendly, enthusiastic, emergency situations included.
and team motivating and considerate of
working others;
(c) Cruise: emergency descent.
(b) Use initiative, give direction
and take responsibility when
required;
(d) Descent and approach:
(c) Open and honest about
(1) instrument flight procedures;
thoughts, concerns and
intentions; (2) holding;
(d) Give and receive criticism and (3) precision approach using raw
praise well, and admit mistakes; data;
(e) Confidently do and say what (4) precision approach using flight
is important to him or her; director;
(f) Demonstrate respect and (5) precision approach using
tolerance towards other people; autopilot;
(g) Involve others in planning (6) one-engine-inoperative
and share activities fairly. approach;
Situation (a) Aware of what the aircraft and (7) non-precision and circling
awareness its systems are doing; approaches;
(b) Aware of where the aircraft is (8) computation of approach and
and its environment; landing data;
(c) Keep track of time and fuel; (9) all engines go-around;
(d) Aware of the condition of (10) go-around with one engine
people involved in the operation inoperative;
including passengers;
(11) wind shear during approach.
(e) Recognise what is likely to
happen, plan and stay ahead of the
game;
(e) landing: transition from

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(f) Develop what-if scenarios and instrument to visual flight on reaching
make pre-decisions; decision altitude or height or
minimum descent altitude or height;
(g) Identify threats to the safety
of the aircraft and of the people.
Workload (a) Calm, relaxed, careful and (f) after landing and post flight
management not impulsive; procedures;

(b) Prepare, prioritise and


schedule tasks effectively; (g) selected emergency and abnormal
(c) Use time efficiently when procedures.
carrying out tasks;
(d) Offer and accept assistance,
delegate when necessary and ask
for help early;
(e) Review and monitor and
cross-check actions
conscientiously;
(f) Follow procedures
appropriately and consistently;
(g) Concentrate on one thing at a
time, ensure tasks are completed
and does not become distracted;
(h) Carry out instructions as
directed.
Problem (a) Identify and verify why things
solving and have gone wrong and do not
decision jump to conclusions or make
making assumptions;
(b) Seek accurate and adequate

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information from appropriate
resources;
(c) Persevere in working through
a problem;
(d) Use and agree an appropriate
decision making process;
(e) Agree essential and desirable
criteria and prioritises;
(f) Consider as many options as
practicable;
(g) Make decisions when they
need to, reviews and changes if
required;
(h) Consider risks but do not take
unnecessary risks.
Monitoring (a) Monitor and cross-checks all (a) SOPs;
and cross- actions;
(b) Aircraft systems;
checking
(b) Monitor aircraft trajectory in
(c) Undesired aircraft
critical flight phases;
states.
(c) Take appropriate actions in
response to deviations from the
flight path.
Task sharing (a) Apply SOPs in both PF and (a) PF and PNF roles;
PNF roles;
(b) SOPs.
(b) Makes and responds to
standard callouts.
Use of Utilise checklists appropriately (a) SOPs;

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checklists according to SOPs. (b) Checklist philosophy.
Briefings Prepare and deliver appropriate (a) SOPs;
briefings.
(b) Interpretation of FMS
data and in-flight
documentation.
Flight (a) Maintain a constant (a) Understanding of
management awareness of the aircraft aircraft performance and
automation state; configuration;
(b) Manage automation to (b) Systems;
achieve optimum trajectory and
(c) SOPs;
minimum workload;
(d) Interpretation of FMS
(c) Take effective recovery
data and in-flight
actions from automation
documentation;
anomalies;
(e) Minimum terrain
(d) Manage aircraft navigation,
clearance;
terrain clearance;
(F) Fuel management IFR
(e) Manage aircraft fuel state and
and VFR regulation.
take appropriate actions.
FMS use Programme, manage and monitor (a) Systems (FMS);
FMS in accordance with SOPs.
(b) SOPs;
(c) Automation.
Systems Perform and monitor normal (a) Systems;
normal systems operation in accordance
(b) SOPs.
operations with SOPs.
Systems (a) Perform and monitor (a) Systems;
abnormal and abnormal systems operation in
(b) SOPs;
emergency accordance with SOPs;

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operations (b) Utilise electronic and paper (c) Emergency and
abnormal checklists in abnormal procedures and
accordance with SOPs. checklists;
(d) Recall items.

Environment, (a) Communicate effectively with (a) Systems;


weather and ATC;
(b) SOPs;
ATC
(b) Avoid misunderstandings by
(c) ATC environment and
requesting clarification;
phraseology;
(c) Adhere to ATC instructions;
(d) Procedures for
(d) Construct a mental model of hazardous weather
the local ATC and weather conditions.
environment.

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CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION FORM

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION OF MCC-TRAINING

Applicant's last First name(s):


name(s):

Type of licence: Number: State:

ME/IR: OR ME/IR skill test:

Issued on: passed on:

Signature of applicant:

The satisfactory completion of MCC-Training according to requirements is certified


below:

TRAINING

Multi-crew co-operation training received during period:

from: to: at: ATO / operator*

Location and date: Signature of head of ATO or authorised


instructor*:

Type and number of licence and state of Name(s) in capital letters of authorised
issue: instructor:

* Delete as appropriate

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