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    Week As C-Shaped Rolls in A Stack, Separated By: Clefts Pharyngeal Pouches

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    Anonymous ZGEApWg
    During embryonic development, six pharyngeal arches appear as stacked C-shaped structures separated by clefts, with pharyngeal pouches developing from the endoderm and opening into the clefts. Four of the five facial swellings that form structures like the jaw and ears derive from the pharyngeal arches. The pharyngeal arches contribute to structures of the face, jaw, ear, and neck through tissue from their somatic mesoderm cores and neural crest mesenchyme.

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    Week As C-Shaped Rolls in A Stack, Separated By: Clefts Pharyngeal Pouches

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    Anonymous ZGEApWg
    13 views2 pages
    During embryonic development, six pharyngeal arches appear as stacked C-shaped structures separated by clefts, with pharyngeal pouches developing from the endoderm and opening into the clefts. Four of the five facial swellings that form structures like the jaw and ears derive from the pharyngeal arches. The pharyngeal arches contribute to structures of the face, jaw, ear, and neck through tissue from their somatic mesoderm cores and neural crest mesenchyme.

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    Oral Embryo

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    During embryonic development, six pharyngeal arches appear as stacked C-shaped structures separated by clefts, with pharyngeal pouches developing from the endoderm and opening into the clefts. Four of the five facial swellings that form structures like the jaw and ears derive from the pharyngeal arches. The pharyngeal arches contribute to structures of the face, jaw, ear, and neck through tissue from their somatic mesoderm cores and neural crest mesenchyme.

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    13 views2 pages

    Week As C-Shaped Rolls in A Stack, Separated By: Clefts Pharyngeal Pouches

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous ZGEApWg
    During embryonic development, six pharyngeal arches appear as stacked C-shaped structures separated by clefts, with pharyngeal pouches developing from the endoderm and opening into the clefts. Four of the five facial swellings that form structures like the jaw and ears derive from the pharyngeal arches. The pharyngeal arches contribute to structures of the face, jaw, ear, and neck through tissue from their somatic mesoderm cores and neural crest mesenchyme.

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    .

    During embryological development, the pharyngeal arches appear in the fourth


    week as c-shaped rolls in a stack, separated by clefts. There are initially six arches,
    but the fifth arch regresses before development is complete. Pharyngeal pouches are
    developed from the endoderm and they open towards the pharyngeal clefts.

    . Four out of the five facial swellings derive from the pharyngeal arches. These
    include the bilateral maxillary and mandibular processes and exclude the singular
    frontonasal prominence.

    · pharyngeal arches are paired structures associated with the pharynx that contribute
    greatly to the formation of the face, jaw, ear, and neck

    · the 1st pharyngeal arch appears at about the beginning of the 4th week and others
    are added more caudally later such that there are ultimately 5 arches by the end of the
    4th week; the 5th arch fails to form, so the arches are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6.

    · the entire apparatus consists of paired pharyngeal arches, pharyngeal pouches,


    pharyngeal clefts (or grooves), and pharyngeal membranes (see diagram).

     each pharyngeal arch consists of a core of somatic mesoderm and neural crest
    mesenchyme
    o somatic mesoderm contributes to the arch artery (i.e. aortic arches 1-6)
    as well as skeletal muscle tissue in each arch
    o neural crest mesenchyme develops into bone, cartilage, and/or
    connective tissue in each arch.

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