X Y and Partners: Steel Beam Design
X Y and Partners: Steel Beam Design
X Y and Partners: Steel Beam Design
Design -10
-1
* low shear -6
Design -10
-1
* low shear -6
Zx (cm³) 473
-7
Deflection
Deflection Limits Allowable
span/deflection ratios mm
Imposed Loads 360 16.7 table 5
Total Loads 200 30.0
30
Design 20
Design Strength Shear Capacity 10
py N/mm² 275 Area capacity 0
Av Pv
grade S275
section classification mm² kN Shear Force Diagram
grade S355
Plastic 2161.2 356.60 cl. 4.2.3
0
-1
S
Originated from Steel Beam © 2000-2007 Chris Buczkowski Unregistered Copy for Evaluation - - 05
Design in accordance with BS 5950 : Part 1 : 1990
Web Bearing and Buckling Design
Web Buckling
Web Slenderness Ratio Flange Unrestrained Web Compression Strength
Flange Restrained Le factor 0.70 Perry strut formula (N/mm²)
d t (not used) Le 185.64 design strength pyw 275
mm mm ry (mm) 2.60 Robertson constant a 5.5
265.2 9 cl. 4.5.2.1 l 71.45 slenderness l 71.45
limiting slenderness lo 17.15
Tick for flange Perry factor h 0.299
restrained
Euler strength pE 396.29
Web Buckling Resistance, Pw root f 394.82
b1 c n1 t pc Pw compressive strength pc 178.25
mm mm mm mm N/mm² kN ref: Appendix C
Table 15. Slenderness correction factor, n, for members with applied loading substantially concentrated
within the middle fifth of the unrestrained length.
b positive b negative
a=M/Mo
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8
> 50.00 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.65
50.00 1.00 0.96 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.66
10.00 0.99 0.99 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.69 0.68 0.68
5.00 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.84 0.79 0.73 0.71 0.70
2.00 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.79 0.77
1.50 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.80
1.00 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92
0.50 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88
0.00 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86
-0.10 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86
-0.20 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86
-0.30 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86
-0.40 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86
-0.50 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87
-0.60 0.62 0.66 0.72 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87
-0.70 0.56 0.56 0.61 0.67 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.88
-0.80 0.56 0.53 0.54 0.59 0.65 0.71 0.77 0.83 0.89 0.90
-0.90 0.59 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.57 0.64 0.71 0.77 0.84 0.88
-1.00 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.52 0.54 0.59 0.66 0.72 0.80 0.85
-1.10 0.66 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.63 0.68 0.76 0.83
-1.20 0.70 0.66 0.60 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.73 0.80
-1.30 0.73 0.69 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.69 0.77
-1.40 0.74 0.70 0.64 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.74
-1.50 0.75 0.70 0.64 0.59 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.59 0.65 0.73
-1.60 0.76 0.72 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.64 0.72
-1.70 0.77 0.74 0.66 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.58 0.63 0.70
-1.80 0.79 0.77 0.68 0.63 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.62 0.69
-1.90 0.80 0.79 0.69 0.64 0.60 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.61 0.67
-2.00 0.81 0.81 0.70 0.65 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.66
-5.00 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.77 0.72 0.67 0.64 0.61 0.60 0.62
-50.00 0.99 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.64 0.63
< -50.00 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.65
or Table 16. Slenderness Correction Factor Calculator
Larger end Smaller end Midspan
factor
moment (M) moment (bM) moment
n kNm kNm Mo
0.75 20 -10 5
tially concentrated Table 16. Slenderness correction factor, n, for members with applied loading other than as for
table 15.
tive b positive b negative
a=M/Mo
-1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4
0.65 > 50.00 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.72 0.68
0.65 50.00 1.00 0.96 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.77 0.72 0.67
0.67 10.00 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.76 0.70
0.70 5.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75
0.76 2.00 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.86
0.80 1.50 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.89
0.92 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93
0.88 0.50 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94
0.86 0.00 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
0.86 -0.10 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
0.86 -0.20 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
0.87 -0.30 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
0.87 -0.40 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
0.88 -0.50 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
0.88 -0.60 0.71 0.77 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.92
0.89 -0.70 0.57 0.64 0.70 0.77 0.82 0.87 0.89 0.91
0.90 -0.80 0.47 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.73 0.80 0.86 0.90
0.91 -0.90 0.47 0.46 0.50 0.58 0.65 0.73 0.80 0.87
0.92 -1.00 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.51 0.58 0.66 0.73 0.81
0.89 -1.10 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.49 0.54 0.61 0.69 0.77
0.87 -1.20 0.57 0.54 0.50 0.47 0.51 0.56 0.64 0.73
0.83 -1.30 0.61 0.56 0.52 0.47 0.49 0.53 0.61 0.70
0.81 -1.40 0.64 0.59 0.55 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.58 0.67
0.80 -1.50 0.67 0.62 0.57 0.51 0.47 0.49 0.56 0.64
0.80 -1.60 0.69 0.64 0.59 0.52 0.48 0.50 0.55 0.63
0.78 -1.70 0.71 0.66 0.60 0.54 0.50 0.51 0.55 0.61
0.76 -1.80 0.74 0.69 0.62 0.55 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.60
0.75 -1.90 0.76 0.71 0.63 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.58
0.74 -2.00 0.78 0.73 0.65 0.58 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.57
0.65 -5.00 0.91 0.86 0.80 0.74 0.70 0.65 0.62 0.59
0.65 -50.00 0.99 0.95 0.89 0.84 0.79 0.74 0.70 0.66
0.65 < -50.00 1.00 0.96 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.72 0.68
n Factor Calculator
M/Mo ratio factor
a b n
4.00 -0.50 0.77
b negative
-0.6 -0.8 -1.0
0.65 0.65 0.65
0.66 0.66 0.65
0.68 0.68 0.67
0.71 0.70 0.70
0.82 0.78 0.76
0.86 0.83 0.79
0.93 0.91 0.89
0.94 0.93 0.92
0.94 0.94 0.94
0.94 0.94 0.94
0.94 0.94 0.93
0.94 0.94 0.94
0.93 0.93 0.93
0.92 0.92 0.92
0.92 0.92 0.92
0.92 0.92 0.91
0.92 0.92 0.92
0.90 0.90 0.90
0.87 0.89 0.89
0.83 0.87 0.88
0.80 0.84 0.87
0.77 0.82 0.86
0.74 0.79 0.85
0.71 0.77 0.84
0.69 0.76 0.83
0.68 0.74 0.82
0.66 0.73 0.81
0.65 0.71 0.80
0.63 0.70 0.79
0.58 0.61 0.67
0.63 0.62 0.65
0.65 0.65 0.65
NOTES
FOREWORD
This spreadsheet performs an analysis and design of simply supported and cantilever, steel beams bending abo
X-X axis and subjected to gravity loads. Beams can be either with full restraint or without full restraint.
Design is in accordance with BS 5950-1:1990. Bending moments, shear forces and deflections are computed a
positions along the span and the maximums of these values are used for the design. The equations for the anal
have been obtained from the Reinforced Concrete Designer's Handbook by Reynolds and Steedman. Self weig
the steel section is automatically included in the calculations. The moment capacity of the section is calculated t
into account the corresponding shear force and a reduction is made as necessary. A check is made to see if a s
bucking calculation is required and a warning is issued. This spreadsheet also contains a calculation sheet for c
local web bearing and buckling.
The spreadsheet uses UK steel section properties which have been directly obtained from the Corus Constructi
Manual, released on CD in February 2000. The values were imported into Microsoft Excel v8.0 from the html tab
contained on the Corus CD. No typing in of values has been carried out and therefore these tables should accu
reflect the tables as published by Corus.
SETUP
This spreadsheet has been formatted using Arial, Arial Black, Symbol and Tahoma truetype fonts. The spreadsh
been optimised for a screen resolution of 1027x768 HiColor (16 bit) using large fonts.
Use the Zoom button on the toolbar to reduce or enlarge the display to suit your computer. Use the Save button
permanently store your new settings. Recommended zoom settings are as follows:
Screen resolution 800x600 with large fonts: 67%
Screen resolution 800x600 with small fonts: 85%
Screen resolution 1024x768 with large fonts: 85%
Screen resolution 1024x768 with small fonts: 105%
Company Details
Enter your company name and other details in the title block on the first sheet only. This is the 'Not Full Restrain
sheet. The details will be automatically copied to the other sheets. Company details cannot be entered in the oth
sheets directly.
KEY INFORMATION
Microsoft Excel
This spreadsheet has been developed for use in Microsoft Excel 97 (v8.0) on the Microsoft Windows 95/98 ope
system.
British Standard Specification (BSI)
This spreadsheet has been developed to comply with BS 5950 : Part 1 : 1990 and amendment no. AMD 6972
published 28 February 1992.
Support
Registered users may obtain support for this spreadsheet from: [email protected]
Additional Information
Refer to the accompanying README.TXT file for additional information.
Message
ACCURACY
This spreadsheet calculates exact values of bending moment, shear force and deflections at 1/60th positions al
span of the beam. As the actual maximum moment may not occur at precisely one of these positions, a small er
the value of the moment may occur.
In a simply supported beam, the shear force should be zero at the point of maximum moment. Where the critica
section coincides with the maximum moment, a small value for shear force may be displayed. This occurs becau
the small inaccuracy in determining the exact position of the maximum moment.
The above inaccuracies are no different than that displayed in software produced by the Steel Construction Inst
which employ similar methods of analysis and design.
However, these inaccuracies should be viewed in the correct perspective. The fact that the beam is checked an
designed at 61 positions along its span clearly indicates a more realistic approach to the actual behaviour of the
Consider a beam with a single point load where the maximum moment is at the point of zero shear. According to
code, one would be justified in stating 'low shear'. Yet, just a fraction away from the point of maximum moment,
shear force leaps to its maximum value which could result in 'high shear' and an under designed beam. This
spreadsheet, by virtue of checking at 61 positions along the beam, would not be caught out by such mathematic
anomalies.
MOMENT CAPACITY
Moment capacity is calculated at 1/60th positions along the beam span taking into account the co-existent shea
If the shear force is determined as 'high', then the corresponding moment capacity is reduced in accordance wit
requirements. At each position the 'unity factor' is calculated. This factor is the ratio of the applied moment to the
moment capacity. A unity factor of one represents full utilisation of the beam's capacity. A unity factor exceeding
indicates failure. The largest value of the unity factor determines the position of the critical section along the bea
EFFECTIVE LENGTH
Click on the "factor" cell and choose an effective length factor from the drop-down list.
If circumstances dictate a factor which is not listed, enter the factor directly into the "factor" cell ignoring the drop
list. This procedure can be used when considering a portion of beam between a lateral restraint and an end sup
Calculate the effective length in accordance with clause 4.3.5 and divide it by the length between the restraint a
end support to obtain an effective length factor for entering into the "factor" cell..
TIPS
#1 When entering loads. the partial UDL cells can be used for point loads by entering zero in the loaded length c
#2 To enter project data into a number of sheets simultaneously, hold down the CTRL key and click on the shee
of the relevant sheets. This will 'group' the sheets and data entered into one sheet will be automatically entered
others. When finished, click on any other sheet tab which has not been selected to release the 'group' selection
feature.
SHORT CUTS
Entering Numerical Data
Expressions may be entered in place of numbers in cells requiring numerical input. e.g. To enter an expression
Click on the relevant cell. Enter the following: =4+8*3 - This expression evaluates to 28. You will see the expr
if you double click on the cell or if you have the formula bar showing (go to View menu and click Formula Bar).
, steel beams bending about their
out full restraint. Not full
restraint
eering.fsnet.co.uk
ions at 1/60th positions along the
these positions, a small error in
g. To enter an expression:-
o 28. You will see the expression
u and click Formula Bar).
STEEL BEAM
FOR MICROSOFT EXCEL
Version
Version 2.03
Please ensure you have the latest version of this software, which may be downloaded
from the internet via this hyperlink : http://www.structural-engineering.org.uk
Click the Connect button to go to the web site.
If you have comments, suggestions, bug reports or
require information, please email: [email protected]
You should include your email or postal address and a contact telephone Tel: 07939-187549
number. Also include the name you require the spreadsheet registered to (30 Tel/fax: 020-8343 9844
characters maximum). email: [email protected]
Disclaimer
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED FOR EVALUATION ONLY, ON AN "AS IS" BASIS. THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WAR
RELATING TO THIS SOFTWARE, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE AUTHOR* SHALL NOT B
FOR ANY INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO U
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR CLAI
PERSON USING THE SOFTWARE BEARS ALL RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SO
ALTHOUGH EVERY EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY OF THIS PROGRAM, USERS SHOUL
THE RESULTS FOR THEMSELVES
REVISION HISTORY
Date Version Action
8/12/2000 1.0 Initial release
11/13/2000 1.1 102x44x7 RSJ width corrected - Dr Shaiq Khan
2/11/2001 1.2 'n' factors calculator added.
Number of loads increased, analysis increased to 60 nodes across span, calculation she
5/16/2001 2.0 rearranged, effective length factor improved. Cantilever beam sheet added. Web bearin
buckling sheet added. Other minor amendments.
8/13/2001 2.01 Amended conditional formatting error in partial UDL's.
5/29/2006 2.02 Administrative revisIon.
3/2/2007 2.03 Administrative revisIon.
L
ngineering.org.uk
UNREGISTERED COPY ¤
OR 0 COPIES ONLY
Tel: 07939-187549
Tel/fax: 020-8343 9844
email: [email protected]
s.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
rties
Second Moment Radius of Elastic Plastic
of Area Gyration Modulus Modulus Buckling Torsional Warping Torsional Area of
Parameter Index Constant Constant section
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y
Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy u x H J A
cm 4
cm cm cm 3
cm 3
cm 3
cm 3
dm6 cm4 cm2
26720 40.6 6.57 19720 1732 23200 2800 0.867 21.1 64.4 4299 620
23450 40.4 6.49 17740 1535 20760 2469 0.868 23.1 55.9 3185 557
20500 40.2 6.4 15900 1353 18540 2168 0.868 25.5 48.4 2330 500
18460 40.3 6.44 14350 1223 16590 1941 0.872 27.9 43.3 1718 445
16230 40.1 6.37 12880 1082 14850 1713 0.872 30.7 37.7 1264 400
14000 40 6.35 11190 934 12830 1470 0.873 35 32.2 835 347
11750 39 6.09 9821 784 11350 1245 0.861 39.9 26.8 582 317
9546 38 5.81 8409 636 9807 1020 0.85 45.7 21.5 390 283
45440 38.2 9.59 15630 2161 17670 3341 0.885 26.7 88.9 1734 494
39160 37.8 9.46 13730 1871 15480 2890 0.883 30.1 75.8 1193 437
15600 37 6.51 10880 1014 12570 1601 0.867 31.9 31.2 926 368
13300 36.8 6.42 9501 871 10940 1371 0.866 36.2 26.4 626 323
11240 36.3 6.27 8269 739 9535 1163 0.861 41.3 22.1 422 286
9423 35.7 6.07 7204 621 8351 982 0.854 46.8 18.4 291 256
11360 34.3 6.27 7985 773 9155 1212 0.87 35 19.3 514 289
9066 33.6 6.06 6641 620 7640 974 0.862 41.6 15.2 306 247
7799 33.1 5.9 5893 535 6808 842 0.856 46.5 13 221 224
8175 30.9 5.71 6234 610 7167 959 0.869 33.2 11.3 404 251
6850 30.5 5.58 5387 514 6198 807 0.864 38.1 9.39 267 220
5455 30 5.4 4470 411 5156 647 0.858 45.2 7.4 159 187
4788 29.7 5.3 4018 362 4644 570 0.854 49.8 6.46 119 171
6630 28 5.53 4916 518 5631 811 0.872 31.8 7.42 308 217
5784 27.8 5.46 4374 455 5000 710 0.871 35.5 6.42 220 194
5183 27.6 5.39 3987 409 4558 638 0.868 38.7 5.72 169 178
4383 27.2 5.24 3481 346 3994 542 0.862 43.9 4.8 116 159
15840 26.3 7.23 6589 1017 7486 1574 0.886 21.3 14.5 785 303
11410 25.9 7.07 4935 743 5547 1144 0.886 27.7 10.2 340 228
9308 25.7 7 4111 611 4594 937 0.886 32.7 8.17 200 190
4505 25 5.03 3622 391 4142 611 0.875 30.6 3.99 216 178
3932 24.9 4.97 3221 343 3676 535 0.873 34.1 3.45 154 159
3434 24.6 4.88 2874 301 3281 469 0.87 38 2.99 111 144
2915 24.2 4.75 2515 256 2881 400 0.864 43.1 2.52 77 129
3388 22.1 4.67 2793 320 3196 500 0.877 27.6 2.32 178 155
2943 21.9 4.6 2477 279 2828 436 0.875 30.9 1.99 126 139
2692 21.9 4.57 2292 256 2612 399 0.874 33.2 1.81 101 129
2389 21.7 4.51 2072 228 2360 356 0.872 36.5 1.6 75.7 117
2007 21.3 4.38 1800 192 2059 300 0.864 41.6 1.33 51.5 105
2347 19.1 4.33 1957 243 2232 379 0.881 25.7 1.18 121 125
2089 19 4.29 1770 218 2014 338 0.88 28.3 1.04 90.7 114
1871 18.8 4.23 1611 196 1831 304 0.877 30.9 0.922 69.2 104
1671 18.8 4.2 1458 176 1653 272 0.877 33.9 0.818 51.8 94.6
1452 18.5 4.12 1296 153 1471 237 0.872 37.9 0.705 37.1 85.5
1185 18.7 3.37 1571 153 1811 240 0.873 27.4 0.591 89.2 105
1047 18.6 3.33 1414 136 1627 213 0.873 30.1 0.518 65.9 94.5
913 18.4 3.27 1263 119 1453 187 0.869 33.6 0.448 47.7 85.6
795 18.3 3.23 1122 104 1287 163 0.868 37.5 0.387 33.8 76.2
645 17.9 3.11 950 84.6 1096 133 0.859 43.9 0.311 21.4 66.6
1545 17 4.04 1323 172 1501 267 0.882 27.6 0.608 62.8 94.5
1365 16.9 3.99 1189 153 1346 237 0.88 30.5 0.533 46.1 85.5
1203 16.8 3.97 1063 135 1199 209 0.88 33.8 0.466 33.3 76.5
1021 16.5 3.85 930 115 1055 178 0.871 38.3 0.392 23.1 69
538 16.4 3.03 778 75.7 888 118 0.871 38.9 0.207 19 58.6
410 15.9 2.87 629 57.8 724 90.8 0.858 47.5 0.155 10.7 49.7
1362 15.1 3.99 1071 157 1211 243 0.886 24.4 0.412 55.7 85.5
1108 14.9 3.91 896 129 1010 199 0.882 28.8 0.33 33.4 72.6
968 14.8 3.86 796 113 896 174 0.881 32.1 0.286 23.8 64.9
811 14.5 3.76 687 94.8 775 147 0.874 36.8 0.237 15.8 57.3
358 14.3 2.68 576 56.8 659 89.1 0.871 35.2 0.105 15.1 49.8
280 14 2.58 473 44.7 543 70.3 0.863 42.2 0.081 8.79 42.1
1063 13 3.93 754 127 846 196 0.889 23.6 0.234 34.8 68.8
896 13 3.9 646 108 720 166 0.891 27.1 0.195 22.2 58.7
764 12.9 3.86 560 92.6 623 142 0.889 31 0.164 14.7 51.3
461 12.5 2.74 616 73.6 711 116 0.873 23.3 0.102 31.8 61.2
389 12.4 2.7 534 62.6 614 98.4 0.872 26.5 0.085 21.1 53.4
336 12.3 2.67 471 54.5 539 85.4 0.872 29.7 0.072 14.8 47.2
194 12.5 2.15 416 37.9 481 60 0.866 31.6 0.044 12.2 41.8
155 12.2 2.08 348 30.5 403 48.5 0.859 37.4 0.035 7.4 35.9
123 11.9 1.97 292 24.2 342 38.8 0.846 43.4 0.027 4.77 31.6
677 10.9 3.52 504 92 566 141 0.891 21.2 0.103 23.9 54.8
571 10.8 3.48 433 78 483 119 0.89 24.3 0.086 15.3 47.2
448 10.5 3.36 351 61.3 393 94.1 0.88 29.6 0.066 8.55 39.7
179 10.5 2.22 308 34.9 353 54.8 0.874 27.5 0.028 9.57 36.1
149 10.3 2.15 266 29.2 306 46 0.866 31.5 0.023 6.42 32
119 10.1 2.06 224 23.5 259 37.3 0.856 36.4 0.018 4.15 28
385 8.71 3.17 280 57.5 314 88.2 0.881 21.5 0.037 10.3 38.2
308 8.56 3.1 230 46.2 258 70.9 0.877 25.6 0.029 5.96 32
164 8.46 2.36 207 32.2 234 49.8 0.888 22.5 0.015 7.02 29.4
137 7.48 2.37 153 27 171 41.6 0.888 22.6 0.01 4.41 24.3
89.8 6.41 2.1 109 20.2 123 31.2 0.89 19.6 0.005 3.56 20.3
55.7 5.35 1.84 74.6 14.7 84.2 22.6 0.895 16.3 0.002 2.85 16.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
ties
Radius of Elastic Plastic
Gyration Modulus Modulus Buckling Torsional Warping Torsional Area of
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Parameter Index Constant Constant Section
x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y
rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy u x H J A
cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4 cm2
18.4 11 11580 4629 14240 7108 0.843 5.46 38.8 13720 808
18 10.9 9962 3951 12080 6058 0.841 6.05 31.1 9240 702
17.5 10.7 8383 3291 10000 5034 0.839 6.86 24.3 5809 595
17.1 10.5 6998 2721 8222 4154 0.837 7.86 18.9 3545 501
16.8 10.4 6031 2325 6999 3544 0.836 8.85 15.5 2343 433
16.5 10.3 5075 1939 5812 2949 0.835 10.2 12.3 1441 366
16.3 10.2 4151 1570 4687 2383 0.834 12.1 9.54 812 299
16.1 9.6 3538 1264 3972 1920 0.844 13.4 7.16 558 257
15.9 9.54 3103 1102 3455 1671 0.844 15 6.09 381 226
15.8 9.49 2684 948 2965 1435 0.844 17 5.11 251 195
15.6 9.43 2264 793 2479 1199 0.844 19.9 4.18 153 164
14.8 8.27 4318 1529 5105 2342 0.855 7.65 6.35 2034 360
14.5 8.15 3643 1276 4247 1951 0.854 8.74 5.03 1271 306
14.2 8.04 2995 1037 3440 1581 0.854 10.2 3.88 734 252
13.9 7.9 2369 808 2680 1230 0.851 12.5 2.87 378 201
13.7 7.83 2048 692 2297 1053 0.851 14.2 2.39 249 174
13.6 7.77 1760 589 1958 895 0.85 16.2 1.98 161 150
13.4 7.69 1445 479 1592 726 0.85 19.3 1.56 91.2 123
11.9 6.81 2075 744 2424 1137 0.851 8.49 1.63 626 213
11.6 6.69 1631 576 1869 878 0.85 10.3 1.19 319 168
11.3 6.59 1313 458 1484 697 0.848 12.4 0.898 172 136
11.2 6.55 1096 379 1224 575 0.85 14.5 0.717 102 113
11.1 6.48 898 307 992 465 0.849 17.3 0.562 57.6 93.1
9.28 5.34 850 299 977 456 0.85 10.2 0.318 137 110
9.18 5.3 706 246 799 374 0.853 11.9 0.25 80.2 90.4
8.96 5.2 584 201 656 305 0.846 14.1 0.197 47.2 76.4
8.91 5.18 510 174 567 264 0.848 15.8 0.167 31.8 66.3
8.82 5.13 450 152 497 231 0.847 17.7 0.143 22.2 58.7
6.85 3.87 273 91.5 309 140 0.848 13.3 0.04 19.2 47.1
6.76 3.83 222 73.3 248 112 0.849 16 0.031 10.5 38.3
6.54 3.7 164 52.6 182 80.2 0.84 20.7 0.021 4.63 29.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Radius of Elastic Elastic Plastic Plastic Buckling Torsion Warping Torsion Area of
Gyration Modulus NA Modulus NA Parameter Index Constant Constant Section
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
x-x y-y x-x y-y cy x-x y-y ceq u x H J A
cm cm cm3 cm3 cm cm3 cm3 cm dm6 cm4 cm2
16.3 2.97 1020 97.9 2.62 1222 176 0.954 0.917 22.5 0.219 63 82.1
14.8 3.06 791 89.2 2.79 933 161 0.904 0.932 21.2 0.15 45.7 68.7
11.9 3.13 549 81.7 3.05 641 148 1.31 0.944 17 0.081 36.8 58
11.7 2.77 481 63.1 2.6 568 114 0.879 0.934 18.4 0.058 28.8 52.7
10.3 2.82 364 56.3 2.74 425 102 1.14 0.942 17.2 0.038 20.6 44.4
10.1 2.3 278 34.4 2.1 328 62 0.676 0.932 20.5 0.02 11.7 35.1
9.27 2.86 306 55 2.92 355 98.9 1.69 0.95 15.1 0.028 19.3 41
9.17 2.35 239 34.8 2.3 278 63.2 1.03 0.947 17.3 0.015 11.8 32.7
8.16 2.88 252 53.4 3.12 291 94.5 2.24 0.954 12.9 0.02 18.3 37.9
8.11 2.39 196 33.8 2.48 227 60.6 1.53 0.956 14.8 0.011 11.1 29.9
7.4 2.89 202 47.4 3.17 232 83.5 2.36 0.949 12.8 0.014 13.3 33.2
7.27 2.38 152 28.8 2.41 176 51.8 1.34 0.946 15.3 0.008 7.34 25.9
6.18 2.89 155 44.4 3.3 179 76.9 2.66 0.936 10.8 0.009 11.8 30.4
6.15 2.4 115 26.6 2.58 132 47.2 1.81 0.946 13.1 0.005 6.1 22.8
5.07 2.06 77.3 18.8 2.25 89.9 33.2 1.55 0.942 11.1 0.002 4.72 18.8
4 1.58 41.5 9.89 1.73 48.9 17.5 1.18 0.942 10 0 2.53 13