Shoring Calculation

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The document discusses the design of cantilever and anchored shoring systems for excavations in sand. It provides calculations for lateral earth pressures, bending moments, shear forces, and required section properties.

The steps include calculating the lateral earth pressures, bending moments and shear forces at the bottom of the excavation, determining the required embedded depth and total length of the pile, and checking the section modulus.

The steps include calculating the lateral earth pressures, bending moments and shear forces at the bottom of the excavation and at the anchor location, determining the required embedded depth and total length of the pile including the anchor depth, and checking the section modulus.

CANTILIVER SHORING IN SAND

PROJECT:
DRG #:

Soil paramaters
Active Pressure
No. h f (o) Ka g (kN/m3) Pa (kN/m) Kp
0 0 28 0.361 10 3.610 Surcharge 2.770
1 2 28 0.361 19 17.330 2.770
3 3.814 28 0.361 19 43.495 2.770

Passive Pressure
No. h f (o) Kp g (kN/m3) Pp (kN/m)
3 3.814 28 2.770 19 200.738

Lateral earth pressure at bottom of excavation


Presure Pa = 17.330
Force Ha1 = 20.940

Depth below the bottom of excavation, where the earth pressure is zero
a= 0.379 m
Force Ha2 = 3.281

Lateral earth pressure at bottom of pile


Assume Y= 2.8 m Depth from zero earth pressure (C) to bottom of pile (O)

P1 = 128.148 P1 g K p K a Y

P2= 278.429 P2 qK p gK p h a Y gK a a Y

Depth Z

P1 Y 2 H a 1 H
Z= 0.763 m Z a2

P1 P 2
Moment about bottom of pile

1 2 2 Z2
R= 2.066 R MO Ha1 h a Y Ha2 a Y P1 Y P1 P2
3 3 6 3
Required embedded depth
D= 3.179 m a+Y
1.2*D = 3.814

Total length of pile


L= 5.814 m h + 1.2D
Maximum shear force
Vmax = 24.221 kN/m

Maximum moment
Location of zero shear stress
y= 1.029 m

Mmax = 39.329397 kNm/m

Required section modulus


fy = 160 Mpa Permissible (Allowable) stress of sheet pile
S= 245808.73 mm3
2 Z2
Y P1 Y P1 P2
6 3
ANCHORED SHORING IN SAND

PROJECT:
DRG #:

Soil paramaters
Active Pressure
No. h f (o) Ka g (kN/m3) Pa (kN/m) Kp
0 0 28 0.361 10 3.610 Surcharge 2.770
1 5 28 0.361 19 37.909 2.770
3 3.394 28 0.361 19 61.190 2.770

Passive Pressure
No. h f (o) Kp g (kN/m3) Pp (kN/m)
3 3.394 28 2.770 19 178.612

Lateral earth pressure at bottom of excavation


Presure Pa = 37.909
Force Ha1 = 103.797

Depth below the bottom of excavation, where the earth pressure is zero
a= 0.828 m
Force Ha2 = 15.700

Passive lateral force


Assume Y= 2 m Depth from zero earth pressure (C) to bottom of pile (O)

H CEF g K p K a Y 2
HCEF = 61.023
1
3

Moment about bottom of pile


b= 1.2 m Location of anchor from top of pile

2 1 2
R= 11.132 kNm/m R MO Ha1 h b Ha2 h a b HCEFh a Y
3 3 3

Required embedded depth


D= 2.828 m a+Y
1.2*D = 3.394

Total length of pile


L= 8.394 m h + 1.2D

Anchor force
T= 58.474 kN/m

Maximum moment
Location of zero shear stress
y= 2.929 m

Mmax = 90.791134 kNm/m

Required section modulus


fy = 160 Mpa Permissible (Allowable) stress of sheet pile
S= 567444.58 mm3
2
a b HCEFh a Y
3

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