Soc Traumatic
Soc Traumatic
Soc Traumatic
Elena Copaciu
Disciplina ATI
Spital Universitar de Urgenta Bucuresti
UMF Carol Davila
Politrauma
SUA- principala cauza de deces 1-44 ani
1/6 din interanrile in sital
20% necesita internare in terapie intensiva
EVALUARE( triaj):
PRIMARA-
A- airways + C spine ontrol
B- breathing
C- circulation
D- disability- mobilitatea membrelor, GCS
E- exposure/environmental control- evaluare complete- dar se Evita hipotermia
SECUNDARA examinare completa- ex clinic, injury, deformity and pain + echo
FAST
TERTIARA- leziuni nedecelate pot fi dg clinic ulterior- o noua reevaluare la 24 de ore
Criterii de gravitate pentru triajul pacientilor cu
politraumatisme( criteriile VITTEL)
Variabile fiziologice: GCS< 13, PAS < 90 Leziuni anatomice: traumatism
mmHg, SpO2 < 90% penetrant, amputatie de mb, ischemie
mb, trauma severa, arsura severa sau
inhalare de fum
ACTUALITI N MANAGEMENTUL
OCULUI TRAUMATIC
1908- Pringle- meaj hepatic
Al doilea rzboi mondial, Vietnam- complicaii
infecioase i hemoragice
1981- Feliciano- meaj abdominal
1983- Stone- laparatomie de scurt durat-
msuri temporare de hemostaz i reducerea
contaminrii/ controlul coagulopatiei/ second
look chirurgical
1993- Rotondo- termenul damage control-
second look chirurgical planificat dup
reanimare prealabil
Irak, Afganistan- Holcomb- abordarea precoce
a triadei letale: COAGULOPATIE-
HIPOTERMIE- ACIDOZ
Instalarea coagulopatiei- concomitent cu
momentul traumatismului!
10- 20% din decesele din ntreaga
lume- de origine traumatic
40% - cauz direct- HEMORAGIA
OCUL HEMORAGIC a doua
cauz de deces dup TRAUMA
CRANIOCEREBRAL
DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY
DAMAGE CONTROL
RESUSCITATION
NATO- The role of damage control is
to restore normal physiology rather
than normal anatomy!
Caz clinic/
Femeie 35 ani, accident rutier pieton,
Clinceni, iulie 2012
Politraumatism
Tcc minor
Traumatism toracopulmonar forte
Fracturi costale multiple, hemotorax
Ruptura de splina
Hematom retroperitoneal, sursa/ vene din
plexul lombar
Hipotermie/ temp centrala- 34, 9 grd C
Caz clinic
Merge direct la CT, apoi in sala de
operatie
Abord venos multiplu: vena femurala,
vena jugulara interna, 3 vene periferice
de calibru mare
Abord arterial, ECG 12 derivatii
Se combate hipotermia
Reechilibrare volemica
Transfuzie masiva- 14 UI MER, 14 UI
PPC, 10 UI CP, 4 CUT
Corectat hipocalcemia intraoperator
Epansament pleural
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Interventie chirurgicala de 8 ore
Drenaj toracic stg- hemotorax
Splenectomie
Se revine in torace- fixarea coastelor cu placute
metalice
La sfirsit- 10 gr de Hb in ciuda repletiei masive
Timpii de coagulare normalizati
Se banuieste sursa activa, dar nu de mare calibru,
extraperitoneala- angiografie interventionala-
embolizare de ramuri din plexul venos lombar.
La 3 zile- TRALI- necesita inca 4 zile de ventilatie
mecanica
Externata din spital dupa 45 de zile
Pericardita fibrinoasa
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Durere toracica severa
Disectie aorta Anevrism gigant post IM
Echo FAST
Cord hiperkinetic Lichid pericardic
Echo FAST
Hemotorax dr Tamponada pericardica
EchoFAST
Lichid sp Morrison Lichid perisplenic
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