Rotronic Hygropalm Manual QC

Rotronic AG
E-M-HP23-V2_12 Bassersdorf, Switzerland

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HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

indicator: Document Type
User Guide
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Document title
HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A

Hand-Held Indicator
User Guide
© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

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Table of contents
1 Overview...................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 General description .................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Configuration software ............................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Power supply............................................................................................................................................ 6
2.3 Probe inputs ............................................................................................................................................. 6
2.4 Measured parameters .............................................................................................................................. 7
2.5 Calculated parameters ............................................................................................................................. 7
2.6 Alarm Indication on the display ................................................................................................................ 8
2.7 Real time clock......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.8 Service connector..................................................................................................................................... 8
3 User configurable settings and functions ................................................................................................ 8
3.1 Factory default settings ............................................................................................................................ 8
3.2 Interaction between the HP23 and HygroClip 2 probe functions .............................................................. 9
4 Basic operation......................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 Display ................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1.1 Display modes........................................................................................................................ 11
4.1.2 Difference between Probe 1 and Probe 2 (Delta Probe) ........................................................ 12
4.1.3 User defined parameter.......................................................................................................... 12
4.2 Keypad ................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.3 ON/OFF key ........................................................................................................................................... 13
4.4 HOLD function........................................................................................................................................ 13
4.5 Internal menu ......................................................................................................................................... 13
4.6 Frequently used settings ........................................................................................................................ 18
4.6.1 Unit system ............................................................................................................................ 18
4.6.2 Date and time......................................................................................................................... 18
4.6.3 Select the calculated parameter for a probe input .................................................................. 18
4.6.4 Select which probe and/or parameters are shown on the display .......................................... 18
4.6.5 Set input 1 or 2 for a digital or analog probe .......................................................................... 19
4.7 Practical advice for measuring humidity ................................................................................................. 19
5 Using the HP23 functions ........................................................................................................................ 19
5.1 Data capture........................................................................................................................................... 19
5.1.1 Capturing data........................................................................................................................ 19
5.1.2 Viewing the captured data...................................................................................................... 20
5.2 Data logging ........................................................................................................................................... 21
5.2.1 Logging data .......................................................................................................................... 21
5.2.2 Viewing the recorded data...................................................................................................... 21
5.3 Calibrator function .................................................................................................................................. 22
5.3.1 Connecting a device to the HP23........................................................................................... 22
5.3.2 Reading measurement data ................................................................................................... 23
5.3.3 About the HP23 calibration and adjustment procedures ........................................................ 23
5.3.4 Calibration against a reference environment.......................................................................... 23
5.3.5 Calibration against a reference HygroClip 2 probe or other device ........................................ 24
5.3.6 Adjustment of humidity and temperature................................................................................ 24
5.4 Aw Mode (HP23-AW) ............................................................................................................................. 25
5.4.1 Enabling the Aw Mode and selecting the measurement function ........................................... 25
5.4.2 Probe usage guidelines.......................................................................................................... 26
5.4.3 Using the AwQuick function ................................................................................................... 27
5.4.4 Using the AwE function .......................................................................................................... 30
6 Maintenance .............................................................................................................................................. 32
6.1 Replacing the battery ............................................................................................................................. 32
6.2 Connecting the HP23 to a PC ................................................................................................................ 32
6.3 Location of the service connector (mini USB type)................................................................................. 32

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6.4 Periodic calibration check of the HygroClip 2 probe ............................................................................... 32

6.5 Cleaning or replacing the probe dust filter .............................................................................................. 34
7 Firmware updates ..................................................................................................................................... 34
8 Technical data........................................................................................................................................... 34
8.1 Specifications ......................................................................................................................................... 34
8.2 Dew point accuracy ................................................................................................................................ 36
9 Accessories............................................................................................................................................... 36
10 Supporting documents............................................................................................................................. 37
11 Document releases ................................................................................................................................... 38

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Applicability:
This manual is valid for the HP23 with firmware version 2.x, where 2.x can be 2.0, 2.1 etc. Changes to the last
digit of the version number reflect minor firmware changes that do not affect the manner in which the
instrument should be operated.
1 Overview
The HP23 is a multifunction hand-held indicator with data logging capability. The HP23 can be used in many
different applications such as the spot check measurement of HVAC installations and manufacturing
processes, the measurement of seeds, pharmaceutical powders and other materials in bulk, the measurement
of paper stacks and rolls, etc. The HP23 is also a calibrator that can be used to read and adjust other
instruments from ROTRONIC that are based on the AirChip 3000 technology.
Each of the two probe inputs can be configured to accept either a digital HygroClip 2 humidity -temperature
probes (factory default) or an analog probe measuring any signal such as barometric pressure, air velocity, etc
(user configuration). The HP23 has a real time clock to keep track of the date and time when recording data
and is powered with either a standard 9 V alkaline battery or with a rechargeable battery.
The HP23 features two distinct operating modes:
Standard Mode: in this mode the HP23 can be used as a general purpose indicator, as a data logger or
as a calibrator for verifying and adjusting other instruments from ROTRONIC. The standard mode offers the
following functionality (availability of some of the functions depends on the HP23 model):
Display of Measured and Calculated Values
o Relative humidity and temperature data measured by up to two HygroClip 2 digital probes
o Calculated humidity parameter such as dew / frost point or other, for up to two HygroClip 2
probes
o Difference between the values measured by two probes (the probes must be of the same type:
digital or analog)
o Up to two user defined calculations such as the difference between the temperature and the dew
point measured by a probe, the average of the temperature measured by two probes, etc.
o Any parameter measured by up to two analog probes (user defined)
Manual Data Capture
o To facilitate the spot checking of humidity and temperature conditions, the HP23 features eight
data bins (non-volatile memory) each capable of retaining up to 250 humidity temperature values
measured by a HygroClip 2 probe (analog probe data is not recorded). Each record is stamped
for date and time. The data bins can be given a user defined name.
o Probe selection, bin selection, data capture and data viewing are done from the keypad.
Data Logging
o The HP23 can automatically record up to 10,000 humidity-temperature value pairs measured by
a single HygroClip 2 probe or up to 10,000 values measured by a single 1 -channel analog
probe. Each record is stamped for date and time. The calculated parameter (HygroClip 2 probe
only) cannot be recorded. When recording data from two probes at the same time, the recording
capacity per probe is cut in half.
o The HP23 features two data logging mode: start-stop (recording ends when the memory is full)
and loop (when the memory is full, the oldest record is dumped to make room for a new record)
o Except for the log file format, all log settings can be selected from the keypad. Data logging can
be started and stopped from the keypad

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o The HW4 software is required to download and view the recorded data
Calibrator function:
The HP23 can be used as a calibrator for all of the ROTRONIC HygroClip 2 devices (probe,
transmitter or other) and allows to do the following:
o Display the measurement data from the device on the HP23.

o 1-point humidity and/or temperature adjustment of the device connected to one of the HP23
probe inputs against the HygroClip 2 probe connected to second probe input of the HP23
(reference probe).
o 1-point or multi-point humidity adjustment as well as a 1-point or 2-point temperature adjustment:
against a known reference environment.
Aw Mode: this specialized mode is available only with model HP23-AW and is used for measuring the
water activity (Aw) of product samples and materials in bulk such as powders, seeds, etc. When set to operate
in the water activity mode, the HP23 automatically displays humidity as Aw (1.000 a w = 100 %RH). The Aw
Mode offers the following options:
Accelerated water activity measurement (AwQuick): permits measuring the water activity of
most products in typically 5 minutes. The measurement starts simultaneously for both probe inputs
and is ended automatically.
Conventional water activity measurement (AwE): the measurement starts simultaneously

for both probe inputs. The HP23 automatically detects full equilibrium conditions and ends the
measurement at that time.
Data logging and probe adjustment are available in the water activity mode, but when using these functions
humidity is shown as %RH as opposed to a w. The other standard mode functions are not available.
The HP23 is available with a wide assortment of HygroClip 2 humidity-temperature probes to meet almost any
requirement. The HygroClip 2 probes feature well proven, durable sensors. Digital signal processing ensures
consistent product performance and also facilitates the task of field maintenance with features such as
potentiometer free digital calibration.
Depending on the probe model, the HP23 can measure conditions within the range of 0 to 100 %RH and -100
to 200 C (-148 to 392 F). The temperature operating range of the HP23 electronics is limited to -
The ability for the user to easily update both the HP23 and HygroClip 2 probe f irmware means that the
indicator and probes can be kept up-to-date regarding any future functionality improvement.

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2 General description
2.1 Configuration software
Most of the HP23 settings can be configured directly from the keypad. However, some of the settings and
access to some of the functions requires connecting the HP23 to the USB port of a PC running the HW4
software version 3.0 or higher. For instructions see the following HW4 manual: E-M-HW4v3-F2-012
2.2 Power supply

The HP23 uses either a standard 9V alkaline battery (factory default) or a 9V rechargeable Ni-MH battery
(user configuration).
The rechargeable battery is charged either by connecting the service connector to a USB port or by plugging a
battery charger (part number AC1212) to the service connector. The typical charge current is 17 mA.
Important: the HP23 is shipped with a regular 9V battery and is factory preset with the battery charge
function turned off. If you plan on using a rechargeable battery, you should turn on the battery charge function
(see Function Menu Settings). Before using a regular battery again, be sure to turn off the battery charge
function. Trying to charge a regular battery may cause the battery to burst and may damage the instrument.
With the default display refresh rate is 1 second the probes are permanently powered. To conserve battery
power, the display refresh rate can be set from the HP23 keypad to one of the following: 10 sec, 1 min or 10
min. (MENU > Device Settings > DataUpdate). The autonomy of the HP23 with a fully charged battery
depends on factors such as the display backlight, the number of probes, the display refresh rate, the functions
being used, etc. As an indication, the typical current consumption is as follows: 6.5mA with 1 probe and 20mA
with 1 probe + backlight.
WARNING: the display refresh rate setting can affect the data logging function of both the HP23 and probe
2.3 Probe inputs

The HP23 has two probe inputs. Using the HW4 software (Device Manager), each probe input can be
configured to accept one of the following:
o HygroClip 2 humidity-temperature digital probe. Any input configured to accept a HygroClip 2 digital probe
can also be used to read and adjust an instrument or device that is based on the AirChip 3000 technology
(use service cable AC2001).
o 1-channel analog probe (general): To be compatible with the HP23 the analog probe must meet the
following requirements: supply voltage: max. 5 VDC, current consumption: max. 10 mA, output signal: 0
to max. 3.3 VDC. The HP23 uses a 12-bit A/D converter to digitize the probe analog signal and can be
configured to measure practically any parameter.
o Analog pressure probe: this is a special case of analog probe and is subject to the same compatibility
requirements. When analog pressure probe is selected, the HP23 automatically uses the signal from the
probe to calculate any humidity parameter that requires barometric pressure as an input value (example:
mixing ratio).

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Pin-Out Diagram
1: RXD (UART- digital probe)

2: GND (digital and power)
3: V+: digital pbe: 3.3 VDC nominal, analog pbe: maximum 5.0 VDC, 10 mA
4: AGND (analog ground)
5: Not used
6: 1-channel analog probe signal : + 0.0 to 3.3 VDC
7: TXD (UART digital probe)
2.4 Measured parameters

Depending on the configuration of the probe inputs, the HP23 can measure the following:
o HygroClip 2 probe: humidity and temperature. The HC2 probes measure relative humidity with a
®
ROTRONIC Hygromer IN1 capacitive sensor and temperature with a Pt100 RTD.
o Analog probe (general): any parameter measured by the probe. The parameter unit must be
specified with the HW4 software (Device Manager).
o Analog pressure probe: the unit used for barometric pressure is set with the HW4 software > Device
Manager > Unit System.
2.5 Calculated parameters

When a probe input is configured to accept a HygroClip 2 digital probe, the HP23 can calculate any of the
following parameters based on the humidity and temperature values measured by the probe (to select the
calculated parameter, use either the keypad or the HW4 software > Device Manager):
o Dew point (Dp) above and below freezing

o Frost point (Fp) below freezing and dew point above freezing
o Wet bulb temperature (Tw)
o Enthalpy (H)
o Vapor concentration (Dv)
o Specific humidity (Q)
o Mixing ratio by weight (R)
o Vapor concentration at saturation (Dvs)
o Vapor partial pressure (E)
o Vapor saturation pressure (Ew)
Note: calculating some of the above parameters requires barometric pressure as an input parameter. When
no pressure probe is connected to the HP23, a fixed barometric pressure value can be specified using either
the keypad or the ROTRONIC HW4 software.
In addition, the HP23 can display the difference between two probes or up to two user defined calculations
such as the difference between the temperature and the dew point measured by a probe, the average of the
temperature measured by two probes, etc. (see Display in this manual)

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2.6 Alarm Indication on the display

Depending on the type of alarm, the display shows either a symbol or a text when the HP23 detects an alarm
condition:
o Out-of-limits value (defined with the HW4 software for each probe input, includes measured values
and calculated parameter).
o No communication with the probe.
o Display of fixed values when no probe is connected the input. Easily identified humidity and
temperature values can be specified with the HW4 software for each probe input.
o Bad RH sensor or major sensor failure (open or shorted sensor humidity and temperature)
o Low battery charge
2.7 Real time clock

The HP23 clock keeps track of the date and time and can be adjusted from the keypad. Using the HW4
software, the clock can be synchronized with the PC date and time. The clock does not automatically adjust
for daylight saving time (DST).
2.8 Service connector

The service connector of the HP23 is a USB port. Any standard cable equipped with a mini -USB type
connector at one end can be used to connect the HP23 to a PC running the ROTRONIC HW4 software. See
o Configuration of the HP23

o Downloading data recorded on the HP23
o Access to the HygroClip 2 probe functions
o Firmware updates
3 User configurable settings and functions

The HP23 can be used just as any conventional humidity and temperature indicator. Making use of the HP23
configurable settings and functions is entirely up to the user and the appropriate settings depend on the user
application. We have provided below a short description of the HP23 functions and also indicated the factory
default settings.
3.1 Factory default settings

Notes:
o Configuration of the HP23 and probe by the user and access to its functions requires a PC with the
ROTRONIC HW4 software (version 3.0.0 or higher) installed. A standard USB cable with a mini -USB
connector at one end is used to connect the HP23 service connector to a USB port of the PC.
o Settings and functions that can also be accessed from the keypad are marked with the letter K (see also
Operation > Internal Menu).
HP23 Configurable Settings Factory default

Device write protection Disabled
RS-485 address 0

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HP23 Configurable Settings Factory default

Device name Instrument model
Fixed barometric pressure value K 1013.25 hPa (29.92 In Hg or 14.70 PSI)
Display refresh rate K 1 sec.
Battery type / Battery charge K Standard (non rechargeable)
Date and time K Time zone dependent
Unit system (Metric or English) K Metric, except USA: English
Date and time format, date separator K European format (except North America)
Input configuration HygroClip 2 digital probe
Input name Probe 1 or Probe 2
Psychrometric calculation for the input K No calculation
Display backlight K On Key Press
Displayed parameters / display mode K %RH and temperature + date and time
Display resolution K 1 decimal
Trend indicator (display) K Enabled
Menu access from keypad Enabled
Delta Probe / User Defined Parameter K Disabled
Humidity / temperature calibration K Enabled
Humidity / temperature adjustment K Enabled
Manual data capture K Enabled
Data Logging K Disabled
Aw Mode (water activity measurement) K Disabled
Device write protection Disabled
Out-of-limit values alarm Disabled
Monitor sensor alarms Enabled (this function cannot be disabled)
Loss of communication with probe alarm Disabled
Simulator mode (fixed values) Disabled
For a detailed description of all HygroClip 2 probe (AirChip 3000) functions see document
E-T-AC3000-DF-V1
Instructions regarding the configuration of the HP23 and probes as well as access to the functions are
provided in the following manuals:
E-M-HW4v3-F2-012
E-M-HW4v3-F2-001
E-M-HW4v3-Main (§ 6.5)
E-M-HW4v3-DR-001
E-M-HW4v3-A2-001
E-M-AC3000-CP
3.2 Interaction between the HP23 and HygroClip 2 probe functions

It is important to note that when used together, the HP23 indicator and HC2 probe (HygroClip 2) constitute a
2-component system. Each system component has its own microprocessor, firmware and functions. Some of
these functions are unique to each system component. Other functions are found in both components.

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The functions and settings of the HP23 indicator and HygroClip 2 probe (HC2) operate toget her as indicated
below:
Function / Setting HP23 HC2 Notes

Device protection X X Individual to the HP23 and HC2 probe
RS-485 address X X Individual to the HP23 and HC2 probe
User defined description
Device Name X X The device name of the HC2 probe is not displayed by HW4 and is
replaced with the HP23 Input Name
Psychrometric calculation
Calculation X X
HP23 setting overrides HC2 probe setting
Refresh interval for the LC display. When set above 1 s, this
setting causes the HC2 probe not to be powered in between
display refreshes so as to conserve battery power.
Data refresh rate X
Note: when the HP23 is recording data, the probe is powered as
required by the log interval, regardless of the display refresh
interval.
Generates fixed humidity and / or temperature value
Simulator function X X
When enabled, the HP23 settings override the HC2 probe settings
The HP23 setting overrides HC2 probe setting. The HC2 probe
settings still apply when the probe is used alone
Unit system X X
Make sure to use the same humidity symbol and the same
temperature unit for both the HP23 and probe.
The HP23 settings are independent from the HC2 probe settings.
Out-of-limits value
X X The HC2 probe settings have no effect on the HP23 and out-of-
alarm
limits values defined at the probe level do not generate a HP23
alarm.
The RH sensor is not tested when the refresh interval for the LC
RH sensor test X
display is set above 1 sec.
Parameter and scale
Analog outputs X
The HC2 probe settings have no effect on the HP23

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4 Basic operation
4.1 Display
4.1.1 Display modes
The LC display has a backlight which can be set to be on all the time or whenever a key is pressed. The
backlight can also be disabled.
Using the HP23 Menu > Device Settings > Display Settings > Mode, the display mode can be changed as
shown below:
Standard: 3-line display: Large:

o %RH o %RH Both the parameter
o Temperature o Temperature and probe can be
o Date and time changed with the UP
o Calculated
parameter arrow key or the
DOWN arrow key
o No date and time
The display can also be configured to show a trend indicator on each line:
In the event of an alarm the symbol [ ! ] appears to the right of the value.
The bottom of the display shows the date and time as well as which probe is currently selected:
The battery charge is shown with a 7-bar icon.

A diskette icon appears when the probe data is being
logged.
The humidity and temperature Battery charge indicator

from probe 1 are being recorded

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4.1.2 Difference between Probe 1 and Probe 2 (Delta Probe)

The difference between the humidity, temperature and calculated parameter of two probes connected to the
HP23 (Probe 1 value minus Probe 2 value) can be shown on the display by turning on the D Pbe/UCalc option
(HP23 internal menu - accessed from the keypad). The Delta Probe function is similar to a third probe that can
be selected from the keypad with the UP key or with the DOWN key.
Note: This function works only when two probes are connected to the HP23. Delta Probe is also not available
when the HP23 has been configured with the HW4 software to calculate a user defined parameter (see
below).
4.1.3 User defined parameter

Using the HW4 software, the HP23 can be enabled to calculate up to two user defined parameters such as
the difference between the temperature and the dew point measured by a probe, the average of the
temperature measured by two probes, etc.
The user defined parameters can be shown on the display by turning on the DPbe/UCalc option (HP23
internal menu - accessed from the keypad). For additional explanations and instructions see the following
HW4 manual: E-M-HW4v3-F2-012.
4.2 Keypad
ON/OFF: Turns the instrument on or off.

Activates / de-activates HOLD function
MENU: Activates the internal menu. Press this

key again to go back to the previous sub-
menu or to exit the menu
UP / DOWN:
o Changes the probe being displayed (including delta

probe or user defined parameter, when enabled)
o Changes the data-bin used to capture data
o When the menu is active, use to navigate the menu,
make a selection or change a value
ENTER:
o When the menu is active, use to confirm the

selection of a menu item, effect a change of
settings and confirm any change
o In the HP23 Standard Mode, use to capture the
current %RH and temperature data to one of the 8
data bins
o In the HP23 AW Mode, use to start, hold or stop
the water activity measurement function

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4.3 ON/OFF key

The ON/OFF key is used as follows:
o To turn the instrument on: press the ON/OFF key

o To turn the instrument off: press the ON/OFF key for more than 1 second
o To activate the HOLD function: press the ON/OFF key briefly (less than 1 second)
o To deactivate the HOLD function: press the ON/OFF key briefly (less than 1 second)
4.4 HOLD function

When
the date and time are normally displayed.
The display is frozen and shows the values that were either last measured or last calculated at the time the
ON/OFF key was pressed. All functions such as data logging, data capture, probe adjustment, etc. are also
frozen. Likewise, communication with the ROTRONIC HW4 software is frozen. The HP23 menu can still be
used to change the display mode, but the values are not updated. The HOLD function is automatically ended
whenever the instrument is turned off. The values that were displayed while the HOLD function was active are
not memorized and are lost.
The HOLD function is not available when the Aw Mode is enabled. Enabling the Aw Mode automatically ends
the HOLD function.
WARNING: when the HOLD function is active, functions such as data logging and probe adjustment from the
keypad should not be used because both the measured and calculated values are no longer u pdated.
4.5 Internal menu

Note
(use the HW4 software > Device Manager > Display)
Submenu Selections or
Main Menu Menu Items Notes
Items Information
Device Info Serial Nbr Serial number
Version Firmware version
Type Device type
Name Device name User defined
Battery charge
Battery
status
Device Settings Display Settings Trend ON / OFF Trend indication on the
display
Decimals 1 or 2 Display resolution
Contrast LC display contrast
adjustment
Back Light Key Press/ON/OFF Display backlight mode
Mode Standard
H+T+Calc See 4.1.1
Large
DPbe/UCalc ON / OFF See 4.1.2 / 4.1.3

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Items Information
Local Settings Date Fmt dd mm yyyy Date format
mm dd yyyy
yyyy mm dd
Separator . or / Date separator
Time Fmt 24h / 12 h Time format
Unit Sys Metric / English Unit system
Input 1 Pbe Type HygroClip Probe type
Analog
Pressure
Calc Calculation HygroClip probe only
Analog probe voltage
U min (mV)
output range
Analog probe voltage
U max (mV)
output range
Analog probe measuring
Range Min
range
Analog probe measuring
Range Max
range
Input 2 See Input 1 See Input 1
Fixed barometric pressure

value used as an input for
Pressure
some psychrometric
calculations
DataUpdate 1s/10s/1min/10 min Display refresh interval
Enable or disable battery
BattCharge ON / OFF
charge function
Date Manual date setting
Time Manual time setting
Probe 1 Info Serial Nbr
Note: this section
applies only Name User defined (HW4)
when input 1 is Humi Adjust Acquired Points Lists the cal. points Additional Options:
connected to one present in the probe
of the following: memory (a max. of o Clear all cal. points
10 points are o Clear the last point
HygroClip 2 shown)
probe Acquire Ref Saves value measured by
probe 2 as a cal. point
Service
Acquire Manual entry: Saves value entered
connector of a
known reference manually as a cal. point
device with
environment
integral probe
(HF3, HF4, etc.) Adjust Adjusts the probe Effect depends on number
of calibration points in
probe memory

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Items Information
Reset to Returns the probe to the
Factory initial factory adjustment
Temp Adjust Acquired Points Lists the cal. points Additional Options:
present in the probe
memory (a max. of 2 o Clear all cal. points
points are shown) o Clear the last point
Acquire Ref Saves value measured by
probe 2 as a cal. point
environment
Adjust Adjusts the probe Effect depends on number
probe memory
Factory original factory adjustment
Probe 1 Probe Sel HF5: be sure to HF5: one probe only
select probe 1
Note: this section HF8: up to 2 probes
applies when HF8: select probe 1
input 1 is or probe 2
connected by Device Info Serial Nbr Information read from the
means of cable HF5 or HF8
AC2001 to the Version Firmware version
service connector Name User defined (HW4)
of a HF5 or HF8 Probe Info Serial Nbr Information read from the
transmitter selected probe connected
to the HF5 or HF8
Name User defined (HW4)
Humi Adjust Acquired Points Lists the cal. points Additional Options:
Applies to memory (a max. of o Clear all cal. points
selected probe 10 points are o Clear the last point
connected to shown)
HF5 or HF8 Acquire Ref Saves value measured by
probe 2 (HP23) as a cal.
point
environment
probe memory
Factory initial factory adjustment

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Items Information
Temp Adjust Acquired Points Lists the cal. points Additional Options:
Applies to memory (a max. of 2 o Clear all cal. points
selected probe points are shown) o Clear the last point
connected to
HF5 or HF8 Acquire Ref Saves value measured by
probe 2 (HP23) as a cal.
point
environment
probe memory
Factory original factory adjustment
Probe 2 See Probe 1
Note: this section

applies only
when input 2 is
connected to one
of the following: Input 2 is not designed for
connection to the service
See Probe 1 See Probe 1
HygroClip 2 connector of a HF5 or HF8
probe transmitter
Service
connector of a
device with
integral probe
(HF3, HF4, etc.)
Data Capture o Displays the names of
the 8 data bins
o Press on ENTER to
select the highlighted
data bin
o Shows the individual
data records
View Data o Use the up and down
keys to navigate the
records
Shows the minimum,
Summary maximum and average
values for the data bin
Clear Data Clears the data bin
Data Logging o Recording (ON / OFF)
o Nbr of records
o Log Interval
o Mode:

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Items Information
Start Stop / Loop
Start Recording o Recording Data logging by the HP23
Stop Recording o Samples (max. 10,000 H+T records)
o Interval
o Mode
Settings Interval Log interval: 5 sec to 1 h
Mode StartStop / Loop Start Stop: the recording
stops when the memory is
Cannot be
full
changed while
Loop: when the memory is
the HP23 is
full the oldest record is
recording data
dumped to make room for
the new record
Probe 1 ON / OFF
Probe 2 ON / OFF
Aw Mode Enable ON / OFF Enable = ON changes the
display as follows:
o Humidity unit changes

to aw
o No calculated
parameter
o Large display mode is
disabled
Mode AwQuick / AwE o AwQuick: accelerated

water activity
measurement
o AwE: conventional
water activity
measurement
Dwell Time minutes Dwell time (AwQuick)
AwQ Temp °C / minute Temperature stability
definition (AwQuick)
AwE Temp °C / minute Temperature stability
definition (AwE)
AwE Humi aw / minute Humidity stability definition
(AwE)
SaveResult ON / OFF When Aw measurement is
ended, the result is saved
in the following data bins:
Probe 1: always to Bin 1

Probe 2: always to Bin 2
NOTE: use the MENU key to go back one step from any sub-menu or to exit the entire menu (this may require
several key presses).

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4.6 Frequently used settings

4.6.1 Unit system
Press the MENU key and select Device Settings > Local Settings > Unit Sys. Press ENTER to activate the
Unit Sys menu item, use the UP or DOWN arrow key to change the unit system. Press ENTER to confirm and
press MENU to exit.
The HW4 software can also be used to change the unit system.
4.6.2 Date and time

Press the MENU key and select Device Settings > Date or Time. Press ENTER to activate either the Date or
the Time menu item, use the UP or DOWN arrow key to change the Date or the Time. After each change, the
cursor moves to the right. When done, press ENTER to confirm and press MENU to exit.
To change either the date or the time format, Press the MENU key and select Device Settings > Local
Settings > Date Fmt or Time Fmt. Press ENTER to activate either the Date Fmt or the Time Fmt menu item,
use the UP or DOWN arrow key to change the Date or the Time format. When done, press ENTER to confirm
and press MENU to exit.
The HW4 software can also be used to set the clock of the HP23 to the PC date and time.
4.6.3 Select the calculated parameter for a probe input

The calculated parameter is available only when the input is set for a digital HygroClip 2 probe. Press the
MENU key and select Device Settings > Input 1 or Input 2 > Calc. Press ENTER to activate the Calc sub-
menu, use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select the calculated parameter. Press ENTER to confirm and press
MENU to exit.
4.6.4 Select which probe and/or parameters are shown on the display
Press the MENU key and select Device Settings > Display Settings > Mode. Press ENTER to activate the
Mode menu item, use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select the display mode. Press ENTER to confirm and
press MENU to exit.
Depending on the display mode, use the UP or DOWN arrow key to change the probe and/or parameter being
displayed.
NOTE: The calculated parameter (HygroClip 2 probe only) is shown only if enabled for the probe input that is
selected (MENU > Input 1 or Input 2 > Calc).

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4.6.5 Set input 1 or 2 for a digital or analog probe

Press the MENU key and select Device Settings > Input 1 or Input 2 > Pbe Type. Press ENTER to activate the
Pbe Type menu item, use the UP or DOWN arrow key to change the probe type. Press ENTER to confirm and
press MENU to exit.
When using an analog probe, be sure to define both the voltage signal range and the measuring range of the
probe. HW4 is required to define the unit of measurement of an analog probe.
The HW4 software can also be used to change the probe type for each input.
4.7 Practical advice for measuring humidity

The most common source of error when measuring relative humidity is a difference between the temperature
of the probe and the temperature of the environment. At a humidity condition of 50 %RH, a temperature
difference of 1 C (1.8 F) typically results in an error of 3 %RH on relative humidity.
When using the HP22 hand-held indicator, it is good practice to monitor the display for temperature stability.
The probe should be given sufficient time to equilibrate with the environment to be m easured. The larger the
initial temperature difference between the probe and the environment to be measured, the more time
temperature equilibration requires. This time can be shortened, and errors avoided, by using the probe
configuration that fits best for your application.
In extreme situations, condensation may occur on the sensors when the probe is colder than the environment.
As long as the humidity / temperature limits of the humidity sensor are not exceeded, condensation does not
alter the calibration of the sensor. However, the sensor has to dry out before it can provide a valid
measurement.
Non-moving air is an excellent insulator. When there is no air movement, surprising differences in temperature
and humidity can noted over short distances. Air movement at the probe generally results in measurements
that are both faster and more accurate.
5 Using the HP23 functions
5.1 Data capture

Manual data capture is available only in the HP23 standard operating mode. Data cannot be manually
captured when the HP23 is in the AW mode.
Up to 250 relative humidity and temperature records can be manually captured to each of the 8 data -bins. The
captured data is automatically date and time stamped. The calculated parameter cannot be captured. A
descriptive name can be given to each data-bin with the HW4 software (laboratory, warehouse, etc.)
Note: a descriptive name (laboratory, warehouse, etc.) can be given to each data -bin with the HW4 software
5.1.1 Capturing data

o Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select the probe
o Select the data-bin with the UP or DOWN arrow key
o Press the ENTER key to activate the Data Capture function
o Data capture is confirmed on the HP23 display
o Wait a few seconds or press MENU to EXIT the Data Capture function

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5.1.2 Viewing the captured data

Press the MENU key and select Data Capture. Press ENTER to activate the Data Capture menu item. Use the
UP or DOWN arrow key to select the data-bin to be viewed. Press ENTER to confirm and open the data-bin
sub-menu. Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select a menu item and press ENTER to confirm:
o View Data: view individual data records
o Summary: view the maximum, minimum and average values
o Clear Data: erase the contents of the data-bin
Press MENU to exit.

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5.2 Data logging

Data logging can be started or stopped both in the HP23 standard operating mode and in the AW mode.
The HP23 can log up to10,000 relative humidity and temperature value pairs provided by a single HygroClip 2
probe or up to 10,000 data values provided by a single 1-channel analog probe. Both probe inputs can be
logged at the same time and in that case the recording capacity per probe is cut in half. Each record is
automatically date and time stamped. The calculated parameter cannot be directly recorded by the HP23 but it
can be added to the humidity and temperature data after downloading the recorded data to a PC with the
HW4 software. See the following HW4 manual: E-M-HW4v3-F2-012
5.2.1 Logging data

The data logging settings apply to both probe inputs
Data logging starts and ends simultaneously for both probe inputs
The log data function settings cannot be changed as long as data logging is active
Configure the data logging function and start recording data:
o menu.
o Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select Settings. Press ENTER to confirm and open the Settings
sub-menu. Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select a menu item and press ENTER to confirm:
o Select Interval (log interval). Press ENTER to activate the Interval menu item and use the UP or
DOWN arrow key to change the log interval. Press ENTER after each change to confirm and move
the cursor to the right. When done, press ENTER to confirm and exit.
o Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select the Mode menu item. Press ENTER to activate the Mode
menu item and use the UP or DOWN arrow key to change the logging mode:
- Start-Stop. the recording will stop when the memory is full
- Loop: when the memory is full the oldest record will be dumped to make room for the next re cord
When done, press ENTER to confirm and exit.
o Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select each probe to be logged. Press ENTER to activate the
Probe 1 or Probe 2 menu item and use the UP or DOWN arrow key to enable data logging. Press
ENTER to confirm and exit.
o Press the MENU key and to use the UP arrow key to select Start Recording
o Press the MENU key and use the UP arrow key to select Start Recording
o Press the ENTER key twice to start recording data
o The HP23 automatically exits the data logging function and a diskette symbol appears at the bottom
left of the display for each probe being recorded
Stop recording data:
o Press the MENU key and select Data Logging. Press ENTER to activate the Data Logging menu
item.
o Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select Stop Recording. Press ENTER twice to confirm. The
HP23 automatically exits the data logging function.
5.2.2 Viewing the recorded data

Data recorded with the HP23 data logging function can be viewed only after connecting the HP23 to a PC with
the HW4 software. For instructions see the following HW4 manual: E-M-HW4v3-F2-012.

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5.3 Calibrator function

The HP23 can be used to do the following:
o Read the measurement data from a probe, transmitter or other device

o Perform a 1-point or multi-point calibration of the probe, transmitter or other device (humidity and / or
temperature) against a reference HygroClip 2 probe that is also connected to the HP23. The
calibration points are retained in the probe, transmitter or other device memory.
o Perform a 1-point or a multi-point calibration of the probe, transmitter or other device (humidity and /
or temperature) against a known reference environment. The calibration points are retained in the
probe, transmitter or other device memory.
o Adjust the probe, transmitter or other device using the temperature and / or humidity calibration
points already present in the probe, transmitter or other device memory.
5.3.1 Connecting a device to the HP23

The HP23 is compatible with all of the ROTRONIC HygroClip 2 devices (probe, transmitter or other). The table
below explains how to connect the HP23 and the device to be read, calibrated or adjusted.
Device to be read / calibrated Connection to the HP23 Notes

Use cable AC2001 to connect a
device with a UART interface (e.g.
HygroClip 2 plug-in probe In principle, the probe, transmitter service connector) to the HP23
or other device can be connected
Transmitter or other device with to any of the two HP23 probe The probe, transmitter or other
an integral non removable inputs. To avoid confusion, we device can be calibrated against a
probe. Examples: HF3, HF4 recommend to systematically use known reference environment or
transmitters, etc. probe input 1 against a reference probe
connected to the other input of the
HP23
Use cable AC2001 to connect the
service connector (UART
interface) of the device to the
HygroClip 2 plug-in probe HP23
The transmitter (or other device)
connected to a device such as
must be connected to probe input
the HF5 (except 2-wire models The probe or probes connected to
1 of the HP23. Do not connect the
such as HF520) or HF8 the device can be calibrated
device to input 2
transmitter against a known reference
environment or against a
reference probe connected to
input 2 of the HP23

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5.3.2 Reading measurement data

Connect the device to be read to the HP23 as explained under 5.3.1
o Press the MENU key and select the probe input to which the device is connected (Probe 1 or
Probe 2). Press ENTER to activate the Probe 1 or Probe 2 menu
o When the device is a HygroClip 2 probe connected to a HF5 or HF8 transmitter (or similar device),
to be read (HF5 transmitter: be sure to select probe 1)

o Press MENU two times to exit the menu
o When more than one device is connected to the HP23, use the UP or DOWN arrow key to display
the measurements from probe input 1 or probe input 2
If so desired, measurement data can be either captured or logged.
5.3.3 About the HP23 calibration and adjustment procedures

The HP23 performs two distinct and separate procedures:
1) Acquisition and capture of calibration points to the memory of a probe or device

2) Adjustment of the probe or device based on the calibration points present in the probe or device
memory
When the purpose is just to calibrate the probe or device, use only procedure 1. Up to 2 temperature
calibration points and up to100 humidity calibration points can be held indefinitely in the probe or device
memory. No calibration point is saved within the HP23 itself. A calibration protocol can be printed with the
HW4 software. Either the HW4 software or the HP23 can be used at any time to delete unwanted calibration
points from the probe or device memory.
Adjustment can be carried out at any time after calibration, even several days later. Adjustment is a purely
electronic process based on memorized data and the probe or device does not need to be exposed to any
specific environment.
Note: Instructions for using the ROTRONIC calibration devices and humidity standards are provided in
document E-M-CalBasics
5.3.4 Calibration against a reference environment

Connect the device to be calibrated to the HP23 as explained under 5.3.1. Expose the device to a known
environment and wait for full equilibrium with the environment. Whenever possible, provide some ventilation.
select the probe to be calibrated (HF5 transmitter: be sure to select probe 1 )

o Humi Adjust Temp Adjust
order).
o Press ENTER to confirm and open the next sub-menu. Use the DOWN arrow key to select the
Acquire (Enter Ref)

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o Humi Adjust: the HP23 displays both the current humidity read by the device to be calibrated and
the reference humidity (known environment). Press ENTER to activate the reference value menu
item and use the UP or DOWN arrow key to change each digit. Press ENTER to move the cursor to
the right. When done, press ENTER to save the value. Use the DOWN arrow key to select
<Acquire>. Press ENTER to activate the Acquire function. Press ENTER to confirm and save the
calibration point to the device memory. The HP23 automatically exits the menu.
o Temp Adjust: the HP23 displays both the current temperature read by the device to be calibrated
and the reference temperature (known environment). Press ENTER to activate the reference value
menu item and use the UP or DOWN arrow key to change each digit. Press ENTER to move the
cursor to the right. When done, press ENTER to save the value. Use the DOWN arrow key to select
<Acquire>. Press ENTER to activate the Acquire function. Press ENTER to confirm and save the
calibration point to the device memory. The HP23 automatically exits the menu.
Note: the procedure can be repeated with different reference environments so as to accumulate several
calibration points (temperature: maximum 2 points, humidity: maximum 100 points).
5.3.5 Calibration against a reference HygroClip 2 probe or other device

Connect the device to be calibrated to the HP23 as explained under 5.3.1. Connect the reference HygroClip 2
probe to the unused probe input of the HP23. Expose both the device and the referen ce probe to the same
stable environment and wait for full equilibrium with the environment. Whenever possible, provide some
ventilation.
o The reference probe is assumed to

be connected to the non-selected input. Press ENTER to activate the Probe 1 or Probe 2 menu
item.
arrow to
select the probe to be calibrated (HF5 transmitter: be sure to select probe 1)
o Humi Adjust Temp Adjust
order).
o Press ENTER to confirm and open the next sub-menu. Use the DOWN arrow key to select the
Acquire (Ref = Probe)
o Humi Adjust: the HP23 displays both the current humidity read by the device to be calibrated and
the value provided by the reference probe. Press ENTER to accept the calibration point. Press
ENTER to confirm and save the calibration point to the device memory. The HP23 automatically exits
the menu.
o Temp Adjust: the HP23 displays both the current temperature read by the device to be calibrated
and the value provided by the reference probe. Press ENTER to accept the calibration point. Press
ENTER to confirm and save the calibration point to the device memory. The HP23 automatically exits
the menu.
Note: the procedure can be repeated under different conditions so as to accumulate several calibration points
(temperature: maximum 2 points, humidity: maximum 100 points).
5.3.6 Adjustment of humidity and temperature

After saving calibration points to the memory of a probe or device, the HP23 can be used to do a humidity and
temperature adjustment of up to two probes, transmitters or other devices. Humidity and temperature
adjustment are two separate processes.
o Pres
or Probe 2 menu item.

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enu and press ENTER. Use the UP or DOWN arrow to
select the probe to be calibrated (HF5 transmitter: be sure to select probe 1)
o Temp Adjust Humi Adjust
selecting Temp Adjust first). The following steps are the same for a temperature or a humidity
adjustment.
o Press ENTER to confirm and open the next sub-menu.
o
points present in memory. This submenu allows you to delete unwanted calibration points. Press
MENU when done.
o Adjust
o Press ENTER to activate the Adjust function. This function automatically erases the calibration points
in memory. When done adjusting, the HP23 automatically exits the menu.
5.4 Aw Mode (HP23-AW)

o This specialized mode is available only with model HP23-AW and is used for measuring the water
activity (Aw) of product samples and materials in bulk such as powders, seeds, etc.
o See technical note E-T-AW (Measuring Water Activity) for basic information on water activity and its
applications.
When set to operate in the Aw Mode, the HP23 automatically displays humidity as Aw (1.000 a w = 100 %RH)
and offers the following options:
AwE measurement option : the HP23 waits for the full equilibration of the measured product and probe.
For most products, this takes from 30 to 60 minutes. The HP23 automatically detects equilibrium conditions
(humidity and temperature) and ends the measurement at that time by freezing the display.
AwQuick measurement option : the HP23 uses an algorithm to accelerate the water activity
measurement and provides a result in typically 5 minutes. The measurement ends automatically and the
display is frozen. When temperature conditions are stable (both at the product and probe), the value
measured with the AwQuick mode is generally within ± 0.005 aw of the value that would be obtained by
waiting for full equilibration of the product and probe .
5.4.1 Enabling the Aw Mode and selecting the measurement function

To set the HP23 to the water activity mode:
o Aw Mode
o Enable DOWN arrow key to
select ON. Press ENTER to confirm the selection.
o Mode
arrow key to select either AwQuick or AWE. Press ENTER to confirm the selection.
o The settings for either the AwQuick or AWE function can be changed after using the UP or DOWN
arrow key to highlight the setting and by pressing on ENTER. Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to
change each digit. Press ENTER to move the cursor to the right. When done, press ENTER to save
the value.
o Press MENU twice to fully exit the menu.

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Water activity mode settings:
Setting Applies to Notes

Dwell Time AwQuick The HP23 waits the specified amount of time before processing the humidity
data with the AwQuick algorithm.
Recommended value: 3 or 4 minutes.

AWQ-Temp AwQuick The HP23 considers temperature to be stable when the rate of change of the
temperature signal is less than the specified value.
Recommended value: 0.01 C / min

AWE-Temp AwE The HP23 considers temperature to be at equilibrium when the rate of
change of the temperature signal is less than the specified value.
Recommended value: 0.01 C / min

AWE-Humi AwE The HP23 considers humidity to be at equilibrium when the rate of change of
the humidity signal is less than the specified value.
Recommended value: 0.0001 Aw / min

SaveResult AwQuick When the Aw measurement is ended, the result is saved in the following
AwE data bins:
Probe 1: Bin 1
Probe 2: Bin 2
5.4.2 Probe usage guidelines

1) HC2-AW probe: check that the red LED on top of the probe is lit. This indicates that the probe is being
powered. If necessary, power the probe by pressing once on the red button located on top of the probe.
When the red LED is not lit, the HC2-AW probe is not powered and the instrument is not receiving a
signal from the probe.
2) Measuring with only one probe at a time: both the AwQuick and AwE functions run simultaneously for
both HP23 probe inputs. We strongly recommend to either disconnect or to power down any unused
probe.
IMPORTANT:
o The measurement starts simultaneously for both probe inputs (disconnect or power off any
unused probe)
o Usually, the measurement ends at a different time for each probe
o Each probe can be displayed by using the UP or the DOWN key
o Do not press on ENTER until the measurement has ended for both probes

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5.4.3 Using the AwQuick function

The HP23 uses an algorithm to project the full equilibrium value (water activity) of the product sample:
1) The value of the humidity signal is constantly monitored

2) The stability of the temperature signal is constantly monitored
3) After an initial period of time (dwell time), the humidity data is used to project the end value of the
equilibration process (water activity). The measurement ends automatically as soon as the projected
Aw value is stable. At that time, the HP23 freezes the display.
The measurement is automatically ended and typically requires about 5 to 6 minutes.
With the default dwell time of 4 minutes, the difference between the AwQuick function and the c onventional
measurement method is typically 0.005 aw or less. The value of the dwell time can be set by the user (see
SETTINGS) and is a tradeoff between speed of measurement and accuracy. Generally, a longer dwell time
produces more accurate results but causes measurements to take longer.
The value of temperature shown at the end of the measurement is the average temperature during the
measurement. The HP23 displays a trend indicator to the left of the temperature value. This is used to verify
that temperature was stable during the measurement.
1. AWQ Reset: the HP23 is ready to start measuring all connected probes
When ready to measure, press on the ENTER key.

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2. AWQ Dwell
Current
humidity value
Current
temperature value
Elapsed time
hh:mm:ss
Probe 1
is being displayed
AwQuick mode is
in the dwell phase
3. AWQ Running
Current
Aw projection
Average
temperature

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4. AWQ Ended: when the projection is stable for a probe being displayed, the HP23 automatically ends the
measurement and freezes the display for that probe. A check mark appears to the left of the water activity
value. In addition the HP23 can be set with the HW4 software to emit an acoustic signal (Beep) lasting 5
seconds. The acoustic signal can be stopped by pushing a key (do not press the ENTER key).
When two probes are connected to the HP23, use the UP or DOWN key to verify the status of each probe.
IMPORTANT: do not press the ENTER key until the measurement is ended for both probes.
Final
Aw projection
Measurement ended
5. AWQ Reset: write down the measurement for each probe or use the automatic data capture function. This
function can be enabled from the keypad: MENU > Aw Mode > SaveResult > ON. The Aw value measured by
probe 1 is saved to Data Bin 1. Probe 2 is saved to Data Bin 2 (see 5.1 Data Capture).
Press ENTER. The HP23 is ready to start a new measurement

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5.4.4 Using the AwE function

The HP23 monitors the water activity and temperature values measured by the probe. When both values are
at equilibrium during a few minutes, the measurement is automatically ended. Depending both on the product
being measured and on the stability of temperature, measurements typically require 30 to 60 minutes.
1. AWE Reset: the HP23 is ready to start a measurement using one or two probes
When ready to measure, press on the ENTER key.
2. AWE Running: the HP23 starts monitoring the humidity and temperature signals for equilibrium
Current
humidity value
Current
temperature value
Elapsed time
hh:mm:ss
Probe 1
is being displayed
AwE mode is running

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3. AWE Ended: when both the humidity and temperature signals measured by a probe are stable, the HP23
automatically ends the measurement and freezes the display for that probe. A check mark appears to the left
of the water activity value. In addition the HP23 can be set with the HW4 software to emit an acoustic signal
(Beep) every 5 seconds. The acoustic signal can be stopped by pushing a key (do not press the ENTER key).
When two probes are connected to the HP23, use the UP or DOWN key to verify the status of each probe.
IMPORTANT: do not press the ENTER key until the measurement is ended for both probes.
Final
Aw measurement
Measurement ended
4. AWE Reset: write down the measurement for each probe or use the automatic data capture function. This
function can be enabled from the keypad: MENU > Aw Mode > SaveResult > ON. The Aw value measured by
probe 1 is saved to Data Bin 1. Probe 2 is saved to Data Bin 2 (see 5.1 Data Capture).
Press ENTER. The HP23 is ready to start a new measurement

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6 Maintenance
6.1 Replacing the battery
To replace the battery, turn the latching button counter-clockwise and pull out the battery holder.
6.2 Connecting the HP23 to a PC

Any USB cable (mini-USB connector at one end) can be used to connect the HP23 to a USB port of a PC
running the ROTRONIC HW4 software. Prior to connecting the HP23, the ROTRONIC USB driver must be
installed on the PC. Both the driver and the installation instructions (document E-M-HW4v3-Main) are located
on the HW4 CD.
6.3 Location of the service connector (mini USB type)
The service connector is a USB port and can be

accessed without opening the enclosure after removing
the protective red round cover.
6.4 Periodic calibration check of the HygroClip 2 probe
Both the Pt 100 RTD temperature sensor used in the probe and associated electronics are very stable and
should not require any calibration after the initial factory adjustment. Long term stability of t he ROTRONIC
Hygromer humidity sensor is typically better than 1 %RH per year. For maximum accuracy, calibration of the
probe should be verified every 6 to 12 months. Applications where the probe is exposed to significant pollution
may require more frequent verifications.
The procedures for using the HP23 to calibrate and adjust a probe, a transmitter or any other device are
described in the Calibrator Function chapter of this manual.

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6.5 Cleaning or replacing the probe dust filter

See document E-M-HC2 Probes-V1
7 Firmware updates
Firmware updates will be available on the ROTRONIC website for downloading. Firmware files are given a
name that shows both to which device the file applies and the version number of the firmware. All firmware
files have the extension HEX. Procedure for updating the firmware:
o Use a USB cable to connect the service connector of the HP23 to a USB port of a PC with the
ROTRONIC HW4 software installed. Note that the ROTRONIC USB driver must be installed on the
PC as explained in the HW4 manual E-M-HW4v3-Main.
o Copy the firmware update file from the ROTRONIC website to the PC.
o Start HW4 software on the PC and search for the HP23 (HW4 Main Menu Bar > Devices and Groups
> Search for USB Masters).
o After finding the HP23, expand the device tree to its functions. Select Device Manager. In the Device
Manager menu bar select Tools > Firmware Update.
For instructions see document E-M-HW4v3-F2-012
8 Technical data
8.1 Specifications
General HP23
Humidity-temperature hand-held indicator with 2 configurable probe
Device type inputs (HygroClip 2 or analog probe) and real time clock (date and
time)
Battery type 9 V alkaline (standard) or Ni-
Low battery indication Yes (7-segment icon)
Yes (rechargeable battery only) via service connector (use PC USB
Battery charge
port or AC adapter)
Operating modes HP23

Display of %RH, temperature + calculated parameter
Standard mode
Display of analog probe measurement
Display of water activity and temperature
AW mode
o AwE : conventional measurement
o AwQuick : accelerated measurement
Probe input options HP23

Digital probe HygroClip 2 probe
Supply voltage to probe: 5 VDC
Analog probe (12-bit AD converter) Maximum probe signal range: 0 to 3.3 VC
Configurable measuring range and measurement unit
Humidity and temperature

HygroClip 2 probe
measurement
See document E-M-HC2 Probes > Specifications

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Calculated parameters HP23

Dew point (Dp) above and below freezing
Frost point (Fp) below freezing and dew point above freezing
Wet bulb temperature (Tw)
Enthalpy (H)
Vapor concentration (Dv)
Psychrometric calculations
Specific humidity (Q)
Mixing ratio by weight (R)
Vapor concentration at saturation (Dvs)
Vapor partial pressure (E)
Vapor saturation pressure (Ew)
Start-up time and data refresh rate HP23

Start-up time 3 s (typical)
Data refresh rate 1 s (typical)
Functions HP23
o %RH, temperature and calculated parameter difference (probe 1
less probe 2). This is available only when the calculation of a
Delta Probe or User defined
user defined parameter is not enabled.
parameter
o Using the HW4 software, the HP23 can be set to calculate up to
two user defined parameters
o Manual data capture of %RH and temperature + date and time
stamp (HygroClip 2 probe only)
Data capture o 8 separate data bins (each can be given a specific name with
the HW4 software)
o Up to 250 records per data bin
o Configurable log interval (from 5 sec to 1 hour)
o Start-Stop or Loop mode
o Up to 10,000 RH+T records for a single HygroClip 2 probe
Data logging o Up to 10,000 records for a single 1-channel analog probe
o Each data record is given a date and time stamp
o Recording capacity per probe is cut in half when two probes are
being simultaneously recorded
o Can be used to calibrate and adjust HygroClip probes,
transmitters and other devices based on the AirChip 3000
Calibrator technology
o Fully fledged calibration and adjustment function
o Calibration against reference probe or reference environment
o Conventional water activity measurement
o Accelerated water activity measurement
Water activity measurement
o Automatic end of measurement
Simultaneous measurement of two probes (HygroClip 2 only)
Service connector HP23

Interface type USB
Maximum service cable length 5 m (16.4 ft)

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User Guide
Page 36 of 38
Document title
General specifications HP23

LC, 1 or 2 decimals resolution, backlight, trend, alarm, data logging
Display
and low battery indication
%RH and temperature + date and time
%RH, temperature and calculated parameter
Display modes
%RH or temperature or calculated parameter + date and time
Water activity and temperature
Housing material ABS
Housing protection grade IP 40
Overall dimensions
Weight About 198 g (7.0 oz)
Conformance to standards HP23

EMC Directive 2004/108/EG:
CE / EMC immunity EN 61000-6-1: 2001, EN 61000-6-2: 2005
EN 61000-6-3: 2005, EN 61000-6-4: 2001 + A11
Solder type Lead free (RoHS directive)
FDA / GAMP directives Compatible
Environmental limits HP23

Storage and transit -
-
Operating limits at electronics
Temperature limits at probe Depends on probe model

100 %RH up to 80 °C (176 °F)
75 %RH at 100 °C (212 °F)
Maximum humidity at probe
45 %RH at 125 °C (260 °F)
15 %RH at 150 °C (302 °F)
Maximum air velocity at probe 20 m/s (3,935 ft /min)
Critical environments Humidity sensor: as per DV04-14.0803.02 - Critical chemicals
8.2 Dew point accuracy

See document E-M-HC2 Probes > Dew point accuracy
9 Accessories
For accessories and parts such as the HW4 configuration software, service cables, calibration accessories
and spare dust filters, please see document E-M-HC2-accessories

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User Guide
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10 Supporting documents
Document File Name Contents
E-M-HC2 Probes-V1 HygroClip 2 (HC2) Humidity Temperature Probes, User Guide
E-M-HC2-accessories Accessories and parts for probes, indicators and transmitters
E-T-AC3000-DF-V1 AirChip 3000 Description and Main Functions
E-M-HW4v3-DIR List of the HW4 manuals
HW4 software version 3: General instructions and functions common to all

E-M-HW4v3-Main
devices
HW4 software version 3: HP23 hand-held indicator and probes

E-M-HW4v3-F2-012
Device Manager and Data Recording functions
E-M-HW4v3-F2-001 HW4 software version 3: Device Manager HC2 probe series
E-M-HW4v3-A2-001 HW4 software version 3: Probe Adjustment function AirChip 3000 devices
E-M-HW4v3-DR-001 HW4 software version 3: Data Recording Function AirChip 3000 Devices
E-M-AC3000-CP AirChip 3000 Communication Protocol
Temperature and humidity calibration basics

E-M-CalBasics
Instructions for using the ROTRONIC humidity standards
E-T-HumiDefs Humidity Definitions
E-T-AW Measuring water activity
Note: All document file names have an extension corresponding to the document release number. This
extension is not shown in the above table.

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User Guide
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11 Document releases
Doc. Release Date Notes
_10 June 16, 2010 Original release
HP23 cannot be used to read data from 2-wire models of the
_11 Jan. 6, 2012
HF5 transmitter series
_12 Jan. 25, 2012 Minor editorial changes

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Rotronic AG

E-M-HP23-V2_12 Bassersdorf, Switzerland

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

6.4 Periodic calibration check of the HygroClip 2 probe ............................................................................... 32

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

The HP23 features two distinct operating modes:

Display of Measured and Calculated Values

Manual Data Capture

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

o Display the measurement data from the device on the HP23.

Conventional water activity measurement (AwE): the measurement starts simultaneously

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

2.2 Power supply

2.3 Probe inputs

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

1: RXD (UART- digital probe)

2.4 Measured parameters

2.5 Calculated parameters

o Dew point (Dp) above and below freezing

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

2.6 Alarm Indication on the display

2.7 Real time clock

2.8 Service connector

o Configuration of the HP23

3 User configurable settings and functions

3.1 Factory default settings

HP23 Configurable Settings Factory default

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

HP23 Configurable Settings Factory default

3.2 Interaction between the HP23 and HygroClip 2 probe functions

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

Function / Setting HP23 HC2 Notes

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

Standard: 3-line display: Large:

The battery charge is shown with a 7-bar icon.

The humidity and temperature Battery charge indicator

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual

4.1.2 Difference between Probe 1 and Probe 2 (Delta Probe)

4.1.3 User defined parameter

ON/OFF: Turns the instrument on or off.

MENU: Activates the internal menu. Press this

o Changes the probe being displayed (including delta

o When the menu is active, use to confirm the

© 2009-2012; Rotronic AG E-M-HP23-V2_12

HygroPalm HP23-A / HP23-AW-A hand-held Instruction Manual