Speech and Language Pathologist Questions
Speech and Language Pathologist Questions
Speech and Language Pathologist Questions
1.) What is the typical population of the group of students you see? Gender,
race, disability, deficits?
Overwhelmingly male/ Primarily Caucasian but see all races
Specific Learning Disability/ Autism
Typically speech delays/ articulation/speech sounds/ pragmatics
2.) What type of assessment do you use? Are there specific ones designed
for ASD students?
For language -use Comprehensive Assessment Language Skills
Goldman Fristo
Arizona
Expression/ Receptive 1 word answers
Informal Double Interview
4.) Students with ASD have social/communication deficits, why does not
every student with ASD receive speech services.
Concerns come from IEP team
Assessing takes place
How do deficits impact social and or academics
5.) How do you work on the goals and collaborate with the team
Informing of incidents occurring in the classroom by teachers
through email
Daily progress sheet
Meeting to discuss progress prior to IEP
6.) What type of strategies do you use? Are there any that you can provide
to one of our common students?
Behavior Chart when younger
Speech slowing down/ going back fluency piece
where I work. He has been an SLP for five years and has worked with all ages including
toddlers. The students that Kyler mainly sees are boys. Kyler expressed that boys are typically
delayed and slower in speech. The disabilities that are sometimes linked with speech services are
Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The areas that he
works on are speech delays, articulation, speech sounds, and pragmatics. Students are pulled
once a week and sessions are group based. Kyler tries to group according to age group and
Types of Assessments
Kyler expressed that he does not diagnose for ASD. However, he will assess in the areas
where many ASD students have deficits. The first assessment is informal and is called Double
Interview assessment. This informal interview assesses in the area of social communication.
Kyler will ask questions sometimes personal such as family life, hobbies and things they like to
do. Then the student will ask questions. The areas the he is looking for are, making eye contact,
tone of voice, facial expressions, proximity, body language, and much more. Another assessment
that Kyler uses is called the Goldman Fristo assessment. It looks for different speech sounds and
breaks down consonant sounds. This area affects some of the ASD students. Kyler did not go
into specifics but mentioned other assessments called Arizona -3. This assessment also focuses
on the area of articulation. The last assessment that was talked about when working with ASD
students is called the Social Language Development Test (SLDT), which focuses on social
interpretation as well as social interaction. This assessment is presented in various forms such as
proposing scenarios, taking a position on an issue, are giving them a picture and interpreting
what is happening.
Collaborating
Kyler was able to show me a daily progress sheet with the names of students and their current
IEP goals. There was also a column for teachers and other services that work with the student.
Kyler expressed that Collaboration is constant conversation, typically done through email about
any student. Progress on goals are typically sent out to teachers and feedback is given about the
goals. Kyler admits that sometimes he will be left out of conversations where he feels he could
be of use. For example, an ASD student gets frustrated when he is speaking and is interrupted.
He will get highly agitated and will leave the classroom. He says that frontloading the student
that he will be interrupted while conversing will help bring down his frustration levels. I advised
that it was valuable information and should be shared with the students teachers.
I recently read that all students with ASD are entitled to speech services. I also asked
Kyler why not all students with ASD have speech services if they have deficits in
communication. He replied that when students are assessed, it is because it is affecting an area of
their life such as academics or social interactions with peers. If these areas are not heavily
impacted, then the IEP will discuss if services are needed. Typically, the team will weigh options
as to what would happen if the student were pulled out of classes for speech services. Would
Observation
I observed a session of three students with ASD playing Pictionary. It appeared that the
new the rules because they jumped into playing and sometimes would correct the other person.
There was a list of words that each one would take turns picking out of a jar. Kyler says that this
game helps in many areas primarily pragmatics. Students learn to take turns, work together, and