Samplex LE 2 Chem 16 Answer Key

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UP College of Science Student Council in partnership with

UP Association of Chemistry Majors and Enthusiasts and UP Chemical Society

CHEM 16 SAMPLE 2nd LE (ANSWER KEY)


I. Multiple Choice:

1. C 11. D
2. A 12. A
3. C 13. C
4. A 14. B
5. C 15. C
6. C 16. D
7. C 17. A
8. D 18. A
9. B 19. A
10. A 20. C

II. Problem Solving:

1. Give the complete redox reaction of the following system when placed under basic conditions.

Cr(OH) (aq) + ClO (aq) CrO (aq) + Cl (aq)


3 3- 42- -

Reduction half-reaction: 5OH- + Cr(OH)3 CrO42- + 4H2O + 3e-


Oxidation half-reaction: 6e- + 3H2O + ClO3- Cl- + 6OH-
Over-all Redox reaction:
30OH- + 6Cr(OH)3 + 9H2O + 3ClO3- 6CrO42- + 24H2O + 3Cl- + 18OH-

12OH- + 6Cr(OH)3 + 3ClO3- 6CrO42- + 15H2O + 3Cl-

4OH- + 2Cr(OH)3 + ClO3- -> 2CrO42- + 5H2O + Cl-

2. The concentration of acetic acid in a vinegar sample is determined by titration. 5.00 mL of


sample was diluted in 100 mL volumetric flask. The content was then titrated using a 0.0490 M
standardized Ba(OH)2 titrant. If 38.3 mL of titrant was used to reach the endpoint, determine
the following:

a. [CH3COOH]

*assume reaction goes to completion


1 0.0490 ()2 2 5
[3] = (38.8 ()2) ( )( )( )( )
1000 1 1 ()2 1000

= 0.760 M

Chemistry 16 Sample Exam for 2nd LE (Answer Key)


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b. % w/v
1 0.0490 ()2 2 60.05
(38.8 ()2)( )( )( )( )
=( 1000 1 1 ()2 1 3
) 100
5.00

= 4.566 = 4.57%

3. a.
2Al(s) +6HCl(aq) 2AlCl3(aq) +3H2(g) H = -1049.0 kJ
6[HCl(g) HCl(aq)] 6[H = -74.8 kJ]
3[H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(g)] 3[H = -1845 kJ]
-2[AlCl3(s) AlCl3(aq)] -2[H = -323 kJ]
2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) 2AlCl3(s) H = -6386.8 kJ

b. G = H - TS
= -6386.8 kJ - (318.15 K (37.0 J/K))(1 kJ/1000 /J)
= -6398.6 kJ spontaneous

4. Since the reaction proceeds to endpoint, M MESVMES = MNaOHVNaOH


(0.1000 )(10.00 )
= = = .
50.00

Chemistry 16 Sample Exam for 2nd LE (Answer Key)


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