Krok-2 Buklet 01.2024

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1. An analytical pharmacist uses


iodometry to quantify a 0.02% nitrofural A. Titrated hydrochloric acid solution
solution. What indicator is used for this B. Saturated sodium chloride solution
purpose? C. Titrated sodium edetate solution
D. Freshly prepared tannin solution
A. Starch E. Iodized potassium iodide solution
B. Potassium chromate
C. Methyl red 7. Nitrofurazone (Nitrofural, Furacillin)
D. Phenolphthalein is a synthetic antibacterial agent. What
E. Crystal violet parameter must be measured by an
analytical pharmacist, when using the
2. An analytical pharmacist performs the spectrophotometric method to quantify
express analysis of anti-inflammatory eye this agent?
drops containing potassium iodide. What
method is used for quantification of the A. Optical density
active substance? B. Melting point
C. Angle of rotation
A. Argentometry D. Refractive index
B. Complexonometry E. pH of the solution
C. Nitritometry
D. Acidimetry 8. An analytical pharmacist uses cerimetry
E. Alkalimetry for quantification of nifedipine. What indi-
cator is used in this method?
3. Tosylchloramide sodium (chloramine)
has a disinfecting effect due to the release A. Ferroin
of active chlorine in an acidic medium. B. Potassium chromate
What method is used to quantify it? C. Phenolphthalein
D. Tropeolin 00
A. Iodometry E. Methyl orange
B. Nitritometry
C. Complexonometry 9. A pharmacist at the analytical quali-
D. Permanganatometry ty control laboratory uses acidimetry in a
E. Iodochlorometry non-aqueous medium to study a verapamil
hydrochloride substance. What solution
4. A drug quality control laboratory would the pharmacist use as a titrant in
performs certification of antibiotics. What this study?
antibiotic has α-amino acid residue that
can be determined using the ninhydrin A. Perchloric acid solution
reaction? B. Potassium bromate solution
C. Sodium nitrite solution
A. Ampicillin D. Sodium edetate solution
B. Oxacillin E. Zinc sulfate solution
C. Chloramphenicol
D. Cefazolin 10. An analytical pharmacist analyzes the
E. Lincomycin antianginal agent glyceryl trinitrate (ni-
troglycerin). What solution would the
5. Alkalimetry is used to determine the pharmacist use to identify the nitrate ions
quantitative content of diphenhydramine that form after hydrolysis?
hydrochloride antihistamine. What soluti-
on is used as a titrant in this analysis? A. Diphenylamine solution
B. Lanthanum(III) nitrate solution
A. Sodium hydroxide solution C. Thiourea solution
B. Potassium bromate solution D. Chloramine solution
C. Sodium thiosulfate solution E. Glyoxal-hydroxyanil solution
D. Potassium permanganate solution
E. Hydrochloric acid solution 11. Adrenaline contains two phenolic
hydroxyls in its structure, which causes
6. Pharmaceutical analysis of glutamic acid the chemical instability of the compound.
requires the determination of nitrogen What chemical process can occur during
after mineralization with concentrated improper storage of this substance?
sulfuric acid. Ammonia that forms during
the test is pumped away into the receiving
flask. What solution should the receiving
flask contain during this test?
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A. Oxidation A. Nitrites
B. Reduction B. Sulfates
C. Polymerization C. Fluorides
D. Hydrolysis D. Bromides
E. Weathering E. Iodides
12. An analytical pharmacist detects a 17. An analytical pharmacist analyzes a
primary aromatic amino group in the cefazolin sodium substance. What solution
structure of benzocaine (anesthesine). is used for identification of sodium ions?
What compound would the pharmacist use
for identification? A. Potassium pyroantimonate solution
B. Sodium nitrite solution
A. Azo dye C. Barium chloride solution
B. Fluorescein D. Ammonium oxalate solution
C. Murexide E. Magnesium sulfate solution
D. Indophenol
E. Iodoform 18. An analytical pharmacist analyzes a
chloramphenicol (levomycetin) substance
13. An analytical pharmacist uses a reacti- and uses the specific absorption parameter
on with a sodium hydroxide solution value to calculate its quantitative content.
during boiling to identify a nicotinami- What method was used for quantification
de substance. What gaseous product is in this case?
released as a result of this reaction?
A. Spectrophotometry
A. Ammonia B. Polarography
B. Carbon(IV) oxide C. Refractometry
C. Hydrogen sulfide D. Photocolorimetry
D. Sulfur(VI) oxide E. Polarimetry
E. Formaldehyde
19. Sanguisorba officinalis herbal raw
14. A pharmaceutical factory produces material contains tannins. What method
antimicrobial agent nitrofurazone (Ni- must be used to determine their content
trofural, Furacilin). What initial substance according to the State Pharmacopoeia of
is used in its synthesis? Ukraine?

A. Furfural A. Permanganatometry
B. Benzaldehyde B. Chromatography
C. Hydroxyquinoline C. Photoelectrocolorimetry
D. Resorcinol D. Nephelometry
E. Aniline E. Spectrophotometry

15. Lipophilicity is very important for the 20. The extraction process consists of
bioavailability of a substance. Name the several stages. What is the final stage of
numerical parameter that characterizes li- the extraction process?
pophilicity.
A. Mass transfer
A. Distribution coefficient B. Maceration
B. Stoichiometric coefficient C. Dissolution
C. Correction factor D. Extraction of primary juice
D. Coefficient of viscosity E. Washing the herbal raw material with an
E. Coefficient of surface tension extractant

16. During pharmaceutical analysis of a 21. The structure of semi-synthetic peni-


medicinal substance, its reaction with anti- cillins (amoxicillin trihydrate, ampicillin
pyrine (phenazone) was conducted in the sodium) contains a fragment of α-amino
presence of dilute hydrochloric acid. What acids. What reagent allows identification
compounds are present there, as indicated of this structural fragment?
by the green coloring that appeared in the
process of the analysis? A. Ninhydrin
B. Diphenylamine
C. Formaldehyde
D. Cyanogen bromide
E. Aniline
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22. Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine deri- determine its specific optical rotation?


vative. What method is used for its quanti-
fication? A. Polarimeter
B. Spectrophotometer
A. Acidimetry in a non-aqueous medium C. Refractometer
B. Reverse complexonometry D. Hydrometer
C. Substitution alkalimetry E. Viscometer
D. Direct bromatometry
E. Alkalimetry in an aqueous medium 28. Testing of a calcium lactate
pentahydrate substance requires a reacti-
23. An analytical pharmacist is testing a on with a solution of thioglycolic acid in
thiamine hydrobromide substance. What the presence of citric acid and an ammonia
solution would the pharmacist use to solution. What impurity can be detected
determine sulfate impurities? using this reaction?
A. Barium chloride solution A. Iron
B. Sodium nitrite solution B. Potassium
C. Ammonium oxalate solution C. Chlorides
D. Sodium benzoate solution D. Sulfates
E. Calcium chloride solution E. Ammonium salts
24. At a drug quality control laboratory, an 29. Alkalimetry in a non-aqueous medi-
analytical pharmacist uses thioacetamide um method that is used to quantify a
reagent to test a procaine hydrochloride phenobarbital substance. What reagent is
substance. What impurities are present in used as a solvent for this purpose?
the substance, as indicated by the brown
coloring that appears during the testing? A. Dimethylformamide
B. Glacial acetic acid
A. Heavy metals C. Acetic anhydride
B. Potassium D. Formic acid
C. Aluminum E. Ethyl alcohol
D. Magnesium
E. Calcium 30. What is the shortest goods distribution
channel for medical products?
25. A pharmacist has prepared a tincture
from Adonis vernalis grass. What speci- A. Zero-level
al technique was necessary in this case to B. Four-level
extract the active substances? C. Three-level
D. Two-level
A. They must be extracted in a neutral E. One-level
medium
B. They must be extracted in a slightly 31. A pharmacist needs to weigh out a
alkaline medium medicinal substance from the general li-
C. They must be extracted in an alkaline st — glucose. What minimum amount of
medium glucose can be weighed out using one-
D. They must be extracted in a weakly gram hand scales?
acidic medium
E. They must be extracted in an acidic A. 0.02 g
medium B. 0.01 g
C. 0.03 g
26. A pharmacist has prepared a vaseline- D. 0.04 g
based ointment. What substance must be E. 0.05 g
introduced into the base that was heated
to 40o C ? 32. A pharmacist needs to prepare a tri-
turation of platyphylline hydrotartrate
A. Camphor (1:10). What filler would be optimal for
B. Anesthesin making this trituration?
C. Benzoic acid
D. Streptocide (Sulfanilamide) A. Lactose
E. Vinilin (polyvinyl butyl ether) B. Refined sugar
C. Corn starch
27. An analytical quality control laboratory D. Rice starch
performs analysis of an ascorbic acid E. Mannitol
substance. What device must be used to
33. A pharmacist uses Vitepsol to prepare
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rectal suppositories. What fluid should be A. Controlled price


used in this case to lubricate the supposi- B. Free-of-control price
tory form? C. Fixed price
D. Contract price
A. Spiritus saponatus E. Indicative price
B. Vaseline oil (liquid paraffin)
C. Ethyl alcohol 39. Digitalis purpurea leaves are used
D. Purified water to obtain cardiotonic agents. At what
E. Peach oil temperature should this herbal raw materi-
al be dried?
34. A pharmacist has prepared a soluti-
on for injections with an easily oxidized A. 50–60o C
substance that requires stabilization with B. 30–40o C
an antioxidant. Name this substance. C. 80–90o C
D. 20–25o C
A. Ascorbic acid E. 90–100o C
B. Dimedrol (Diphenhydramine)
C. Sodium chloride 40. A pharmacist needs to add a stabili-
D. Urotropin zer to prepare an atropine sulfate solution
E. Calcium gluconate for injections. What stabilizer would the
pharmacist choose for this purpose?
35. Folia Uvae ursi is a uroseptic agent.
What is a permissible impurity in this A. Hydrochloric acid
herbal raw material? B. Sodium hydroxide
C. Sodium bicarbonate
A. Folia Vitis idaeae D. Sodium metabisulfite
B. Folia Digitalis lanata E. Ascorbic acid
C. Folia Cotini coggygriae
D. Folia Urticae 41. The head manager of a pharmacy
E. Herba Bursae pastoris has decided to apply various management
methods as a means of influencing separate
36. An infusion and a liquid extract used as employees and the staff as a whole. What
cardiotonics are obtained from Crataegus management methods can be classified as
oxyacantha flowers and fruits. What acti- psychosocial?
ve substance that is a component of this
herbal raw material can be determined usi- A. Plan for improvement of the working
ng spectrophotometry? conditions at the pharmaceutical facility
B. Material stimuli that include salary rates,
A. Flavonoids increments, bonuses, etc.
B. Lipids C. The process of salary calculation for the
C. Atropine sales department employees
D. Papaverine D. The process of distribution of the duties
E. Cytisine between the technical level managers
E. —
37. The method of preparing suspensi-
ons depends on the properties of the 42. Achillea millefolium grass is harvested
component substances. What substances during a certain stage of plant growth.
have hydrophobic properties? What stage is it?
A. Camphor, menthol A. During the mass flowering
B. Sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate B. Before the flowering
C. Boric acid, calcium carbonate C. During the shoot growth
D. Zinc oxide, talcum D. During the fruiting
E. Bolus alba (kaolin), bentonite E. During the budding
38. A pharmacy has received from its 43. The phytochemical workshop of a
supplier a shipment of drugs that are factory produces extraction preparati-
included into the National Essential Drugs ons. For what purpose are concentrated
List. What is the pricing policy for these extracts used?
drugs?
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A. For quick preparation of infusions and A. 70 parts of anhydrous lanolin and 30


decoctions in pharmacy practice parts of water
B. To be used as ready-made medicines B. 90 parts of anhydrous lanolin and 10
C. For preparation of tinctures parts of water
D. For preparation of dry extracts C. 80 parts of anhydrous lanolin and 20
E. For preparation of thick extracts parts of water
D. 50 parts of anhydrous lanolin and 50
44. Solutions of protected colloids are parts of water
used in medical practice. What substance E. 5 parts of anhydrous lanolin and 95 parts
belongs to this group? of water
A. Protargol 49. According to the State Pharmacopoeia
B. Basic bismuth nitrate of Ukraine, chemical identification of
C. Potassium iodide Atropa belladonna grass must be carri-
D. Camphor ed out using thin-layer chromatography.
E. Sodium chloride What substance is identified on a
chromatographic plate after treatment wi-
45. Thymus serpyllum grass is harvested in th a reagent?
Ukraine. At what stage of plant growth is
this herbal raw material harvested? A. Hyoscyamine
B. Vinblastine
A. During the flowering stage C. Rutin
B. Before the flowering D. Gallic acid
C. Before the formation of green fruits E. Arbutin
D. When the fruits are ripe
E. After harvesting the fruits 50. Cynara scolymus herbal raw materi-
al is a source of drugs with antisclerotic,
46. Gastroduodenopathies are one of choleretic, and hepatoprotective effect.
the most common complications of What parts of the plant are harvested as
pharmacotherapy during treatment wi- a herbal raw material?
th nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
What statement correctly describes the A. Leaves and flower heads
cause of their development? B. Roots
C. Grass
A. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in D. Seeds
the mucosa E. Fruits
B. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation
C. Inhibition of neutrophil aggregation 51. The ampoule workshop of a factory
D. Disturbed pain impulse conduction produces a 5% oil-based solution of
E. Inhibition of platelet adhesion and tocopherol acetate for injections. What fi-
aggregation lling technique should be used to fill the
ampoules with this solution?
47. Batches of several fatty oils were sent
to the analytical quality control laboratory. A. Syringe
One of the criteria for the study of fatty oi- B. Vapor condensation
ls is determining their solubility. What oil C. Vacuum
is well soluble in ethyl alcohol? D. Syringe and vacuum
E. Syringe and vapor condensation
A. Castor oil
B. Cocoa butter 52. A drug quality control laboratory certi-
C. Sunflower oil fies hormone drugs. What reagent is used
D. Flaxseed oil to determine the steroid cycle?
E. Olive oil
A. Concentrated sulfuric acid
48. What are the parts of aqueous lanolin? B. Dilute nitric acid
C. Sodium nitrite solution
D. Diphenylamine solution
E. Magnesium sulfate solution
53. A pharmacy as a business has its
income and expenditure operations. What
business transaction will result in an
increase of the amount of stocked goods?
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A. Goods receipt from a supplier A. Dissolution time


B. Money transfer from a bank to the cash B. Dry residue
desk C. Boiling point
C. Debt recovery from a person D. Resuspendability
accountable E. Mechanical strength
D. Issuing money to be accounted for
E. Receipt of low-value and fast-wearing 59. A pharmaceutical factory uses
items maceration technique to produce tinctures.
How long must herbal raw materials be
54. Eradication therapy must be prescribed steeped according to this technique?
for a patient with peptic ulcer disease of
the duodenum. What antisecretory agent A. 7 days
must be included into the eradication B. 2 days
therapy scheme? C. 5 days
D. 12 hours
A. Omeprazole E. 24 hours
B. Almagel
C. Famotidine 60. A pharmaceutical factory produces
D. Ranitidine ophthalmic drugs in dropper tubes. What
E. Phosphalugel (Aluminum phosphate) method is used to sterilize them?
55. A woman with diabetes mellitus has A. Gas sterilization
developed hypoglycemia after an insulin B. Radiation sterilization
overdose. What measures should be taken C. Filtration
at the first signs of hypoglycemia? D. Dry heat sterilization
E. Autoclaving
A. Give the patient a sugar lump to eat and
a cup of warm sweetened tea 61. A pharmaceutical company lacks
B. Make an insulin injection the manufacturing power to satisfy
C. Make an intramuscular injection of the demand for certain medicines. The
caffeine company increased the price of these
D. Introduce a 0.1% adrenaline solution medicines and stopped advertising them.
subcutaneously What type of marketing is it?
E. Give nitroglycerine sublingually
A. Demarketing
56. A 36-year-old patient developed acute B. Synchromarketing
pyelonephritis. What antibacterial agents C. Remarketing
has a nephrotoxic effect? D. Conversion marketing
E. Stimulation marketing
A. Gentamicin
B. Erythromycin 62. Profitability is one of the economic
C. Ampicillin indicators of the pharmacy’s commercial
D. Tetracycline activity. How is it is calculated?
E. Penicillin
A. Ratio of the sum of profits to the sum of
57. A manufacturer plans to sell its turnover of goods ·100%
new medicine directly to the consumers B. Ratio of the sum of profits to the sum of
through its own network of pharmacies. expences ·100%
What type of distribution channel is it? C. Ratio of the sum of profits to the total
cost of fixed assets ·100%
A. Direct distribution channel (zero D. Ratio of the sum of profits to the total
channel) cost price of the goods ·100%
B. One-level distribution channel E. —
C. Three-level distribution channel
D. Two-level distribution channel 63. What is the drug of choice for
E. Four-level distribution channel treatment of arterial hypertension during
pregnancy?
58. A pharmaceutical factory produces
suppositories with hydrophilic bases. What A. α-methyldopa
parameter must be measured in the B. Furosemide
process of standardization of such supposi- C. Sodium nitroprusside
tories? D. Captopril
E. Propranolol
64. What group of antibiotics should be
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prescribed to treat chlamydial infection? A. Pectin


B. Starch
A. Macrolides C. Sucrose
B. Cephalosprins D. Glucose
C. Penicillins E. Fructose
D. Carbapenems
E. Aminoglycosides 70. A woman at the third trimester of
her pregnancy fell ill with pneumonia. A
65. A patient diagnosed with ischemic doctor prescribed her a fluoroquinolone.
heart disease and chronic circulatory fai- What negative effect can it have on the
lure had been taking for a long time one fetus?
of the drugs listed below. He developed
hypokalemia, which resulted in cardiac A. Chondrotoxic
rhythm disturbance and muscle weakness. B. Hepatotoxic
What drug has caused this complication as C. Nephrotoxic
a side effect? D. Neurotoxic
E. Hematotoxic
A. Furosemide
B. Nifedipine 71. What pharmacological group of drugs
C. Lisinopril must not be combined with expectorants?
D. Propranolol
E. Spironolactone A. Antitussive drugs
B. Antibacterial drugs
66. A pharmacist prepares a compound C. Mucolytic agents
powder. What medicinal substance must be D. Polyvitamins
comminuted without adding an adjuvant E. Decongestants
liquid (alcohol or ether)?
72. Rhamnus cathartica fruits contain
A. Zinc oxide anthracene derivatives. What qualitative
B. Menthol reaction is used to determine the presence
C. Thymol of these substances in a herbal raw materi-
D. Streptocide (Sulfanilamide) al?
E. Camphor A. Reaction with an alkali
67. What is the name of soft gelatin B. Reaction with Molisch reagent
capsules with an elongated neck? C. Reaction with ammonium iron(III)
sulfate
A. Tubatines D. Reaction with iron(II) sulfate
B. Microcapsules E. Reaction with Fehling reagent
C. Spansules
D. Medules 73. The head manager of a pharmacy
E. Rectal capsules flexibly uses the system of pharmacy
management methods. What measure
68. General sedimentation reagents are belongs to the methods of organizational
used to identify alkaloids in an extract influence?
obtained from herbal raw materials. Select
from the list one such reagent. A. Clear distribution of tasks between the
employees
A. Dragendorff reagent B. Material incentives (increments,
B. Marquis reagent bonuses)
C. Vitali-Morin reagent C. Satisfying the cultural and social needs
D. Froehde reagent of employees
E. Erdman reagent D. Promotion
E. —
69. A pharmaceutical factory produces
syrups for taste-masking of medicines. 74. Analysis of sales volume of a certain
What substance must be removed from drug shows that the drug is being
such syrups to prevent jellification in the manufactured in large batches and sales
end product? volume grows. However, the sales growth
rate gradually slows down and the number
of competitors increases. What stage of the
product life cycle is it?
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A. Maturity company?
B. Development
C. Introduction A. Functional
D. Growth B. Product-oriented
E. Decline C. Regional
D. Segment-oriented
75. A patient with exertional angi- E. Market-oriented
na pectoris had been taking isosorbide
mononitrate orally for 2 months, when this 81. When obtaining individial substances,
drug lost its effectiveness. What is the li- the choice of an extractant is determined
kely cause of isosorbide mononitrate being mainly by its:
no longer effective in this case?
A. Selectivity towards active substances
A. Tolerance B. Price
B. Cumulation C. Pharmacological inertness
C. Sensitization D. Thermostability
D. Psychological dependence E. Anti-hydrolysis effect
E. Physical dependence
82. A pharmacy visitor approached the
76. The substances and their salts that can pharmacist with complaints of constricti-
be used in manufacturing and purificati- ong retrosternal pain that radiates under
on of narcotic and psychotropic substances the left scapula. The pain occurred after
must be accounted at the pharmacy as: physical exertion and lasts approximately
5 minutes already. What medicine should
A. Precursors be recommended to this visitor to stop the
B. Toxic substances pain attack?
C. Potent substances
D. Narcotic substances A. Nitroglycerin
E. Psychotropic substances B. Drotaverine
C. Bisoprolol
77. What medicinal substance must fill only D. Diclofenac sodium
2/3 of the vial before sterilization? E. Captopril
A. Sodium bicarbonate 83. A 10-year-old child was prescribed an
B. Sodium chloride antibiotic to treat pneumonia, after whi-
C. Hexamethylenetetramine ch the mother noticed deterioration of the
D. Calcium chloride child’s hearing. What group of antibiotics
E. Euphyllin (Aminophylline) could have caused such a complication?
78. A pharmacist at the pharmacy has A. Aminoglycosides
received a promotion. What type of job B. Penicillins
rotation is it? C. Cephalosporins
D. Macrolides
A. Vertical E. Fluoroquinolones
B. Mixed
C. Horizontal 84. Inulin improves digestion and has a
D. Combined positive effect on carbohydrate metaboli-
E. — sm. What plant is used as a source of
inulin?
79. What type of marketing should be used
by a pharmaceutical company in a situati- A. Helianthus tuberosus
on, when the demand for medicines decli- B. Althaea officinalis
nes? C. Brassica juncea
D. Hypericum maculatum
A. Remarketing E. Astragalus dasyanthus
B. Conversion marketing
C. Stimulational marketing 85. A pharmaceutical factory produces soft
D. Evolving marketing dosage forms. What soft dosage form melts
E. Synchromarketing at the body temperature?
80. A large pharmaceutical company
produces a homogeneous selection of
medicinal products and sells them on the
domestic market. What model of marketi-
ng service organization was chosen by this
512524 9

A. Liniment appetite and is a component of herbal teas


B. Ointment for stomach. What active substance causes
C. Gel this effect of the herbal raw material?
D. Cream
E. Paste A. Iridoids
B. Alkaloids
86. The marketing team of a pharmaceuti- C. Simple phenols
cal company has calculated the coeffici- D. Flavonoids
ent of elasticity of the demand for medical E. Saponins
products, which is equal to 1. What type of
elasticity of the demand is it? 92. What quality indicator is subject to
additional control during the production
A. Unitary of eye drops in the form of suspensions?
B. Elastic
C. Inelastic A. Particle size
D. Perfectly elastic B. Moisture content
E. Perfectly inelastic C. Acid value and peroxide value
D. Purification methods
87. A pharmaceutical company can use E. Dry residue
different types of marketing, dependi-
ng on the demand for the medicinal 93. Name the type of suppositories that
products that it produces. What type of are made from aqueous suspensions and
demand makes it advisable to implement undergo deep freezing.
demarketing?
A. Lyophilized
A. Excessive B. Porous
B. Absent C. Hollow
C. Negative D. Multi-layered
D. Declining E. Dyed
E. Satisfied
94. Agar-agar is used as a detoxifying
88. A pharmaceutical company produces absorbent and the basis of a nutrient medi-
medicinal syrups. What substances ensure um for growing microorganisms. What
the microbial stability of this dosage form? class of bioactive substances does it belong
to?
A. Preservatives
B. Thickeners A. Polysaccharides
C. Solubilizers B. Flavonoids
D. Emulsifiers C. Vitamins
E. Pectin substances D. Iridoids
E. Coumarins
89. What economic parameter characteri-
zes the effectiveness of the pharmacy’s 95. Polemonium caeruleum rhizomes wi-
commercial, financial, and manufacturing th roots are a source material for making
activity? expectorants. What group of substances
causes this effect?
A. Profitability
B. Stock of goods A. Saponins
C. Circulation of goods B. Flavonoids
D. Work productivity C. Tannins
E. Inventory turnover D. Anthraquinones
E. Vitamins
90. A pharmacy visitor asked the
pharmacist to recommend her an 96. In what capacity is benzyl alcohol used
anthelmintic drug that would be effecti- as a component of solutions for parenteral
ve against Ascaris roundworms. Select one administration?
such drug from the list.
A. Antimicrobial preservative
A. Piperazine B. Antioxidant
B. Calcitonin C. Buffer solution
C. Riboflavin D. pH regulator
D. Pyrazinamide E. Isotonicity regulator
E. Ribavirin
97. What effect will anthracene derivati-
91. Centaurium erythraea grass increases ves have on the human body, if -OH-
512524 10

groups are located in both benzene rings be recommended in this case?


of anthraquinone?
A. Diclofenac sodium
A. Laxative B. Drotaverine hydrochloride
B. Diuretic C. Cyanocobalamin
C. Litholytic D. Atropine sulfate
D. Sedative E. Enterosgel
E. Choleretic
103. To work properly, a pharmacy needs
98. During macroscopic analysis of rhi- sufficient staff. What job position belongs
zomes with roots, a pharmacist notes that to the auxiliary staff of a pharmacy?
rhizomes often have a cavity in their
center. The color of the raw material is A. Packer
reddish-brown on the outside, while on B. —
section reddish-brown bark and orange- C. Pharmacist
red wood are visible. The taste is sweet at D. Head of a department
first, but becomes slightly astringent and E. Accountant
bitter later. What plant is the source of this
herbal raw material? 104. A patient, who has been taki-
ng warfarin for a long time, was
A. Rubia tinctorum recommended to take acetylsalicylic acid
B. Mentha piperita because of hyperthermic syndrome. What
C. Sambucus nigra complication can be caused by such a
D. Thymus serpyllum combination of medicines?
E. Melissa officinalis
A. Hemorrhages
99. What type of loan does the pharmacy B. Thrombus formation
receive in the form of goods, and returns C. Dysbacteriosis
mainly in monetary form? D. Hyperkalemia
E. Hypokalemia
A. Commercial loan
B. Bank loan 105. A 60-year-old patient diagnosed
C. State loan with ischemic heart disease developed
D. Term loan bradycardia of 50/min. What drug will be
E. Prolonged loan contraindicated in this case?

100. What adjuvants are used in A. Propranolol


manufacturing of tablets to change their B. Nitroglycerin
taste? C. Nifedipine
D. Heparin
A. Corrigents E. Nitrosorbide (Isosorbide dinitrate)
B. Fillers
C. Antioxidants 106. What antibacterial drug is most
D. Leavening agents effective against chronic gastritis associ-
E. Thickeners ated with Helicobacter pylori infection?
101. The personal qualities of the head of A. Clarithromycin
a pharmaceutical company are attractive B. Lincomycin
to the subordinates who want to emulate C. Levomycetin (Chloramphenicol)
their boss in everything. What form of D. Ceftriaxone
power of the manager is observed in this E. Co-trimoxazole
situation?
107. Various groups of propellants are used
A. Referent power in production of aerosols. What group does
B. Coercive power carbon dioxide CO2 belong to?
C. Legitimate power
D. Power based on fear A. Compressed gases
E. — B. Liquefied gases
C. Rarefied gases
102. After lifting a load, a man developed D. Volatile gases
sharp lumbar pain that intensifies duri- E. Non-volatile gases
ng movements and radiates into the
left leg. The patient was diagnosed with 108. The head manager of a pharmacy,
lumbosacral radiculopathy. What drug can together with the heads of its departments,
decided to expand the selection of
512524 11

products on sale at this pharmacy by patient to treat bronchitis. What mucolytic


expanding the range of products for di- is synergistic with this antibiotic?
abetic nutrition. What type of managerial
decision is it? A. Ambroxol
B. Dextromethorphan
A. Collegial C. Glaucine
B. Personal D. Euphylline (Theophylline)
C. Individual E. Codeine
D. Received from a higher-level organizati-
on 114. A pharmacy makes medicines accordi-
E. — ng to individual prescriptions. How often
must the pharmacy staff change their
109. All business transactions at a working clothes?
pharmacy must be documented. What type
of cash operation must be recorded with a A. At least twice a week
receipt cash order? B. At least once a week
C. At least twice a month
A. Revenue of the pharmacy D. At least once a month
B. Advance salary payments E. At least once per shift
C. Salary payments
D. Issuing cach sums to be accounted for 115. The director of a pharmaceutical
E. Transfer of the revenue to the bank company is engaged in strategic planning.
account What is the final stage of this process?

110. The pharmacy received the goods A. Strategy evaluation


from the supplier. In the process of B. Formulation of the mission
acceptence by the authorized person, a C. Choosing a strategy
discrepancy in the number of medicines D. Implementation of the strategic plan
was discovered. What document does the E. Evaluation and analysis of the external
authorized person need to issue? environment

A. Act on established discrepancy in 116. The manager of a pharmacy chain


quantity and quality has drawn up a document, in which he
B. Register of medicinal products received asks a pharmaceutical factory to provi-
by the subject of economic activity de him with the information about the
C. Contract of sale assortment of ointments manufactured by
D. Product report this factory. What document was drawn up
E. Logbook of receipt of goods by group by the manager?

111. To reduce business risks, a A. Request


pharmaceutical company expands its busi- B. Complaint
ness by entering new areas and industries C. Offer
that are unrelated to the drug manufacturi- D. Contract
ng. Name this process. E. Statement
A. Diversification 117. The eesential oil of which plant contai-
B. Integration ns zamazali, which is formed during steam
C. Modernization distillation from matricin?
D. Intensification
E. Conglomeration A. Сhamomila reсutita
B. Arniсa montana
112. A 65-year-old patient diagnosed wi- C. Valeriana offiсinalis
th ischemic heart disease was prescribed D. Melissa offiсinalis
acetylsalicylic acid as an antiplatelet agent. E. Inula helenium
What daily dose of this drug will have an
antiplatelet effect? 118. What method is used to sterilize the
eye drops containing benzylpenicillin sodi-
A. 100 mg um salt?
B. 200 mg
C. 300 mg A. Not subject to sterilization
D. 400 mg B. Hot air
E. 500 mg C. Steam under pressure
D. Flowing steam
113. A doctor prescribed amoxicillin to a E. Ultraviolet radiation
512524 12

119. What preservative did the pharmacist A. Selective method


use to ensure the stability of eye drops? B. Mass sales method
C. Intensive method
A. Boric acid D. Integrated method
B. Hydrochloric acid E. —
C. Sodium chloride
D. Polyvinyl alcohol 125. What department of a pharmaceuti-
E. Methyl cellulose cal wholesaler analyzes the demand for
medicines and implements measures to sti-
120. Which one of the listed solutions for mulate their sales?
injections must be stabilized with a 0.1
mol-eq/L solution of hydrochloric acid? A. Marketing
B. Storage
A. Novocaine (Procaine) C. Procurement
B. Ascorbic acid D. Transport
C. Sodium bicarbonate E. Automated accounting
D. Sodium thiosulfate
E. Caffeine and sodium benzoate 126. The procedure for circulation of
narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances,
121. What is the name of the settlement and precursors in pharmacies is regulated
document printed by the registrar of by law. Which one of the medicines listed
settlement operations, when making below is a narcotic drug?
settlements for the goods sold or services
provided? A. Tramadol
B. Prednisolone
A. Cash register fiscal receipt C. Ethyl alcohol
B. Settlement receipt D. Atropine sulfate
C. Sales receipt E. Zopiclone
D. Receipt
E. Invoice 127. What pharmacy department carri-
es out the individual production of
122. The pharmaceutical company directs extemporaneous medicines, their quali-
all the efforts to the restoration of the ty control, and their dispensing to
range of endangered medicinal plants li- consumers?
sted in the Red Book of Ukraine. What
type of responsibility does the firm take A. Prescription and production
on? B. Ready-made dosage forms
C. Stock of goods
A. Social D. Over-the-counter sales
B. Administrative E. Medical cosmetics
C. Legal
D. Criminal 128. Pharmacy assets can be divided into
E. Personal current and non-current. What should
be classified as non-current assets when
123. Which of the following pricing drawing up the balance sheet?
factors of a manufactoring pharmaceuti-
cal enterprise is internal? A. Buildings
B. Goods
A. Expenses C. Packaging
B. Consumers D. Herbal raw materials
C. Participants in sales channels E. Monetary funds
D. State regulation of prices
E. Competitors 129. The total turnover of goods at a
pharmacy consists of retail and wholesale
124. A pharmaceutical wholesaler sells oi- turnover. What belongs to the wholesale
ntment bases (vaseline, lanolin, etc.) in turnover?
bulk ("an gross") to the pharmacies that
make extemporaneous compounds. What
sales method (type of distribution) is typi-
cal for selling these goods?
512524 13

A. Dispensing extemporaneous medicines A. White and amorphous


manufactured by a pharmacy according to B. Red-brown
the inpatient prescriptions C. Green
B. Dispensing medicines according to D. Creamy
outpatient prescriptions E. Yellow
C. Dispensing prescription medicines to the
people 135. For authentication of a herbal raw
D. Dispensing over-the-counter medicines material, several drops of an alcoholic
to the people solution of α-naphthol and concentrated
E. Dispensing medical products to outpati- sulfuric acid were applied to the root secti-
ents on of Cichorium intybus L. Appearence
of pink-violet coloring in the herbal raw
130. Profitability is an economic parameter material indicates the presence of which
that characterizes the effectiveness of the substance?
pharmacy’s commercial, financial, and
manufacturing activity. What parameters A. Inulin
are used to determine the profitability of B. Pectin
sales? C. Slime
D. Essential oil
A. Profit / turnover of goods E. Fatty oil
B. Turnover of goods / cost price of products
C. Cost price of products / liquidity 136. In the process of inpatient treatment
D. Liquidity / solvency of bronchial asthma, the patient was
E. Turnover of goods / wages prescribed Euphylline (Theophylline)
intravenously. What side effect of this drug
131. A pharmacy has received a prescripti- must be managed first?
on for the preparation of a solution. What
substance requires the presence of sodium A. Cardiotoxicity
chloride and a hot solvent during the di- B. Nephrotoxicity
ssolution? C. Hepatotoxicity
D. Hematotoxicity
A. Furacilin (Nitrofurazone) E. Chondrotoxicity
B. Sodium iodide
C. Urotropin 137. A pharmacy needs to prepare a 1%
D. Sodium bromide alcohol solution of methylene blue. What
E. Streptocide (Sulfanilamide) concentration of alcohol must be used for
this purpose?
132. A pharmacy has received a prescripti-
on for the preparation of powders. What A. 60%
substance must be added after sterilizing B. 90%
the powder? C. 70%
D. 96%
A. Streptomycin sulfate E. 40%
B. Ephedrine hydrochloride
C. Osarsolum 138. A pharmacist prepares a suspensi-
D. Streptocide (Sulfanilamide) on with a hydrophobic substance. What
E. Magnesium oxide stabilizer is necessary for this dispersion
system?
133. Althaea officinalis roots require speci-
al conditions for infusion. What special A. Methyl cellulose
technique must be used for infusion of this B. Nipagin (Methylparaben)
herbal raw material? C. Sodium chloride
D. Boric acid
A. Cold infusion E. Glucose
B. The presence of sodium bicarbonate
C. The presence of hydrochloric acid 139. What is the name of the ability to
D. The presence of ascorbic acid restore the properties of a heterogenous
E. Immediate filtration system by perturbation?
134. A herbal raw material that contains A. Resuspension
alkaloids is being identified using a freshly B. Dispersion
prepared tannin solution. What precipitate C. Emulsification
forms as a result of this reaction? D. Granulation
E. Extraction
512524 14

140. What is an effective way of preservi-


ng the stability of the medicinal substances A. Organizational
that are thermolabile and have low stabili- B. Economical
ty? C. Psychosocial
D. Prospective
A. Lyophilization E. Technological
B. Boiling
C. Hydrolysis 146. Mandatory payroll deductions are
D. Ultraviolet radiation withheld from the salary of pharmacy
E. Filtration workers. What is the tax rate on the income
of natural persons?
141. A company manager analyzes, how
effectively the available material assets A. 18%
are used, and identifies and eliminates the B. 15%
deviations arising in the course of work. C. 20%
What type of control is it? D. 0%
E. 5%
A. Current
B. Preliminary 147. Companies draw up their balance
C. Final sheets to obtain information about the
D. Financial availability and composition of their
E. — property. What section of the balance sheet
includes accounts receivable for goods?
142. Solutions of protected colloids
are used to make nasal drops. What A. Assets
technological procedure must be carried B. Non-current assets
out when making a solution of protargol C. Equity capital
(silver proteinate)? D. Long-term liabilities
E. Current liabilities
A. Pour it in a thin layer onto the wide
surface of water without stirring 148. A pharmacy has desided to obtain a li-
B. Dissolve it in a small amount of glycerin cense to make extemporaneous drugs. For
C. Dissolve it in the purified water by this purpose, it purchased a refrigerator,
shaking a cabinet dryer, and other industrial equi-
D. Grind it with a small amount of purified pment. The purchased equipment belongs
water to the following type of assets:
E. Dissolve it in the purified water during
heating A. Fixed assets
B. Package
143. A pharmacy visitor periodically feels C. Goods
constricting pain behind the sternum. D. Non-current tangible assets
Explain to this visitor, what contraindicati- E. Not accounted as assets
on exists for taking nitroglycerin.
149. The cashier of a pharmacy must record
A. Angle-closure glaucoma all receipt and withdrawal cash transacti-
B. Heart failure ons in the relevant documents. What
C. Kidney failure document must be drawn up for issuing
D. Peptic ulcer disease cash sums to be accounted for?
E. Pulmonary fibrosis
A. Disbursement cash order
144. What side effect is observed in cases B. Expense invoice
of long-term use of digoxin? C. Cashier’s check
D. Profit invoice
A. Bradycardia E. Receipt for issuing money
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypertension 150. The medicinal plants of the Fabaсeae
D. Constipation family contain various groups of bioacti-
E. Hypotension ve substances. What representative of this
family contains flavonoids and is used as
145. The head manager of a company an industrial source of rutin?
uses orders, rules, and instructions to
regulate the work of the employees. What
management methods are used by the
head manager?
512524 15

A. Styphnolobium japonicum
B. Ononis arvensis
C. Glycyrrhiza glabra
D. Thermopsis alterniflora
E. Bidens tripartita

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