Krok-2 Buklet 01.2024
Krok-2 Buklet 01.2024
Krok-2 Buklet 01.2024
A. Oxidation A. Nitrites
B. Reduction B. Sulfates
C. Polymerization C. Fluorides
D. Hydrolysis D. Bromides
E. Weathering E. Iodides
12. An analytical pharmacist detects a 17. An analytical pharmacist analyzes a
primary aromatic amino group in the cefazolin sodium substance. What solution
structure of benzocaine (anesthesine). is used for identification of sodium ions?
What compound would the pharmacist use
for identification? A. Potassium pyroantimonate solution
B. Sodium nitrite solution
A. Azo dye C. Barium chloride solution
B. Fluorescein D. Ammonium oxalate solution
C. Murexide E. Magnesium sulfate solution
D. Indophenol
E. Iodoform 18. An analytical pharmacist analyzes a
chloramphenicol (levomycetin) substance
13. An analytical pharmacist uses a reacti- and uses the specific absorption parameter
on with a sodium hydroxide solution value to calculate its quantitative content.
during boiling to identify a nicotinami- What method was used for quantification
de substance. What gaseous product is in this case?
released as a result of this reaction?
A. Spectrophotometry
A. Ammonia B. Polarography
B. Carbon(IV) oxide C. Refractometry
C. Hydrogen sulfide D. Photocolorimetry
D. Sulfur(VI) oxide E. Polarimetry
E. Formaldehyde
19. Sanguisorba officinalis herbal raw
14. A pharmaceutical factory produces material contains tannins. What method
antimicrobial agent nitrofurazone (Ni- must be used to determine their content
trofural, Furacilin). What initial substance according to the State Pharmacopoeia of
is used in its synthesis? Ukraine?
A. Furfural A. Permanganatometry
B. Benzaldehyde B. Chromatography
C. Hydroxyquinoline C. Photoelectrocolorimetry
D. Resorcinol D. Nephelometry
E. Aniline E. Spectrophotometry
15. Lipophilicity is very important for the 20. The extraction process consists of
bioavailability of a substance. Name the several stages. What is the final stage of
numerical parameter that characterizes li- the extraction process?
pophilicity.
A. Mass transfer
A. Distribution coefficient B. Maceration
B. Stoichiometric coefficient C. Dissolution
C. Correction factor D. Extraction of primary juice
D. Coefficient of viscosity E. Washing the herbal raw material with an
E. Coefficient of surface tension extractant
A. Maturity company?
B. Development
C. Introduction A. Functional
D. Growth B. Product-oriented
E. Decline C. Regional
D. Segment-oriented
75. A patient with exertional angi- E. Market-oriented
na pectoris had been taking isosorbide
mononitrate orally for 2 months, when this 81. When obtaining individial substances,
drug lost its effectiveness. What is the li- the choice of an extractant is determined
kely cause of isosorbide mononitrate being mainly by its:
no longer effective in this case?
A. Selectivity towards active substances
A. Tolerance B. Price
B. Cumulation C. Pharmacological inertness
C. Sensitization D. Thermostability
D. Psychological dependence E. Anti-hydrolysis effect
E. Physical dependence
82. A pharmacy visitor approached the
76. The substances and their salts that can pharmacist with complaints of constricti-
be used in manufacturing and purificati- ong retrosternal pain that radiates under
on of narcotic and psychotropic substances the left scapula. The pain occurred after
must be accounted at the pharmacy as: physical exertion and lasts approximately
5 minutes already. What medicine should
A. Precursors be recommended to this visitor to stop the
B. Toxic substances pain attack?
C. Potent substances
D. Narcotic substances A. Nitroglycerin
E. Psychotropic substances B. Drotaverine
C. Bisoprolol
77. What medicinal substance must fill only D. Diclofenac sodium
2/3 of the vial before sterilization? E. Captopril
A. Sodium bicarbonate 83. A 10-year-old child was prescribed an
B. Sodium chloride antibiotic to treat pneumonia, after whi-
C. Hexamethylenetetramine ch the mother noticed deterioration of the
D. Calcium chloride child’s hearing. What group of antibiotics
E. Euphyllin (Aminophylline) could have caused such a complication?
78. A pharmacist at the pharmacy has A. Aminoglycosides
received a promotion. What type of job B. Penicillins
rotation is it? C. Cephalosporins
D. Macrolides
A. Vertical E. Fluoroquinolones
B. Mixed
C. Horizontal 84. Inulin improves digestion and has a
D. Combined positive effect on carbohydrate metaboli-
E. — sm. What plant is used as a source of
inulin?
79. What type of marketing should be used
by a pharmaceutical company in a situati- A. Helianthus tuberosus
on, when the demand for medicines decli- B. Althaea officinalis
nes? C. Brassica juncea
D. Hypericum maculatum
A. Remarketing E. Astragalus dasyanthus
B. Conversion marketing
C. Stimulational marketing 85. A pharmaceutical factory produces soft
D. Evolving marketing dosage forms. What soft dosage form melts
E. Synchromarketing at the body temperature?
80. A large pharmaceutical company
produces a homogeneous selection of
medicinal products and sells them on the
domestic market. What model of marketi-
ng service organization was chosen by this
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A. Styphnolobium japonicum
B. Ononis arvensis
C. Glycyrrhiza glabra
D. Thermopsis alterniflora
E. Bidens tripartita