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    Power Systems-I: Instructions For Experiment No. 1

    Uploaded by

    Priya Gupta
    1. The document provides instructions for simulating an R-L circuit and an R-C circuit in MATLAB Simulink. It includes derivations of the voltage and current equations for each circuit using Laplace transforms. 2. The procedure involves using Simulink blocks to construct the circuit diagrams, apply a DC voltage source, and measure voltages and currents. Graphs of the simulation results must be attached. 3. Calculations of the theoretical voltage and current values using the component values from the simulation are to be shown to match the simulated results. 4. A conclusion comparing the responses of the R-L and R-C circuits must be written.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Power Systems-I: Instructions For Experiment No. 1

    Uploaded by

    Priya Gupta
    56 views4 pages
    1. The document provides instructions for simulating an R-L circuit and an R-C circuit in MATLAB Simulink. It includes derivations of the voltage and current equations for each circuit using Laplace transforms. 2. The procedure involves using Simulink blocks to construct the circuit diagrams, apply a DC voltage source, and measure voltages and currents. Graphs of the simulation results must be attached. 3. Calculations of the theoretical voltage and current values using the component values from the simulation are to be shown to match the simulated results. 4. A conclusion comparing the responses of the R-L and R-C circuits must be written.

    Original Description:

    ps1

    Original Title

    PS1 Instructions Expt1

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    1. The document provides instructions for simulating an R-L circuit and an R-C circuit in MATLAB Simulink. It includes derivations of the voltage and current equations for each circuit using Laplace transforms. 2. The procedure involves using Simulink blocks to construct the circuit diagrams, apply a DC voltage source, and measure voltages and currents. Graphs of the simulation results must be attached. 3. Calculations of the theoretical voltage and current values using the component values from the simulation are to be shown to match the simulated results. 4. A conclusion comparing the responses of the R-L and R-C circuits must be written.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views4 pages

    Power Systems-I: Instructions For Experiment No. 1

    Uploaded by

    Priya Gupta
    1. The document provides instructions for simulating an R-L circuit and an R-C circuit in MATLAB Simulink. It includes derivations of the voltage and current equations for each circuit using Laplace transforms. 2. The procedure involves using Simulink blocks to construct the circuit diagrams, apply a DC voltage source, and measure voltages and currents. Graphs of the simulation results must be attached. 3. Calculations of the theoretical voltage and current values using the component values from the simulation are to be shown to match the simulated results. 4. A conclusion comparing the responses of the R-L and R-C circuits must be written.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    POWER SYSTEMS- I

    INSTRUCTIONS FOR EXPERIMENT NO. 1


    1. Aim: Analysis of R-L and R-C circuit using MATLAB SIMULINK.

    2. Theory:
    a. Draw a circuit diagram of RL circuit (in theory itself) and write the derivations for
    voltage across inductor and current through inductor.

    RL Circuit:

    Figure1. A series RL circuit

    Let the initial current through the inductor L be zero. The expressions for the voltage across
    inductor and current through inductor can be derived by using Laplace transform as below.

    Applying KVL to the RL circuit


    di
    V Ri L
    dt
    Applying Laplace transform to the above equation
    V
    RI ( S ) L( SI ( S ) I (0))
    S
    Let the initial current is zero, then

    V
    ( R SL) I ( S )
    S
    V
    I (S )
    S ( R SL)

    V /L
    I (S )
    S ( S R / L)
    V 1 1
    I (S ) -
    R S S+R/L
    Applying inverse Laplace transform to the above equation, then the current through the inductor is
    V -Rt
    i(t)= 1-e L
    R
    Voltage across the resistor is
    VR (t)=i(t)R
    -Rt
    =V 1-e L

    Voltage across the inductor is
    VL (t ) V VR (t )
    -Rt
    Ve L

    b. Draw a circuit diagram of RC circuit (in theory itself) and write the derivations for
    voltage across capacitor and capacitor current.

    RC Circuit:

    Figure b Series RC Circuit

    Let the initial voltage across the capacitor be zero. The expressions for the
    voltage across the capacitor and current through the capacitor can be derived by using
    Laplace transform as below.

    Applying KVL to the circuit

    1
    C
    V Ri idt

    Applying Laplace transform to the above equation


    V 1 I (S )
    RI ( S ) VC (0)
    S C S

    V 1
    R I (S )
    S SC

    V
    I (S )
    1
    SR
    SC

    V /R
    I (S )
    1
    S
    RC

    Applying inverse Laplace transform to the above equation, then the current through the
    capacitor is
    -t
    V RC
    i(t)= e
    R

    The voltage across the resistor is given by

    VR (t)=i(t)R
    -t
    =Ve RC

    The voltage across the capacitor is given by

    VC (t ) V VR (t )
    -t

    V 1 e RC

    3. Procedure:
    1) Using Simulink Library Browser select Simpower systems toolbox

    2) Select Powergui block and place in the model file

    3) Select DC voltage source using Electrical Sources

    4) Select R & L and then R & C from elements library and place in the file

    5) Select voltage, current measurements, multiplexer, scope, circuit breaker and place in
    the file
    6) Complete the circuit and simulate

    4. Attach the following printouts on separate page each-

    a. Simulated RL circuit

    b. Simulated RC circuit

    c. Graphs for inductor voltage and current

    d. Graphs for capacitor voltage and current

    5. Calculations: With the same values of R, L, C as used in the simulation, calculate the
    values of current through and voltage across inductor and capacitor respectively. Show
    that the calculated results match with simulated results.

    6. Conclusion: Write appropriate conclusion based on the response of RL and RC


    circuits.

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