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    Simple Past: USE 1 Completed Action in The Past

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    Andreea Lascu
    The document discusses the use of the simple past tense in English. It can be used to describe: 1) A completed action that occurred at a specific time in the past. 2) A series of completed actions that occurred in sequence. 3) An action that occurred for a duration of time in the past. 4) Habits or repeated actions that occurred in the past but no longer occur. 5) Past facts or generalizations that are no longer true.

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    Simple Past: USE 1 Completed Action in The Past

    Uploaded by

    Andreea Lascu
    78 views3 pages
    The document discusses the use of the simple past tense in English. It can be used to describe: 1) A completed action that occurred at a specific time in the past. 2) A series of completed actions that occurred in sequence. 3) An action that occurred for a duration of time in the past. 4) Habits or repeated actions that occurred in the past but no longer occur. 5) Past facts or generalizations that are no longer true.

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    The document discusses the use of the simple past tense in English. It can be used to describe: 1) A completed action that occurred at a specific time in the past. 2) A series of completed actions that occurred in sequence. 3) An action that occurred for a duration of time in the past. 4) Habits or repeated actions that occurred in the past but no longer occur. 5) Past facts or generalizations that are no longer true.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    78 views3 pages

    Simple Past: USE 1 Completed Action in The Past

    Uploaded by

    Andreea Lascu
    The document discusses the use of the simple past tense in English. It can be used to describe: 1) A completed action that occurred at a specific time in the past. 2) A series of completed actions that occurred in sequence. 3) An action that occurred for a duration of time in the past. 4) Habits or repeated actions that occurred in the past but no longer occur. 5) Past facts or generalizations that are no longer true.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Simple Past

    [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs

    Examples:

    You called Debbie.


    Did you call Debbie?
    You did not call Debbie.

    USE 1 Completed Action in the Past

    Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific
    time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but
    they do have one specific time in mind.

    Examples:

    I saw a movie yesterday.


    Last year, I traveled to Japan.
    Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
    Did you have dinner last night?
    She washed her car.

    USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions

    We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions
    happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.

    Examples:

    I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
    He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the
    others at 10:00.
    Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?

    USE 3 Duration in Past

    The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration
    is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all
    day, all year, etc.

    Examples:

    I lived in Brazil for two years.


    They sat at the beach all day.
    They did not stay at the party the entire time.
    We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
    A: How long did you wait for them?
    B: We waited for one hour.

    USE 4 Habits in the Past

    The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have
    the same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often
    add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was
    younger, etc.
    Examples:

    I studied French when I was a child.


    He played the violin.
    He didn't play the piano.
    Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
    She worked at the movie theater after school.

    USE 5 Past Facts or Generalizations


    The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no
    longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression
    "used to."

    Examples:

    She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.


    He didn't like tomatoes before.
    Did you live in Texas when you were a kid?
    People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.

    IMPORTANT When-Clauses Happen First

    Clauses are groups of words which have meaning but are often not complete sentences.
    Some clauses begin with the word "when" such as "when I dropped my pen..." or "when
    class began..." These clauses are called when-clauses, and they are very important. The
    examples below contain when-clauses.

    Examples:

    When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question.


    She answered my question when I paid her one dollar.

    When-clauses are important because they always happen first when both clauses are in the
    Simple Past. Both of the examples above mean the same thing: first, I paid her one dollar,
    and then, she answered my question. It is not important whether "when I paid her one
    dollar" is at the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence. However, the
    example below has a different meaning. First, she answered my question, and then, I paid
    her one dollar.
    Example:

    I paid her one dollar when she answered my question.

    ADVERB PLACEMENT: The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs
    such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

    Examples:You just called Debbie / Did you just call Debbie?

    ACTIVE / PASSIVE

    Examples:

    Tom repaired the car. Active


    The car was repaired by Tom. Passive

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