Report Writing in English: Penulisan Laporan Berbahasa Inggris

REPORT WRITING IN ENGLISH
PENULISAN LAPORAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS
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P H R A S E
P L B I
C L A U S E
Our Team
Marwan Pujiadi Ria Anggreani Syahputri Moh. Fadilah Rizki
4116010018 4116010020 4116010004

Phrase Vs Clause
1. Definition of Phrase
2. Example of Phrase
3. Types of Phrases
4. Definition of Clause
5. Example of Clause
6. Types of Clauses
7. Differences of Phrase and
Clause
Definiton of Phrase
What is Phrase?
A group of words which has a

concept but do not consist of a subject
and a predicate.
Phrases can be in the form of

noun phrases, adjective phrases, verb
phrases, and prepositional phrases.
https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/perbedaan-antara-phrase-clause-dan-
sentence.aspx
Example of Phrase
What are some examples of Phrase?
• The Blue whale

• On the table
• A Beautiful girl
• A message
• Some birds
• Under the tree
• Near the wall
https://sedinfo.net/difference-phrase-clause/
Types of Phrases
1. Noun Phrase
Group of words that work together to name ond describe a
person, place, thing, or idea.
Ex : a) The quick, brown fox jumped over the lazy dog

b) The river is deeper after it rains
2. Verb Phrase
is the part of a sentence that contains a main verb and all
of its “helpers,” or auxiliary verbs.
In order to be complete, every sentence needs at least one
verb.
Ex : a) Jacob is playing his video game.

b) My grandfather could grill the best steaks.
https://englishsentences.com/
3. Adverb Phrase
a group of two or more words that function as an
adverb in a sentence. Typically answer the questions
how, where, why or when something was done.
Ex : a) I parked the car right here.

b) Meet me at the mall later this evening
4. Adjective Phrase
is more than a group of words with an adjective in it.
It's actually a group of words that describe a noun or
pronoun in a sentence, thus functioning as an
adjective.
Ex : a) The dazzlingly beautiful woman walked down

the street.
b) The beautiful house sits atop the hill.
https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech
5. Gerund Phrase
A gerund is a verb ending with –ing, but, it works as a noun and
can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.
Ex : a) than narrowly avoided driving off the cliff.

b) Eating ice cream on a hot day can be a good way to cool
off.
6. Participial Phrase
Phrase that looks like a verb, but actually functions as an
adjective; it modifies a noun in the same sentence.
Participial phrases will always start with a participle. A participle
is formed from a verb, but it acts as a noun or an adjective.
The participle in a participial phrase can be either the present

participle or the past participle.
https://englishsentences.com/
• The present participle of a verb expresses the action of a verb,
specifically in the present. It will always end in –ing, every
single time.
• Meanwhile, the past participle of a verb is not always as easy

to pick out. They usually end in -ed, for regular past participles.
But irregular past participles are out there, ready to try and
confuse you. Don’t let them, though, because you already use
most past participles without knowing that they’re called past
participles!
Verb Infinitive Present Participle Past Participle
To smile Smiling Smiled
To hang Hanging Hung
Example :
• The woman, smiling and waving, said hello
• Framed and hung, the painting lit up the room
7. Preposition Phrase
A preposition is a word that connects two phrases or ideas
in a sentence. Prepositions are used to specify when,
where, how, and why. The purpose of using a prepositional
phrase is to provide additional information about a noun,
verb, adjective, or adverb.
Example :
• Today is the first day of the month. The first day is part
of the month.
• I take my coffee with milk and sugar. My coffee
includes milk and sugar.
• Yesterday, we met in the auditorium. Where we met
was the auditorium.
• She likes all colors except for yellow. All colors does
not include yellow.
Gerund and present participle phrases are easy to
confuse because they both begin with an -ing word.
You can Resize without
losing quality
The difference is the function that they provide in the
sentence. A gerund phrase will always behave as a noun
Don't mistake
You can Change Fill
Color & while a present participle phrase will act as an adjective.
Line Color
a present
Ex : Waking to the buzz of the alarm clock, Freddie cursed the
participle arrival of another Monday.
Waking to the buzz of the alarm clock = present participle
phrase for a
phrase describing the noun Freddie.
FREE
gerund Freddie hates waking to the buzz of the alarm clock.
PPT Waking to the buzz of the alarm clock = gerund phrase, the
phrase!
TEMPLATES direct object of the verb hates.
www.allppt.com
https://www.chompchomp.com/terms/participlephrase.htm
Definiton of Clause
What is Clause?
A group of words which consist

of a subject and a predicate.
Clause is divided into two
forms, namely independent clause and
dependent clause.
A clause contains only one
subject and one verb.
https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/perbedaan-antara-phrase-clause-dan-sentence.aspx
Example of Clause
What are some examples of Phrase?
 Ria is standing
 Marwan was hiding
 I graduated last year.
 When I came here, I saw him.
Independent Clause
and Dependent Clause
1 Independent
Independent clause is a
clause that can stand alone and is
considered a complete sentence.
2 Dependent
Dependent clause requires

another clause to form a complete
sentence.
Example of Independent Clause :
• My name is Lily.
• I travel extensively.
• I’m visiting China this summer.
• We really love pandas.
• Pandas eat bamboo!
• Some pandas are really giant.
Example of Dependent Clause :

• What the girl did was not very helpful.
• He finally finished his novel, after months of research.
• The trophy goes to whoever wins the race.
• While I was asleep, the cat knocked over the plant.
The Difference of Phrase and Clause
A Clause is a group of words that consist of a

subject and a verb.
Has both subject and object. It can stand alone
as a complete sentence because it gives a
complete meaning.
Ex : ‘he is sleeping’
A phrase is a group of words that does not

consist of a subject and predicate.
Can’t stand alone as a complete sentence
because it doesn’t give a complete meaning.
Ex : ‘on the bed’
QUESTIONS
1. A noun phrase has two parts: _______.
a. A noun and any modifiers connected to that noun.

b. A noun and verb
c. A subject and an adjective
2. Select the Verb Phrase :

Brandon will be graduating from middle school in a few weeks
a. Will be graduating.
b. From middle school
c. In a few weeks
QUESTIONS
3. Identify the participle in the following sentence
Hanging up the phone, Susan thought about her life.
a.susan
b.phone
c.hanging.
d.thought
4. Because prepositional phrases provide extra information

about a clause, they are usually found:
a.at the start of that clause
b.in no particular order
c.at the end of that clause.
d.in the middle of a clause
QUESTIONS
5. A gerund phrase functions as a ____.

a.verb
b.noun.
c.Adjective
d. Adverb
Thank
You

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REPORT WRITING IN ENGLISH

PENULISAN LAPORAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS

Marwan Pujiadi Ria Anggreani Syahputri Moh. Fadilah Rizki

4116010018 4116010020 4116010004

A group of words which has a

Phrases can be in the form of

• The Blue whale

Ex : a) The quick, brown fox jumped over the lazy dog

Ex : a) Jacob is playing his video game.

Ex : a) I parked the car right here.

Ex : a) The dazzlingly beautiful woman walked down

Ex : a) than narrowly avoided driving off the cliff.

The participle in a participial phrase can be either the present

• Meanwhile, the past participle of a verb is not always as easy

A group of words which consist

Dependent clause requires

Example of Dependent Clause :

A Clause is a group of words that consist of a

A phrase is a group of words that does not

1. A noun phrase has two parts: _______.

a. A noun and any modifiers connected to that noun.

2. Select the Verb Phrase :

4. Because prepositional phrases provide extra information

5. A gerund phrase functions as a ____.

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