zfvswv Yfqf ************** 1 2 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

nCyDi
HCdmjf 1
zfvswv Yfqf 2
(1)
bAfqivfqB vfsbkf 6
(2)
sn pchj, sp dbsuv spZhbjft zffrv hflsk jfefq. 13
(3)
hAd pfv zv mnduslv nfsK tesj Kfsj. 17
(4)
zffrv Wqfs hck fibjfvD lc hc 20
(5)
zffrv Hsq zdHnfdvjfv Ffsj sp nfVf slq bf. 26
(6)
sn hAd sp zffrsj n jvfv ubA mbHfsh lfb-Jqvfk jsv sp, kfv Ffb
rfk dj lfb jsv kf hfm rfkW sev ifq bf. 33
zfct rfmDl mflfbD (7)
sp hAd dbuGsb zffrsj mvB j'sv j]fsl 36
(8)
sp hAd idvswfsL z[m sjfb BoarDkfsj (kfv nYtkf zfnf zhdL)
zhjfw slq. 41

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 3 4 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

HCdmjf zfvswv Yfqf

zfvw rt vfufv dnQrfnb. wvDqsk zfvw htf rq sn mrfnbsj,
: . pfv iv mrfb zffr nmfvP zfsYb. zfvw rt mrfb zffrv
ixdKhDv uDhb jsqj dlbjfv. sn ivifsvv dyvfqD uDhsbv jKf nhsysq hV nxd. mrfbhD hstb, jcvnDv kctbfq nfk zfnmfb
mfbcsNv Hfhf lvjfv. dlsbv dlb dlb Icdvsq zfnsY, kfv ubA Hq rWqf rt mqlfsb isV Kfjf jde hftfv mk. zfv zfvswv kctbfq jcvnD
hQ iadk sbWqf lvjfv. mrfb zffr hstb, rt vi hftfv mk! (dntdntfr nrDrfr 109bQ)
} hsb zffn hstb, `jcvnD rt mrfb zffrv if vfJfv
( ) {
ufqof.' (mcJkfnfvt tc 1/75)
mrfb zffr sn jcvnDv dhwftkf ns hstb,
zKGf{, skfmvf Hq jv sn dlbsj, spdlsb skfmfslvsj zffrv jfsY
dIsv spsk rsh. zk}iv iaskAjsj kfv jsmGv It iCBH G fsh ialfb jvf { }
rsh, zfv kfslv iadk sjfbvi zbAfq jvf rsh bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 281 zKGf{, k]fv jcvnD zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD idvhAf. zfv sndtv
zfqfk) v[Bfsh[B k]fsj jf jsv bf. dkdb ncy, mrfmdrm. (nCvf hfjfvfr
mvsBv Hq nhfv zfsY, dj mvsBv iv dj rsh, kfsk dhwfn zsbsjv 255 zfqfk)
sb. kf skf jhsvv ubA iadk dbsk k{iv rq bf. mrf zfvswv ifqf W iaf zfsY. mrfbhD hstb, bhDslv
dhw jdlb LQn rsh, zsbsj dhwfn jsv, dj djqfmskv mfsE jD msLA jsj zisvv iv iafLfbA dlsqf bf. spsrkc djqfmskv dlb
rsh, kfsk zsbsjv dhwfn sb. kf kfsk zsbsj vk slq bf. zfv mfbcN mCdYGk rsq iVsh. zk}iv zfdm nhGiaKm jhv sKsj sE
kf kfslv zfmt dEj sb.
slJh mCnf zfvswv ifqfnmCsrv jde ifqf (zbA j hBGbf msk
i[fsv mc'dmsbv sn nsh dhwfn zfsY, kf dbsuv zfmt dEj vfsJ.
ivjfstv bfbf dhil sKsj h]fyfv ubA hQ snJfsb dyvncJ tfsHv ubA
zfvswv j iaf) Lsv zfsYb. zkh ufdb bf sp, dkdb mCdYGk
iadk oarB jsv. h[AmfB icdjf kfv sn jfsuv nrspfoD rsh hst zfwf rsqdYstb zKhf (zffrsj slJsk yfWqfv nmq) mCdYGk rWqfv
jdv. zfv mrfb zffr kWIDjlfkf. dhdbmsq dkdb mCdYGk rbdb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
dhbDk-- mrfb zffr hstb,
zfct rfmDl mflfbD }
zft-mfumfzfr ( ) {
30/4/2010
zKGf{, kcdm dIdvfslvsj slJsk ifsh sp, Wvf zfvswv yfdvifw

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 5 6 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
dOsv Wslv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvsY. hAhLfb Kfjsh. dmjlfl sKsj hBGbfjfvD nctfm dhb zfsmv hstb,
bAfsqv ns njstv dhyfv jvf rsh; zfv htf rsh, `nm iawQnf zffrv jnm! zfdm ufdbbf sp, bhD `mDt' wsv dj zKG
dhwuoskv iadkiftj zffrv iafiA.' (nCvf pcmfv 75 zfqfk) dbsqsYb, pmDsbv lCvk (mft), bfdj (ncvmflfbDv) wtfjf pfv fvf
} syfsJ ncvmf tfofsbf rq? nckvfQ mfbcN dbu dbu zfmt zbcpfqD
Ofsm Fchsk Kfjsh. kfslv msLA jfsvf kfv ifsqv of]e ipG, jfsvf
rf]ec ipG (Ofm rsh) hQ kfslv msLA djYc mb stfjW rsh
( ) { pfslvsj Ofm tfofm tfdosq slsh. (zKGf{, bfj ipG Ofsm Fchsh.)
zKGf{, pfvf zfvw LfvB j'sv zfsY hQ pfvf v yfdvifw dOsv jKf hst vfnCtcfr kf]v mcsJv dlsj wfvf jvstb. (mcndtm)
zfsY, kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv idhkf W mdrmf iawQnfv nfsK dkdb zfsvf hstb, djqfmskv dlb mfbcsNv iay Ofm rsh. mbdj
sOfNBf jsv hQ kfsk dhwfn fib jsv hQ dhwfnDslv ubA [mf kfslv Ofm pmDsb nv rfk ipG dbsy pfsh. zfv kfslv mcJ ipG
iafKGbf j'sv hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv lqf W fb Ofsm dbmdk Kfjsh. mb dj jfb ipGW. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
nhGhAfiD; zkh pfvf kWhf jsv W skfmfv iK zhtb jsv, kcdm htf hftA, djqfmskv sn jdEb svZk dlsb Yfqfv iasqfub
kfslvsj [mf jv hQ ufrffsmv wfd rsk v[f jv. (nCvf mc'dmb 7 zfsY. dj k dhwft zfvw rWqf nsW nhfv HfsoA kfv Yfqf
zfqfk) ucesh bf. pdlW zfvw njt nxdv sLG, khcW mrfb zffrv Jfn nxd
zfvw hrbjfvD dbdlG dIdvwXkf zfsYb. (nCvf mc'dmb 7, rf-fr 17 zfqfk) rsh sn Yfqf. spmb sndlb nfljfv Yfqf rsh hQ iaskAj nfljfjfvD
djqfmsk zfvswv Yfqf rsh. sn Yfqfq zhfb jvsh.
djqfmskv Hqfbj sn dlb. spdlb nCpG zdk dbjse rsh. zfv zffrv vnCt hstb, (djqfmskv mfsE svZk dlsb) nm
kfv jfvsB mfbcN zkA OmGdn rsh. slnafsh zfmt zbcpfqD stfsjslv dhyfv swN bf rWqf ipG iaskAj mfbcN dbu nfljfv
jfsvf ifsqv oad zhdL, jfsvf r]fec zhdL, jfsvf jde zhdL, jfsvf hf Yfqfkst zhfb jvsh. (zfrmfl, hsb Jcpfmfr, hsb drfb, nrDr
bfdnjf (W jBG) ipG Fch rsh. mfdev dbsy sn Ofm si]ZYsh 70 kfvoDh 872bQ)
rfk. zffrv vnCt hstb, nljfr zhwA jhvhfnDv jhsvv
vfnCtcfr hstsYb, djqfmskv dlb stfsjvf dhwufrfsbv fi Eff jsv slsh hQ mcdmb djqfmsk kfv Yfqfsk zhfb
iadkiftsjv nfmsb lfqmfb rsh (hQ kfslv k shdw Ofm rsh jvsh. (kfhfvfbDv jfhDv, hfrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 873bQ)
sp,) kfslv msLA sj kfv Ofsm kfv zsLGj jfb ipG Fcsh pfsh. dj jfvf rsh sn snZHfoAhfb hAd, pfvf djqfmsk zfvswv Yfqf
(hcJfvD W mcndtm) sisq sn dbjehkGD nCspGv fi sKsj mcdtfH jvsh?
dkdb hstb, djqfmskv dlb nCpGsj nxuDshv k jfsY jsv
zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
slWqf rsh sp, kfv msLA hQ nxuDshv msLA mf j mfstv

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 7 8 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

) nmq slsh, zKhf kfv B mjch j'sv slsh, sn hAdsj zffr sn

dlb k]fv zfvswv Yfqf lfb jvshb, sp dlb k]fv sn Yfqf YfVf zfv

sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf. (zfrmfl, mcndtm, dkvdmpD, nrDt ufsm' 6106,
6107 bQ)
diaq ifEj! zfidb pdl sn jdEb svfl sKsj h]fysk yfb, kfrst
sn ydv kdv jvb, pfv Ist zfvswv Yfqf tfH jvshb.
.( zfncb! zfsvf dhfdvkHfsh sn ydv W jmGfhtDv jKf zfstfybf
zKGf{, zffr kfzftf nfk hAdsj sn (djqfmskv) dlsb k]fv jdv.
(zfvswv) Yfqf lfb jvshb, spdlb k]fv Yfqf hAkDk zfv sjfb Yfqf
Kfjsh bf; (kfvf rt) }-
1. bAfq ivfqB hflwfr (vfsbkf).
(1)
2. sn pchj, pfv spZhb zffrv hflsk zdkhfdrk rq. bAfqivfqB vfsbkf
3. sn hAd pfv zv mndulnmCsrv nfsK tesj Kfsj snZHfoAhfb hAdslv msLA jub rt bAfqivfqB mfm,
(mnduslv iadk kfv mb nlf zfjx Kfsj.) wfnj, vfuf hf vfsbkf. sp bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dbu vfuA yftfq,
4. sn lc hAd pfvf zffrv ndtfsHv sswA hck W bnfsIv nfsK wfnbjfpG idvyftbf jsv, dbvsi[kfv nfsK dhyfv
Hfthfnf fib jsv; pfvf Hfthfnfv iv dmdtk rq hQ jsv. sp kfv jfsu sjfb iajfv i[ifdkk jsv bf, kfv
Hfthfnfv isv dyvdhdY (kfslv mxkcA) rq. iaufslvsj lc'-syfsJ slsJ bf.
5. sn hAd pfsj sjfb jctjfdmbD nclvD (zShL spZb-dmtsbv sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb ufdkok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sswA) zfrhfb jsv, dj sn hst, `zfdm zffrsj Hq jdv.' sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb slwok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
6. sn hAd sp lfb j'sv sofib jsv; mbdj kfv Ffb rfk pf sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb HfNfok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
ialfb jsv, kf kfv hfm rfk ipGW ufbsk ifsv bf. sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb zfkDqok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
7. sn hAd sp dbuGsb zffrsj nvB jsv; Ist kfv Hq syfsJ sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb tfjfok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
ifdb hsq pfq. (hcJfvD 660bQ, mcndtm 1031bQ) sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb ifdeGok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
zhwA nfk iajfv hAd YfVf zfvW j iajfv mcndtm sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb hQwok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
zfvswv Yfqf ifsh, pfvf mfbcNsj B slq hQ B-idvswfsL z[m sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb LmGok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
hAdsj nmq slq, zKhf kfv B mjch j'sv slq. sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb mprfhok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
zffrv vnCt hstb, sp hAd B-idvswfsL z[m hAdsj sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb hBG-hNmAok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 9 10 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb drQnfok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf. }
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb hAdok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
() {
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb iduwbok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp sbkf stfsjv mcJ slsJ mco Fft slq bf; hvQ zdLjfvDsj kfv
zdLjfv slq. zKGf{, dbyq zffr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsYb sp, zfmfbk kfv
sp sjft sesb dhyfv jsv bf hQ dhyfsv dbsuv ifsk sUft efsb bf. mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsh. zfv pJb skfmvf mfbcsNv msLA dhyfv-jfpG
zfv mb bAfqivfqB wfnj W dhyfvj sjht sn rsk ifsv, sp idvyftbf jvsh, kJb bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dhyfv jvsh. zffr
mrfb zffrv dhLfb fvf wfnb W dhyfvjfpG idvyftbf jvsh. skfmfslvsj sp islw slb, kf jk {jx ! dbyq zffr
bsy{ mfbcsNv mboVf nQdhLfsbv zsbj s[s bnfI sb. nhGswafkf, nhGlaf. (nCvf dbnf 58 zfqfk)
mrfb zffr k]fv bhD -sj hstb, }
{ } ( ) {
( ) zKGf{, dbyq zffr bAfqivfqBkf, nlfyvB W zfkDq-ubsj
zKGf{, nckvfQ zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv kcdm kfslv lfsbv dbslGw slb hQ dkdb zwDtkf, zn{jfpG W nDmftQOb jvf
dhyfv-dbid jv hQ sp nkA skfmfv dbje snsY, kf kAfo j'sv rsk dbsNL jsvb. dkdb skfmfslvsj islw slb; pfsk skfmvf
kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. (nCvf mflfr 48 zfqfk) dw[f oarB jv. (nCvf bfrt 90 zfqfk)
hAfifsv mrfb zffrv zfsvf h dbslGw vsqsY zft-jcvzfsb, }
}
( ) {
( ) { zKGf{, dhwfnDslv lc lt pcs dt rst skfmvf kfslv msLA nd
zKGf{, `sr lfl! zfdm skfmfsj ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL jsvdY, fib jv; zk}iv kfslv jlt ziv lstv iadk dhsfrfyvB
zkh kcdm stfjslv msLA ncdhyfv jv hQ sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jvst skfmvf dhsfrD lstv dhvs pc jv; pk[B bf kfvf zffrv
jsvf bf, jvst skfmfsj zffrv iK rsk dhycAk jvsh. dbyq dbslGswv dlsj dIsv zfsn, pdl kfvf dIsv zfsn, kfrst kfslv msLA
pfvf zffrv iK idvkAfo jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd, jfvB bAfsqv nfsK nd fib jv hQ ncdhyfv jv. dbyq zffr
kfvf dhyfv dlbsj Hcst Kfsj.' (nCvf nfl 26 zfqfk) ncdhyfvjfvDslvsj Hfthfsnb. (nCvf ucvfk 9 zfqfk)

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 11 12 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

} zKhf dikf-mfkf hQ zfkDq-usbv dhvs rq. sn dhhfb srfj

zKhf dhrDb srfj, zffr Hsqv spfoAkv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ

skfmvf bAfq-dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv zbcofmD rsqf bf. pdl skfmvf
( ) { si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw sjse yt, kfrst (susb vfJ) sp,
zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffrv sswA (rsjv iv) lxP skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (nCvf dbnf 135 zfqfk)
iadkdk (hQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf rW. sjfb bAfqivfqBslv hflwf mrfbhD hstb,
nialfsqv iadk dhsN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk uffkD dkb iajfv. (1) bAfqivfqB hflwfr, pfsj Hft jfu
iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, ef zfknQpsmv dbjekv hQ jvfv kWIDj slWqf rsqsY. (2) hAd sp iaskAj zfkDq-ub
zffrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (nCvf W mcndtsmv iadk lqftc W bma-rlq hQ (3) sn hAd sp h
mflfr 8 zfqfk) nfsbv (ovDh) dikf rWqf nsW rfvfm W dH[fhxd sKsj lCsv
} Kfsj. (mcndtm)
zffrv dbje pfvf bAfqivfqB kfvf lqfmsqv Ffb ifswG suAfdkv
dmsvv iv zhfb jvsh. zfv k]fv Hq r Ffb. (
( ) {
bAfqivfqB kfvf) pfvf kfslv dhyfsv, idvhfsv hQ kfv jkxGk W
zKGf{, dikxrDb hq}iaf bf rWqf ipG n{ swA YfVf kfv sbkxkfLDb hAdhsoGv hAfifsv bAfqdb. (mcndtm 1827 bQ)
nidv dbjehkDG rsqf bf hQ idvmfi W Wub bAfqHfsh icvficdv jfpD (dhyfvj) dkb iajfv. slv msLA jub uffkD hQ
ialfb jv. zfdm jfsjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf. zfv ziv lc'ub ufrffmD. uffkD rt sn dhyfvj sp `rj' (nkA)
pJb skfmvf jKf htsh, kJb usbv dhvs rstW bAfq jKf ht ufbt hQ sn zbcpfqD dhyfv jvt. zfv sp dhyfvj `rj' ufbf
hQ zffrsj ial zDjfv iCBG jv. Hfsh zffr skfmfslvsj nsW zdhyfv jvt, sn ufrffmD hQ sp dhyfvj bf susb (dhbf
dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf islw oarB jv. (nCvf zfbzfm 152 tsm) stfsjslv dhyfv jvt, snW ufrffmD. (zfhC lfl 3573,
zfqfk) dkvdmpD 1322, hsb mfufr 2315, nrDt ufsm' 4446bQ)
} iaskAj hAfifsv bnfI W bAfqivfqBkfq c jsv ntfm.
dbsuv nfbslv hAfifsvW mrfbhD -v dbslGw rt, skfmvf
zffrsj Hq jv hQ skfmfslv nfbslv mfsU bnfI jv.
( ) {
(hcJfvD 2650, mcndtm 1623bQ)
zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdk Kfj, sjfbX sn dhyfv ncdhyfv?
skfmvf zffrv sswA nf[A lfW; pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 13 14 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
llfkf j]fsl psh nmfb zfOfsk sisvsYb. zfv zfmfslv vfuf zbAfq jsv, pfv Ist sn nhGlf HDk-
nhGswa sn dhyfv. pfv ksv iafB n sKsj zdbfq jft jfefq.'
sjfb hAKf bfdr ifq, kfsv l lfb ndkA skf, sp vfsuAv iafyDv bAfqivfqBkf, sn vfsuAv dbvfifv
iahstv zkAfyfv. sp lshlbf ubA zbA sjfb stZr-iafyDsvv lvjfv rq bf.
icssv ifsvf bf dlsk, sn jfsv dlsqf bf. i[fsv zdhyfv, zbAfq W pctsmv idvBfm zhwA Hft bq.
sp skfmfv ic bsr kfsvf dikf zfsY mrfb zffr hstb,
mrf zivfLD rsh kcdm kfv jfsY||||||| }
jlf wfr snsjlfv zfvfsj dufnf jvstb, `hflwfv ubA
( ) {
sjfbX Bde zdLj Hfstf, hDvk zKhf bAfqivfqBkf?'
sv dkdb htstb, `hflwf bAfqivfqB rst k]fv hDvskv zKGf{, kcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, zkAfyfvDvf pf jsv, sn dhNsq
iasqfub sb.' zffr lfnDb. zfnst dkdb sndlb ipG kfslvsj zhjfw slb
hsb kfdmqf (v}) hstb, `vfsuA bAfqivfqBkf Kfjst zffr spdlb njt y[c dv rsq pfsh. (nCvf hafrDm 42 zfqfk)
sn vfuAsj dedjsq vfsJb; pdlW kf jfsIv vfuA rq. i[fsv mrfbhD hstb, sp sjfb lw hAdv zfmDvsj djqfmskv dlb
vfsuA pctm Kfjst zffr sn vfuAsj LQn jsvb; pdlW kf mcndtm shdV ivfsbf zhfq idk jvf rsh. idvswsN rq kfsj kfv
vfuA rq.' dkrfn sn jKfv nf[A hrb jsv. (jxk) bAfqivfqBkf shdV-mc jvsh, bsy{ kfv (jxk) zkAfyfdvkf
bAfqivfqBkfq msb wfd W slsr dbvfif tfH rq. mfv -v LQsnv mcsJ sEst slsh. (zfrmfl, hfrfjD, nrDt ufsm' 5695bQ)
dbje jfnfv j lCk ifEft. swA dYt, k]fv zhf, jmG W vfuA- r]Af, bAfq dhyfvsjv w Kfjsh. hbct zlGD hstb, `mfbcN
idvddk idvlwGb jvf. lCk mlDbfq iashw jsv kf]v ns ihGkyCVfq jfjD hfn jvstW kfv dhsvfLD stfj Kfjsh. zfv sp
dufnfhfl jvt, `skfmfslv vfuf sjfKfq?' dhyfvj rsh kfv zsLGj mfbcN rsh w; pdlW sn bnfI jsv.'
stfsjvf htt, `zfmfslv sjfb vfuf sb. zhwA zfmfslv zfmDv zfv snef rsh kfv bAfqivfqBkfv ltDt. ksh jKf dEj sp,
(sbkf) zfsYb. zfv dkdb Jb mlDbfv ijs shv rsq sosYb.' bAfsqv ifKcsv slWqfst zfOfk sJsq njt wkf ycvmfv rsq pfsh.
lCk k]fv sJ]fsu shv rsq sot. djYc isv k]fsj slJsk sit, dkdb idvswsN uq rsh bAfsqv.
hfdtv iv lcvGfsj hfdtw hfdbsq wcsq Ocdmsq zfsYb! k]fv zhf
lwGb j'sv lCskv rlq bvm rt W msb msb htt, `mb j mfbcN,
p]fv zfks nm vfufslv sjfb dnf dv rq bf, k]fv zhf ?
zfnst sr mfv! zfidb bAfq iadkf jsvsYb, kf Hfsh Ocmfsk

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 15 16 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
bfvD-fLDbkf kKf spZb-fLDbkfv zfyvB pchjsj ifot j'sv
skfst.
(2) shlGfv bo idvshw kfsj dhd[-dy j'sv skfst.
sn pchj, sp dbsuv spZhbjft ct-jstu W zdIsnv bfvD-icvNslv zhfL smtfsmwf W
nrfhfb kfsj dIkbfoa jsv.
zffrv hflsk jfefq. spZb-ncVncdVlfkf dmdFqf W sbe kfsj ydvrDbkf W bdkj
spZhbfhfq mrfb zffrv dbslGdwk isK uDhb zdkhfdrk jvf zh[sqv dlsj sEst slq.
hV jdEb jfu---kf k IpDtk. LmGdbvsi[ vfubDdk kfv dyf-sykbfsj hAfjct W hA j'sv
sp spZhb pchsjv hcsj kcIfb zfsb. zfv kcIfb dj sJqft jvsk vfsJ.
ifsv, kfsk jfv Ov HfsY? mb idvddksk sjfb pchj dj zffrv lfnk j'sv uDhb
sp spZhb pchsjv uDhsb ifhb zfsb. zfv ifhb dj sJqft jvsk zdkhfdrk jvsk ifsv? mb uDhb-pcs sn dj dhuqD vsi h]fysk
ifsv, kfsk jfv Ov FchsY? jfv udmv [dk rsY? ifsv? sp ifsv, sn zhwA sn svZk nclDOG dlsb zfvswv Yfqf
ifotf sOfVfv mk spZhsbv sOfVf kfv rlsqv mqlfsb Ycse shVfq, ifWqfv ipc.
huoHG ifotf smsOv mk spZhb kfv msbv zfjfwsj zfY jsv. dhmsqv hAfifv! iK k didYt, khcW diYt sjse if Injfq
pchsjv spZhb kfv hcsjv HCdmsk -nc zfsoqdodv. kcsNv bf! iK mb ifKcsv hcv, khcW sjfKfW sr]fye Jfq bf! isK k
zfsbv mk dHksv msv, zfv ncspfo sist li j'sv ust WsE. mfb ifkf, khcW kfsk if isV dhsIfvB Ose bf! k hxdskW of
`kcdm sj? kcdm mslfm mfbshv spZhb, sHsu bf!
kcdm hfdvslv Lfvf ut mrfdodvv ianahB.' qQ iadkiftj hAfifsv dhdmk. mrfbhD hstsYb,
pchsjv sn spZhbsj nfmft slWqf yfvde Jfdb jKf bq. sn UV- zffr kfzftf sn pchsjv iadk dhdmk rb, pfv spZhsb sjfb
kcIfb-ifhb, sufqfv W zfsoqdodvsj iadkrk jvf nru bq. jciahxd W kf sb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2843bQ)
` spZhb-ut-kv svfdLdh dj dlqf hfdtv h]fL? r]Af, dIkbfv nmq hflk jvf mrfbhD -v iadk druvk jvfv
sj svfdLdh sufqfsvv efb oosb pJb sEsY y]fl?' nmfb. (mcndtm) spsrkc dIkbf pJb mb sjsV sbq, kJb mbsj
z]fyt dlsq dj zfb sTsj vfJf nh? spZhsbv mkf iawdmk zffrv hflsk sh]sL vfJf hV jdEb rq. zfv pfv dbje jdEb
jvf dj nru? jfuW nru rsq pfq, sn dj hV mpGflfv zdLjfvD bq?
mfbcsNv spZb-iajxdk pchjsj dbiDdVk jsv.
hfsvv idvshw pchjsj iatc jsv. jfodu jyftsk slsJ hQ
sk]kct Octsk slsJ dj sj dusHv ifdb zfesj vfJsk ifsv?

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 17 18 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
dj hflk jfsj hst? hflk mfsb rt } lfnk. zKGf{, nh
( )
....... ()

jfsu zffrv zbcok lfn rsq uDhb idvyfdtk jvsk rsh. htsk



()




rsh,
( ) } ( )

( ) { zKGf{, zhwA dhwfdnoB nItjfm rsqsY.||||||| pfvf dbsuslv spZb
zKGf{, `dbyq zfmfv bfmfp, zfmfv ifnbf (jcvhfbD), zfmfv zsj nQpk vfsJ. dbsuslv ikD zKhf zdLjfvHc lfnD hAkDk;
uDhb W zfmfv mvB, dhh-uoskv iadkiftj zffrv ubA. kf]v sk kfvf dblbDq rsh bf. nckvfQ sj slvsj YfVf zbAsj
sjfb zQwD sb hQ zfdm ns zfdl rsqdY.' jfmbf jvst, kfvf rsh nDmftQObjfvD. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 1-7 zfqfk)
nckvfQ hflk sjht bfmfp-svfpf W mndul-mfv msLA nDmfh mrfbhD hstsYb, mcndtm pJb dhhfr jsv, kJb sn kfv
bq. hvQ kf rt iaskAj sn W iajfwA jKf W jmG, pfsj zffr zsLGj mfb iCBG jsv, zkh hfjD zsLGjfQsw sn spb zffrsj Hq
iYl jsvb hf pf jvst dkdb n rb. zfv kfv dHd rt kfWrDl jsv. (nrDt ufsm' 6148bQ)
hQ wkG rt Jtfn W kvDjfsq mcrfmflD. sr pchjlt! skfmfslv msLA sp hAd (dhhfsrv---zKGf{, Dv
htf hftA, sn pchj jft djqfmskv iaJv svZsv dlsb mrfb HvBsifNB W vdkdqfv) nfmKGA vfsJ, sn spb dhhfr jsv. jfvB,
zffrv zfvswv Yfqf ifsh, sp kfv uDhb-spZhb zdkhfdrk jvsh dhhfr y[c-lxdsj lvmk nQpk jsv hQ tffb drIfpk jsv.
zffrv hflk, k]fv vnCt -v zfbcoskAv mfLAsm. zKGf{, kfv zfv sp hAd nfmKGA vfsJ bf, sn spb svfpf vfsJ. jfvB, kf
zfjDlf, zfmt W zfJtfj rsh zft-jcvzfb W nrDr rflDn- spZsbdq lmbjfvD. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3080bQ)
dHdj. pf dhwfsnv---kf msb dhwfn jvsk rsh, pf jvBDq---kf spZhb zhfq mfbcsNv nfLfvBk} ofsq ht Kfsj, vsv sufv
jfsu idvBk jvsk rsh, pf huGbDq---kf huGb jvsk rsh. Kfsj. kf zsbj nmq Lvfsj nvffb jsv. zfyfv-hAhrfsv
spZhsbv uftf iawdmk jvfv ntfmD idk zfsY, pchjsj kf ilJtb Ose.
iasqfo jvsk rsh hQ pfhkDq zShL idk sKsj lCsv Kfjsk rsh. spZhbjft mfbcsNv smZdtj nfmsKGAv nmq, sp nmsq sn ndEjHfsh
spZhsbv uftf mb sp, dhhfdrk D KfjskW spZb-nQf ifi njt hflk iftb jvsk ifsv.
Ose pfq. zhwA msbv mk jef D Kfjst mcdmsbv zsLGj mfb spZhbjft pdl srtfq-sJtfq jfse, kfrst hxjfst hflk j'sv
kfv uDhsb iadkf tfH jsv. sj h]fystW h]fysk ifsv. khcW djqfmsk sn nisjG sp iaw rsh,
mrfb zffr mc'dmsbv iawQnf j'sv hstsYb, kfv ubA uhfh iak jvf iasqfub.
mrfbhD hstb, djqfmskv dlb sjfb hflfv ilpcot kk[B
ipG nvsh bf, pk[B ipG bf kfsj 5de dudbn ians iaw jvf

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 19 20 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
rsh; kfv zfqc ians iaw jvf rsh sp, sn kf djsn [q jsvsY? kfv Kfsj zfpfb rsY dj bf? mnduslv dJlmk jsv. U]fe-UfVc jsv.
spZhb ians iaw jvf rsh sp, sn kf djsn b jsvsY? kfv Lb- mndulsj idvjfv-idvY vfsJ, ncomq j'sv vfsJ.
nil ians iaw jvf rsh sp, sn kf dj ifsq ifuGb jsvsY hQ lcdbqflfv mfbcNslv mb lcdbqfv nfsK tesj Kfsj. yfND yfsNv nfsK,
sjfbX isK hAq jsvsY? hQ sp tXm sn dwsJdYt, sn zbcpfqD dj hAhnfqD hAhnfsqv nfsK, sj jfshv nfsK, sj sbsev nfsK, sj
zfmt jsvsY? (dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 946bQ) dedHv nfsK, sj hsqv nfsK, sj sJtfv nfsK mb sh]sL vfsJ hQ
mrfbhD hstb, i]fyde hsj i]fydev iCshG obDmk susb sn nshv mfsU kfvf d J]csu ifq.
mCtAfqb jsvf; hfLGsjAv iCshG skfmfv spZhbsj, znckfv iCshG skfmfv dj mc'dmb d J]csu ifq mndusl hsn. zffrv dpjXsvv mfsU
nckfsj, lfdvsv iCshG skfmfv Lbhfsj, hAkfv iCshG skfmfv msb wfd dIsv ifq. mndul spb kfv ubA msbfvm lAfb, mndul
zhnvsj hQ mvsBv iCshG skfmfv uDhbsj. (rfsjm 4/306, kfv jfsY sn vjm, sp vjm mfsYv jfsY ifdb.
zfrmfl, nrDt ufsm' 1077bQ) mc'dmsbv ubA mndul zfhfl jvf kfv spb LmG bq, iajxdk. mrfb
sHsh slJcb, mfbcN wwhjfst dwslv nfsK sJst jfefst, zffr hstb,
spZhbjfst spZhb dbsq lfnDb Kfjst, hxjfst lcht
G rsq iVst, }
zffrv ubA zfmt jvsh jJb?
{
t[BDq sp, rflDsn vfsbkfv ivisv pchjsj sJ jvf rsqsY.
zfv kfsk hcUf pfq sp, oEbmCtj njt jfsu pchsjv vsqsY zKGf{, kfvf skf zffrv mndul zfhfl jvsh, pfvf zffrsk W
iaLfb HCdmjf. zhwA pchwd idvij rq hxsv hcd W zdHkf ivjfst dhhfn jsv hQ pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV, pfjfk zflfq
fvf. jsv hQ zffr hAkDk zbA jfsjW Hq jsv bf, Wslv ns
zfwf sp, Wvf n{iKiaf rsh. (nCvf kfWhfr 18 zfqfk)
pfvf mndul zfhfl jsv, kfvf j iajfv zffrv iadkshwD.
(3) mrfbhD hstb, zffr djqfmskv dlb zfrhfb j'sv htshb,
hAd pfv zv mnduslv nfsK `zfmfv iadkshwDvf sjfKfq? zfmfv iadkshwDvf sjfKfq?' kf sb
tesj Kfsj. dIdvwXkfoB htshb, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfibfv iadkshwD
rWqfv ipc jfvf?' dkdb htshb, `mndul zfhfljfvDvf
zKGf{, if]y Wqf bfmfspv zsi[fq kfv mb mndusl isV Kfsj.
sjfKfq? (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2728bQ)
mndusl bfmfp isV lcdbqfv jfsu hfdV dIvsk rst icbvfq
mndul rt iaskAj mcfjDv Ov. (kfhfvfbD, hfpXpfv) sn Osv kfv mb
mnduslv dlsj kfv mb efsb. LAfb-jfb tfdosq Kfsj, zsi[fq
tesj Kfjsh bf sjb? sn Ov sp mrfb zffrv dbje ixdKhDv
nhsysq diaq ufqof.

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 21 22 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

bhD hstsYb, zffrv dbjse nhsysq iYlbDq fb rt 649bQ, zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr)
mndul. zfv nhsysq OxBA fb rt hfufv. (mcndtm) kfYfVf mndusl spsk zHAfnD rWqf nDmf ifrfvf slWqfv mk
sjb kfv mb mndusl zfh Kfjsh bf? snJfsb zhfb jvst jfu. vfnCtcfr hstb, zfdm dj skfmfslvsj mb jfu hst slh
mrfb iadkiftj sp kfsj dbsq JcwD rb. spsrkc sn kJb rq zffrv bf, pfv fvf zffr kfzftf ifinmCrsj dbdyr jsv slb hQ mpGflf
smrmfb. hLGb jsvb? nfrfhfoB htstb, zhwA htcb, sr zffrv vnCt!
mrfbhD hstb, sp hAd njft zKhf nAfq mndusl pfq, dkdb htstb, jsv nmq iCBGvsi WpC jvf, mnduslv dlsj shwD
kfv ubA zffr smsrmfbDv ijvB iak jsvb. pJb sn snJfsb shwD ils[i jvf (zKGf{ lCv sKsj zfnf) hQ j bfmfspv iv
pfq, kJb kfv ubA smrmfbDv ijvB iak jvf rq. (hcJfvD- dkDq bfmfspv zsi[f jvf. nckvfQ rt (sbjD W nWqfsh)
mcndtm) nDmf ifrfvf slWqfv mk. (mcndtm)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, sjfb hAd pJb dpjXv W bfmfspv ubA dhswN j'sv Ivp bfmfspv iv mndusl zhfb jvfv dhswN
mndusl zhfb jvf v jsv kJb zffr kfzftf kfsj dbsq IpDtk vsqsY. j rflDsn jfusj `jfIXIfvf' (zKGf{,
snvi JcwD rb, spvi iahfnD hAd dIsv st kfsj dbsq kfv hfdVv sofbfrnmCsrv iafqdy) htf rsqsY. (dkvdmpD)
stfj JcwD rq. (hsb zfhD wfhfr, hsb mfufr, hsb Jcpfmfr, hsb zffrv vnCt hstsYb, sp hAd Iusvv bfmfp ufmfzfsk
drfb, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 322bQ) isV, zk}iv nCspGflq zhdL hsn zffrv dpjXv jsv kfviv lc
mnduslv nfsK mb sh]sL vfJst dIdvwXkfv lczf ifWqf pfq. vfjzfk bfmfp isV, sn hAdv jde r W mvfv nWqfh tfH
pk[B mndusl bfmfspv zsi[f jvf pfq, kk[B bfmfp iVfv rq. hBGbfjfvD hstb, zffrv vnCt htstb, idviCBG, idviCBG,
nWqfh tfH rq! idviCBG. zKGf{ sjfb zniCBG r-mvfv nWqfh bq; hvQ iCBG
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, icvsNv oxsr hf kfv hAhnfs[s r-mvfv nWqfh. (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 461bQ)
bfmfp iVfv sysq (mndusl) ufmfzfsk wfdmt rsq bfmfp iVfv mndul sn Ov, sp Osvv dlsj ObOb pfkfqfk jvfv Ist
nWqfh i]dyw B shdw. sjbbf, sp pJb nclvHfsh Wpc jsv sjht ivjfstv zjfsv suAfdk tfH rq.
mf bfmfp iVfv sswA mnduslv isK shv rq, kJb ytfmf mrfbhD hstb, zjfsv zdLjfdLj mnduslv isK
iaskAj ils[siv dhdbmsq kfsj j-jde mpGflfq Dk jvf rq pfkfqfkjfvDslvsj djqfmk dlhsnv idviCBG suAfdkv ncnQhfl
hQ kfv j-jde sofbfr smfyb jvf rq. zk}iv bfmfp zflfq lfW. (zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 310bQ)
ni jsv pk[B sn bfmfspv fsb hsn Kfsj, kk[B dIdvfhoG sp stfj lcdbqflfvDv bfbf Usev svZ sKsj h]fyfv ubA zffrv
kfv ubA lczf jvsk Kfsj; `sr zffr! Wv iadk jvBf hNGB jv. sr Osvv Yfqfq zfwaq sbq, sn stfjsj dkdb djqfmskv svZ sKsj h]fyfv
zffr! Wsj [mf jv.' zfv sn hAd pk[B bfmfspv zsi[f jsv, ubA zfvswv Yfqfq zfwaq slshb. j nclv iadklfb!
kk[B spb bfmfspv zhfsk Kfsj. (hcJfvD 647bQ, mcndtm

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 23 24 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
DblfvDv ijfv rsh, zffrv bjeA tfsHv swA zduGk rsh.
mb lc hAdsjW zffr zfvswv Yfqf lfsb LbA jvshb.
(4) i[fsv Hfthfnf rq bfbf jfvsB. iaKsm Hft tfso, kfviv
Hfthfnf rq. zfv Hft tfofv jfvBW bfbf.
zffrv Wqfs hck Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv il zfsY, sjfbdlb jfsu
fibjfvD lc hc tfosh.
sn lc hAd pfvf zffrv ndtfsHv sswA hck W Hfthfnf Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv slfjfb zfsY, snJfb sKsj
fib jsv; pfvf Hfthfnfv iv dmdtk rq hQ Hfthfnfv nfq hAnfmoaD ifWqf pfsh.
isv dyvdhdY (kfslv mxkcA) rq. Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv hfofb zfsY, smZnsm It-Ice
iaKmk} lc hAd zfsifsn Hfthfnf fib jsv zffrv ifWqf pfsh.
dbdms. Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv nhdu yfsNv udm zfsY, nmsq
zffrv dbdms Hfthfnf W hcsk jdk rq. zfhfv nhdu ifWqf pfsh.
jfvBhwk} kfslv ifvidvj dhsYlW rq sn zffrv dbdms. Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc W hV nclv.
zKhf Hsq pJb sjfb mudtsn jdk rq, kJb jdk rq Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc W hV hcdmfb.
zffrv Wqfs hQ pJb kfvf sn mudtn kAfo jsv kJbW Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc W mffv mf mclfdvGsnv sYst.
zffrv Wqfs. Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv efjf zfsY. iasqfusb BW skf
zKhf kfvf zffrv diaq jfsuv ubA Hfthfnf W hcskv hsb ifWqf pfsh.
zfh rq. zfv kfv ns dhsYl rst kfW rq DblfvDv [dk W Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv ofdV zfsY. iasqfusb hAhrfv
zffrv bjeA zuGsbv hfLf nxd rWqfv zfwQjf rWqfv ubA. jvf pfsh.
Hsqv ivivsj Hfthfnfv jfvB dj? zffrv Hfthfnf. swaBDv ifdKGh Hfthfnfv hsbv sjfb hck zfvswv YfqftfsH
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc sn ufsb sp, W zffrsj Hfthfsn nrspfdokf jvsh bf. zfvswv Yfqf sisk rst, Hfthfnf W hck
zKhf zffr Wsj Hfthfsnb. rsk rsh db}fKG hQ sjht zffrv Wqfs.
Wsj Hfthfsn bf sjb? spsrkc sn ufsb sp, W zffrsj htf hftA, ifdKGh fsKG zfOfk tfofv isv sp hc iv rsq pfq,
Hfthfsn bf zKhf zffr Wsj Hfthfsnb bf. kfv Hfthfnf zffrv Wqfs bq hQ sn zfvswv Yfqfv spfoA bq.
zKGf{, pfv ns Hfthfnf hf hck jvf rq, kfv nfsK ifdKGh sjfb B yfWqfv iv kf bf ifWqfv Ist sp hc nijG dY jsv, kfvW
fKG udVk Kfsj bf. dbYj swA rq, kfv ns Hfthfnf jvst hck zffrv Wqfs bq hQ snW zfvswv Yfqfv ipc bq.

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 25 26 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
JfWqfsbfv dhdbmsq JfWqfsk ifsvdb hst sp hc dhsYl nxd jsv, hAdsj j (ofqhD) zfrhfbjfvD zfrhfb j'sv hst, `ncJD rW
snW kf. kcdm, ncJjv srfj skfmfv pff (nf[fskv ubA pfWqf). zfv
jde ml jsmG hfLf slWqfv Ist sp hc hck b jsv, sn skfmfv fb srfj uffskv iafnfsl. (dkvdmpD)
zfnst hc bq. dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp hAd zffrv Wqfs jfsj Hfstfhfsn,
bf-bD, uf-bD, uhfbD, sp hc srfj bf sjb, kf pdl ifdKGh fsKGv zffrv Wqfs jfsj OxBfhfsn, zffrv Wqfs djYc lfb jsv hQ
ubA rq, kfrst kfsk zfvswv Yfqf tfH rsh bf. zffrv Wqfs djYc lfb jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj, sn hAd iCBGf
sn hc iajxk hc, sp rq DbD hc, sp rq hcv zfqbf vi. mfsbv zdLjfvD. (nrDr zfhC lfl 3910 bQ)
dbsuv syrfvfv sjfb de sj slJsk ifq bf. zfqbfsk sn de Lvf dkbde B pfv msLA zfsY, sn mfsbv dmkf tfH jsvsY; njt
isV. jub DbD hcW zbcvi. sp jfsu zffrv nd zfsY, sn dhNq, h W hAdv yfsk zffr W klDq vnCtsj zdLj Hfthfnf,
jfsu DbD hc c jsv hQ sp jfsu zffrv znd zfsY, sn sjht zffrv nd tfsHv sswA jfsj Hfthfnf hQ zffr
jfsu kfsj hfLf slq. de zisvv jfsY iajfw W iayfv jsv bf hvQ jcIvD sKsj v[f jvfv iv icbvfq kfsk dIsv pfWqfsj mb
kf sofisb svsJ lCv jvfv syf jsv. ziYl jvf, spmb zfsb dbd[ rWqfsj ziYl jvf rq.
Hfthfnf W hck zffrv Wqfs rst kfv IpDtk vsqsY hV. (hcJfvD 16, mcndtm 43 bQ)
mrfbhD hstb, j hAd zbA sjfb oafsm kfv Hfsqv nfsK sp hAd mfsbv fl sisk iYl jsv, sn hAd sjht zffrv
nf[f{ jvfv ubA shv rt. zffr kfzftf kfv vffq j sswA zivsj Hfthfncj. (zfrmfl, hfppfv, nrDt ufsm' 5958 bQ)
dIdvfsj hdnsq dlstb, dkdb kfv zsi[f jvsk Kfjstb. pJb sn zffr kfzftf hstb, `zfmfv sswA zfsifsn hck
kf]v jfsY si]ZYt, kJb kfsj htstb, `kcdm sjfKfq pfY?' sn htt, fibjfvDslv ubA zfmfv Hfthfnf ncdbdyk. zfmfv sswA
` stfjftsq zfmfv j Hf zfsY, zfdm kfv jfsY pfdY.' dIdvf zfsifsn ishwbjfvDslv ubA zfmfv Hfthfnf ncdbdyk. zfmfv
dusn jvstb, `skfmfv iadk dj kfv sjfb zbcoar vsqsY, pfv sswA zfsifsn dpqfvkjfvDslv ubA zfmfv Hfthfnf ncdbdyk
dhdbmq slWqfv ubA kcdm pfY?' sn htt, `bf zfdm kfv dbje hQ zfmfv sswA zfsifsn JvyjfvDslv ubAW zfmfv Hfthfnf
sjhtmf ubA pfdY sp, zfdm kfsj zffrv Jfdksv Hfthfdn.' ncdbdyk. (zfrmfl 5/233, mczf 1779, kfhfvfbD, rfsjm, nrDt ufsm'
dIdvf htstb, `(kfrst swfsbf) zfdm skfmfv dbje zffrv lCk 4331 bQ)
drnfsh ( jKf ufbfhfv ubA) sndY sp, zffr kfzftf skfmfsj djYc stfj zfsY pfvf bhD bq, wrDlW bq. zKy bhD W wrDloB
Hfthfsnb, spmb kcdm kfsj zffrv ubA Hfthfn.' (mcndtm) zffrv dbje kfslv mpGflf slsJ NGf jvshb. zfv stfj rt
vfnCtcfr hstsYb, sp hAd sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ j'sv kfvf, pfvf zffrv nd tfsHv sswA zfsifsn hck jfsqm jsv;
dufnfhfl jsv zKhf kfv sjfb dtfrD Hfsj nf[f{ jsv, sn pfslv mfsU sjfb zfkDqkfv hb Kfsj bf hQ Kfsj bf sjfb
zsKGv stbslb. zffrv jnm! kfslv mcJmt rsh suAfdkmGq.

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 27 28 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
kfvf bCsvv mfsU zhfb jvsh. stfsjvf pJb HDk-n rsh, kJb jvsh. zfv rf]isv Ic{jfvjfvD (jfmfv) rqk skfmfv jfiV icdVsq
kfvf sjfb Hq ifsh bf hQ stfsjvf pJb lcdyfoa rsh, kJb slsh zKhf kcdm kfv jfY sKsj lcoG ifsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
kfslv sjfb lcdyf Kfjsh bf. zffr kfzftf hstb, `nkjG rW! htf hftA sp, Hfthfnf zffrv Wqfs rst kfv jmf
dbyq pfvf zffrv hc, kfslv sjfb Hq sb. kfvf lc}dJkW rsh jdifKv rsh zffrv Hfthfnf. zKGf{, sp zffrsj Hfthfsn zKhf
bf. pfvf mcdmb hQ ivsrpofv. kfslv ubA rstZdjj W zffr pfsj Hfthfsn, sjht kfsj Hfthfnf dyk.
ifvstZdjj uDhsb vsqsY ncnQhfl. zffrv hfjAfhtDv sjfb jub mdrtfsj Hftshsn hf iYl jsvW dhhfr jvfv Jfn dbslGw
idvhkGb sb. ef rt mrfnfItA. (nCvf bcn 62-64 zfqfk, vsqsY wvDqsk.
nrDr zfhC lfl 3012 bQ) sjfb mdrtfv nfsK hck jvf pfq bf, zffrv WqfsW bf. jfvB
zffr kfzftf hstb, `zfmfv mpGflfv Wqfs pfvf zfsifsn jub mdrtfv nfsK jub icvsNv dbjfm Hfthfnf nh bq. msb
Hfthfnf fib jvsh, kfslv ubA rsh bCsvv smv; pf slsJ bhD W msb Hfthfnf pfq, zfnst kf rsq pfq. zfv sn Hfthfnf kk[B
wrDloB NGf jvsh. (nrDr dkvdmpD 1948, zfrmfl 21575 bQ) idh Kfsj, pk[B kf rlsqv svdIuAfsvesv drIfpskv nfsK vfJf
mfsbv nhyfsk muhck rfkt rt, zffrv Wqfs hck Kfsj. zfv pJb kf snJfb sKsj shv rsq pfq, kJb mfY-mfQn
fib jvf, zffrv Wqfs wkf fib jvf, zffrv Wqfs iyfv mk isy pfq. zhwA kfv zfso vff j'sv sJsk ifvst zKGf{,
Hfthfnf vfJf hQ zffrv Wqfs OxBf sifNB jvf. (kfhfvfbD, wvqD idksk dhsq j'sv dbsk ifvst nIt rWqf pfq.
dntdntfr nrDrfr 1728 bQ) D dbhGfysbv s[sW dj j bDdk zhtb jvf zfhwAj.
Hfthfnf W hcskv hAfifsv zfm dbslGw vsqsY wvDqsk. mdbsk yfv jfvsB sjfb mdrtfsj uDhb-ndbD jvf rq }-
mrfbhD hstsYb, mfbcN kfv hcv zflswG osV WsE. zkh 1. mdrtfv Lb-nil, udm-nid hf yfjcdv.
skfmfslv iaskAsjv dhshybf jsv slJf dyk sp, sn jfv nfsK hck 2. mdrtfv hQw mpGflf, il hf pw-JAfdk.
jfsqm jvsY. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD 2378 bQ) 3. mdrtfv vi-snZlpG W slrjfd.
mc'dmb mfbcN YfVf zbA jfsvf nD rsqf bf hQ skfmfv Jfhfv spb 4. mdrtfv B W DblfvD.
ivsrpofv hAd YfVf zbA sj bf Jfq. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD) sp yfv sBv mdrtf ifq, sn lcdbqfq shsrwXk ifq. dj djYc
mfbcN (lcdbqfsk) pfsj Hfthfsn, (djqfmsk) sn kfv nfKD bf sist DblfvD ifWqf dyk. zfv DblfvD bf sist zbAfbA
rsh. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) zfjNGsB mdrtfsj nfKD hfbfsbf dyk bq. jfvB kfsk ifdKGh ncJ
n{ nD W zn{ nDv lfrvB rt, jvD hrbjfvD djd{ rstW dyvncJ tfH rq bf.
(zfkvWqftf) W rf]isv Ic{jfvjfvD (jfmfsvv) bAfq. jvD mrfbhD hstsYb, yfvde B slsJ mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf rq; kfv
hrbjfvD (zfkvWqftf) rqskf skfmfsj djYc lfb jvsh zKhf kfv Lb-nil, kfv hQw mpGflf, kfv vi-snZlpG hQ kfv Db-LmG
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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 29 30 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
slsJ. kcdm lDblfv ifD tfH j'sv nItjfm rW. (zbAKfq kcdm bf, hvQ iaLfbk} kfv lc'-lc'sef zfjNGB zfsY. iaKmk} kfv mpGflf
[dkoa rsh.) (hcJfvD) zfsY. sjfb nf idvhfsvv smsq sn zKhf sjfb il stfsjv jbAf
zbcvi ufmf hf fmD dbhGfyb jvfv s[sW Db W ydv slJf sn zKhf sjfb y islv zdLjfdvBD sn.
dyk; bsy{ Ejsk rq. ifsv sjhtmf Lb slsJ zKhf zfshomq sj bf yfq kfsj? sj bf yfq, kfv siadmjf y hQswv srfj? sj bf
jKf sb zKhf mfeG W rAfbXnAfm (nclwGb) syrfvf slsJ mc rWqf yfq, kfv D dwd[jf, Fffv zKhf sjfb Hft yfjcsv srfj?
dyk bq. vfujbAf zKhf mDjbAfv iadk jfv hf zfjNGB Kfsj bf? srF mffv
mrfbhD hstb, pfv Db W ydv skfmfslvsj mc jsv, kfv zKhf srF mclfdvGsnv jbAfv iadk sjfbX Yfsv hf jfmbf Kfsj bf?
nfsK (skfmfslv sYst djQhf smsqv) dhhfr lfW. pdl kf bf jv sbkxfbDq hAdv jbAfv iadk jfv hf stfH Kfsj bf?
(wcLcmf Db W ydv slsJ kfslv dhhfr bf lfW hvQ Db hf ydv dkDqk} nclvD sn. jub pchj jub pchkDsj sp snZlspGv
KfjstW sjhtmf hQw, vi hf Lb-nidv stfsH dhhfr lfW), nfsK sisk iYl jsv, kf zfsY kfv. zfv snZlpG sn msbfvm
kfrst ixdKhDsk hV dIkbf W m Ifnfl, dhO W zwfd nxd rsh. lAfb, pfsk rlsqv hcthct ofb sosq Kfsj. nclvDv lxdsk sp kDv
(hsb mfufr 1967bQ) zfsY, sn kDv fvf zfOfkiaf rst, sp sjfbW pchsjv mxkcA
zdbhfpG.
(5) sn mdrtfv vsiv hfrfv zfsY, slsrv zfjNGB zfsY. Icstv snZlpG
W snZvsHv mk kfv vsiv soZvh zfsY. pfv zfsY---
zffrv Hsq zdHnfdvjfv Ffsj sp bhDb soZvjfd---
nfVf slq bf. snZmA nrfn kvB hqfb,
zhwA jfu jdEb, zhwA jfu yvm zffr-HDvkfv, jvBfdjvsB dhjy bqfb,
zhwA jfu yvm LspGv, yvm ivD[fv. ttfse lc-nmfb HfdksY dn wfd.
sjfb mdrtf kfsj zfrhfb jsv, zdHnfdvjf kfsj syfsJv wfvfq sn kfsj kICkGHfsh FfjsY. zfHfsN-dsk FfjsY. dydEsk,
zKhf rfkYfdb dlsq Ffsj. siasmv kDv-Lbcj dlsq kfv rlqsj sIfsb, sbse zKhf n-m-sn FfjsY. zfknmiGB jvsk yfsY,
dwjfv jvsk yfq. ipfdyjf rsq kfv jfsY siam dbshlb jsv. ofsq slrnmiGB jvsk yfsY kfv jfsY.
iVf rsq kfsj Hfthfnsk yfq. jf zfib sHsh kfsj dbsuv ifwfifdw hnhfnjfdvBD zdHnfdvjf sn zKhf ct-jstsuv sjfb
spZhb W slr nmiGB jvsk yfq. spZhsbv mflbfq kfsj dmtb nrifdEbD zKhf jmGs[sv sjfb nrjdmGbD. rqskf hf Hfthfnf sb,
dlsk yfq. dj Hft tfofv jfvB zfsY.
sjfbX mdrtf? sp iYslv bq sn? kfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsk sjfb hfLf sb, sjfb Hq sb. sj

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 31 32 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
slJsh bf, sj ufbsh bf, zvfkf dlsq dmtsbv fsl mb Hdvsq skfmfslv sjfb fb sb.' (nCvf zf'vfI 33 zfqfk)
slsh sn. nm sofibDqkf v[f jvsh sn. vjm idvddksk nckvfQ sn nkjG rq, dhvk rq. zdHnfdvjfv zfrhfsb nfVf bf
ilJtb Oef jk fHfdhj! dlsq kfsj huGb jsv. msbv jfmbf KfjskW sn kfsj hst, kcdm sp
dj sn ufsb, sn kfv ubA rftft bq. sj bf slJstW, sj bf jfsuv ubA FfjY, kf hL bq. `zfdm zffrsj Hq jdv.'
ufbstW nhGf nhG iadkiftj skf slJshb W ufbshb. dpdb zhwA mfbcsNv mb ml-iahB. msb jfmbf ufso, Hfthfnf nxd rq.
hstsYb, iajxdkokHfsh nclsvv iadk mb zfjx rq. dj pJb ufbf pfq sp,
( ) { } kf rfvfm, kJb kf rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq sn stfj. spsrkc sn
zKGf{, skfmvf hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, dbyq kf zwDt W zffrsj Hq jsv. zfv mrfb zffr hstb,
dbjx yvB. (nCvf hfbD naft 32 zfqfk) { }
dpdb hstsYb, ( )
} zKGf{, dbyq pfvf mcfjD W ivsrpofv rq, pJb wqkfb
( ) { kfslvsj jcmBf slq, kJb kfvf zfknsykb rq hQ
zKGf{, sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. zfv iaskAsj k{[Bf{ kfslv y[c Jcst pfq. ( 201 zfqfk)
sHsh slJcj sp, zfofmDjfstv (djqfmskv) ubA sn dj zdoam r]Af, idh siam rsk ifsv. zsvv zst kfv siam hfnf h]fLsk
ifdEsqsY. skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. dbyq skfmvf pf jv, zffr ifsv. ef skf mfbcsNv iajxdk. dj sn siamsj mdtb W zidh jvf
sn nisjG zhdrk. (nCvf rfwXv 18 zfqfk) pfsh bf. zfv Hfthfnf zidh rq kJb, pJb kf dhhfsrv iCshG
zfv sn hst, zv Yfdisq hfsv shv rsq zfsn.
pdl hstb, `msbv dHksv mb Hfthfnf svsJ tfH dj?'
}
kfrst zfdm hth, `sjfb tfH sb. sht ifjst jfsjv jD tfH
{ Kfjsk ifsv? zhwA zfidb kfsj hLHfsh sisq tfH kctsk
( ) ifsvb. bsy{ sn tfsH sjfb tfH sb.'
zKGf{, ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj dbdN jsvsYb iajfwA W sofib --zffrv bhD dj hstb db, sp pfsj Hfthfsn, sn spb kfsj kfv
ztDtkfsj, ififyfvsj W znQok dhsfrsj hQ sjfb djYcsj Hfthfnfv jKf ufdbsq slq?
zffrv zQwD jvfsj, pfv sjfb ltDt dkdb siavB jsvbdb hQ --zhwA hstsYb. dj kf DbD hcskv Hfthfnfv jKf. zShL
zffr ns mb djYc htfsj (dbdN jsvsYb), sp nisjG bfvD-siasmv jKf bq. bsy{ zShL bfvDsj Hfthfnfv jKf pJb mb
sKsj mcsJ zfnsh, kJb kf zidh rsq pfsh.

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 33 34 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
jmf zffrv Hsq hAdHyfv huGb jvf k ydvsv idvyq, (26) sn (ncI) htt, `sn zfmfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf
zffrHDvkfv iaje t[B. k ydvsv zffr kfzftf mCtAfqb jsvdYt.' mdrtfdev idvhfsvv jub nf[D nf[A dlt, `pdl kfv
jvshb, kf kfsj jft djqfmskv jdEb svZs zfvswv Yfqfq ufmfv nmcJ dlj dY jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst mdrtfde nkA jKf
zfwaq lfb jvshb. hstsY hQ sn dmKAfhflD.
mb k ydvsv ut lxf ncI . dkdb vfuidvhfsvv (27) zfv pdl kfv ufmf diYb dlj rsk dY jvf rsq Kfsj,
vfbD pctfJfv zfdwak dYstb. sp vfbD nf W nclvD dYt. sn k]fsj kfrst mdrtfde dmKAf jKf hstsY hQ sn nkAhflD.'
Hftshsn sIstdYt. ipfdyjf rsq siam dbshlb jsvdYt. dbuGb (28) nckvfQ oxrfmD pJb slJt sp, kfv ufmf diYb dlj sKsj
js[ dmtb jfmbf jsvdYt. dj dkdb zffrv Hsq pctfJfv iafh dY jvf rsqsY, kJb sn htt, `ef skfmfslv (bfvDslv) Ytbf;
iakAfJAfb jsvdYstb hQ kfv Itwadksk ef zihfl dbsq dbyq skfmfslv Ytbf dhvfe!
jfvfofv hvB jsv dbsqdYstb! k]fv jKf jcvzfb hst, (29) sr ncI! kcdm dhNqsj si[f jv hQ sr bfvD! kcdm
(23) sn sp Dstfsjv oxsr dYt, sn kfv jfsY (ipfdyjf rsq) skfmfv zivfsLv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv, dbyq kcdm zivfdLbD.'
spZb-dmtb jfmbf jvt hQ lvufdt h j'sv dlsq htt, `n! (30) bosv jdkiq mdrtf htt, `zfpDspv D kfv pchj lfsnv
(zfmvf jfm-iahxd ydvkfKG jdv.)' sn htt, `zfdm zffrv dbje jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsv; kfv siam kfsj m j'sv sIstsY.
zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. dkdb (zfpDp) zfmfv iaH!c dkdb zfmfsj zfmvf skf kfsj slJdY i dhfdsk.'
nmfbubjHfsh fb dlsqsYb. dbyq nDmftQObjfvDvf nItjfm (31) mdrtfde pJb kfslv yfsv jKf wcbt, kJb sn kfslvsj
rq bf.' sFsj ifEft hQ jde ShEsjv zfsqfub jvt. kfslv iaskAjsj
(24) dbyq sn mdrtf kfv iadk zfnf rsqdYt hQ snW kfv jde jsv Ycdv dlt hQ kfsj htt, `kfslv nfmsb shv rW.'
iadk zfn rsq iVk; pdl bf sn kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGb zk}iv kfvf pJb kfsj slJt, kJb kfvf kfv (vi-mfLcspG)
iakA[ jvk. kfsj ml jmG W zwDtkf rsk dhvk vfJhfv ubA zdHHCk rt hQ dbsuslv rfk sjse sItt. kfvf htt, `zffr
Hfsh dblwGb sldJsqdYtfm. zhwA sn dYt zfmfv dbhGfdyk idh! skf mfbcN bq. skf j mdrmfdhk dIdvf!'
hflfslv jub. (32) sn htt, ` sn, pfv ns skfmvf zfmfsj H{Gnbf jsvY.
(25) kfvf Hsq slZsV lvufv dlsj sot hQ mdrtfde diYb zfdm skf kfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdY; dj sn dbsusj idh
rsk (kfsj sesb vJsk dosq) kfv ufmf dY]sV sItt. kfvf svsJsY. zfdm kfsj pf zfslw jdv, sn pdl kf bf jsv, kfrst
mdrtfdev fmDsj lvufv jfsY sit. mdrtfde htt, `sp skfmfv zhwA sn jfvfv rsh hQ tfdkslv zHG c rsh.'
idvhfsvv nfsK jcjmG jfmbf jsv, kfv ubA jfvfofsv siavB zKhf (33) ncI htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! mdrtfvf zfmfsj
zbA sjfb shlbflfqj wfd hAkDk dj l rsk ifsv?' pfv iadk zfrhfb jvsY, kf zsi[f jfvfofv zfmfv jfsY zdLj

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 35 36 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
diaq. kcdm pdl kfslv Ytbf rsk zfmfsj v[f bf jv, kfrst zfdm zffrv Hsq sp hAd lcydv bfvDv siam dbshlb si[f jvsh,
kfslv iadk zfjx rsq iVh hQ zslv zHGc rh.' zffr kfsj zfvswv Yfqf lfb jvshb hQ shsrwXsk E]f slshb.
(34) zk}iv kfv iadkiftj kfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlstb hQ dkdb hstb,
kfsj kfslv Ytbf rsk v[f jvstb. dkdb skf nhGswafkf, nhG. ( ) }
(nCvf ncI)
zfvW jde lfrvB hfbD nafstv dkb rfhlDv msLA jub. ( ) {
ifKv yfif rfv msLA sn lczf j'sv htt, sr zffr! zfmfv jde zKGf{, i[fsv sp Dq iadkiftsjv nfmsb idk rWqfv Hq
yfyfskf shfb dYt. sn zfmfv dbje njt mfbcsNv sysq diaqkmf dYt. svsJsY hQ jciahxd rsk dbsusj dhvk svsJsY, uffk rsh kfv
(zbA hBGbf zbcpfqD) zfdm kfsj k shwD Hfthfnkfm, pk shwD zfwaqt. (nCvf bfdpzfk 40-41 zfqfk)
Hfthfnf icvNvf bfvDslvsj hfnsk ifsv. jhfv zfdm kfv ns
spZb dmtb jvfv Yf jvtfm. dj sn zDjfv jvt. idvswsN sn (6)
pJb j lcdHGs[v jhst iVt, kJb sn zfmfv jfsY t. zfdm sn hAd sp zffrsj n jvfv ubA mbHfsh
kfsj wskG 120 dlbfv (BGmclaf) dltfm, spb sn zfmfv ns lfb-Jqvfk jsv sp, kfv Ffb rfk dj lfb jsv kf hfm
spZb-dmtb jsv. nckvfQ sn (zHfshv kfVbfq) vfuD rsq sot. rfkW sev ifq bf.
zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj zfqs sitfm. (zbA hBGbf zbcpfqD) pJb spsrkc sn lfb jsv sjht zffrv jfsY kfv hltf ifWqfv sswA.
zfdm kfv lc'ifsqv mfsU hntfm, kJb sn htt, `kcdm zffrsj Hq mfbcsNv jfsY ncbfm, JAfdk, nmfb, jxkkf kAfdl kfv t[A bq. kf
jv hQ zShLHfsh (dhbf dhhfsr) zfmfv nkDYl b jsvf bf.' skf ldvsj zlfsbv nmsqW sn hst,
nckvfQ zfdm kfv jfY sKsj lCsv nsv sotfm; pdlW sn zfmfv jf ( ) { }
diaqkmf dYt hQ sp BGmclaf zfdm kfsj dlsqdYtfm kfW idvkAfo
zKGf{, `wcLc zffrv mcJmt (lwGb hf nd) tfsHv sswA zfmvf
jvtfm. sr zffr! pdl zfdm jfu skfmfv ndv ubA
skfmfslvsj zlfb jdv, zfmvf skfmfslv dbje rsk iadklfb yf bf,
jsvdYtfm, kfrst kcdm zfmfslv iv idkk mcnDhksj lCvDHCk
jxkkfW bq. (nCvf lfrv 9 zfqfk)
jv. nckvfQ ifKv djYcef zfsvf nsv sot. dj kfsk kfvf shv
rsk n[m dYt bf. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) sn mbHfsh sofisb lfb jsv sp, kfv Ffb rfk pf lfb jsv, kf kfv
hfm rfkW ufbsk ifsv bf.
pdlW Oebfq mdrtf zdHnfdvjf bq, khcW yvm mcrCskG zffrv
zKGf{, kfv jf jfsYv stfjW ufbsk ifsv bf.
Hsq hAdHyfv huGb jvfv jde nclv lxf vsqsY sk. zfv sn
jfu dYt zffrv dbje k iYlbDq sp, kfv znDtfq lczf kfv hfm rfkde pdl sjfb mfbcN rk, kfrst Ffb rfskv lfsbv jKf
jvst dkdb kf jhct jsvdYstb. ufbsk ifvk bf.

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 37 38 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
zKhf Ffb rfsk lfb jvst hfm ifswv stfsj ufbsk ifsv bf. }
zKhf lfb j'sv sn dvqf jsv bf, Ist hfm ifswv dIdvwXkf kf

dtdih jsvb bf.
sofibDqkfv swA rt, iaKmk} lfkf dvqf sKsj h]fysk ifvsh. {
spsrkc dvqf Kfjst lfb b rsq pfsh, hvQ kf dwsjG idvBk rsq pfsh. zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! lfsbv jKf iayfv jsv hQ j dlsq skfmvf
zfv dkDqk} pfsj lfb jvf rsY, snW tfbf sKsj svrf ifsh. skfmfslv lfbsj b j'sv dlW bf; stfsjv mk sp dbsuv Lb stfj
spsrkc mbW ldv zfsY, sp yfq bf sp, kfsj sj lfb jvj. sn yfq slJfsbfv ubA hAq jsv hQ zffr W ivjfst dhhfn jsv bf. kfv
pKfnh sjfb dhdbmsq zKGtfH jvj. zKhf sn yfq bf sp, zbA sj imf jde w ifKsvv mk pfv iv djYc mfde Kfsj, zk}iv kfv
ufbsk ifvj sp, sn zisvv nfljf oarB jvsY. iv iaht hxdifk kfsj mnxB j'sv svsJ slq. pf kfvf ifuGb jsvsY
s[s pfsj lfb jvf rsY, snW pdl lfsbv jKf hcUsk bf ifsv, kfv djYc kfvf kfslv jfsu tfofsk ifvsh bf. hk} zffr zdhhfnD
kfrst zfvW Hft. spmb sn pdl djYc q jsv, kfrst 20 efjfv nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 264 zfqfk)
dudbnsj 10 efjfq dhq jvst kfsj lfb jvf rsh, zKy sn hcUskW htf hftA, sofisb lfb jvfv dhwft IpDtk vsqsY. ksh kfv
ifvsh bf. sk zfsY idviCBG Jtfn. mfsb bq sp, iajfswA lfb jvf pfsh bf. hvQ Ivp nfljfr hf pfjfk
lfkf spmb lfb jvfv nmq jf sofisb lfb jvsh, skmdb lfb rst, kf iajfswA zflfq jvf m. pfsk vDdk mcndtm nmfsu
jvfv isvW sofibDqkf v[f jvsh. sjfb iajfsv kf iajfw jvsh bf. fHfdhjHfsh iaydtk Kfsj.
spmb j hAd sofibDqkf v[f jvsk hst zfmfsj djYc lfb dlsq j i[fsv bIt nfljf rst sofisb jvf Hft. ksh pdl zbA mfbcNsj
hAdsj dlsk htt. lfbde dYt hV lfb. sn lfb dbsq zfkDq-usbv c jvfv swA Kfsj hQ msb stfj-slJfdbv dbqk bf Kfsj,
mfsU yyGf rt. zfv kfsk bfm rsk tfot zfmfv. kf sb lfkf j kfrst snefW m rsk ifsv.
nmq hst sItt, `dltfm zfdm, zfv bfm rt Wv!' v Ist sn mrfb zffr hstb,
sofisb lfb jvfv IpDtk sKsj hdk rsq sot. }
spmb ivhkGDsk sjfb jfvsB kf sJ]fef dlsq zKhf zbcoasrv jKf
( ) {
mvB jdvsq dlsq lfkf lfsbv sofibDqkf b jvsh bf. spsrkc kfsk
nfljfef sOftf dFsmv mk b rsq pfsh. mrfb zffr hstb, zKGf{, skfmvf pdl iajfswA lfb jv, ksh kf m. zfv pdl kf
sofisb jv hQ zHfhoasj lfW, ksh kf skfmfslv ubA zfvW
m. sk dkdb skfmfslv djYc djYc ifi smfyb jvshb, hk} skfmvf
pf jv, zffr sn ns zhdrk. (nCvf hfjfvfr 271 zfqfk)

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 39 40 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
mft-Lb zffrv lfb. kfv vffq kfv mft dlsk hflfv jcf rWqf sr zfmfv iadkiftj! jsv iv d dlsqY kcdm, skfmfv
dyk bq. sj mfvf sost Lb kfv ns pfsh bf. rqskf hf mbW jxkkfv dj swN zfsY?
stfsjv ubA sIst spsk rsh, pfsj iYl jsv bf. nckvfQ k]fv Lb, `sY]Vf j]fKfq Ocm dlsq tft efjfv i' slJkfm, sn i hfh j'sv
k]fv isK pKfdbqsm Jvy j'sv dbsusj svZ sKsj h]fdysq sbWqf m dlsqY kcdm. skfmfv iadk dj Hd bf ufso?
bq dj? j]csV Ov sKsj kcst sb hftfJfbfv hfdnlf jsvY zfmfsj. skfmfv
zffrv vnCt hstb, (djqfmskv mfsE svZk dlsb) nm jKf dj Hctsk ifdv?
stfsjslv dhyfv swN bf rWqf ipG iaskAj mfbcN dbu nfljfv lfdvsv nfsK tVf jvsk jvsk sh]sydY, zfu vfuf hfdbsq dlsqY
Yfqfkst zhfb jvsh. (zfrmfl, hsb Jcpfmfr, hsb drfb, nrDr zfmfsj. skfmfv iadk jxkkfq dj syfsJ ifdb bf zfsn?
kfvoDh 872bQ) tfbfv tfdK-uckf sJsk sJsk OcsvdY, zfu nmfsbv y zfnsb
dkdb zfsvf hstb, nljfr zhwA jhvhfnDv jhsvv fi fb dlsqY zfmfsj. skfmfv iadk dj zbcvfo bf zfsn?
Eff j'sv slsh hQ mcdmb djqfmsk kfv Yfqfsk zhfb jvsh. zsbj djYc dlsqY zfmfsj, zfhfv zsbj djYc sKsj hdk
(kfhfvfbDv jfhDv, hfrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 873bQ)
svsJY. nhfsj kcdm nh dudbn lfW bf. nhf skf zfv nh yfWqf
ifq bf. sn hbfv hcsj dj jff-hfi sysi vfJf pfq?
(7) iaHc sof! kcdm zfOfk dlsq zfmfv jff slJsk yfW, kf zfdm
j]fdl. skfmfv dhvs skf sjfb zdHspfo sb zfmfv, kf zfdm
sp hAd dbuGsb zffrsj j]fdl. nhfv zfwf iCvB jvsk ifdv bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. zsbAv lc}J
mvB j'sv j]fsl slsJ lc}J if, kf zfdm j]fdl. nhfv jff slsJW nhfv syfsJv
sn hAd sp dbuGsb zffrsj nvB jsv. zk}iv kfv lc y[c ifdb zfdm mcYsk ifdv bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. jfsY sKsjW zsbsjv
shsq zwa dhodtk rq. hAKf lCv jvsk ifdv bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. mfbcsNv lcdlGb slsJ j]fdl,
sofisb k]fv mr W dhwftskv jKf mvB j'sv Hsq kfv jff dj sn j]flfv tfH dj, pdl kf lCv jvsk bf ifdv? kf zfdm skfmfv
zfsn. jfsY j]fdl. sYfeshtf sKsj sj]sl zfndY, kf zfdm j]fdl. zfdm sp
dbvftfq k]fv iadk Hfthfnfv jKf mvB j'sv kfv syfsJ zwa- i slJdYtfm, kfv Ocm sHs sosY, kf zfdm j]fdl. zfmfv hcsjv
Uvbf iahfdrk rq. dHksv wCbAkf zfsY, zfv sn wCbAkfq zwa-nfov zfsY, kf zfdm
jfs k]fv slWqf jk dbqfmskv jKf mvB j'sv msb msb k]fv j]fdl. pf yf, kf if bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. pf sisqdYtfm, kf rfdvsq
iadk jxkkf fib j'sv syfsJv ifdb hrfq. sosY, kf zfdm j]fdl. pf zfsY, kf yf bf, kf zfdm j]fdl.

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 41 42 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
jf zfibub Hct hcsU pJb zfmfsj lCsv sEst slq, kJb zfdm YfVf sj sb, kf zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. zfmfv msbv zfjct
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. stfsjv slWqf zfOfskv dhdbmsq zfOfk dlsk zfshlb swfbfv mk sj sb, kf zfdm skfmfv lvhfsv j]fdl.
ifdv bf hst zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. ofdtv hlst ofdt dlsq zfdm msb jdv, zfmfv jff skfmfv iYl. spsrkc bhD
iadkswfL dbsk ifdv bf hst zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. skfmfv nht hstsYb, zffrv dbje lc'de dhlc hQ lc'de dyr zsi[f sjfb h
nxd pJb zfmfv mk lcht G slv ncJnfmoaD sjsV sbq, kJb zfdm zdLj diaq bq. (j) zwadhlc, pf zffrv Hsq shv rq. zfv
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb zfdm dhiloa zKhf iDdVk r, kJb (lc) vdhlc, pf zffrv isK hdrsq slWqf rq. zfv lc'de dyr
zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. rt } (j) dyr pf zffrv isK (durfl j'sv) rq. zfv (lc)
pJb kcdm zfmfsj ivD[f jv, kJb zfdm dhil osHG dbuGsb zffrv sjfb Ivp jfu zflfq j'sv sp dyr (lfo) isV. (dkvdmpD)
bcsnv mk j]fdl. pJb zfmfv zfibusbvf pcd j'sv zfmfsj pfvf zffrH, kfvf zffrv Hdsk j]fsl. kfvf k]fv jftfm
lcdbqfv hcj sKsj ndvsq slWqfv ubA dhislv zjCsi dbs[i jsv, sb W ifE j'sv j]fsl. mrfb zffr hstb,
kJb zfdm ncsIv mk skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb sbfQvf-iajxdkv }
stfsjvf swA-iasBfdlkHfsh zfmfv syrfvfq jtsv jfdtmf

stib jsv, kJb zfdm zfsqwfv mk skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb mfbcsN
drQnf W ivwaDjfkvkfhwk} zfmfv pw slsJ svfN jsv, kJb zfdm ( ) {
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. zKGf{, bhDslv msLA pfslvsj zffr zbcoar jsvsYb vf kfvf,
stfjsj skfmfv zhfLAkf jvsk sldJ, kf zfdm j]fdl. ifi sKsj zflsmv W pfslvsj zfdm bCsrv nfsK sbZjfq zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm
h]fysk ifdv bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. skfmfv zfpfhsj Hq jdv, kf kfslv hQswfCk, hafrDm W nafstv hQswfCk W pfslvsj zfdm
zfdm j]fdl. zfmfv zfmt jhct rsh dj bf, kfv zfwf rq, kf iK dbslGw jsvdYtfm W msbfbDk jsvdYtfm kfslv zHG c . kfslv
zfdm j]fdl. skfmfv uffskv stfsH j]fdl. zfmfv dyvndbDslv dbje ivm jvBfmsqv zfqfk zfhxd jvf rst kfvf lb jvsk
dhvsr zfdm j]fdl. kfslv nfsK dmtsbv kDha zfjf[fq zfdm j]fdl. jvsk dnulfq tcdesq iVk. (nCvf mfvqfm 58 zfqfk)
shsrwXkD vDv mubc zfdm, mb svsJdY h]fdL, }
dmtb zfwfq, siasmv sbwfq Jb rsk j]fdl.
( )
stfjftsq j]flst stfsj ndkA ifot htsh, kf dbuGsb j]fdl.
mudtsn jff jvst rqskf dvqf (stfj-slJfdb) rsq pfsh, kf ( ) { ( )
dbvftfq hsn zwa mcdY. zfmfv msbv sofib jKf swfbfv mk kcdm zKGf{, kcdm ht, `skfmvf jcvsb dhwfn jv zKhf bf jv,
pfslvsj v iCshG fb slWqf rsqsY kfslv dbje pJb ef ifE jvf

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 43 44 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
rq, kJb kfvf syrfvf tcdesq dnulfq isV hQ hst, mfslv stfsjv nfmsb jff dbYj zffrv ubA bfW rsk ifsv. stfj
iadkiftj idh, mrfb! zhwA mfslv iadkiftsjv iadkwadk slJfdb (dvqf) rsk ifsv. i[fsv zffr kfzftf nhGs[s kf]v
jfpGjv rsq Kfsj. v kfvf j]flsk j]flsk HCdmsk tcdesq iadk dbmGt-dbsHGuft Hfthfnfv mCtA dlsq Kfsjb. kf skf mb
(dnulf) slq hQ (jcvzfb) kfslv dhbq hxd jsv.' (nCvf hfbD hflfsj k]fv zfvswv Yfqf lfb jvshb. zfv sp zfvswv Yfqf ifsh,
naft 107-109 zfqfk) sn dj shsrwXsk pfsh bf? zhwA. kfv sn dhodtk jsqj dhlc
} zwaLfvf slfpsJv zfbsj dbdHsq slsh!
( ) { vfnCtcfr hstsYb, sn hAd ufrffsm iashw jvsh bf, sp
hAd zffrv Hsq lb jsvsY, pk[B bf (slfrbjxk) lcL hf]se
zKGf{, pJb kfvf vnCstv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kf wahB
dIsv pfsh. (zKGf{ lc'sef znh). zfv zffrv vffv Lcstf W
jsv, kJb kfvf sp nkA itd jsv, kfv ubA kcdm kfslv y[c
ufrffsmv sL]fqf jdk rsh bf. (dkvdmpD, rfnfb nrDr)
zwadhodtk slJsh. kfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf
dhhfn jsvdY. zkh kcdm zfmfslv (nskAv) nf[Dslv ltHc zffrv vnCt hstsYb, lcde y[csj slfpsJv zfb iwG
jv. (nCvf mflfr 83 zfqfk) jvsh bf (lc'de y[c slfpsJv zfb slJsh bf), iaKm rt sn y[c, pf
kfvf jcvzfsbv zfqfk isV W sb (kfv zKG hcsU) j]fsl, kfvf zffrv Hsq j]fsl. zfv dkDq rt sn y[c, pf zffrv isK
bfmfsp dnulfq isV j]fsl, jfvB kJb mrfb zffr kfv nhsysq (durfsl) ifrfvfq vfdpfib jsv. (dkvdmpD, nrDt ufsm 4112 bQ)
dbjse rb. zfv mrfb zffr sn nmq kfv iafKGbf mcv jsvb. sn zv jk bf jdEb, sp zv zffrv Hsq bvm rq bf, j]fsl
kfvf Hft jfu jvsk ifsv bf hst j]fsl. lfb jvsk ifsv bf hst bf. mrfb zffr hstb,
j]fsl. }
} ( ) {
( ) { zKGf{, zffr ntfsmv ubA pfv h[ mc j'sv dlsqsYb Ist
zKGf{, zfv stfjslvW (dhvs zdHspfsov sjfb iK) sb, sn kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) zfstfv msLA zfsY, sn dj kfv
pfvf skfmfv dbje sswA t sp, kcdm kfslvsj hfrb lfb nmfb---sp vi bq? lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfslv zv zffrv
jvsh, (pfslvsj) kcdm htst, `zfmfv dbje skfmfslvsj zfsvfrB mvsB jdEb, Wvf i dhfdsk zfsY. (nCvf pcmfv 22 zfqfk)
jvfhfv mk sjfb hfrb sb.' kJb kfvf mb zhfq dIsv sot
sp, kfslv y[c rsk zwa hsk tfot lc}sJ sp, kfslv jfsY hAq (8)
jvfv mk sjfb djYc sb. (nCvf kfWhfr 92 zfqfk) sp hAd idvswfsL z[m sjfb

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 45 46 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

BoarDkfsj (kfv nYtkf zfnf BoarDkf hAdsj zhjfw lfb jsv zKhf kfv B mjch j'sv
slq. (mcndtm)
zhdL) zhjfw slq. vfnCtcfr hstsYb, (iafyDbjfst) jde stfj stfsjslvsj
vfnCtcfr hstsYb, B dlk hQ kfv (zflfqjfvD) jmGyfvDsj htk sp, `pJb kcdm
.( ) sjfb idvswfsL znmKG BoarDkf hAdv jfsY pfsh, kfsj [mf j'sv
zKGf{, sp hAd idvswfsL z[m sjfb BoarDkfsj (kfv nYtkf slsh. rqskf (v iadklfsb) zffr zfmfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb.'
zfnf zhdL) zhjfw slsh hf kfsj [mf j'sv slsh, zffr kfsj nckvfQ sn zffrv nfsK nf[f{ jvst (zKGf{, mfvf sost) zffr
djqfmskv dlsb dbu (zfvswv) Yfqfkst fb slshb, spdlb kfv kfsj [mf j'sv dlstb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
Yfqf hAkDk zbA sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf. (dkvdmpD rfnfb nrDr) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, skfmfslv iChhG kDG stfsjslv msLA jde
nfQnfdvj hf hfdBduAj iasqfusb mfbcNsj B jvsk rq. sp B stfsjv drnfh sbWqf rsqdYt. kfv jde mf n{jmG hAdksvsj
slq, kfv zsLGj zKG nfljf jvfv nmfb nWqfh rq. dj zsbsj zfv sjfb Hft jfu ifWqf pfqdb. snde rt sp, sn stfj nmfsu
B sbWqfv iv sldtqf rsq pfq hQ B idvswfL jvfv mk dmst-dmsw Kfjk. sn dYt dj nYt (dhwftD). dbu yfjvslvsj
[mkf kfv Kfsj bf. sn nmq sn pfjfskv rjlfv rq. dH[f jvfW ovDh Boaslv B mjch jvfv dbslGw dlk. (nh slsJ zffr
kfv ubA hL rsq pfq. mb stfjsj Blfkf pdl dbsu lqfiChj G zfpXpf zuf htstb, `zfdm skf Wv yfsk shdw [mf ialwGsbv
B mjch j'sv slq zKhf idvswfL jvfv zfwf Kfjst zdkdv zdLjfvD. (sr dIdvfhoG!) skfmvf Wsj mfI j'sv lfW. (mcndtm)
nmq lfb jsv, kfrst dbyq sn icvfsvv ipc. zfv sn icvfv htf hftA, sn hAd dj djqfmsk sjfb iajfv nrspfdokfv zfwf
rt, YfqfrDb svZsv mfsE zfvswv Yfqf. jvsk ifsv, sp hAd B dlsq nCl Wnct jsv?
YfVf jfsuv zfsvf IpDtk vsqsY. iajfw Kfsj sp, vfsbkfv jmG YfVf hfjD jmGdtv IpDtk
mrfbhD hstsYb, sp hAd sjfb mcntmfsbv sjfb ifdKGh mdrtfW sisq djqfmskv dlb zfvswv Yfqf tfH jvsk ifsv.
lcsHGfo lCvDHCk jvsh, zffr kfv djqfmskv dlsbv lcsHGfonmCsrv mrfb zffr njtsj kWIDj dlb. zfmDb.
msLA sjfb jde lcsHGfo lCv jvshb. zfv sp hAd sjfb B .
idvswfsL z[m hAdv iadk nru jvsh, zffr lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk
kfv iadk nru jvshb.|||| (mcndtm)
zfhC jfkflfr hstb, zfdm vfnCtcfr -sj htsk sbdY,
pfsj jKf zfbl slq sp, zffr kfsj djqfmskv dlsbv
zdvkf W dhil sKsj dbjxdk slshb, sn spb idvswfsL znmKG

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 47 48 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

h iVcb.
zfibubsj iVsk
dlb. zft-jcvzfsbv
iaKm zfslw zhkDBG
rq, `kcdm iV.'
nckvfQ iVcb,
zfmt jvb,
zivsj islw dlb
hQ nsh LpGLfvB
jvb.

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