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IS 2721 (2003): Galvanized Steel Chain Link Fence Fabric

[MED 10: Wire Ropes and Wire Products]

! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
Invent a New India Using Knowledge

! > 0 B


BharthariNtiatakam
Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen
 IS 2721:2003

Indian Standard
GALVANIZED STEEL CHAIN LINK FENCE
FABRIC SPECIFICATION
(Second Revision )

ICS 77. 140.65; 91.090

0 BIS 2003

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

July 2003 Price Group 3

 f,
T

Wire Ropes and Wire Products Sectional Committee, ME lO

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (Second Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Wire Ropes and Wire Products Sectional Committee had been approved by the Mechanical Engineering
Division Council.

This standard was first issued in 1964. The first revision of this standard entitled Specification for galvanized
steel wire, chain link fences was taken up in order to bring the standard in line with modern manufacturing
practices. Following were some of the important changes made in the first revision:

a) The requirement pertaining to straining posts, struts and other fittings was deleted as it had been felt that
this was not the appropriate standard for inclusion of these items.
b) In view of the above, the title of the standard was modified.
c) A table containing the detailed dimensions of various sizes of fabric replaced the table giving the purpose
for which the various fabrics were to be employed.
d) Reference was made to IS 280:1978 Mild steel wire for general engineering purposes (third revision)
as far as the material is concerned.
e) Test requirements were clearly laid down.

As a result of further experience gained in modem manufacturing practices, multiple civil applications and
purchasers requirements during the recent years, it has been decided to revise this standard aligning the
requirements with the practices being followed by the industry and the following changes have been made:

a) Type of selvage has been introduced.

b) Length and width of fabric has been made as per purchasers requirement.
c) The zinc-coating requirement has been modified to heavy coating.
d) Line wire has been provided only for fencing purposes for all sizes.
e) Packing clause has been suitably amended.
f) Additional mesh sizes in various wire diameters have been introduced.
g) Tolerances on mesh sizes have been marginally increased.
h) Sampling plan for acceptance test as per IS 280 has been introduced.

In the formulation of this standard, assistance has been derived from the following publications:

BS 4102:1971 Specification for steel wire for fences, issued by the British Standards Institution.

ASTM A 392:1996 Specification for zinc-coated steel chain link fence fabric, issued by the American
Society for Testing and Materials.

DIN 1199:1970 Chain link fencing, issued by Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN).

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with 1$2:1960
Rules for rounding off numerical values (/evised). The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
 IS 2721:2003

Indian Standard
GALVANIZED STEEL CHAIN LINK FENCE
FABRIC SPECIFICATION
(Second Revision )
1 SCOPE interlocking adjacent pairs of wire ends and then
bending the wire ends back into a loop.
1.1 This standard covers the requirements for
galvanized steel chain link fence fabric intended for 3.4 Twisting The type of selvage obtained by
various purposes. twisting adjacent pairs of wire ends together in a close
1.2 This standard does not cover the requirements helix.
pertaining to straining posts, struts, base plates and
other fittings. 4 TYPE OF SELVAGE

The fabric shall be supplied in any of the following

2 REFERENCES
types of selvages given in Fig. 1 as per the requirement
The following standards contain provisions, which of the purchaser:
through reference in this text constitute provisions of
4.1 Both ends of the fabric twisted (see Fig. 1A).
this standard. At the time of publication, the editions
indicated were valid. All standards are subject to 4.2 One end of the fabric knuckled and the other end
revision and parties to agreements based on this twisted (see Fig. 1B).
standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility
of applying the most recent editions of the standards 4.3 Both ends of the fabric knuckled (see Fig. lC).
indicated below: 4.4 Both ends of the fabric without knuckling and
IS No. Title twisting (see Fig. 1D).
280:1978 Mild steel wire for general
engineering purposes (third revision) 5 MATERIAL
1608:1995 Mechanical testing of metals The mesh wire and the line wire of the fabric shall be
Tensile testing (second revision) manufactured from galvanized steel wire conforming
1717:1985 Method for simple torsion test for
to IS 280, having a tensile strength within the range of
wire (second revision)
400 to 550 MPa.
1755:1983 Method for wrapping test for metallic
wire (first revision) 6 DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
4826:1979 Hot dripped galvanized coatings on
round steel wires (first revision) 6.1 Dimensions and tolerances shall be as given
4905:1968 Methods for random sampling in 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5 and Table 1.
12753:1989 Electro galvanized coatings on round
steel wire Specification 6.2 Mesh Size

The mesh size shall be determined by measuring the

3 TERMINOLOGY
minimum clear distance between the wires forming
For the purpose of this standard, the following the parallel sizes of the mesh when measured in normal
definitions shall apply. stretched condition. The mesh sizes shall be as given
3.1 Chain-Link Fence Fabric A fencing material in Table 1.
made from steel wire helical wound and interwoven
6.3 Width
in such a manner as to provide a continuous mesh
without knots or ties except in the form of knuckling The width of fabric shall be the overall dimension from
or of twisting the ends of the wires to form the selvage one extreme line wire to other extreme Iine wire and
of the fabric. shall be checked in fully stretched condition. The fabric
shall be manufactured in widths of 0.90 m, 1.20 m,
3.2 Selvage Selvage is the type of twist on the top
1.50 m, 1.80 m, 2.00 m, 2.50 m, and 3.00 m or as per
and bottom ends of the fabric.
the requirement of the purchaser. The tolerance on the
3.3 Knuckling The type of selvage obtained by width shall be + 0.7 of the mesh size.

.. ~,,,,.
,.~
IS 2721:2003

~MESH SIZE

A) BOTH ENDS TWISTED B) ONE END TWISTED AND

ONE END KNUCKLED

~MESH SIZE ~MESIi slzE

C) BOTH ENDS KNUCKLED D) BOTH ENDS WITHOUT
KNUCKLINGMMSTING

FIG. 1 TYPE OF SELVAGE

6.4 Length 7.1.1 The rust formation on the cut ends of the wire at
the fabric selvages are inherent characteristics of this
The fabric shall be supplied in rolls of 5.0 m, 10.0 m,
material and do not warrant rejection of the fabric.
15.0 m, 20.0 m and 25.0 m or as per the requirement
of the purchaser. The supplied length shall not be less 7.2 Line Wire
than the above values when measured in fidly stretched
condition. The fabric shall be provided with heavily coated
galvanized line wires, as given in Table 1 to act as
6.5 Tolerance on Wire Diameter additional selvage to strengthen the fabric when used
for fencing purposes or as per the requirement of the
Tolerances permitted on the diameter of mesh and line
purchaser. The line wire may be supplied separately
wire shall be as given in IS 280.
in coils/bundles/cut lengths to be used for fencing
7 WORKMANSHIP AND FINISH purposes. The line wires are required to be inserted
after erecting the fabric with straining posts. Two
7.1 Each roll shall be warranted to contain no weld number of line wires for fabric of height upto 2 m to
joint or splice whatsoever. The wire shall be circular be provided one each at top and bottom of the fabric.
and shall be f~ee from scales, irregularities, Three numbers of line wire for fabric of height 2.50 m
imperfections, flaws, sand splits and other defects. The and more to be provided one each on top, middle and
zinc coating shall be smooth, even and bright. bottom of the fabric.

2
 1

IS 2721:2003

Table 1 Dimensions and Tolerances break or split when wrapped eight times round its own
(Clauses 6.1,6.2 and 7.2) diameter and subsequently straightened.

9.1.3 Twist Test

Mesh Nominal Line Wire
Size Dia of ~ The mesh and line wires on a length equal to
Mesh Wire Diameter Number of Wires
100 diameters between vices, shall withstand not less
~
mm mm mm Above 2 m than 18 twists (see IS 1717).
including width
2 m width 9.1.4 Bend Test
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
lMesh wire and line wire of 5 mm diameter and above
2.00 2.50 2 3
25*3 2.50 3.15 2
shall be subjected to this test. The wire shall withstand
3
3.15 4.00 2 3 being bent through an angle of 90 round a former of
2.00 2.50
diameter equal to twice its own diameter without
2 3
2.50 3.15 2 3 breaking or splitting.
40+4
3.15 4.00 2 3
4.00 4.50 2 3 9.2 Galvanizing Test on Complete Fabric
2.50 3.15 2 3 The line wire shall meet the requirements as laid down
3.15 4.00 2 3
50+4 for heavy coating of IS 4826 or IS 12753. The mesh
4.00 4.50 2 7
4.50 5.00 2 i wire shall meet the requirement as laid down in IS 4826
or IS 12753 providing up to 10 percent less than the
3.15 4.00 2 3
63*4 4.00 4.50 2 3
minimum mass of zinc coating specified and to
4.50 5.00 2 i withstand one dip of half-minute duration less than
that specified. The specimens shall include straight
3.15 4.00 2 3
4.00 4.50 2 3
sections and shall not include either twists or knuckles.
75*4
4.50 5.00 2 3
5.00 5.50 2 i 10 SAMPLING
3.15 4.00 2 3 Unless otherwise agreed to between the manufacturer
4,00 4.50 2 3
100*5 and the purchaser the sampling plan given in Annex A
4.50 5.00 2 3
5.00 5.50 2
shall be followed.
3
125+5 4.00 4.50 2 3 11 PACKXNG
4.50 5.00 2 3
5.00 5.50 2 3 Each bundle/roll of fabric shall be suitably bound and
150+5 4.00 4.50 2 3
fastened compactly. If required by the purchaser, each
4.50 5.00 2 3 bundle/roil shall be protected by suitable wrapping of
5.00 5.50 2 3 gunny jute or canvas fabric.
NOTE - Sizes other than those mentioned above shall be
12 CERTIFICATION AND REPORTS
suppl]ed subject to agreement between the purchaser and the
manufacturer. When required by the purchaser in the contract or
order, a producer or supplier certification that the
8 GALVANIZING material was manufactured in accordance with this
The chain link fence fabric shall have zinc coating of specification and has been found to meet the
type heavy as given in IS 4826 or in IS 12753. - requirements shall be given. When speci fled in the
purchase order or contract, a report of the test results
9 TESTS FOR FABRIC shall be furnished.

9.1 Test on Wires 13 MARKING

9.1.1 Temile Test 13.1 Each roll shall be provided with a metal or cloth
label bearing the following information:
The tensile strength of mesh and line wire when tested
in accordance with IS 1608 shall be within the range a) Manufacturers name and/or trade-mark,
of400 to 550 MPa. b) Lot number and roll number,
9.1.2 Wrapping Test c) Mesh size and diameter of line and mesh
wires,
The mesh and line wires shall be subjected to wrapping
d) Length and width of the fabric, and
test in accordance with IS 1755. The wires shall not
e) Any other particular specified by the purchaser.

3
1S 2721:2003

13.2 BIS Certification Marking 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.
The details of conditions under which a licence for the
13.2.1 Each roll may also be marked with the Standard
use of the Standard Mark may be granted to the
Mark.
manufacturers or the producers maybe obtained from
13.2,1.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards.
the provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act,

ANNEX A

(Clause 10)
SAMPLING AND CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY
q:
A-1 LOT A-3.2 Tests*for Chemical Requirements (
A-1.l In any consignment, all the rolls/bundles of Unless otherwise agreed, the following procedure shall \
fabric of the same mesh wire diameter, mesh size, width be followed for chemical equirements: -.
of the fabric and length of the bundle/roll,
From those test pieces, which have conformed
manufactured under similar condition shall be grouped
to physical requirements, further test pieces shall
together to constitute a lot.
be selected at random according to COI 4 of
A-1.1. 1 Samples shall be taken from each lot and tested Table 2. These samples shall be tested for all
for conformity to the standard. the chemical requirements. If a test piece fails to
meet the respective chemical requirement, it shall
A-2 SAMPLING be called a defective. The lot shall be considered
A.2. 1 The number of rolls/bundles taken from a lot to have conformed to the chemical requirements
shal 1be according to Table 2. These samples shall be if all the individual test pieces tested for chemical
taken on random basis (see IS 4905). requirements pass the test.

Sample rolls of complete fabric selected shall be A-4 CRITEfUA FOR CONFORMITY
checked for dimensional requirements, namely mesh
A-4.1 A lot shall be considered to have conformed to
size, wire diameter, length, width, selvage and
the requirements of the specification if A-3.l and A-3.2
workmanship.
are satisfied.
A-3 PREPARATION OF SAMPLES AND
NUMBER OF TESTS Table 2 Scale of Sampling and Permissible
Number of Defective
A-3.1 Tests for Physical Requirements (Clause A-2. 1)
From the coils selected from CO11 and 2 of Table 2,
No. of No. of Bundles/ Permissible No. of Tests
adequate length of test piece shall be cut from each Bundles/ Rolls for Number for Chemical
cnd and subjected to physical tests, namely, size, Rolls in Physical/ of Defective Require-
lvorkmanship and finish, tensile, bend, twist, wrapping a Lot Dimensional Bundles/ ments
and coating tests. A test piece failing in any one of the Requirements) Rolls

requirements shall be called a defective. If the (1) (2) (3) (4)

dcfectives found are less than or equal to the UP to 25 2 0 1

26 to 50 3 0 1
permissible number of defective specified in CO13 of
51 to 150 5 0 2
Table 2, the lot shall be considered to have conformed 151 to300 8 I 2
to physical requirements. 301 and above 13 1 2

asper 9.1.1 to 9.1.4 shall be done on wires (Of coils U%t

I) resting
in the fabric) before fabric is made.

.. .,
...
 .
7

IS 2721:2003

ANNEX B
* (Forewor@)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION

Wire Ropes and Wire Products Sectional Committee, ME 10

Organization Representative(s)
Directorate General of Mines Safety, Dhanbad SHIUD. SAHA (Chairman)
SHRI S. P. BANSAI-(Alternate)

Amar Promoters Pvt Ltd, SoIan SHRIVIRENOERAGARWAL

SHRIJATI~DERAGARWAL(Alternate)

Bharat Coking Coal Ltd, Dhanbad SHRIR. K. PRASAD

Bharat Wire Ropes Ltd, Mumbai SHRID. M. SHAH

SHRJS. N. StNGH(Ahernare)

Central Mining Research Institute, Dhanbad SHRI S. P. CHAUDHARY

SHRIA. MAHATO (Alternate) I

Directorate General of Aeronautical Quality Assurance, New Delhi SHRJS. B. PRASAD

SHRI SANJAYCHAWLA(Alternate)

Directorate General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi SHIUR. C. GUPTA

SHRIM. M. KAUSHAL(Alternate) ,.
~;:
Eastern Coaitieids Ltd, Kolkata SHRIH. K. CHAKRABORTY ,,,
SHRI KAPIL K. RAI (Ahernate)

Fort William Industries Ltd, Hooghly SHNIJ. L. RATHt {

(Alternate)
SHIUBASUDEBBANERJEE

Ministry of Surface Transport, New Delhi SHRI G. P. ROY

SHRJT. K. DUTTA (Alternate)

National Test House, Gaziabad SHRJD. S. MAJUMOAR

SHRJB. N. SARKAR(Alferrrafe)

North Eastern Coalfields Ltd, Kolkata SHRI A. TIRKEY

Oil And Natural Gas Commission, Debra Dun SHRIR. K. GARG

SHRIP. K. SOOD (Alternate)

South Eastern Coalfields Ltd, Bilaspur SHRIS. K. MISHRA

SHRIG. RAMASWAMI(.4/ternate)

Usha Breco Ltd, Kolkata SHRIAMIT KUMARBASU

SHRIC. K. KARMAKAR(Alternate)

Usha Martin Industries Ltd, Ranchi SHRI RANA PRATAP

SHRJK. K. SE~GUPTA(Alternate)

Vidarbha Hardware Industries, Akola SHRIO. P. DALMIA

SHRJSANJAYK. DALMIA (Alternate)

01S Directorate General SHRIM. L. CHOPRA,Director and Head (MED)

[Representing Director General (Et-qflicio)]

Member Secretaty
SHRIP. VENtCATESWAUA
RAO
Joint Director (MED), 01S

5
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This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. ME 10 (0623).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

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