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Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”

IS 14690 (1999): Quality Control During Construction of

Earth and Rockfill Dams - Recommendations [WRD 9: Dams and
Spillways]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह”

है”
ह
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
 IS 14690 : 1999
( Reaffirmed 2004 )

Indian Standard
QUALITY CONTROL DURING CONSTRUCTION OF
EARTH AND ROCKFILL DAMS -
RECOMMENDATIONS

ICS 93.160

0 BIS 1999

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

August 1999 Price Group 7

Dams (Overflow and Non-Overflow) and Diversion Works Sectional Committee, RVD 9

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Dams
(Overflow and Non-Overflow) and Diversion Works Sectional Committee had been approved by the River
Valley Division Council.

The skill, experience and judgment required of the engineer-in-charge of construction, is in no way lesser than
that of the designer. The competency of the field engineer is as important if not more, than that of the designer,
whereas a field engineer may damage a good design by not referring to the requirements ofplans and specifications
or by not noting the changed conditions, a competent engineer may improve a design by noting errors and
changed conditions.

The performance of an earth or rocktill dam depends upon the control exercised during construction, supervision
and inspection. An entirely safe design may be ruined by careless and shoddy execution. Proper quality control
during construction is as important as the design.

The necessity for proper quality control exists at all stages of dam construction and commences at the earliest
with foundation treatment. Since this work is done when both the engineering and construction forces are
relatively unorganised, the resources and judgment of the engineers are required from the beginning of
construction.

Very rigid procedures cannot be laid down for quality control in dam construction as every work has, its own
problems and therefore, procedures should suit the conditions. Quality control measures should be adopted
according to the relative importance of work.

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)‘. The number of significant places retained in
the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
 IS 14690 : 1999

Indian Standard
QUALITY CONTROL DURING CONSTRUCTION OF
EL4RTI-I AND ROCKFILL DAMS -
RECOMMENDATIONS
1 SCOPE detailed testing can be carried out. The size and the
number of laboratory personnel should vary with the
This standard covers details of quality control
size of the dam and the control measures required to
measures required to be adopted during construction
be adopted.
of earth and rocktill dams.
3.3 Reports and Records
2 REFERENCES
Detailed written records should be kept of all activities
The Indian Standards given in Annex A contain
and observations made during construction. The
provisions which through reference in this text,
records should include all pertinent observations made,
constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of
such as, depth of excavations, type of strata excavated,
publication, the editions indicated were valid. All
details of dewatering and foundation treatment, drains
standards are subject to revision, and parties to
installed and description of the material and
agreements based on this standard are encouraged to
construction methods used for different embankment
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent
zones. These records are of primary value for deciding
editions of the standards indicated in Annex A.
the need for change in design as also for understanding
3 QUALITY CONTROL SUPERVISION the post construction behaviour. These, therefore, need
to be preserved and documented into reports. A formal
3.1 Personnel report should be prepared by the inspection unit at
the end of the job so that not only are the records kept
The number of personnel required for quality control
properly during construction, but the behaviour of the
depends on the size and difficulty of the job. As a
dam can also be evaluated later on according to the
minimum, even on a small job, one inspector should
type of work executed during construction.
work continuously on the construction site for each
shift. Larger jobs should have a number of inspectors, 3.4 Geological Features
each with responsibility for some specific aspect of
For large dam, as defined in IS 8826, a full time
the construction, such as, the control of compaction
resident engineering geologist should be available for
at abutment contracts or the supervision of foundation
inspection and advice. Records, drawings and
grouting. On projects where large volumes of material
photographs of all conditions exposed by excavation
are to be moved, a full time inspector should be
in the foundations of the dam and appurtenant
assigned to each borrow area to inspect the excavation
structures shall be maintained. The geologist should
and moisture control operations. If construction is to
keep detailed records of the rocks including clay seams,
continue at night, the same close inspection is required
faults of all kinds, and the joint systems. This
as during the day shifts. Good lighting is essential,
information is unavailable, since once covered up, the
both in the borrow areas and at the construction site.
conditions observed during construction may never
Even so, it may be desirable to confine certain critical
be exposed for inspection.
works to daylight hours, such as, compaction of the
impervious embankment against concrete and masonry 4 QUALITY CONTROL OF CONSTRUCTION
structures.
4.1 General
The task force in charge of quality control supervision
should not be under the charge of an officer who is The placement of fill within the embankment should
directly responsible for construction and payment. proceed in an orderly sequence so as to produce, within
each zone, fills having specified density, strength and
3.2 Laboratory Facilities permeability.
Even for the smallest of projects, a soil laboratory 4.1.1 No fill material should be placed on any part of
should be provided in the field for carrying out tests, the foundation until foundation surfaces in that part
such as, density, water contents and gradation. This have been inspected/geologically mapped and
should be supplemented by a soil laboratory where approved as ready for fill placement. The prepared

1
IS 14690 : 1999

foundation surface should enable proper bond with water required should be decided. The required
fill material to be placed on it. In the zone of additional moisture, so decided should be introduced
impervious material, the surface of each foundation, into the borrow area by watering well in advance of
should be moistened and sufficiently cleaned and the excavation to ensure uniformity of moisture
scarified to obtain a proper bond with the embankment, content. If in any location of a borrow area, before or
immediately prior to receiving any material for the during excavation, there is excessive moisture, steps
impervious zone. No fill should be placed in any part should be taken to reduce the moisture to secure
of the foundation for the impervious zone until that material with moisture content closest to the optimum
part has been completely dewatered. In the zone of by excavating drainage ditches, by allowing adequate
pervious material, in addition to the stripping of top time for drying after ripping, or by any other means.
soil, the stripping operation should also remove To avoid formation of pools in the borrow areas during
cohesive materials which can cause pore pressure excavation operations, drainage ditches from borrow
development unless the design provides for retaining areas to the outlets should be excavated wherever
such material. Similarly, the abutments, should be necessary. Material should be placed only when the
stripped of talus deposits and loose surface materials. foundation surfaces have been prepared as stipulated
Local overhangs of rock should also be removed. and conditions are satisfactory to permit accurate
control of moisture content. The moisture content
4.1.2 Only materials conforming to the specified
during fill placement should be maintained at optimum
properties should be placed within the relevant zones
moisture content (OMC). However, this may not
of the dam. No bush, roots, top soil or other perishable
always be possible due to practical difficulties in the
or unsuitable material should be placed on it within
field. Therefore, a variation within 2 percent on either
the embarkment. The fill should be free from lenses,
side of OMC may have to be permitted. It is advisable
pockets, streaks or layers of material differing
to compact the tills near foundations, abutments and
substantially in texture or gradation from the
the top few meters (10 to 20 percent of dam height on
surrounding materials. The combined dumping,
wet side of OMC and the remaining portion on dry
spreading and compacting operations should be such
side of OMC. The OMC value needs to be revised as
that the material when compacted, will be sufficiently
and when there is significant variation in properties
blended to achieve the most homogeneous fill.
of soil from different borrow areas. During shut-down
Successive loads of material should be deposited
on accotint of rains or impending rains, the surface of
parallel to the axis of the dam at proper spacing, in
compacted impervious layers should be rolled with
order to obtain a uniform spread thickness with
smooth wheel roller to facilitate drainage. Prior to
minimum amount of dozing, and to avoid any
resuming work after shut-down, the top surface should
possibility of formation of layer of unsuitable material
be scarified and moisture adjusted, if necessary.
across the dam. The differential elevation at the
contracts between the core zone and the adjacent zones 4.2.1 Compaction Control ofImpervious Material with
should not exceed 0.8 m. Where practicable, the core High Gravel Content
should be higher than the casing. At contacts between
For the materials less than 30 percent by weight coarser
zones where any height differential has been kept,
than 4.75 mm, the compaction of the finer fraction is
sufficient embankment width should be maintained
not affected by the presence of gravels. For materials
to provide at least one roller lane width for proper
with gravel content in the range between 30 to
compaction of the fills at the contact lines. Each zone
50 percent, the presence of gravel interferes with the
of the dam embankment should be constructed in
compaction of fines to some extent and consequently
continuous and approximately horizontal layer. In the
the maximum density of materials finer than 4.75 mm
turning area of the rollers, compaction perpendicular
is likely to be lower and the optimum moisture content
to the normal rolling pattern should be ensured.
higher than if the gravels were not present. The
4.2 Impervious Material difference is, however, small and laboratory
compaction method may be used with gravel correction
For impervious fill the important factors are the control for field control. Generally, the higher the plasticity
of moisture content and density achieved. The of the fines, the higher the percentage of coarser
moisture-density relationship should be first material that could be tolerated without appreciably
established in the laboratory and limits of density and influencing the compaction of finer fraction. For soils
moisture content should then be specified for the fill with gravel content more than 50 percent, the presence
to be placed. The initial moisture content of material of gravel has a large influence on the moisture content
in the borrow area should be estimated with the help and the density of material finer than 4.75 mm and
of laboratory tests. From the optimum moisture content conventional laboratory tests should no longer be used
and initial moisture content the amount of additional for field control. The most practical method for

2
 IS 14690 : 1999

developing laboratory moisture-density relationship compacted till shall be conducted.

for field control is to use a compaction cylinder of as
4.2.2.3 Moisture content determination
large a dimension as may permit adequate compaction
of the entire gravelly material. Another method is to The water content of the samples taken during the
establish a set of standard curves for soil in each borrow field density tests should be lower than the water
area, correlating the maximum laboratory dry densities content of the material before rolling, due to the time
of the total material and that of material finer than lag between compacting and testing the material,
4.75 mm material to the percentage of gravel. A set of during which adequate protection against moisture loss
such typical curves is shown in Fig. 1. After is not possible. The moisture content of the material
establishing these curves, field control may be before compaction should be determined by one of the
exercised by measuring field density of total material procedures suggested in IS 2720 (Part 2).
by conventional tests, determining the percentage of
4.2.3 Acceptability Criteria
moisture and gravel present in the sample and
computing the field dry density. The laboratory Materials represented by the test samples having a
maximum dry density is then read out from the moisture content which exceeds the limits mentioned
standard curves knowing the gravel percentage and in 4.2 by more than 1 percent on the drier side and
compared with the density actually being achieved in more than 0.5 percent on the wetter side should be
the field. rejected and removed or reworked. It should be ensured
that not more than 20 percent materials should fall
beyond the limits mentioned in 4.2. The average
density of all accepted earthfill in core portion should
not be less than 98 percent in general and preferably
should be 100 percent of maximum dry density. Not
more than 20 percent of the samples tested should be
less than 97 percent of Proctor density. Material
represented by samples having density less than
96 percent of Proctor density should be rejected and
FINER THAN 6.75mm)
. re-rolled till acceptable density is achieved.
\
ii \
\” At least, 80 percent of the test sample should be within
the tolerance limits of *2 percent of OMC as specified
1 ’ ’ I t , I

0 10 20 30 LO 50 60 70 80 go 100
in 4.2. The remaining may be beyond this limit but
within +2.5 percent of OMC and -3 percent of OMC.
GRAVEL CONTENT (PLUS 1.75mmlPERCENT
4.3 Pervious Materials
FIG. 1 TYPICALRELATIONSHIPS
BETWEENMAXIMUM
DRY DENSITYAND PERCENTGRAVEL CONTENT Permeability, shear strength and gradation are the
prime considerations in case of pervious fills. The
general consideration for control of permeability
4.2.2 Field Tests
should be that the permeability of the material
4.2.2.1 Density tests increases towards the outer slopes of the dam
embankment. Larger of the rock pieces should be
Any of the following methods may be used for density
placed towards the outer slopes of the zone and
determination:
embedded in the Ii11 in such a manner as not to leave
a) Water replacement method in accordance excessive surrounding voids. The control of
with IS 2720 (Part 33), compaction is generally determined by relative density
b) Sand replacement method in accordance with test which is a measure of the compactness of a
IS 2720 (Part 28), pervious material with respect to the loosest and most
compact states at which it can be placed.
c) Core cutter method in accordance with
IS 2720 (Part 29), and 4.3.1 Field Test
d) Nuclear density and moisture gauges.
The tests mentioned in 4.3.1.1 and 4.3.1.2 should be
The quicker and more accurate method out of these carried out.
should be selected based on experience of the test 4.3.1.1 Density tests
results made on the impervious test fills.
Field density of the pervious fill material should be
4.2.2.2 Shear tests determined by water replacement method in
Shear tests of undisturbed samples taken from accordance with IS 2720 (Part 33).

3
IS 14690 : 1999

4.3.1.2 Permeability tests density/relative density/relative compaction

tests at a frequency of one test for every 1 000
Field permeability tests should be performed at suitable
cubic metres of shell material. After place-
locations to check the in-place permeability of the
ment procedures have proved satisfactory and
compacted embankment material in accordance with
no significant changes in borrow area
IS 5529 (Part 1).
material gradation occur, one test for every
4.3.1.3 Acceptability criteria 10 000 cubic metres of shell materials or each
shift, whichever is more frequent, would
For pervious zones the average relative density should
suffice. In the event of significant gradational
be more than 70 percent. Not more than 20 percent of
changes in the borrow area material,
the samples shall have a relative density between 65
increased frequency of field test would be
to 70 percent. However, no sample shall have a relative
necessary; and
density less than 65 percent.
b) For filters and transition zones, tests for
4.3.2 Laboratory Tests
gradation, field density/relative density may
Tests should be carried out in the laboratory to be carried out more frequently, that is for
determine the gradation, shear strength and every 1 000 cubic metres and preferably for
permeability of the embankment materials in every 500 cubic metres.
accordance with IS 2720 (Part 4), IS 2720 (Parts 12
and Part 13) and IS 2720 (Part 17). Density 6 RECORD KEEPING AND REPORTING
determination for relative density tests should be 6.1 The data of various tests should be recorded in the
carried out, respectively where necessary. relevant proformas given in the Indian Standards
referred. A consolidated statement of all the test results
5 TESTING FREQUENCY
for impervious and pervious fills should be reported
5.1 Testing frequency refers to the specified interval in Proforma 1 and 2 given in Annex B. Results of
in terms of time or quantity of material placed, after relative compaction for pervious fills (if specified)
which the tests mentioned in 5.2 and 5.3 should be should be reported in Proforma 3 given in Annex B.
carried out.
* 6.2 Daily reports should be submitted by the officers
5.2 For impervious materials, the testing frequency covering the activities of each shift, giving the progress
should be as under: of construction for the facility of the officers of the
next shift, in Proforma 4 given in Annex B.
a) Gradation and moisture content (before
compaction) and field density (after 6.3 Periodic progress reports pertaining to the methods
compaction) tests for every 2 000 cubic and procedures of achieving satisfactory control should
metres of embankment fill or per shift, be compiled as a normal part of inspection and
whichever is more frequent; scrutinized by the officer-in-charge of quality control.
b) At least one in-situ density tests should be These reports should include the following
conducted for (i) every compacted layer, informations:
(ii) for every 60 m length of the dam. Where
4 Location--Of operation type of work, quan-
vertical filter is provided separate test for
tity and type of material;
upstream and downstream zones should be
conducted; b) Moisture Content-Record of the initial per-
centage of moisture and the percentage added
c) Permeability and shear tests for every 15 000
in the borrow area along with the average
cubic metres of fill placed or at least one
maximum and minimum percentage of mois-
sample per week. Consolidation test for every
ture in the soils when compacted in the
30 000 cubic metres of fill placed or at least
embankment and the methods employed for
one sample in a fortnight; and
adding moisture to the materials;
d) Additional samples may also be collected
from areas such as embedded instrument
c> Mixing-A brief description of mixing meth-
ods used in the borrow area and on the dam
locations, junctions with masonry dams,
and success of each method;
abutments, conduits, etc.
4 Material-The variation in the type of
5.3 For pervious materials, the testing frequency materials, thickness and characteristics of
should be as under: each stratum encountered in borrow area etc;
and
a) During initial placing operations, it should
be necessary to carry out gradation, field 4 Rolling Operation-The observed behaviour

4
 IS 14690: 1999

of embankment during process of rolling 7.2 One coverage of the area by the compaction
namely, formation of waves ahead of rolling, equipment is defined as the action achieved when the
whether the fill acts as a spongy or stable entire surface of a layer has been traversed at least
mass; types of roller used and number of once by the compacting surface of the compactor. One
coverages thereof. pass of the compaction equipment is defined as the
continuous motion of the compactor in one direction
6.4 Proforma 5 given in Annex B should be used for
only.
reporting the above information along with a
descriptive report. Proforma 6 given in Annex B 7.3 Various types of equipment are available for
should be used for reporting the roller data. compaction of materials. For impervious and semi-
impervious materials either sheepfoot or padfoot
7 COMPACTION EQUIPMENT rollers or rubber tyred rollers are generally used and
7.1 All compaction equipment, together with their for pervious materials, the compaction is achieved by
accessories should be maintained in proper operating sluicing by crawler type tractor, rubber tyred rollers
condition during all periods in which they are required or vibratory rollers. The selection or equipment should
for work on the dam embankment. When compacting be made on the basis of test fills, keeping in view the
rollers are operated in sets or in tandem or sets of economics and the rate of compaction.
rollers are operated one behind the other, in the same 7.4 For compaction of fill material, when the fill areas
track, all rollers should be of the same general are not accessible to rollers, such as junction of fill
dimensions, same widths, essentially the same weights with concrete/masonry, around rock outcrops within
and having the same operating characteristics. the fill area, pits/trenches excavated for
Tractors used to pull rollers should be of sufficient instrumentation, pneumatic tampers or vibrating
power to operate the units at full capacity and rammers should be used. The thickness of layers for
maximum efficiency under the most adverse conditions compaction by such type of compactors should be
to be encountered. determined by field trial tests.

ANNEX A
(Clause 2)
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS

IS No. Title IS No. Title

2720 Methods of test for soils: (Part 28) : 1974 Determination of dry density of
(Part 2) : 1973 Determination of water content soils in place, by the sand replace-
(second revision) ment method (fkst revision)
(Part 4) : 1985 Grain size analysis (second revi- (Part 29) : 1975 Determination of dry density of soil
sion) in place by the core cutter method
(Part 8) : 1983 Determination of water content- Cfirst revision)
Dry density relation using heavy (Part 33) : 1971 Determination of dry density in
compaction (second revision) place by the ring and water replace-
(Part 12) 1981 Determination of shear strength ment method
parameters of soil from consoli- 5529 (Part 1) : Code of practice for in-situ pexme-
dated undrain triaxil compression 1985 ability test : Part 1 Test in overbur-
test with measurement of pore den @-St revision)
water pressure first revision) 8826 : 1978 Guidelines for design of large earth
(Part 17) 1986 Laboratory determination perme- and rockfill dams
ability (first revision)
IS 14690 : 1999

ANNEX B
(Clauses 6.1, 6.2 and 6.4)
PROFORMAS

Proforma 1

Feature Project

Remarks

Date of Report Period of Report Zone

Equipment _

(Use separate sheet for reporting tests mode in different zones)

SUMMARY OF FIELD AND LABORATORY TESTS OF COMPACTED IMPERVIOUS FILL

Test Layer Location of Test on Source of Material Method of

No. Thickness Embankment (Borrow Area, Compaction (No.
Required of Tamper Passes
Excavation, etc) or if Power
Station and Elevation Tamped)
offset

Field Dens@ Needle and Cylinder Correlation Test at Fill Moisture

Wet Percent, Water Plasticity Needle - 4.75 mm - 4.75 mm dry

Density of +4.75 mm Content of kg/cm* Water density, g/cm3
Earth and by Dry Earth and Content
Rock Weight Rock Percent of
Fill Compaction Compaction Fill
g/cm3 (percent of Dry Weight
cylinder cylinder
Dry Weight)

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

6
 IS 14690 : 1999

Proforma 1 (Continued)

Characteristics at Standard Laboratory Rapid Control Specific

Compaction Values Gravity

Maximum Optimum Proctor Optimum Ratio of fill Ratio of d +4.75 mm - 4.75 mm

dry density water needle water d to cyl d to fraction fraction
g/cm3 content kg/cm2 content at fill water laboratory
(percent of minus till content maximum
dry weight) water (percent) d (percent)
content
(percent)
(15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22)

Percolation - Settlement Test

Before Saturation Saturated Miscell-

aneous
Data

Dry Water Applied Percent Plasticity Water Percent Per-

density as content as pressure settlement needle content settlement colation
placed placed kg/cm* of placed kg/cm* (percent of placed cm/set
g/cm3 (percent sample of dry sample
ofdry weight)
weight)

(23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31)

7
IS 14690 : 1999

Proforma 1 (Concluded)

SUMMARY OF COMPACTED FILL AND LABORATORY DENSITIES

Feature .____.. Project

Test No. Dry Density Plasticity Moisture, Fill Roller Laboratory Location
percent Coverage Blows/ of Test
Fill Cylinder Fill Cylinder Layers

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Borrow Pit Location Rolled (R), Power Tamped (P.T.) Remarks

(10) (11) (12)

8
 IS 14690 : 1999

Proforma 2

Feature _ Project

Equipment _

Period of Report To

Date of Report Remarks

SUMMARY OF FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST OF COMPACTED PERVIOUS FILL

Test Lift Location of Test on Embankment Source of Method of

No. Thickness Material (Borrow Compaction (No. of
Station and off set Elevation Area Required Coverages of
Excavation, etc) Compaction
Equipment Used)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Wet Density of Mechanical Analysis Specific Gravity

Total Material
g/cm3 (Field) Percent Percent Percent +75mm - 75 mm
+75mm + 4.75 mm - 75 micron
by dry weight by dry weight by dry weight

(7) (8) (9) (IO) (II) (12)

Maximum Dry Minimum Dry Fill Dry Relative Density Miscellaneous

Density, kg/m3 Density g/cm3 Density g/cm3 - 75 mm Data
-75mm -75mm -75mm
Laboratory
-~
(13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

Permeability results.

9
IS 14690 : 1999

Proforma 3

RESULTS OF FIELD TESTS ON SHELL MATERIALS CONTROLLED BY

RELATIVE COMPACTION

Feature Project

Zone Compaction Equipment

Sl Location of Average Layer Thickness Observed Reduction in

No. Test in cm Layer Thickness in cm
. .
Channel Station Elevation Before After Test fill Fill placed
compaction compaction in dam

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Density g/cm3 Density of till placed Remarks

Relative Compaction =
Maximum density test fill ’ loo (No. of Coverages)
Test fill Fill placed
in dam

(9) (10) (11) (12)

NOTE -Maximum density on the test shall be deemed to have been achieved when additional coverages produce no appreciable increase
in density. Maximum test fill density shall be determined afresh when there are significant gradational changes in borrow area material.

10
 IS 14690 : 1999

Proforma 4

DAILY REPORTS OF SHIFT OPERATIONS

Feature Project

Zone -.__ Compaction Equipment

No. of Coverage Date Shift Inspector

Following Inspector

Excavation
Borrow Area Material Shovel Number Working of Depth of Cut
Location
-ch. to ch.
-sta to -sta

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Embankment Remarks
Number of Hauling to Elevation Condittion of End of Shift
Layers Location -
/ -
Placed -ch. to ch.
Moisture Spread Rolled Test Taken
-sta to -sta
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

NOTE - Condition of embankment at the end of the shift (a general layout of the area indicating different operations being carried out to
be given). This form of daily report may vary to suit the requirement ofeach job.

11
IS 14690 : 1999

Proforma 5

PROGRESS REPORT

Feature Project

Date From To

Proforma No. 1 and 2 attached

Report of operations:

1) Location of operations:

a) In borrow areas: Prints of each borrow area map showing daily areas worked, attached

b) Location and elevation of every low section on the embankment

2) Moisture content:
a) In borrow areas percent.

b) Added in borrow areas percent.

c) Added on dam percent.

Total moisture in soil when compacted

i) Average percent, ii) Maximum percent, iii) Minimum percent,

(Needle kg/cm*) (Needle kg/cm2) (Needle kg/cm2)

3) Mixing:

a) Description of mixing methods, if any, in borrow area and on dam

b) Success of methods or resulting homogenity of soil as compacted

4) Description of materials in borrow areas:

a) Variation within the current borrow areas

b) Strata encountered with thickness and characteristics of each

c) Depth of shovel cutting in each area :

Average Maximum Minimum

5) Description of rolling operations:

a) Observed action of embankment during process of rolling

b) Roller numbers

(Data of rollers that have not been submitted should be reported on Proforma No. 6)

Signed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
 IS 14690 : 1999

Proforma 6

EMBANKMENT ROLLER DATA

Project Feature Date

Roller No. 1 2 3 4 5 6

a) Make of roller
b) Number of drums
c) Length of drums
4 Diameter of drums (outside)
4 Knobs (K) Sheeps foot (S.F.) or square (sq)
0’ No. of horz. rows of feet

g) No. of feet per row per drum

h) Total No. of feet per drum (f) x (g)
j) Length of feet
k) Dimensions of bottom of feet
4 Area of bottom feet
n) Weight of roller (empty)

P) Ballast capacity (all drums)

s) Weight of rollers as used

r) Ballast used (material)
s) Weight of roller Total area
(all feet)
9 Cleaners (Yes or No)
4 Type of frame (rigid or oscillating)

Remarks

13
Bureau of Indian Standards

BlS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Ittdiurt Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and
attending to connected matters in the country.

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without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publication), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the lwsis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes arc
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue
of ‘BIS Handbook’ and ‘Standards Monthly Addilions’
This Indian Standard has been develcped from Dot: No. NO. RVD 9 (2 197).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

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