Rizal went to Paris and Germany from 1885-1887 to study ophthalmology. In Paris, he worked as an assistant to a leading ophthalmologist and socialized with other Filipinos. He then went to Heidelberg, Germany where he studied under another ophthalmologist and spent time in the countryside. Rizal later lived in Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin, where he associated with prominent scientists and published a paper on Tagalog poetry. Throughout his time in Europe, Rizal observed the people and societies to further his education.
Rizal went to Paris and Germany from 1885-1887 to study ophthalmology. In Paris, he worked as an assistant to a leading ophthalmologist and socialized with other Filipinos. He then went to Heidelberg, Germany where he studied under another ophthalmologist and spent time in the countryside. Rizal later lived in Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin, where he associated with prominent scientists and published a paper on Tagalog poetry. Throughout his time in Europe, Rizal observed the people and societies to further his education.
Rizal went to Paris and Germany from 1885-1887 to study ophthalmology. In Paris, he worked as an assistant to a leading ophthalmologist and socialized with other Filipinos. He then went to Heidelberg, Germany where he studied under another ophthalmologist and spent time in the countryside. Rizal later lived in Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin, where he associated with prominent scientists and published a paper on Tagalog poetry. Throughout his time in Europe, Rizal observed the people and societies to further his education.
Rizal went to Paris and Germany from 1885-1887 to study ophthalmology. In Paris, he worked as an assistant to a leading ophthalmologist and socialized with other Filipinos. He then went to Heidelberg, Germany where he studied under another ophthalmologist and spent time in the countryside. Rizal later lived in Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin, where he associated with prominent scientists and published a paper on Tagalog poetry. Throughout his time in Europe, Rizal observed the people and societies to further his education.
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CHAPTER 7 Paris to Berlin (1885 87)
Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to
specialize in ophthalmologyRizal chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to cure his mothers eye ailment
IN GAY PARIS (1885-1886)
Maximo Viola- a medical student and
a member of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan, Rizals friend Seor Eusebio Corominas - editor of the newspaper La Publicidad and made a crayon sketch of Don Miguel Morayta, owner of La Publicidad and a stasman Rizal gave Editor Corominas an article on the Carolines Question, then a controversial issue, for publication November 1885 , Rizal was living in Paris where he sojourned for about four months Dr. Louis de Weckert (1852-1906)leading French ophthalmologist wherein Rizal worked as an assistant from November 1885 to February 1886 Paz Pardo de Tavera- was a pretty girl, who was engaged to Juan Luna At the studio of Luna, Rizal spent many happy hours. Rizal helped Luna by posing as model in several paintings In Lunas canvas The Death of Cleopatra, Rizal posed as an Egyptian priest. In another of Lunas great paintings, The Blood Compact, he posed as Sikatuna, with Trinidad Pardo de Tavera taking the role of Legazpi November 27, 1878- Rizal told Enrique Lete that he learned the solfeggio, the piano, the voice culture in one month and a half By sheer determination and constant practice, Rizal came to play the flute fairly well. He was a flutist in various impromptu reunions of Filipinos in Paris
Alin Mang Lahi (Any Race)- a
patriotic song written by Rizal which asserts that any race aspires for freedom La Deportacion (Deportation)- a sad danza which Rizal composed in Dapitan during his exile
HISTORIC HEIDELBERG -
February 1, 1886- Rizal reluctantly
left gay Paris from Germany February 3, 1886- Rizal arrived in Heidelberg, a historic city in Germany famous for its old university and romantic surroundings Chess Players Club- a club wherein the students made Rizal as a member because of being a good chess player Dr. Otto Beckerdistinguished German ophthalmologist where Rizal workedUniversity Eye Hospital April 22, 1886- Rizal wrote a fine poem A Las Flores de Heidelberg (To the Flowers of Heidelberg) In the spring of 1886, Rizal was fascinated by the blooming flowers along the cool banks of the Neckar River. Among them was his favorite flowerthe light blue forget-me-not Wilhelmsfeld- a mountainous village near Heidelberg where Rizal spent a three-month summer vacation Dr. Karl Ullmer- a kind Protestant pastor where Rizal stayed, who became his good friend and admirer June 25, 1886- Rizal ended his sojourn at Pastor Ullmers home May 29, 1887- Rizal wrote from Munich (Muchen) to Friedrich (Fritz), son of Pastor Ullmer July 31, 1886- Rizal wrote his first letter in German (which he had improved after his stay with the Ullmers) to Professor Blumentritt, Director of the Ateneo of Leitmeritz, Austria Aritmetica (Arithmetic)-Rizal sent this book he mentioned and was published in two languages Spanish and Tagalogby the University of
Santo Tomas Press in 1868. the author
was Rufino Baltazar Hernandez, a native of Santa Cruz, Laguna August 6, 1886the famous University of Heidelberg held its fifth centenary celebration
IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN
-
August 9, 1886- Rizal left Heidelberg
August 14, 1886- boarded by a train. Rizal arrived in Leipzig Professor Friedrich Ratzela famous German historian, Rizal befriend with him Dr. Hans MeyerGerman anthropologist, a friend of Rizal In Leipzig, Rizal translated Schillers William Tell from German into Tagalog so that Filipino might know the story of that champion of Swiss independence Rizal also translated into Tagalog for his nephews and niece Hans Andersens Fairy Tales Rizal found out that the cost of living in Leipzig was cheapest in Europe so that he stayed two months and a half Because of his knowledge of German, Spanish, and other European languages, Rizal worked as proofreader in a publishers firm October 29, 1886 - Rizal left Leipzig for Dresden where he met Dr. Adolph B. Meyer, Director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum Rizal heard Mass in a Catholic church; evidently, this Mass impressed him very much, for he wrote on his diary: Truly I have never in my life heard a Mass whose music had greater sublimity and intonation. Morning of November 1, 1886- Rizal left Dresden by train reaching Berlin in the evening BERLIN Rizal was enchanted by Berlin because of its scientific atmosphere and the absence of race prejudice Rizal met for the first time Dr. Feodor Jagor, celebrated German scientisttraveler and author of Travels in the
Philippines, a book which Rizal read
and admired during his student days in Manila Dr. Rudolf Virchow- introduced to Rizal by Dr. Jagor; famous German anthropologist Dr. Hans Virchow- son of Dr. Rudolf Virchow, professor of Descriptive Anatomy Dr. W. Joestnoted German geographer Dr. Ernest Schweigger (18301905) famous German ophthalmologist where Rizal worked Rizal became a member of the Anthropological Society, the Ethnological Society, and the Geographical Society of Berlin, upon the recommendation of Dr. Jagor and Dr. Meyer Tagalische Verkunst (Tagalog Metrical Art)- Rizal wrote this scholarly paper in German which he read before the society in April 1887 -this paper was published by the society in the same year, and elicited favorable comments from all scientific quarters Rizal lived in Berlin, famous capital of unified Germany for five reasons: (1) to gain further knowledge of ophthalmology (2) to further his studies of sciences and languages (3) to observe the economic and political conditions of the German nation (4) to associate with famous German scientists and scholars (5) to publish his novel, Noli Me Tangere - Madame Lucie Cerdole-Rizals professor of French in order to master the idiomatic intricacies of the French language - Unter den Linden- the most popular boulevard of Berlin wherein Rizal enjoyed promenading, sipping beer in the citys inns and talking with the friendly Berliners
- March 11, 1886- one of Rizals
important letters written while he was in Germany that addressed to his sister, Trinidad -in this letter, Rizal expressed his high regard and admiration for German womanhood
- The German woman, said Rizal to his
sister, is serious, diligent, educated, and friendly. She is not gossipy, frivolous and quarrelsome - Aside from the German women, Rizal admired the German customs which he observed well