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    Chapter 17: Failure To Get Justice For Family

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    Sunshine Arceo
    Rizal arrived in Madrid in 1890 seeking help from Filipino organizations to address issues in the Philippines, such as the ejection of tenants from Calamba. He learned that his brother Paciano and others had been deported to Mindoro. Rizal mourned the deaths of friends Panganiban and Timbang. At a social gathering, Rizal nearly dueled with Antonio Luna, who was drunk, but avoided conflict. Rizal challenged Retana, an enemy journalist, to a duel. He was heartbroken to learn that his love Leonor Rivera would marry an Englishman. In 1891, a rivalry grew between Rizal and Del Pilar for leadership of the Propaganda Movement in Madrid. R

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    Chapter 17: Failure To Get Justice For Family

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    Sunshine Arceo
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    Rizal arrived in Madrid in 1890 seeking help from Filipino organizations to address issues in the Philippines, such as the ejection of tenants from Calamba. He learned that his brother Paciano and others had been deported to Mindoro. Rizal mourned the deaths of friends Panganiban and Timbang. At a social gathering, Rizal nearly dueled with Antonio Luna, who was drunk, but avoided conflict. Rizal challenged Retana, an enemy journalist, to a duel. He was heartbroken to learn that his love Leonor Rivera would marry an Englishman. In 1891, a rivalry grew between Rizal and Del Pilar for leadership of the Propaganda Movement in Madrid. R

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    Rizal arrived in Madrid in 1890 seeking help from Filipino organizations to address issues in the Philippines, such as the ejection of tenants from Calamba. He learned that his brother Paciano and others had been deported to Mindoro. Rizal mourned the deaths of friends Panganiban and Timbang. At a social gathering, Rizal nearly dueled with Antonio Luna, who was drunk, but avoided conflict. Rizal challenged Retana, an enemy journalist, to a duel. He was heartbroken to learn that his love Leonor Rivera would marry an Englishman. In 1891, a rivalry grew between Rizal and Del Pilar for leadership of the Propaganda Movement in Madrid. R

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    2K views4 pages

    Chapter 17: Failure To Get Justice For Family

    Uploaded by

    Sunshine Arceo
    Rizal arrived in Madrid in 1890 seeking help from Filipino organizations to address issues in the Philippines, such as the ejection of tenants from Calamba. He learned that his brother Paciano and others had been deported to Mindoro. Rizal mourned the deaths of friends Panganiban and Timbang. At a social gathering, Rizal nearly dueled with Antonio Luna, who was drunk, but avoided conflict. Rizal challenged Retana, an enemy journalist, to a duel. He was heartbroken to learn that his love Leonor Rivera would marry an Englishman. In 1891, a rivalry grew between Rizal and Del Pilar for leadership of the Propaganda Movement in Madrid. R

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 17: Failure to get Justice for Family

    Early in August, 1890- Rizal arrived in Madrid

    Upon arrival in Madrid, Rizal immediately sought the help of Filipino colony Association
    Hispano-Filipina and The liberal Spanish newspaper (La Justicia, El Globo, La
    Republica, El Resumen)

    M.H Del Pilar- acted as the lawyer of Rizal

    Dr. Dominador Gomez- secretary of the Association Hispano-Filipina

    Señor Fabie- minister of colonies

    El Resumen- a Madrid newspaper which sympathized with the Filipino "To cover the
    ears, open the purse and fold the arms"- Spanish colonial policy

    Rizal received a copy of the ejectment order by the Dominicans against Francisco Rizal
    and other Calamba tenants from his brother-in-law Silvestre Ubaldo

    From his sister Saturnina, he learned of the deportation of Paciano, Antonio Lopez ,
    Silvestre Ubaldo, Teong(Mateo Elejorde) and Dandoy (Dr Rizal's relative) to Mindoro;
    these unfortunate deportees were arrested in Calamba and were stripped out of Manila on
    September 6, 1890

    Statesmen- former members of the ministry,including Becerra and maura.

    Rizal's Eulogy to Panganiban

    Jose Ma. Panganiban- Rizal's friend and talented coworker in Propaganda Movement,
    died in Barcelona on August 19, 1890, after a lingering illness. He deeply mourned the
    passing of this Bicol hero

    August 19, 1890- was the day of mourning to numerous Filipinos in Europe. The same
    month and day of the year just passed they had to deplore the death of another friend and
    countryman FELICIANO GONZALES TIMBANG

    Aborted Duel with Antonio Luna


    At the end of August 1890, Rizal attended social reunion of Filipinos in Madrid. Wine
    was served. Guests became more loquacious and the conservation flowed freely, one of
    them was Antonio Luna, become drunk..

    Nellie Boustead- Antonio Luna's romance

    Because of Luna's bitterness and also under the influence of alcohol, he would have to
    choose the sword, in wich case, Rizal's life would be in jeopardy

    Rizal Challenge Retana to Duel

    In order occasions, he challenged another man to a duel

    Wenceslao E. Retana- his bitter enemy of the pen

    He used to attack the Filipinos, including Rizal. He wrote an article in La Epoca, an anti-
    Filipino newspaper in Madrid

    Infidelity of Leonor Rivera

    In the autumn of 1890, he and some friends attended a play Teriso Apolo, and there he
    lost his gold watch chain with a locket containing the picture of Leonor Rivera

    December 1890- Rizal received a letter from Leonor, announcing her coming marriage to
    an Englishman (the choice of her mother)

    Blumentritt- Rizal's best friend

    February 15, 1891- Blumentritt replied to Rizal's letter about his heart break to Leonor
    Rivera

    Rizal-Del Pilar Rivalry

    1890- Arose an unfortunate rivalry between Rizal and M.H Del Pilar for supremacy

    M.H Del Pilar- the fearless lawyer journalist was gaining prestige in madrid for his
    vigarious editorials in La Solidaridad

    Pablo Rianzares- first proprietor


    Graciano Lopez Jaena- the editor

    To gain prestige for the propaganda movement and to win respect of Spanish people, they
    must possess high standards of morality, dignity, and spirit of sacrifice

    Policy of La Solidaridad- enhanced the cleavage between Rizal and Del Pilar

    January 1,1891, New Year's Day- the Filipinos in Madrid, numbering about ninety, patch
    up their differences and in intensify the campaign for reform

    Responsable- a leader chosen to direct affairs of the Filipino community and to determine
    the editorial policy of La Solidaridad

    Rizal Abdicates his Leadership

    February, 1891- first week of month where election took place

    Two hostile camps:

    1. Rizalistas

    2. Pilaristas

    Two-thirds Vote- requirements to be proclaimed as responsable

    After two days of election, Rizal won as the responsable but he did not completed the
    required two-thirds vote

    Mariano Ponce- completed two-thirds vote and Rizal proclaimed as the Responsable

    Adios Madrid

    After Rizal abdicate in his leadership, he wrote a brief note thanking his compatriots for
    electing his as Responsable

    1882-1885- first sojourn

    1890-1891- second visit

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