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    Heat Load Calculation Psychometric

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    ahmaborashed
    This document provides an overview of heat load calculation and psychrometrics. It defines sensible and latent heat, explains skin, internal, and other cooling loads. Skin loads include solar gain, transmission, infiltration, and ventilation. Internal loads comprise lighting, people, and equipment. The document also covers heat transfer coefficients, calculating U-values, and using psychrometric charts to determine air conditions during mixing and cooling. Methods for calculating cooling load include heat load analysis, air changes per hour, and assumed load per unit area. An example calculates cooling capacity, reheat, and airflow needed to condition a room from 30°C to 24°C using the air changes per hour method.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Heat Load Calculation Psychometric

    Uploaded by

    ahmaborashed
    650 views69 pages
    This document provides an overview of heat load calculation and psychrometrics. It defines sensible and latent heat, explains skin, internal, and other cooling loads. Skin loads include solar gain, transmission, infiltration, and ventilation. Internal loads comprise lighting, people, and equipment. The document also covers heat transfer coefficients, calculating U-values, and using psychrometric charts to determine air conditions during mixing and cooling. Methods for calculating cooling load include heat load analysis, air changes per hour, and assumed load per unit area. An example calculates cooling capacity, reheat, and airflow needed to condition a room from 30°C to 24°C using the air changes per hour method.

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    heat-load-calculation-psychometric DAIKIN

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    This document provides an overview of heat load calculation and psychrometrics. It defines sensible and latent heat, explains skin, internal, and other cooling loads. Skin loads include solar gain, transmission, infiltration, and ventilation. Internal loads comprise lighting, people, and equipment. The document also covers heat transfer coefficients, calculating U-values, and using psychrometric charts to determine air conditions during mixing and cooling. Methods for calculating cooling load include heat load analysis, air changes per hour, and assumed load per unit area. An example calculates cooling capacity, reheat, and airflow needed to condition a room from 30°C to 24°C using the air changes per hour method.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    650 views69 pages

    Heat Load Calculation Psychometric

    Uploaded by

    ahmaborashed
    This document provides an overview of heat load calculation and psychrometrics. It defines sensible and latent heat, explains skin, internal, and other cooling loads. Skin loads include solar gain, transmission, infiltration, and ventilation. Internal loads comprise lighting, people, and equipment. The document also covers heat transfer coefficients, calculating U-values, and using psychrometric charts to determine air conditions during mixing and cooling. Methods for calculating cooling load include heat load analysis, air changes per hour, and assumed load per unit area. An example calculates cooling capacity, reheat, and airflow needed to condition a room from 30°C to 24°C using the air changes per hour method.

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    of 69

    Understanding "Heat Load &

    Psychometric
    by Djunaidi HS

    Welcome
    To The
    Heat Load Calculation
    Course

    Understanding Of Heat Load


    (Human Comfort)

    1) Heat Load
    - Classified into 2 main types :
    1. Sensible Heat
    2. Latent Heat

    Sensible Heat
    Change in Temp.

    Substance

    Substance

    (No change in physical state)


    6

    Latent Heat
    No change in temperature

    Substance

    Substance

    (Physical state is changed)


    7

    1.2) Classification of Cooling Loads

    1) Skin Loads

    2) Internal Loads
    3) Other Loads
    8

    1) Skin Loads
    Skin loads originate from
    the heat sources outside
    or external to the
    conditioned space
    9

    a) Solar Gain Through glass (SG).

    Radiant
    Energy

    Solar heat gain is reduced by the use of internal or external


    shading devices such as overhang.
    10

    b) Solar & Transmission Gain


    Thru Walls and Roofs.
    S
    T

    (T+S)R

    Absorbed Solar Energy (S)


    Transmission (T)
    S
    (T+S)W
    T
    11

    c) Transmission Thru
    Glass, Ceiling, Partitions or
    Floors.
    Ceiling

    27C

    23C

    21C

    Partition

    35C

    Outside

    Floor

    27C
    12

    d) Infiltration.

    INF (S+L)

    S - Sensible Heat
    L - Latent Heat
    13

    e) Ventilation (O.A)
    OA (S+L)
    Outside air
    entering space
    directly

    14

    Skin Loads
    a)

    Solar Gain Through glass (SG).

    b)

    Solar and Transmission Gain


    Through Walls and Roofs.
    Transmission Through Glass,
    Ceiling, Partitions or Floors.

    c)
    d)

    Infiltration.

    e)

    Ventilation (O.A)
    15

    2) Internal Loads
    a)Lighting Loads

    b)People Loads
    c)Equipment Loads

    16

    Room Loads
    Add all sensible loads together
    results in sensible heat gain.

    Add all latent load together


    results in latent heat gain.

    Sum of the Room Sensible Heat


    and the Room Latent Heat
    Is the Room Total Heat
    17

    3) Other Loads
    a. Supply Air Side

    b. Return Air Side


    c. Outside or Ventilation Air
    18

    Airside Loop
    supply air
    return air

    sensible
    heat
    moisture
    (latent heat)

    conditioned
    space

    19

    Supply Fan and Filter


    OA

    EA
    filter

    RA

    MA

    supply
    fan
    SA
    conditioned
    space

    Cooling Coil
    EA

    OA
    MA

    cooling
    coil
    RA

    SA

    Cooling Load Components


    1.Radiation

    2.Conduction

    3.Convection

    roof

    lights
    people
    glass
    solar

    infiltration

    partition
    wall

    equipment

    glass
    conduction
    exterior
    wall
    floor
    22

    Cooling Load Components


    cooling load components

    sensible latent
    load
    load

    space
    load

    coil
    load

    conduction through roof, walls, windows,


    and skylights
    solar radiation through windows, skylights
    conduction through ceiling, interior
    partition walls, and floor
    people
    lights
    equipment/appliances
    infiltration
    ventilation
    system heat gains
    23

    WHY Heat Load


    Calculation?
    Cooling Load
    Estimation

    24

    Recommended IAQ (SS 554:2009)


    By law, the indoor conditions of an air con space shall maintained within
    the following limits :

    Design Temp.

    25C +/- 1 C

    Relative Humidity : < 65% (for new buildings)


    < 70% (for existing buildings)
    Air movement
    :
    0.10 ~ 0.30 m/s
    Note : At occupant level of 1.5m above floor.
    25

    Heat Transfer Coefficient (U-value)


    Defined as the quantity of heat
    transmitted under steady state
    conditions through unit area of the
    material of unit time when the
    temperature difference exists between
    it opposite surfaces.

    (W/m 2 C)
    26

    Calculation of U- value
    (Coefficient of heat transmission of wall
    structure)
    1/U = 1 / 0 + 1 / 1 + 2 / 2 + + n / n + R + 1 / 1
    0 : External surface heat transfer coefficient

    [23] [W/m2 C]

    1 : Internal surface heat transfer coefficient

    : Thickness of material

    : Coefficient of thermal conductivity of material


    R : Thermal resistance of air layer

    [9]

    [W/m2 C]
    [m]
    [W/m C]
    [m2 C/W]

    27

    Exercise : Calculate U value of outside wall

    mm
    28

    29

    [W/m.0C]

    [W/m.0C]

    [W/m.0C]

    30

    31

    Answer :
    1
    U

    U = 3.46 W/m2 C

    32

    Introduction

    Heat Load
    Software

    44

    45

    46

    47

    48

    49

    50

    51

    Psychometric Chart
    How to use the Psychometric Chart
    - Mixture of Air -

    Introduction

    Contents
    1. What the composes the Psychometric Chart
    2. Mixture of Air
    3. Summary

    1. What Compose the Psychrometric Chart

    1. Change Air State

    Changes in Air State


    Heating

    Cooling
    Cooling/Dehumidification
    Humidification

    Summary Chart

    Summary Chart

    Summary Chart

    Summary Chart

    Summary Chart

    3 Method of Cooling Load


    1. Heat Load Calculation
    2. ACH (Air Change per Hour)
    3. Assuming method.. Ex 1 m2 = 700 btu/h

    Calculate Heat Load with ACH


    Room Dimension (L x W x H)= 13 x 10 x 6 = 780 m3
    Ambient Temperature = 30 OC,

    RH = 79%

    Target Room Condition = 24 OC, RH = 50%


    ACH = 15 kali
    Fresh Air Assume 10%

    DETERMINE ????
    1. Airflow = 15 ACH x 780 m3 = 11700 CMH
    6886 CFM
    2. Fresh Air = 10% x Airflow = 1170 CMH
    688.6 CFM
    3. Mixing Air (Tma) = 25.5OC, RH = 59.5%
    4. Leaving Air Condition

    TLA = 12OC
    RH = 93%

    2
    3

    Calculate Cooling Load


    1. Qsensible = 4,5 x CFM x (hx hla)
    183,753 Btu/h or 53.85 kW or 15.31 TR
    2. QLaten = 4,5 x CFM x (hmix hx)
    137,582 Btu/h or 40.32 kW or 11.47 TR
    3. QTotal = 4,5 x CFM x (hmix hla)
    321,335 Btu/h or 94.17 kW or 26.7 TR
    4. Sensible Heat Ratio = 0.572
    5. Air Condition After Reheat = 20.3OC RH =55%
    3. QReheat = 4,5 x CFM x (hla2 hla)
    114.032 Btu/h or 33.42 kW

    Conclusion
    1. Cooling Capacity = 94.2 kW
    2. Capacity Reheat = 33.4 kW
    3. Airflow = 11700 CMH or 6886 cfm
    4. Room is class 100,000 should be
    complete with Medium and HEPA filter

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