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    Dash7 Alliance Mode Technical Presentation

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    aj4fall086050
    The document summarizes the DASH7 Alliance Protocol (D7A), which originated from ISO/IEC 18000-7 describing wireless sensor network communications at 433 MHz. D7A enhances this standard to enable ultra low power and long range wireless sensor networks. It describes D7A's open standard architecture, including its bursty, lightweight, asynchronous and stealthy "B.L.A.S.T." networking technology. Key elements discussed are the protocol's physical layer using various sub-GHz ISM bands, addressing methods, communication models, session types, data elements and notification mechanisms.

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    Dash7 Alliance Mode Technical Presentation

    Uploaded by

    aj4fall086050
    132 views23 pages
    The document summarizes the DASH7 Alliance Protocol (D7A), which originated from ISO/IEC 18000-7 describing wireless sensor network communications at 433 MHz. D7A enhances this standard to enable ultra low power and long range wireless sensor networks. It describes D7A's open standard architecture, including its bursty, lightweight, asynchronous and stealthy "B.L.A.S.T." networking technology. Key elements discussed are the protocol's physical layer using various sub-GHz ISM bands, addressing methods, communication models, session types, data elements and notification mechanisms.

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    Dash7 Alliance Mode Technical Presentation

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    The document summarizes the DASH7 Alliance Protocol (D7A), which originated from ISO/IEC 18000-7 describing wireless sensor network communications at 433 MHz. D7A enhances this standard to enable ultra low power and long range wireless sensor networks. It describes D7A's open standard architecture, including its bursty, lightweight, asynchronous and stealthy "B.L.A.S.T." networking technology. Key elements discussed are the protocol's physical layer using various sub-GHz ISM bands, addressing methods, communication models, session types, data elements and notification mechanisms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    132 views23 pages

    Dash7 Alliance Mode Technical Presentation

    Uploaded by

    aj4fall086050
    The document summarizes the DASH7 Alliance Protocol (D7A), which originated from ISO/IEC 18000-7 describing wireless sensor network communications at 433 MHz. D7A enhances this standard to enable ultra low power and long range wireless sensor networks. It describes D7A's open standard architecture, including its bursty, lightweight, asynchronous and stealthy "B.L.A.S.T." networking technology. Key elements discussed are the protocol's physical layer using various sub-GHz ISM bands, addressing methods, communication models, session types, data elements and notification mechanisms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    D7A Meeting Paris


    June 16th, 2014

    Yordan Tabakov PAG Chair


    [email protected]

    ORIGINES

    The DASH7 Alliance Protocol originates from ISO/IEC 18000-7

    ISO/IEC 18000 is an interna@onal standard describing diverse RFID
    technologies, each u@lizing a unique frequency range.

    ISO/IEC 18000-7 ( dash 7 ) describes the parameters for ac@ve air
    interface communica@ons at 433 MHz (2008 - 2009)

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    OPEN WSN STANDARD



    The DASH7 Alliance enhanced ISO
    18000-7 to Ultra Low Power Long
    Range WSN.

    The DASH7 Alliance is working on
    the expansion of the air interface
    to all sub-GHz ISM bands.

    Today D7A is evolving as an
    independent Open Standard for
    Wireless Sensor Networks.

    Low cost

    Very
    Low
    Power

    Open
    Standard

    Long
    Range

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    HISTORY

    Jan
    2009

    Mar
    2009

    Apr
    2011

    Jul
    2013

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    Dec
    2013

    June
    2014

    B.L.A.S.T. Networking Technology


    Bursty: Data transfer is abrupt and does not include content such as video, audio, or
    other isochronous forms of data
    Light: For most applica@ons, packet sizes are limited to 256 bytes. Transmission of
    mul@ple, consecu@ve packets may occur but is generally avoided if possible.
    Asynchronous: DASH7's main method of communica@on is by command-response,
    which by design requires no periodic network "hand-shaking" or synchroniza@on
    between devices.
    Stealth: DASH7 does not use discovery beacons, end nodes can chose to respond
    only to pre-approved devices.
    TransiHonal: A DASH7 system of devices is inherently mobile or transi@onal. Unlike
    other wireless technologies DASH7 is upload-centric, not download-centric, thus
    devices do not need to be managed extensively by xed infrastructure (i.e. base
    sta@ons) to respond only to pre-approved devices.

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON (2)


    Star

    Passive RFID
    Tags can only be
    read in the
    immediate
    proximity of a
    reader
    AcHve RFID
    Longer range
    interrogators -
    Master/Slave

    Tree

    DASH7
    Simple rou@ng (2 hops)
    Subcontrollers are powered but
    only a few are needed
    Tag-to-Tag & Tag-Talk-First

    Mesh

    MESH
    Range depends on number of router nodes
    Conges@on - Rou@ng complexity - Latency
    Routers need to be powered
    Each hop consumes energy

    Distance Complexity Energy Latency

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON (3)

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    D7A PROTOCOL
    Data Elements Management API
    optimized for RFID & Sensor
    .

    Data Elements with Notification &


    Access Properties.
    Event-driven session stack.
    Smart Addressing (by property)
    Master, Tag-to-tag, Tag-talk-first
    Two hops, fixed & mobile nodes
    Asynchronous WSN MAC.
    Operating in any sub-GHz
    ISM band

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    NODE TYPES
    ENDPOINT (tag or slave)
    Ultra-low power device, powered
    by battery or Energy-harvesting.
    Wakes-up to scan for incoming
    requests or to report events. May
    have reduced feature set.
    SUBCONTROLLER (hop relay)
    Similar to the endpoint, but may
    enable temporarily gateway
    services (switch from scan to
    always-on). Has full feature set.
    GATEWAY (master)
    Grid-powered, always-on device.

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    10

    PHY - Spectrum and Modulation







    ISM 433 : 433.056 - 434.784 MHz

    2-GFSK modula@on
    8 non overlapping normal rate channels (55 kbs)
    7 hi-rate channels (4 non overlapping) (200 kbs)
    Proposal for 16 low-rate channels (13 kbs)

    ISM 868 : 868.000 - 868.600 MHz (TBD)

    2-GFSK modula@on
    Proposal 3 non overlapping normal rate channels (55 kbs)

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    11

    PHY - DASH7 band available worldwide

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    12

    PHY - Frequency vs Range






    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    13

    Data Link Asynchronous Communication


    D7A asynchronous communication using the D7AAdvP advertisement protocol

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    14

    Transport Smart Addressing

    Address by properHes

    Look for a sensor type or


    property or a condi@on among
    the responders rather than its
    ID.

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    15

    Transport Addressing Scopes


    Request 0
    Global

    Resp

    Resp

    Resp

    Request 1
    Local

    Request 2
    Local

    Resp

    Responses from:
    Local1 Addressed Hosts

    Responses from:
    Global Addressed Hosts

    Global Query :
    all nodes with a
    temperature sensor

    Resp

    Responses :
    All temperature sensor nodes respond
    All nodes listen on

    Local Query 1
    Nodes with temperature
    above 15C

    Local Query 2
    Nodes with temperature
    below 0C

    Responses :
    Nodes complying to the condi@on respond.
    All nodes listen on

    Responses :
    Nodes complying to the condi@on respond.
    All nodes listen on

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    16

    Session - Communication Models


    Poll to obtain tag sensor data

    Unsolicited - Tag Talk First


    Tag-to-Tag At any @me an endnode can communicate to another


    endnode.E.g. Proximity based events can trigger communica@on

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    17

    Session Types

    A Push Session has to be ac@vated as soon as possible. Requester


    contacts the Addressee ASAP.

    A Pull Session can tolerate an ac@va@on period. The session is
    ac@vated if the Addressee spontaneously contacts the Requester
    during the period. It is transformed into a Push Session ager the
    period.

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    18

    Data Elements
    Any applicaHon acHon, data exchange method or protocol is
    mapped into manipulaHon of D7A Data Elements and their
    properHes.

    Data Elements contain D7A mandatory or op@onal congura@on


    parameters, or user-dened data.

    To every Data Element is associated a number of properHes, such as
    storage class, permissions and no@ca@on, composing together a
    D7A File.

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    19

    Data Elements Notifications


    D7A denes a generic method for repor@ng Data Element
    informa@on based on the No@ca@on Mechanism.

    The No@ca@on parameters dene the events and condi@ons that


    trigger an over-the-air announcement of the Data Element.

    A trigger condi@ons may be a modica@on of the Data Element.

    A trigger condi@on can be stored in a NoHcaHon File. It can be
    seen as pre-stored Transport Request (avoid polling, use tag-talk-
    rst ).

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    20

    DLL & Network Security

    D7A denes encryp@on of DLL frames through AES-128.



    Network Layer templates provide bihields for security protocol
    implementa@on.

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    21

    THANK YOU
    Yordan Tabakov PAG Chair
    [email protected]

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    22

    Low
    Cost

    Low
    Bitrate

    Long
    Range

    Large
    Number
    Of Nodes

    Very
    Low
    Power

    Open
    Standard

    Security
    Privacy

    www.dash7.org

    DASH7 Alliance Protocol

    23

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