FIFe EMS System User Guidelines

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The document outlines the EMS coding system used by FIFe to classify cat breeds and their characteristics.

The document lists over 50 breeds that are recognized by FIFe across pages 1-3.

The EMS codes contain information about the breed, color, pattern, amount of white, pointed variety, tail type, eye color and coat structure.

FIFe EMS system / FIFe EMS-System / Le systme EMS de la FIFe

EMS system / EMS-System / Le systme EMS


RECOGNISED BREEDS
ANERKANNTE RASSEN
RACES RECONNUES

NON-RECOGNISED BREEDS
NICHT ANERKANNTE RASSEN
RACES NON-RECONNUES

ABY
ACL
ACS
BAL
BEN
BML
BSH
BUR
CHA
CRX
CYM
DRX
DSP
EUR
EXO
GRX
JBT
KBL

PRELIMINARY ABBREVIATIONS
VORLUFIGE ABKRZUNGEN
ABRVIATIONS PRALABLE

KBS
KOR
LPL
LPS
MAN
MAU
MCO
NEM
NFO
OCI
OLH
OSH
PEB
PER
RAG
RUS
SIA
SBI
SIB
SIN
SNO
SOK
SOM
SPH
TUA
TUV

Abyssinian / Abessinier / Abyssin


American Curl Longhair / Langhaar / Poils Longs
American Curl Shorthair Kurzhaar / Poils Courts
Balinese / Balinese / Balinais
Bengal
Burmilla
British Shorthair / Britisch Kurzhaar / British Poils Courts
Burmese / Burma
Chartreux / Kartuser
Cornish Rex / Rex Cornish
Cymric
Devon Rex / Rex Devon
Don Sphynx
European / Europer / Europen
Exotic
German Rex / Rex German
Japanese Bobtail / Japanischer Bobtail / Bobtail Japonais
Kurilean Bobtail Longhair / Kurilischer Bobtail Langhaar /
Bobtail Kourilien Poils Longs
Kurilean Bobtail Shorthair / Kurilischer Bobtail Kurzhaar /
Bobtail Kourilien Poils Courts
Korat
LaPerm Longhair / Langhaar / Poils Longs
LaPerm Shorthair / Kurzhaar / Poils Courts
Manx
Egyptian Mau / gyptische Mau / Mau Egyptien
Maine Coon
Neva Masquerade
Norwegian Forest Cat / Norwegische Waldkatze /
Chat de Bois Norvgien
Ocicat
Oriental Longhair / Orientalisch Langhaar /
Oriental Poils Longs
Oriental Shorthair / Orientalisch Kurzhaar /
Oriental Poils Courts
Peterbald
Persian / Perser / Persan
Ragdoll
Russian Blue / Russisch Blau / Bleu Russe
Siamese / Siamesen / Siamois
Sacred Birman / Heilige Birma / Sacr de Birmanie
Siberian / Sibirer / Sibrien
Singapura
Snowshoe
Sokoke
Somali
Sphynx
Turkish Angora / Trkisch Angora / Angora Turc
Turkish Van / Trkisch Van / Van Turc

ABL non American Bobtail Longhair Bobtail / Amerikanische Bobtail


Langhaar / Amricain Poils Longs
ABS non American Bobtail Shorthair / Amerikanische Bobtail
Kurzhaar / Bobtail Amricain Poils Courts
ALH non Asian Longhair / Asiatisch Langhaar /
Asiatique Poils Longs
AMS non American Shorthair / Amerikanisch Kurzhaar /
Amricain Poils Courts
AMW non American Wirehair / Amerikanisch Drahthaar /
Wirehair Amricain
ASH non Asian Shorthair / Asiatisch Kurzhaar /
Asiatique Poils Courts
AUM non Australian Mist
BOM non Bombay
BRX non Bohemian Rex / Rex Bohemien
MBT non Mekong Bobtail
NEB non Nebelung
RGM non RagaMuffin
TIF non Tiffanie
TOL non Tonkanese Longhair / Langhaar / Tonkinois Poils Longs
TOS non Tonkanese Shorthair / Kurzhaar / Tonkinois Poils Courts
OTHER NON-RECOGNISED BREEDS
SONSTIGE NICHT ANERKANNTE RASSEN
AUTRE RACES NON-RECONNUES
XLH
XSH

non-recognised longhaired breeds


nicht anerkannte Langhaarrassen
races poils longs non-reconnues
non-recognised shorthaired breeds
nicht anerkannte Kurzhaarrassen
races poils courts non-reconnues

HOUSECAT / HAUSKATZE / CHAT DE MAISON


HCL
HCS

Housecat Longhair / Hauskatze Langhaar /


Chat de maison Poils Longs
Housecat Shorthair / Hauskatze Kurzhaar /
Chat de maison Poils Courts

The EMS codes for housecats are only to be used for show purposes.
Die EMS-Codes fr Hauskatzen drfen nur fr Ausstellungszwecke
bentzt werden.
Les codes EMS pour les chats de maison doivent tre employs
seulement pour l'exposition.

PRELIMINARY RECOGNISED BREEDS


PROVISORISCH ANERKANNTE RASSEN
RACES DE RECONNAISSANCE PROVISOIRE
BLH
SRL
SRS
THA

British Longhair / Britisch Langhaar / British Poils Longs


Selkirk Rex Longhair / Langhaar / Rex Selkirk Poils Longs
Selkirk Rex Shorthair / Kurzhaar / Rex Selkirk Poils Courts
Thai / Tha

FIFe

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FIFe EMS system / FIFe EMS-System / Le systme EMS de la FIFe


Non-recognised / Nicht anerkannt / Non-reconnue

Silver / Silber, Golden

non

silver / silber / silver

golden

non-recognised breed
nicht anerkannte Rasse
race non-reconnue
non-recognised variety
nicht anerkannte Variett
varit non-reconnue

Amount of white / Weissanteil / Quantit de blanc

Colours / Couleurs / Farben


*
*
*

n
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
j
o
p
q
r
w

stands for additional information following the EMS system,


i.e. lower case letter of the basic colour, and so on
bedeutet zustzlicher Information gemss dem EMS-System,
d. h. Kleinbuchstabe der Basisfarbe, usw.
signifie information supplmentaire suivant le systme EMS,
c'est dire minuscule du couleur fondamental, et ainsi de
suite
black / schwarz / noir
blue / blau / bleu
chocolate / chocolat
lilac / lila / lilas
red / rot / roux
cream / creme / crme
black tortie / schwarz schildpatt / caille noir
blue tortie / blau schildpatt / caille bleu
chocolate tortie / chocolate schildpatt / caille chocolat
lilac tortie / lila schildpatt / caille lilas
cinnamon / canelle
fawn / faon
cinnamon tortie / cinnamon schildpatt / caille cannelle
fawn tortie / fawn schildpatt / caille faon
white / weiss / blanc

x cm

x pm

x em

x *m

van

02

harlequin / harlekin / arlequin

03

bicolour / bcolore

04

mitted (only for / nur fr / seulement pour RAG)

05

Showshoe pattern / Snowshoe Muster / dessin de Snowshoe


(only for / nur fr / seulement pour SNO)

09

unspecified amount of white


mit beliebigem Anteil an Weiss
quantit de blanc non dfini

Patterns / Muster / Dessins


11

shaded (for / fr / pour BLH/BSH: tipped)

12

shell (not for / nicht fr / pas pour BLH/BSH)

21

tabby

22

tabby blotched / gestromt / blotched

23

tabby mackerel / getigert / tigr

24

tabby spotted / getupft / mouchet

25

tabby ticked / ticket

Pointed
31

Burmese pointed

32

Tonkinese pointed

33

Siamese pointed

Tail / Schwanz / Queue

Dilute modifier / Modificateur de dilution


m
x am

01

dilute modifier / modificateur de dilution


caramel known to be based on blue
Karamel, auf blauer Basis basierend
caramel connu pour tre bas sur du bleu
caramel known to be based on lilac
Karamel, auf lila Basis basierend
caramel connu pour tre bas sur du lilas
caramel known to be based on fawn
Karamel, auf fawn Basis basierend
caramel connu pour tre bas sur du faon
apricot known to be based on cream
Aprikot, auf creme Basis basierend
abricot connu pour tre bas sur du crme
caramel where base colour is unknown
Karamel, wo die Basisfarbe nicht bekannt ist
caramel dont la couleur de base n'est pas connue

51

rumpy

52

rumpy riser

53

stumpy

54

longie

Eye colours / Couleurs des yeux / Augenfarben


61

deep blue / dunkelblau / bleu fonc

62

copper or deep orange / kupferfarben oder dunkelorange /


cuivre ou orange fonc

63

odd eyed: one deep blue eye, the other one according to the
standard for the breed /
zweierlei Augenfarben: ein Auge dunkelblau, das andere
entsprechend dem Standard der jeweiligen Rasse /
yeux impairs : un oeil bleu fonc et lautre en harmonie avec
le standard selon la race considre

64

green / grn / vert

65

golden yellow Burmese eye colour /


goldgelb Burmesen Augenfarbe /
jaune dor couleur des yeux de Burmese

66

aquamarine (bluish-green) Tonkinese eye colour /


aquamarine (blaugrn) Tonkinesen Augenfarbe /
aigue-marine (bleu-vert) couleur des yeux de Tonkinois

67

intense deep blue Siamese eye colour/


intensives tiefes blau Siamesen Augenfarbe /
bleu intense et profond couleur des yeux de Siamois

Amber / Ambre
only for / nur fr / seulement pour NFO:
nt
amber / ambre
at
light amber / hell amber / ambre clair
dt (d) red based on amber / rot, auf amber basierend /
roux bas sur dambre
et (e) cream based on amber / creme, auf amber basierend /
crme bas sur dambre
ft
amber tortie / amber schildpatt / caille ambre
gt
light amber tortie / hell amber schildpatt / caille ambre clair

Ears / Ohren / Oreilles

The EMS codes dt (d) and et (e) may only be used for registration
purposes.
The EMS codes dt and et may only be used to register the genotype of
red/cream progeny from two amber cats always together with their phenotype
d respectively e in brackets.

71

straight ears / gerade Ohren / oreilles droites

72

curled ears / gekrmmte Ohren (curled) / oreilles recourbes

Coat structure / Fellstruktur / Structure de poil


only for / nur fr / seulement pour DSP/PEB:
81

Der EMS Codes dt (d) und et (e) drfen nur fr Registrationszwecken


verwandt werden.
Der EMS Codes dt und et drfen nur gebraucht werden, um den Genotyp
von rot/creme Nachkommen von zwei Amber Katzen, immer zusammen mit
ihrem Phnotyp d respektive e in Klammern, zu registrieren.

longhair / Langhaar / poils longs

82

shorthair / Kurzhaar / poils courts

83

brush

only for / nur fr / seulement pour LPL/LPS and / und / et SRL/SRS:


84

straight coat / glattes Fell / fourrure raide

Les codes EMS dt (d) et et (e) doivent uniquement tre utiliss des
fins denregistrement.
Les codes EMS dt et et doivent uniquement tre utilis pour enregistrer le
gnotype de la descendance roux/crme de deux chats de couleur ambre,
toujours accompagns du phnotype d et e entre parentheses.

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FIFe EMS system / FIFe EMS-System / Le systme EMS de la FIFe

FIFe EMS system user guidelines


The FIFe Easy Mind System (EMS) is a system used to describe cats by codes.
The code for a specific colour, pattern or other trait is always the same, no matter the breed.
The EMS system is intended to be both easy and logical. With a little practice anyone should be able to speak EMS as fluently as his native
tongue. A grey background in the text is used to highlight examples.

General principles and restrictions

Amount of white (01-09)

Tail (51-54)

Please note the following general principles


and restrictions:
an asteriks (*) stands for any information
according to the EMS System
individual EMS codes will always be
separated from each other by a space,
unless specifically indicated otherwise
individual numerical EMS codes are
always shown in ascending order
if a breed is limited to only one specific
occurrence of a trait, the code for this trait
is never used in that full EMS code.

If the cat shows an amount of white, write the


code for that amount of white.
PER * 01
BSH * 03
Code 04 is only applicable to RAG.
Code 05 is only applicable to SNO.

These codes are only applicable to MAN and


CYM. Code 54 is a non-recognised variety
for MAN/CYM.
MAN x * 54

Breeds
The names of the breeds are always
indicated in three capital letters.
PER
BSH

Non-recognised breeds (non)


If the cat belongs to a non-recognised breed,
always put non after the breed code.
BOM non
RGM non

Non-recognised varieties (x)


If the cat belongs to a non-recognised
variety, write an x before the colour code.
PER x o
BSH x dy 11

Colours (a, b, c, etc.)


The colour codes are always indicated in
lower case letters.
SBI x o
BSH a
NFO nt
The codes for amber (*t) are only applicable
to NFO.
If the cats breed is limited to only one colour
and the cat does not show any pattern, do
not use any colour code.
RUS (and not RUS a)
BOM non (and not BOM non n)

Silver (s) / golden (y)


If the cat shows silver or golden, it will always
have a lower case s or y, which not
separated by a space from its main colour
code(s).
PER *s
BSH *y
NFO *ts
The code for silver or for golden may not be
used for hairless and flock varieties of SPH,
DSP and PEB, regardless of the cats
genotype.

Dilute modifier (m)


The code for dilute modifier is only applicable
to SIA e.g. and is a non-recognised variety.
SIA x *m
The code for dilute modifier is not separated by a space from its main colour code.

FIFe

If the cats breed is limited to only one kind of


white spotting, do not use any code.
TUV * (and not TUV * 01)

Tabby patterns (11-12, 21-25)


If the cat is agouti, the code of the pattern
code must be indicated.
PER * 11
BSH * 22

EMS code 12 (shell) is not applicable to


BLH/BSH: always apply EMS code 11
with description tipped for tipped cats,
regardless if the cat is shaded or shell.
If the cats breed is limited to only one
pattern, do not use any additional code for
pattern.
ABY n (and not ABY n 25)
SOM n (and not SOM n 25)
Exception:
OCI * 24 (and not OCI *)
If the cats breed is limited to only one
colour/pattern, do not use any additional
code for colour nor for pattern.
SOK (and not SOK n 22)
SIN (and not SIN n 25)
The tabby pattern for cats with the amount of
white 03 or 09 must be identifiable (22-25)
and the code 21 may not be used.
PER * 03 22 (and not PER * 03 21)
MCO * 03 23 (and not MCO * 03 21)
CRX * 09 24 (and not CRX * 09 21)
Since it is often hard to determine the kind of
tabby pattern, code 21 must always be used
in case of:
tabby pointed, hairless or flock cats
RAG * 04 21 (and not RAG * 04 22-25)
SPH * 03 21 (and not SPH * 03 22-25)
SIA * 21 (and not SIA * 22-25)
tabby cats with the amount of white 01 or
02, including tabby TUV
PER * 01 21 (and not PER * 01 22-25)
MCO * 02 21 (and not MCO * 02 22-25)
TUV * 21 (and not TUV * 22-25)
The codes 11, 12, 22, 23, 24 and 25 may not
be used here, regardless of the cats
genotype or phenotype.

Pointed patterns (31-33)


If the cat is pointed, you must use the
appropriate code.
PER * 33
SPH * 32
If the cats breed is limited to only one
pointed variety, do not use any code for
pointed.
SBI * (and not SBI * 33)
BUR * (and not BUR * 31)
SIA * (and not SIA * 33)

3/3

Eye colour (61-67)


The code for eye colour must be used if:
the cat is white (w) or
the cat is non-pointed and
has an amount of white (01, 02).
PER * 02 61, PER * 02 62, PER * 02 63
SIB w 61, SIB w 62, SIB w 63, SIB w 64
TUV * 61, TUV * 62, TUV * 63
MAN w 61, MAN w 62, MAN w 63, etc.
The code for eye colour also must be used
for EXO/PER or BLH/BSH if:
the cat is silver tabby (*s 2*) and
its variety is not limited to one eye colour.
PER *s 22 62, PER *s 22 64
BSH *s 23 62, BSH *s 23 64
BSH *s 03 24 62, BSH *s 03 24 64
The code for eye colour is never used if:
the cats breed is ABY, BEN, BML, OCI,
SOK or SOM
the cats breed is limited to only one eye
colour
SBI * (and not SBI * 67)
NEM * 02 (and not NEM * 02 67)
BUR * (and not BUR * 65)
RUS (and not RUS 64)
SIA * (and not SIA * 67)
The exception is:
SIA/BAL w 67 (and not SIA/BAL w)
the cats variety is limited to only one eye
colour
PER * 03 (and not PER * 03 62)
PER *s 03 24 (and not PER *s 03 24 62)
BSH a (and not BSH a 62)
CRX * 01 32 (and not CRX * 01 32 66)
MAU ns 24 (and not MAU ns 24 64)
the cats breed is EUR or its breed is
judged in groups, always except for white
(w) and non-pointed van (01) / harlequin
(02) varieties
MCO n (and not MCO n 62)
NFO ns 22 (and not NFO ns 22 62)
EUR ns 23 (and not EUR ns 23 64)
The exception is:
PEB (see the standard)

Ears (71-72)
These codes are only applicable to
ACL/ACS. Code 71 is a non-recognised
variety for ACL/ACS.
ACL x * 71

Coat structure (81-84)


The codes for coat structure are applicable to
DSP and PEB (81, 82, 83), LPL/LPS (84)
and SRL/SRS (84).
DSP x * 82
PEB * 83
LPL x * 84
These codes are also applicable to cats
resulting from crossbreeding
( Breeding & Registration Rules 9).

01.01.16

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