Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 161 views

    Transistor Bias Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Kim Namjoon
    BIAS The DC Operating Point Voltage-Divider Bias Other Bias Methods (1)VOLTAGE- DIVIDER BIAS (2)Emitter Bias (3)Base Bias (4)Emitter-Feedback Bias (5) Collector-Feedback Bias

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Transistor Bias Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Kim Namjoon
    161 views13 pages
    BIAS The DC Operating Point Voltage-Divider Bias Other Bias Methods (1)VOLTAGE- DIVIDER BIAS (2)Emitter Bias (3)Base Bias (4)Emitter-Feedback Bias (5) Collector-Feedback Bias

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    BIAS The DC Operating Point Voltage-Divider Bias Other Bias Methods (1)VOLTAGE- DIVIDER BIAS (2)Emitter Bias (3)Base Bias (4)Emitter-Feedback Bias (5) Collector-Feedback Bias

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    161 views13 pages

    Transistor Bias Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Kim Namjoon
    BIAS The DC Operating Point Voltage-Divider Bias Other Bias Methods (1)VOLTAGE- DIVIDER BIAS (2)Emitter Bias (3)Base Bias (4)Emitter-Feedback Bias (5) Collector-Feedback Bias

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    TRANSISTOR BIAS CIRCUITS&

    BJT AMPLIFIERS
    BIAS
    The DC Operating Point
    Voltage-Divider Bias
    Other Bias Methods
    A transistor must be properly biased with a dc voltage in order to operate as a linear
    amplifier. A dc operating point must be set so that signal variations at the input terminal are
    amplified and accurately reproduced at the output terminal. As you learned, when you bias a
    transistor, you establish the dc voltage and current values. This means, for example, that at
    the dc operating point, IC and VCE have specified values. The dc operating point is often
    referred to as the Q-point (quiescent point).
    Bias establishes the dc operating point (Q-point) for proper linear operation of an
    amplifier. If an amplifier is not biased with correct dc voltages on the input and output, it can
    go into saturation or cutoff when an input signal is applied

    effects of proper and improper dc biasing


    Analisa

    1 | Page

    The transistor in Figure 52(a) is biased with VCC and VBB to obtain certain values of IB,
    IC, IE, and VCE
    Ditentukan tiga(3) nilai IB untuk menganalisa yang terjadi pada IC dan VCE
    VBB diatur untuk mendapatkan nilai IB= 200A. Karena IC = DC IB, maka akan
    didapatkan IC = 20mA.
    Untuk mendapatkan nilai VCE
    VCE = VCC - ICRC = 10 V - (20 mA)(220) = 10 V - 4.4 V
    = 5.6 V

    Q-point

    Dengan cara yang sama

    2 | Page

    Sehingga bisa digambarkan

    Linear Operation
    The region along the load line including all points between saturation and cutoff is generally
    known as the linear region of the transistors operation. As long as the transistor is operated
    in this region, the output voltage is ideally a linear reproduction of the input
    Contoh transistor yang beroperasi pada daerah linear

    3 | Page

    Dari circuit di atas tegangan sinusoidal Vin ditumpangkan pada VBB menyebabkan arus base
    bervariasi secara sinusoidal 100A di bawah dan di atas Q-point yang bernilai 300A. Hal
    ini juga menyebabkan nilai arus collector bervariasi 10 mA di bawah dan di atas Q-point
    30mA. Sebagai akibat dari bervariasinya arus collector, tegangan collector to emitter juga
    bervariasi 2.2 V di bawah dan diatas Q-point 3.4 V. Titik A pada garis beban terhubung
    dengan puncak positif tegangan input sinusoidal, sedangkan titik B terhubung dengan dengan
    puncak negatif tegangan input sinusoidal. Titik Q terhubung dengan nilai nol (0) dari
    gelombang sinusoidal.

    (1)VOLTAGE-DIVIDER BIAS
    You will now study a method of biasing a transistor for linear operation using a single source
    resistive voltage divider. This is the most widely used biasing method
    A more practical bias method is to use VCC as the single bias source, as shown below

    4 | Page

    Contoh
    Tentukan nilai VCE dan IC untuk DC = 100 pada circuit berikut:
    Tegangan base:

    Maka

    (1)VOLTAGEDIVIDER BIAS
    (2)Emitter Bias
    (3)Base Bias
    (4)Emitter-Feedback
    Bias
    (5) CollectorFeedback Bias
    5 | Page

    BJT AMPLIFIERS
    (1) Amplifier Operation
    (2) Transistor AC Models
    (3) The Common-Emitter Amplifier
    (4) The Common-Collector Amplifier
    (5) The Common-Base Amplifier
    (6) Multistage Amplifiers
    (7) The Differential Amplifier
    (8) AC Quantities

    6 | Page

    TRANSISTOR AC MODELS
    Comparison of the AC Beta ( ac) to the DC Beta ( DC)

    COMMON-EMITTER AMPLIFIER

    7 | Page

    Phase Inversion

    Ketika sinyal teg input berubah, maka Ib akan berubah. Ib berubah Ic juga berubah. Ib naik, Ic
    naik. Ic naik akan menyebabkan teg yg melalui Rc turun.

    8 | Page

    AC Analysis
    To analyze the ac signal operation of an amplifier, an ac equivalent circuit is developed as
    follows:
    The capacitors C1, C2, and C3 are replaced by effective shorts because their values are
    selected so that XC is negligible at the signal frequency and can be considered to be 0
    The dc source is replaced by ground

    Input Resistance at the Base


    Input resistnace pada base

    Tegangan base

    Karena Ie Ic

    Subtitusi Vb dan Ib
    9 | Page

    maka

    Output Resistance

    Voltage Gain

    The gain is the ratio of ac output voltage at the


    collector (Vc) to ac input voltage at the base (Vb).

    Perhatikan gambar

    Maka diperoleh

    Effect of the Emitter Bypass Capacitor on Voltage Gain (C2)


    Perhatikan gambar CE Amplifier
    The value of the bypass capacitor must be large enough so that its reactance over the frequency
    range of the amplifier is very small (ideally ) compared to RE. A good rule-of-thumb is that the
    capacitive reactance, XC, of the bypass capacitor should be at least 10 times smaller than RE at
    the minimum frequency for which the amplifier must operate.

    Voltage Gain Without the Bypass Capacitor (C2)


    Without the bypass capacitor, the emitter is no longer at ac ground. Instead, RE is seen by the ac
    signal between the emitter and ground and effectively adds to re in the voltage gain formula

    10 | P a g e

    Contoh
    Tentukan nilai minimum C2 pada rangkaian berikut jika amplifier harus beroperasi pada range
    frekuensi antara 200 Hz s.d 10 KHz
    Tentukan gain tegangan base-collector amplifier dengan dan tanpa C2 jika tdk terdapat resistor
    beban (load resistor) pada rangkaian
    re = 6.58

    Solusi

    Tanpa C2, nilai gain adalah

    Dengan C2 nilai gain adalah

    11 | P a g e

    Effect of a Load on the Voltage Gain

    The collector resistance at the signal frequency is effectively RC in parallel with RL. Remember,
    the upper end of RC is effectively at ac ground
    The total ac collector resistance is
    Ganti RC dengan Rc pada
    voltage gain
    Contoh

    Pada rangkaian di atas, jika resistor beban RL = 5 k dihubungkan dengan output hitung voltage
    gain base-collector pada amplifier. Diketahui re = 6.58
    Solusi
    The ac collector resistance is
    Maka voltage gain adalah

    12 | P a g e

    Current Gain

    Power Gain

    13 | P a g e

    You might also like