rr420302 Finite Element Methods

Code No: RR420302 Set No.
1
IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, Apr/May 2008
FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. Determine the circumference of a circle of radius ‘r’ using the basic principles of
finite element method. [16]
2. With a suitable example, explain the physical interpretation of finite element

method for one dimensional analysis. [16]
3. Derive the element stiffness matrix for the 2-noded beam element using direct
approach. [16]
4. A triangular plate is subjected to a transverse load of 1kN as shown in figure 4.

Find the transverse displacement and the stresses induced in the plate using one
element idealization. Assume E = 205 Gpa. Poisson’s ratio µ = 0.33 and thickness
t = 10 mm. [16]
Figure 4
5. Derive the element conductivity matrix and load vector for solving 1- D heat con-
duction problems, if one of the surfaces is exposed to a heat transfer coefficient of
h and ambient temperature of T∞? [16]
6. Find the natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes for the longitudi-
nal vibrations for the stepped bar.
Assume A1 = 2A and A2 = A ; I1 = I2 = I ; E1 = E2 = E. [16]
7. Write a procedure for model creation and mesh generation for aerofoil shape turbine
blades. [16]
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Code No: RR420302 Set No. 1
8. With an example, explain the procedure involved in solving an engineering problem
in computational finite element analysis using computer software. [16]
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1. If a displacement field is described as follows,

u = (−x2 +2y2 +6xy)10−4 and v = (3x + 6y − y2 )10−4
Determine the strain components ∈xx , ∈yy , and ∈xy at the point x = 1; y = 0. [16]

3. Derive the methodology to develop a stiffness matrix and load vector for a 2-noded
beam element with 2 degree of freedom? [16]
4. (a) Explain about Local Co-ordinate system.

(b) The nodal coordinates and its functional value of a triangular linear element
is given below. Calculate the value at (20, 6). [6+10]
Co-ordinates Value
Node 1 (13,1) 190
Node 2 (25, 6) 160
Node 3 (13,3) 185
5. A fin of size 2.5 cm × 25 cm × 250 cm extends from a wall. If the wall tempera-
ture is maintained at 9000 C and the ambient temperature is 300 C, determine the
temperature distribution in the fin 1-D elements along x-direction. Take k = 35
W/mK and h = 120 W/m2 K. [16]
6. Derive the elemental mass matrix for 1-D bar element and 1-D plane truss element?
[16]
7. (a) Explain the automatic mesh generation technique.

(b) Explain coupled field analysis and give some examples. [8+8]
8. Give the necessity of rotating and offsetting the work plane in ANSYS environment.
What are the useful features of CAEFEM package in analysis? [16]
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1. What are the basic steps involved in finite element analysis and explain them briefly.
[16]
2. Derive the shape functions for a one dimensional linear line element in global
Co-ordinate system. [16]
3. A cantilever beam of 1 m length carries a single point load at the end of the beam
of 10 kN. Calculate the deflection at the end of the beam using FEM, if E = 70
Gpa, A=500 mm2 and I = 2500 mm4 . [16]
4. Calculate the nodal forces of the four node axisymmetric finite element shown in
figure4 when the element is subjected to centrifugal loading. [16]
Figure 4
5. Determine the temperature distribution in a circular tapered fin varies the diameter
from 4 cm to 1 cm over a length of 1 m. The convection takes place on lateral
surface as well as tip. The conductivity of the fin material is 200 W/m K, heat
transfer coefficient over the surface is 980 W/m2 K and T∝ = 220 C. Assume base
temperature is 1000 C. [16]
6. Explain the following with examples.
(a) Lumped parameter model.

(b) Continuous system model. [8+8]
7. Derive strain displacement matrix (B) for four node tetrahedral element. [16]
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8. Give the necessity of rotating and offsetting the work plane in ANSYS environment.
What are the useful features of CAEFEM package in analysis? [16]
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1. Explain briefly about the following:

(a) Variational method.
(b) Importance of Boundary conditions. [8+8]
3. Define and derive the Hermite shape functions for a two nodded beam element?
[16]
4. (a) What is a constant strain triangular element? State its properties and appli-
cations.
(b) The nodal coordinates of the triangular element are shown in figure4b . At
the interior Point P
Figure 4b
the x coordinate is 3.3 and the shape function at node 1 is N1 is 0.3. Deter-
mine the shape functions at nodes 2 and 3 and also the y coordinate of the
point P. [5+11]
5. Discuss the method to solve 1-D steady state heat transfer problem using variational
principle and compare with the Galerkin’s method of solution. [16]
6. Derive the elemental mass matrix for 1-D bar element and 1-D plane truss element?
[16]
7. The coordinates of the nodes of a 3-D simplex elements are given below.
Node number Coordinate of the node

X Y Z
i 0 10 0
j 10 0 0
k 0 15 0
l 0 0 20
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Determine the shape function of the element. [16]
8. (a) What is the necessity of determining Von misses stresses in finite element
static analysis?
(b) Briefly explain about ANSYS software package. [8+8]
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Code No: RR420302 Set No.

2. With a suitable example, explain the physical interpretation of finite element

4. A triangular plate is subjected to a transverse load of 1kN as shown in figure 4.

1. If a displacement field is described as follows,

2. With a suitable example, explain the physical interpretation of finite element

4. (a) Explain about Local Co-ordinate system.

7. (a) Explain the automatic mesh generation technique.

6. Explain the following with examples.

(a) Lumped parameter model.

1. Explain briefly about the following:

Node number Coordinate of the node

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