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    2D Frame Analysis Software in Matlab - Roopak PDF

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    Roopak
    1) The document describes the development of a software program to analyze a 5-story building using the stiffness method. 2) The program was developed in MATLAB and takes input from an Excel file. It calculates displacements, reactions, member forces, and checks for failure of each member. 3) As a case study, the software was used to analyze a 5-story office building with concrete beams and columns. The results found failures in some members that would require strengthening.

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    2D Frame Analysis Software in Matlab - Roopak PDF

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    Roopak
    94 views17 pages
    1) The document describes the development of a software program to analyze a 5-story building using the stiffness method. 2) The program was developed in MATLAB and takes input from an Excel file. It calculates displacements, reactions, member forces, and checks for failure of each member. 3) As a case study, the software was used to analyze a 5-story office building with concrete beams and columns. The results found failures in some members that would require strengthening.

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    1) The document describes the development of a software program to analyze a 5-story building using the stiffness method. 2) The program was developed in MATLAB and takes input from an Excel file. It calculates displacements, reactions, member forces, and checks for failure of each member. 3) As a case study, the software was used to analyze a 5-story office building with concrete beams and columns. The results found failures in some members that would require strengthening.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    94 views17 pages

    2D Frame Analysis Software in Matlab - Roopak PDF

    Uploaded by

    Roopak
    1) The document describes the development of a software program to analyze a 5-story building using the stiffness method. 2) The program was developed in MATLAB and takes input from an Excel file. It calculates displacements, reactions, member forces, and checks for failure of each member. 3) As a case study, the software was used to analyze a 5-story office building with concrete beams and columns. The results found failures in some members that would require strengthening.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STORY

    BUILDING USING SELF


    BITS Pilani
    DEVELOPED SOFTWARE
    Pilani Campus
    AIM OF THE PROJECT
    • To develop a computer program using the concepts of Stiffness
    method of structural analysis.
    • To analyse a 5-story building using the software developed to
    obtain all forces and displacements
    • To check the chances of failure of every member using any
    failure criteria.

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    INTRODUCTION

    Development of Analysis of the


    the Software Structure

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOFTWARE
    • Background Softwares
    * MATLAB 2016 – For executing the algorithm of the
    problem
    * Microsoft EXCEL – Inputting data for the program.
    • Application of the Software Developed
    * The program can be used to analyse any 2-D frame section
    * Calculates all Displacements, Reactions, Member forces
    in double precision (up to 16 digit precision)
    * Checks the safety of every member against failure using
    interaction failure theory.
    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
    STRUCTURE OF THE SOFTWARE
    INPUT FILE

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    STRUCTURE OF THE SOFTWARE
    MODEL OF THE FRAME FOR INPUT

    NODE NUMBER

    COORDINATES OF
    POINT

    E(Gpa), Area (mm)


    I(mm4)

    Degree of freedom restained in


    each node to be defined

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    STRUCTURE OF THE SOFTWARE
    FLOW OF THE PROGRAM
    INITIALIZED GLOBAL
    COORDINATE, STIFFNESS MATRIX,
    INPUT FROM PROPERTIES, DISPLACEMENT VECTOR,
    EXCEL FILE RESTRAINS, FORCE VECTOR WITH
    LOAD ZEROS

    OBTAINED ELEMENT FOR FREE OBTAINED


    DEGREE OF RESTRAINED DEGREE
    STIFFNESS MATRIX FREEDOMS
    OF FREEDOMS.

    CONCATENATED
    OBTAINED CHECKED EACH
    DISPLACEMENT,
    INTO GLOBAL ELEMENT FOR
    REACTIONS,
    STIFFNESS MATRIX MEMBER FORCES SAFETY

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

    Plan of the Structure


    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

    Elevation of the Structure


    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

    Cross Section
    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE
    BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS
    Length × width 28.46 m ×24.8 m
    Number of storey 5
    Height of storey I storey = 4.88 m
    II storey= 3.66 m
    III storey= 3.66 m
    IV storey= 3.66 m
    V storey = 3.66 m

    Beam dimension 400mm × 600mm (with effective cover = 60mm


    longer side & 40mm shorter side)
    Column dimension 400mm × 600mm (with effective cover = 60mm
    longer side & 40mm shorter side)
    Slab thickness 200mm
    Thickness of wall 230mm
    Support condition Fixed

    Building type Office

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE
    BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS

    Building location New Delhi


    Live load
    1. Typical floor 3 kN/m2
    2. Terrace 1.5 kN/m2
    Wind terrain category II (as per IS : 875-Part III )
    Seismic zone IV (as per IS : 1893- Part I 2002)
    Floor finishing 1 kN/ m2
    Depth of foundation 1.5m
    Type of soil II (Medium as per IS : 1893)
    Allowable bearing pressure 200 kN/m2
    Grade of concrete M 30
    Grade of steel Fe 415
    Density of concrete 25 kN/ m3
    Modulus of elasticity of concrete 27386.12788 MPa

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE
    METHODOLOGY

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE
    RESULTS ANALYSIS
    • Displacement corresponding to every degree of freedom is
    obtained . According to IS 1893-2002, maximum displacement
    at the top story of a bulding should not exceed 0.004xh
    h- total height of the building
    In our case, this value is 78mm and every every displacement
    is within the limit.
    • The member forces and reactions for every member is
    obtained and every member is checked for failure using
    interaction failure theory.

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE
    RESULTS ANALYSIS
    • Interaction Failure Theory
    𝑃 𝑀 𝑉
    For a member to safe against failure: + + ≤1
    Pu Mu Vu
    Where, Pu = Ultimate load carrying capacity of member
    Mu=Ultimate bending carrying capacity of section
    Vu=Shear capacity of section
    P =Compressive load on member
    M=Bending moment on member
    • Applying this theory, the members were checked for failure.

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE
    RESULTS ANALYSIS

    • Out of 34 members along shorter direction in outer frame , 11


    members failed.
    • Out of 65 members along longer direction in intermediate
    frame, 23 members failed.
    • Out of 65 members along longer direction in outer frame, 27
    members failed.

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus


    THANK YOU

    BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus

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