Drug Study

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CHINESE GENERAL HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER

DRUG STUDY
Generic Name, Brand

Dosage, Route and

Name and Category

Frequency

Mechanism of Action

Indications

Contraindication/Cautio

Side Effect/Adverse

Nursing

Reaction

Contraindication /
Responsibilities

Generic Name:

Dosage:

Stimulant laxative that Constipation

LACTULOSE

30cc

increase

peristalsis,

probably

by

effect

on

direct
smooth

Brand Name:

Route:

muscle or stimulating

MOVELAX

Via NGT

the colonic intramural

Category:

Frequency:

DIPHENYL-

@ H.S. 9:00pm

METHANE
DERIVATIVE

Contraindicated in client CNS: dizziness


Advice to drink with
hypersensitive to any GI: abdominal cramps,
full glass of water
laxative dependence Do not take with
component of the
with long term use
formulation.
Contraindicated to client METABOLIC:
alkalosis
with rectal bleeding,

plexus. Promote fluid

gastroenteritis and

accumulation in colon

abdominal surgery

and small intestine.

antacids
Discourage excessive
use

CHINESE GENERAL HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER


DRUG STUDY
Generic Name, Brand

Dosage, Route and

Name and Category

Frequency

Mechanism of Action

Indications

Contraindication/Caution

Side Effect/Adverse

Nursing

Reaction

Contraindication /
Responsibilities

Generic Name:

Dosage:

Inhibits proton pump Treatment

Pantoprazole

40mg/vial

activity by binding to

excessive

hydrogen-potassium

acid production

adenosine
Brand Name:

Route:

triphosphate,

located

Pantoloc

IV

at secretory surface of
gastric parietal cells,
to

Category:

Frequency:

Proton pump

OD

inhibitor

7:30 AM

suppress

acid secretion.

gastric

for Contraindicated in client CNS:


stomach

hypersensitive to any
component of the
formulation.
May cause severe
hepatic impairment

anxiety, Instruct

dizziness, headache,

relative

insomnia, migraine
CV: chest pain
EENT:
pharyngitis,

exactly

rhinitis, sinusitis,
GI: abdominal pain,
constipation, nausea,
vomiting
GU: UTI
METABOLIC:

infection

to

take
to

about the same time


every day
Advise client

and

relative that drug


be

taken

without regard to
meals.
Antacids

hyperlemia
RESPIRATORY:
respiratory

and

prescribed and at

can

hyperglycemia,

dyspnea,

client

does

affect
upper
tract

absorption.

not
drug

CHINESE GENERAL HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER


DRUG STUDY
Generic Name, Brand

Dosage, Route and

Mechanism of

Name and Category

Frequency

Action

Indications

Contraindication/Cautio

Side Effect/Adverse

Nursing

Reaction

Contraindication /
Responsibilities

Generic Name:

Dosage:

Inhibit

CIFROFLOXACIN

200mg

DNA

bacterial Complicated

synthesis, abdominal infection

mainly by blocking
DNA
Brand Name:

Route:

CIPRO

IV

Category:

Frequency:

FLUOROQUINOLONE Q 12

intra- Contraindicated to client CNS: seizures, confusion, Monitor

bactericidal.

gyrase;

with hypersensitivity
to fluoroquinolone

dizziness,

headache,

tremors
CV: chest pain, edema,
thrombophlebitis
GI: nausea, vomiting,
abdominal

pain,

constipation
MUSCULOSKELITAL:
joint inflammation and
pain, back and neck pain
INTEGUMENTARY:
rash, pruritus

input

and

output
Ensure that patient is
well hydrated.
Encourage patient to
complete

full

course of therapy.

CHINESE GENERAL HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER


DRUG STUDY
Generic Name, Brand

Dosage, Route and

Name and Category

Frequency

Mechanism of Action

Indications

Contraindication/Cautio

Side Effect/Adverse

Nursing

Reaction

Contraindication /
Responsibilities

Generic Name:

Dosage:

CITICOLINE

500mg

Brand Name:

Route:

ZYNAPSE

IV

It acts by increasing
the blood flow and O2
consumption of the
brain and involved in
the
biosynthesis
action.

Cerebro protective, as
the
patient
is

for patient with renal

parasympathetic

undergoing

and hepatic damage

effects

therapy

and

episodes
desaturation
may

cause

hypoxia
Category:

Frequency:
Q 12

CNS Stimulant,
Peripheral
Vasodilators,
Cerebral Activators,
Nootropics

inotrope

Conscious use

has
of
which
brain

Any allergy or
hypersensitivity to the

CNS: increased

Hypertonia of

discontinuing
Take it on time

CV: Hypotension, chest Monitor patients


tightness
INTEGUMENTARY:

drug

Titer medication when

Itching or hives,

the parasympathetic

swelling in face or

nervous system

hands
EENT: tingling in
mouth and throat

neurologic status
Note if there are signs
of slurring of speech

CHINESE GENERAL HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER


DRUG STUDY
Generic Name, Brand

Dosage, Route and

Name and Category

Frequency

Mechanism of Action

Indications

Contraindication/Cautio

Side Effect/Adverse

Nursing

Reaction

Contraindication /
Responsibilities

Generic Name:

Dosage:

Brand Name:

Route:

Category:

Frequency:

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