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    Akhbar The Great Mughal Emperor

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    Naman Bhandari
    Akbar the Great was the third and one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Dynasty in India, reigning from 1556 until his death in 1605. He expanded the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian subcontinent north of the Godavari River through military conquests and instituted administrative reforms to centralize control over the vast territory. Akbar strove to unite his religiously and culturally diverse empire by adopting policies that gained the support of non-Muslim subjects and promoting cultural syncretism. Under his rule, Mughal India developed strong economic and cultural institutions that helped establish its dominance over the region.

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    Akhbar The Great Mughal Emperor

    Uploaded by

    Naman Bhandari
    102 views1 page
    Akbar the Great was the third and one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Dynasty in India, reigning from 1556 until his death in 1605. He expanded the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian subcontinent north of the Godavari River through military conquests and instituted administrative reforms to centralize control over the vast territory. Akbar strove to unite his religiously and culturally diverse empire by adopting policies that gained the support of non-Muslim subjects and promoting cultural syncretism. Under his rule, Mughal India developed strong economic and cultural institutions that helped establish its dominance over the region.

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    Akhbar the great mughal emperor

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    Akbar the Great was the third and one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Dynasty in India, reigning from 1556 until his death in 1605. He expanded the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian subcontinent north of the Godavari River through military conquests and instituted administrative reforms to centralize control over the vast territory. Akbar strove to unite his religiously and culturally diverse empire by adopting policies that gained the support of non-Muslim subjects and promoting cultural syncretism. Under his rule, Mughal India developed strong economic and cultural institutions that helped establish its dominance over the region.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    102 views1 page

    Akhbar The Great Mughal Emperor

    Uploaded by

    Naman Bhandari
    Akbar the Great was the third and one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Dynasty in India, reigning from 1556 until his death in 1605. He expanded the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian subcontinent north of the Godavari River through military conquests and instituted administrative reforms to centralize control over the vast territory. Akbar strove to unite his religiously and culturally diverse empire by adopting policies that gained the support of non-Muslim subjects and promoting cultural syncretism. Under his rule, Mughal India developed strong economic and cultural institutions that helped establish its dominance over the region.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar, popularly known as Akbar I (IPA: [kbr], literally

    "the great"; 15 October 1542[a] 27 October 1605)[5][6] and later Akbar the Great (Urdu: Akbar-eAzam; literally "Great the Great"),[7] was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death. He was the
    third and one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Dynasty in India. Akbar succeeded his
    father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and
    consolidate Mughal domains in India. A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar
    gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian Subcontinent north of
    the Godavari river. His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because
    of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. To unify the vast Mughal state,
    Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a
    policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. In order to preserve
    peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him
    the support of his non-Muslim subjects. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar
    strived to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through
    a Persianised culture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status.
    Mughal India developed a strong and stable economy, leading to commercial expansion and
    greater patronage of culture. Akbar himself was a patron of art and culture. He was fond of
    literature, and created a library of over 24,000 volumes written
    in Sanskrit, Hindustani, Persian,Greek, Latin, Arabic and Kashmiri, staffed by many scholars,
    translators, artists, calligraphers, scribes, bookbinders and readers. Holy men of many faiths,
    poets, architects and artisans adorned his court from all over the world for study and discussion.
    Akbar's courts at Delhi, Agra, andFatehpur Sikri became centers of the arts, letters, and learning.
    Perso-Islamic culture began to merge and blend with indigenous Indian elements, and a
    distinct Indo-Persian culture emerged characterised by Mughal style arts, painting,
    and architecture. Disillusioned with orthodox Islam and perhaps hoping to bring about religious
    unity within his empire, Akbar promulgated Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic creed derived from Islam,
    Hinduism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. A simple, monotheistic cult, tolerant in outlook, it
    centered on Akbar as a prophet, for which he drew the ire of the ulema and orthodox Muslims.
    Akbar's reign significantly influenced the course of Indian history. During his rule, the Mughal
    empire tripled in size and wealth. He created a powerful military system and instituted effective
    political and social reforms. By abolishing the sectarian tax on non-Muslims and appointing them
    to high civil and military posts, he was the first Mughal ruler to win the trust and loyalty of the
    native subjects. He hadSanskrit literature translated, participated in native festivals, realizing that
    a stable empire depended on the co-operation and good-will of his subjects. Thus, the
    foundations for a multicultural empire under Mughal rule was laid during his reign. Akbar was
    succeeded as emperor by his son,Jahangir.

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