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Akbar

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Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include much of the Indian

subcontinent through Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance.


To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of
administration and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through
marriage and diplomacy. To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally
diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim
subjects, including abolishing the sectarian tax and appointing them to high civil
and military posts.

Under Akbar, Mughal India developed a strong and stable economy, which tripled in
size and wealth, leading to commercial expansion and greater patronage of an Indo-
Persian culture. Akbar's courts at Delhi, Agra, and Fatehpur Sikri attracted holy
men of many faiths, poets, architects, and artisans, and became known as centres of
the arts, letters, and learning. Timurid and Perso-Islamic culture began to merge
and blend with indigenous Indian elements into a distinct style of Mughal arts,
including painting and architecture. Disillusioned with orthodox Islam and perhaps
hoping to bring about religious unity within his empire, Akbar promulgated Din-i
Ilahi, a syncretic creed derived mainly from Islam and Hinduism as well as elements
of Zoroastrianism and Christianity.

Akbar was succeeded as emperor by his son, Prince Salim, later known as Jahangir.

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