2015 Spring HomeWorks P Only 04-27-2015

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Home work 1

Due March 27, 2015

Please derive the Darcys equations in oil and gas


field units, respectively, from the equation in Darcy
units.
Please derive Eq.1.2.4 from Eq. 1.2.3

Example 2.1
An incompressible fluid flows in a linear porous media with the following
properties:

Calculate:
(a) flow rate in bbl/day:
(b) apparent fluid velocity in ft/day; (c) actual fluid velocity in ft/ day.
Solution:
Calculate the cross-sectional area A:

A = (h) (width) = (20) (100) = 6000 ft2

Homework 2 (Example 2.2)

Assume that the porous media with the properties as given in the previous
example are tilted with a dip angle of 5 as shown in Figure 1.12. The
incompressible fluid has a density of 42 lb/ft3. Resolve Example 1.1 using this
additional information.

Example 1.1
An incompressible fluid flows in a linear porous media with the following
properties:

Calculate:
(a) flow rate in bbl/day:
(b) apparent fluid velocity in ft/day; (c) actual fluid velocity in ft/ day.
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Example 2.3
Consider the linear system given in Example
1.1 and, assuming a slightly compressible
liquid, calculate the flow rate at both ends of
the linear system. The liquid has an average
compressibility of 21 x 10-5 psi -1.
Solution : ..

Home work 3 (Example 2.4)


Due April 17, 2015

A natural gas with a specific gravity of 0.72 is flowing in linear


porous media at 140F. The upstream and downstream
pressures are 2100 psi and 1894.73 psi, respectively. The
cross-sectional area is constant at 4500 ft2. The total length is
2500 ft with an absolute permeability of 60 md. Calculate the
gas flow rate in scf/day (Psc = 14.7 psia, Tsc = 520oR).

Home work 4
(Due April 17, 2015)

Please summary the steady state flow rate equations for each of the following cases
different type of fluids and different reservoir geometries, such as,
(1) Linear flow of incompressible fluids,
(2) Linear flow of slightly compressible fluids,
(3) Linear flow of compressible fluids,
(4) Radial flow of incompressible fluids,
(5) Radial flow of slightly compressible fluids,
(6) Radial flow of compressible fluids.

Also explain each parameter and its unit used in the equations.

Home work 5
(due April 17,2015)
Show that the radial form of Darcy's equation is the solution to Equation 1.2.65.

Home work 6
Due April 24, 2015

Example 1.12 A well is producing at a constant flow rate of 300 SIB/day


under unsteady-state flow conditions. The reservoir has the following rock
and fluid properties (see Example 1.10):

Calculate

(1) p=? at t=0.1hrs


(2) p=? at t= 1 hrs
(3) p=? at t=10hrs
(4) ) p=? at t=50 hrs
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Home work 7 (Example 1.13)


A gas well with a wellbore radius of 0.3 ft is producing at a constant flow
rate of 2000 Mscf/ day under transient flow conditions. The initial
reservoir pressure (shut-in pressure) is 4400 psi at 140F. The formation
permeability and thickness are 65 md and 15 ft, respectively. 'The porosity
is recorded as 15%. Example 1.7 documents the properties of the gas as
well as values of m(p) as a function of pressures. The table is reproduced
below for convenience:

Assuming that the initial total isothermal compressibility is 3 x 10-4 psr",


calculate the bottom-hole flowing pressure after 1.5 hours.
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Home work 8 (Example 1.14)


A gas well is producing at a constant rate of 7454.2 Mscf/ day under
transient flow conditions. The following- data is available:

Calculate the bottom-hole flowing pressure after 4 hours by using:


(a) the m(p) method; (b) thep2 method.

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Home work 9 (Example 1.15)

The data of Example 1.13 is repeated below for convenience.


A gas well with a wellbore radius of 0.3 ft is producing at a constant flow rate
of 2000 Mscf/day under transient flow conditions. The initial reservoir
pressure (shut-in pressure) is 4400 psi at 140F. The formation permeability
and thickness are 65 md and 15 ft, respectively. The porosity is recorded as
15%. The properties of the gas as well as values of m(p) as a function of
pressures are tabulated below:

Assuming that the initial total isothermal compressibility is 3 x 10-4 psi-1,


calculate, the bottom-hole flowing pressure after 1.5 hours by using the p
approximation method and compare it with the exact solution.
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Home work 10 (Example 1.17)


An oil well is developed on the center of a 40 acre square-drilling pattern.
The well is producing at a constant flow rate of 100 STB/ day under a
serni-steady-state condition. The reservoir has the following properties:

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