PIPECALC ASME B31.4 - Rev 2

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The document discusses pipeline wall thickness calculations as per ASME B31.4 code. It provides examples of calculations for different pipe sections involving factors like design pressure, temperature, pipe material properties etc.

The main steps involve calculating the minimum required thickness by compressive stress and hoop stress methods excluding allowances, and selecting a standard wall thickness considering allowance and other factors.

Factors like design pressure, pipe diameter, material properties, design temperature affect the minimum required wall thickness. Higher pressures and diameters require thicker walls as per the calculation formulas.

PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS

AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Jan. 01, 2019
Section Thallian - ARL
Chainage 0 + 41.5 Km
Length 50 Km
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4


Discharge Pressure (Operating) 725 Psig
Design Pressure (P): 800 Psig 797.5
Design Pressure Margin 10.3 %
Design Temperature: 140 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 10 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 10.75 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70300 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
2.16 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 3.66 mm

Selected Wall Thickness / Weight 4.8 mm / Kg


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 1


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50616 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63270 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.062 Inch
1.587 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 1.587 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.085 Inch
2.158 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 2.158 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 2


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Jan. 01, 2019
Section Thallian-Taru Jabba
Chainage 129.5 + 172 Km
Length 50 Km
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4


Discharge Pressure (Operating) 793 Psig
Design Pressure (P): 873 Psig 872.3
Design Pressure Margin 10.1 %
Design Temperature: 122 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 10 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 10.75 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70300 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
2.35 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 3.85 mm

Selected Wall Thickness 4.8 mm


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 3


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50616 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63270 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 11687 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 11687
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 11687 0.064 Inch
1.617 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 1.617 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.093 Inch
2.355 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 2.355 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 4


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Jan. 01, 2019
Section Machike - Thallian
Chainage 0 + 50 Km
Length 50 Km
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4


Discharge Pressure (Operating) 853 Psig
Design Pressure (P): 1000 Psig 938.3
Design Pressure Margin 17.2 %
Design Temperature: 140 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 10 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 10.75 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70000 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
2.71 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 4.21 mm

Selected Wall Thickness / Weight 6.4 mm / Kg


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 5


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50400 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63000 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.079 Inch
1.994 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 1.994 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.107 Inch
2.709 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 2.709 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 6


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Aug. 31, 2018
Section Thallian - Taru Jabba
Calculations By: Shoaib Siddiqui
Product HSD / Mogas
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4

Design Pressure (P): 900 Psi

Design Temperature: 140 o


F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 10 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 10 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70000 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
2.27 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 3.77 mm

Selected Wall Thickness 5.16 mm


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 7


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50400 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63000 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.066 Inch
1.670 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 1.670 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.089 Inch
2.268 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 2.268 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 8


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Aug. 31, 2018
Section Thallian - Taru Jabba
Calculations By: Shoaib Siddiqui
Product HSD / Mogas
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4


1017 Psig 10%
Design Pressure (P): 1250 Psig 1118.7
Design Margin 22.91052114 Psi
Design Temperature: 140 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 12 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 12.75 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70000 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
4.02 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 5.52 mm

Selected Wall Thickness 5.2 mm


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 9


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50400 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63000 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.116 Inch
2.957 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 2.957 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.158 Inch
4.016 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 4.016 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 10


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Aug. 31, 2018
Section Thallian - Taru Jabba
Calculations By: Shoaib Siddiqui
Product HSD / Mogas
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4


1285 Psig 10%
Design Pressure (P): 1420 Psig 1413.5
Design Margin 10.50583658 Psi
Design Temperature: 140 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 12 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 12.75 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70000 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
4.56 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 6.06 mm

Selected Wall Thickness 5.2 mm


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 11


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50400 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63000 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.132 Inch
3.359 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 3.359 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.180 Inch
4.562 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 4.562 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 12


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Aug. 31, 2018
Section Machike - Thallian
Calculations By: Shoaib Siddiqui
Product HSD / Mogas
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4

Design Pressure (P): 850 Psi

Design Temperature: 140 o


F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 18 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 18 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70000 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
3.86 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 5.36 mm

Selected Wall Thickness 6.4 mm


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 13


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50400 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63000 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.112 Inch
2.838 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 2.838 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.152 Inch
3.855 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 3.855 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 14


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Jan. 01, 2019
Section Machike - Thallian
Chainage 0 + 50 Km
Length 50 Km
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4


Discharge Pressure (Operating) 352 Psig
Design Pressure (P): 388 Psig 387.2
Design Pressure Margin 10.0 %
Design Temperature: 140 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 18 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 18 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70000 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
1.76 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 3.26 mm

Selected Wall Thickness / Weight 6.4 mm / Kg


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 15


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50400 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63000 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.051 Inch
1.296 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 1.296 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.069 Inch
1.760 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 1.760 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 16


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Oct. 10, 2019
Section Machike - Thallian
Chainage 100 +148 Km
Length 50 Km
Piping Specification: API 5L 46th Edition 2018
Type SAW
Piping Code: ASME B31.4 Edition 2016
Discharge Pressure (Operating) 1245 Psig
Design Pressure (P): 1369.5 Psig
Design Pressure Margin 10.0 %
Design Temperature: 140 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 20 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 20 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70300 Psi Table H.2 (API 5L)

Weld Joint Factor (E): 1 Table 403.2.1-1

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Clause 403.2

6.87 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 8.37 mm

Selected Wall Thickness 7.1 mm


[ D/t Ratio < 100 per Clause 403.2.5] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 17


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50616 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63270 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.199 Inch
5.053 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 5.053 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.271 Inch
6.872 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 6.872 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 18


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Oct. 10, 2019
Section Machike - Thallian
Chainage 100 +148 Km
Length 50 Km
Piping Specification: API 5L 46th Edition 2018
Type SAW
Piping Code: ASME B31.4 Edition 2016
Discharge Pressure (Operating) 1152 Psig
Design Pressure (P): 1267.2 Psig
Design Pressure Margin 10.0 %
Design Temperature: 140 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 20 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 20 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70300 Psi Table H.2 (API 5L)

Weld Joint Factor (E): 1 Table 403.2.1-1

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Clause 403.2

6.36 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 7.86 mm

Selected Wall Thickness 7.1 mm


[ D/t Ratio < 100 per Clause 403.2.5] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 19


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50616 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63270 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.184 Inch
4.675 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 4.675 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.250 Inch
6.359 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 6.359 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 20


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Jan. 01, 2019
Section Machike - Thallian
Chainage 220 + 265 Km
Length 50 Km
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4


Discharge Pressure (Operating) 274 Psig
Design Pressure (P): 301 Psig
Design Pressure Margin 10.0 %
Design Temperature: 122 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 18 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 18 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70300 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
1.36 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 2.86 mm

Selected Wall Thickness 6.4 mm


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 21


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50616 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63270 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 11687 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 11687
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 11687 0.037 Inch
0.934 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 0.934 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.054 Inch
1.359 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 1.359 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 22


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

PROJECT: Detailed Route Survey and Front End Engineering Design


(FEED) of Machike-Thallian-Taru Jabba WOP
Job Number: 2832
Date Jan. 01, 2019
Section Machike - Thallian
Chainage 50 + 100 Km
Length 50 Km
Piping Specification: API 5L (SAW)

Piping Code: ASME B31.4


Discharge Pressure (Operating) 757 Psig
Design Pressure (P): 900 Psig 832.7
Design Pressure Margin 15.9 %
Design Temperature: 140 o
F

Nominal Pipe Diameter: 18 in

Outside Dia. of Pipe (Do): 18 in

Additional Thickness (A): 1.5 mm


(Corrosion Allowance)

Pipe Material: API 5L Gr. X 70

Max. Allowable Stress Value (SE): 70300 Psi Table D-1

Joint Factor (Ej): 1 Table 841.115A

Design Factor (F): 0.72 Table 841.114 A/B

Temperature Factor (T): 1 Table 841.116 A


Minimum Wall Thickness without C.A. :
4.06 mm

Calculated Wall Thickness with C.A. : 5.56 mm

Selected Wall Thickness / Weight 6.4 mm / Kg


[ Dia. to W.T. Ratio =< 96 per DEP] OK

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 23


PIPELINE WALL THICKNESS CALCULATIONS
AS PER ASME B 31.4

Code Requirements :
Hoop Stress (SH) as per Code SH ≤ 0.72 SMYS = 50616 Psi

Longitudinal Compression (SC) Stress SL + SH ≤ 0.9 SMYS = 63270 Psi

Where : SH = P x D / 2 x t
SL = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH

Modulus of Elasticity (E) 29000000 Psi

Linear Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (α) 0.0000065

Poisson's Ratio (γ) 0.3

Tie-in Temperature T1 60 o
F

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Compressive Stress (Exclusive of Allowances):

SL + SH = 0.9 SMYS
0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) - γ x SH + SH
SC = 0.9 SMYS = E x α x (T2 - T1) + 0.7 x (P x D / 2 x t)
= 15080 + 0.35 x P x D / t
0.35 x P x D / t = SC - 15080
t = 0.35 x P x D / (Sc - 15080 0.118 Inch
2.989 mm

Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness by Compressive Stress 2.989 mm

Pipe Wall Thickness Calculations By Hoop Stress (Exclusive of Allowances) :

0.72 SMYS = P x D / 2 x t
t= P x D / (2 x 0.72 x SMYS) 0.160 Inch
4.065 mm

RESULTS : HOOP STRESS GOVERNS I.E., t = 4.065 mm

Doc. No. : 2832-DC-001 Rev. 0 Page 24

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