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    Lect 01

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    Aswin Sivaraman
    This document contains slides from the first lecture of Physics 212. It introduces the concepts of Coulomb's Law and superposition that will be covered in the class. It provides information about course requirements, grading, and online resources. It also includes examples applying Coulomb's Law and interactive questions to check understanding of the concepts.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lect 01

    Uploaded by

    Aswin Sivaraman
    4K views26 pages
    This document contains slides from the first lecture of Physics 212. It introduces the concepts of Coulomb's Law and superposition that will be covered in the class. It provides information about course requirements, grading, and online resources. It also includes examples applying Coulomb's Law and interactive questions to check understanding of the concepts.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document contains slides from the first lecture of Physics 212. It introduces the concepts of Coulomb's Law and superposition that will be covered in the class. It provides information about course requirements, grading, and online resources. It also includes examples applying Coulomb's Law and interactive questions to check understanding of the concepts.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4K views26 pages

    Lect 01

    Uploaded by

    Aswin Sivaraman
    This document contains slides from the first lecture of Physics 212. It introduces the concepts of Coulomb's Law and superposition that will be covered in the class. It provides information about course requirements, grading, and online resources. It also includes examples applying Coulomb's Law and interactive questions to check understanding of the concepts.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The lecture introduces the concepts of Coulomb's Law and superposition that will be covered in the course. It also outlines the grading scheme and importance of completing pre-lectures, checkpoints, homework, labs, and exams. Student participation is tracked through in-class clicker questions.

    The main topics covered in the lecture are Coulomb's Law, superposition, how the course grade is calculated based on pre-lectures, checkpoints, homework, labs, exams, and lecture participation tracked via clickers.

    Student participation is graded based on their responses to in-class clicker questions. Students can earn up to 1 point per lecture and a maximum of 25 points total for correct clicker responses throughout the semester.

    Welcome to Physics 212

    http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/courses/phys212

    This lecture is VERY full. Please sit next to someone nice. (There wont be empty seats!).
    Festival seating up front !!
    01

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 1

    Physics 212
    Lecture 1
    Today's Concepts: a) Coulombs Law b) Superposition

    03

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 2

    Physics 212 - Intro


    http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/courses/phys212

    Everything can be found online GO THERE


    You have web based Prelectures and Checkpoints due before every

    lecture.
    You have web based homework due every week. Be sure to complete Prelecture 2 and Checkpoint 2 before 8 am on Thursday. Bring pen & notebook to lecture you will be working on problems Register your clicker ASAP so you can see your participation grade.

    Labs & Discussions


    Discussion Sections meet this week Labs start August 29, must have prelab done before!

    05

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 3

    How your grade will be calculated


    Prelectures: 50 Checkpoints: 25 Lecture participation: 25

    Prelectures + Preflights + Lectures 14 Homework + 10 Quizzes Labs Hour exams (3 x 100 each) Final Exam

    100 250 150 300 200

    Your top 22 HW/Quiz scores determine your grade out of 250.

    Bonus Points: You can earn up to 1 extra bonus point in every lecture (for a maximum of 25 bonus points for the semester) by getting the right answers to all of the clicker questions. At the end of the semester your lecture bonus points are added to your HW/Quiz score (250 max). You can make up for several bad quizzes by answering correctly in class.
    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 4

    06

    Q: What are the benefits of participating ? A: You learn more


    30

    Viewer
    25

    Non-Viewer

    Data from last years first exam


    20

    15

    10

    0 43 48 52 57 61 65 70 74 78 83 87 91 96 100
    Exam Score

    Students who Viewed PreLectures Blew through PreLectures


    07

    Exam 1 average 80% 73%


    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 5

    Big Brother is Watching


    How Do We Distinguish Viewers from Non-Viewers?
    We log all keystrokes !!

    Results from todays PreLecture

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 6

    Clickers
    Research shows you learn more when you talk! 1 point for each lecture Maximum of 25 points!
    (No EXs but there are 28 lectures)

    Maximum 1 bonus point/lecture for correct answers


    up to 25 points (No EXs but there are 28 lectures)

    09

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 7

    Music
    Who is the Artist? A) B) C) D) E) Buddy Guy Ry Cooder John Lee Hooker Taj Mahal Willie Dixon

    Why? Hes coming to Krannert Center for the Ellnora Guitar Festival!! Check out the Lineup at:
    http://www.ellnoraguitarfestival.com/

    Physics 212 Lecture 1

    One Other Key Piece: Homework

    11

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 9

    Homework: Delayed Feedback


    These questions serve as a test of your understanding of the questions posed as immediate feedback.

    Purpose: Promote REFLECTION


    11

    After first deadline Delayed Feedback questions turn into immediate feedback questions. 80% credit can be obtained by answering these questions correctly before the second deadline.
    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 10

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 11

    Coulombs Law:
    The force on a charge due to another charge is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the separation squared.

    q2

    q1

    q1q2 F 2 r

    The force is always parallel to a line connecting the charges, but the direction depends on the signs of the charges: q2 q2 q2
    11

    q1 q1 q1

    Opposite signs attract Like signs repel


    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 12

    Balloons
    Take two balloons and rub them both with a piece of cloth. After you rub them they will:
    A) Attract each-other

    B) Repel each-other C) Either it depends on the material of the cloth

    13

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 13

    Balloons
    If the same thing is done to both balloons they will acquire the same sign charge. They will repel !

    + + + +

    + + + +

    14

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 14

    Coulombs Law
    Our notation

    kq1q2 F1,2 = 2 r1,2 r1,2

    F1,2 is the force by 1 on 2 (think by-on ) r12 is the unit vector that points from 1 to 2.
    Examples If the charges have the same sign, the force by charge 1 on charge 2 would be in the direction of r12 (to the right) q1

    r1,2

    q2

    F1,2

    If the charges have opposite sign, the force by charge 1 on charge 2 would be opposite the direction of r12 (left) q1 F1,2 q2

    r1,2
    17

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 15

    Example: Coulomb Force


    Two paperclips are separated by 10 meters. Then you remove 1 electron from each atom on the first paperclip and place it on the second one.

    q1 q2 F = k 2 r12 r12

    k= 9 x 109 N m2 / C2 electron charge = 1.6 x 10-19 Coulombs NA = 6.02 x 1023

    What will the direction of the force be? A) Attractive B) Repulsive

    17

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 16

    Example: Coulomb Force


    Two paperclips are separated by 10 meters. Then you remove 1 electron from each atom on the first paperclip and place it on the second one.

    q1 q2 F = k 2 r12 r12

    k= 9 x 109 N m2 / C2 electron charge = 1.6 x 10-19 Coulombs NA = 6.02 x 1023

    Which weight is closest to the approximate force between those paperclips (recall that weight = mg, g = 9.8 m/s2)? A) Paperclip (1g x g) B) Text book (1kg x g) C) Truck (104 kg x g) D) Aircraft carrier (108 kg x g) E) Mt. Everest (1014 kg x g)

    22

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 17

    Two charges, q with +1 C and Q with +10 C are placed near each other as shown in the figure. Which of the following diagrams best depicts the forces acting on the charges?

    Checkpoint 1

    The forces are in opposite directions because they have like charges. The arrow on the +10 is longer because it has a greater magnitude than the +1 Determining the force of one charge on the other requires that the charges be multiplied. The order of multiplication is irrelevant. Since all other factors are constant between the two, the charges must be equal. Also, Newton's Third Law. Because the right hand sphere has a charge of +10C, it would impact the smaller sphere by -10C and visa versa.
    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 18

    24

    Superposition:
    If there are more than two charges present, the total force on any given charge is just the vector sum of the forces due to each of the other charges:

    q2
    F4,1 F1 F2,1 F2,1

    F1 F3,1

    q1
    F3,1

    F4,1

    q4

    q3

    F1 = F2,1 + F3,1 + F4,1 + ...


    28

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 19

    Superposition ACT
    What happens to Force on q1 if its sign is changed
    A) |F1| increases B) C) |F1| remains the same |F1| decreases

    D) Need more information to determine

    q2

    q1 q4 q3
    30

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 20

    The direction of all forces changes by 180o the magnitudes stay the same: q2
    F4,1 F1 F4,1 F2,1 F1 F2,1

    q2

    q1
    F3,1

    q1
    F3,1

    q4
    F1 F3,1

    q4
    F2,1 F4,1 F1 F3,1

    q3

    q3

    F2,1 F4,1

    F1 = F2,1 + F3,1 + F4,1 + ...


    33

    F1 = F2,1 F3,1 F4,1 ...


    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 21

    Try using our Coulomb Force simulation (simulations link on the homepage)
    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 22

    Checkpoint
    +Q +Q

    Compare the magnitude of the net force on q in the two cases.


    A) B) C) D) |F1 | > |F2| |F1 | = |F2| |F1 |< |F2| Depends on sign of q

    q F1 -Q

    q F2 = 0 +Q

    Case 1

    Case 2

    The vector sum of the coulomb forces in case 1 results in an effectively doubled force, while the case 2 coulomb forces would cancel each other out. Because in Case 2, both charges have the same sign, the charge in the middle will have a net force pointing downwards, whereas in Case 1 the charge in the middle does not have a net force exerted on it. they are all the same because magnitude of force is kqq/r^2
    33

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 23

    Checkpoint
    Four charged particles are placed on a circular ring with radius 3 m as shown below. A particle with charge Q is placed in the center of the ring

    y 3q x

    What is the direction of horizontal force on Q? A) Fx > 0 B) Fx = 0 C) Fx < 0

    q q

    Great Job !
    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 24

    41

    Checkpoint
    Four charged particles are placed on a circular ring with radius 3 m as shown below. A particle with charge Q is placed in the center of the ring

    3q

    y x

    What is vertical force on Q? A) Fy > 0 B) Fy = 0 C) Fy < 0


    q q q

    The magnitude and y component of the particle above the origin is greater than the magnitudes and y components of the particles below the origin. They are equal magnitudes opposite directions which cancel out The outer two charges exert only a fraction of their force in the y direction, therefore, the sum of the three lower charges must be less than the upper charge who's force is three times as large.
    47

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 25

    See you Thursday!


    Discussion Sections meet this week! Be sure to complete Prelecture 2 and Checkpoint2 Labs begin August 29

    Physics 212 Lecture 1, Slide 26

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