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    Hukum Newton 1

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    Heryani Mukhair
    Fizik

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    Hukum Newton 1

    Uploaded by

    Heryani Mukhair
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    Fizik

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    hukum newton 1

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    70 views23 pages

    Hukum Newton 1

    Uploaded by

    Heryani Mukhair
    Fizik

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 23

    PHY094

    FOUNDATION PHYSICS 1
    NEWTONS LAWS OF
    MOTION

    Megat Mohd Izhar Sapeli


    (B.Sc Physics (Hons), M.Sc Microelectronics)
    Bilik Pensyarah 21
    Level 7, FSK 1,5
    UiTM Puncak Alam

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.


    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    [email protected]
    +60332584961

    Units of Chapter 5
    5.1 Force and Mass
    5.2 Newtons First Law of Motion
    5.3 Newtons Second Law of Motion
    5.4 Newtons Third Law of Motion
    5.5 The Vector Nature of Forces: Forces in
    Two Dimensions

    5.6 Weight
    5.7 Normal Forces

    11.1 Torque
    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    5-1 Force and Mass


    Force: push or pull

    When you push or pull on something, there are two


    quantities that characterize the force you are exerting.
    The first is the strength or magnitude of your force;
    the second is the direction in which you are pushing
    or pulling.
    Force is a vector it has magnitude and direction.
    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    5-2 Newtons First Law of Motion


    If you stop pushing an object, does it stop moving?
    Only if there is friction! In the absence of any net
    external force, an object will keep moving at a
    constant speed in a straight line, or remain at rest.
    This is also known as the law of inertia.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Newtons First Law:


    An object at rest remains at rest as long
    as no net force acts on it.
    An object moving with constant
    velocity continues to move with the
    same velocity as long as no net force
    acts on it.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    5-3 Newtons Second Law of Motion


    Acceleration is proportional to force:

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Acceleration is inversely proportional to mass:

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Combining these two observations gives

    F
    a
    m
    Or, more familiarly,

    F ma
    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    An object may have several forces acting on it;


    the acceleration is due to the net force
    Newtons Second Law:

    F ma

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Free-body diagrams:

    A free-body diagram shows every force acting


    on an object.
    Sketch the forces
    Isolate the object of interest
    Choose a convenient coordinate system
    Resolve the forces into components
    Apply Newtons second law to each
    coordinate direction
    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Example of a free-body diagram:

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    5-4 Newtons Third Law of Motion


    Forces always come in pairs, acting on
    different objects:

    If object 1 exerts a force F on object 2, then


    object 2 exerts a force F on object 1.

    These forces are called action-reaction pairs.

    Newtons Third Law:


    For every force that acts on an object, there is
    a reaction force acting on a different object
    that is equal in magnitude and opposite in
    direction.
    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Some action-reaction pairs:

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    5-5 The Vector Nature of Forces: Forces in


    Two Dimensions
    The easiest way to handle forces in two
    dimensions is to treat each dimension separately,
    as we did for kinematics.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    F1 26 N , F2 41N , what is a ?
    a 0.064ms 2 , 32
    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

    Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

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