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by MC145436A/D

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA



Advance Information

 
  
The MC145436A is a lowpower and improved input sensitivity version of the
MC14LC5436.
The MC145436A is a silicon gate CMOS LSI device containing the filter and
decoder for detection of a pair of tones conforming to the DTMF standard with
outputs in hexadecimal. Switched capacitor filter technology is used together
with digital circuitry for the timing control and output circuits. The MC145436A
provides excellent power line noise and dial tone rejection and is suitable for
applications in central office equipment, PABX, and keyphone systems, remote
control equipment and consumer telephony products.
The MC145436A offers the following performance features:

Single + 5 V Power Supply

Detects All 16 Standard Digits
Uses Inexpensive 3.58 MHz Crystal
Provides Guard Time Controls to Improve Speech Immunity
Output in 4Bit Hexadecimal Code
BuiltIn 60 Hz and Dial Tone Rejection
Pin Compatible with SSI204, MC145436, and MC14LC5436
Functional and Applicational Compatible with MC145436 and
MC14LC5436

P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP
CASE 646

14
1

DW SUFFIX
SOG PACKAGE
CASE 751G

16
1

ORDERING INFORMATION
MC145436AP
Plastic DIP
MC145436ADW SOG Package

PIN ASSIGNMENTS
PDIP
D2

14

D4

D1

13

D8

ENB

12

DV

VDD

11

ATB

GT

10

Xin

Xen

Xout

Ain

GND

D2

16

D4

D1

15

D8

SOG

ENB

14

DV

VDD

13

NC

NC

12

ATB

GT

11

Xin

Xen

10

Xout

Ain

GND

NC = NO CONNECTION

This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.

REV 1
1/96

Motorola, Inc. 1996

MOTOROLA

MC145436A
1

BLOCK DIAGRAM
697
Ain

60 Hz
REJECTION
FILTER

BS1

770

GT
TIMING
CIRCUIT

852

DV
941

PREAMP

1209
BS2

OUTPUT
DECODER

1336

ENB

1477
1633

D1

ATB

VOLTAGE
REF

Xen
Xin
Xout

MC145436A
2

CLOCK
GEN

D2
OUTPUT
REGISTER

CHIP
CLOCKS

D4

D8

MOTOROLA

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages Referenced to GND Unless Otherwise Noted)

Symbol

Value

Unit

VDD

0.5 to + 6.0

Input Voltage, Any Pin Except Ain

Vin

0.5 to VDD + 0.5

Input Voltage, Ain

Vin

VDD 10 to VDD + 0.5

10

mA

PD

100

mW

TA

40 to + 85

Tstg

65 to + 150

Rating
DC Supply Voltage

DC Current Drain per Pin

Power Dissipation
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range

This device contains circuitry to protect the

inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised that
normal precautions be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than the maximum
rated voltages to this high impedance circuit.
For proper operation it is recommended that
Vin and Vout be constrained to the range VSS
(Vin or Vout) VDD. Reliability of operation is
enhanced if unused inputs are tied to and
appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either VSS
or VDD).

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(All Polarities Referenced to VSS = 0 V, VDD = 5.0 V 10%, TA = 40 to + 85C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

DC Supply Voltage

VDD

4.5

5.5

Supply Current (fCLK = 3.58 MHz)

IDD

mA

Parameter

Input Current

GT
ENB, Xin, Xen

Iin

450
1

Input Voltage Low

ENB, GT, Xen

VIL

1.5

Input Voltage High

ENB, GT, Xen

VIH

3.5

IOH

800

Iout Data and DV Pins: Vout = 4.5 V (Source)

Iout Data and DV Pins: Vout = 0.4 V (Sink)
Input Impedance
Fanout
Input Capacitance

IOL

1.0

mA

Ain

Rin

90

100

ATB

Fout

10

Xen, ENB

Cin

pF

ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 5.0 V 10%, TA = 40 to + 85C, Unless Otherwise Noted)

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Signal Level for Detection (Ain)

35

dBm

Twist = High Tone/Low Tone

10

10

dB

Frequency Detect Bandwidth

(1.5 + 2 Hz)

2.5

3.5

% fO

60 Hz Tolerance

0.8

Vr ms

Dial Tone Tolerance (Note 1)

(Dial Tone 330 + 440)

dB

Noise Tolerance (Notes 1 and 2)

12

dB

Power Supply Noise (Wide Band)

10

mV pp

Talk Off (Mitel Tape #CM7290)

Hits

Parameter

NOTES:
1. Referenced to lower amplitude tone.
2. Bandwidth limited (0 to 3.4 kHz) Gaussian Noise.

MOTOROLA

MC145436A
3

AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 5.0 V 10%, TA = 40 to + 85C)

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Tone On Time

For Detection
For Rejection

TONEon

40

20

ms

Pause Time

For Detection
For Rejection

TONEoff

40

20

ms

Detect Time

GT = 0
GT = 1

tdet

22
32

40
50

ms

Release Time

GT = 0
GT = 1

trel

28
18

40
30

ms

Data Setup Time

tsu

Data Hold Time

th

4.2

4.6

ms

tw(GT)

18

tlag(DV)

ms

ENB High to Output DV*

tEHDV

120

500

ns

ENB Low to Output HighZ*

tELDZ

110

300

ns

Characteristic

Pulse Width

GT

DV Reset Lag Time

* Data out: CL = 35 pF k RL = 500 .

TIMING DIAGRAM
TONEon
ANALOG INPUT
(Ain)

TONEoff

TONE BURST 1

TONE BURST 2

tdet

trel

D1, D2
D4, D8

HIGHZ
tsu

HIGHZ

th

DV

tELDZ

tlag(DV)
tEHDV

tELDZ

ENB
tw(GT)
GT

MC145436A
4

MOTOROLA

PIN DESCRIPTIONS
VDD
Positive Power Supply (PDIP, SOG Pin 4)
The digital supply pin, which is connected to the positive
side of the power supply.
VSS
Ground (PDIP Pin 8, SOG Pin 9)
Ground return pin is typically connected to the system
ground.
D1, D2, D4, D8
Data Output (PDIP Pins 2, 1, 14, 13; SOG Pins 2, 1,
16, 15)
These digital outputs provide the hexadecimal codes corresponding to the detected digit. The digital outputs become
valid after a tone pair has been detected and are cleared
when a valid pause is timed. See Table 1 for hexadecimal
codes.These output pins are high impedance when the
enable pin is at logic 0.
ENB
Enable (PDIP, SOG Pin 3)
Outputs D1, D2, D4, D8 are enabled when ENB is at a
logic 1, and high impedance (disabled) when ENB is at a
logic 0.
GT
Guard Time (PDIP Pin 5, SOG Pin 6)
The guard time control input provides two sets of detected
time and release time, both within the allowed ranges of tone
on and tone off (see Figure 1). A longer tone detect time
rejects signals too short to be considered valid. With GT = 1,
talk off performance is improved, since it reduces the probability that tones simulated by speech will maintain signal
conditions long enough to be accepted. In addition, a shorter
release time reduces the probability that a pause simulated
by an interrupt in speech will be detected as a valid pause.
On the other hand, a shorter tone detect time with a long
Table 1. Hexadecimal Codes
Output Code
Digit

D8

D4

D2

D1

MOTOROLA

release time would be appropriate for an extremely noisy

environment where fast acquisition time and immunity to
dropouts would be required. In general, the tone signal time
generated by a telephone is 100 ms, nominal, followed by a
pause of about 100 ms. A hightolow or lowtohigh transition on the GT pin resets the internal logic and the
MC145436A is immediately ready to accept a new tone
input. If left open, this pin is internally pulled to ground.
Xen
Oscillator Enable (PDIP Pin 6, SOG Pin 7)
A logic 1 on Xen enables the onchip crystal oscillator.
When using alternate time base from the ATB pin, Xen should
be tied to VSS.
Ain
Analog Input (PDIP Pin 7, SOG Pin 8)
This pin accepts the analog input and is internally biased
so that the input signal may be ac coupled. The input may be
dc coupled so long as it does not exceed the positive supply
(see Figure 2).
Xin/Xout
Oscillator In and Oscillator Out (PDIP Pins 10, 9;
SOG Pins 11, 10)
These pins connect to an internal crystal oscillator. In operation, a parallel resonant crystal is connected from X in to
X out, as well as a 1 M resistor in parallel with the crystal.
When using the alternate clock source from ATB, X in should
be tied to VDD.
ATB
Alternate Time Base (PDIP Pin 11, SOG Pin 12)
This pin serves as a frequency reference when more than
one MC145436A is used, so that only one crystal is required
for multiple MC145436As. When doing so, all ATB pins
should be tied together as shown in Figure 3. When only one
MC145436A is used, this pin should be left unconnected.
The output frequency of ATB is 447.4 kHz.
DV
Data Valid (PDIP Pin 12, SOG Pin 14)
DV signals a detection by going high after a valid tone pair
is sensed and decoded at output pins D1, D2, D4, D8. DV
remains high until a loss of the current DTMF signal occurs
or until a transition in GT occurs.

GUARD TIME

5
VDD

Figure 1. Guard Time

MC145436A
5

Vin

VDD

t VDD

Vin

u VDD

0.01 F

10 pF
7

Ain

VDD

10 pF
7

Ain
100 k

100 k

Figure 2. Analog Input (Operational Information Based on PDIP Package)

3.58 MHz

Xin

Xout
1 M

ATB

MC145436A

VDD

Xen

VDD
Xin
ATB
MC145436A

Xen

TO OTHER
MC145436As

Figure 3. Multiple MC145436As

MC145436A
6

STD
DTMF
(Hz)

COL 1

COL 2

COL 3

COL 4

697

ROW 1

770

ROW 2

852

ROW 3

941

ROW 4

1209

1336

1477

1633

STD DTMF (Hz)

Figure 4. 4 4 Keyboard Matrix

MOTOROLA

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP
CASE 64606

14

NOTES:
1. LEADS WITHIN 0.13 (0.005) RADIUS OF TRUE
POSITION AT SEATING PLANE AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.
2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
3. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH.
4. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.

A
F

DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N

L
C
J

N
H

SEATING
PLANE

K
M

INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.715
0.770
0.240
0.260
0.145
0.185
0.015
0.021
0.040
0.070
0.100 BSC
0.052
0.095
0.008
0.015
0.115
0.135
0.300 BSC
0_
10_
0.015
0.039

MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.16
19.56
6.10
6.60
3.69
4.69
0.38
0.53
1.02
1.78
2.54 BSC
1.32
2.41
0.20
0.38
2.92
3.43
7.62 BSC
0_
10_
0.39
1.01

DW SUFFIX
SOG PACKAGE
CASE 751G02
A
16

8X

P
0.010 (0.25)

NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER
SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.

16X

0.010 (0.25)

T A

F
R X 45 _
C
T
14X

MOTOROLA

SEATING
PLANE

DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R

MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
10.15
10.45
7.40
7.60
2.35
2.65
0.35
0.49
0.50
0.90
1.27 BSC
0.25
0.32
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
10.05
10.55
0.25
0.75

INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.400
0.411
0.292
0.299
0.093
0.104
0.014
0.019
0.020
0.035
0.050 BSC
0.010
0.012
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.395
0.415
0.010
0.029

MC145436A
7

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,
and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters can and do vary in different
applications. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. Motorola does
not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in
systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of
the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such
unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless
against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
Motorola and
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

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MC145436A
8

*MC145436A/D*

MC145436A/D
MOTOROLA