Basic Navigation
Basic Navigation
Basic Navigation
NO
BASIC
1.
NAVIGATION
A number such as
on a sectional char t
This symbol
-2-
5.
gallons
gallons
B.
8.8
gallons
D.
13.8
gallons
conditions.
Field elevation.1,400
ft.
Pressure altitude.1,500
0
ft.
Temperature.95 F
Altimeter setting.29.82
7.
A.
1,300
feet
B.
3,075
feet
C.
4,097
feet
D.
9,883
feet
True course175 E
0
ft.
Temperature. 10 C
Fuel consumption.9.5 g.p.h.
Calibrated airspeed...103 Kts.
Fuel on board.53 gal.
8.
A.
620
miles
B.
655
miles
C.
690
miles
D.
720
miles
True course195 E
True airspeed 122 Kts.
0
Temperature.2 C
Pressure altitude5,000
ft.
and
Knots
C.
205
138
Knots
100
and
Knots
135
Knots
B.
185
D.
and
186
106
and
-39.
need to
A. add or subtract the appropriate deviation listed on
the compass correction card.
B. Compute the wind correction angle and add it to
or subtract it from the true heading.
C. Subtract
the flight to
A. your primary destination at economy cruise speed.
B. The first point of intended landing at high cruise
speed.
C. Your destination, plus an additional 30 minutes at
normal cruise speed.
D. The first point of intended landing and fly after
that for at least 45 minutes at normal cruise
speed.
11.
13.
A. 117.6
MHz
B. 121.5
MHz
C. 122.1
MHz
D. 122.8
MHz
B.
McMinnville
C. Portland Approach
D.
Portland Departure
-4-
Question
12
FSS
14.
International Airport is
15.
A.
1,500
feet.
B.
4,049
C.
6,600
feet.
D.
11,011
feet.
feet.
B.
118.7
C. 119.8
D.
121.9
Question
16.
in the accompanying
NOTAM excerpt?
Question
17.
16
FAA
information?
A. Emergency
B. Regulatory
C. Nonreguratory, but necessary for good operating
practices
D. Imformation not necessary for normal
VFR flight
operations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOR navigation is
failure
of the
equipment.
involved
in
tracking
the
selected
radial.
19. While you are tracking a VOR
A. Wind
B. Deviation
C. Variation
D. VOR or receiver malfunction
-6Refer to the accompanying illustration to answer questions
20 through 22.
20.
its
instrument
A. 1
C.
21.
B.
D.
i. 120
C.
300
B. 160
D. 340
B. 3
4
D. 6
B. NAV
OFF
D. FROM
B. 130
210
D. 340
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-
AVIATION PHYSIOLOGY
25. What part of you eye allows you to perceive color?
A. Rods
B.
Cones
C.
D.
Iris
Lens
B.
Green
blue
D. white
A. higher-than-normal airspeed.
B.
low-than-
normal groundspeed.
C.
higher-than-normal approach
D. lower-
than-normal approach
29.
B. use supplemental
oxygen.
C.
B.
A long flight.
C.
D.
Lack of proper
Lack of oxygen
nourishment.
hours
C.
24 hours
B. 12
hours
D. 48 hours
-8-
C.
Temperature5 C
Calibrated airspeed..100 Kts.
True course.050
0
Variation..13 E
ft.
Deviation.+1
B. 113 knots
C. 118 knots
D. 122 knots
B.
045
038
D. 048
11.0 gallons
B. 12.2 gallons
C.
13.1 gallons
D.
14.3 gallons
013
B.
103
283
-9-
C.
193
D.
Questions 37,38,and 39
B. 7 E
C.
7 30 W
D. 7 30 E
39. What VFR weather minimuns are required to take off
from Salina Airport?
A. Visibility one mile and clear of clouds
B. Visibility one mile and a ceiling of 1,000 feet
C. Visibility three miles and a ceiling of 1,000 feet,
or special VFR
D. Visibility one mile and no ceiling, procided the
pilot is instrument rated
40. Using the partially completed navigation log, determine
the time required to fly the distance
from the bridge to the destination.
A. 1 hour, 5 minutes
C.
1 hour, 17 minutes
minutes
Question 40
B.
1 hour, 10 minutes
D. 1 hour, 25
BOOKLET
NO
SECTION A
AERONAUTICAL
CHARTS
2.
..
3.
..
Enclosing the
the........
projection.
Use the Dallas-ft. Worth Sectional to answer questions 7
through 21.
7.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
B.
D.
58
N , 96 50 W).
9. The control tower frequency is
A. 118.7 MHz
C.
B. 126.0 MHz
126.75 MHz
D. 126.8 MHz
MHz
123.6 MHz
B. 122.95 MHz
D. 126.8 MHz
MHz
C. 122.0 MHz
B. 121.1 MHz
D. 133.4 MHz
B.
88 feet MSL
D. 644 feet MSL
symbol.
23. A heavy line surrounding a navaid box indicates
A. frequencies remoted to navaid site.
B. TWEB, AWOS, or HIWAS is available at the
navaid.
C. No voice on the frequency.
D. A flight service station.
24. Although it is not printed on sectional chart, the
frequency used to obtain enroute flight
advisory service (EFAS) is.. MHz.
25. A visual checkpoint used to identify your position on
initial callup is symbolized by a
magenta-colored...
26. A class B or C airspace area within which fixed-wing
special VFR flight is prohibited is shown
on charts by the notation..
..
MHz
SECTION B
FLIGHT COMPUTERS
Solve the following problems with either an electronic or a
mechanical flight computer. However, be aware that the
answer section of this exercise book reflects answers
derived from an electronic computer. Therefore, answers
obtained with a mechanical computer may not be in exact
agreement.
Groundspeed
Distance
1.
Time
110 kts
275 n.m.
2.
195 n.m.
.
65 kts
.
3.
130 kts
585 n.m.
4.
.
275 kts
2,475 n.m.
5.
120 kts
280 n.m.
6.
..
95 kts
67 n.m.
7.
..
184 kts
8.
2:00
90 kts
9.
:40
110 kts
..
10.
4:30
241 kts
..
11.
:14
82 kts
.
12.
3:10
96 kts
.
13.
285
n.m.
14.
675
1:13
3:00
n.m.
4:30
15.
1,155
n.m.
16.
337.5
.
n.m.
17.
594
7:00
3:45
.
n.m.
3:18
Time
Consumption Rate
Fuel Used
18.
3:30
6 g.p.h.
19.
2:24
5 g.p.h.
20.
.
3:12
15 g.p.h.
21.
.
3:45
6 g.p.h.
22.
.
5:20
12 g.p.h.
23.
.
3:10
24.
43 gal.
2:30
67 gal
-5-
25.
4:12
21 gal.
26.
1:37
7 gal.
27.
5:36
46 gal.
28.
2:00
....
10 gal.
Groundspeed
Time
29.
Consumption
388 n.m.
221 kts
..
.
14.7 g.p.h.
.
3:45
32.
Total Fuel
13 g.p.h.
4:32
31.
Rate
170 kts.
30.
Distance
.
465 n.m.
..
80 kts.
47.8 gal.
100 n.m.
9.7 gal.
80 n.m.... s.m.
... ft.
41.
1,000
m.
34.
58
s.m.
..
n.m.
..
kts.
190
m.p.h.
100
kts..m.p.h.
77F .... C
45.
29
gal. ....L
38.
30C
....F
46. 91 L gal.
39.
50 kg.
....lb.
47.
59F
C
40.
Calibrated
True Air
True
Altitude
Altitude
48.
.
Airspeed
180 kts.
10,000 ft.
95 kts.
Temperature
Airspeed
5,000 ft.
49.
50.
Density
14 F
.
5 C
.
3,500 ft.
140 m.p.h.
68 F
....
51.
52.
53.
.
54.
.
55.
.
56.
20,000 ft.
182 kts.
234 kts.
....
25 C
190 kts.
...
3,000 ft.
125 m.p.h.
30 C
....
16,000 ft.
20 C
240 kts.
....
4,500 ft.
57.
19,000 ft.
...
15 C
4,000 ft.
254 kts.
58.
....
11,500 ft.
.
.
15 C
20 C
....
23 F
225 kts.
8,500 ft.
...
5 C
190 kts.
-659.
..
60.
.
15,000 ft.
105 kts.
15 C
..
4,000 ft.
120 m.p.h.
77 F
..
Wind
Wind
Ground
True
Direction
speed
61.
148
65.
66.
67.
.
68.
247
.
69.
053
.
70.
154
050
200 kts.
190
....
38 kts.
....
15 kts.
....
35 kts.
....
38 kts.
....
140 kts.
..
30 kts
190 kts.
..
....
204
275
35 kts.
078
kts.
160
15 kts.
180
130 kts.
..
....
010
26 kts.
225
170 kts.
..
....
080
18 kts.
015
Airspeed
..
....
.
64.
Course
( L or R)
....
.
63.
Speed
32 kts.
300
True
WCA
Heading
.
62.
True
175
..
092
250 kts.
..
046
195 kts.
..
355
130 kts.
..
222
..
198 kts.
71.
120
.
72.
75.
140
175 kts.
..
48 kts.
....
003
184 kts.
..
14 kts.
239
....
330
143 kts.
..
....
195
025
30 kts.
240
.
74.
....
320
.
73.
25 kts.
205 kts.
..
40 kts.
180
....
167 kts.
..
30006000900012000
GTF
12162327
3134
ICT
191823182625
2832
OKC 990023172423
2529
TAS
Altitude
Groundspeed
WCA(L or R)
76.
162 98 kts.
.ft. . Kts. ..
77.
195
135 kts.
.ft.
. Kts. ..
-778.
120 80 kts.
.ft. . Kts. .
80.
.ft. . Kts. .
81.
.ft. . Kts. .
83.
84.
85.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION C
PILOTAGE AND DEAD RECKONING
1. Navigating by maintaining visual reference to landmarks
is known as.
positively.
.
3. Because man-made structures change, you should
always fly with ..... aeronautical
charts.
4. Performing calculations of time, speed, distance, and
direction is a form of navigation called
..
..
-9Use
the
Dallas-Ft.
Worth
Sectional
Chart
to
answer
visibility
in
excess
of
10
miles.
Based
on
this
minutes.
D. 45
minutes.
26. How should you close your VFR flight plan at the
completion of a flight at a controlled airport?
A. The tower will automatically close the flight plan
after you land.
B. You must close your flight plan with the nearest
FSS or FAA facility upon landing.
C. You should close your flight plan with the nearest
FSS or other FAA facility upon landing.
SECTION D
-12-
-13-
system.
BOOKLET
NO
SECTION A
4. .
A. CDI
5. .
B. Course index
6.
C. Course selector
7.
D. Reciprocal course
8.
E. TO-FROM indicator
9. .
180
19. OBS
270
20. OBS
315
B.
A small lake
near a road.
24. On a direct flight from the Duncan VORDME to the
Ardmore VORTAC, the course entered
into the course selector would be
A. 096
C.
277
B.
103
D.
283
B.
radial.
C.
D.
B.
station only.
C.
D. At a 90
B. Vertical distance.
D. Slant range
distance.
30. When you are tuning a VOR/DME or VORTAC facility,
the absence of the single-coded
identification every 30 seconds indicates
B. The VOR is
not opertional.
C. The system is working correctly.
D. Your
SECTION B
Location of
Name
Station
of
Station
Frequenc
y kHz
Check Whether
NDB
or
Broadcast Station
4. 3401 N,
9529W
5. 3554N,
9646W
6. 3551N,
9725W
7. 3532N,
9856W
8. 3423N,
9859W
-5To answer questions 9 through 12, refer to the fixed-card
ADF indicators shown below and
determine the magnetic bearing to the station.
Magnetic Heading
Bearing to Station
9.
360
A
10.
130
B
11.
270
C
12.
210
D
To answer questions 13 through 16, refer to the movablecard ADF indicators shown below.
B.
180
D.
360
B. 135
C. 270
D. 315
B. 250
C. 270
D. 310
-6-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION C
ADVANCED NAVIGATION
1. VORTAC-based RNAV systems allow you more lateral
freedom because
A. the data base identifies surrounding airports.
B. The signals radiate from satellites in space.
C. You do not have to tune and identify the station.
D. You do not have to track directly to or from
navigation facilities.
2. The main component for VORTAC-based RNAV is the
A. TACAN receiver.
B. LORAN receiver.
C. Courseline computer.
D. Flight management computer.
D. Master and
secondaries.
6. By measuring the time difference between station
signals, the LORAN receiver conputes a ..
.
..
300 meters.
B. 328 feet.
D. 328 meters.
..
...
END