BTS443

PROFET
Data Sheet BTS 443 P

Infineon Technologies AG Page 1 of 13 2003-Oct-01

Smart Highside Power Switch
Reversave
Reverse battery protection by self turn on of

power MOSFET
Features
Short circuit protection
Current limitation
Overload protection
Thermal shutdown
Overvoltage protection (including load dump)
Loss of ground protection
Loss of Vbb protection (with external diode for

charged inductive loads)
Very low standby current
Fast demagnetisation of inductive loads
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
Optimized static electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

Diagnostic Function
Proportional load current sense (with defined fault signal during thermal shutdown)
Application
Power switch with current sense diagnostic feedback for 12V and 24 V DC grounded loads
All types of resistive, capacitive and inductive loads (no PWM with inductive loads)
Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits

General Description
N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, current controlled input and diagnostic feedback with load
current sense, integrated in Smart SIPMOS
chip on chip technology. Providing embedded protective functions.

IN
Charge pump
Level shifter
Rectifier
Limit for
unclamped
ind. loads
Gate
protection
Current
limit
2
Overvoltage
protection
+ V
bb
PROFET
OUT
3 & Tab
1, 5
Load GND
Load
Output
Voltage
detection
R
IS
IS
4
I
IS
I
L
V
IS
I
IN
Logic GND
Voltage
sensor
Voltage
source
Current
Sense
Logic
ESD
Temperature
sensor
R
bb
V
IN

Product Summary
Operating voltage Vbb(on) 5.0 ... 36 V
On-state resistance RON 16 m
Load current (ISO) IL(ISO) 25 A
Current limitation IL(SCr) 65 A
Package
TO-252-5-1


Pin Symbol Function
1 OUT O
Output to the load. The pin 1 and 5 must be shorted with each
other especially in high current applications!*)
2 IN I
Input, activates the power switch in case of short to ground
Tab/(3) Vbb +
Positive power supply voltage, the tab is shorted to this pin.
4 IS S
Diagnostic feedback providing a sense current proportional to the load
current; high current on failure (see Truth Table on page 6)
5 OUT O
Output to the load. The pin 1 and 5 must be shorted with each
other especially in high current applications!*)

*) Not shorting all outputs will considerably increase the on-state resistance, reduce the peak current capability
and decrease the current sense accuracy
Maximum Ratings at Tj = 25 C unless otherwise specified
Parameter Symbol Values Unit
Supply voltage (overvoltage protection see page 4) V
bb
36 V
Supply voltage for full short circuit protection
(see also diagram on page 9) T
j
=-40...150 C:
V
bb
24
1
)
V
Load dump protection V
LoadDump
= U
A
+ V
s
, U
A
= 13.5 V
R
I
= 2 , R
L
= 2.7 , t
d
= 200 ms, IN= low or high
V
Load dump
2)
60 V
Load current (Short-circuit current, see page 4) I
L
self-limited A
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
T
j

T
stg

-40 ...+150
-55 ...+150
C
Power dissipation (DC) TC 25C P
tot
42 W
Inductive load switch-off energy dissipation,
single pulse U=12V, I=10A, L=3mH T
j
=150 C:

E
AS
0.15 J
Electrostatic discharge capability (ESD)
(Human Body Model)
acc. ESD assn. std. S5.1-1993; R=1.5k; C=100pF
V
ESD
4.0

kV
Current through input pin (DC)
Current through current sense pin (DC)
see internal circuit diagrams page 7
I
IN

I
IS

+15, -100
+15, -100
mA

1

) Short circuit is tested with 100m and 20H

2)
V
Load dump
is set-up without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839


Thermal Characteristics

Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
min typ max
Thermal resistance chip - case:
R
thJC
3)
-- -- 1.5 K/W
junction - ambient (free air): R
thJA
--
80 --
SMD version, device on PCB
4)
: -- 45 --

3)
Thermal resistance R
thCH
case to heatsink (about 0.5 ... 0.9 K/W with silicone paste) not included!
4)
Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm
2
(one layer, 70m thick) copper area for V
bb

connection. PCB is vertical without blown air.

Electrical Characteristics
at T
j
= -40C...150C, V
bb
= 12 V unless otherwise specified
min typ max

Load Switching Capabilities and Characteristics
On-state resistance (pin 3 to pin 1,5)
V
IN
= 0, I
L
= 5 A T
j
=25 C:
T
j
=150 C:

R
ON

--

13
25
16
31
m
Output voltage drop limitation at small load
currents (Tab to pin 1,5) T
j
=-40...150 C:
V
ON(NL)
-- 50 -- mV
Nominal load current (Tab to pin 1,5)
ISO Proposal: T
C
=85C, V
ON
!0.5V, T
j
!150C
SMD
4)
: T
A
=85C, V
ON
!0.5V, T
j
!150C

I
L(ISO)
I
L(nom)

21
6.2

25
7.6
--
--
A
Turn-on time I
IN
to 90% V
OUT
:
Turn-off time I
IN
to 10% V
OUT
:
R
L
= 2,5, T
j
=-40...150 C
t
on

t
off

150
70
--
--
410
410
s
Slew rate on
10 to 30% V
OUT
, R
L
= 2.5 , T
j
=-40...150 C
dV /dt
on
0.1 -- 1 V/s
Slew rate off
70 to 40% V
OUT
, R
L
= 2.5 , T
j
=-40...150 C
-dV/dt
off
0.1 -- 1 V/s


at T
j
= -40C...150C, V
bb
= 12 V unless otherwise specified
min typ max

Operating Parameters

Operating voltage (V
IN
=0V) V
bb(on)
5.0 -- 36 V
Undervoltage shutdown
5)
V
bIN(u)
1.5 3.0 4.5 V
Undervoltage restart of charge pump (V
IN
=0V)

V
bb(ucp)
3.0 4.5 6.0 V
Overvoltage protection
6)

I
bb
=15 mA
V
Z,IN
61

68

-- V
Standby current T
j
=-40...+25C:
I
IN
=0 T
j
=150C:
I
bb(off)
--
--
2
4
5
8
A
Protection Functions
7)

Short circuit current limit (Tab to pin 1,5)
V
ON
=8V, time until limitation max. 300s

Tj
=-40C:

Tj
=25C:

Tj
=+150C:
I
L(SC)
35
35
35
75
65
65
110
110
125
A
Repetitive short circuit current limit, T
j
= T
jt
I
L(SCr)
-- 65 -- A
Output clamp (inductive load switch off)
at V
OUT
= V
bb
- V
ON(CL)
(e.g. overvoltage)
I
L
= 40 mA
8
)

V
ON(CL)

38

42 48 V
Thermal overload trip temperature T
jt
150 -- -- C
Thermal hysteresis T
jt
-- 10 -- K

Reverse Battery

Reverse battery voltage -V
bb
-- -- 20 V
On-state resistance (pin 1,5 to pin 3)
V
bb
= - 8V, V
IN
= 0, I
L
= -5 A, R
IS
= 1 k, T
j
=25 C:
V
bb
= -12V, V
IN
= 0, I
L
= -5 A, R
IS
= 1 k, T
j
=25 C:
T
j
=150 C:

R
ON(rev)

--
--

--
16
25
22
19
32
m
Integrated resistor in V
bb
line R
bb
-- 200 --

5)
VbIN=Vbb-VIN see diagram on page 11.
6)
see also VON(CL) in circuit diagram on page 7.
7)
Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault condition described in the
data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as outside normal operating range. Protection functions are not
for continuous repetitive operation.
8) see also page 12.


Diagnostic Characteristics
Current sense ratio, static on-condition
k
ILIS
= I
L
: I
IS

V
ON
<1.5 V, V
IS
<V
OUT
-

5 V, V
bIN
>4.5 V
9)

k
ILIS
--

8200 --
IL = 20A, Tj = -40C:
Tj = +25C:
Tj = +150C:
IL = 5A, Tj = -40C:
Tj = +25C:
Tj = +150C:
IL = 2.5A, Tj = -40C:
Tj = +25C:
Tj = +150C:
IL = 1A, Tj = -40C:
Tj = +25C:
Tj = +150C:

7400
7500
7500
6800
7200
7200
6800
6800
6800
6800
6800
6800
8300
8300
8200
8300
8300
8200
8500
8500
8100
8600
8600
8600
9100
9100
8800
9700
9300
9000
10000
9800
9200
10500
10500
10500
I
IN
= 0 (e.g. during de-energising of inductive loads):
-- n.a. --
Sense current under fault conditions;
V
DS
>1.5V, typ. T
j
= -40...+150C:

I
IS,fault

2.5

4 -- mA
Fault-Sense signal delay after negative input slope t
delay(fault)
0.8 ms
Current sense leakage current
I
IN
= 0:
V
IN
= 0, I
L
= 0:

I
IS(LL)
I
IS(LH)

--
--

--
4
0.5
12
A
Current sense settling time to I
IS static
10% after
positive input slope, I
L
= 0 20 A
10)

T
j
= -40...+150C:

t
son(IS)

--

-- 400 s
Overvoltage protection

I
bb
= 15 mA T
j
= -40...+150C:

V
bIS(Z)

61

68 -- V

9)
If V
ON
is higher, the sense current is no longer proportional to the load current due to sense current
saturation.
10
) not subject to production test, specified by design
Input

Required current capability of input switch
T
j
=-40..+150C:
I
IN(on)
-- 0.7 1.2 mA
Maximum input current for turn-off T
j
=-40..+150C: I
IN(off)
-- -- 50 A


Truth Table

Input
Current
level
Output

level
Current
Sense
IIS
Normal
operation
L
H
L
H
0
nominal
Overload L
H
L
H
0
I
ISfault
Short circuit to GND L
H
L
L
0
I
ISfault

Overtemperature L
H
L
L
0
I
ISfault

Short circuit to Vbb L
H
H
H
0
<nominal
11
Open load L
H
Z
H
0
0

L = "Low" Level Z = high impedance, potential depends on external circuit
H = "High" Level

11)
Low ohmic short to V
bb
may reduce the output current I
L
and therefore also the sense current I
IS
.
Terms
PROFET
V
IN
IS
OUT
bb
V
IN
I
IS
I
IN
V
bb
I
bb
I
L
V
OUT
V
ON
2
4
3
1,5
R
IS
V
IS
V
bIN
R
IN
D
S
V
bIS

Two or more devices can easily be connected in
parallel to increase load current capability.


Input circuit (ESD protection)

IN
ZD
IN
I
V
bb
R
bb
V
Z,IN
V
bIN
V
IN

ESD-Zener diode: 68 V typ., max 15 mA;

Current sense output
Normal operation

IS
IS
R
ZD
IS
V
V
bb
Z,IS
V
R
bb
I
IS
I
IS,fault

V
Z,IS
= 68 V (typ.), R
IS
= 1 k nominal (or 1 k /n, if n
devices are connected in parallel). I
S
= I
L
/k
ilis
can be
only driven by the internal circuit as long as
V
out
- V
IS
> 5V. If you want to measure load currents
up to I
L(M)
, R
IS
should be less than
ilis M L
bb
K I
V V
/
5
) (
.
Note: For large values of R
IS
the voltage V
IS
can reach
almost Vbb. See also overvoltage protection.
If you don't use the current sense output in your
application, you can leave it open.

Inductive and overvoltage output clamp

+ V
bb
OUT
PROFET
V
Z1
V
ON

VON is clamped to VON(Cl) = 42 V typ.

Overvoltage protection of logic part

+ V
bb
V
OUT
IN
bb
R
Signal GND
Logic
PROFET
V
Z,IS
R
IS
IN
R
IS
V
Z,IN
R
V
V
Z,VIS

R
bb
= 200 typ., V
Z,IN
= V
Z,IS
= 68 V typ., R
IS
= 1 k
nominal. Note that when overvoltage exceeds 73 V typ.
a voltage above 5V can occur between IS and GND, if
R
V
, V
Z,VIS
are not used.


Reversave (Reverse battery protection)

Logic
IS
IN
IS
R
V
R
OUT
L
R
Power Signal
V
bb -
Power
Transistor
IN
R
bb
R
D

R
V
1k, R
IS
= 1 k nominal. Add R
IN
for reverse
battery protection in applications with Vbb above 16V;
recommended value:
1
R
IN
+
1
R
IS
+
1
R
V
=
V V
A
bb
12 | |
, 05 . 0

To minimise power dissipation at reverse battery
operation, the summarised current into the IN and IS
pin should be about 50mA. The current can be
provided by using a small signal diode D in parallel to
the input switch, by using a MOSFET input switch or by
proper adjusting the current through R
IS
and R
V.
Since the current through R
bb
generates additional
heat in the device, this has to be taken into account in
the overall thermal considerations.
Vbb disconnect with energised inductive
load
Provide a current path with load current capability by
using a diode, a Z-diode, or a varistor. (V
ZL
< 73 V or
V
Zb
< 30 V if R
IN
=0). For higher clamp voltages
currents at IN and IS have to be limited to 250 mA.
Version a:
PROFET
V
IN OUT
IS
bb
V
bb
V
ZL

Version b:
PROFET
V
IN OUT
IS
bb V
bb
V
Zb

Note that there is no reverse battery protection when
using a diode without additional Z-diode V
ZL
, V
Zb
.

Version c:
Sometimes a necessary voltage clamp is given by non
inductive loads R
L
connected to the same switch and
eliminates the need of clamping circuit:
PROFET
V
IN OUT
IS
bb
V
bb
R
L


Inductive load switch-off energy
dissipation
PROFET
V
IN
OUT
IS
bb
E
E
E
E
AS
bb
L
R
E
Load
L
R
L
{
Z
L
R
IS
I
IN
V
bb
i (t)
L

Energy stored in load inductance:
E
L
=
1
/
2
LI
2
L

While demagnetising load inductance, the energy
dissipated in PROFET is
E
AS
= E
bb
+ E
L
- E
R
=

V
ON(CL)
i
L
(t) dt,
with an approximate solution for R
L
> 0 :
E
AS
=
IL L
2R
L
(V
bb
+ |V
OUT(CL)
|) ln (1+
ILRL
|V
OUT(CL)
|
)

The device is not suitable for permanent PWM with
inductive loads if active clamping occurs every cycle.

Maximum allowable load inductance for
a single switch off
L = f (I
L
); T
j,start
= 150C, V
bb
= 12 V, R
L
= 0

L[mH]
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
0 25 50 75 100

I
L
[A]


Timing diagrams
Figure 1a: Switching a resistive load,
change of load current in on-condition:
I
IN
t
V
OUT
I
L
I
IS
t
son(IS)
t t
slc(IS)
Load 1 Load 2
soff(IS)
t
t
t
on
off
slc(IS)
90%
dV/dton
dV/dtoff
10%

The sense signal is not valid during a settling time
after turn-on/off and after change of load current.

Figure 1b: typical behaviour of sense output:

I
L(lim) = 20A
I
S
I
L
I
IS,fault >= 2.5mA

Figure 2a: Switching motors and lamps:
I
IN
t
V
OUT
I
IL
I
IS

Sense current above I
IS,fault
can occur at very high
inrush currents.

Figure 2b: Switching an inductive load:
I
IN
t
V
OUT
I
L
I
IS


Figure 3a: Short circuit:

t
I
I
IS
IN
L
L(SCr)
I
I
L(SCp)
I
ISfault

Figure 4a: Overtemperature
Reset if T
j
<T
jt

I
IN
t
I
IS
V
OUT
T
j
Auto Restart
I
IS,fault

Figure 5a: Undervoltage restart of charge pump,
overvoltage clamp

0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
V
OUT
V
bIN(ucp)
V
IN
= 0
I
IN
= 0
V
ON(CL)
V
ON(CL)
V
bIN(u)
V
bIN(u)
dynamic, short
Undervoltage
not below
V
bb


Figure 6a: Current sense versus load current:

0
1.0
2.0
0 5 10 15 20
I
L
[A]
[mA] I
IS

Figure 6b: Current sense ratio
12
)
:

0
8200
0 2.5 10 20
I
L
[A]
k
ILIS
5

12

)
This range for the current sense ratio refers to all
devices. The accuracy of the k
ILIS
can be raised by
means of calibration the value of k
ILIS
for every
single device.

Figure 7a: Output voltage drop versus load current:

0.0
0.05
0.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
I
L
[A]
[V]
V
ON
ON(NL)
V
ON
R



Package and Ordering Code
All dimensions in mm
D-Pak-5 Pin: TO-252-5-1
Sales Code BTS443P
Ordering code Q67060-S7404-A 2

Published by
Infineon Technologies AG,
St.-Martin-Strasse 53,
D-81669 Mnchen
Infineon Technologies AG 2001
All Rights Reserved.

Attention please!
The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as a guarantee of
characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits,
descriptions and charts stated herein.
Infineon Technologies is an approved CECC manufacturer.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon
Technologies Office in Germany or our Infineon Technologies Representatives worldwide (see address list).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question
please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval
of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-
support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems
are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they
fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.

GPT09161
5.40.1
-0.10
6.5
+0.15
A
0
.
5
9
.
9
6
.
2
2
-
0
.
2
1
0
.
1
0
.
1
5
0
.
8
0.15 max
0.1
per side
5x0.6
1.14
4.56
+0.08
-0.04
0.9
2.3
-0.10
+0.05
B
0
.
5
1

m
i
n
0.1 1
+0.08
-0.04
0.5
0...0.15
B A 0.25 M
0.1
All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut.
(
4
.
1
7
)

This datasheet has been download from:
www.datasheetcatalog.com
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PROFET

Data Sheet BTS 443 P

Reverse battery protection by self turn on of

Short circuit protection

Overvoltage protection (including load dump)

Loss of ground protection

Loss of Vbb protection (with external diode for

Very low standby current

Fast demagnetisation of inductive loads

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection

Optimized static electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits

chip on chip technology. Providing embedded protective functions.

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