Gymnastics
Gymnastics
Gymnastics
Gymnastics
Gymnastics is a sport concerning the performance of exercises which involves physical
strength, fexibility, power, agility, coordination, grace and balance. It is the perfect sport to
teach skills for life, including independence, focus and self-discipline - skills that can help to
improve our self-esteem, learning and physical development.
Educational gymnastics comprises overall categories of movement such as travel, weight
transfer, balance, jumping/fight/landing and rotation. These skills are improved with
importance on space, efort and relationships aspects. In this type of gymnastics students learn
how to manage their body rather than perform a skill in a highly specifc manner.
Diferent Phases of Gymnastics
1. Conditioning
2. Rhythmic
3. Tumbling
4. Apparatus work
5. Pyramid Building
6. Stunts
Locomotor Skills
A type of motor skills. They are a set of movements in which the feet move the body
from one place to a new place.
Examples
Walking
Running
Hopping
Jumping
Skipping
Galloping
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Sliding (a sideways gallop)
Leaping
Non-locomotor Skills
These are the skills students develop while moving but staying in one spot.
Examples
Twisting - the rotation of a selected body part around its long axis
Bending - moving a joint
Swaying - fuidly and gradually shifting the center of gravity from one body part to another
Stretching - moving body parts away from the center of gravity
Turning - rotating the body along the long axis
Swinging - rhythmical, smooth motion of a body part resembling a pendulum
Stunts
A stunt is an uncommon and tough physical feat or an act needing a special skill,
performed for artistic purposes
Beam Stunts
A routine on the balance beam begins with a mount, which can incorporate a running
fip for more advanced gymnasts.
Floor Stunts
While beginners complete tricks such as the forward roll, more advanced gymnasts
attempt extremely difculty tumbling routines during the foor exercise.
Vault Stunts
Beginners on the vault simply try to somersault from the apparatus and land on their
feet.
Bar Stunts
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Men and women have diferent bar-based events, so the moves that each sex does can
vary.
Tumbling
In gymnastics, tumbling, also known as power tumbling is an acrobatic sporting
discipline which combines some of the skills of artistic gymnastics on the foor with those of
trampolining. Its an act , practice, or art of performing acrobatic tumblesvon a mat or on the
ground.
Beginners:
Somersault
Cartwheel
Round of
Front tumbling:
Front walkover
Front handspring
Punch front
Arabian
Arial
Front full
Back tumbling:
Back walkover
Back handspring
Back tuck
Whip
Lay out (only in running tumbling)
Fll
Double
Pyramid-Building
Athletic behaviors that are elements of gymnastic that ofer a use for many skills and
abilities. Pyramids are more for cheerleading.
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Classic
This pyramid is formed by groups of people getting down on their hands and knees and
piling on top of each other with the lightest person at the top and the strongest at the bottom.
Straight Legs
This classic three-person pyramid is popular at games because it enables the cheerleader
to be placed higher of the ground, allowing more fans to see her.
Pyramids with Stunts
For a well-trained and more daring pyramid, consider forming a moving pyramid shape.
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