:LO

iCO
ILT)
'CO
00
y
HK LOEH CLASSICAL LIBRAKV^
EDITED BY
. D. W. H. D. RUUSE^ ] TS, rii.D., LL.D. T. E. TAGE, LiTT.D. W. H. D. R(jpSE^ Litt.D^
LYRA GRAECA
I

^.s the hyacinth ivhich the shepherd tramples

on the hill
Lies upon the ground and lying bloometh
purple still.
SAPPHO
FROM A Fitih CENli^RY KYLIX
BY SOTAOSr. /V THz BRITISH MUSSTUM
LYRA GRAECA
BEINC; rHE REMAINS OF ALL THE
(IREEK LYRIC POETS
*
^M EUMELUS
TO TIMOTHEUS
EXr NG PINDAR
NEWLY EDITED AND TR.i^SLATED BY
jc M? ed:monds
LATE FELLOW OF JESUS COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE
IN THREE VOLUMES
VoLrME I
.
ixcluding
Terpander Alcman Sappho and Alcaeus
LONDON : WILLIAM HEINEMANN
NEW YORK : (;. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
MCMXXII
i9
4-
S.
8^.
^ S~
X"
IMA0HTPIA12
2Y1MMA0HTH2
PREFACE
SixcE the ap[)earance of the foiirth edition of
Thcodor Bergks Poetae Lijrici Graeci, \n ^vhich thev
form the third voliime, the Lyric Fragments, or as
they arc more accuratcly called, tlie MeHc Fragments,
have not been pubHshed complete. The last forty
years, thanks mainly to the work of the Egypt
Exploration Fund and similar societies, have added
very notably to our slender store, and a new edition
lias been long overdue. My book will, I hope, go
some way to supply the want. It is complete in the
sense tliat its sole omissions are fragments which
have only palaeographical value, and it contains all
that is really necessary by way of exegesis. In all
places where the text adopted would otherwise be
misleading I have given critical notes, save only
where I have ab-eadv discussed the reading in one or
other of the classical periodicals. Many scholars

and to say this is not to depreciate a great work

;
for such things depend on the point of viewmust
liave found Bergk kicking in two respects. First,
when so Httle is known of tliese jji^eat fio-ures of
antiquity, all that Httle has value for us if tliey are
to seem things of flesh and blood and not the mere
subjects of a lesson in translation. With the single
exception of Sappho's, the Fragments alone are not
enougli. I have therefore incUided, unlike Bergk,
the chief passages of ancient Hterature which throw
Hght
on the Hfe and personaHty of the poets and
their literary reputation in antiquitynot making
an
exception of Sappho
;
for tlie clear-drawn self-
vii
PREFACE
portrait she gives us iii her Fragmeiits is so precious
that its very frame is of surpassing interest. To
these
'
Lives ' I have added the ancient accounts of
such early poet-musicians as Olympus and Thaletas,
partly to serve in some sort as an introduction to tlie
subjectj and partly in order to avoid creating the
impression that only the poets of whom some work
is extant are of any importance to the student of
Greek poetry. Secondly^ if these mere quotations
are to have more than linguistic interest, in nine
cases out of ten they want explanation, and in at
least five of those nine tlie explanation may be had
from the context in which they are found. Bergk
appears to liave regarded the contexts as a necessary
evil^ and has not only relegated them to the footnotes
but has made them less useful than they might have
been by cutting them as short as he possibly could.
I have thouoht it better to
orive
full contexts in the
body of the page^ printing them^ however^ in small
type so that the reader may the more easily omit
them if he will,
A feature peculiar to this edition is the inclusion
of a considerable number of restorations made exempli
gratia of passages preserved only in paraphrase.
These restorations, as w^ell as tliose of the new Frag-
ments, are mainly my own. The reader should
clearly understand that in many cases wliere he finds
square brackets, and all where he finds
'
e.g.,' or
'
e.g.'
and a vertical Hne, he is deaHng with restorations
which, tliough they are far from being mere guesses.
are only approximations to the truth. Simihn*
warnings are sometimes conveyed by dots and pointed
brackets. A dot placed beneath a letter means that
that letter is a possible interpretation of the traces,
viii
PREFACE
a pointed bracket indicates tliat tlie letters witliin
it are not or cannot have been in the MS. The
emendations and restorations for wliich I beheve
nivself to be resj)onsible are marked K \n the notes.
All restorations have been checked where possible
by a palaeograpliical method exjikiined and exempli-
fied in varioiis articles in the periodicals. Brictly, it
consists of the tracing of letter-groups from piioto-
graphs of the extant portions of the papyriis or
velhim MS. Siiggestions are rejected ^vhich, \vhen
traced oiit by this method, are shown, with all
reasonable allowance made for variation in the size
of the letters and the spaces between them, to
exceed or fall sliort of the requirements of the gap
;
and where the ga]) is bounded on the left by an
imaginarv marginal Une, all suggestions are made to
correspondagain with all reasonable allowance
madein what I mav call for convenience ^written
length.' Schohirs who liave not tried this method
will be surprised, when they do, at the way in wliich
it reduces the possibiHties, One instance must
suttice. In the hrst hnes of Alcaeus
'11
, tlie letters
A of 7rat]So)i', AI of
TrptoJTa, TO before ydp, and
IC
of
uAAjat?, come immediately under one another. Metre
requires iwo supplementary svllables in lines 1 and
2,
threc in line
3,
and one in line 4. AU these
supplements must corresjiond in written length not
only with one anotlier but witli any suggestions
made for the four subsequent lines, and when they
are made the result must be not onlv a jiassage
satisfactory in metre, grammar, dialect and sentiment,
i)ut something which Alcaeus might have written.
I sliould add liere that .so far as I have found it
j)racticable my work on the new Fragments is based
ix
PREFACE
on the actual MSS.
;
where I have used only photo-
graphs the results should be taken as still requiring
corroboration. The latter cases are indicated in the
footnotes.
The arrangement of the Fragments follows^ where
this can be inferred, the arrangement of the editions
current in the later antiquity ; but it must not be
understood as certainly reproducing it. Cross-refer-
ences to the numerations of Bergk and Hiller-Crusius
will be found on page 431. I have added a separate
index of the ancient authors, including those to
whom we are indebted for most of our knowledge of
these poets and their Avorks. Among the modern
writers who have collected, emended, and interpreted
the Fragments^ next to Bergk^ and those on whom
he drewAhrens, Bekker, Benseler, Bentley, Blom-
field/- Boissonade^ Brunck^ Cobet, Cramer, Gaisford,
Hartung, Hecker, Hermann, Keil, Kock, MattliiaCj
Meineke, O. Muller, Nauck, Neue, Porson, Reiske,
Schneidewin,^ Schweighauser,'* Seidler, Ursinus, Vol-
ger, \^oss, Welcker, Wolf

I owe most to E. P.
Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, Kaibel and U. von Wilamowitz-
Moellendorff. My obhgations to these^ as to other
recent and hving scholars, are indicated in the notes.
I must here record my thanks to the Director of the
British Museum for permission to reproduce the
Sotades vase, and to the Council of the Egypt Ex-
ploration Fund for allowiiig me to print tlie Oxy-
rhynchus Fragments ; to D. Bassi, J.
Harrower,
W. Schubart, and the Directors of the Bibhotheque
Nationale and of Graz University, for siipplying me
with photographs of papyri and other MSS. in their
care. And I gratefully acknowledge the help and
1
/;
-
lilf.

Schn.

Sclnv.
PREFACE
eiicouragement I have received from Mrs. Adam^
H. I. Bell, S. G. Campbell, A. B. Cook, R. D. Hicks,
H. Rackham and A. J. H. Wace.
An account of the MS. tradition when the authors
concerned run into the sixties is a formidable affair,
and would be bevond the scope of tliis book. For
the most important, the scholar will fmd much of
what he requires in O. Hoffmann's Griechische Dialekte
and in the introduction to A. C. Pearson's Fraguicnts
of
Sophocles. The earlier history of the text has
been ablv worked out by Wilamowitz in the works
mentioned in the Bibhoorapliv. But it should be
borne in mind tliat statements on the Aeolic metres
and dialect published before 1914 may need modi-
fication. I cannot hope that the many references
in this book are quite exhaustive, modern, and
corrcct. Biit I have done my best to make them so.
A few not quite obvious errors, of which the worst
is Alexandridcs for Anaxaiidridcs on
pp.
100 and
101,
will be found corrected in the Indexes. In the
translation of Sappho
fr.
35 the proverb sliould be
in square brackets. The omitted fragments of
merelv palaeographical value will be found in the
Papyrus Collections

Oxiirhijnchus, Bcr/iner Klassiker-

iexte, HaJle, Societd Italiana. It will perhaps be
useful to the reader to know tliat Volume II, whicli
is ah-eady in the press, includes Stesichorus, Ibycus,
Anacreon, and Simonides, and that Volume III.,
which is in preparation, will include Corinna, Bacchy-
lides, Timotheus, the Scolia, the Folk-Songs, the
Anacreontea, and the Adespota, with an accoiint of
Greek Lvric Poetrv.
J. M. E.
Cambkid(;e,
Dtceniber'22, 1921.
xi
CONTEXTS
rxoE
rKEFACE vii
SELECT BIBLIOGKAPHY XV
PREFATORY EPIGRAM 2
OLYMPUS
^
4
EUMELUS : LIFE 12
FRAGMENT 14
TERPANDER : LIFE 16
FRAGMENTS 30
THALETAS 34
POLYMNASTUS 38
ALCMAX : LIFE 44
POEMS AND FRAGMENTS :
BOOKS I AND II. MAIDEN-SONGS .... 50
BOOK III. [OTHER CHORAL FRAGMENT.s] . . 80
BOOK IV. LOVE-SONGS 118
BOOK V. DRIXKING-SONGS 122
BOOK VI. [OTHER MONODIC FRAGMENTs] . 126
ARION 136
SAPPUO : LIFE 140
POEMS AND FRAGMENTS :
BOOK I. SAPPHIC ELEVEN-SYLLABLE . . 182
BOOK II. FOURTEEN-SYLLABLE .... 218
1
For eaily poets sucli as Orpheus see note on page 10
xiii
'
CONTEXTS
SArPHO : POEMS AND FEAGMENTS {continuccl)
: PAGE
BOOK III. SIXTEEN-SYLLABLE (gKEATER
asclepiad) 230
BOOK IV. tavelve-syllable (lesseii as-
clepiad) 234
book v. glyconic and kindeed metres 238
book vi. lonic and kindeed metres . 260
book vii. lambic and trochaic . . . 270
book viii. dactylic 276
book ix. epithalamies 282
ALCAEUS : LIFE
308
POEMS AND FRAGMENTS :
BOOK I. HYMNS 316
BOOK II. AVAR-SONGS 332
BOOKS III AND IV. POLITICAL SONGS . . 342
BOOK V 372
BOOK VI. [UNCLASSIFIABLE FRAGMENTS
OF A GENERAL TYPE] . . 372
BOOK VII. LOVE-POEMS
394
BOOK VIII. ENCOMIA 402
BOOKS IX AND X. DRINKING-SONGS . . 414
TABLES
OF COMPARATIVE NUMERATION 431
INDEX
OF 'new' POEMS AND FRAGMENTS .... 442
INDEX
OF
FRAGMENTS RESTORED FROM PARAPHRASES . 442
INDEX OF
AUTHORS 443
GENERAL
INDEX OF NAMES 451
XIV
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Thcodor Bergk Pocfae Lyrici Gracci Leipzig 1882 vol. III
(reprinted Avithout correction
1914) ; text xvith contexts
and Latin notes
G. 8. Farnell GrccJ: Lrjric Poetry London 1891
;
select text
with introdiictions and notes
0. Hoffmann Die GricchiscJwn DialeJcte in iJirem JiifitoriscJicn
ZusammenJiange mit der vicJUigstcn iJxrer QucUen Got-
tingen 1891-8 ; select text of certain authors with
contexts and critical notes (used with inscriptions, etc.
to illustrate the dialects)
H. Weir Sniyth GrccJ: Mclic Poets London
1900; select text
with introductions. notes, and bibliography
E. Hiller and 0. Crusius AntJwIogia Lyrica sive Lyricorum
Graccorum vetcrum. praetcr Pindarum reliquiae x>otiorcs
Leipzig 1903 ; select text with a few critical notes
;
contains no new fracrments
L'.
von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff
(1)
Tc.vtgescJiicJUc dcr
griccJiiscJien Lyriker Berlin 1900
;
historj' of the text,
{2)
SappJio und Simonides Berlin 1913; various articles
on certain of the Lyric Poets and their works,
(3)
GriccJiische VcrsJ:unst Berlin 1921
;
a studv of Greek
Metre^
A. C. Pearson TJi", Fragments
of Sophocles Cambridge 1917
introduction
;
on the
'
sources ' and their MSS
J.
W. Mackail Lectures on GrceJc Poetry London 1910
See also Oxyrhynchns
Papyri I
(1898) and X (19M), Pauly-
Wissowa RcoIcvcyJ:lopadic
under Jlcman, SappJio,^
Ahacus, etc, J. Sitzler in Buisian (Kroll), JaJircsbericht
uhcr die Fortschritte dcr J:Ia.ssischc.n
Altcrtu.msvissenscJiaft
1900, 1907, 1919, and various articles by the editor of
this edition in the Classical lievicw, Clrisncal Qnaricrly,
and
Cambridge Philological Socictys Proceedings froni
1909 to 1922
1 These
reacbed
jne too late for me to iTofit bv tlieni in prepaxing niy
first volunie
XV
LYRA GRAECA
VOL. i.
niNAAPE
^lovaciwv iepov aro/ia, Kal XaXe %eipi]v
BAKXYAIAH, 2An<l>0Y2
t XloXihes %a'/9tT6?,
ypa/jL/jLa r 'ANAKPEI0NT02,
'Ofiy/pLKbv 09 t' airo
pevjbba
ecTTTaaa^ olKeioi^
2TH2IX0P'
iv Ka/idToi^,
7;
re 2IMI2NIAEft
jXvKepi] aeXi<;, ijSv re UeiOov^^
"IBYKE
Kal Traihcov dvOo<; d/jiijadfjieve,
Kai
^i(f)o<;
'AAKAIOIO
to 7ToXXdKL(; al/ia rvpdvvcov
kaireiaev 7rdTpi)<; Oea/xia pvo/ievov,
6
i]\v/jLe\el<s t' 'AAKMAN02 di/hove^;, TkaTe, irdai]^
dpxh^
oi XvpLKTj'^ Kal Trepa<; eaTaaaTe.^
^
Anth. ral. 0. 184 line 4 Jalin Ka-nTois 'irrigation-
ditches' perhaps riglitly line 10 Mcin : niss 4aTrdaaT
2
Tliat holy nioutli ot" tlie Muses Pindar, tliatsweetly
jnattliug Sireii B \(( n^ lidks, those Aeoliau Ciraees of
Safpiio
;
tlie l)ook A\.\eHKo\ wrote, Stksichorus
whose Avork was fed from the stream of Homer
;
the deheious scroll of Simo\ii)Ks^ Ibvcus ratherer
of the bloom of Persuasion and of lads, the sword
Alcaeus used, to shed tyrant blood and save liis
eountry's rights^ tlie maiden-tunt-d ni^^htingales of
Alcman
;
I })ray you all be gracious unto me, ye that
liave estabhshed the beginning and tlie ending of all
Ivrie
sonir.^
*
Palatine Anthology : proljaMy the iiiotto foi- a book of
selections from the Nine Lyiic i'oets
;
cf. 'J. 571
(p.
165)
OATMnOT
Bt09
Plut. Mus. 5 ^AX6^av8po<;
8'
eV rrj
'S.vvaywyfj
TMV Wep\ ^pL^yta? KpovfxaTa' OXvfiirov
e(f}i]
Trpcorov
ei9 Tou^' EWtjva^ Kopiaai, eVt Se /^al rou^ ISatof9
^aKTi>\ov<;'' Tayviv 8e irpoyTOV avXrjaaL, ecTa tov
TovTov VLov ^iapavav, elT "OXvpbirov.
Ibid.
7
[tt. av\(pBiKcov vo/ncovy \e<yTat yap tov
7rpoeip7]/jievov "O\vfi7rov, av\7]Ti]v ovTa tojv ck
^pv<yia<i,
iroirjaai
vofxov
av\r]TiKov et9 'AttoA,-
\cova Tov Ka\ovfjL6vov Ylo\vK(f)a\ov' eivai Se
Tov "0\v/JL7rov TovTov cjiaaLV <Vioi>^ eva tcov
airo Tov TvpcoTOv ^0\vp7Tov Tov ^lapavov TreTrot-
tjKOTO^i et9 TOi/9 Oeov^ Tov<^ vo/JLOvs' ovTO<; yap
TrathLKa 'yevo/ievo^ ^lapavov Kal tj/v avKi/aiv
/jiaOoiv TTap avTov tov<; vo/iov^ tou9 appoviKov<i
e^)]V6<yKev et9 Tr]v RWciSa, oi<; vvv ')(pMVTaL oi
"
Ej\\r]ve<; iv Tai<; eopTai^; to)v Oeoov. dWot 8e
KpaT?;T09 elvai <^aai tov TIo\vK6cf)a\ov
vo/ioVy
yevopevov /xa6i]Tov ^0\v/iirov. 6 he T[paTiva<;
^0\v/nTov cf)7]alv
elvai tov vecoTepov tov vo/lov
1
E
1
in ancicnt times there was some confusion between the
elder and younger musician.s of this name, Both seem to
havc been musicians pure aud siniplc, but are included here
OLYMPUS
LlFE^
Plutarcli On Music. Alexander in his CoIhTlions on
P//n/gia declares tliat instriiiiiental miisic was intro-
duced into Greece by Ol^nipus and by the Idaean
Dactyls or Priests of Cybele. Tlie first flute-player
accordino- to hini was Hyagnis, wlio was folloM ed by
liis son Marsyas, wlio was succeeded l)y Olympus.
The Same : [on lyre-suno;
'
nomes
']
: We are
told that tlie Olvmpus of wliom mc spoke just
now. a flute-plaver from Phrvgia, composed a flute-
nome
-
to ApoUo which is known as the Many-
Headed. Tliis Olympus, however, is said by some
authorities to have been a descendant of tlie first
OlymjHis, son of Marsvas, who composed the nomes
to the Gods.This earher Olympus was in his bo}'-
hood afavourite of Marsvas, and Itarnino; flute-plaving
of liim, introduced the musical nomes
-
into Greece,
where they are now used at the festivals of the
Gods.According to another account^ however^ the
Many-Headed nome is the work of Crates
'
a pupil
of Olympus,' thouiih Pratinas dechires it to be the
work of Olympus tlie Second. Tlie Harmatian
because the devclopment of Grcek l^Tic poetry is hardly
separable in its early stages froni that of Greek nnisic
^
i.e. a certajn type of air for the llute alone, not for flute
and voice as ahove
LYRA GRAECA
TOVTOVy 70V Se KaKovfJLevov 'Apfidriov vofiov Xeye-
rac TTOLTjaac 6 Trpcorp^; "OXi^/atto?, 6 ^lapavov
fiadr}T7]<i. . . . oTt
5'
iaTLV ^OXvfiirov
6
'ApfidTio<i
vofio<;, fc t/}? TXavKov ^Avaypa<pi]^ r/}? vvrep tcov
Ap)(^aL(ov YlotrjTMV
fidOoc dv ti? . . . dXXoi Se
Tive<; viro Mucrco^ evprjaOai tovtov tov vofiov
yeyovevai ydp Tiva^; dp-^aiov^ av\7]Td<; Mucrou?.
Plut. 3///^. 11 "OXuyLtTTO? Se (i)? ^ApiaTo^evof;
(pTjaiv,
VTroXafjLJSdveTaL vtto tmv fLovaiKcov tov
evapfxovLov yevov<;
evpeT7]<; yeyevrjaOai' Ta ydp irpo
eKeLvov TrdvTa SidTOva Kal ^pcofiaTiKd r]V. vtto-
voovai 8e t7]v
evpeatv TotavTifv Tivd yeveaOar
dvaaTpe^ofievov tov "OXvfLTcov ev tco SiaTovo) Kal
Sta/3i^d^ovTa t6
fjLe\o<;
7roWdKi<; eVl Tr]v StdTOVov
7rapv7raT7]v, tot6
fiev
Tro t?}? Trapafieai]<;, totc
8'
UTTO tt}?
fieai]^, koI Trapa^aivovTa T7]v StdTOvov
Xf^^avov KaTapaOetv to KdWo^ tov ^j^ou?, Kal
ovTco To K T>)? dva\oyla<; avveaTr]KO<; avaTJffia
OavfiaaavTa Kal diroSe^dpevov ev tovtco Troieiv
eTTL Tov Ao)pLov Tovov 0VT6 ydp TMV Tov Siarovov
ISicov ovTe TMv Tov ')(^pd>fLaTO<;
aTTTeaOat, aXX' i]Sr]
TMV tt}?
dpfiovia<;. eivat
3'
avTw Ta irpcdTa tmv
evapfjLovicov TotavTa . . . (^aiveTai
3'
"OXu/xtto?
av^i]aa<;
fiovatKi]v tm dyevi^TOV tl koI dyvoov-
fievov VTTO
Tcov efiTrpoaOev elaayayelv, Kal dp)(i]yo<;
yeveadat t?}? '^IKKr]vtKi]<; koX KaXrf<; fiovatKi]<;.
Ibid. 15
"OXvfiTTOV ydp TrpcoTOv ^AptaTo^evo^; iv
Tcp TTpcoTcp TTepl XlovatKy]<; iTrl tco TivOcovi
(f)i]atv
7rtKi]Setov avXi]aat AvhiaTi.
Ibid. 29 Kat avTov he tov "OXvfi7TOv
iKelvov, m
Bt] tt]v dp')^!]^ Ti]<; 'EXX7]vtKp]<; Te
Kal vofitKf]<; fxov-
6
LIFE OF OLYMPUS
nomc, as it is called, is reputed the work of the
Hrst Olympus, tlie pupil of Marsyas . . . and this
view is suj)ported by (ilaucus in his Accoioit
of
thc
Aucient Poct.s. . . . It is lield, however, by some
writers that tlie Harmatian nome was a Mysian
invention, Mysia having produced flute-players in
ancient times.
Phitarch On Mitsic : According to Aristoxenus,
nuisicians ascribe the invention of the Enharmonic
scale (EEa^ABirCE)
i
to Olympus. Before his time
the only scalcs had been the Diatonic and tlie
Chromatic. The invention is supposed to have come
about thus : In descendin^ in the Diatonic scale his
melody frequently passed from B or from A to F,
omitting G. ReaHsing the beauty of this effect,
Olympus in his astonislnnent accepted the principle
for the whiole system, and coinposed in it in the
Dorian
'^
mode/ rejectiiig all intervals pecuhar to the
Diatonic or Chromatic scales and concerning' himself
directly witli thc mode. Such was the origin of his
Enharmonic scale. . . . It is clear that Olympus
made a real advance in music by introducing an
entire novelty, and was the fatlier of good nuisic in
Greece.
The Same : \Ve aretold by Aristoxenus in the first
Book of liis Trcalisc ou 3//M7cthat the first flute-phiyer
to use the Lydian mode was Olympus in his Lament
for tlie serpent Python.
The Same : The Olympus who is reputed tlie
originator of art-music in Greece, is considered to
*
the dash indicates a qiiarter-tone
LYRA GRAECA
cn-j<^ aTToStSoaai, t6 t t/}? apiiovLa<^ yevo^ i^evpelv
(f)a(Ti,
Kal Tojv puOfiMV
Tov Te TrpoaoBiaKov ev c5 o
Tov 'A/3e&>9 vop.o'^, Ka\ tov ')(opeiov cS ttoWm
K)(^pr)TaL v Tol<^ ^\i-jTp(pOL<^' eviOi he Kal tov ^aK-
yelov "OXvp,7rov olovTat evpi-jKevai. hrjXol
5'
CKaaTOV Tcoz^ ap)(^aLcov p^eXojv otl TavO' ovt(o<; e^^ei.
Plut. Mus. 33 olov 'OXu/xTTW To evapfjLoviov yevo^;
eVt ^pvyiov Tovov TeOev TraicdVi eiTi^dT(p p^i^^dev'
TOVTO yap Ti}9
a/^T^T;? to rjdo<; eyevvtjaev eirl tw
T}]<s
^Adi]vd^ ^'6p(p' 7Tpoa\7](f>deLai]<i ynp pe\o-
7ioiia<; Kal pvOp^oTroiia^ Te)(inK(f)^ Be p.Ta\i](pdVTo<^
Tov pvOpov povov avTOv Kal yevop^evov Tpo^^alov
dvTi 7raLa)vo<;, avveaTi] to 0\vpL7rov evappLoviov
yvo<;.
Ibid. 18 Kal ol 7ra\aiol Se 7rdvTe<; ovk d^reipa)^
)(ovTe<; 7Taao)v tmv dpp.oviO)v evLai<^ eypijaavTo'
ov ydp
1]
dyvoia t>}<? ToiavT)]<; aTevo^^wpia^; Kal
oXiyo^^ophia^
avTol<; aWia yeyevrjTai' ovSe Bi
dyvoiav oi Trepl "0\vp.7rov Kal Tep^ravSpov Kal ol
dKo\ovdi]aavT<;
Tfj
tovt(i)v Trpoaipeaei TrepteTXov
Trfv
7ro\v)(opSiav t Kal 7T0iKi\Lav- p,apTvpei
yovv Ta ^O\vp7T0V Te Kal TepTrdvBpov 7T0i)']/iaTa
Kal TWV TOVTOi<s 0p,0i0Tp07T(i)V 7TdvT(OV. 6\iy6-
^(opha
^
ydp ovTa Kal d7T\d Sia^pepei twv 7TOiKi\(ov
Kal 7To\v)(6ph(t)v, ft)9 pLijheva hvvaaOat pnptjaaaOai
TOV ^0\vpL7T0V Tp67TOV, VaTepi^iV Se TOVTOV TOV<i
eV T(p 7TO\v)(6pB(p Te KUi 7TO\VTp67T(p KaTtt-
yiyvop,VOV^.
^
Volkmann : niss rplxop^a
8
LIFE OF OLYMPUS
liave invented not only the Enliarnionic scale hut
tlie twc) rhythms known as the Prosodiae
(

kj),
whieli is that of the Nonie of Ares, and the Choree
[yj
o V.) whieii oeenrs so fre(|Ut'ntly in the tunes used in
the worship of Cybelc. The Baeehius (w

) also is
sonietinies aseribed to him.^ Thest- statements are
borne out by eaeh of the aneient melodies.
Plutareh Ofi Mnsic : Take for instance the Enliar-
monie scale emploved bv Olvmpus with tiie Phrvjcrian
mode and the Epibatic Paeon^- the eombination whieli
gives its character to the opening of tlie Nome to
Atliena. Both melody and rhytlnn make their con-
tribution, tlie metre beino- merely chanoed in a
cunning wav so as to become as it were trocliaie
instead of paeonie, and tlie effect is completed by
tlie use of the Enharmonie scale of Olvmpus.
The Same : Moreover, although tlie ancient poets
used only some of the 'modes/ they knew them
all. It is not througli ignoranee that they con-
fine themselves to employing so few strings,^ or
tliat composers hke Olympus and Terpander and
their followers denied themselves the use of many
strings and the variety whicli that entails. Tliis is
clear botli from the works of Olvmpus and Ter-
pander andthose oftlie eomposers wiio belong to the
same school. Though they are quite sim])le and
written only for a few strings, thev so far exeel the
elaborate works written for many, that tlie style of
Olympus remains inimitable and the exponents of
the opposite principle have to take the second plaee.
^
see also l*lut. ^ftis. 10 (on Thaletas p.
.S7)
-
jierli.
tlie
'
8rd Paeon
'
(co
o)
called 5^u/*tos ov 'i-muiing'
^
or
'
notes
"
;
tlie (ireek word is inteivled to iiulude tlie
stops of the flute
;
so also below
9
LYRA GRAECA
Arist. Pol. 8. 5 [tt. yLtoucrtAC/}?]* tovto S^ av eirj
SrjXov, el iroLol TLve^ tcl ijOt) f^L^vofieQa hC avTY]<^.
aWa
fi7]v
OTL yiyvofieOa ttolol TLve<s, (pavepov Slo,
TToWcbv TMV eTepcov, ov)( i]/CLaTa Se Kal Slo, twv
^OXvfXTTov iJLeXoyv.
TavTa yap 6/xo\oyov/jLeva}(i
TTOiel ra? -v/ru^a? ev6ovaLaaTLKd<=;, o
3'
evOov-
aLaa[Jio<; tov irepl Tr]v
"^vxv^
yOov^ Tra^o? eaTiv.
Siiid. "0\vfi7ro<;-
^^pv^, vecoTepo^;, av\i]T)]<;
yeyovcof; eVl MtSof tov TopSiov.
Hesycli.
^0\v/jL7rov v6[xo<;' tmv av\7]TiKa)v rt?.
Av. Eq. 7 AH. w KaK^SaL/jLov, ttw? e^^e^?
;
NI. KaKO)<; KaOaTrep av.
AH. devpo 8r] 7rp6ae\6\ Lva
^vvav\iav K^avacofiev Ov\vfi7rov v6fiov.
AH. NI.
flV flV fXV flV
fJiV fXV fiv fiv fxi) flV fiV fiv.
Sch. ad loc. . . . 6 he "O\vfx7ro<; fxovaLKO<;
r]v,
yiapavov pa6i]Ti]<;. eypayjre Se av\7]TLKov<; Kal
6pi]vy]TLK0v<; v6fxov<;.
Vide Apollod. 1. 4.
2,
Plut. Mus.
10,
Eur. /. A.
577,
Plat. Symp. 315 c, lon 533 b, Laivs 3. 677 b,
Min. 318 b, Luc. mlv. ind.
5,
Strab. 10. 470,
12.
578,
Among their earliest h/rir poets the Grceks numhered
Olen, Linus, Pamphos, Orpheus, Chriisothemis,
Phihim-
mon, Thamyris,
Eumolpus, and Musaeus. JVorks
ascribed to some
of
these werc extant in antiipntji.
See,
lo
LIFE OF OLVMPUS
Aristotle Politics : [on music] : Tiiis would be clear
if we could sliow that music affects our cliaracters.
Aiid we can, hy inany instances, notahly tliat of the
niusical conipositions of Olympus, whicii adniittedly
carry us away, an effect which is a condition of the
character of tiie soul.
Siiidas /.^.r/ro/K Olympus: A Pliry_i;ian, tlie youno;er
of the name, a Hute-j)layer who Hourished in the
tinie of Midas
^
son of Gordias.
Hesychius (Hossaty : Nome of Olympus : One of
the composers for the flute.
Aristophanes Knights :
Df.mosthenes. My poor old mate, how dve feel :
Niri As. Bad, as bad as you do.
Dem. Then come here, and
*let's pipe Olympus' nome of woe in concert.'
[T/iei/ lutni (i
fctr
bars.^
Scholiast oii the passage : Olympus was a musician,
a pupil of Marsyas. He wrote dirge-nomes for the
flute.
1
died B.c. 093.
Ael.
/'.
H. 13.
20,
Ov. Mct. 6. 393, Plin. .V. //. 3G.
5.
4,
Hyg. F. 165, 273, Paus. 10. 30. 9.
for
insfance, Ildt. 4.
35, 7. 6,
Plato Crat. 402
h, Rep.
364
c, A/nt. H.A. 563 a
18,
Paus.
L 14. 3, 22.
7,
7. 21.
9, 9. 27. 2, 29. 7
/;
10. 7.
2,
Clem, Al. Str.
1. 21. 131,
Pr^ni. ap. Phot'. \V\h\.
320.
II
ETMHAOT
Bto?
Paus. 2, 1. 1.
7]
Be K.opivOia '^(^copa,
fiolpa ovaa
t;'}? Wpyeia'^ utto l^opivOov t6 ovofia ea^i^Ke.
Alo<; Se elvai Is^opivOov ovBeva olSa eliTovra Trco
(TTTOvhfjy TtXiJV }s.0piv6ia)V TMV TToWmV. Eilf/lT]Xo<i
Be 6 WfKpiXvTov TO)v Y^aK^ihwv
KaXovfxevwv, 09
Ka\ Ta eTTi] XeyeTai iTOirjaai, (pi/alv ev rrj Kopivdia
Svyy
pa(f)f},
el 3?)
Vjiip.}jXov
ye t)
avyypacf)!],
^iL(f)vpav
flKeavov Ovyarepa oiKtjaai irpMTOV ev
T/y
yf]
TavTY] . . .
Sck Ap. Rh. 1. U6 [AtT0)A.t9 Ai/hr]]' . . .
VXavKOv Se avT7]v tov ^iaixhov eK rraTpo^; ev
Js.opivOiaKOi'^ Xeyei ]Lvpii]Xo<=; Kal IlavTei6via<;
fir]Tp6<i.
Sch. Piud. 0. 13. 74 SihdaKei Se tovto VvjuLriXoq
Tt? 7roi7]Tr]<; iaTopiK6<; . . .
Clem. Al. S/r. G. 267 tcl Se ^Hai6Bov /neTijX-
Xa^av et? Tre^ov X6yov Kal oj? iSia e^i]veyKav
Euyu-7;A,o9 Te Kal ^KovaiXao^; ol iaTopioypd(f)oi.
Ibid. 1. 151 dXXa Kal 6 Tr]V Vvpwniav 7T0i)]aa<;
iOTopel To ev A.eX(^ol<; dyaXfxa
AttoXXcovo^; Kiova
eivai Bid TMvSe . . .
Sch. //. G. 131 Tr]<; laropiaf; iroXXol efiv/jadi^aav,
7Tpoi]yovfieva)<;
Be 6 ti]v ILvpcoTTiav TreTTOirjKOix;
Ei;/x7;Xo9.
Paiis. 9.
ij.
8 6 Se Ta eiTT] Ta e<; Vjvp(07Tr]v
TTOii']aa<; (f>}]alv^A/ji(f)iova
^pijaaaOaiXvpoi npMTOV
'Vp/iov SiSd^avTO<;.
Ath. 7. 277 d . . . 6 Tr]v TiTavofJia^iav
iTOiyaaf;,
IZ
EUMELLS
LlFE
Pausanias Dc.scriplion
of
Greecc : The district of
Coriiitii^ which is part ot" the district of Argos, has
ils naine from Corintluis, wlio to the best of my
bchef is seriously called a son of Zeus only by the
local if loud authoritv of the inhabitants. Eumelus
son of Amphilytus of wliat is known as the house of
the Bacchids, tlie reputed autlior of the epic poem
(Corini/iidca), dechues in the ('ori)(iliian Ilisfori/, if
indeed his title to this is not false, that this country
M as first settled by Ephyra daughter of Oceanus
. . .
Sclioliast on Apollonius of Khodes Argonautica
[Aetohan Leda] : . . . She is made the daughter
of Sisyphus and Panteiduia by Eumehis in the
Corinlliiaca.
Schohast on Pindar : . . . We are told this by an
historical poet called Eumeius.
Clement of Alexandria Miscel/anies : Wliat Hesiod
wrote was put into j)rose and pubUshed as their
own i)y the liistorians Eunielus and x\cusilaiis.
Tiie Same : Moreover the statue of Apollo at
Delphi is shown to liave been a pillar by tlie words
of tlie poet of the Kuropia . . .
Schohast on the Iliad : Tliis account (of Dionysus)
is given bymany authors, but occurs first in Eumelus
tlie poet of tlie Europia.
Pausanias Description
of
(ircecc : According to the
author of the poem on Europa, the first ])layer on
the lyre was Amphion, who was taught by Hermes.
Athenaeus Doclors at Dinner : The poet of the
13
I.YRA GRAECA
etr Eu/jb7]\6<; ecmv 6 KopipOio^
y) WpKrlvo^; rj
6crTi<; hrjTTOTe '^alpei
6vofia^6/JLevo<;.
Euseb. Ol. 4. 4 Eumelus poeta qui Bugoniam
composuit et Europiam cogiioscebatur.
Clem. Al. Str. 1. 144
^vixyfKo^
8e 6 KoplvOLo^
. . . e7ri/3el3\7]KevaL Wp^^^ta tw lL,vpaKovaa<;
KTiaavTL.
Vide Frng.
\,
Clem. Al. .S7/. 6.
264,
Paus.
2. 3. 10,
2.
2,
Apollod.
3. 8.
2, 9.
1,
11.
1,
Sch. Ap. Rh. 2.
948,
3. 1371, 4. 1212, Tz. ad Lyc.
480,
ad Hes. Op. 1.
ETMHAOT
1 TlpoaoOLov ets At/Aoi'
Pau.s. 4. 4. 1 [tt. Meo-cTTjrtwi']- eirl 5e ^Lyra tov ^vBora
TrpioTov M^aariVioi
^
tw 'Air6Wu)Vi e's A^Aoj/ Qvaiav icai aySpwu
Xophv
aTToaTeWovai. to Se a^piaiv dajua TrpoaoBiov e's tuv
6eov
e'5i5a|ei' Ei;^7jAos- eivai re ws a\r]du.'S Evj.lt]\ov vojui^eTai
ixova to
eTTrj TavTa.
Ibid. i. 33. 3 [tt. '10ayU77s]' ayovai 5e {Meaarjvioi) Kal kopTi^v
eTreTetov 'I^a-^am- to 5e ap^^aioi' Ka\ aywua iTideaav fiovaiKrtS'
reKnaipeadai 5e' eaTiv aWois re Ka\ EvjuL-i^Aov to7s eireaiv. eiroir^ae
yovv Ka\ TaSe iv t^ TrpoaoSiai Tcp is ArjAov
Tw yap ^lOfo/jidTa KaTaOvpLLo^ eifkeTO ^lolaa
d KaOapav <KLOapLv> Kal eXevOepa adfx^aX^
e)(oiaa.'"
o
Iljid. 5. ]!). K) [tt. XapvaKos Tr\s Kv\\i4\ov\ ra e^Tri-ypa^u/.taTa
5e To. iiT OUT7JS To.xo- /^^v
TTov Ktti oAAos Tis av cjTj TTeiroir,Kws, Trts
5e vTTovoiai Th ttoAv is EvfJ.r]Aov Thv KopivOiov elx^v rj/juv, aWwv
Te 'iveKa Ka\ tov irpoaodiov fiaXiaTa h irroirjaev is ArjKov.
^
mss insert ToVe
^
B : niss o Kadapa ot
*
traditional date 734 or 757
^ cf. Ibid. 2. 1 . 1 ; ref. to
14
EUMELUS
Tiiofiofnac/n/, Eumelus of Corinth, Arctinus, or wiio
evcr the
ijood nian niay be . . .
Eusebius C/ifotiic/c : Fourth year ot" the Fourtii
Olynipiad (b.c.
761)
: Flourislied Eunielus, the poet
of tlie Bugotna and the Ettfopia.
Clement of Alexandria Misccl/atiie.s
: Eumelus of
Corintli . . . was contemporary witli Arciiias the
foundcr of Syracuse.^
p.
23,
Laur. Lyd. Metis.
4. 48,
and for fragments of
thcse epics Kinkel Epic. Gr. Frag.
p.
185.
EUMELUS
i Processional to Delos
Pausanias Description
of
fJreccc [on Messenia] : Iii tlic reign
of Phintas son of Sybotas tlie Messenians tirst sent a saeriHce
and a male ehorus to Apollo at Delos. Their trainer in the
proeessional song to the (^od was Eunielus, and the epie lines
tliey sang are believed to be the only genuine work of Eunielus
now extant.
The Sanie [on Tthonie] : The Messenians hold a yearly
festival (of Zeus Itliomatas) called the Ithoniaea. In aneient
tinies they had a niusieal eontest too, as is testitied, among
other things, by the lines of Eumehis, who wrote in liis
Fiuccsfiional to lAlos
:
For he of Itliome talveth dehght in a Muse that
liatii a pure lyre and weareth tlie sandals of frecdoni.^
'i'he Samc [on thc Cliest of Cypselus] : Tiie inscriptions
upon tlie ehest may, of eourse, be the worlc of some otlier
nian, but my impressions on tlie wliole poiut to Eumelus
of
Corintli, particularly in view of his Proccssional to Lclus.^
Messenia s struggles with Sparta c. 725 ?
^
tlie dates are
agaiust P.'h view
15
TEPnANAPOT
BL
Atli. 14. 635 d dyvoel S' o TioaeiScovio^;
oti
dpyacov icTTiv opyavov
?;
p,dyaSi<;
aa(f)co^ YlivSdpov
XeyovTO<i tov
TepTravSpov
dvTi(f)6oyyov evpelv ttj
TTapd Au3ot9 TTijKTiSi Tov /Sdp^iTov
(f?\
125)'
'
Toz^
pa Tep7rav8p6<; ttoO^ o Aecr/Sio? evpe,
|
tt/owto? ev
heiiTVOLcri AvhoiV
\
-ylraXpov dvTicfyOoyyov
v\lr7]\d<;
dKOVMV 7r7;/CTtSo9.' TTvy/cTt? 8e Kal ixdyahi^ TavTov
. . . oTi 8e Kal TepTTavBpo^; dp')(^aiOTepo<; Ava-
KpeovTO^ SP]\ov K TOVTCov Ta Js^dpveia TrpwTo?
TTdvTcov TepiTavSpo^ viKa, &)<? 'KWdviKo<; laTopel
ev Te Tot? efjifieTpoi^;
}LapveoviKai<; Kdv Tot? KaTa-
XoydSrjv. iyeveTO he
?;
6eai<; tmv K.apveiwv KaTO,
Ti]V 6KTi]v Kal eiKoaTrjv ^OXvpiTidha, co?
S(oai/3i6<i
(pi]aiv iv Tft) Ilepl \puva)v. lepcovv/jios
^'
iv
TO) llepl YiiOaprphon', oirep iaTl iTefjLTTTOv Tlepi
Tloiy^TOiv, KaTa AvKOvpyov tov vofioOeTijv tov
TepTTavOp^v
(f)i]ai
yeveaOai, 09 vtto iTdvTcov
avfji(f)(t)v(o<;
laTopeiTai fieTa T(f)iTOv tov HXelov
TTfV
7Tp0i)T7]V (lptOfliaaV TO)V 0\VfJi7TL(0V Oiaiv
SiaOeivai.
Mar. Par. 34 d(p^ ov TepiTavhpo^ 6 AepSeveo^;
6 Ae'cr/3fo? tol;? v6fiov^
. .
.^
Kal tj]V efiirpoaOe
'
for the gap of about 30 letters (partly filled b}' 8eklen's
transcript) see Jacoby Marm. rar.
16
TEKPANDEU
LlFE
Atlienacus Dovlors a/ Diinwr: W lien Poseidonius
savs this, he does not vealise that the magadis is an
ancient instrunient, because Pindar plainly states
that Terpander invented tlie harhiios or lyre to
respond
^
to the Lydian peclis or lute, in the words
'
Whicli Lesbian Terpander invented of old to vibrate
in answer to the low-pitched lute at the feasts of the
Lydians
;
' and the pectis and the magadis are the
same . . . It is clear that Terpander was earlier
than Anacreon froni the following considerations.
Accordinirr to Hellanicus both in his metrical and in
his formal lists of \ ictors at the Carneian Festival_,
the first recorded name is Terpanders ; and we
know from Sosibius' C/ironoIogi/ tliat tlie festival was
founded in the iMJth 01ym})iad (b.c. 676
GTo), while
Hieronymus' tract Ou Singers to thc Lijre, which
forms the fifth 15ook of his Treatise on ihe Poeis,
assigns him to the time of the lawgiver Lycurgus,
who is admitted on all hands to have arranged with
Iphitus of Elis the first Olympic Games reckoned in
the list (b.c.
776).
Parian Chronicl'' : From the time whcn the Lcsbian
Terpander son of Derdenes . . . the
'^
nomes
'
. . .
^
i. c. to accompanj'^ it an octave highur? {vTTarn lit,
'highest' was according to our reckoning the lowest uote in
a Greek
'
inode
')
17
VOL. I.
C
LYRA GRAECA
/jLov(TiKt/u /jLeTeaT}]aev T}] HHH|-^'AAAI
ap)(oi'TO(;
^AO}']vi]cnv
ApcoTTiSou.
Eiis. : Ol. 33. 2 : Terpander citharoedus insignis
habetur.
Tini. Per.s. 234 TrpMTo^
TTOiKcXo/iovaov 'O/cj-
(f)v<i
')(e\vv eTeKvcoaev
u/o? KaXX/oTra? Uiepia^i eTTi.
1 epiravopo<i o evrt t&) oeKa
^ev^e /lovaav ev fJSat?*
Aecr/3o9
5'
AloXia viv ^Av-
Tiaaa yeivaTO k\6lv6v'
vvv Se liL/jio0eo<; /xeV/^oi?
pv6/JLol<^ r' evheKaKpov/jLCLTOL^;
KiOapLv i^avaTeWei.
Arist. Prohl. 19. 32 hia rt hia iraaoiiv KaXelraL
XX ov KaTCL Tov apiO/iov Sl oktco, coairep Kal
Slcl tttcipwv Kal Sia rrevTe
;
r/ otl eTTTci yaav al
')(opSal To apy^alov, elT e^eXcov Tr/v TpLTyv TepTrav-
Spo<; Tyv v}]Ti]V TrpoaeOrjKe, Kal eVl tovtov eK\i]Or/
hia iraaow aXX' ov hC oktoh' Sl eiTTa yap rjv.
Plut. Mi/.s\ 2>^
01 yap iaTopi]aavT<; ra ToiavTa
TepTrcivSpM /lev ti]v re Acopiov vi/ti]v TrpoaeTL-
Oeaav. ov ^^pr^aa/ievwv avTrj tcov e/jLirpoaOev KaTa
To /LteXo9.
Ibid. 30 [tt. Ti/ioOeovy 0UT09 yap eTTTac^Ooyyov
Tr]<; \vpa<; vTTap')(ovai]'^ eco<; et9 ^ ApLaT0K\eLhi]v,
Tov TepTTcivhpetov tovov
^
hieppL^^ev l<; 7r\iova<;
cf^Ooyyov^;.^
Suid. TepiravSpo^;' Wpvalo<;,
1)
Ae'cr/3t09 aTro
\\vTLaar]<;, i) K.vpaiO<;' ol Se Kal aTToyovov
'WaLohov civeypaylrav
aWoi Se 'O/i^pov, Botou
iS
LIFE C)F TRRPANDER
and rlian<i,ccl tiie stvlc ot nuisic ,S81 years, in the
arclionslii]) of Dropides at Athens (b.c.
64")).
Euscbius Clironich': Olynipiad
.*33.
2 (b.c. G17)
Flourishcd Terpander the sini;er to the lyre.
Tiniotheus Pcr.sac: In thc i)Ci;inning did Orpheus
son of Calliopc beget the motley-musicked shell on
Mount Pieria, and aftcr him canie the fanious Tcr-
pander, born of Acolian Lcsbos at Antissa, and
yokcd the Muse unto poenis tcn. And lo I now
Tiniotheus jivcth the \yi'G new life with times and
measurcs of eleven strings.
Aristotle Prohlems : Why is the octave described
as diapasou or '^at an interval of all/ rather than
numerically 'at an interval of eight/ as Ave sa}^ ^at
an interval of four
'
or
'
of five
'
} Is it because the
strings were in old times seven, and Terpander
removcd the 'third' Avhen he added the 7ictc or
Miighest/ thus keeping the total seven and not
increasing it to eiglit
"^
^
Plutarch on Music: The musical liistorians attrib-
utcd the Dorian nctc or octave-notc to Tcrpander,
musicians before him not having employed it.
The Samc [on Timotheus] : Down to the time of
Aristocleides the lyre had had seven strings. Timo-
theus divided the Terpandrean mode into a greater
number of notes.-
Suidas Le.vicon : Terpander : Variously described
as of Arne, a Lesbian of Antissa, and of Cymc
^
;
according to some authorities a descendant of
llesiod, or again of Homer, \vith the pedigree
^
cf.fr. 5
^
the reading is doubtful
^
Diodorus iii
Tzetzes Chil. 1. 16 calls him a Methymnaean
^
Westphal -E: mss ews ds TepTrarSpov Thf 'AvTKraaiov

cf. /r. o
c 2
LYRA GRAECA
Xeyovre^ avTov rov ^^co/ceco^;, rov Kvpv(f)(i)i>TO<;, tov
Ofi7]pov \vpLK6<^,
09 7rpojTO<; kTTTd^ophov iiToii^ae
TTjv \vpav Kal
vofjiov^ XvpiKov^ TrpMTo^; eypayjrev,
ei Kai TLve<; ^pL\d/.ip.cova OeXovaL yeypacpevai.
Pliit. JIks.
18.
Ibid. 3
'HpaK\iSri<;
8'
ev Trj
"Svvaywyfj twv
ev ^lovaLKfj Tijv KiOapcohiav Kai ti]v KiOapo)SLKt]V
7roi7]aLV TTpojTOV <p7]aiv WfKpiova eiTLvorjaai tov
A^ov fcai 'Ai/TiOTT?;?, tov iraTpo^; dr^XovoTi SiBd-
^avTo<; avTov. TTiaTovTaL Se tovto eV tt)? dva-
ypa(f)r]<;
T)]<; ev 'EiKvojvi dTroKeLfievi]^, hC rj^ Tci? Te
iepeia<; Tct? ev "Apyet Kal tov<; Troiz/Ta? Kal tou?
/jiovaiKOv<;
ovofid^ei. KaTa Se t?)i/" avTr]v i]\iKiav
Kai Aivov . . . \eyei Kal "Av6r]v . . . Kai Yiiepov
. .
.
dWd Kal ^L\dpipo)va . .

^dfivpiv
Se . . .
Kai A7]/jLo8oKov . . . Kal
^)']fjiiov
. . . ov \e\vfjLe-
V7]V S elvai TO)v 7rpo6Lp7]pevo)v Tr]v tmv 7roL7]fidTO)V
\e^iv Kal
fjbeTpov ovk e^^ovaav, dWa KaOaTrep
STifai^^opov Te Kal twz^ dp)(aia)v fxe\o7TOiO)V, oi
7TOiovvTe<; eV^/, tovtol^
fieX)]
TTepieTiOeaav' Kal
yap Tov Tep7ravBpov
e(f)i]
KLdap(pOLKo)V 7toi7]T7]v
ovTa
v6fio)V,
KaTa v6fiov
^
eKaaTov TOt? e^reai TOi<;
eavTov Kal toI<; 'Ofiijpov
/ueX?; 7TepiTi6evTa aSeiv
ev T0Z9 dywaiv d7ro(f))]vai
Se tovtov \eyei ovofiaTa
7Tpo)TOv ToD? Ki6apo)SiKOL<;
v6fJboi<;' ofMOi(o<;
he
Tep7TdvSp(p KXovdv, tov 7Tpd)T0v avaTy]adfievov
T0U9 av\(pSiKov<; v6pLov(; Kal tcl TTpoaoSia,
\yeiOi)v
TE Kal 7T0)v 7TOL7]T7]v yeyovevai . . . 01 Be v6fioL
OL KaTa TovTOv^, dya^e 'Ovr]aiKpaTe<;, av\(pSLKOi
r]aav . . . ol Se t;'}? KL6ap(pSLa<; vofiOL
7TpoTepov ttoX-
\(p
-^pov^p Tcov av\(phLKO)v KaTaTd6t]aav eVt Tep-
20
LIFE OF TERPANDER
IlomcrEuryplionBoeiis of PliocisTerpaiuler
;
a lyric poct avIio iiivcnted tlu- lyre of seven strings
and,
pKce thosi.' wlio ascrihc tliis to Philammon, was
the
first writer of lyric ^nomcs.'
Pliitarch on Mi(sic [see on Olympus
p.
8J.
The Same : According to Heracleides' CoUections
on thc Musicidns, the art of singini^ to tlie lyre and
the kind of })oc'try which bclongs to it were the
invention of Am})hion son of Zcus and Antio})c, who
})resumably was taught by his father. His authority
is the registcr })rcserved at Sicyon, from which he
dcrivcs his lists of the })riestesscs at Argos, thc })oets,
and the musicians. Of thc samc gcneration, according
to Jiim, werc Linus . .
.,
Antlien . .
,,
Pierus . .
,,
Philammon . . .,
Thamyris . .
.,
Dcmodocus
. .
.,
and Phemius. . . . Thcsc })octs' writin^s werc not
in prose, but resemblcd thosc of Stesicliorus and
thc old lyric poets who wrote e})ic bnes and set
them to music. Even Ter})ander, he declares, whose
fortc was the citharocdic or lyre-sung nome, and to
whom he ascribes tiu* naminj:^ of these nomes, in
every one of tiiem set his own or Homer's e})ic lines
to music for sintjing at the Games. In the same
way Clonas, tlie first com}ioser of flute-suno^
nomes
and the originator of })rocessional sonos^
used elcgiac
and epic verse. . . . The nomcs of these Hute-poets,
my excellent Onesicrates, were sung to the flute,
and are thcse. . , . The lyre-sung nomes, which
were establishcd much carHer, namcly in the time
^
1j Trpooi/j.iov
21
LYRA GRAECA
TrdvSpov eKelvo^ yovv Tov<i KiOapciihiKov^ Trpwro?
*
o)vo
fiace, ^olootiov Ttva KalAloXiov Tpo)(aLuv re Kal
^O^vv iii^TrLcovd re Kal Tepirdvhpeiov KaXcov, dWa
/jL}]V Kul TeTpaolSLOv. TceTroiiiTaL 8e tu) TepTrdvSpa)
Kal irpoolfJLLa
KL6aprp8LKa iv eireaLv. otl h ol
KLOapcp^LKol vo/jLOL ol TfdXaL e^ eiTwv avvLaTavTOy
TLfi69eo<;
eSijXcoae' tov<; yovv irpcoTov^; vojjlov^ ev
eireaL SLapLLyvvcov 8Ldvpa/ji^LKt]v Xe^LV ySev, oTro)?
/17]
ev0v(;
(f)avf]
Trapavo/icov eh
ti]v dp^aiav /lovaL-
K)jv. eoLKe he KaTo, ti]V Te^^yy^v Ty]v KL6ap(phiKi]v
6 TepiravSpo^ dLevi]vo^evaL' tcl Yiv^La yap TeTpd-
KL^ e^i]; vevLKi]Kco; dvayeypaiTTaL. KaL toI<;
')(p6voL<^ he
a(f)6Spa
7raXaLo<; eaTL' irpea^vTepov
yovv avrov ^ Xp^^^iXo^^^ov aTTOcpaLveL VXavKOs 6 e^
'iTaXia? iv
avyypd/i/jLaTL tlvl, tco Tlepl tcov
WpXalcov
HoLi/Tcbv Te Kal XlovaiKCOv
(f)i]aL
ydp
avTov SevTepov yevea6aL /leTa tov<; TrpcoTovf;
TTOLi/aavTCi^; av\i]TLKi]v."
W\e^avBpo<; S' iv tj} ^vvaycoyfj tcov irepi
^pvyia<; Kpov/iaTa "OXv/iirov
e(f)i]
TrpMTov el<;
T0v<;
"VjXXi]va<; KO/iiaai, eTL Se Kal tov<; lSaiov<;
f^aKTv\ov<;'
"TayvLV oe TrpcoTov av\i]aai, elra tov
TOVTov viov ^lapavav, eW "0\v/nrov' i^i]\coKvaL
Se Tov TepTravopov
'O/iijpov /lev tcl eTnj, O/o^eo)?
Se Ta /ie\i]. 6 S'
^Op(f)ev;
ovSeva
(f)aiveTai
/LepL/Lri/ievo<;'
. . . TLvd<; hk tcov vo/lcov tcov kl-
6apcphLKcov Tcov VTTO Tepirdvhpov 7re7roLi]/ievcov
^tXd/jL/icovd
(paaL tov dp^^alov tov
S.e\(f)Ov
avaTi]aaa6aL.
To 6\ov
1]
fxkv
KaTa Tepiravhpov Ki6apcpSia
Kal pLe)(pL T)]<;
^pvvLho<; r]\LKia<; Traz^reXw? aTrX?}
Ti<; ovaa SfereXef ov
ydp i^i]v to Tra\aiov ovtco
22
LIFE OF TERPANDER
of Terpander, were first named hy Iiim, and are
tliese : Boeotian, Aeolian^ Trochaic, Hi<;li pitc-lied,
Cepion, Terpandrean, and Four-song. Terj^ander
ilso wrote lyric Preludes in epic metre ; and it
becomes clear that the ancient Ivre-suno- nomes
were composed of epic lines, if we consider that
Timotheus, when he employed the dithyrambic
style, interspersed liis earHer nomes with them^ in
order to avoid the appearance of breaking- the rules
of the ancient music. There is reason to beheve
that Terpander was supreme in the art of the lyre-
sonjT. It is recorded that he won the j)rize at the
Pythian Games four times running- ; and tlie period
at which he lived must have been very early, because
Glaucus the Itahan in his Hisfon/
of
the Ancieiii
Foets (ind Musicia/ts puts liim before Archilochus,
malving him only a very little later than the first
composers for the flute.
Alexander, in his CoIIeclions on Phrygia, declares
that instrumental music was introduced into Greece
by Olympus, and also by the Idaean Dactyls or
Priests of Cybele, and that while the first flute-
player was Hyagnis, who was foUowed by his son
Marsyas, who was succeeded by Olympus, Terpander
(the lyrist) emulated in his verse Homer and in liis
music Orpheus, who appears to have been entirely
original. . . . It is said tliat some of the citliaroedic
or lyre-sung nomes thought to be tlie work of
Terpander were really composed by the ancient
Delphian composer Philammon.
In fine, lyric song continued from Terpander's time
to that of Phrynis to be wholly simple. Poets were
not permitted in those days to compose for the lyre
^
mss TrpoTepos
2
Westphal : mss avKcfSiau
23
LYRA GRAECA
iroieladai ra^ KiOapfpBia^i w? vvi> ov8e jxeTa^epeLv
ra? apiMOvia<^ fcal toi)? pvOfMov<;' ev 'yap tol^ v6/jL0i<;
eKcidTcp ^iT7]povv Trjv 0iKLav Taaiv Sib Kal
TavTj-jV e7rwvv[iLav ei^^ov vo/jLOi yap Trpoo-tjyopevO
7](Tav, eTreiS)] ovk e^r}v TrapalSyjvai o)? e/SovXovTO
^
KaO Ka(JT0V vevo/jLLafievov lho<; tyj^ jdaeoi^^. tcl
yap Trpo? tou? deov<i d(f)oaio)ad/jLvoi e^e^aLvov
evOv<^ eiri Te T7]v 'O/ijjpov Kal tmv aXXcov TroirjaiV
hr/Xov 3e toOt tVTi hid tmv TepTrdvSpov irpooi-
/ii(ov. fTroii]6)] Be Kal to a^^f^pa tt)? Ki6dpa<;
irpoiTOV KaTa l\y]Tri(ora tov TepTrdvSpov /ia6)]T)']V
eK\)']6)] K 'Acrta? hid to Ke^^^pija^ai
T0v<i Aea/3iov<;
avTfj
Ki6ap(t)hov<; irpo<;
tJ]
\\ai(i KaTOiKovvTa<i.
TeXevTalop Se Tltpi/<\tiT6v (paar Ki6ap(pS6v viKrjaai
ev XaKehai/iovi Kdpveia to yevo<; ovTa Aea/Siov
TovTov 8e T6\VT)]aavT0^, Te\.09 \a(3elv Aea^ioi^;
To avv)(^<; T))^ KciTa T)jv Kidapcphiav BiaSo)(^Pj<;.
Suid. vo/io^- 6 Ki6ap(j)SLK6>; Tpo7To<; t?}? /ie\(p-
Sia^;, dp/Loi'iav 'e)(^(ov TaKT)]v Kal pv6pov dipia/ievov.
r/aav he eiTTd oi viru TepTrdvSpov' cov el<; 6p6io<;^
TeTpaoiSiO(;,^ 6^v<;.
Ibid.
MofTp^o?' . . . To 8e ^oicoTiov ovtco Ka-
\ov/ievov evpe rep7ravBpo<;, (oairep Kal t6 ^pvyiov.
Ibid. 6p6iov vo/iov Kal Tpo^^alov tov<; Bvo
v6/iov<; aTro tojv pv6/io)v (ovo/iaae TepiravBpof;.
dvaTeTci/ievoi r/aav kcil evTOVOL . . .
Phit. Mus. 28 6TL Se, Ka^direp Wivhapcx;
(f))]ai,
Kal T(ov aKo\i6)V /i6\o)v TepiravSpo^; 6vpeT)]<; )/v.
^
Wo^^tphal : iiiss us $(>v\otTai afler Ofovs ^ niss TeTpdSiQs
24
LIFE OF TRRPANDKR
as thev do now witli frecjiRiit cli.inoe of mode or
rliytlnn. They maintained in tlie nonies the scale
proper to each, wliich indced is the reason of that
nanie, these coinpositions beiniij callcd
*
nonies ' or
'
laws
'
becaiise it was not permitted to go beyond the
j^roper scale. As soon as the composer had done his
dutv bv tlie Gods, he passed on to the ])oetry of
Homer and other epic poets. This is proved by the
Prcludes of Terpander. As for the form of tlic Ivre,
that was establislied in tlie time of Cepion the puj)il
of Terpander
;
and it was called
*
Asian
'
because it
was nsed in Lesbos wliich is adjacent to Asia. The
last Lesbian lyrist to win the prize at the Spartan
Carneia was Pericleitus. His deatli put an erid to
tlie continuous succession of Lesbian singers to the
lyre.
Suidas Le.riam : Nome : The lyric style of song-
music composed according to strict rules of mode
and rhythm. There were seven nonies composed by
Terpander, the Orthian^ the Four-song, the High-
pitched . .
.^
Tiu- Same : Tlie Boeotian (tune), as it is called,
and the Pln-ygian were invented l)y Terpander.
The Same : Orthian and Trochaic Nomes : Tiie two
nomes so called froni their rhythms by Terj)ander.
Thev were higii-pitched and of a vigorous cliar-
acter . . .
Plutarch on M/i.sii- : Further, Pindar telis us that
Terjiander was the inventor of scolia or drinking-
songs.
*
the list is iiicompletp, and tlie High-|)itc-lie(l waa probahly
iilentital witli the Orthian
;
of. alsu 8nid. aiid Hesyeh. s.
upOios 'Ojuos, Hdt. 1 . *J4
LYRA GRAECA
Plut, Miis. 12 eari Be Tf? Kal Trepi tcop
f)vO/JLm>
\oyo<;' yevT] ydp Tiva koI elS)] pvO/jLMv irpoae^-
evpeOj], dWd [irjv Kal fieXoTrotCMV Te kuI
pv6/u,07roLiojv.^ irpdiTi]
-
jxev ydp i) TepTrdvSpov
KaLVOTOjJLLa KaXoV TlVa TpOTTOV eZ?
TTJV
/jL0VaiK7]V
eLar]yaye' Tlo\v/ivaaTO<; 8e /leTa tou TepTravBpeiov
TpoTTov KaivQi
^
e-)(pi]aaTO, Kal avTo^ /levTOu
e^o/i.62'09 Tov KaXov tvttov.
Ibid. 9
?;
/lev ovv TrpdtTt] KaTdaTaaL<; tmv
Trepl Tr/v /iovaiKT]v ev Trj ^irdpTj] TepTrdvSpov
KaTaaTr/aavTO^ yeyevi]TaL.
Ibid. 42 OTL he koX Tat^i evvo/iwTdTaL^ tcov
TToXecov eVz/xeXe? yeyevrjTai (^povTt^a TToielaOaL
T/'}? yevvaLa<; /lOvaLKrjf;, iroWd /lev Kal dWa
/lapTvpia TrapaOeaOaL eaTL' Tepiravhpov S' dv
Tf9 7rapa\d/3oL tov Ty]V yevo/jievr/v iroTe Trapd
AaKehai/ioviois a^daLv KaTuXvaavTa.
Ael. J.H. 12. 50 AaKehat/xovLOL /LOvaLKi]^
.aTretpft)?
^l^X^'^'
^'/^^^^
7^/^
avTOL<i yv/ivaaiwv kuI
dirXrjov' el 8e iroTe eSei]Orjaav tt)? Ik ^lovaoiv
7rLKovpLa<; r/ voai]aavTe<; rj 7rapacj)povi]aavT<; i/
dWo TL TOLovTOv
Bij/Moaici 7ra06vT<;, /leTeTTe/nrovTO
^vov<; dvSpa<; olov laTpov<; r/ KaOapTd<; KaTa
7Tv06-)(pi]aTOv. /leTeTTe/iyp-avTO ye
/ii]v TepiTavSpov
Kal (*dd\r]Ta Kal TvpTalov Kal tov K.vScovLdTi/v
^v/jL(^alov Kal W\K/idva.^
Siiid. /leTa Aea^iov ci^Sov Trapoi/iia \yo/Levr]
7rl Tcov TO. StVTepa (f)po/Mevcov. oi yap AaKe-
SaL/i6vL0L T0v<;
Aeaj3iov<; KLOap(phov<; 7TpciiT0v<;
7TpoaeKa\ovvTO.
dKaTaaTaTOvar]<; ydp ti]<; TroXeo)?
avTMv, xpi^a/io;
eyeveTO tov Aea/Biov coSov /leTa-
7Te/i7TeaOaL' ol S'
e'f
WvTiaai]<; Tep7TavSpov e'^'
26
LIFR OF TERPANDER
Plutarcli on Mu.sic: Soinethiiig also sliould bc said
about rhytlims. For there Iiave been innovations in
the forni or kiiid of rhythms, and indeed of nietliods
of nietre and rhythm. Terpander first broke new
ground by introducing into music a beautiful stvle
of rhythm ealled after liim the Terpandrean. Poly-
mnastus who followed him employed anew rhythm as
well as his, but preserved throiigliout the same
beautiful style . . .
The Same : The first establishment of music at
Sparta was due to Terpander.
The Same : Many circumstances could be cited to
show tliat good niusic has been a matter for concern to
the best-regulated states, and not least among these
the quelling of a sedition at Sparta by Terpander.
Aelian Historical MisccUanies : The S[)artans^ whose
bent was for bodily exercises and feats of arms, had
no skill in music. Yet if ever they required the aid
of the Muses on occasion of general sickness of body
or mind or any like })ubHc affliction, their custom was
to seiid for foreigners, at the bidding of the Delphic
oracle, to act as healers or })urifiers. For instance
they summoned Terpander^ Thales, Tyrtaeus, Nvm-
})haeus of Cydonia_, and Alcman.
Suidas Le.ricon : Next to the })oet of Lesbos : Said
})roverhially of })ersons who come off" second best.
The singers to the lyre first called in by the Spartans
were of Lesbos. When their city was torn by fac-
tion there was an oracle delivered that they siiould
fetch the })oet of Lesbos, and aceordingly they sent
for Terpander of Antissa, who was living in exile at
^
mss fieXowoiwv T6 hol pv6/j.oiroiwv
2
j^gg jrporepa
^
E- Westphal
:
mss accus. ancl Ka\ S
*
cf. riiilocl.
Miiji.
XX (on Stes.
71)
LYRA GRAECA
aifjbari (fievyovra fieTaiTefiylrd/xevoi ^jkovov avrov
ev ToZ? avacnTioi^ kul Kareo-rdXTjo-av.

oti oi
AaKeSaL/jiovioL aTaaid^ovTa [leTeTTe/i-^avTo k
Xea^ov Tov fiovaiKov TepTravSpov,
09 yp/j.oaev
avTMv Tw^ yjrv^a^; Kai tijv aTaaiv eTravaev.
eLTTOTe ovv /leTCL TavTa /lovaiKov tivo<; i/kovov
OL AaKehai/iovLOL, eXejov
'
Mera Aea^iov wSov.
</jL/ivi]Tai tt)?
7rapoLfiLa<;
TavTr]<; KpaTii^o? ev
\eLp(t}VL.>^
Ael. Dion. ap. Eiist. //. 1. 129 Kal Wp(aT0TX7]<;
ev
Trj AaKeSai/ioviwv lioXiTeLa to
'
M^Ta Aea^iov
foBov
'
To^ TepTravBpov (pi/ai S}]\ovv, eKaXovvTO Ee
(f>aaiv
L<; tijv eKLvov Ti/ii/v TrpoiTOV /lev d-jToyovoi
avTov,
elTa el tz9 dXXo<: irapeu] Aeaj^ioq, el0*
ovT(o<; OL XoiTTOL /leTa Aea^iov (ohov, tov aTrXco?
hi]Xaoi] Aea/3iov.
Anth. PuL 9. 488 Tpv(po)vo's el<; Tepirr^v Ki6a~
p(pB6v . .
.'
Tep-jTi]<; ev^op/iL^^/^ya KpeKdw aKi.dSeaaiv doihdv
K(LT6av dvoaTi]aa<; ev AaKeBar/ioj>Lai<;,
ovK dopi 7TXr]yeL<; ov8^ ev /SeXei dXX' evl avK(p
yeLXea. (pev' 7rpo(f)da6(t)v
ovk diropel 6dvaT0<;.
1*1
iit Lyc. 28 Sio Kai ^aaiv vaTepov ev Trj
("^i/fSaidiv eL<; ti]V AaKoiviKijv aTpaTeL(i tov<; uXl-
aKo/ievov<; ETXcoTa? KeXevo/ievov; tlSeiv Ta TepiT-
dvhpov Kal
^AXK/idvo<; Kal 'E7Tev8ovTO<; tov
AdK(t)vo<; 7TapaiTela6aL (f)daKOVTa<;
ovk e6eXeLV
tov<; hea7Toavvov<;.
\'ide Clem. Al. Slr. 1. 10. 78,
Plut. Mu.s.
28,
Tliemist. Or. 26. 31G, Eucl. inir. Hann.
19,
Philod.
M//.V. 30.
*
Zenobius
28
LIFE OF TERPANDEU
Sparta bccause of a miirclcr, and listeniniji; to liis
music at tlieir public diiuiers, ceascd thcir factious
strife. Anothcr account is this : The Spartans at a
tinie of intcrnecine stru^ijles sent to Lesbos for the
nnisician lcrpandcr, Avho restorcd harniony to their
niinds and put an cnd to the strife of partics
;
and
so Avlienever aftcr tliat time the Spartans hstened to
a musician^ the saying vvent
'
Next to the ]ioet of
Lesbos.' This provcrb is mentioned by Cratinus in
his Cliciron.
Aehus Dionysius quoted by Eustathius : Aristotle
in his Con.stihiti()?i
of
Spar/a dcclarcs that in the
saying
*
Ncxt to the poct of Lesbos ' the reference
is to Ter})ander. and it is said that the Spartans
used to summon to t<ikc his place of honour
^
first liis
descendants, then any Lesbian poet present, and the
rest as they came, ^after tlie poet of Lesbos/ that is
after any poet that came from Lesbos.
Palatine Anthology : Tryphon on the lyrist Ter-
pes
2
. . .
:
When in the Spartan Place of Meeting Terpes
vvas singing a song to the thrunmiino- of his svvcet
lyre, lie pcrished never to return, not by a svvord, nor
yet an arrovv, but by tlie casting of a fig between his
hps. Ahis ! Death suffers from no lack of pretexts.
Phitarch
Life of
Lycnr^it.s- : Tlnis it is said that
later during the Theban invasion of Laconia the
Helot prisoners refused to sing at the bidding of
their captors the songs of Tcrpandcr or Alcman or
Spendon the Laconian^ on tlie plea that tlieir masters
never allovved it.
^
Hcsycli. s. /j.eTa AeV/S.
'
callcd firsl hcfore tlie jiiclges of
thc musical contests
'
^
apparently an abbreviation of
Terpander, cf. .Suid. s. ykvKv ^ueAi
29
LYRA GRAECA
TEPnANAPOT
1 tts Ata
Cleni. Al. Sir.i'). "t^A: r, tou-w apfj.oiia.TOv ^ap^dpov xliaXr-q^ lov,
To (Te/jLVuv ifx<paivovaa tov /jl4Aovs, apxaioTdTTi Tvyxdvovaa,
vivoOi~iyixa TepTrdvdpcf} ixa\i(jTa yiviTo.i npos apfxoyiay ttiv Aiipiov
v/jlvovvti tov Aia wde ttuis'
Zev, iravTwv ap^u,
irdvTWV dyijTop,
ZeO, aol Tre/jLTTco
TavTav
vfxvwv
dp^dv-^
2 19 'ATToAAoji-a
Suid. o.f.i(piavaK7i^eiv' aSeiv tov TepTrdv^pov vofxov tov
KaXovfxfvov up^ov, ov to Trpooifxiov TavTrjv ttjv
apxv^
^'X^^
'A/x^t/ l-ioi avT Fdva)(^0 KaTijl3o\ov deid , w
(ppijvr
3
cis
A7roAXon'a Kac MoiTra?
Keil ji ii. Grani.Q. G [ir. airov^eiov]' (Tirov5e7os
5'
iK\r]0T] o.irh
Tov
pvdfxov Tov ev rals cnrovSals enavKofxevov T6 Ka\ eTra.Oofxevov,
oioV
"XTTevSco/uLtv rat? ^lvd/jiag
iraiaiv ^ld)crais
Kal T(p ^lwadpj^^oy
Aaroi)? vl^l.
^
afTiTop : mss a-^TiTdcp, ayrjTwp
"
avre Herin : mss ovtis,
aiiTov, av rhv 6.eiZ^ & Crus : mss aSerw, aeiSeTw, aoideTo}
30
TERPANDER
TERPANOER
1 To Zeus
Clemeiit of AleKaxidvin MisccUanics : >So tlie nioile or scale
of the l);iibarian psaltery (of David), lUsplaying solenmity as
it (loes and ]>eing very ancient, furni.shes an exaniple or
foreslialowing of 'J'erpandcr thiis siuging the praise of Zeiis
in the Dorian inode :
Zeus, tlie bei^inniiig of all, tlie leader of all
;
Zeiis, to thee 1 briiig this gift for a begimiing of
hvnins,^
2 T(j Ai'OLLo
Suitlas Li\ri<Vii : aucpLauaxTi^^^Lu : to sing tlio Noine of
Terpander called the Orthian or High-pitcheil, of whicii
the prehule begins
:
Of the Far-flin2:inr Lord come sini:!: me, O mv
80ul.-'
3"^
To Apollo and the Musks
Keil Crrammatical E-drctcls [on the vSpondec] : This rhytlini
is so called froin that of the songs sung to the flutc at a-Kovhal
or
'
libations,' such as :
Let us pour to the Daugliters of Memory aiid
their Lord the Son of Leto.
^
the solemnity is partly due to the absence of sliort
syllables if the words are really T.'s the meaning of
'air is prob. not (;osmogonic cf. Ars. 2G1 ;
A})ostol.
3. 29 c
2
cf. Suid. ad loc. Sch. Ar. Nuh. 595 (ck toov
TepTravZpov TTpooijxioiv), Hes3"ch. aa(p\ avaKTa'
apxh
iCLdapcfdiKOv
vojxov
3
ascription doubtful
31
LYRA GRAECA
4
^
tS AtO(TKOrpOl'S
Dion. Hal. Covqj. 17 [tt. pv9/xuv]' 6
6'
e| airaawf ixaKpSsv,
fxoXoTTov
S' avrhv ol fxSTpiKol KaAovcriv, v\pr]\us T Koi a^ioo/jLaTiKos
i<TTi Koi diafiefirjKws
iivl ttoAu* irapabe7y/j.a 8e outoD TOioroe'
^n Z?/2'o? Arat A/;Sa9 KoXKicnoi a(OTrjpe<^
5
iStrab. 13. 618 [tt. MTj^u/irrjs]* outos juef ovv
(6
^Apiwv)
KLOapu}56s' Kai Tepiravdpov Se ttjs auTTjs /.touo^t/CTjs Tex^iTr^v
-yeyovevai (paalv Kai ttjs avTrjs viicrov, tov TrpwTOV avTl ttjs
TeTpaxopSov Xvpas eirTaxopSif XPVC^^-pi-^^ov,
Kaddirep Ka\ ev tois
avacpepo/JLevois eireaiv eis avTov XeyeTUi'
r}/jLl<; TOi TTpdyrjpvv d'no(JTp^avTe<^ doihdv
^
eiTTaTovw
(f)6pijLLyyi
veov^ Ke\a8/]ao/JLv
vfjLvov^.
6
Plut. Liicurg. 21 oAa.'S 5e 6.v tis eTriaTT^aas toIs AaKwVLKols
noi-)]jxaaiv oov eTi KaO^ ijfxTis evia SieauOr],^ Kal tovs e/xfianjpiovs
pvd/Lovs avahafiwv ois ixp^^ro irpos tov avXov iirayovTes Tols
noXe/xiois, ov KaKCiss riyriaaiTo Koi tov TepnavSpov Kal tov
nivdapov Tr/v avSpeiav ttj /xovaiKrj avvdiTTeiv. o /lev yap ovtcuS
ireTroiriKe irepl twv AaKeSai/xovL<>.'V
ev6' aly^jjbd re vewv OdWei Kal Alwcra \iyeia
KUi AiKa evpvdyvia Ka\o)V 7riTdppo6o<^ epycov.
.Toh. Lyd. JAn?. 72 Teprravdpos ye /xr]v b Aea&ios Nvaaav
XeyeL TeTidrjvr]KevaL tI>v Aiovvaov tov vrro tlvwv '2.o.&a<^Lov 6vo/ia-
(6/xevov, iK Aios Kai Tlepae(p6vr]s yevo/xevov, eWa vrro twv TLTavwv
arrapax^evTa,
^
.so Eucl : Strah. aoi
5"
ij/xe7s and airoaTp4\p.
^
niss
Sjeo^oJ^eTo
32
TERPANDER
4
^
To THK Dioscuiii
Dionysius of Halicarnassus Composition [on rhythinsj
:
The rhythni wliich consists entirely of long syllables called
molossus b}^ the writers on nietreis elevated and dignified
and takes long strides
;
and this is an exaniple of it :
O [Sons] of Zeusand Leda_, saviours njost beautiful.
Strabo Geograjihy [on Methymna] : Arion was a singer to
the lyre
;
and according to tradition the saine branch of
music had an exponent in a native of the same island,
Terpander, who was the first to use a lyre with seven strings
instead of four, as is recorded in the epic lines ascribed to
him :
To thee we will play new hymns upon a lyre of
seven strings^ aud will love the four-voiced lay no
more.^
Phitarch Lifc
of
Lycurgus: Indeed if the reader will
consider the Laconian poetry of which some is still extant
and the march-rhythms the Spartans used to the tune of the
tiute when the\' went into battle, he will conclude that both
Terpander and Pindar have good reason to connect valour
with music as the former does where he says of Sparta :
Where bloom both the spear of the young men
and the clear sweet Muse^ and eke that aider
unto noble deeds^ Justice that goeth iii broad
streets . . .
^
Johannes Lydus On the Months : According to Terpander
of Lesbos, Dionj^sus, who is sometimes called Sabazius, was
nursed by Nyssa
;
he was tlie son of Zeus and Persephone
and was eventually torn in pieces by the Titans.*
^
ascription doubtful
-
cf. Eucl. Intr. Harm.
19,
Cram.
A.r. 1. .50.
10,
Clem. Al. Sfr. 6. 814, Poll. 4. 66
*
cf. Arr.
Tac.t. fin.
*
cf. Inscr. Theatr. Dion. Keil Philol. 23 608
33
VOL. I. D
AAHTA i) 0AAHTOS
Bt'o9
Diog. L. 1. 1. 11 ^e^yovaaL he koI aWoi %a\al,
KaOd
(f)r}ai, AyfjLijrpio^ o M.dyvT]'; iv toT? 'O/jLcovv-
IJboi^,
Trivre. mv . . . TpiTO<^ dpy^alo'; irdvv Kard
'HcTLoSov KaV OfjLrjpov Kal AvKovpyov.
Plut. Li/c. 4 eva 8e tojv vofjLL^o/jLevcov eKel
cro(f)a}v
Kal ttoXltlkcjv y^dpLTi Kal (pLXia Tretcra? direaTeiXev
et? Tr]V ^7rdpTr]v, (^dXijra, iroirjTi^v
fxev
SoKovvTa
\vpiKOJV fjLeXojv
Kal 7rp6o-)(i]pa Tr]v Te-)(vriv TavTr]v
7re7roLT]pevov, epyw Be d^rep ol KpdTiaTOL rcov
vofioOeTO)v SLaTTpaTTOfievov. \6yoL ydp
ifaav al
(p^al TT/Do? ev^reiOeiav Kal opovolav dvaK\y]TLKol
Sia pe\o)v dpa Kai pvdficov 7ro\v to KoapLLOv
e)(6vT0)v Kol KaTaaTaTLKOv . . .
Eph. ap. Str. 10. 48 [tt. KprfTCOv]' &)?
8'
avTco<;
Kal TOL^; pv9pol<; Y^pr]TiKol<^ ^(pfjadai Kard Td<^
ooBd<; avvTOvcoTdroL^ ovaLV, 01? Od\r]Ta dvevpelv,
w Kal Tov<; 7Taidva'^ Kal Td<; dX\a<; Td<; eVi^^co/jta?
ci)Sd<; dvaTLdeaaL Kal 7ro\\a tcov vofiificov.
Paus. 1. 14. 4 Oa\r](; Se 6 AaKe8ai/ji0Vi0i<; Tyv
voaov 7Tavaa<; . . . Oa\f]Ta S' eivai
cf)y]ai
Top-
Tvviov UoXvfJLvaaTO'^ K.o\ocf)ct)VLO<; ein] AaKeSaL-
fiovLOL<;
e<; avTOV TTOLifaa^;.
Ael. V.H. 12. 50
Plut. Mus. 9
?;
pev ovv rrpcoTr] KaTdaTaai<; tcov
irepl TTfv
fiovaLKrjV ev
Tfj
X^rdpTr] Tep7rd.vSpov
1
cf. Strabo 10. 482
34
THALETAS or THALES
LlFE
Diogenes Laertius Lije
of
Thales tJie Philosopher
:
\ccording to Demetrius of Magnesia in his ^len
qf
he Same Xame, there have been five others of this
lame, of whom . . . tiie third belongs to very
incient times, namely those of Hesiod^ Homer, and
L.ycurgus.^
Plutarch Lije oj^ Lycurgus : One of the men who
lad a name in Crete for wisdom and statesmanship
Lycurgus prevailed on by favour and friendship to
jo to Sparta. This was Tiiales, who was ostensibly
L composer of songs for the lyre but did the work
)f a lawffiver of the best sort. For his sono;s were
ixhortations to lawabidingness and concord made
)y
means of melodies and rhythms themselves
narked by order and tranquillity.
Ephorus quoted by Strabo Geography [on the
I^retans] : Similarly the rhythms they use in their
;ongs are Cretan^ the grave and severe rhythms
nvented by Thales, to whom moreover they ascribe
;he Paeans and other native songs as well as many
)f their customs.
Pausanias Descripfion
qf
Greece : Thales who
;tayed the plague at Sparta . . . was a native of
jfortyn according to Polymnastus of Colophon, who
-'omposed some epic lines on him for the Spartans.
AeHan HistoricaL Miscellanies [see above on Ter-
)ander,
p. 27].
Plutarch On Music : The first establishment of
nusic at Sparta was due to Terpander. Tlie second
35
D 2
LYRA GRAECA
fcara(TT}]cravTO<^ yeyevijTar r?}? SevTepa^; 5e
Sa\y]Ta<^ t6 6 YopTvvio^ koI
'B,ev6hafjio<;
. . .
fcal 'B.evoKpLTO^s . . . /cal IloXv/jLvaaTO<; . . . /cal
^aKdda<; . . . fxdXiaTa alTiav e^^^ovaiv r]<ye]i6ve<;
yeveaOai . . . tovtwv ydp elarjyrjcrafievcov Ta irepl
rd^ TvfivoTTatSia^; to,? ev AaKeSaifiovi Xeyerai
KaTaaraOrjvai . . . r]aav K ol irepX SaXijrav
re Kal "^evoBafiov koX "B^evoKpirov iroiTjral
Traidvcov . . .
Plut. Mus. 42 oTC Se KaX Tal<; evvofjicordrat^; roiv
TToXecov
e7rifie\e<i yeyevyrai (ppovnSa rroielaOai t/}?
yevvaia<; fiovaLK}]<;, TToXkd
fiev
Kal dWd
fiaprvpia
ean. TepTravSpov
8'
dv Ti? 7rapaXd/3oi . . . Kal
SaXijrav rov J^pPjra, 6v
(f)aai
Kard n
7rv6oxpv-
arov AaKeSaifioviov^; 7rapayev6fievov 8id fiovaiK7]<;
laaaaOai d^raWd^ai re rov Karaayovro^ \oifLOV
Tr]v %7rdprr]v, KaOd^rep
(f)7]al
Tlpariva<;.
Ibid. 10 Kal 7Tepl 0aX?;Ta he rov K.pr]r6<;,
el
rraidvcov yeyevr^rai 7roii]r7]<;, dfL<^ia^ifTelrai,
TXavKo^ ydp
fjber
'Ap^tXo^^oz^ ^daKcov yeyevrfaOai
^a\r]Tav fiefiifJir]a6ai fiev
avrov (p7]ai ra Ap')^^^-
X^^x^ov fieky],
errl he ro fjLaKp6repov
eKrelvai, Kav
TLaiMva^ koI Tipt^nKOv pvOfjiov el<; rr^v fieXo^roitav
ivdelvai' oh
^ Ap-)(^iKo-)(^ov
fir]
Ke^^pvaOai,
dXX* ovB
'0/3(/)ea oi^Se Tep^ravSpov Ik ydp rr]<;
^0\vfi7rov
av\Ti]ae(o<; Sa\7]Tav (paalv e^eipydaOai ravra Kal
So^ac 7TOLi']T7]v dyaOov yeyovevai.
Porph. Vit. Pyth. 32 rd<; yovv SLaTpL/3d<; koI
auTO? ecoOev fiev
i^rl tt}? 0iKia<; e^roLelro,
dpfio^6fjLvo<;
7rpo<; \vpav Tr]v eavrov (j^covrjv Kai
dScov 7raidva<; dp-x^aiov^;
nva^; rcov d\r]T0<;.
36
LIIE OF
THALETAS ou THALES
s
best
ascribed to Thaletas of Gortyn,
Xenodanuis
. .,
Xenocritus . .
.,
Polymnastus . . .,
and
Sacadas.
For we are told that the Feast of Naked
Voutlis at Sparta
^
. . .
was due to these
musicians
. .
Thaletas,
Xenodamus, and
Xenocritus
were
:omposers of Paeans.
Phitarch on Music : Many circumstances
could be
3ited to
showthat good music has been a matterof con-
:ern to the best-regulated
states, and not least
among
:hese the quelling of a risingat Sparta
byTerpander
. . And according to Pratinas, Tlialetas the Cretan
kvho is said to have been invited thither at the in-
itance of the Delphic oracle to heal tlie Spartans by
liis music, rid their city of the plague which ravaged it.
The Same : As for Thaletas of Crete, it is doubted
vvhether he comjwsed
Paeans. Glaucus,
who puts
lim later than
Archilochus, declares that he imi-
;ated that poet with the diiference that
his songs
kvere longer and he employed the
Paeonic and
3retic rhvthms.
These had not been used by
\rchilochus, nor indeed by Orpheus or Terpander,
3ut are said to have been derived by Thaletas, who
;hus showed himself a great poet, from the Hute-
nusic of Olympus.
Porphyrius
Life of
Pythagoras : He used to amuse
limself alone in his own house of a morning by
iinging certain ancient paeans of Thales to his own
iccompaniment on the lyre.
See also Plut. Ag. 10,
Princ.phil.
4,
Strab. 10. 482,
Philod. ^lus. xix.
1
cf. Ath. 15. 678 b (on Alcra.
p. 47)
Ritschl : niss pLapiava
37
nOATMNASTOT
Bt09
Str. 14. 643 [tt. KoXo^wz^o?]' Xeyec Se Hivhapo^i
Kai Tlo\v/jiva(TTOi> riva rcov irepl rrjv jJLovaiKrjV
iWojL/jLcov' '^dey/ia
fiev irayKOivov eyvwKa<;
TLoXv/jLvdarov KoXocpcovlov dvBpo^.^
Pliit. Mus. 3 o/jLOLco^ Se TepTrdvSpo) KXovdv, rov
7rpd)T0v avaTJjadpievov tov<; av\w8LKov<; vo/mov^ koX
Ta irpoaohLa, eKeyeiOdv t Kal eTrcov 7roLy]T7]v ye-
yovevai. kol UoXv/ivaaTov tov K.o\ocf)covLov tov
/xeTa TOVTOv yevo/xevov toI<; avTOL<; ')i^pi]aaa6aL
'TTOLjj/JLaaiv. 01 8e vo/iol ol KaTa tovtov<;, dyaOe
^OvTjaLKpaTe';, av\(pBLKol r/aav, 'ATro^ero?,
"EX.eYO?,-'-
K.co/xdp')(^io<;, ^')(otvLcov, K.t/ttlcov, 'Ett^-
Ki/SeLo^;,^ Kal TpL/jLe\t]<;' vaTepco d>e j^povco kol tcl
Yio\v/JLvdaTeLa KcCKov/ieva e^evpedi/.
Ibid. 5 /leTCL Se TepiravSpov Kal KXovdv ^Ap^^l-
\o)(o<; irapaZihoTaL yeveaOat. dWoL Be TLve<; tcov
avyypa(j)cov "ApSa\ov cpaaL TpoL^^jviov irpoTepov
KXovd Ti]V avkcphiKrjV avaTi]aaa6aL /lovaav,
yeyovevaL he Kal Tlo\v/LvaaTOV TTOirjTr/v McXt^to?
TOV Ko\ocf)(OVLOV
VIOV OV TOV lIo\v/jLVr)aT6iOV
vofJLOv
'^
TTOLT/aaL. irepl Se K\ovd, otl tov ^Atto-
6eTov v6/iov Kal ^^^oivi^ova TreTTOirjKcof; elrj, /ivr/-
/lOvevovaLV ol dvayeypa^oTe^' tov he TVdXv/ivdaTov
^
mss \eyoi
*
Westphal : mss re Koi iuos
^
mes tv
T\o\vfivq<n6v
(gloss on %v) re koI IloXvfivqaTrjv vSfiovs
38
POLYMNASTUS
LlFE
Strabo Geographif [on Colophon] : According to
Pindar^ Polymnastus was one of the famous musicians
;
for he says :
^
Tliou knowest the world-wide saying
of Polymnastus the man of Colophon.'
^
Plutarch On Mu.sic : What was done in the lyric
sphere by Terpander was done in that of the flute by
Clonas^ the first composer of flute-sung nomes and of
processional songs : he used elegiac and epic verse.
His successor Polymnastus of Colophon followed
his example. The nomes of these flute-poets^ my
excellent Onesicrates^ were sung to the flute, and
are called the Apothetus or Special^ the Elegy or
Lament, the Comarchius or Rout-Leader's, the
Sclioenion or Rope-Song, the Cepion or Garden-
Song, the Dirge, and the Three-part. To these
were added afterwards the Polymnastian Songs, as
they are called.
The Same : The successor of Terpander and Clonas
is given as Archilochus. But some historians make
out that Ardakis of Troezen composed music for
flute and voice before the time of Clonas, and
that the poet Polymnastus son of Meles of Colophon
flourished before his day and composed the Poly-
mnastian nome. The claim of Clonas to be the author
of the Special nome and the Rope-Song is borne out
by the compilers of the registers^ and Polymnastus
1
l'in(l./A-. 188
39
LYRA GRAECA
Kal TlLvSapo'; Kal WXK/jiav ol tmv fieXcov TTon^Tai
ifiVTjfiovevaav.
Paus. 1. 14. 4 QaXrj^ Be o AaKe8at/iovioi.<; ttjv
voaov iTavaa'^ . . . %a\rjTa Se elvai
(f)r)at
VopTVVLOV Tlo\v/j.vaaTO(i K.o\o(pa)VLO<i eirrj AaKe-
BaLfJiovioL^i 9 avTov TTOLijaa^;.
Plut. Mus. 8 [tt. 1.aKdSa~\' tovcov yovv TpLCOV
ovTcov KaTa
TloXvpivaaTOv Kal ^aKciSav, tov tc
Acopiov Koi
^pvyiov Kal AvSiov . . .
Ibid. 9 rj
fiev
ovv
TrpooTi] KaTdaTaaL<; tcov irepl
Trjv jxovaLKiiv ev Trj ZTrdpTr) TepTrdvSpov KaTa-
aT7]aavT0<; yeyevrfTai'
tt]<; SevT6pa<; 8e (da\7]Ta'!; re
TopTVVLO<; KOi '^ev6Bafj.o<; o K.v6y]pL0^ Kal
'B^evoKpLTO^ 6 AoKpo<; Kal Tlo\v/ivaaTo<; 6 KoXo-
cl)covLO<; Kal ^aKdBa^; 6 'Ap^eto? p,d\iaTa aiTiav
ey^ovaLV 7]ye/j,6ve<;
yeveaOaL' tovtcov yap
elarjyrf-
aa/ievcov ra iTepl Td<; Tv/xvoiraLhia^; Td<; iv
AaKeSai/iovL \eyeTai KaTaaTa6f]vaL, ra Trepl tq?
'ATToSet^ei? ra? ev
"ApKaSiq, tmv re ev "ApyeL Ta
^EivSv/idTLa Ka\ovpeva. rjaav
5'
ol Trepl ^a\i]Tav
re Kal 'Bev68a/jiov Kal 'B.evoKpLTOv iroLijTal
TraLdvcov, ol he irepl Tlo\v/ivaaTov tcov opOicov
Ka\ovpevcov, ol Be Trepl ^aKdSav i\eyeicov . . .
Kal Tlo\vpvaaTO<; S' av\y8LKov<; v6/iov<; inoii/aev'
i
3'
iv
^
Tcp 6p9i(p
v6/Ji(p Trj /jie\o7roLLq Ke-)(^pr]TaL,
KaOdiTep ol dppoviKoi (f)aaLv,
ovk e-)(^opev dKpLj3co<;
elirelv ov ydp elpi/KaaLV ol ap^^^alot tl iTepl
TOVTOV.
Ibid. 29 Tlo\v/jivdaT(p Se tov
0"
'TiTo\vhLov
vvv 6vopa^6pevov tovov dvaTiOeaaL, Kal tt/v
^
luss iu 5e and exoiJ.ev
5'
below
40
LIFE OF POLYMNASTUS
is mentioned by two of tlie lyric poets, Pindar and
Alcman.
Pausanias Description
of
Greece : The Thales who
stayed the plague at Sj)arta . . . according to
Polvmnastus of Colophon, avIio composed some epic
Hnes upon him for the Spartans, was a native of
Gortyn.
Phitarch On Mnsic : There were three modes em-
ployed by Polymnastus and Sacadas^ the Dorian^ the
Phrygian^ and the Lydian . . .
The Same : The first estabhshment of music at
Sparta was due to Terpander. The second is
best ascribed to Thaletas of Gortyn^ Xenodamus
of Cythera, Xenocritus of Locri^ Polymnastus of
Colophon, and Sacadas of Argos. For we are told
tliat the institution of the Feast of Naked Youths
at Sparta^ of the Provings in Arcadia^ ,and of the
Feast of Garments as it is called at Argos^ was
due to these musicians. Thaletas, Xenodamus, and
Xenocritus were composers of Paeans_, Polymnastus
of the so-called Orthian or High-pitched Songs, and
Sacadas of Elegies . . . Polymnastus, too, composed
nomes to be sung to the flute. But whether, as the
writers on the theory of music aver^ he employed
his musical powers upon the Orthian, in the absence
of ancient testimony we cannot tell for certain.
The Same : Polymnastus is credited with the in-
vention of what is now called the Hypolydian mode.
41
LYRA GRAECA
K\vcnv KOL rrjv eK^oXrjv ttoXv /j>6l^q) 7T7roiijKvai
(fiacrlv avTov.
Ar. Eq. 1281 . . .
^Api(f)pdS7]^
irovijpo^ . . .
KOL Uo\v/jLV7]aT6La TTOLMV KOL ^VVCOV OlwVL^W'
oo"Tt9 ovv TOLOVTOV civSpa fJLrj a(f)oSpa
^SeXvT-
T6Tat
OVTTOT Ik TaVTOV
fieO
7]/jLWV 7rL6Tai, TTOTTjpLOV.
Hesych. lIo\vfjLV7]aT6Lov aSeLv' t8o? tl fieXo-
7roLia<; to
TloXv/iv^cTTeiov. rjv he Yio\o^(jovLo<^
fl\07r0L0<^
6 Tio\vflVr]aTO<^ VJ]fLpO<^^
TTCIVV.
Suid. 'n.o\vfiv7]crTO<; . . . Tio\vfivr](TTLa he
<aafiaTa
Yio\vfiv7]aTov 09> Ka\ avTo<^ " Kojfiro-
^LTat eVt aiaxpoTTjTi.
}^paTLvo<;' 'Kal IIoXl'-
fivi]aTL
deLheL fiovaiKijv re fiavOdveL.
^
ms evrj/x^prjs : al. evuepv.s. 6i'yu.f^''?s
^
niss airr}
42
LIFE OF POLYMNASTUS
and is said to have greatly increased the three-
quarter-tone lowering, and five-quarter-tone raising,
of notes in tlie scale.^
Aristophanes Knights : . . . That scoundrel Ari-
phrades . . . and doing, not singing, the
'
Polym-
nestian ' and consorting with Oeonichus. Now
whoever is not utterly disgusted by such a man as
this, shall never drink out of the same cup as L-
Hesychius Glossary : To sing the Polymnestian
:
This was a kind of musical piece. Polymnestus was
a lyric poet of Colophon, of a very merry type.
Suidas Lexicon : Polymnestus : . . . the Polym-
nestian are sonsrs of Polvmnestus who, like the
above, is satirised for his obscenity. Compare Crati-
nus :
'
And learns music and sings the Polymnestian
songs.'
*
the reading is doubtful, but cf. Mus. Script. Gr. Janus
pp.
301. 302 (= Baccheius 41, 42),
and
p.
300
(Bacch.
37)
where these are said to be features peculiar to the Enharmonic
scale 2
cf, Sch. Luc.
p.
235 Jacobitz
43
AAKMANOS
Btos
Suid.
^AX/cfJidv.
AciKcov airo ^leaa6a<^, Kara
he Tov
K.pdr7]Ta iTTaiovTa Avho^ eK ^dpBecov.
XvpiKo^;,
vio^ Ad/jLavTO<;, rj TiTdpov. rjv Be eTrl
tt}? A,^'
^
^OXv/j,7ridBo<;, ^acriXevovTO^; AvSwi^
"ApSvo<;
Tov ^ AXvdTTOV 7raTp6<;. koI cov epcoTCKo^;
irdvv
evpeTT)^ yeyove tmv epcoTiKwv
fieXcov. aTro
OLKTa)v Be. eypayfre
^i^Xia
9'
fieXr),^ TrpcoTO^; he
elaip/aye
to
fir]
e^afxeTpoL^ fieXcpBelv. Ke^^^prjTat
Se AcopiSL
hiaXeKTcp, KaOdirep AaKeBai/jLovLO'^.^
Ael.F.fl".
12.50
Vell. Pat. 1. 18. 2 Alcmana Lacones falso sibi
vindicant.
Antk. Pal. 7. 709
'AXe^dvSpov
^dpSie<;
dpy^alaL, iraTepcov vofxo^,
el
fiev
ev
vfitv
eTpe(f)6fjLav,
Kepvd^ rjv Ti? dv rj ^aKeXa^
ypvo-o(^6po^,
prjaacov KaXd TVfiirava* vvv he
fiOL
^A\Kfidv
ovvofia
Kal
^irdpTa^^
elfu
7ro\vTpi7ro8o<;,
Kal Moucra? ehdrfv'^\LKCovi8a^
aX pe ivpavvov
drJKav
Kal
Tvyeo) fiei^ova
AaaKv\Lov.^
Ibid. 7. 18 ^AvTLirdTpov @eaaa\ovi-KeQ)<; eh
^A\Kfidva'
^
mss
kC
^
"i^s add koL KoXv/x^uxras
^
mss add eo-ri
5e Koi
Tfpos ^kKKfx.av,
ils rwu XvpiKwv, uv ijueyKev rj M<T<xr]UT]
*
ms Tvpdvvwv 6. dvffKvkeoo
fx.
k.
y.
44
ALCMAN
LlFE
Suidas Lexicon : Alcmau
:
A Laconian of Messoa,
wrongly called by Crates a Lydian of Sardis. A
lyric poet, the son of Damas or, according to some
authorities, of Titarus. He flourished in the 37th
Olympiad (b.c.
631-625),
when Ardys father of
Alvattes was kineof Lvdia. He \vas of an extremelv
amorous disposition and the inventor of love-poems,
but by birth a slave. He wrote six Books of lyric
poems, and was the first to adopt the practice of not
accompanying the hexameter with music.i
Being a
Spartan, he uses the Doric dialect.
Aelian Historical Miscellanies [see above on Ter-
pander,
p. 27].
V^elleius Paterculus Roman Histoi^ : The Spartan
claim to Alcman is false.
Palatine Aiithology : Alexander of Aetolia :
Ancient Sardis, abode of my fathers, had I been
reared in you 1 should have been a maund-bearer
unto Cybele or beaten pretty tambours as one of her
gilded eunuchs
;
but insteadmy name is Alcman and
my home Sparta, town of prize-tripods, and the
lore I know is of the Muses of HeHcon, who have
made me a greater king even than Gyges son of
Dascylus.
The Same : Antipater of Thessalonica on Alcman :
^
or
:
'
of singing to the lyre or flute songs whose (chief
)
metre was not hexameter
'
?
45
LYRA GRAECA
Avepa
fjLT}
ireTpT}
reKfiaLpeo. \lto<; 6 tvjjlIBo^
0(p6f]vaL, peydXov
8'
oaTea (j)WTO<; e-^^et.
elSijaei,^ WXK/jLava,
\vpi-}<; eXaTTjpa AaKaLvr)<;
e^o-^ov, ov ^lovaecov evve dpcO/jLo^;
ex^L.^
KeLTai
5'
i^TreLpoL^ hihv[jLOi<^ epi^ eW^ 6 ye AvSo?,
eLT6 AaKcov TToXXal p^rjTepe^
vfivOTToXayv.
Heracl. Pont.
Pol. 2 o WXKfjLav olKeTr}<; yjv
Ay-qaiha,
ev(f)vr]<; Se mv eXevOepdiOi].
Euseb. Sync.
403. U: Ol. 42. 2 "AXk/jLclv Kard
Tiva^ iyvcopl^eTo.
Ath. 15. 678 b [tt. aTecpdvcov]: OvpeaTiKoi' ovto)
KaXovvTau Tive<; are^avoi irapd AaKeSaipLovioi^,
&J9 (pr]ai
^wai^io'; ev tol<; irepl SvaLcov, "^iXlvov^;
avTov<;
(f)aaKcov vvv ovo/jLd^eaOaL, 6vTa<; k
cf)Oivi-
Kcov. (pepeLV Be avTOv<; vTTo/JLvrj/jLa Trj<; ev vpea
yevo/xevr/'^ vlki]<; tov<; TrpoaTdTa<; tcov dyo/ievcov
'Xpp6)v
ev Trj eopTT] TavTj], oVe Kal Td<; Tv/ivoirai-
8ia<; TriTeXovaLv.
xopoi
8'
elal
<y>,
6 /lev irpoaco
TTaL^cov, <o B eK Be^Lov yep6vTcov>, 6 h^ e^ dpi-
aTepov dv8pa)v,^ yv/ivo)v op^^^^ov/jievcov Kal aSovTcov
SaXi/Ta Kal A\K/idvo<; aa/iaTa Kal tov<; Alovv-
aoSoTov Tov AdKcovo<; 7raidva<;.
Arist. H.A. 557 a 1 [tt. 4>^eLpidaea)<;~\ : evioi^ he
TOVTO av/i^aivei tcov dv6pcoirov v6aii/ia OTav
vypaaia iroWr] ev tco aco/iaTi
f/.
Kcd 8ie(p6dpy]adv
Tive<; r]8r]
tovtov tov Tp^irov coaiTep W\K/idvd re
(^aai Tov iTOir/TT/v kol ^epeKvhrjv tov %vpLov.
Paus. 3. 15. 1
[tt. ^Tra/^TT;?]' eaTi Se tt}? arod^;,
y
TTapa tov TLXaTaviaTdv TTeTToiyraL, TavTr]<;
^
perh. hs Movcreov ivvia {>vdfj.hv
ex^
^ snppl, Kaib : mss
rh
fx\v
and apiffrov
46
LIFE OF ALCMAN
Judge not the man by the gravestone. The tomb
you see is small, but it holds the bones ofa great man.
You shall know this for Alcman, striker pre-eminent of
the Laconian lyre, one possessed of the nine Muses.^
And twin continents dispute whether he is of Lydia
or Laconia ; for tlie mothers of a minstrel are many.
Heracleides of Pontus Constiiutions : Alcman was
the slave of Agesidas, but received his freedom
because he was a man of parts.^
Eusebius Chronicle: Olympiad 42. 2 (b.c.
611):
Flourished Alcman^ according to some authorities.
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on garlands]
:
'
Thyreatic '
:
This, according to Sosibius in his
tract On Sacri/ices, is the nanie of a kind of garland
at Sparta, made of pahn-leaves, and known nowadays
as psilinos. These garlands, he says, are worn in
memory of the victory at Thyrea by the leaders of
the choruses which dance on the festival of that
victory, which coincides with the Gymnopaidiae or
Feast of Naked Youths. These choruses are three in
number, the youths in front^ the old men on the
right, and the men on the left ; and they dance
naked, singing songs by Tlialetas and Alcman and
the paeans of the Spartan Dionysodotus.
Aristotle History
of
Animais [on the morbiis pedi-
cidaris^ : Mankind is liable to this disease when the
body contains too much moisture, and several victims
of it are recorded, notably the poet Alcman and
Pherecydes the Syl*ian.
Pausanias Description
ofGreece [on Sparta] : Behind
the colonnade which runs beside the Grove of Planes
^
or
'
who hath in him the disposition of the nine Muses ' ?
^
the names of both his
'
fathers,' however, are Greek
47
LYRA GRAECA
OTTLcrOev ypwa, ro
fiev
'AX/^tyaoi/, ro he ^Evap-
a(f)6pov
Kal a<^ear7)K0<; ov 7ro\v AopKe(o<!;, ro Se
eVt rovrw ^e^pov' iralha<i 8e ^liTTTOKOwvro^;
elvac XeyovcTLv. arro oe rov AopKe(o<; KprjvTjv rj]v
TrXrjaLov rov rjpcpov AopKetav, rb Se y^dypiov
ro "Ee^piov KaXovaiv arro rov 'Ee^pov. rov
Xe/Splov Se eanv ev Be^La fjivrjp^a 'AX/c/xai^o?, w
TTOLfjaavrL aapara ovSev e? rjhovr^v avrwv eXvfjLt]-
varo rwv AaKcovcov i) yXcjaaa,^ ijKLara Trape^o/Jievr]
ro vcf)(ovov. 'KX.evrj(; Se lepa Kal '}ipaK\eov<;,
tt}? /xev rrXrjaiov rov rd^pov rov ^AXKfidvo^;, rov
Be iyyvrcira) rov rei-)(ov<;, ev avrw he ayaXpLa
'YipaK\eov<^ earlv a)7r\Lapevov' ro Be cr^?}/xa. rov
(\y(jL\paro<; Slcl rr]v tt/oo? 'jTrrroKoayvra Kal rov<;
rralha<;
iia-y^r^v yeveaOaL \eyovaL.
Ath. 14. 638 e Ka\ 6 rov<; KlL\a)ra<; SeTreiTOLrjKOt)^;
<j>r]aLV'
ra ^rrjaL^^^opov re kcll ^A\K/jLavo<; Slp^covlBov re
apxalov
deiheiv. 6 he Tv7]aL7r7ro<; ear
CLKOVeLV . . .
Suid.
^L\6xopo<;'
. . .
eypayfrev
. . . TrepL
*A\K/jLdvo<;.
Ath. 14, 646 a 6poi(o<; Kal X(oai0LO<; ev rpir(p
TLepl ^A\K/jLdvo<;.
Steph. Byz. ' Apd^ai' . . . ft)9
'A\e^avSpo<; Kop-
vr)\Lo<; ev r(b irepl Twz^ 7rap ^ A\K/idvL To7rLK(b<;
Tilpi^/ievoyv.
Heph. 138 TT. %r]/ieio)v'
r] 8e StTrXf;
r)
efo)
f3\e7Tovaa
Trapa /lev roL<; kco/ilkoU Kal rol^
rpayLKol<; iarl
ttoXX.?;, Trapa Be rol<;
\vpLKOL<;
aTTavia' Trapd
A\K/jLdvL yovv evpiaKeraL'
ypay\ra<;
48
LIFE OF ALCMAN
there are slirines of Alcimus and Enarsphorus and,
close by, one of Dorceus, and adjoining this again
one of Sebrus^ all of whoni are said to have been sons
of Hippocoon. The spring near one of them is
called Dorccian after Dorceus^ and the plot near
another, Sebrian after Sebrus. On the right of this
plot is a monument to Alcman
'
whose poems were
not made the less sweet because he used the tongue
of Sparta/ a dialect not too euphonious. The temples
of Helen and Heracles lie the one near the tomb of
Alcman, the other close to the wall. In the latter
there is a statue of Heracles armed^ this form being
due, it is said^ to the fight he had with Hippococin
and his sons.
Athenaeus Doclors at Dinner : The author of the
comedy called The Helots says :
'^
It is old-fashioned
to sing Stesichorus, or Alcman^ or Simonides. We
can listen to Gnesippus . .
.'
Suidas Lexicon : Philocliorus . . . wrote . . . a
treatise on Alcman.
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner: Similarly Sosibius
in the 3rd Book of his Treatise on Alcman.
Stephanus of Byzantium Le.vicon: . . . as Alexander
Cornelius says in his tract On the Topical Allusions
of
Alcman.
Hephaestion On Graphical Signs : The outward-
looking diple
(>)
is frequent in the works of the
comic and tragic writers, but unusual in those of the
lyrists. It occurs in Alcman, who in writing a poem
^
apparently the inscr. ran 'AA/cMavos roS^ (ra/xa rw (or
/ivcifxa To5' 'AXwjuaicoj/os
<f>)
a<Tjxara ivoiriaavri ov8ev is aSocrvvav
\v[jiavaro yKwcrcra AaKwvuv, but it would hardly be conteni-
porary with A. (cf. c.
g.
A.P. 7.
3)
49
VOL, I. E
LYRA GRAECA
^/ap iKLvo<i heKareaadpwv
crrpocf^oyv dapLa
^
ro pev
i^fiLav Tov avTov peTpov iTroirjcrev
eTTTdaTpocfyov,
To Se 7j/jLiav eTepov Kal Sid tovto eVl rai? eTrra
aTpocf)ai<; Tat9 eTepai^ TiOeTai
y)
hiTcXi)
aTjixaivovaa
To /jLTa^o\LKa)<; t6
dafia yeypdcpOaL.
AAKMANOS
MEAnN A' Ka\ B'
nAP0ENEmN
Sch. Clem. Al. 4. 107 Klotz 'linroKociiy tis iy^ueTo AuKeSai-
fxovios, ov vlo\ aTTo TOv TraTpos Xeyo/jLevoi 'iTnrOKOccvTiSat ecpovevaav
rov AiKu/xvLOv vlov Olcovov 6v6/j.aTi, (XvvovTa t<^ 'UpaK\e7, ayava-
KTTjaavTes iirl t^ irecpoveixTQai vtt' avTov Kvva avTuV Kal 5r/
ayavaKT7)(ras eir] tovtols 6 'Hpo-Af)s TroKe/jLOV <rvyKpoTe7 Kar' avTuv
Ka\ TToWovs avaipe7, ore Kal avrhs ttjv
x^^P'^
eirXT^yr}'
p.efxvr^Tai
Ka\ 'AXKfjLCLV iv a .
Mariette Papyrus
-
:
3
[ ]
^
XiwXv^evKr]^;.
\ovK e'7ct)]i^ KvKaLFov
^
ev KapLolaiv dXeyo),
[aXX'
^}Lva^pa(f)6pov re Kal ^e/3pov TTohcoKrj
^
mss acx/iaTa wv
^
the new readings come of a
detailed study of an excellent photograph and of a revision
in the light of a still better one, kindly sent me by the
Bibliotheque Nationale in 1913 and 1914. I regret that I
have not yet been able to confirm them by the actual
papyrus
"*
half of the first strophe, and prob. one or
more whole strophes before it, missing
*
I have tested
50
ALCMAN
of tburteeii stanzas inade the first seven alike of one
nietre, and the rest ahke of another ; in these tlie
diplt' is placed whcre the second ])art be^ins, to
indicate that the })oem is written in two ditferent
metres.
See also A.P. 7. 19,
PHn. X.H. 11. 112, Plut.
Sidla
36,
Christod. Ecphr. 395.
THE POEMS OF ALCMAN
BOOKS I AND II
MAIDEN-SONGS
1
Sclioliast on Clemeut of Alexandria : There was a Spartan
called Hippocoi>n whose sons, called after hini the Hippo-
co(3ntids, killed in anger Oeonus son of Licymnius, a com-
panion of Heracles, because he had killed a dog of tlieirs.
Heracles" revenge was to levy war upon them, and he killed
many of them and was wounded in the hand himself. The
story is told b}' Ak'man in his first Book.
From a First-Century Papyrus
:
Polydeuces.^ Among the slain 'tis
true I cannot reckon Ljcaeus, but both Enarsphorus
I can and the swift Sebrus, Alcimus the mighty and
^
Heracles was aided by T^^ndareiis and the Dioscuri
the suggestions of Egger and others for filling these gaps
11. 1-34 by tracing letter-groups on photographs of the
extant parts, 1.
6,
which is quoled in Cram. A.
0.,
giving the
length
;
cf. Paus. 3. 15. 1 (above), ApoUod. JJibl. 3. 10. 5
:
1. 1 no suggestion fits : 1. 7 Jur. but without authority (must
begin with a vowel) ^ so pap. cf. irpwFov^s
fr.
36
51
E 2
LYRA GRAECA
["AXfCtfJLO^V T TOV (BiaTCLV
5 YYlTTTOa^WV
T TOV KOpuCTTaV
EuTet^^r^ T6 FdvaKTCL
^
T ^ Api-jiov
["A/c/xoz^Ja t' ^o)(ov i)fiiaia:v.
\r) ^KalFo^v Tov aypoTav
[(TTpaTa)] /jLyav FjvpvTov t6
10 ["Apeo? a]v TTcopco kXovov
\^'A\Kcov]d T TO)? dpi(JTrD(;
[i/powv]
^
7rap7]ao/jL<i
;
[KpdTna~\ ydp Alaa rravTCJV
[Kal IIo/oo]?
yepaiTaTOi
15 [atcbv' a7r]e5tXo9 dX^d.
[jjL^Tt<; dv]6pco7Ta)v e'? copavov iroTrjaOoi,
[fxr/he
7r~\)]py]To) ydfiev Tav W(f)poSiTav
[Tav
Ild(f)a)
F]dvaaaav r} tlv
[dpyvpei^^rj jraiSa UopKO)
20 [etmX-tft)" X.d]pLT<; Ee Aco^ hofJLOV
[lapov ^oi]aLv ipoyXecf^cipoi.
.]TdTOi
]ya^' caifjLcov
].
(^t\0i9
25 . .
. S](t)Kf: Bcjpa
d]\yapov
](t)Xa^
')]f3a
^'Xpovov
fji]aTaia<^
SO
. . . ]eBa' TO)v 8 dWo<; l(j)
[6(f)diT
a\Xo<; ct^Te]
*
fiapfidpw fivXdKpq)
aT airavTa<;
6l\Kv Atda^.
[toI a(f)aiaL
K.dpa]<; avTOL
52
ALCMAN
Ilippothoiis the helmeted, Euteiches and chieftain
Areiiis^ and [Acmon] noblest of demigods. And
shall -we pass Scaeus by^ that was so ^sjreat a captain
of tlie host, and Eurytus and Alcon that were
supremest of heroes in the tumult of the battle-
mellay ? Not so ; vanquished were they all by the
eldest of Gods^ to wit by Destiny and Device^ and
their strength had not so much as a shoe to her
foot. Nay, mortal man may not go soaring to tlie
Iieavens, nor seek to wed the Queen of Paphos or
to wive any silver-shining daughter of Porcus
^
of
the sea
;
inviolate also is that chamber of Zeus where
dwell the Graces Avhose eves look love^ . . . .
went
;
and they perished one of them
by an arrow and another by a millstone of hard rock^
till one and all were had to Hell. These by their
own folly did seek them their dooms^ and their evil
'
Xereus
'
tlie mutilated stroplie prob. described
tlie war of the Giants against Heaven
^
pap. FavwcTa,
2
pap. prob. t^pccwv
^
less prob. to
*
gap too wide 31-34 for quite certain
restoration
53
LYRA GRAECA
{^acppaSiaLCTLV i7T6]'a7rov, dXaara Be
35 epya irdaov Kaicd pbrjadiJbevov.
ecTTt Tt9 aiMV TiaL^'
6
8'
6\^L0<; 6aTL<;
evcfypcov
dfjiepav 8ia7r\KL
dK\avaTO<;. eycov d deLdo)
40 'A7t8w? To ^co9' opcj
F
(OT
^
akLov ovirep a/jLiv
^ AyLSco /jiapTvpeTaL
(paiV)]v e/ie S' ovt iiraivev^
ovT /jico/jia6ai vtv
^
d K\evvd y^opayo';
45 ovh^ d/ico<;
if}'
SoKet t dp ri/jLV avTa
eKirpeTTij^ tux; MTrep al tl<;
iv ySoTot9 aTaaeLev iTnrov
irayov dFe6\o(p6pov
*
Kava^^drroSa
Tolaiv viroiTTepihLwv
"^
oveipwv.
50
r/ ov^
6pj/<; ;
o /iei> Ke\y]<;
^EveTLKo^'
d ^e ^aiTa
Ta9 i/id<;
dveylnd^
''Ayi]aL')(^6pa<; iiravdel
')(^pvao<; wt'
^
dK7]paT0<;'
55 To T
dpyvpiov TrpoacDirov
hiacpdhav tl tol Xeyco
;
'AyrjaLXopa
/lev avTa.''
d Se SevTepa TreS' W.yiScov to FelSo^
'ltttto^;
^i/3r]va) Ko\a^aio<; hpa/ieiTai'
60 Ta\ Tre\eLdZe<; ydp d/iLV
^OpOici (pdpo^;
^
(f)epoiaaL<;
^
pap. e ioiT
2
pap. Trr]V(v
^
pap. vlV
*
pap. aed\.
"
E '.
l^ap.,
Sch.. and E.M. tmv inroTreTpidioov, biit in Gk.
54
ALCMAN
imasfinations brought them into suffering never to
bc
foroot.
\'erily there is a vengeance from on high, and
liappy he that Aveaveth merrily one day's weft with-
out a tear. And so, as for me, I
^
sing now of the
light that is Agido's. Bright I see it as the very
suns Avhich the same Agido now invoketh to sliine
upon US.2 And yet neither praise nor blame can I
give at all to such as she without offence to our
splendid leader^ who herself appeareth as pre-eminent
as would a well-knit steed of ringing hoof that over-
cometh in the race, if he were set to graze among
the unsubstantial cattle
^
of our dreams that fly.
See you not first that the courser is of Enetic
blood, and secondly tliat the tresses that bloom
upon my cousin Hagesichora
"*
are Hke the purest
gold ? and as for her silvern face, liow shall I put
it you in express words ? Such is Hagesichora
;
and
yet she whose beauty sliall run second not unto hers
but unto Agido's, shall run as courser Colaxaean to
pure Ibenian-bred
;
for as we bear along her robe
to Orthia, these our Doves
^
rise to fight for us
"^
^
each of the perforniers
^
the invocation was prob. part
of the ritual and took place in dumb-show as these word.s were
sung
^ i. c. horses
*
she takes her nickname from her
position as Choir-leader, Agido being second in command
;
it
was prob. part of the ritual tliat the dancers should be cousins
(cf. Pind. Farth., Procl. cqy. Phot. Bibl. 239
^
the leader
and her second were apparently called, and perhaps dressed
as, dnves
;
this was also tlie name of the constellation of the
Pleiades ;
Orthia (later Artemis Orthia) was a bird-goddess
*
against the conipeting choruses
dreams give us unsubstantial, not wonderfulh' fine, types
(8heppard)
^
pap. [.]s
'
pap. avTa
^
op^iai
SSch.: text opQ/iai: pap. cpapos: H(hi. rr. /xoy. Ae^. 36. 31 (pdpos
55
LYRA GRAECA
vvKra Sl dfji^poaiav are ^yjptov
aarpov dFeLpojievai
^
p.dj^^ovTai.
ovre
^
ydp tl 7rop^vpa<^
t)5 Toaao^ Kopo^ mt d/jLvvai
^
OVTe 7T0LKi\0<; SpdKcov
irayxpvcrLo^, ovSe /liTpa
AvSia veaviEcov
iavoy\e(pdpcov dyaXpa'
70 ovBe Tal ^avva)<; Kop^aL,
d\)C ovh^ ApeTa cneiZr)<^,
ovhe Xv\aKi<; re Kal KXerjaLayjpa'
ou5' e? AiVTjai/ji/SpoTa'^ evOoiaa (paaeh'
"""AcTTa^t? re poi yevoLTO
73 Kal 7roTLy\e7roL
^
'^lXvWa
AapapeTa t epard re FiayOepi<;,^
aXX' 'Ayrjai-^opa pe Ti/pel,
ov ydp d Ka\\ia(f)vpo<;
'Ayr}aL)(^6pa ^rdp^ avTel,^
80 ^AyiSoi T iKTap peveL
ScoaTijpLd T djx e^raivel
;
dWa TCLV dpd<;, aLOi,
he^aaOe' aLcbv ydp dva.
KOi TeXo9 /LtaV e'?
Tdcjyo^;
85 e'i7T0ipi K' eycov p.ev avTa
7Tapaevo<^ p^drav d^ro Opdvco \e\aKa
y\av^' eycov Se to,
fiev
^Acotl
fia\i,aTa
dvBdvrjV ipd)' ttovcov yap
dpiv idrcop eyevTO-
90 e^ 'Ayrjai-x^opa^;
Be vedvtSe^
[ip]rjva<; e
pdTaf; e^re^av
[w]Te
^
ydp ar]p\a(l)6p^w
"*
^
pap. cipLov (first t erased) aa. aveip.
^ pap. ovn ^ pap.
56
ALCMAN
amid the ambrosial night not as those heavenly
Doves but brighter, aye even as Sirius himself.
For neither is abundance of purple defence
enough/ nor speckled snake of pure gold, nor the
Lydian wimple that adorns the sweet and soft-eyed
maid, nor yet the tresses of our Nanno, nay nor
Areta the goddess-like, nor Thylacis and Cleesithera,
nor again shalt thou go to Aenesimbrota's and say
'
Give me Astaj)his and let me see PhilyUa, and
Damareta and the lovelv lanthemis
;
' there is no
need of that, for I am safe
-
with Hagesichora.
For is not the fair
-
ankled Hagesichora here
present and abideth hard by Agido to commend
our Thosteria
^
? Then O receive their prayers, ye
Gods ; for to the Gods belongeth the accomplish-
ment. And for the end of my song I will tell you
a passing strange thing. My own singing hath been
nought ; I that am a girl have yet shrieked like a
very owl from the liousetopalbeit 'tis the same
girFs desire to please Aotis^ so far as in her lies,
seeing tlie Goddess is the healer of our woe
-^

;
'tis
Hagesicl\ora's doing, hers alone^ that the maidens
have attained the longed-for peace.^
For 'tis true the others have run well beside her
^
this strophe names the chorus and their leacher, and
deacribes their dress
^
from defeat in the competition
'
the festival of Orthia, of which this song and dance was
part of the ritual
*
(the a is long) epithet of Orthia prob.
meaning 'dawn-goddess,' cf. the invocation of the sun nien-
tioned 1. 41
; the procession seems to have taken phice at
daybreak
^
the ritual was apparently apotropaic
^
either
a modest way of describing their expected victory, or ref. to
tlie
object of the ritual
uff-ra/iui/ai
*
P*P-
7roTi8A.6Jrot
^
pap. TrdpVvTe?
*
P^^P-
]<rTe
'
the brackets 92-101 mark very faint and uncertain
traces
57
LYRA GRAECA
a[v]T(x)<; B[pav iKrap
aWatJ,
Tcp
^
Kv/Sepvd^T^a
5'
e^^ez^
95 /crjv vai^ pLa[Kpdv
ottJo.
%[/?V*]
d 8e Tav ^r)p7][vi]Scov
doLhoTepa
fiev
[ov)^l']
cnal <ydp' dv[6pcoTTCdv he viv]
TTaiScov dep[aipb V7repd]r
^
100 (pdeyyeTat 8'[ap' wt' eTrl] '^dvdo) poalai
KVKVO<^' d B e^TTL cr^ep]a) ^av6a KopiiaKa
*
2 AC tS AtoTKovpors
Steph. Byz. s. 'Epvcrixv
ttoXis 'AKapuxvlas . . . to ^duiKov
'Epv(TLXO-^os, irepl ov iroXvs \6yos toIs apx^iois. 6 TexviKos ydp
(pTjffiv oTL ae(TriiJ.ei(ioTa.L to 'EpvaLxo-tos npoTrapolvvo/xevou ev toIs
idviKols- fiiTTTOTe ovv To
x^^^^oz/
iyKe7(T9ai, o iaTiv
ri
^ovkoKlkt]
pddSos, Ka\ Thv epvaci} ixihXovTa. Sixws
ovv eaTai, cus eo"Tt
StjAov, irap' 'A\K/xavL ev
apxfl
tov devTepov twv YlapOeveiccv dfffxdTccv
(prjal ydp'
ovK 49 dv)]p dypDiKO<;
'^
ovSe
(jKaio^ ovSe 7rapd(TV<^6<; tl^^
ovhe ^ecraa\o<; yevo^
ovS* ^KpvatxaiO<s
ovSe rroifii]v',
dWa ^apBicov dir dKpdv.
el yap to) (deaaa\hs yevos avvaiTTeov, eQ:>LK6v iaTL Ka\ Trpo-nepL-
aiTdaO-ju' 'HpwSiavhs iv Tots Kad6\ov Ilpjacf^iaLS Ka\ UTo\e/j.a7os
e:p7l'
Ei $e t^ ovde jroifJ.rjv avvd\\/eLe tls \eyj}V 'o-J5' ipvaixo-^os
ohhe iroiixr}v,'
Trp65r}\ov ws TrpoTrapo^uvO-naeTai Kai 5r]\o7 tov
$ovk6\ov fj Thv aLTv6\ov, rrphs h Th TroLixr}v ap/x6^L0V eTraxBr]aeTaL.
^
pap. coi-rects to toj bec. Hages. is feni.
^
pap, v ai
'
aor. of alpoo cf. Hesych. aeprjs' ap]]S, BaaTaaris, 8a. 148. 3:
for -Ql cf. Alc. 122. 10 dyL
*
a coronis or (lividing-mark
on the edge of the lost foiirth column shows that there were
4 lines more to the poem
^
so Chrys. diro^p. 21 quoting
1. 1 : mss here dypLos
^
E, cf.
irapdKOLTos, TrapdaLTos: mss
Trapd aoTpolaLV : B sugg. irapd avcpoiaL
58
ALCMAN
eveii as horses beside the trace-horse ; but liere as
on shipboard the steersman miist needs have a good
loud voice, and Hagesichorashe may not outsing
the Sirens^ for they are Gods^, but I would set her
higher than any child of human breed. Aye^ she
sings like a very swan beside tlie yellow streams of
Xanthus^ and she that cometh next to that knot of
yellow hair . . .
^
2 A-C To THE DlOSCURI
Stephanus of Byzantium Lc.vicon : Erj^siche : A city of
Acarnania . . . its adjeotive is 'EpvffixaLos
'
Er^-sichaean,'
about which there is niuch discussion in the old writers.
For Herodian says that 'Eputr/xaios is niarked in our texts
because it is accented proparoxvtone though an ethnic
adjective
;
and perhaps therefore it really contains
xatos 'a
cowherd's stall' and the future of ipvui
'
to draw.' It will be
ambiguous then, as is clear, in Alcman near the beginning of
the second of his 3Iaidcn-Songfi, where he says
:
No boor art thou nor a lubber^ nor yet a tender of
sties^ nay nor Tliessahan-born^ nor Erysichaean (or
drag-statt'), nor a keeper of sheep;, but a man of
highest Sardis.
"For if it is to be joined witli 'ThessaHan-born' it is an
ethnic adjective and should be accented circuniflex on the
penultimate"thus Herodian, in his Univcrsal Prosodj/, and
Ptolemaeus :
'
' but if it is connected with
'
a keeper of sheep,
'
it is obvious that the accent shoukl be acute on the last but
two, and that it means 'cowlierd' or 'goatherd,' an appelhi-
tion wliich is properly followed b^'
'
keeper of sheep.'
"
^
^
the yellow streams of X. are lier own hair which is
called goklen above (1.
58) ;
the pap. breaks off as we begin
a tinal rcf. to Agido with an exphination of the jest ; A.
follows H. in the processional dance
^
cf gQji^
^p^
^]^
4.
972, Str. 10. 46U ('Epvcr. glossed KaXvdcCvtos)
59
LYRA GRAECA
2 B
Hdn. TT.
(TXVM-
61 'A\i(/LLauiKhv
(rxvi^o-
'''o /uecra^oi' ri^v
iiraWr]\(i}V ovoixar(t}v
^
Q4(tlv tt\t]9uvtiko7s
^
5vI'ko7s 6v6iJ.a(Tiv ^
pr)IJ.(t(Ti. reaofapa Se irapa r Troirjrfi roiavra . . . Tr\eovd(ei Se
rovro rh
crxVfJ'-'^
Trap' 'AAKuavi ry KvpiKw, oQev kol 'A.XKixaviK0V
u}v6jxa(Trai. evQvs yovv ev
rfi
Seurepa
wBf
irapeiKriTvraL'
KdcTTop re ttcoXcov ooKewv Sa/idvrop' iTnrora
(70<pa)
Kat YloWvhevKe^y KvSpe
^
2 C
Heph. 3
[tt.
/xaKpwv OecreL]' ^roL yap Kriyei els Svo (Tvixcpa^va,
olov . . . Kai'
Kal Krjvo<^ ev adXeaac TroXXot? Kr}p6vo<^ fiaKap^i
avr]p'^
3/
cts AiocTKOWpovs
[y]
tc Ata Ai^Ktttov)
8ch, Bern. Verg. G. 3. 89 [Talis Amyclaei domitus
Ponuci.s habenis
|
Cjdlarus] : . . . equos a Neptuno lunoni
datos Alcman lyricus dicit Cyllarum et Xanthum, quorum
Polluci Cyllarum, Xanthum fratri eius concessum esse.
Ael. H.A. 12. 3 '0/xiipcp /xev ovv (poovrjv
s.dv6'.f
rw 'irrrrcf Sovri
rrvyyvw/xr]v veixeLV d^ioV TroLrjrris ydo' Kal 'AAK/xav Se /ii/xov/xevos
ev ToTs roLovTOLS "O/xrjpov ovk ttv (pepoiro alriav.
^
mss 6vo/i.
^
prifxdrwv
^
Kdarop re E: mss Kd(Trope
'.
]j KatTTwp Te wKewv : Sch. Pind.
rax^^^v Sa/idvrope
E;
mss -Topes or -rripes: Sch. Od. ekarrjpes, Eust. eKarripe, Sch.
Pind. S/xarripes UoKKvZevKes E: mss UoKvSevKeis, -tjs : B
6o
ALCMAN
2 B
Herodian on Grammatical Fiijurcs : Tlie Alcmanic 'figure
'
is that whereby phiral or dual nouns^ or verbs are placed
between singular nouns which go together. It occurs four
times in Homer . .
;
but it is more frequent in the lyric
poet Alcman
;
whence its name. One has only to go as far
as his second ode to find :
O Castor

ye tamers of swift steeds^, ye skilful

horsemenand noble Polvdeuces
^
2 C
Hephaestion Handbook
of
Metre [on syllables long by posi-
tion] : For either the word will end in two consonants, for
instance . . . and ^a/cops
'
blessed," in this :
And reclining yonder in manifold content among
the Blest . .
.^
"
37 To THE DioscuRi ior To Lvcaean Zeus)
Schohast on Vergil [Such was Cyllarus when lie bent to
the rein of Pollux] : . . . According to the h'ric poet
Alcman, the horses given by Xeptune to Juno were named
Cyharus (or Bowlegs) and Xanthus (or Bayard), CyUarus
being given to Pollux and Xanthus to his brother.
Aehan On Animals : Homer, being a poet, deser\ es our
pardon for giving the horse Xanthus speech
;
and Alcman
should not be blamed for imitating Homer in such matters.
1
includes adjectives
*
cf. Sch. Pind. P. 4. 318, Sch.
Od. 10. 513, P:ust. Od. 1667. 34
^
ref. to Heracles ?
cf. ApoU. Pron. 33ob ('AA.k^uoh')
TlwXvhfVKr^s Kvhp\ E: mss nom.
^
(rdKeaai: mss aaKfaiu
K7]fivos B: mss h-6ififos, Tjfievos Tro\\o7s: Hcph. om.
6i
LYRA GHAECA
Paus. 1. 41. 5 [tt. 'A\Kddov]' 'A\KiJ.au TroLTfcra^ aafxa is
Tohs ALOcTKovpous ws \\.<p'i,dvas
^
'4\oiv Kal rrjv @r]a4ws ayxyoLev
IJ.r]Tpa aixiJd.\wTov, ofxo^s Qrja^a (prjalv aurov aireLvai.
6
Hesych.
'Aaaveayv ttoXiv . . .
ras AiplSvas.
Paus. 3. 26. 2 [tt. Hecpvovy
Qa\afj.S}V
Se aTrexet CTaSiOus
etKoaiv ovofxa^ojxevri Hecpvos iirl Qa\6.aaij, TrpOKelraL 5e vr]als
TrcTpos rctfv iJ.yd\ccv oh iJii^uv, Tlecpvos Kal ravTr) rb uvojxa-
rexOrjvaL 5e ivravOa rohs AioaKovpovs cpaalv ol @a\aua.raL' rovro
/xev 5r] Ka\ 'A\K/xava iv aajxari olSa eLTrovra, rpacprjvai 5e ouKerL iv
rf)
Hecpvci} (paalv avrovs, dAA' "Ep/xrjv rov is TleWdvav Kou.iaavra
elvai.
815
ts
Aia AvKalov
Max. Plan. ad Herm. Eh. Gr. Walz o. 510 arpocpr) Ka\ avri-
arpocpos Ka\ iTrcvdos avarrjixara ixerpcnv iar\v iv \upLKo7s noir\fxaaiv'
7)
/xev ouv arpocpri iarLV t/ Trpccrr} rideixevr} ireploSos iK Suo
^
iT\ei6vcav K(t)\ci}V oixoictiv 77
avo/xoicav auyKeiuevr], ws irapa 'A\K/xaVL-
(43)
01/T17 yap r] arpocpr] e/c rpiuv iar\ kcv\c}V 5aKTu\LKwv lao/xerpwv
auyKei/xevT]' e| avo/xoioov 5e ws roSe'
M(wo-' dye, yiayaa Xiyeia TroXu/A/xeXe?
/
alevdoLSe,^ /teXo?
veo)(^/jLov
dpx^
7TapaevoL<; deihev.
'
mss ^Adiivas
^
B : mss ae\ 5e, oeli' oeiSe. alev oetSe
62
ALCMAN
Pausanias Dcscription
of
Gnrrc [oii Alcatlioiis] : AlciDan in
a song to tlie Dioscuri tells us how thcy seized Aphiduae and
took i)risoner the niother of Theseus, biit says that Thescus
himself was not there.^
6
Hesychius Glossary :
City of the Athenians :
that is, Aphidnae.
Pausauias Description
of
Greece [on Pephnus] : Twenty fur-
longs from Thalamae there is a place on the sea called
Pephnus, off whicli there stands a pile of rock of some con-
siderable size, known by the same name. This according to
the people of Thalamae Avas the birthplace of the Dioscuri,
and tlieir testimony, I know, agrees with that of a song of
Alcman's
;
but they say that though born they were not
bred there, and that it was Hermes wlio carried them to
Pellana.
8-15 To Lycaean Zeus
^Jaximus Planudes Oii Hermogenes : The metrical systems
of lyric poetry consist of strophe, antistrophe and epode.
Of these the strophe comes first, and consists of two or more
similar or dissimilar lines, as in this of Alcman
(43),
where it is
composed of three dactylic lines of the same metre, and in
this, where it is made up of unlike lines :
Hither, Miise, sweet clear Muse of the many
tunes and everlasting song, and begin a new lay for
maids to sing.2
1
cf. Sch. II. 3. 242
2
cf. E.M. 589.
47,
Apoll. Synt. 1.
4,
Erotian
99. 2 {'A\K^iau h d ^xeXwu), Prisc. Mcir. Tcr. 2. 428
Keil {Alcnian in primo), Him. Or. o. 3
63
LYRA GRAECA
Vita Arati Biihle 2. 437 ayuoova-i 5e oti koI UipSapos Kare-
Xpvo^aro
rcp (irei rovrui KeyuiV '"OdeuTrep koI 'Ofx-qpiZai apxoPTai,
Aihs e/c TrpooijJi.iov'' Kal 'AXKjxav
ejGivya
3'
deLcro/iat
K Ato9 dp-^^ojjLeva}
10
Apoll. Pron. 109. 23 irXe^aTa yovv ecn irap' eripoLS evpelv
(T<ptTepov Trarepa avrl rov vjx^repov . . . Ka\ TzaKiv irap^ avrif
avr\ rov (Tcpuiirepov'
'AXKfjLaV
v/JLe Te Kal a^erepw^
'linrw^ . . .
11
Sch. Eur. Tro. 210 oiKrir^fipiov (pa<ri ras Qepdirvas rwv Aio(r-
Kovpccv irap' ocrov v-rrh rrjv yrjv rfj? Oepdirvris elvai Xeyovrai
airodavovTes,^ oas 'AXKi-idv (pri<jiv.
^
Valck.
-B : mss 70 Se aei croi ixe eK A.
apx^^lJ-^va
^
mss
^oivres
^
Nem. 2. 1
-
the feminine shows the song was sung by
girls (cf. fr. 8)
^
prob. the Dioscuri, mention of whom
seems to have been added to this hymn at the request of
64
ALCMAN
LifeofAratus:
They
are
unaware
tliat Pinclar,
too,
niade
use of
this line,
saying
'
Where
the cliiklren
of Homer
also
do begni,
to wit the
proem
unto Zeus,"
'
and
Alenian
:
Biit of
this
song
of mine
the
beginning
shall
be
Zeus.-
10
Apolltfnius Tke
Pronoum:
This is ofteu
found
among
other
writers;
for
instance,
a<t.4r^pou
irar4pa
instead
of
v%r^pov
jraTe,.a,
your father
'
. and
again in
the
same
author
LilesioclJ
af^repov is
used for
ccpwirepov
; Alcman
says
:
Ye
3
and
your
horses
11
Schohast
on
Eunpides
Trqjan
JFomen
: They call
Theran-
Dae the
dwe Hng of the
Dioscuri
because
thev are said
to be
beneuth
the land of
Therapne
when they
are dead,
as
Alcman
savs
savs
the
Spartans
when A.
passed
through
Sparta
on his wav
with
the
poem
to the
temple
of
Lycaean
Zeus in
Arcadia:
ct.
Him. l.c.
65
VOL. I.
LYRA GRAECA
1-2,
13
Prisc. Metr. Trr. 3. 428 Keil : Alcman autem in primo
catalecticum trimetrum fecit habentem in quarto loco modo
iambuin moilo spondeum, sic [

//.
8 Z. 3; (hen
]
Kai vao<^ dyvo^;^ evTTvpyco ^epdiTva^,
hic quarto loco spondeum habet. Similiter
'^(epaovhe Koxpov iv (pvKeaac Tnrvel
quarto loco spondeum posuit, nam cpv producitur . . .
14
Aristid. 2. 508 tt. tov TlapacpOey/xaTos' aKOveis Se Ka\ tov
AdKcovos XeyovTos els avTOv t KalTov
xopo'
A Mcaau k.t.X. . . .
TrpoaTLdei 5e KaKeivo, oTi avTrjs Trjs Movarjs Serjdels KaT apxo.s
6 Troir}TT}s, iV ivepyos utt' avTrjs yevoiro, eiTa uairep e^ecFTr) Kai
(pr](Tiv oTL TovTo eKilvo
<i6^
x^^P*^^
avThs avTl TTjS Mov(rr}s
2
d Mwcra KeK\ay
,
d Xlyeia ^eipr^v^
^9-*
dWd VLV ovK dp eheve
^
KaXrjv
efxe,
Tw Foira, irapOeviKai,
vpiJLe<;
Toaavrav epTreTrvevKar avraL
6
15
Sch. Ap. R.h. 1. 146 [AiVcoAis . . . ArjSTj]* ^epeKvZrjS 5f eV tt)
j8'
ec Aao(p6vTr]s TrjS TlXevpwvos AvSav Kal 'AXOaiav QeaTLC/j yeveaOai
<pr]aiv' OTL 8e r\avKOv eVrl /cal 'AA/c/xaJ'
'
atviTTerat \eyoov
. . . tcl)? reKe <Foi>
dvydrr^p
V\avKw pdKaipa
^
^
Herm. -B: mss a^j^as
^
E: ms& yeyevr]TaL ^ KeK\dy'
a Welck. -B: mss KeK\r]yr] or -et * E: cf. Hes. Th. 31
^
cf. 8a. 2. 15 eTTLZevFr]v
*
cf. 1. 95
"^
B : mss 'AA^aias
from above
**
suppl. B
66
ALCMAN
12,
13
Piiscian Metrcs
of
Tcrencc : Moreover Alcman in his first
book has a catalectic trinicter .sonietinies with and sometimes
without an iambus in the fourth foot thus [

fraj.
8. Z. 3
;
then
]
. . , And the temple pure of towered Therapnae
;
^
liere he has a sponelee in tlie fourth foot. Similarly :
. . . Falleth dumb upon the shore among the
tangle
;
-
here, too, he has given the fourth foot a spondee, for the
tirst syUable of (pvKeaai is loug.
14
Aristides On the Extemporisecl Addition
^
: You hear the
Laconian, too, saying to himself and the chorus :
'
The
Muse' etc. : note also that having at the outset asked the
Muse herself to inspire him, he then seems to change about
and says that the chorus who is singing the song has itself
done this instead of the Muse.
The Muse crieth aloud^ that Siren clear and
e.g. sweet. But I had no need, it seems, to invoke
her aid, seeing that you yourselves^ ye maidens,
liave inspired rne with so loud a voice.
15
Scholiast on Apollonius of Rhodes Argonautica [AetoUan
Leda] : It is true that Pherecydes says in his second Book
that Leda and Althaea \vere daughters of Thestius by Lao-
phonte daughter of Pleuron ; but that Leda was daughter of
Glaucus is impUed by Alcman thus :
. . . his sons by the blessed daughter of Glaucus
^
cf. Harp. 151. 14 {'AXKfiau eV
a), Phot. and Suid. &pdTruat,
Paus. 3. 20.
1,
Sch. Pind. I. 4.
3,
Steph. Byz. epaTri/at
*
the calm sea
^
to a written speech of his own
67
F
-2
LYRA GRAECA
16 eisHpav^
Ath. 15. 680f
[tt.
eXixpv(Tov]'
/j.vr^uovevei avTov 'A\>{/j.av iv
rovTois-
KoX TLv
evxo/^CLt (f)6pOLaa
^
TovS"
eXiXP^crw
irvXeoiva
Krjpdrcd KVTraipco.^
1
72
3
ts
"ApTe/xLv
E.M. Vet. Miller Misc. 263 piT^Lpa-
"ApTapLi, pvTeipa to^cov
^
18
Apoll. Pron. 75. 12 -^ aio KaTafiaKXfL ro a els to t 'rrapa
Acopivaiv. 'h\'{ixa.v'
'E/Ae AaToiha Teo ff' dyeoxopov^
19
Sch. II. 21. 485 TrepiaTTTeTai yap ve^pidas, 'AXK/jLaV
e7ra/jLjj,eva Trepi
^
Sep/naTa 6i]po)v
20
E.M. 486. 39 KaXa' rh Ka\d nap' 'AKKfxavi KaWd iaTiv,
iTov
KaWd fjLeXicrBo/jLeva
*
Ath. 15. 678a
*
t\v B : mss nv'
^
irvAfuva Kr]p.
Boiss : mss TrtAew aKrjpdTuv Kvtraipca Welck., cf. Eust.
Od. 1648. 7: mss Kvirepw
*
B Adesj). 46b
*
i.e.
ayi^xopov
E: mss
5'
axocxopov
^
B-E: mss eirdfxeiai (or 4cr(Ta/j.4va)
irapa
6S
ALCMAN
16 To Hera
Athenaeus Dodors at Dinner [on the helichryse or cassi-
dony] : Alcman speaks of it thus :
To thee also I pray with this garland of cassidony
and lovely bedstraw
^
for an offering.
17-23 To Artemis2
Old Etymologicum Magnum : Drawer :
O Artemis, drawer of bowstrings
18
ApoUonius The rronouns : The pronoun o-eo changes tr to t
in Doric ; compare Alcman :
Me who am choirmaster as well to thee as to the
Son of Leto
19
Scholiast on the lUad : For Artemis is^clad in fawnskins
;
compare Alcman :
clad in the skins of the beasts of the field
20
Eiymologicum Magnum Ka\a,
'
pretty
'
: the word appears
as KaWd in Alcman :
sung of so prettily
^
^
I tlnis translate because it was used for lyiug on (at
nieals), though it is not Oi,r bedstraw
;
sometimes tranylated
'galingale'
^
all these fragments are not necessarily
from the same hvmn
'
cf. Cram. A.P. 4. 63. 13,
Apoll.
Jdv. 155. 9
69
LYRA GRAECA
21
Apoll. Pron. 50. 28 ol avrol Act>pie7s iylnya Ka\ eyccvr)'
oxj yap iycDvya, Fcivaaaa
Ato? dvyarep^
'AXKfjidv.
22
Choer. ad Heph. 13 [tt. TraicoviKov]' 'H\i65oopos 5e' <pr,<ri
KOdixiav elvai rwv iraLccviKuv rrjv Kara ttoSo
rofx-^v . . . oTov
ovBe Tw Ki^aATaXo) ovhe tco ISvpavXa
23
Ath. 14. 646a [Tr. KpiSavwv]' Kpi$avas 'Tr^aKovvrds rivas
ovo/xatrriKcos ^AiroX\65ccpos irap' ^AXk/xuvi- bjxolcas Ka\ 'S.ccai^ios iv
rpircf
TlcpX 'A\K/xa.vos, r(S (T-)(r]p.ari [xaaroei^els civai (pdcKccv
avrovs'
xp^J^J^^ct
5'
avrols AaKct^vas Trpos ras rwv yvvaiKccv harid-
creis, Trpi(p4piv re avrovs orav fieWcicaiv aSeiv rb TrapecTKevacx-
fiivov iyKci!fxiov rrjs Uapdivov al iv rw
X^PV
aKoKobOoi.
Ibid. 3. 114f [tt. ua^div]- al Se rtrap 'AKKfiavi dpihaKicTKai
Xeyofievai al avrai elcn ra7s ArriKals OpiZaKivais,
\4yei 5e ovru^s
6 "AKKfxdv
6pi8aKL(TKa<; re /cal /cpL/3dva<; vcbvTO<;
^
24 1? AcfipoSLTrjv
8tr. S. .340 [tt. 'HAiSos]- Troir\rLKQ Se rcvi (rxhfxo-rL
crvyKara-
XiyeLv ro fxlpos r^
o\cf
(paal rov
"Ofxripov,
ocs ro
'
av 'E/\.A.a5a
Ka\ fxecrov^^Apyos^ . . . Ka\'AKKfxav^i'
KvTTpov ipLepTav \iTcolaa Kai Yldcf^ov
TrepippvTav
*
mss eycnvya
^
B, cf. Phot. vwvros- (Tci^pevovros: mss
KpL$avcorhs or -tws
70
ALCMAN
21
Apollonius Pronoiins : The saine Dorians sa\- iywuya and
iywvrj
'
I
*
; compare :
Never [did] I^ O queen born of Zeus
froni Alcman.
22
Choeroboscus on Hephaestion Handbook
of
Metrc [on the
paeonic] : Heliodorus pa\'s that the foot-by-foot caesura is
regular in paeonics, as for instance :
nor yet from Cnacalus nor yet from Nyrsylas
^
23
Athenaeus Docfors at Dinner [on
'
pan-baked ' loaves] :
According to Apollodorus this is the name of a kind of oake
in Alcman
;
and similarly Sosibius in the third Book of his
treatise On Alcman, declaring that they are shaped like a
woman"s breast and are used at Sparta for \vomen's feasts,
being carried round just before the attendants in the chorus
sing the eulogy they have prepared in honour of the Maid.
The Same [on loaves] : The dpi5aKi(TKai of Alcman are the
same as the Attic dpi^aKivai or lettuces
;
the passage of
Aleman runs thus :
niaking a pile of lettuces and pan-baked loaves
24 To Aphrodite
Strabo [on Elis] : They say that Homer, by a poetic figure,
puts the part side by side with the whole, as
'
throughout
(ireece and midmost Argos ' . . . aiid Alcman. too, says
:
From the lovely Cyprus and tlie sea-girt Paphos
^
^
haunts of Artemis. cf. Paus. S. "J.S. 4
-
cf. Men. Bh.
iic.
Walz 9. 135 (on hymns of invocation ;
'
calls Aphrodite
from C3'prus, Cnidus, ' etc.
)
71
LYRA GRAECA
25
Ath. 9. 390a KaXovvTai Se ol vepSiKes vrr' ivicav KaKKd^ai, ws
Kal utt' 'AKK/xavos, X^yovros ovtws'
eTTTj he ye^ Kal yLteXo? A\K/j,av
elpe
^
'yeyXwaadfievov
KaKKa/SiSctyv crro/ia o-vvOe/jLevo<;,
aacpws ijx<pav[^wv ori irapa rwv irepSiKuv aSeiv ejxavQavi.
26
Aiit. Car. Hist. Mir.
27 (23)
rwv 5e aXKvovuv ol apaeves
KfipvXoi
KaXovvrar orav ovv viro rov yr]pws aaOevriccoai Kal
jjLTiKfri SvvoovraL irireaQai, (pepovcnv avrovs al ^TjAeTat iirl ruv
irrepwv XaBovaai- uai iori rh viro rov 'A\K/u.avos Xeyo/ievov
TOVTcp avvtfKeLoijxevov (pTjalv yap aadevrjs wv dia ro yr]pas Kal
Tols
xopo'^
oii 5vv3.fxevos avixTrepL(p4pf(xdaL ovSe
rfi
rwv TrapOevccv
6pxv<^^^'
ov
/1
eri, irapOeviKal /meXiydpve^;
iep6(f)covoi,^
yvla
(f)epeiv
Svvarar /SaXe
3?;
/3aXe Kr]pv\o<;
eh/v,
09 t' eirl KvpaTO<; dv9o<; d/i akKvoveaaL TTori/raL
vrjSee^
^
r/Top e)(^cov, dXiiropc^vpo'^ eiapo<;
^
6pvt<;.
27
Aristid. 2. 40 tt. 'PTjropiKf/s- rl 5e 6 ruiv trap6evu:v iiraLveTris
re kclI avfx^ovXos XiyeL 6 AaKeSaL/xovLOS ttoitjttjs
;
**
UoWvXeycov'^ 6vv/i dvhpi, yvvaiKi Se Uaafy^dpt/a.^
TToAAa, (prjaiv, 6 avT]p Xeyeru}, yvvr] 5e ois av aKovari xaipeVw.
^
E: m5.s eVyj^e Se : B eirri roBe
^
Emperius : mss eSpe
'
loud-voiced, cf, 1. 95
*
Boiss : mss vrjXees but Phot.
aSees
^
if right, this use of the gen. of the noun instead
of an adj. personifies spring : Heck. laphs
= lephs perh.
rightly
;
the halc^-on was popularly connected with winter
^
Sch. ^AXK/xdv
'
E, cf. YloXvjxeSaiv : mss iroXXa Xeycvv
:
Herm. TloXXaXeywv
^
Herm : mss Trao-t (Trao-jj)
X^^P^d
ALCMAN
25
Athenaeus Doctorsat Duiner : Partridges are called hv sonie
writers KaKKafiat, notably by Alcnian, who says :
Aye, and Alcmaii did put together the tongued
utterance of the caccabis, to raake his twine of words
and music,
clearl}^ indicating that he learnt to singfrom the partridges.^
26
Antigonus of Carystus Marvds : The cock halc^^ons are
called ceryls, and when they grow old and weak and unable
to fly, their mates carry them upon their wings
;
and with
tliis is connected the passage in Alcman where he says that
age has made him weak and unable to whirl round with the
choirs and with the dancing of the maidens :
O maidens of honey voice so loud and clear^ mv
limbs can carry me no more. Would O would God
I were but a ceryl, such as flies fearless of heart with
tlie halcyons over tlie bloom of the wave, the Spring's
own bird that is purple as tlie sea I
^
27
Aristides On Rhetoric : And what saith the praiser and
counsellor of the maidens, the poet of Sparta ?
Be the man's name Say-much, the woman's Glad-
of-all,
by which he means "let the man speak and tlie woman be
content with whatsoever she shall hear."
^
the poet is jestinglv praising his clioir at his own
expense
-
cf. Bek. An. 2. ;122, 508, 046, Cram. A.O. 1.
2<)5,
1,
E.M. 18).
43,
fSch. Ar. Ac. 250, 299, .Suid. KripvKos,
Phot. s. tpvis, Ath. 9. 347 d, Zon. 121 (Goettl.)
73
LYRA GRAECA
28-35
Ath. 9. 373e [tt. opviOwvy on Se koI inl rcv kKt]6vvtikov
opveis \4yovaLV, TrpoKeirai rh MevxvSpeiov fxapTvpLov' aWa Koi
'AKKfidv TTov (prjai'
hvaav
8'
airpaKTa vedvLhe<; mt
6pvl<; lepaKo^ vTrepTrTafievco.^
29
Apoll. Pron. 58. 13 aA.Ao Kal 'A\K/xav TTpccr^
Ma/cap? eKelvo^
(prjffi.
30
Ibid. 366c
-^ cre . . . AajpteiS Bia tov t . . . 'A\Kfiav koX
iri
fj.era
rov l . . . Kal er: kolvws'
cre jap al^OfiaL.
31
Sch. Od. 6. 244 [a* ')o.p ijxo\ roLoaBe: Trocts KeK\r)ij.evos eXri I
evddSe vaieraoov, Kai ol dboL avroQL
ixifj.veLv\
d/xcpco /xev ddere^
'Apiarapxos' SLard^eL 5e Trepl rov Trpwrov errel Kal 'A\K/xdv avrov
fxere\afie,^ rrapdevovs \eyov<ras eladywv
Zeu TrciTep, al yap e/xo? 7rocrL<; elr]
32
Apoll. rron. 109. 23 n^elara yovv earL rrap' erepoLS evpelv
acperepov rrarepa dvr) rov v/xerepov . . . 'A\Ktxav (

-fr.
10
;
fhn
)
a(f)ea
oe irpoTl '^/ovvaTa TriTrTCO.'
^
dvaav B, cf. II. 18. 145: mss \vaav
^
Lehrs: mss -6';8oA.e
^
rrporl Bek : msa rrorl
^
prob. from a poem clealing with Nausicaa and Odysseus'
entertainment by Alcinous, Od. 6 and 7 : with 28 cf. Od. 6. 138
74
ALCMAN
28-35
1
Athenaeus Docfnra nt Dinncr [on poultry] : That they say
upvfis for opviOes
"
birds '
in tlie phiral is obvious from
the above testimony of Menander
;
but Alcman also says
somewhere
:
Down sank the damsels helpless^ like birds beneath
a hovering hawk.
292
Apollonius The Pronouns : But Alcman, too, says in his
first Book :
Blest is he
30
3
The same : The pronoun o-e,
'
thee
'
. . . Thc Dorians use
the form in t
;
compare Alcman
(132),
and that in t
(52),
and
also the ordinary form in o-
:
t For of thee stand I in awe.''
31^
Scholiast on the 0(bisscy [Wouhl that such a man might l)e
my husband hcre dwelling, and would be pleased to abide
with me
1]
: Aristarchus athetises both these lines. but is
doubtful about the first because Alcman has adopted it,
making some maidens say :
O Father Zeiis I that he were but mv husband !
32
6
Apollonius Tlie Pronoun.f
: This is often found among
other
writers
;
for instance, (T<p^Tpov iraTepa instead
of v/bLfTepov
TTaTfpa 'yourfather' . . . Alcman (-^m^/y/cw/
10; fJun
)
Before yourknees I fall.
(X.'s companions on seeing 0.)
^
cf. Od. 6. 158 O. to N.
^
cf. Od. 6. 168 0. to N.
'
cf. Apoll. Synt. 139
^
gf.
Od. 6. 244 N. on seeing O.
dressed

cf. Od. 7. 146
O.
supplicate? Arete
7.S
LYRA GRAECA
33
Cram, A.P. 4. 181. 27 e^/cco- rh uiroxpw . . . ws 'AXKfxdw
Tw he yvva Tafiia^ acpeav eeu^e ')(copav.^
U
Id. A.O. 1. 343. II Ka\ TrXrirpov to tttjSoAio', koI vTroKopi-
ariKws (Jirei' 'A\KiJ.av
TrXrjTpiov
^
35
Eust. U. 110. 25 ixovvpes Se eV dri\vKo7s tj
X^^Pj
^
KXiverai
hix^^s,
TTOTe /xev 5ia toO e . .
.,
TroTe 8e 5ia ttjs et Si(pd6yyov,
TTOTe 5e /fOTa 'Hpui5iavou Ka\ /xeTaTedeiaris avTrjS els rj,
^
fxapTvpet
(pr}a\v 'AKKixav
iv t^-
eV* apiaTspa
XVP^'^
^X^^
36
Apoll. Lex. Ilom. Kvu>Ba\ov . . . evioi 5e dTjpas fxev
Ka\
Brjpia Keyovai^ Xeovras Ka\ Trapbd\eis Ka\ \vkovs Ka\ Trdvra id
napaTrXr)(Jia tovtols, epTreTa 5e
TrdXiv Koivws Ta yevrj twv u<pecor,
KVwSaXa 5e to QaXdacria /ct^ttj, (paXaivas /co: oo^o TomvTO, Kaddirep
Ka\ 'AXKfxdv 5ia<TTeXXeL Xeycov ovtol^s'
evSoiaiv S' opecov Kopv(f)ai re Kal
(fxipayye^;
TrpcoFove^; re Kal p^a/3a3/3at,^
(f)v\d
6^
epTreTCL Tocraa^
Tpe(f)et
pLeXaiva yata,
Or)pe<i T
opeaKcpoi Kal yevo<; fieXLaaav,
Kal KvcoSaX' ev ^evOeai 7rop(pvpa<;
^
(iXo';'
evSocaiv 8 oicovcov
(f)vXa
TavvTTTepvycov.
^
B, cf. OJ. 7. 175 : mss to 5e yvvai Tafxias
^
E: mss
<x<peds el^e
x<^P-^
{(r<peds from
lafxias) :
eei^e Apoll. {t<2 e
TTXeovd(ei)
^
E: mss rrXridptov: TrXrJTpov
prob. Aeol. for
rrXriKTpov ; for simplification of consonant-compounds cf.
udfxaTa, eaXos
*
mss XeyovTes
^
Vill.-Baunack :
mss
76
ALCMAN
Cyrillus in Cramer's Inedita (Paris) : ef/cto
'
to withdraw
'
. . .
as Alcman
:
And the housewife gave up herplace to him.^
. 34
Cramer Inedita
{Oxford) : And irATjrpov
'
rudder,' and in the
dinunutive-form Alcman said irX-qT/iov
'
tiller '
3
35
Eustathius on Homer :
x^'P
'
hand ' is peculiar among
feminines in being declined in two ways, both with e aud
with et, and. according to Herodian, with the change to
1),
for which he quotes Alcman :
having upon his
*
left hand
I 36
Apollonius Homeric Lexicon : Some writers give the name
of beast to lions, leopards, wolves, and all similar animals,
that of creeping-thing genericall}' to the various kinds of
snakes, that of monster to cetaceans such as whales ; which
is the distinction made by Alcman in the lines :
Asleep lie mountain-top and mountain-guUy,
shoulder also and ravine
;
the creeping-tiiings that
come from the dark earth^ the beasts whose lying
is upon the hillside, tlie generation of the bees, the
monsters in the depths of the purple brine, all lie
asleep, and with them the tribes of the winging birds.
^
cf. Od. 7. 175 Alcinous entertains 0.
-
cf. Apoll.
Fron. 112. 2

cf. Ammon. 109
*
or
'
my
'
: cf. Od. 5.
276 : perh. O. is telling A. how he came to Scheria
'
keeping
the Bear upon his left hand
'
fvSovaiv and p-ixayyes irpuToveare

Schoemann : mss
<p.
re kpir.
6'
oaaa
'
mss p.iXicr<Tuiv and irop^pvpris
77
LYRA GRAECA
37
Apoll. Pron. 'Jo. 9
7/
ajxwv napa AupiV<Ti, Kal avvapQpov
ysviK7)v (rrjfxaivi.1 aKoKovQov ttj ajxos- ttj jxivroi diaipccrei rj
irpwTOTviros 8iaWd(T(rei ttjs KrrjTiKris . . . ^A.\Kixdv
ocrac Se TratSe? d/jiecov ivri, tov KiOapiarav
alveovTi
...*
38
Eust. 7/. 1147. 1 AtjSos ... AcopteTs XciSos (pacriv ws
'AKKudv
Xa8o9
elfieva KaXov
eaTiv XtjSlov ivSeSvfxevr] eveiSss.
39
Eust. Od. 1618. 23 KaTo. 5e rrjv rrapa 'RpwSiavcxj ^AkK/xavLKi^v
XprjO''^^
Kod 'ApTe/.Lidos 'ApTd/xLTOs,'^ oiov
WpTd/iiTO<; OepdirovTa
ovTu Bifxis
6e/xiTos.
40
Ach. Tat. Jsag. 2. 166 (Petavius Uranologium) ela\v ovv
Tecrcrapes cr(pa7paf a aToix^^oL KaXov(TLV ol TraXaioX Sta to
(rToix<fi
Kai Ta|et eKaaTov avToJv vrroKe^adaL- us rrov Kal A\Kixav
O/lOiTTOi^^OVi
eKaXeae Tas eu Ta^ei xop^vova\LS rrapdevovs.
41
Suid. \pL\evs' e7r' aKpov
xopov laTdixevos' odev Kal
(f)
iXoxjnXo^;
irap' 'A\Kjxa.VL
7)
<pi\ovaa e7r' aKpov
x^pov
7aTaa6ai.^
^
tnss TroiSey
'
sugg. B (bis) : mss 'ApT-.-yu.
^
cf.
ifiAov
rrTL\ov and Hesych. \i/i\e7s' ol varaTOL x^p^vovTes
78
ALCMAN
37
Apollonius Pronouiis : The proiiouu aij.uv
is Doric, and
shows an aiticular genitive corresponding to a/j.6s. But the
priniitive, a./j.ewv 'us, ' is distinguished froni the possessive,
aij.wv
"our,"
Ity diaeresis . . . Alcnian :
All of us that are girls do praise our lyre-player.^
38
Eustathius on the Iliad : AtjSoj
*
muslin gown' . . . wliich
the Dorians call AaSos, as Alcman :
and she is clad in a fair muslin gown,
that is, clothed in a handsome summer dress.
39
Eustathius on the Odyssey : And also, according to the
instance quoted by Herodian from Alcman, 'AprdfiiTos for
'ApTefiiSos
'
of Artemis,' as :
minister of Artemis
;
SO d^/llS. diUlTOS.
40
Achilles Tatius IntroduHion to Aratus' Phaenoineiia : There
are four spheres, and these are called by the ancients
o-Totxera
because each of them lies in a row or ranix, just as Alcman
somewhere called girls dancing in a line
maidens all a-row
41
Suidas Glossary : ^iXivs,
'
winger ' : one who stands on the
edge of a band of singers
;
whence Alcman's
lover of the wings,
*
she who loves to stand on the cdge of the choir.'
^
^
the poet's choir to the poet
^
cf. Phot. s. \\,iMvs
79
LYRA GRAECA
42
Bek. An. 2. 855 6 v-noKopKrpiOS vvoijlt. iaTi ijlikp6t7]tos
ifKpaPTiKhv Kol K^pais ioiKos- \afj.^a.veTai 8e eVe/cef tov irpCTrovTos
ws irap' 'AXKfjLavr . . . Kopai. yap ai Afyouaai.
r
43
Heph. 43 [tt. SaKTvXiKov]' 'A\Kfj.av 5e koj o\as (TTpocpas
TovTCj) Tu}
fieTpcf}
KaTe/xTpriae-
Mwcr' dye, KaWtoTra, Ouyarep Ato?,
^PX
e/^^T^W^ TT6(t)V, eiTl O IfJLepOV
^
vfjLVov
Kol ^apUvTa ridei ')(opov}
44
Sch. Oc?. 3. 171 ^vpir^s- vqaiZiov /j.iKphv
txov
\ifieva vtjwv
flKoatv 'A\Kfxdv'
Trcip
0'
lepov aKoireXov irapd re ^vpa
^
45
Aristid. 2. 509 tt. tov YlapatpQiyfiaTos' a.\\a-)(T} Se ovtw
acpoSpa ivQeos yiyvfTai
(6 'A\Kfiav) ojaTe (pairjs h.v ov5' ovTcual
KaTo. To prjfia evdeos iaTiv, a\\' avTO 5r] tovto uaTrep 6eos tSdv
aTTO
fjLrixo.vris
\eyei-
eiTTare /jloc rdSe,
(f)v\.a
^porTjaia.
^
i(p'
'ifiepov the phrase whence came i<pifiepo5
^
Max.
vfxvcf)
^ rrdp
6'
Buttmann : mss irapd re
8o
ALCMAN
42
Bekker Inedita : The (liminutive or pet-name is a name
expressive of sniallness and suitable to girls. It is used for
this reason, for instance, hy Alcman : . . .
;
for the speakers
are trirls.
*
BOOKS III
43
Hephaestion Hawdhook
of Metre [on the dactylic] : Alcman
has whole stanzas of this metre :
Come, Muse Calliope, daughter of Zeus, begin thy
lovely lines^ and make a hymn to our liking and a
dance that shall please.^
44
SchoHast on the Odyssey
: Psyria, a little islet witli
anchorage for twent}' ships . . . compare Alcman
:
to tlie sacred rock^
to Psyra
45
Aristides On the Extemporised Addition : In anotlier place
Alcnian becomes so God-inspired that you niay say he is not
onlv
G
machina
:
mly evdeos in the ordinary sense of the word but speaks the
?od's, actuul words like a God from the machine,
deus ex
Tell me this, ye mortal breeds.
^
the quotation is lost : cf. Cram. A.O. 4. 273. 12
-
in
this book I have placed all other fragments
of choral or
otherwise general type
'
cf. Max. Plan. 5. 510 Walz,
Ars.
360, Faroem. 2. 540, Heph. 44 and Sch.
8i
voL. I.
a
LYRA GHAECA
46
Ath. 10. 416c [tt. iroXvipayiasy Ka\ 'AA.f/iaf 8e 6 TroirjTrjS
kavTov a.Zf]payov eivai Trapa^idwcriv iv t^ rpiTCf 5ia tovtuv
K(xi TOKa TOi Bcoaay Tpnroho<i kvto^^
(p
K Vi <helirvov adWe> ayLprj<;-^
aXX' eTi vvv
y
airvpo'^, Td)(^a Se TrXeo?
eTveo^, olov o
7rafi(f)dyo<; 'A\Kfiav
r/pdadi] yXiepov irehd
^
Td<; Tpo7rd<;'
ovTL ydp Tjv TTvypbevov eaOei,^
dWa Ta KOivd ydp, coaTrep o hdpLo^,
^aTVL . .
.^
47
Ibid. 11. 498 f [tt. aKv<pov]- 'AaKXrjTriddrjs Se 6 Mvp\eavhs iv
Tw Ilepl Tr)s NecTTopiSos (pT^alv uti tw (TKVcpei Kal TCfJ Kiaavfiicf) twv
lj.ev
ev aaTei /cat ixeTpiwv ovhe\s
exPV^^o,
av&wrai Se Kal vofxels Ka\
ol ev aypcf
. . . Kal 'A\Kuav 5e (priar
TToWdKi S ev Kopvcf)al<; opecov, OKa
OeolaL FdBrj iTo\v(^avo<; eop^d,^
'Xpvaiov
dyyo<; ^'^(^oiaa
fieyav aKV(f)ov
old T 7roL/ive<; dvSpe<; e^oLaiv,
X^P^i'
\e6vT0v ev ydXa Oelaa
^
Tvpov eTVpi-jaa^ fxeyav dTpv(f)0v
dpyKpoevTa . .
.^
^
To^.-ca sugg. B : inss rr^Ka
^
Selrrvov E, aoXXe' Jur : mss
\)\ haplogr. SiKeviXea yeipr]s (AE for AE, cf. XA for XA below)
:
B ayeipais perli. rightly
^
Cas : mss
x^^^^po^
TraTSa
*
mss
also TeTVjxjj..
^
Koiva Cas : mss Kaiva
^
mss 06ors aZri
^
Fiorillo-Herm, cf. Aristid. 1. 49 : mss erraXaQetaa

E, cf.
late poet Cram. A.P. 4. .350 (epithet of vwTa 0a\daar)s, iws
apyv(p.) : mss apyv(pe6v Te, apyei6(peovTai, -(povTai: Oram. (see
opp.) apyicpovTa
82
ALCMAN
46
Athenaeus Doct-jrs at Dinncr [on voracity] : And iii his
third Book the poet Alcman records that he was a ghitton,
thus :
Andtheii 111 give you a fine great caldron whcrein
you may gather a plentiful dinner. 15ut unfired is it
yet, though soon to be fuU of that good pottage
the all-devouring Alcman loves piping hot Avlien the
days are past their shortest. He'll none of your fine
confections, not he
;
for, like the people. he seeketh
unto the common fare.^
47
The sanie [on the scyphns] : Asclepiades of Myrlea, in his
treatise on theCiip of Ncstor, says that the scyphxis or
*
can,
'
and the cissybinm or
'
niazer ' were never used by town-
dwellers and people of means, but only by swineherds and
sheplierds and country-folk. . . . And Alcman says :
Time and again 'mid tlie mountain-tops, when the
Gods take their pleasure in the torch-lit festival, you
have carried a great can of the sort that shepherds
carry, but all of gold and fiUed by your fair hand
with the milk of a lioness, and thereof have made a
great cheese^ wliole and unbroken and shining
white.2
^
i. e. wheu you. the chorus-leader, have won the singing-
contest for Alcnian, I, the judge (A. makes him say) will
give youand himthe prize
^
ref. to a Maenad at a
midnight festival of Dionvsus : cf. a Grammarian quoted
rhilologus 10. 350
83
G 2
LYRA GRAECA
48
Plut. QiC. Conv. 8. 10. 3 SpotrojSoAer yap Ta7s -KavaeX-qvoit
fxa}\i(na 5iaTi]K6iJ.vos (o ar]p), ujs ttou Kal 'AA:yuai/ 6 /.(.eXotruios
alviTTOjxevos TrjV hpocrov aipos duyaTepa Kal (T\r}vr]S'
ola Aio<; Ovydriip
epaa
Tp6(f)eL
tcal Sta? ^\dva<;
^
49
Nat. Com. Myth. 8. 255 Quidam tradiderunt Lunam
fuisse uxoiem Aeris, e quo Rorem filium conceperit et
genuerit, ut ait Alcman melicus in eo carmine
:
dypcoarLV 8poao<; av^ec
fjir)va<; re Ka\ depo<; vl6<;.^
50
Scli. II. 13. 588 : . . . Tri (pL irapayooy^ 6 ttoitjttjs KaTo. Tpiwu
nexpT^Tai TTTcicewf, e7r: y^viKrjs, doTiKrjS, alTiaTLK?]S . . . iiri Se
K\r]TLKr]S 'A\K/xav 6 /iieAoTroihs ovTcas'
Mwcra Ai09 Ovyarep,
ci)pavLa(f)L Xt7 deiao[xai'
iCTTi yap ovpavia,
51
Sch. II. 22. 305 [oAAa /jLeya ,Je|as tl Kal i(raofxevoi(ri iTvQeaQai\
AeiVfi To ayaOov, ds 'AA/c^ar-
fieya
yei~ovi yeirciw.
*
Bernardakis mss k. aae\ : Qk. Nat. k.
"2.
hias ^ mss
8p6aov a{;|. fxev /xr)V7]S
)
1
cf. Plut. Fac. Orb.
25,
Qu. Nat.
2'4,
Macr. Sat.
'.
16
2
the bona fides of this author is open to doubt
^
cf.
84
ALCMAN
48
Plutaicli Dinner-Tahle Prohhms : For tlie meltiug air drops
the niost dew at full mooii, as tlie lyric poet Alcmau iuiplies
when he says tiiat the dew is daughter of the Air and the
Moon :
such as are niirsed by the dew that is the daugliter
of Zeus and the di^ ine Moon
^
49
XataHs Comes Mythology :
^
Some authorities have held
that the Moon was the wife of the Air, and by him the
mother of the Dew
;
compare the lyric poet Alcman in the
well-known poem :
The dew that is son of moon and air makes the
deerjjrass to <jrow,
50
Schohast on the Iliad : Tlie termination -cpi is used by
Homer in three cases, genitive, dative, and accusative. . . .
And Alcman the lyric poet uses it in the vocative, thus :
Muse, dauf^hter of Zeus, heavenly Muse^ sweet
and clear will I sing
;
for ujpaviacpi stands for ovpavla 'heavenly.
"^
51
Schohast on the IJiad [*
but having doue some great thing
that shall be known even to them that are yet to be
']
: there
is an omission of the word 'good,' as in Alcman :
Xeighbour is a great thing unto neighbour.
Sch. //. 2, -2;, Apoll. Adc. 1()5.
7,
Cram. A.O.
1. 293. 2:3
{ovpavia(p'i
7'
iiiiaoixai}, E.M. 80U. 10, E.G. 411. IG, but metre
and grammar alike point to some early corrupticn,
i^erh. of
ovpavia Ki-y afiaofiai
LYRA GRAECA
D'I
Apoll. Pruii. 83. 3 t) cre o/xoicas Trphs irdvrocv koivv,- Awpius
5ia rov r' . . .
(132) *A\kix7.v koI eri ij.ra
rov i'
53
Sch. //. 3. 39 Avawapi- inl KaKcp u)Vopiaafi^v^ Ylafi, kxkc
Tl7.pL- Ka\ 'AAKfidv (pf](Ti-
Ava7TapL<;,
alvoirapi'^, /caKOv EtWdSi /ScoTLaveipa
5-i
Ibid. 16. 236 [t/,u6J/ St^ttot' i/j.ov ^-kos e/fAues evxo/j.fvoio]' rrjv
cnro rrjs ixT}rphs SeriaLV kavrov
evxv^
viv6p.LKev 6 ydp rr}v Qiriv
avrw aceis
'Ax'A.Aeus T/I/ koll els avrhv dyeraL <r/
evxv^'
Kal
A\KiJ.dv ydp <p7](Ti'
Kai iTOT 'OSfcrcr?)?
Ta\aai(f)povo<; omO' eTalpwv
KipKa eTraXei^jraaa . .
.^
01 ydp avTT] ijXeirpev, dAA' inreOero 'Odv(Tae7.
00
Bek. An. 2. o66. 11
e^^is
prjreov cVtI Ka\ Trep\ rov pcl'
WKK/idv
Tt? Ka, Tt? iTOKa pd dWco voov dvBpo<; evidiroL ;
^
56
Ammon. iTres- , . . Zes 5e Tct dLe^rdlovra rovs 6(p6a\u.ovs rwv
duiTeXcav AhKfxdv
Kal TTOLKiXov LKa Tov
6(^6d\fx6)v
oXeTrjpa
*
^
niSS hdiJ.aaaL
^
&aB' Schn : mss &rd
6'
: for eVoA. cf. ^AaiVw
d\aLV(jo
^
Ka : mss tiv : fiAAw Bek : mss aAAa
*
.Schn.;
msB 6(pd. d/xne\(tiv 6\. from above : for nietre cf. Heph. t;4
86
ALCMAN
52
Apollonius Pronouns : The pronoun o-e,
'
thee,' occurs in
all dialectsin the Dorian in the forin re . . .
(132),
as
Alcman says, and in the form rel :
Thy overcoming shall fall to the lot of Paris.^
53
Scholiast on the Iliad : Aixnrapi : that is,
'
called Paris for
ill. cvil Paris
'
;
compare Alcman
:
Paris-of-ill, Paris-of-dread, an evil unto Greecc,
the nurse of lieroes.-
54
The Same [even as once thou heardst my voice in prayer] :
He reckons his mother's prayer (//. 1. 503) as his own. For
it was Achilles who sent Thetis iip to Zeus and the prayer is
transferred to him. Similarly Alcman says :
And Circe once, having anointed the ears of the
comrades of strong-heart Odysseus . .
.,
though she did not anoint theni herself but charged
Odysscus to anoint them.
55
Apollonius Advcrbs : Next we must treat of the adverh
pd
;
compare Alcman :
And prithee who may read with ease the mind of
another f
''
56
Ammonius irords Jlike but
Different : Jnes . . . But 1ks
are the creature? that eat through tlie buds of vines
;
com-
pare Alcman
:
and the wily worm that destroyetli the buds
^
prob. addressed to Achilles, ef. Arist. I^Ii. 13o?a. 3
2
cf, Kust. //, 379. 38
3
^.f. Theocr. 25. 67
87
LYRA GRAECA
57
Hdn. ^ov. \e|. 44. 10 [TTie^o)]- Trapa oe "KKKjxava 5ia rov o-
TW 06 aKoWvv 6ea
^
KaTTav Kapav Xa^coa^ eVta^e."
58
Apoll. Proa. 365 A [tt. rr]S (JOl\- opdorovelrai oe /coi Trop'
'AXKfJLavi (TvvqOais Awpievffiv'
aBoL Af09 VoFw
%0/309 //0?
/cal Tot, Fdva^.^
59
Ibid. 112. 20 naAiv dr) 6 'AAKuav rh (T(p4as avrX kviKov era^e
Ka\ ro Ccr^oTs^*
a<f)OL<;
a^eX^iSeot?
Kapa Kal
(f)6vov
^
60
JE.M. Vet. \ci. Zoii.
1838;
/xeyas irapa ro jxr^yas. 6
fXTj
tov iv
tt)
yfi
aW' U7repe'xwi' avrris' ro 5e /jLe^ ' AXKfJLav
elrre [le havTe (^aihLpLO<^ Ata'^.
61
Ath. 15. 682 a [tt.
KaXxV^
avOovs]' ru>v 5e
KaXx^^ iu.ffjLV7}rai
Kal 'AKKfiav iv rovrois'
^(^pvaLov
opfjiov
e^cov paSivav TrerdXoLai
KoXx^v
'
^
Tw J: nis.s Tiii : ctk. 6ea. B : mss (TKOfivvOea {L'), arjofivvdia
Egenolff lih. Mxts. 35, 105
^
Xauck : mss Kir av Kappav
fia^oos eV.
^
j/oF^' Sitz. -Z' : mss
Soficf!
(through v6rci}) : mss
o
xop^s : Fava| Maiitaire : mss
y'
ava^ * ^ Kapa Bek
:
mss K<ipav
^
sugg. E, originally /xe'7
'
greath'. loudlj-,' cf.
virohpa for vir^BpaK {eSpaKov) : niss
fir)
context, /xe quotation :
ALCMAN
57
Herodian Oii PecuUarities : In Alcman tlie word trif^Qi,
'
to
press,' takes the form iTid^w : compare :
And the Goddess took aiid pressed in her hand
the crown-lock of his head.
58
ApoUonius Prononns [on the pronoun aoi\ : roi
'
to thee
'
is accented by Aleman, in accordance with Doric idiom :
I pray my dance may both please the heart of Zeus
and be acceptable^ O Lord^ to thee.
59
The iSame : Again, Alcman has used a(p4as
'
them " in
pUice of the singular (possessive), and also the adjectivc
(Ttpots
'
their,' for
'
his
'
:
the death and death-spirit of his brothers children
^
60
Old Ehjmolocjicxim Magnnm: /neyas, 'great,' is for
fM-nyas,

that which is not in the earth

{fxr]
yfj) but extends above it '
;
Alcman uses the form /ie :
Lo ! the illustrious Ajax bragged (talked great).-
61
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on the flower calcha] : Tliis
flower is mentioned by Alcman, thus :
wearing a golden chain of dainty-petalled calcha-
flowers
^
cf. 8.S
-
cf. the death of Ajax son of Oileus (called
'iUustrious' /^. 2:6.
779)
Od. 4. 499 tf., E.M. 574. 38, Eust.
Od. 1447. 10
i"s suggestions leave no point in the illustration : mss
5'
avre
'
Dalecamp : mss padivap ir.
Ka\x''
89
LYRA GRAECA
62
Plut. Lycurg. 21 jJLQv(TiKiCTa.rovs yh.p a,ua koX -ToXe/xtKWTa-
Tovs airo(paivov(Tiv avTovs'
peirei yap dvra rw aiSdpo)
To Ka\oj<^ KiOapiahi^v^
WS 6 AaKWVIKhs TTOiTJTTJS etpTjKe.
63
L'(. Va. ap. (lais. E.]\[.
p.
327 t6 yap AaKwviKOv taTiy
oeiSTjv^ fj aelSev
IMyjhe p!
deiSijv direpvKe.
64
Sch. Soph. O.C. 1248 [eVfux''' ''rb '?nTav\ . . . Af^ei 5e
auTo ivvvx'-^-
5ia t^ Trpos tt} 5i;o"ei KelaBai- fiejxvqTai 5e at
'A\K/xa.v \eyocv ovtw
'PtVa? 0/309
diOeov vXa
vvKTOf;
ixe\aiva<i aTepvov
^
65
Bek. An. 2. 49U
irap' 'AXKfxavi-
Tjpa Tov ^ol/3ov oveipov elSov
;
66
Plut. Fort. Bom. 4 ov jxlv yap aireiOrjs Kara T^bv UivSapov
. . . aWa /xaWov
YiVvofxia'^ <Te> Ka\ TleiOov<=;
d8e\(f)d
Kal YlpopiaOeia^ dvydTrjp,'^
ws yev(a\oye7 'AXKfxav.
^
peirei Scal : mss
epireL
'
U
(his) : mss detSeij'
'
Lobeck ; mss tvdecv v\ai and (TTe^vwv
*
tc i?
90
ALCMAN
62
Plutarcli
Life of Lycurgus : These quotations show that
tlie Spartans were at once niost niusical and very warlike :
For to
i)lay
well upon tlie lyre weigheth eveii-
poise with the steel,
as the Spartiiu poet has saicl.^
63
MS. inGaisforcVs Eiyiuologicum Mo.gnuni : For the Luconiau
forni is ociStj*' or aeiSei/,
'
to sing' :
Xor vet stav me from siiiijinsr.-
64
Scholiast onSophocles [froni the night-wrajjt Rhipae] : . . .
and he calls them night-wrapt because the}' lie towards the
wcst ; and Alcman also mentions theiii thus :
The wood-beHowered moiint of Rliipe that is tlie
breast of murky night
65
Bekker Incdita : In Alcni.an
:
Then have I dreamt of Phoebus ?
66
Phitarch Fortune
of
Rome : For Fortune is not iutractal^le
as Pindar says . . ., but rather
Sister of Orderliness and Persuasion, and daugliter
of Foresight,
which is her peihgree in Alcman.
1
cf. Phu. Furt. AIcx.
'1.
2, Terp. G
=
cf. Fav. 11.3
91
LYRA GRAECA
67
Sch. Pind. /. 1. 56 [o Troyrjaais 5e
p6cf>
Koi TrpofxaOeiav (pep^i]-
6 wadoiv Kal Tw vui TTpojxaBT]S yiveTai- 'A\K/j.dv
Trelpd TOL fxa6i]GLo^ dp^d.
68
Eust. Od. 1787. 43 Xeyovaiv oi Alo\7s e/c toG (f>i\ui
/j.tTOxv''
(pi\is . . . yUTjTTOTe ovv Kal Th eiTj
prjfxa AIoXikov iaTiv airh ttjs
eis yueTOxfjs, tjs KXiaiv irapa toIs iroL-QTals elirwv (pvXaTT^crOaL
{'UpaK\ei57]s) TTapdyei
XPV^^^ H
'A\K/j.avos t6-
earc irapevTwv fivdariv einBeaOai,.
69
Apoll. Pron. 93. 5 ayues Aupiov 'A\Kfxdv
ft)9 d/jLe<i To KaXov /jLeXiaKov .
ovK iiri\r)irTOS 5e tj Taals.
70
Ath. 9. 374(1 [tt. opvidu:v\ OL 5e A-jjpL^ls \eyovT6S upvL^ ttjj'
yeviKrjv 5ta toG
x
Xeyovaiv upvLXos-
'A\Kjj.a.v 5e Sta tou a Tr,v
fvdelav eK(pepL . . . (26. 4),
Ka\ ttjv yevLKTjv <5m tov
X^-^
olSa
3'
opvi^^cov z/oyLtct)?
TrdvTcov.^
^
E
25.
Ha-m : iiiss z:
92
ALCMAN
67
Scholiast on Pindar [For he who lias suftered, bearetli for
it forethought in liis inind] : A nian's niind wins forethought
or prucienoe by his experience
;
compare Alcnian
:
Trial
surely is the beginning of \\ isdoni.
68
Eustathius on the Odysscy : The Aeolians use as participle
of (pi\w, 'I love,' (pl\eis . . , It may be therefore that the
optutive etr},
'
woukl be,' is an Aeolic word derived from the
participle eh,
'
being, the declension of which, Heracleides
says, is observed by the poets, and he gives the following
instance of it from Alcman :
Remembrance belongs to them that were there.
69
Apollonius Pronouiis : ayues
'
we
'
is Doric ; compare
Alcman :
as we the pretty roundelay . . ,
and the accentuation aij.es
is not to be censured.
70
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on poultry] : The Dorians,
who say upyi^ for opvis,
'
bird,' use the genitive upvLXos with a
X,
though Alcman uses the (r-form in the nominative . . ,
("26.
4)
and the x-form
in the genitive
;
compare :
I know the tunes of all the birds.
93
LYRA GRAECA
71
Bek. An. 3. 1182 aWa wal ro Atas ro -nap 'AXKfjLavi
fX^F^^
(re(Tr}fxei(i>/x4vov us (TvariWov to a . . .
Sovpl Se ^vcTTcp /jL/j.7]P6v Aitt? al/jLard^ re "Me/Jivcov.
. . . eV TTJ TrejUTTT?? yap
X'*-'P?
K^lTai, iv i ov TidfTai. CTrovSe^os iv
TpOXO-iKCfi jX^Tpcf.
72
Sch. 11. 1. 222 ovr(t>s Baifjiovas /caAel Beohs ^roi ori . . .
?)
oTi SiotTTjTai elai Ka\ 5ioiK7]ral ruv avdpdi^Tronv, cLs 'AXKfxav o
AvpiKSs (pri(nv
09 FeOev ttoXol^ eVaXe Btavo/id<; r i^daaaro'^
Tovs [xfpiajjLOvs, Tas Siaipecreis avruv.
73,
74
Atb. 4. 140 c eTi <pr]a\v 6 IIokc/x(i>v (iv Toi Trapa "Eevocpwvri
KavdOpcc) Kttl ro 5e7iTvov virh tcov AaKedaLfxovicov &iK\ov Trpo^rayo-
pfvfadai . . . 'AXKfxav fikv
yap ourco (prjai-
Kr/TTi ra /iv\a SpvcpdraL " Kr/irl ral^i avvacKXiai';'
oi/TO) To avvSeiTrvia KaXuv Kal TraXiv
diKXov WkK/Jidcov dp/io^aTO.^
75
Cram. A.O. 1. 159. 30 taK^- . . . Ka\ 6 fxev TroirjrTjs rrjv
&pXovaav
avareWeL iv
r(f
eaKev, 6 8e 'AhKfxav
(pvXdrrei-
T/aKe Ti? aKa(f)6v<;
dvdaawv.
^
Herm : mss oTyua to
^
hs : mss also o? : mss iiraXXei :
Siavofxds B : mss Saifxovds an ancient corruption, cf. Aesch.
(im.
727,
Sch. Eur. Alc. 12: Naiick SaLfxovds
^
mss
Spvcprirai,
apparently Bpv^pda)
'
tear the flesh, lament. ' cf.
hpvTTTU)
*
mss also apfx.
94
au;m.\n
Clioeiubo5?'jvis iii T)r!kkcr"s lo-.dltn : Mf^re.ovei- Afav.
'
Ajax
Mr tin-l KKuke'! iii ihe le.xta of Ali';niiii a illi the o. si-.rc . . .
WiHi polisiiccl S{>e.ir laves Aj;iX. aiid MriiiMon is
aliiiril fiM' IjluO'.].
. . . For :( ojcii'.'.s in tlio Itth pliu-o, iu -v]:iel'. sj>o!i'lee.s
uie iLi;t /ui:M'l in tl-.e trochai'' inetrt-.^
72
Scholia-it on the lllad : Ile calls ihe gods 5c;';i&vfs eitlier
!iec:^u>r>
. . . or eljie liec.iu.-^e tl-'ey i^.io tho aj oicrLitovo or
(lisjt;ji.?er.-5 o'" n^en, a.s the \\\'w. \yjvX Alcniau say ? :
Avho liatlt aliotte'.! tlien) \-\\\\ his ouyi loti:
aTirl
iiiviJed unto ^heni his u"n jj,-tioT}s
;
ihat i.-i. diWsions.-
i O. J r
Athijnaeiis Dodors at Diuvtiy : Moie^jver Polt.aio (in his
ti lot o.i thr 11'oii.i iidi^aapjp- in Xcvriphoyi) f^aya ihut for o^^iTvyui/
'sipper' tiij 'ipairans usc ^.iKXoi^ . . . Aloiaaii at a^y T"ate
.sa\ s :
ll^ is rfiuiirried a': llie
i-iiM. Iie is muuiiied at the
r,\eani;ig l.y
<j:jv<t:i(?.'.cli
ci-^i pnhiic .suppcrs : aod agai;i :
AlciV.a/i ]>Mlii }>i-e])ai-ed hirnseif a siip|)er,
uil'K.\OJ.'.
/0
Cramer ['i'.di:-7.[Orfor<l):
..^
Jid Hnrner .^horteiis the vo^.vel
of tlie first .'jyllahle in tlie worcl tcn^v
'
>h3,' but Alcmao
keeps It loiig :
'Iherv.' V. as once a ditcher Ava.s a king.
'*
ci. Zon. 5(U, (;<:.ni. ,7.0. 3. 'JSJ. U, i;.3i. F-j^ 92,
Draco
Strat. 12 ai.c: Ci
=
cr'. Crani. A .0. 4. 400. 16,
]Mdcr.
^/^. 40'.:',
Sch. Co(i. Vind.
49, C.d ViTid. Gl
' i.
c h\ slave
and frctrinctrj, cf. C:vr-:n. Fop. 43 Bergk
95
LYIiA
(iKAKCA
76
Api)ll. Adv. r>L'k. An.
'2.
obo
TrpoirBe, trpuirOa, Ka\
.ra.f'
'A\/iUii/i oyrct) Z-K^riov Trjv (Tvva\(ni\>T]v
77
jP.J/. Vct.
a^pBopeu^rcLTov . . . Hal ro alZoiicrraJ ou, us trup'
*A\KU.Ut^l, OtOJ'
ainiat kclvOpcoTroLcnii aiOOiecjTciTOv
78,
79
Apoll. Pro-.i. 90. f?o 7/ a,(uv AxpiKh e'^K\ivoj.i^vv, (ricrr^Wsi
Tv t tJ' oij 7i"no7rf^i(r7ra7ca-
. . . al
yap a^irj
TzvTcov peXoi-
o^vyoy.c;/ T6-
80
StraL, 12, .o80 Xt-/?Ta. oe ri>a (/.Oa : ^/^/'-/ia oi'5,uor'
ne-.KvC-
fifvu [iffTTfp ol B^^rKKVrey h-al 'AAkuuv Aeyf:*
^ypvytov
avXrjfjev /xeXo? Kfcyv3-7r//c>^'.''
81
llc|.h. 71 Kal u.Ka ixfy oin> airj.iara yeypa-nriai iwuiKa, a'- -.rac*
'AA/iuavf
cKaTov
f.Lev
^to-i vlbv Tcide rvlwo^at KpoKoTreTr\oi
^
Tt^oob^ Bast : mssi
"i^hi
'
inss j]f\r,<T : Kepfi. P, :
itx.ss T>t
Kfp.8. (Ke-.^B.): ^lein. Kip^. cf. He.sych. KipjSmTov
^
^'.faToi/
ALCMANf
76
Apollonius
Advcrhs:
Trp6<Td,,
'before,'
appears
as iru^aea
and
the elision
is to be so
taken in
Alcnian
;
before
Lycean
Apollo
77
Ohl
Etymologicum
Magnum
: a(peov4ararov
'
niost
plentiful
'
:
. . .
and
the
superlative
alhoUararov
'
most
reverend
'
as in"
Alcnian,
for
instance
:
most
reverend
unto
Gods
and
men
78,79
Apollonius
Pronouns
: The
pronoun
afiiv
'
to us,'
as
declined
'",,
^V'''.^^''"^^"^
^^^
'
'^^^" it i
circumflexed
upon
the last
syllable
but one
:
Would
this
were
business of
ours !
and an acute accent
also
is put upon the last
:
He vvill
accompany
our
song
with
music
of the
flute,
as Alcman
says.
80
Strabo
Geography
: There
is
mention
of some
Phrvffian
tribes
which
cannot
be
traced,
as
the
Berecyntians
;
and
Alcman
says :
'
He
piped a
Phrygian
tune
Cerbesian.i
812
Hephaestion
^ancZJoo^-
o/
Metre
[on the
lonicum
a
minorel
:
And indeed
whole
poems
have
been
written in this
metre,
as
m
Alcman
:
'
^
Tlie
saffron-robed
Muses
this
to the far-flincrincr
5on of
Zeus
*
^
' see Lewis and
Short
Berecyntus ^
cf. Gram.
ap.
Herm.
Elem
Doctr.
Mctr.
472, Gram.
Harl.
332 (as
a
tetrameter),
Lricha
8 hn.
^'
97
VOL. I.

LYRA GRAECA
82
E.M. Vet.
XiyvKoprov ttoKlv ci^^^^eL
^
7ra/>' KXKfJiuvi avT\ tov XiyvKpoTov fjLeTadecrd tov
p.
83
Plut. Mus. 14 ov jxovTf] 5e KiOdpa 'AiroWavos, aWa Ka\
av\7]TiKris Kal KidapiaTiKrjs evpeTris 6 Oeos . . . 6.\\oi 5e koi
avThv Tov Oeov (paaiv avXrjaoA, KaddTrep IffTope? 6 dpKTTos fxeXwv
iroiTjTTjs 'A\Kjj.dv.
84
Seh. Theocr. 5. 83 [Kipvea]' Upd^iWa
ibLev aTrh Kdpvou
(prialv
uovo/j.da6ai tov Aihs Kal Evpuirrjs vlov . . . 'A\Kfxdv 5e
aTrh Kapveov Tivhs TpcciKOv.
85,
86
Heph. 86 aTr* i\daaov6s re emuiviKhv TplixeTpov eVrt nap'
'A\Kixdvf % Tr)v
fxev 7rpaiTr]v
ex^i
la/x^LKriv e^darj/xov v) eirTdarjuov,
TCLS 6e e^rjs Svo e^aaTj/xovs IwvLKas Kadapds, oiov
Trepiaaov' al yap WttoXXwv o Avktjo^;'
Ivco aaXaaaofiiSoia^, av cltto fidaocdv
^
^
B, cf, He8j'ch. KopTelv : mss XiyvKpvTov (marg. \iyvKvpTov)-
Trd\iv irap' 'A.
exct
dvT\ tov \iyvKvpT0V k.t.\. : cf. Suid.
\iyvpu)TaTov \iyvKpoTov, where there has been omission and
displacement :
dx^i
intrans. as Theocr. 2. 36
^
&v
Pors :
mss
aa\aaaofxeZoLadv, ad\as 6/xedoLaav
q3
ALCMAN
82
Old Etymologicum Magnum :
Sound anew the clear-twanging [lyre].
in Alciiian
;
XiyvKoprov
'
clear-twanging,' instead of XiyvKporov
by metathesis of
p.
83
Plutarch On Mv.sic : Xot only the lyre belongs to Apollo,
but he is the inventor of flute-playing as well as lyre-
plaj-jng . . . Others say that he played the flute himself,
for instance the great lyric poet Alcman.
84
Scholiast on Theocritus [the Carneian Festival] : Praxilla
says that this festival is so called from Carnus son of Zeus
and Europa . . . but Alcnian from a Trojan named Carneiis.
I
85, 8G
Hephaestion Haiulbook
of
Metre : The epionic trimeter a
rninore acatalectic occurs in Alcman
;
its first part comprises
an iambic of six or seven beats, and the rest two six-beat
ionics pure, as :
too much
;
for if Apollo Lycean
and
The sea-queen Ino, who from her breast
^
*
Pors. sugg. for next line ^iirTef (pans yaXaar^vlv
yif\tKepTav,
'
cast, 'tis said, the suckling
Mehcertes

99
LYRA GRAECA
87
Strab. 10. 482 [ir. Kp^^rr/s]- ra Se CTucraiTia avSpeia irapa /xej/
TO?s Kp7]a\v Ka\ vvv eri KaXeladaL, irapa 5e to7s ^irapTidTais /xtj
diajxuvai KaXovfieva ofiolxs <Cu'S>
TTpoTspov irap' W\Kfj.avi yovv
ovTw Kcladaf
(j)OLpai<; 8e Kal iv OidaoiaLV
^
dvSpeLcov Trapd SaLTV/ioveo-aiv
TrpeTrei iraLava Kajdp^^^eLv.^
88
Ath. 2. 39 a [x. vKTapos\ oiSa
5'
oti 'AXelavSpiSrjs tJ
veKTap ov ttotov aWa Tpo<f)T]v
tivai \eyei deiav . . . Ka\ 'A\Kuav
Se
<f>T]ar
To veKTap eSfievaL
avTcof;^
89
Sch. Pind. 0. 1. 91 [aTav . . . av ol iraTTjp virep
\
Kpefiaae
Kdprepov ainu {TavTdK(c) X'iQov\ ^AXKalos 5e KOi 'hXKfxav
XiOov (paa\v e-KaLapeladai
TCf
TavTaXcf 6 uev 'AXKa7os . .
.,
6
Se^AXKuav ovtwS'^
dvT)p S' iv dpfievoLaLV
^
d\LTT]po<; rjaT iirl 6dKa<; KaraTrerpa';^
opecov
fiev
ovhev BoKecov Se.
90
Cram. A.O. 1. 418. 8 [viraida]- XeyeTai 5e /coi avev ttjs 6a
irapa 'AXK/xavi Ka\ arjfiaivei to Trporepov
.... eireTev virai
'l7r7ro\o;\;o?, KXeo<;
8'
eXa^ev
ov vvv dTToaTav
'
avTL Tov "KpoTepov ^apvveTai.
^
mss also Qoivais perh. rightly
-
irpevei Urs : mss -Kpe-ire
2
E: mss ainovs
*
B : mss oirws or Sittj part of quotation
=
Heck : mss dtr^.
*
E. daKas
=
QaKov, cf. KaTdyeios : mss
0. KaTa ir.
'
^ : mss otot6 virh tov ^lTriroXoxov k. S' effaXXov
o. V. inreffTdvTccv : cf. Hesych. virai- irph tov
TOO
ALCMAN
87
Strabo Geogra-phy [on Crete] : Ephorus says that the public
iness is still called avhp^la or
'
the nien's mess ' in Crete, but
that at Sparta that nanie is obsolete, though it occurs in
Alcman as follows :
At feasts and in the companies of tbe men's mess
'tis well beside them that sit at meat to strike up
and sing the Paean.^
88
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on nectar] : I know that
Alexandrides says that nectar is not the (iods' drink but
their food
;
. . . and Alcman says :
to do nothing but eat of the nectar.^
89
Schobast on Pindar [woe . . . which his father hung over
him, that mighty stone] : Alcaeus and Alcnian say that a
stone hung over Tantahis
;
Alcaeus thus (/r.
57),
and Alcman
thus :
He sat, a wicked man, among pleasant things,
upon a seat rock-o'erluing, thinking he saw and
seeing not.^
90
Cra.mer Inedita (Oxford) [on viraida] : This word isalso used
without the syllable 6a in Alcman, and it nieans Trp^Tepou
'
formerly
'
:
'Twas long ago that Hippolochus did fall, but lie
hath received a fame that even now hatli not deserted
him
;
instead of irporepov
;
it is accented on the first syllable.
1
cf. Eust. /;. 305.
34,
Men. FJi. Gr. Walz 9. 135
=
pf.
Eust. 1633. 1
^
the feast was a phantom : cf. Eust. Od.
1701. 23
lOI
LYRA GRAECA
91
Apoll. Synt. 212 r; euKTiKr}, ws txei to Trap' 'AA/cfiavr
VLfCO) S' Kappcov.
92
-E^.il/. 506. 20 KepKvp- . . . ^kXKjxav (pT^ar
KoX ILepKvpo^; ayeiraL
airh (vdeias ttjs KepKvp, aXX' ovk etprjrai.
93
Ibid. 620. 35
OKKa Srj yvva etrjv
^
irapa 'AA/c/aojt t^ otc o/co \eyi t} 5taAe/fTos, /to 5t7rAa(ra(JOcro
oKKa- irepl HaOciv.
94
Eust. Od. 1547. 60 Aeyei 5e /coi 'AXKjxdv
rav ^lojaav Karaiicreis'^
avTl Tov acpavicTfis.
95
Sch. 7Z. 12. 66 (rTeiJ/os- ovtoos /cal to /cAeiT()s, ovhiT^pov yhp
yevo/xcvov fiapvveTai irap' 'A\K/J.avi-
TMV iv SecTcraXia KXeirei
^
^
mss Tvvr), Apoll. Bek. A71.
ywn
^
B : mss /coTaycrei
'
B '. mss
T(f
iv Qeaa-aXi^ k. : cf. Suid. /cAtjtos- 5o'|a, Hesycl'
/cActr^
102
ALCMAN
91
ApoUonius Syntax : The optative, as it is in Alcnum :
And niay the better win !
92
Etymologicum Magnum: KepKvp,
'
CorcAraean ' : . . . coni-
pare Alcman :
And leads a Corcyraean
;
from the nominative KepKvp, which however does not occiir.
93
Tlie Same : Conipare Alcman :
[Would that,] \vhen I am a woman grown
The dialect uses oo for or^
'
when,' and then doubles
the K {On Jnflcxions).^
94
Eustathius on the Iliad : And Alcman says :
Thou'lt shout down the Muse
;
instead of
'
consume. '
^
95
Scholiast on the IliaJ : (xre^vos, 'a narrow place' : so too
the adjective K\ir6s,
'
famous,' when it becomes a neuter
noun, is accented on the firstsyllable, as in Alcman :
by whose fame in Thessaly
]
^ cf. Bek. ./71. 606. 31
^
he wrougly connccts il with
aiju),
'
to burn
'
103
LYRA GRAECA
96
E.M. Vet. vXaKOfiwpor vXaKTiKoi, ol Trepl rt vXaKTelv irovuv-
/JLeVOl, TIVS Se TOVS o^vcpwvovs ws Kol
67%^
CiyUWpOUS 5ia Trjv
o|uT7jTa Ta>v hopdTwv /xopov yap Xeyovai KvTrpcoi Th o^v ^^Ktiov
Se Trept ttjv vXaKTjv /j.fj.op7JiLLVoi
Sia to iyprjyopevar r) tt]v vAaKr]V
ujpovvTes,^ icTTLV o|eta ;^pci;ftej/ot vXaKri- 'A\Kjj.dv
fieX
LaKOv drov e/JL o)pr}
^
97
Sch. Ar. Pac. 457
["Apet 5e juti
,-
Mt), M77S' 'EwaXlw ye
;
Mrj]-
irpos Tous olo/ifvovs tcvv veocTpcov Thv avThv eivat Apea Ka\
^EvvdXiov . , . 'AXKjxciva Se Xiyovaiv oVe ^er tov avThv \eyeLV,
OTe Se Siaipe^v.
98
Paus. 3. 18v G [tt. 'AyUu/cAwi']- e's 'A/xvKXas Se KaTiovaiv 4k
27rapT7j$ TTOTajxos iaTi Tiaaa . . . Kal Trphs avTp 'K.apiTccv ^(Ttlv
tephv ^afvvas Ka\ KXrjTas, Ka9a 8r] Kal ^AXKfLav iiroiricrev.
99
Athenag, Leg. Christ. 14 'AA/c^oj/ kuI 'HaioSos yirjSeiav {dehv
<p4pov<ri).
100
Ael. l'^.!!. 12. 36 ioiKaaiv ol dpxcuoL
vrrep tov dpiBjxov twv
T7JS
Nj({)87jy TratSwi' /xr] avvqSeiv dWrjKois . . . 'A\K/xdv Se'/co
<^7J0'tt'.
^
E : i. e. iwpovvTes or aiwpovvTes : mss ttj uAa/cTj oup.
^
E : ms /leKiaK^va Thv d/xoprj
T04
ALCMAN
96
Ohl EhimologicHm Magniim: vXaKoiuLupoi (an epithet of dog
Od.
14.
29) :
given to barking busy with barking
;
or, accord-
ing to another view, sharp-voiced, like
iyx^o^^^f^^pos,
because of
the sharpness of tlie spears
{^yxv),
for /j.6pos in the Cyprian
dialect nieans sliarp. But it is better to take it as toiling
{fjLopfco) over their barking, because of their keeping awake.
Or perhaps raising their bark, that is giving a shrill bark
;
compare Alcman :
raises for me his insatiable little tune
^
97
Scholiast on Aristophahes [Xot to Ares ? No. Nor yet to
Enyalius ? No] : This i'efers to those of the younger genera-
tion who identitied Ares with Enyalius . . . Alcman is said
sometimes to identify and sometimes to distinguish them.
98
Pausanias Descriptur/i
of
Greece [on Amyclae] : On the way
thither from Sparta is theriver Tiasa . . . and nearby there
is a shrine of the Graces Phaenna and Cleta, as Alcman calls
them in a poem.
99
Athenagor<-s Mission on
hehalf
of
the Christians : Alcman
and Hesiod make a Goddess of Medea.
100
Aelian Historical Miscellanies : The ancients appear to
disagrce upon the number of Niobe's children . . . Alcman
says it was ten.
^
perh. of a bird"s song, or of a rival poet's chorus (the
God speaking) ?
105
LYRA GRAECA
101
Plut. Hdt. riud. 14 KaiTOL tuu -KaXaiwv Ka\ Xoyia^u avSpwv
oux
"O/j.rjpos,
ovx
'Hcriodos, ovk 'ApxiAoxos,
ov HeiaavSpos, ov
'2,TT)aixopos, ovk 'A\K/J.dv, ov HlvSapos, AlyvirTiov etrxoi' \6yov
HpaKXeovs 7)
^oivLKOS, aW' eVa tovtov taacrL irdvTes 'Hpo/cAea tov
BoiojTov bixov Koi 'Apyelov.
102
Tz. II. 65. Herm : 0oA.7js, Hvdayopas, TWdTUiv re Ka\ ol
'2,TwiKo\ Biacpopav XaacTL haifxovwv re Koi TjpuxDV . . . 'Opcpevs 5e
/col "OjXT^pos, 'HcrtoSos re Ka\ 'A\K/xdv 6 XvpoTroLos Ka\ ol \onro\
TTotTjTal dWy]v dWws TavTa iKdexovTai.
103
Eust. II. 1154. 25 Ka\ oTi 'AK/xoviSai ol Ovpavidai St)\ov(Tiv ol
iraXaLoi, ws 5e ''Akuwv
^
6 ovpavhs 6 ^AKKfxdv, <baaiv, laTopit.
104
Ath. 14. 624 b [tt. tt)s ^pvyLaT\ dp/xovias\ TavT7}v 8e tt]v
apfxoviav ^pvyes ivpoiTOL evpov Ka\ fxeTex^LpicravTo.
5ib Ka\ tovs
irapd Tols "EWrjaLV avXrjTds ^pvyiovs Ka\ SouAoTrpeTrels ras
irpoarjyopias
ex^"''
oi6s iaTLV 6 iraph. 'AXKfxdvi ^afx^as Koi
*'A5ajf /cot TrjXos.^
105
Sch. II. 3. 250 [Aoo/ie^oi/Tia^rj]- fxrjTTjp TipLdfiov, ws (prjai
Tlop(pvpLos eV TOtJ riepi twv YlapaXeXeLfifievaivTCf noLr]Tfi 'OvofidTwv,
KOTO fiiv 'AhKfxdva Thv fxeXorroiov Zexi^irrrrr}, /caTo 5e 'EWdvLKov
^TpVfXU).
lOG
Plut. Miis. 5 Tov 5 rioAu^i/ao-Tou Ka\ UivBapos Ka\ 'A\Kfidv
OL Tu)V
fj.\wv
n-oirjTa\ efivr]fx6vvaav.
'
B, cf. Eust. //. 1150. 59,
He.sych. aKfxu-v :
znss "AKfjovDS
*
B sugg. TuAos
lo6
ALCMAN
101
Plutarch Malignity
of
Herodotus : And yet aniong the
ancient nien of letters neither Homer, nor Hesiod, nor
Archilochus, nor Peisander, nor Stesichorus, nor Alcman, nor
Pindar, knew anything of an Egyptian or Phoenioian Heracles,
but all know this one Heracles mIio was both of Hoeotia and
of Argos,
102
Tzetzes on the lliad : Thales, Pythagoras, Plato, and the
Stoics, know of a distinction between daemones or
'
spirits
'
and /j?/-o<?5 or
'
demigods
'
. . . but Orpheus, Homer, Hesiod,
Alcman the lyrist, and the other poets sotnetimes distinguish
them and sometimes not.
103
Eustathius on the Iliad : The ancients explain that the
sons of Heaven were Acmonidae or
'
sons of Acmon,' and
Alcman is said to tell us that Acmon is Heaven.^
104
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on the Phrygian
'
mode
']
:
This mode wasfirst invented and practised by the Phrygians,
and that is why flute-players in Greece have Phr^-gian nanies
like those of slaves, for instance Sambas, and Adon, and
Tehis, in Alcman.
105
Scholiast on the Iliad [Son of Laomedon] : Priam's mother,
as we are told by Porphyrius in his book On the Naynrs
ovvitted hy Homer, was according to the h'ric poet Alcman
Zeuxippe, but according to Hellanicus Strymo.
106
Plutarch Music : Polynmastus is mentioned bj^ the lyric
poets Pindar and Alcnian.
^
Some make Acmon father of Heaven
107
LYRA GRAECA
107
Aristid. 2. 272 inrep twu TeTTdpaiV' aW' o/xcas ew TavTU
TWaTccvos %aptv ccttco rb yeiTourjfxa aKuvpov^
&S (f>T]aiv.
Sch. ad loc. aXfxvphv yeLTOvrifxa- 'AXKjjLav 6 KvpiKhs tovto
eiirev olvtI tov tI KaKOV ecTTiv yeiTova
ex^"'
"^V^
ddXacrcrav . . .
\eyei ovv 6 pT]Twp-
'2.vyx<^pciy-^v, (prjal, Tats 'Adj^vais tt]v
GaKaTTav TpoaoiKelv.
Arsen. 4-3
oXfMvpov yeirovTjfM efJi^Xeire Trpoao).^
108
Aristid. 2. 508 tt. tov UapacpOeyuaTos- eTepuQi Toivvv, KaWw-
TTiQoiJLevos Trap' ocrois evZoKifiel TocavTa Ka\ ToiavTa eOvr) KaTaXeyei
(o 'AXK/JLav), Si(TT eTi vvv tovs ad\lovs ypafxfxaTKJTas
{TjTeTi/ ou
yr)s TavT ecrTi,^ \v(XiTeXe7v
5'
avTo7s Ka\ fxaKpdv, ws eoiKev,
direXQelv b^^hv [xdWov
rf
Trepl twv '2,KiairoS(t}v dvqvvTa irpayfxaTev-
eaQai.
109
Strab. 1. 43 'Haiohov S' ovk dv tis aiTidcraiTo dyvoiav,
'HfxiKvvas XeyovTos . . . ov5' 'AXKfxdvos "STeyavSnoSas 'ktto-
pOVVTOS.
110
Diod. Sic. 4. 7 toutoj ydp ol Tr\e7(rToi twv fivOoypd^pccv
Ka\ fxdXKTTa SeTioKifxacTfxevoi (pa(r\ QvyaTepas eJvai Aihs Kol
Mvr]fioavv7]s, oXiyoi 5e tSov rroirjTcav, iv ois ecrT\ Ka\ 'AKKfxdv,
BvyaTepas dizocpaivovTai Ovpdvov Ka\ Trjs.
^
E, for nietre cf. 131 : mss rrSppca
^
mss elvai
io8
ALCMAN
107
Aristides The Four Great Athenians
^
: But I will adinit this
in Plato's favour
;
granted the
*
brackish {or bitter] neigh-
bour,' as he calls it {Laics 475 a).
Scholiast on the passage : Brackish neighbour : from
Alcman the lyrist, meaning
'
it is a bad thing to have
the sea for a neighbour. '. . . 80 the orator means
'
let us
admit that Alhens was situate near the sea.'
Arscnius Violet-Bed :
Look thou from afar upon a brackish neighbour.
108
Aristides On the Externporised Addition : In another passage,
b}' way of displaying the greatness of his own fame, Alcman
makes so preposterous an enumeration of peoples, that the
hapless scholar to this day is trjing to find out where in the
workl they can be, and it would pay him better, I think, to
retrace his steps for many miles than to spend his time over
the iSciapods or Shadow-feet.
109
Strabo Geography
: One can hardly charge Hesiod with
ignorance for speaking of the Demi-dogs . . . nor yet Alcman
for mentioning the Steganopods or Shelter-feet.-
110
Diodorus of Sicily Historical Library : For most of the
mj'thologi8ts, and these the most approved, say that the
Muses are the daughters of Zeus and Memory, but a few
of the poets, and among these Alcman,
represent them as
daughters of Heaven and Earth.'
^
Miltiades, Themistocles, Pericles,
Cimon
^
^f Strab.
7. -299, Cram. A.O. 3. 370. 8 ^
gee however 43 and 50
;
cf. Sch. Pind. iV^. 3. 16
109
LYRA GRAECA
111
Hesych.
aavOa'
eiSos euwTiov irapa "'AXK/J.avi, cls 'ApiaTocpdvqs.^
112
Cram. A.O. 1. 55. 7 ayd^u . . . Th
Qavfid^w,
uirep na^a
h.yS), eariv 5e irap' 'AXKiJ.avi-
avTov dya,
d(^' ov Ka\ ayrjixi
Ka\ ayap.ai.
113
Eust, //. 314. 41 \ay4poiXoi^\ StjXo? 5/ (paap oi/tw; t]
Ae|is Tovs crejxvovs, us 'A\Kp.a.v ^BouAerai.
114
Steph. Byz. AlyiaKus . . . tu idviKuv AlyiaKevs, ih 0r}\vKuv
AlyiaKfia. Ka\
Alyia\L<i
irap'
'
AKkiicivi.
115
Arg. Theocr. 12 Ka\ ""AKKfxav rds iirepdaTovs Kopas^
airla^
Keyei.
1
: mss
^
'Apiaroipdvei
'
there was an ancient corrup-
tion xopSas appearing elsewhere in this Arg. and in E.M.
43. 40 ; cf. E. (J. 23. 3. 12
I lo
ALCMAN
111
Hes^-chius Ghssanj : &ay6a, ii kind of
earring
in Alcinan, accofding to Aristophanes.*
112
Cramer Inedila {Ox/ord): d^a^w . . .
'
to wonder,' from
ayw, which occurs in Alcman ; compare :
marvels at him
;
from this conie &yr]ui and ayaixai.
113
P^ustathius on the Iliad : They say that the vvord dye/jwxot
thus used means
'
the proud/ as Alcman intends it.
114
Stephanus of Byzantium : Aiyia\6s . . . the ethnic ad-
jeotive is AlyiaXeus, with feminine AlyLaXeia and in Alcman
Alyia\is,
woman of Aegialus
115
Argument to Theocritus : And Alcman calls beloved
maidens diTioi
darlings.2
1
cf. Cram. A.P. 4. 84. 18 (aduda)
"-
cf. E.G. 25.
3
and 12
I [ I
LYRA GRAECA
116
Hes3'ch. a.\L^dirTois' ^.iropcpupois.
\
dXi^a7rT0V'>
^
iropcpvpav upviv ^AKkoios Kal
'AKKfia.y.'~
117
Steph. Byz.
WvvL^^copov
/i4jxvT]Tai 'AXKp.a.v' ol olKOvvTes 'Avvix<^poL Kal 'Avvixoop^Sf
nXrjffiov Tlepawv Ki/j.evoi,
118
Ibid.
Wpd^ac
^
''Apa^OL- edvos 'iWvpias, ws 'A\4^av5pos Kopvrj\ios iv TcfJ irepl
Tuv Uap' 'A\K/j.avi Tottlkws Elpr]u4vwv.
119
Ibid. "Appv^a- To idvLKOv
WppvPa^'
ouTci) Ka\ ^A\KfjLa.v.^
120
Ibid.
'Acrcro?
. . . ' A\4^avhpos
5'
KopvT]\Los iv t^ -nfpl twv Uap^ 'A\K/xa.vL
ToTTLKws 'l(TTopT]/j4vu)V MvTi\7)vai(v 6.TroLKOv iv T^ Muo-ta (prjaiv
'Aaa6v, ottov 6 aapKO<pa.yos yiyveTai \idos.
^
two separate entries : so B
^
niss 'Axaibs
Ka\ a\./j.<is
^
mss 3,180"Appv^^a and 'Appv^fias
112
ALCMAN
116
Hesychius Glossary :
Dipt-in-the-Sea :
a purple bird, Alcaeus and Alcman.
117
Stephanus of Bj^zantium Lexicon :
Annichorum :
nientioued by Alcnian : the inhabitants are Annichori or
Aimichores and are situate near Persia.
118
The Same :
Araxae
or Araxi : a race of Illyria, according to Alexander Cornelius
in his tract on the Place-Alhisions
of
Alcman.
119
The Same : Arrhyba : the adjective is 'Appv$as,
Arrhyban,
for it is so in Alcman.
120
The Same :
Assus
. . . But Alexander Cornelius in his tract on the Place-
Allusions
of
Alcman says that it is a M^-tilenaean colony in
Mjsia, where they find tlie sarcophagus or flesli-consuming
stone.
113
VOL. I.
I
LYRA GRAECA
121
Steph. Bj^z. rdpyapa,- ttSAis tt/s TpcpdSos . . . ^AKKixau
oe
6r)\vK(os
77JI'
Tdpyapoif
(prjaiv.
122
Ibid. TpaiKos' 6 'EWrjU, o^utoucos, 6 QeacaXov vl6s, d(^' ov
TpaiKOL 01 "EWr^ves.
TpauKa
Se rrapa 'AXkjulcivi r] rov 'EKXrjvos /iir^rrjp.^
123
Ibid. 'Iffcrrjdoues- eduos 'S.kvQikou . . . ^AXKfxau 5e jjlouos
^EicrarjSovaf;
^
auTOvs (prjcriu- eupiaKeraL 5e r/ Seurepa rrap' dXKoLS Sid rov e.
124
U.G. 395. 52
/jLurffxr]' . . . 'AXKfidu 5e
(ppaaiSop/cov
^
avTr]u /caAei* ^KeTTOfieu ydp tt) diauolci rd
dpxo-^o-
125
Cram. A.O. 1. 55. 21 cear]iJ.eioDrai rh Kapxo-pos . . . Kal rh
OrjKvKhu TTap' 'AKKfidui-
Kap)(^dpaLn
(f)(x)vai<^
*
^
E: mss TpalKes (or Tpa7es) 5. rr. 'A. al ru>u 'EKKr^uwv jxr^repes
^
mss also 'Ao-oreS. , 'Ao-eS.
^
Q Miiller : mss cpaaX S6pKou :
Headl. cpacrl oopKcvu, cf. 'AyiScou
(1),
/ctvco, (pvcrd!) k.t.K.
*
mss
Kapxdpeacn <p.
114
ALCMAN
121
Stephanus of Byzantium Lexicon : Oargara : a city of the
Troad . . , Alcnian makes it
Gargarus
of the feniinine gender.
122
The Same : VpaiKos, 'Graecus': Hellenaecented oxytone
the son of Thessalus, whence the Hellenes came to be
called Greeks. And
Graeca
in Alcman is the mother of Hellen.
123
The Same : Issedones : a tribe of Scythia . . . Alcman is
peculiar in calling them
Essedones;
the second syllable is foundwith the e sliort in other writers.
124
Etymologicum Gxtdianum : ixvhfit],
'
Memory ' : Alcman calls
her
she that looks with the mind
;
for we view the past with tlie eye of the intellect.
125
Cramer Inedita {Oxford):
The word Kapxapos 'sharp' has
been marked in our texts . . . and it is found in the feminine
in Alcinan
;
compare
with sharp voices
115
I 2
LYRA GRAECA
126
Zonar. 1190
KepKoXvpa'
oiircas 6 'AA/Cjuav expTjcaro aurl rov Kp^KoXvpa . . . to 8e KepKO-
Kvpa
T^XV^^^KV
Xvpa- ro yap KpeKC KpeKe
^xos
ecri ttjs Kiddpas.
127
Stepll. B3'Z. Tlirvovaaai- vr\aoL Sia<popoi. as
TliTvooBet^;
KoAe? 'AXK/J.dy.
128
E.M. 663. 54
ToG Tlpirip7]s, apov rh tj IlepiTjpy Tai;T77 eav rot TrpoTeflT; Trap
'A\K/uaj't oTt kXIvov ovtJ, ^t?; kXlvtis' ov yap aKoXovBel r/ KardXr]^is,
6t yevoLTO Hepirjpovs, Trpos rrjv IlepiTjps^ eu0e7aj'. Trept naflcDi'.
129
Suid. x^ovia . . . Ka\ Trap'
^AXKfiavL Oe', oVe c^TjCi
yOoviov Tepa<i
eVi TTjs ''EpiSos', Ttj^es oj^tI toG ^rTuyj^bj' iSe^avro, evioi Se oj/tI toC
fieya,
iitel irphs avrrjv XeyeL.
^
mss Tlepir/pTjy
ii6
ALCMAN
126
Zouaras Lexicon : KfpKoXvpa : Alcnian iised this forni instead
of KpeKoKvpa . . . it nieans
soiinding lyre^
kreJce-kreke being the soimd of the cithara.^
127
Stephanus of Byzantium : Pityussae : various islands,
called
Pityodes
by Alcman."
128
Etymologicnm. Magnuni : Uepiy]ps,
Periers,
from Ylepir]pT]s,
'
Perieres,' with loss of
77 ;
if it is set you to
decline iu this form in Alcman, refuse to do so
;
for the
termination, if it becomes Uepi-npovs in the genitive, does not
correspond to the nominative Uepir^ps.^ {On
liifiexions.Y
129
vSuidas" Ze.rtco7i
:
x^""'"
'
earthy, infernal': . . . and in
Alcman, when he sa}'? of Strife
infernal monstei%
some commentators take it in the sense of
'
abhorrent,' others
in the sense of
'
grcat ' because he is addressing lier.
^
cf. E.M. 506.
17,
Suid. KpKo\vpa
"
cf. Eust. 7/. 355.
4.")
2
cf.
f^dKaps
(29)
: P. M-as father of Tyndareiis
*
ci.fr. 133
117
LYRA GRAECA
A'
>
'EPOTIKnN
130
Ath. 13. 600 f [ir. fpwTos]- 'Apx^To^s
5'
6 apixoviK^s, us ^rjcl
XaixaiXfCDV, 'A.XKjxava -yeyovevai twv ipcoTiKwv ixeXSiv T/^e^oj/a Ka\
iKdovvai TrpwTov
ij.e\os
aKoXaffTov hv ra
^
Trepl tcls yuva^Kas Ka\
T7]v TOiavTT]v fxovaav els Tas BiaTpi^ds' 5ih Kal Keyeiv ev tlvi twv
/.leKciiv
"Ep(o<; /jL Savre Kv7TptSo<; FeKan
^
yXvKV<; Karei/Scov Kaphlav lalveL.
\eyei 5e /coi us Trjs MeyaXoaTpdTrjs ov /xeTpiocs ipaaOelr],^ iroir]Tpias
fxev
ov(T7]S Svvaixev7]s Se Ka\ 5ia ttjv bfxiXiav tovs ipacTTas tt/. ocreX/cu-
aaadai' \eyei 5e ovtccs irepl auTTjs*
Tfo Faheav ^lwaav^ eSei^e
Scopov ixcLKaipa Trapdevcov
^
d ^avda ^leyaXoaTpdra.
131
Heph. 82 [tt. Kpr^TiKovy Kal etr) tiv e^cxueTpov KO.Td\r]KTiKov
To Ka\ovfxevov tov ^AXKfxcivos eK fxovcov afKpifLdKpcvv
W(f)poBira fiev
ovk eari,
fidpyo<=;
K "Epco<; ola
<rral<;>
^
TraiaSei
aKp eTT dpOp' rjKa /Saivoyv
^
rb
'
/Jit]
fxoL
Olyrjfi
rw KVTraLpiaKfp.
^
niss uVTa Ka]
*
B : niSS
5'
auTe and e/caTi
^
/xeTpioos
Schw : ipaadeir] Cob : niss aufifieTpccs ipaadels
*
tw Faheuv
E,
context requires 'me': Mwo-a;/ ISteph : mss toO
Q'
dhelav
fxovaav
^
mss al.so fxaKaipa TrapQevcp
^
Bent
:
''
E'.
mss 6.v6r]S Kafi^aivcov, dvQrjKa ^aivcav: Pauw dvQr]
Kaffaivwv, E
once dvdpvaKa ^aivuiv, but a child cannot walk on, or down on
to, tlie tips of flowers
ii8
ALCMAN
BOOK IV
LOVE-SONGS
130
Atlienaeus Dodors ut Z>in/ter [oii love] : Arcliytus the
AvriLer oii luusical theory uiaintains accortling to Chamaeleon
that the originator of love-songs \vas Alcman, and that he was
the tirst to give out to the schools^ song that was licentious
in matters concerning wonien, and other poetry of that kind,
and that hence he says in one of his songs :
Lo^ at the Cyprian's hest, sweet Love distils upoii
me and melts my heart.
And hesays too that he fell wildly in love with ^NIegalostrata,
who was both a poetess and had the power of attracting
lovers b}' her conversation. He speaks of her thus
:
. . . to whom hath been shown the gift of the
sweet Muses at the hands of one that is right
happv among maidens, to wit the flaxen-haired
Meiralostrata.

131
Hephaestion Uandhook
of
Melre [the cretic] : And it will
be a catalectic hexameternamel}' that called Alcnian's

coniposed entireh' of cretics, as :

It is not Aphrodite
;
but wild Love, Hl<e a child,
plays me touch-me-not-with-your-little-reed, tread-
ing sofcly on tiptoe.^
^
i.c. set choruses to learn in the song-schools : cf. Theophr.
(Jhar. 30. 18 i^idnov iKhovvai irXvvai,
'
seud his cloak to be
cleaned
'
'
ref. to sonie game Hke our
*
touch
'
or 'tig';
he nieans he is not really in love, it is
'
only a flutter
'
119
LYRA GRAECA
132
Apoll. Pron. 83. 3
7; cr^ bixoiws irpos iraVTwv KOivT]- Awpie7s
5ta Tov T . .
.
7Tpo<; Se re rcov
(f)i,\cov
'A\K/J.a,v.
133
E.M. 622. 44 oXooiTpoxos- . . . ek de tov 6\o6s yiveTai t]
/cAtjti/c?; oAoe, Ka\ KaTo. avyKOTrr^v oAe, eav 5e oAos
^
7)
evde7a,
yevoiT' av
ri
/vArjTi/crj oAe' Kal ovk eCTt (TuyKOTZT)- oiov
e^ei /JL a%09, co Ae oaLfiov^
TovTo Trepi na9(ij' 'HpojStaros.
134
Prisc, 2. 17. 11 Keil : Hiatus quoque causa solebant illi
interponere F, quod ostendunt et poetae Aeolide iisi,
Alcman
:
Kal ^(elfJba irvp re hdFiov
135
Cram. A.O. 1. 287. 4 koI eiKa, o cyTj/xaivei to ofxoioi)'
eiKa<^
fiev
copaUo \iv(p'
^
Traoa 'AAVyUnvt.
136
Ath. 3. 81 f [tt.
fxriKvv']-
'A\k/jltlv 5e to ffTpoueiov /xrjKov,
oTav AeyTj-
/irjov rj KoSvfjLaXov
'AirDXXo^wpos 5e Ka\ 2wo-i3ios t^ KvSiivJo' yn^Aoi' acoi'oj(rti'.
^
d> *Ae : mss 5 oAe here, elsewh. 6Ae
"
mss liere, Eek.
1404, Hdn., olKas,
elsewhere elway
120
ALCMAN
132
Apollonius Fronoims : The pronoun ae, 'Ihee," occurs in
all dialectsin the Dorian in the form re
;
compare Alcman
:
Ry oiir friends I adjure thee
133
Etymologicum Magnum : The vocative of 6\o6s,
'
destruc-
tive,' is oA.oe or by syncope oAe, or if 6\6s be taken for the
nominative then there is no syncope, as
:
I am in pain, thou destioying spirit.^
This comes from Herodiau On Ivficxions.
131
Prisciau Princix>lcs
qf
Grammor : To avoid liiatus, too, the^-
inserted digamma, as the poets who use Aeolic show, for
iostancc Alcman :
And storm and destroying fire
^
135
Cramer Inedita. {Oxford) : And elKa, which means
'
to be
hke,' as
Thou 'rt like to ripe fiax
;
in Alcman.^
136
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on apples] : Alcman means
the sLruthian apple when he says :
As small as a codymalon,*
tiiougli ApoUodorus and Sosibius take it as a quince,
1
cf. Cram. A.O. 2. -iGl. 32 ^'AKKixaviKov), 1. 442. Sch. 11.
10. 184
2
cf. Ibid. 21
3
cf. Ibid. 4. 368. 19, 415. 22,
Eek.
An.
3. 1294.
5,
1404, Choer. Epim. Gais. 2. 587, 871,
Hdn.
/toj/.
Af'|. 24. 9
*
perh.
^ medlar
121
LYRA GRAECA
E'
STMnOTlKnN
137
Atli.
10. 416(1 [tt. TToXvcpayias rfjs
'
A\k/j.avos']- kolv tw e' 5e
i[x<pavi^ei avTov ro a.57](pDLyou Xeywv ovtuis-
ojpa<;
3'
earjKe rpel^;, Oepo^
Kal %eiyLta '^(ODTrdpav
^
rpiTav,
Kal rerpaTov to Frjp, OKa
^
aaXXei pev eaOiev h' dhav
^
ovK eaTL . . .
138
Ibid. 3. llUf iJ.aKuvi5ocv
5'
ipToov /j.vr]fjLOvevei 'AXK/j.av ev t<^
TTifXTTTU)
*
OUTWS"
KXivai /iv eiTTa Kal Toaat TpdiTeahai,
paKcoviScov dpTwv i7naT(f)elaai
Xlvco^ Te aaadpo) re, K7]v 7reXL)(vai<;
TreSeaTC '^(^pvaoKoWa'^
iCTTL ^p'XUa.THiV hlO. tJiXlTOS Ka\ XlVOV.
^
cf. lioisacq s.v. oirwpa'. mss
x^'^l^-X^
TrapaVy
x^'A^^
onupav
^
iichw.-B: mss Th ripuKas, Th KpoKas
^
Pors : inss aAA' et
fikv
effdci iv hd^av
*
Schw : mss e', teoj, 7ew, irevTeKaideKaTCf}
^
Kaib : mss iirKnecpolaaL X., -<poL cre X., -(pe7s aeXivc^: gen.
122
ALCMAN
BOOK V
DRINKING-SONGS
137
Athenaeus Dvdors at Dinner [on tlie voracity of Alcman]:
And in his fifth Book he shows his gluttony thus
:
Aiid seasons made he three, summer and winter
and the third the aiitumn^ and a fourth also^ to wit
tlie spring, wlien things do flourish and grow but
one cannot eat his fill.
138
The Same : Poppy-cakes are mentioned by Alcman in his
fifth Book thus :
Seven couches and as many tables crowned with
poppy-cakes and linseed and sesame^^ and set among
the flagons cups of damaskt gold
;
it is a sweetmeat made with lioney and Unseed.^
^
i.e. cakes fiavoured with tliem, or
'
poppv-cakes both of
linseed and of sesamc '
;
this is a drinking-bout not a feast
*
i. e. these and poppy
Schn: mss dat : viXlxvais'. cf. Ath, 11. 495 c

iteleffri
JB: mss jreSecrtrt, treSw.cri :
XP^^'
sc. iKTrvuaTa
12^
LYRA GRAECA
139
Ath. 1. 31 C [tt. otVoJr]- 'AXic/jLav 8e ttov airopov olvov kuI
dvOeos uadovTa (prjai tov iic HevTS Xocpoiv, os icTi tottos ^irdpTTjs
aTrexoov crTadia k-KTa, Ka\ tov e/c AcvOidScov, ipv/xaT6s tlvos, Ka\
Tov e/c KapvcTTov, os i<TTi TrXT^aiov 'ApKadias,^ Ka\ tov e| OIvovvtos
Ka\ Tov i^ 'OvQyK(cv Ka\ '^Tadfj.av
x^P'-^
^^ TavTa irdvTa irXrjaiov
TlLTdvrjs- (pr)(r\v ovv oivov S' OlvovvTLdSav r) Aevdiv fj KapvaTiov
*]
"OvoyXLv^ rj 1,TaQ^LTav arTvpov 5e elTre tov
ovx tj^VP-^^ov.
^-
9-
aiTvpov re Folvov KavOeo^^
oaSovra, tov
fjuev
Yievre \6(^(ov,
rov 8e Tov YolvovvtLcihav
T) Aevdcv
7]
}Lapv(JTiov
y)
'
OvojXtv rj
^TaO
fjLiTav.
UO
He!5ych. KK^^lafJL^OL- 'ApiaTS^^vos' iiiKr]
tlvo, irap' 'A\K/xavi.
Ul
Ath. 14. 648 b ttoKtov 5e jxvrjixoveveL 'A\Kfj.dv ovTa^S'
i]^!] TTape^ec itvclvlov t itoXtov
')(^ihpov Te XevKov Krjpivav d^ oircipav'
^
((TTi Se Th TTvdviov, us (prjaL ^(Dai^Los, TravaTrep/JLia iv jKvKe^
i]\pr]jj.4vr],
x^-^P*^^
^^ "' e(pdol irvpoL, Kr^pivav 5e drrdipav Keyei Th
/leKL.
^
Ka\ Tov iK Kap.

'ApKaSias transp. Pors. from after
'2.Tad/j.iTav
-
cf. Hesycli. uVLyKiv ej5os oivov and AcvOls-
olvos'
AaKwves
^
cf. 137 : mss t' oircipav
1
cf. Strab. 10. 446, Eust. //. 281.
10,
1449.
12, 1633.
51,
Steph. Hyz. KdpvaTos ^ these ianibic fragnients ma}- be of
124
ALCMAN
139
Athenaens Dodors at Dinnrr [on wines] : Alcnian says, I
think :
'
That wine unfired and of finest scent whieh comes
froni the Five Hills, ' which is about a niile froni Sparta, aud
that of Denthiades, a frontier-post, and that of Carystus,
which is nearly in Ai-cadia, and that of Oenus, Onogli, and
Stathmus, which are all in the neighbourhood of Pitanein
his own words :
That wine uiifired and of the finest scent, either
that which comes from the Five Hills, or that which
is the wine of Oenus, or else the Denthian or the
Carystian, or the wine of Onogli or of Stathmi . . .
where by
'
unfired
'
he means
'
not boiled.'
^
uo
Hesychius Glossary : KXerpiafifiot,
'
hidden iamljics ' : accord-
ing to Aristoxenus these are certain lyric poems in theworks
of Alcnian.2
141
Athenaeus Dodors at Dinner : Porridge is mentioned by
Alcman, thus :
Forthwith shall you have raisin-wine porridge,
white frumenty, and the waxen fruits of the bee
;
aud this kind of porridge, according to Sosibius, is all-
seeds boiled in wine of raisins, frumenty is boiled whcat-
corns, and the waxen fruits are honey,^
this
sort; they were recited to music, cf. Ath.
14, 636 b,
where
for K\e\\/idiJ.0ovs we shoukl read' K\e\Pia/j.0vKas, the
instrument
used ^ cf. Eust. Od. 1503. 1. 1735. 50
125
LYRA GRAECA
142
Cram. A.O. 1. 60. 24 eau S' S)criu e/c tov e ovKeri {yiyeTat
Tponr] Tov rj els o jxaKpov)- eKaTos linrrjXaTos' 'AXKy.dv
XeiTTCi K cirapTro^ v}]\r)<; 8 dvdyfca'
^
CK yap Tov i\eLvr).
143
Ath. 14. G36 f [tt. uaydSiSos]- Kal 'AAK,uaf 5e cprjcrr
fxdyaSiv
8'
diroOeaOai
144
E.M. 171. 7 avaiov Kal 6 fxkv ''1$vkos avcriov \4yei . . , 6
5e 'A\/cftav
ravala irdWa ickui?
145
Apoll. Pron. 107. 11 AtoA-etj ^era Tou F /fara Trafra' rrTwffiv
Kttl yfvos . . . /cal 'AXKindv 5e cruJ^excDs AioA.t^a;' (^Tjo-r
rd Fd xdSea
^
1
VTjXe^jj j5: mss ovtjAV
'
^ (perh. Tavaia): mss
TraWaKiu), TroWaKiw
^
Fd B :
mss eo
126
ALCMAN'
U2
Cramer Incdita {OxfonJ) : But if they begin with e the
change froni tj to long a cloes not take place, for instance
fKaros iTnr-fiXaTos
;
conipare Alcnian :
Thin is tlie thread and pitiless the necessity
;
^
for vT]\r]s, 'pitiless,' is derived from eAefij/ri, 'pitiable.'
143
Athenaeus Dodors at Dinner [on the nuisical instrument
called vutgivUs] : Anrl Alcman, too, says
:
to lay aside tlie lute
144
Elymologicura Magnum : avffiov,
'
idle, useless
'
: Iljycus uses
this form , . . but Alcman raixrios
;
compare
:
I will lie an idle ball,^
BOOK VI
3
145
Apollonius Pnrnouns : The Aeolians use the digamma-forms
in every case and gender . , , and Alcman is regularly
Aeolic in :
his own troubles
^
thread B ;
'one of the Fates was ^ArapTrco Sch, Od.
7,
197
'
"
i. e. thrown down and not played with
'
the contents
of this Book being unknown, I have put into it all the
remaining
fragments of a personal type
127
LYRA GRAECA
146
Sch. Aristid. virep twu TeTTdpctiV 3. 490 6 KpTjs otj Thv
irovTov irapoiixia eTrl tuv cIZotu^v juej/ npoffTTOioviievwv
5'
ayvoeiv
avT\ Tov vqaLwTTis ayvoe7 ttjp' 6d\aTTav . . . Ae^yeroi Se r] irapoi-
fiia
Kal ovTUiS- 6 2i/<-eAos tt]v QaXaTTav . . . 'AKK/j.av S' 6 \vpiKhs
IJ.uv7]TaL TTJs Tvapoifxias.
147
E.M. 22. 23 a(,'aj ... 6 06 'HpcoSiaj^bs eV toJ Trepi riaflwj/
Ae-yet oTi Trapdywyov icTTiv dirh tov dyos dyi^oj Kal KaTa avyKOiTrjv
&^(o . . . TTodev 5e 57i\ov ; Sk tov Thv \WK/J.dva elirelv
aylaSeo
dvT\ Tov
^feo.
148
Hesych.
5e\eap- to de avTh Kal alQjxa-
^
irapd 'A\KiJ.dvi" }
Ae'|is.
149
E.M. 228. 25 yepyvpa- 6 virovoixos, Kvpioos 5t' ov Ta uSaTa
(pepeTai Ta oufipia . . . ^rJTei els to yopyvpa- 6 5e 'A\Kfxdv did
rov e
3
(priaL.
yepyvpa
150
Bek. An. 2. 949 t^
Sodv
Kap' 'A^KjxdvL AwpiKcis o^vveTaL, yeyovhs ovtw Srji', 5av, 5oav.
^
Schmidt, cf. Hesych. al9/xa- SeAeap: mss
dadixa
-
Mein
mss 'A\Kfj.aia}Vi
^ mss yepyvpa
128
ALCMAN
146
Scholiast on Aristides On behalf o/ the Four Great Athenians :
The Cretan and the sea : Proverbial of those wlio know
but pretend they do not ; it means
'
the islander does not
know the sea " . . The proverb also has this form :
'
The
Sicilian and the sea' . . It is mentioned b}' the lyric poet
Alcman.^
U7
Etymologicnm Magnum: a^w . . . Herodian in his treatise
On Injiexions declares that it is derived from a-yo^,
'
guilt or
expiation,'
o^iCw
by syncope a^o) . . . and wliy he sajs so,
is clear from Alcmans use of ayiaZio for a^io
stand tbou in awe
I
148
Hesychius Glossary :
p\-np'
bait
;
aml another word for it is aldij.a ;
the word occurs in Alcman.
149
Etymologicum
Magnum : yepyvpa :
underground
;
properly that which carries off rainwater
;
see the note on
yopyvpa ; ))ut Alcman uses the e-form, yepyvpa.-
150
Bekker Inedita : The word 5ody,
for a long wbile,
in Alcman has an acute accent on the last syllable, arriving
at this form thus : 5r)v, 5dv, 5odv.^
^
cf. Strab. 10. 4S1,
Paro^m. 1. 131 where, however,
Alcaeus is quoted as
mentioning the proverb)
^
cf. Bek.
An. 1. '233.
27
^
cf. Jo. Alex. 42. Bek. Aa. 2. 570
I
29
VOL. I
K
LYRA GRAECA
151
.
E.M. Vet. 136 t^ oe
Trapa 'A\K/j.a.ui KavovKTTeov Karh. jXTaTr\7.<T/j.ov airh rov ^drpocpov.
152
.M. 420. '2S TjSvfxos . . . t6 5e inrfpOeTiKhv
dSvfjLearaTOv
^
*A\KjULav e(p7}.
153
Elist. Od. 1892. 44 en lcneov Ka\ oti Th flpr]/j.fvov riv i-rrl
TpiTov viKov Trpo(XU)nov 6 'A^KjJLay
Xeyei y.eTeiKT^/xj^e^ov tov v eis (T AMpiKxs.
154
Cram. A.O. 1. 190. 20
7)Tt
Sf Xfyei ^A\Kjj.av dj/Ti Tc-i) rjaiy.
155
?]ust II. 7'>6. 30 . . . avTLQiaei tov v eis A, w avTkcXToixovcri
Acopiels ev Toi <pi\TaTos (plvTaTos . . . KeKeTO
KeVTO
irapa 'AXKfxuvi.
^
"
mss rjZvfjLeaTaTov
130
ALCMAN
151
OM Etyniologicum Magnum : The fonn ^aTpacpa
^
well-fed
iii Alcinaa is to be classed as a metaplasni of (dTpo^pou.
152
Etymologicum Magiium\ tjSv^os, 'pleasant'; . . . Aleman
nses the snperlative aZvfxfaTaTov,
pleasantest
153
Enstathins on the Odyssey : It shonld be nnderstood, too,
that tlie third person singular ^u takes the forni ^s,
he was,
in Alenian, by the Doric change of j/ to o-."
154
(hamer Tnedita {Oxford) : Alcman nses the form t}tI,
saith,
instead of r]ai.
155
Eustathius on tlie IliaLl : . . . by the change of / to A, a
substitntion
which the Dorians make in saying (pivTaTos for
<pi\TaTos
'
dearest '
;
. . . kVto for KeXeTo,
lie prayed,
in Alcman.
1
apparently
acc. sing.
^
cf. Fav. 234
k2
LYRA GRAECA
156
Ath. 3. 81 (1
KvScovLcov firjXojv
fxvQjxovev^i '2,Ti)(Tixopos . . . Koi 'A\Kij.dv,
157
Sch. Od. 23. 76 [fidaraKa]- 6 Se ^A\K/j.av Kal ras yvddovs
fid(rTaKa<;
(prjcrl irapa ro fxacraaQai.
158
Sch. II. 17. 40 Ta yap ets ris X-r^yovra 6r]\vKa 5L(TvWa$a, /xr)
ivra iirideriKd, napaXrjyo/xeva Se
rcf)
o ijroi /xovcf
^
(Tvv kripu)
<p(t3vr]evri, o^vvecrdai dekei, Koirls, . . .
OIJTL^
ro
Cvov
rrap^ 'A\K/xavi.
159
E.M. J^et. rreipara' Trcpara, Ka\ Trap' 'A\Kuavi
Trepaaa'
<7repj>- riadwv.^
160
Sch. II. 12. 137 [avas]- tcroiS 8e ^e0apvr6vr}rai, eVel Kai ro
vavos
i$apvvero . . . Kal ro
(f)avo<;
^
Trap' 'A\K/xa.vi.
^
Reitz. cf. 128, 133: perh. A. said ireppara
-
E : mss
y\iavos
132
ALCMAN
156
Athenaeus Dodors af Dinner :
Cydoniau apples
or quinces are mentioned by Stesichorus . . . and Alcman.
157
Scholiast on the Odys$ey : Alcman calls the
jaws
^acTTOKes, from fiaffdoixai
'
to chew.'
158
Scholiast on the Iliad : Feminine dissyllables ending in -tis,
which are not epithets and of which the penultimate syllable
contains o either simple or in a diphthong, have the acute
accent on the last syllable. for instance koitIs, . . . and
outis,
the animal, in Alcman.^
159
Old Etymologicum Magnuvi : ir^ipaTa
:
ends,
and in Alcman in the form ir4pa<Ta. {On [nflexions).
160
Scholiast on the Iliad : aZas : perhaps it has been cir-
cumflexed on the first like vavos for vaos 'temple, ' . . . and
(pavos for (pdos,
Mght,
in Alcman.
*
cf. Arc. 35, 3
LYRA GRAECA
161
Sch, Luc. Aiiach. o2
. . . 'A\Kfxap 5e 7rt T&ii' olarwp TcdeiKe rrjv Ae'|ti/.
162
E.M.
Vct. 0d\e- . . . 6 B( 'A\Kfj.av to a^d\(, oiov
d/3d\e Kal voeovra
^
yiveTai.
163
Hdn. .01'.
\4^. 9. 31 (2. 915 Lentz) vpvnu>v 'A\Kixdv
OLac o evpvTTCov
^
164
Sch. Theocr. 5. 92
lavefiwva]' . , . l^axri^ios 5e ras avefxo^vas
napa AaKwai
(j)aiviha<^
Ka\e~iaQai
(br^aiv.
165
Reitz. Ind. Lect. Rostock cod. Coislin. 394
oXKd<;'
tt\61ov,
<ivavs (popTriy^s,'^
^
Kal Trapa 'A^Kfiavi aridwv* Kal
'2,eipr]v.''
^
ms veovTa
^
B : mss evpvorrwv
a^Kfiols ^5e ^vttwv
^
Hesych.
*
so Hesych : mss here dej5w'
^
Voss :
mss flprjvr)
134
ALCMAN
161
.Scholiasl uu Lucian : yippov . . . Alcman uses tlie word
of
arrows
162
Old Etymologicii.m Magnmn : ySaAe
'
would tliat : .
Alcnian uses tbe form a$d\,
'0
would that,' for instance
O would tliat both discrcet . . .
163
Herodian Words ivithout Parallcl fvpvirwv
'
splay boted :
compare Alcman
But they to wliom splay-footed . . .
164
.Scholiast on Theocritus [windflower] : . . .
according to
Sosibius the anemone or windflower is called b}- the Spartans
sliine-briorht.
165
Froui a manuscript quoted bj' Reitzenstein : 6\Kds :
A
ship ; a merchant-ship
;
and in Alcman
alhiring
of the nightingale and the .Siren.^
*
the word means
'
that which draws' cf. Hesvch. s.v.
l^
03
APIONOS
Bt09
Hdt. 1. 23 ervpdvveve he o Tiepiavhpo'^ K.opLv-
Oov. rw St] \eyov(TL IxopivOLOi

ofioXoyeovaL 8e
cr(f)i
Aea/Sioi

ev tw /Blo) Ow/ia jJLeyiCTTov Trapa-

aTYjvaiy Wpiova tov yi7]6v/jLvaiov eVt
Se\(f)ivo<i
e^evei^devTa eVl Taivapov, eovTa Kidapcphov tcov
TOTe iovTCDV ovSevo<i SevTepov /cal Si0vpa/jL/3ov
TrpodTov dvdpooTrcDv tmv ?;yu6t? iSpev rroiyjaavTd
T Kal ovopdaavTa Ka\ SiSd^avTa ev Yiopiv6(p.
TovTov Tov ApLOva \eyovaL tov ttoWov tov
')(^p6vov hiaTpi^ovTa irapd Tlepidvhpcp, e7ridvp.fjaai
Tr\o)aai e? ^\Ta\ii]V re Kal XiKe\irjv epyaad/xevov
he
')(p/]fiaTa
/jLeyd\a 6e\rjaai oTriaco e'? 1^6piv6ov
(i7riKea6ai' 6p/ida6ai /lev vvv Ik TdpavTO^,
TTiaTevovTa Be ovSa/iolai /laWov rj K.opiv6ioiai
/jLia6(joaaa6ai irXolov dvBpcov K.opiv6i(i)V tou?
8e ev Ta> ire^dyei 7nl3ov\eveiv tov \\piova eK^a-
\6vTa<; ey^eiv tcl j^^pyj/iaTa . . . to^ oe evSvvTa Te
TTaaav tyjv aKevi/v Kal \a/3ovTa tt/v Ki6dpj]v,
ardvTa ev Tolai eS(o\ioiai Sie^e\6elv vo/xov tov
6p6iov' Te\VT(Jt)VTo<; Be tov vo/iov plyjrai /liv e'?
Tijv 6d\aaaav ecovTov o)? f^%e T^i/i^ ttj
aKevfj
rrdarj' Kal tou? /lev d7r07r\iv e'? KopLvOov tov 3e
S\(f)Lva
\eyovai v7To\a^6vTa e^evelKai 7rl Tai-
vapov . . . Kal \\pL0v6^ eaTL dvd6y]/ia '^d^Keov ov
/leya e^rl Taivdp(p, 7Ti
S\(f)ivo<;
eTvecov dv6pa)7ro<;.
136
ARION
LlFE
Herodotus Historics : Periander was des})ot of
Corinth. During his lifetime^ according to the
Corinthians

and indeed the Lesbians a very

marvellous thing took place, namely tlie rescue of
Arion of Methymna from the sea at Taenarum by
a dolpliin. This Arion was the finest singer to the
Ivre then known. and is the first recorded com-
))oser of dithyrambs, which he named and trained
Corinthian choirs to perform. It seems that he
spent most of his life at the court of Periander
;
but one day conceiving a desire to visit Italy and
Sicily, he did so, and sorae time afterwards, having
made large sums of money there, determined to
return to Corinth. Accordingly he set sail from
Tarentum, chartering a vessel manned bv Corinthians,
a people whom he thought^ of all men, lie could
trust. But when they reached the open sea the
crew conspired to secure his money bv throwing
him overboard. . , . Puttingon all his harper's dress
and grasping his lyre^ he took his stand in the stern-
sheets, and went throujjh the Orthian or Hii^li-
pitched Nome from beginning to end. Then he
threw liimself just as he was, dress and all, into the
sea. The crew continued their voyage to Corinth
;
but meanwhile a dolphin, it seems, took Arion upon
his back and carried him ashore at Taenarum. . . .
There is a small bronze votive-offering of Arion on
the promontory of Taenarum, consisting of a man
upon a dolphin's back.
LYRA GRAECA
Procl. Chrest. ap. Phot. Bibl.
p.
320 Bek. evpe-
Orjvat Se tov ScOvpa/ji^op
UlvBapo^ iv KopivOqy
Xeyer rov Se cip^d/ievov t?}? (pSrj<; ^ AptaTOKXrj<;
^
Apiovd
(f)7]aiv
eivai, o? 7rp6}T0<^ tov kvkKlov
il^yaye
yopov.
Euseb. 01. 40. 4 Apiwv iyvcopi^eTo Wrjdv/jL-
valo^' ovTO^ ejrl Be\(f)ivo<; et? Taivapov SLeacadrj.
Sch. Ar. Av. 1403 [KVKXLo^ihdaKaXov]' Wvtl-
7raTpo<; Kal EjV(ppovLO^ . . . (pacrl tov<^ kvkXlov^;
')(^opovs aTi)(TaL irpoiTOv Aaaov . . . ol he dpycLL-
oTepoL, 'EX\dvLKO<; koI AiKaiap^^o^, Apiova
Tov ^lrjOviJLvalov,
ALKatap^^^^o^;
fiev
iv tw Ylepl
WovaLKMV ^Aycovcov, FjXXdvLKO^; Be iv tol^
}s.apveoviKaL<;."
Suid. ^Apicov ^l7]0v/jivaLo<;, XvpiKo^;, Ku/cXeco?
vi6<;, yeyove KaTa ttjv Xrj' 'OXvfjiTrLdBa. Tive^; Be
Kal fxadr/TTjV WXKfxdvo'^
laToprjaav avTOV. eypa-yjre
Se da/jiaTa, Trpooi/na eh
eTrr/
^'
. XeyeraL Kal
TpayLKOV TpoTTOv evpeTr]<; yeveaOaL, Kal irpoiTO<;
Xopov
aTTJaaL,
Kal SiOvpa/i/^ov aaai Kal ovo/iaaai
t6 ah6/JLevov vtto tov
xopov,
Kal ^aTvpov<; elaevey-
Keiv e/i/jbeTpa XeyovTa<;.
Vide Luc. D.M.
8,
Strab. 13.
618,
Paus. 3. 25.
7
;
Ael. N.A. 12. 45 quotes the hymn of thanks to
^
mss 'ApiffTorfXrjs
-
mss Kpava'{Ko7s
138
LIFE OF ARION
Proclus Chrestoinathii : According to Pindar the
ditbyramb was invented at Corinth, and we are
told by Aristocles that the originator of tliis
sonfr
was Arion, the first trainer of tlie cyclic or circular
chorus.
Eusebius Chroniclc : Fourth year of the 40th
Olympiad (b.c.
617)
: Flourished Arion of Methynma,
who was rescued bv a dolphin off Taenarum.
Scholiast on Aristophanes [cvclic-chorus-trainer]
:
Antipater and Euphronius . . . declare that the
cychc or circular clioruses were first assembled by
Lasus. . . . The earher authorities, however, namely
Hellanicus and Dicaearchus, ascribe their origin to
Arion of Methymna, the former in liis List
qf
Ccimcan
Victor.s and tlie latter in liis Trcatisc on the Mi/sical
Contests.
Suidas Lexicon : Arion : Of Methvmna^ lyric poet,
son of Cycleus, flourished in the 38th Olympiad
(b.c. 628625). According to some authorities he
was a pupil of Alcman. He composed songs, namely
two Books of Preludes to Epic poems. He is also
said to have been the inventor of the tragic style,
and to have been the first to assemble a chorus, to
sing a dithyramb, to give that name to the song of
the chorus, and to introduce Satyrs speaking in
metre.
Poseidon ascribed to Arion ; this hymn being of
much later date will be found in vol. iii ; for other
refs. see Pauly-Wiss. Ueal-EncycV.
139
Bto9
Stob. Fl. 29. 58 AlXtavov- X6\o)v 6 ^ AOrjvalo^
Fj^rfKecTTLSou irapa itotov tov aSeXcf^iSov avTov
/jL\o<;
TL
XaTrcf^ov^;
aaavT0<^, ^adrj to5 fieXcL
Kal
TTpoaeTa^e
tw fjieLpaKLcp hLhd^aL avTov. epcoTijcr-
avTO<i Be TLvo<; Slcl jroiav alTiav tovto eaTTOvhaKeVy
bSe ec^rj'
'
"\va /jiaOcov avTo diroOdvw.^
Hdt. 2. 135 'Po3fo)7rf9 3e 69 AI^vittov aTTLKeTO
"B^dvOeco Tov ^a/iLov KOfJLLaavTO^' dTTLKOjjLevq he
KaT
epyaaLrjv eXvOr) '^(^p^jfxdTcov
/jLeydXcov vtto
dvSpo^ yivTLXrjvaLov ^apd^ov tov ^Kaiiav-
hpwvv/iov iraLho^ d8e\cf)ov
Se 'Ea7rcf)ov<; Trj<;
/lovaoTTOLOv. . . . cf)L\eovaL Se kco<s ev Trj Nau-
KpdTL 7racf)p6SLTOL ylyveaOaL al eTalpai' tovto /lev
ydp avTrj
7%
Trepi \eyeTaL oSe o X0709 ovtco Br/
TL
K\Lvr] eyeveTO ft)9 fcal 7rdvT<; ol K\\r}ve<s
'VoBcoTTLof; To ovvo/ia ^/iaOov . . . X.dpa^o<; Se
(jt)9 \vadpevo^ 'PoScottlv diTevoaTrjae eV
^lvTL\r]vr)v,
ev /ie\L "^aTTcf^co
KaTeKepT^/jirjae /iLV.
Ibid. 134 KaTCL^A/jLaaLV ^aaL\evovTa rjv aK/id-
^ovaa 'VoBco7Ti<;.
Str. 17. 808 [tt. TTvpa/iiBcov]' \eyeTai Se t^9
eTaipa^; Tdcf)0<;
yeyovco^; vtto tcov epaaTCOv, rjv
^a7Tcf)a)
/lev
rj Tchv /ie\cov TTOLrjTpia Ka\L ^copLy^av,
epco/ievrjv tov dSe\cf)Ov
avTrj^; ^apd^ov yeyovvlav,
140
SAPPHO
LlFE
Stobaeus Anthology : Aelian
:
One evening over
tiie wine, Execestides the nephew of Solon the
Athenian sang a song of Saj)pho's which his uncle
Hked so much that he bade the boy teach it him,
and when one of the company asked in surprise
'
VVhat for
?
' he replied
'
I want to learn it and
die.'
Herodotus, Histories : Kliodopis was brought to
ply her trade in Egypt by Xantlies of Samos, from
whom she was bought at a great price and given her
freedom by a Mytilenaean named Charaxus, the
son of Scamandronymus and brother of the poetess
Sappho. . . . It seems that the courtesans of Nau-
cratis are particularly attractive. At any rate the
one of whom we are speaking became so famous
as to be a household word throughout tlie Greek
world. . . . When Charaxus returned to Mytilene
after setting Rhodopis free, Sappho soundly rated
him in a poem.
The Same : Rhodopis flourished in the reign of
King Amasis.
Strabo Geograp/n/ [the Pyramids] : There is a
story that this one was built by her lovers as the
tomb of the courtesan who is sometimes called
Rhodopis but is known as Doricha to the lyric
poetess Sappho, whose brother Charaxus made her
141
LYRA GRAECA
olvov /caTdyovTO^; et? ^avKpaTCv Aecr^Lov KaT
/jL7TopLav, aWoL
5'
ovo/jLa^ovaL 'PoScottiv.
Ath. 10. 424 e (pvo^oovv t irapa tol<^ dp')(aLOL<^
01 vyVaTaTOL TratSe? . . . SaTr^co t
7}
KaXrj
TToWa^^pv Adpty^ov tov
dBe\(f)bv
iiraLvel co?
olvo^oovvTa ev tcd irpvTaveiw toI<; ^lvTL\7jvaL0i<;.
Str. 13. 617 [tt. ^lvTLXijvr)'^^' avv7]K/jLaae 8e
TOVTOL<; (TlLTTaK(p Kal AXKaL(p) Kal
7]
Sa7r(})(i),
Oavp^aaTov tl
j^^prjpa' ov yap La/juev ev tw ToaovT(p
Xp6v(p
T(p pvy]povevopev(p (paveladv TLva yvvalKa
ivd/iLXXov ovSe KaTa pLKpov iKeivr/ TroLy/aeo)^
XdpLv.
Ibid. G18 [tt. ^Epeaov]'
ef
^Epeaov S' ^/aav
Seocf^paaTo^;
Te Ka\ ^^avLa<; ol iK tmv TrepLTrdTcov
cf)LX6ao<f)OL.
Sch. Plat. Phaedr. 235 c
^a7r<f)co
XvpLKrj ttol-
T/TpLay %Ka/iavBpa)vv/iov, ^vlvTLXr/vaia.
Ma?'m. Par. 36 a<^' ov
^a7r(f)(t)
iK XlvTLXt/vrj^
6t? ^LKeXiav eTrXe.vae (f)vyovaa
[to SevTep]ov
^
[eTrj
HHHAAAIIII, ap^oJi^To? \\6ijvijaLv /lev KpLTiov
Tov TrpoTepov, iv ^vpaKOvaaaL^ Be tcjv ya/i6pcov
KaTexpvTwv TTjv
dpx^jv.
Euseb. 01. 45. 2
^
Sappho et Alcaeus poetae
clari habentur.
1
JE, cf. Sch. Berl-Aberd. Alcaeus C.H. 1917. 33
-
some
mss 45. 1
^
cf. Suid. Ata-wiros, Phot. Lex. 'PoSuttiSos
aydBriina, Ov.
142
LIFE OF SAPPHO
his mistress oii one of his visits to Naucratis with
a cargo of Lesbian wirie.^
Athenaeus Docfors al Dinner : It was the custom
amon<j the ancients for the bovs of noblest birth to
pour out the wine. . . . The beautiful Sappho often
sings the praises of her brother Larichus as serving
tlie wine in the town-hall of Mytilene.-
Strabo Gcograp/iy [on Mytilene]
:
Contemporary
with Pittacus and Alcaeus was Sapphoa marvel.
In all the centuries since history began we know
of no woman who could be said with any approach
to truth to have rivalled her as a poet.
The Same [on Eresus] : This was the birtli})lace
of Tiieophrastus and Phanias, the Peripatetic philo-
sophers."*
SchoUast on Plato Phaedrus : Sappho : A lyric
poetess, daughter of Scamandronymus
;
a native of
Mytilene.^
Parian Chronicle : From the time when Sappho
went from Mytilene to Sicily wlien banished [the
second time, 334 years^] in the archonship of the
earlier Critias at Athens and tlie rule of tlie Gamori
or Landowners at Syracuse (b.c. 598).^
Eusebius Chronicle : Olympiad 45. 2 (b.c,
598)
:
Flourished the poets Sappho and Alcaeus.
Ep. 15. U8, Paroem. App. 4. .^l
2
^f^ geh. n
oq.
234
*
he would have mentioned fS. had he believed her to have
been born tliere
*
cf. Mosch. 3. 92
*
the date
occurs in a gap, but is prob. right ; in any case it must lie
betw. 605 and 591
143
LYRA GRAECA
Hermes. ap. Ath. 598 b . . .
Aeo"y5t09 AX/cato? Be tto(tov<; dveBe^aro
K(t)/jLov<i
Xa7r(f)ov<;
cpop/jLL^cov
IfxepoevTa iroOov
'yi,V(t)o-Kei<;. 6
3'
dotSof; dr/Sovo^ T/pciaaO^ v/jLV(ov
TrjLOv dXyvvcov dvSpa 7ro\v(f>paSi,T] . . .
Ath. 599 c iv tovtol<; 6 '^ppirjaLdva^ a(j)dX-
XeTat
avyx^povelv ol6fievo<s avrc^ct) kol Ava-
KpeovTa, Tov p.ev Kard K.vpov koI TloXvKpdTrjv
yevo/jLevov, tt/v Be KaT AXvdTTijv tov }s.poiaov
iraTepa.
Ov. Ep. 15. 61 [Sappho Phaoni]
Sex mihi natales ierant, cum lecta parentis
ante diem lacrimas ossa bibere meas.
Sch. Pind : et? tov<; ^^vvea AvpLKOv<;'
^Kvvea tS)v
rrpcoTcov XvpiKOiv irdTpr/v yevet]v re
/idvOave, Kal 7raTepa<; Kal SidXeKTov dOpei.
Mv ^lvTi\r/valo<i pcv er/v yepap(t)Tepo<; dWcov
^A\KaLO<; irpoTepo^ r]-)(^LKo<; AloXlBi]^.
r/ B^ errl T(p ^vvr/v irdTpr/v (p(Ovr/v re Saelaa
^a7r(f)(o
KX7/lSo<; Kal 7raTpo<; Rvpvyvov . . .
Suid. Xa7r(f)Ci)
(a/ ^i/jL(Ovo<;' ol he Kvvo/iivov^
OL he l^jvpvyvov^ ol he 'E/cpuTOf oi he ^rj/iov oi
Be 'EKd/icovo<;'^ ol he ^vdpy^ov'^ ol he ^Ka/i-
avhpcovv/iov
/ii/Tpo^; he KXei^o?' Aea/Sia
e'f
'Epecrof,^
\vpLKi]' yeyovvla Kard tt/v yu./3' ^0\v/i-
Triaha, ore Kal
'AX/cato? r/v Kal '^Tt/ai^y^^opo^; kol
TTiTTa/co9.
r/aav he avTr/
dSe\(f)ol
Tpel<; Aa/ji^o?,.
^
mss also Evhtjvov
^
mss 'Hepiyvov but Eud. Evpiyvou
^
mss Kd/jLuvos
*
mss 'Erdpxov
^
ms3 and Str. 13. 618
'Epe(T(Tov but coins have a
144
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Hermesianax qiioted by Athenaeus Docfnrs af
Dimier : . . . And Lesbian Alcaeus, thou knowest in
how many a serenade he thrummed out iiis dehght-
ful love of Sapplio
;
the poet loved tliat nightingale
of hymns and vexed tiie nian of Teos with iiis
eloquence.^
Athenaeus [on the Same] : In tliese lines Herme-
sianax is wrong in making Sapplio contem})orary
witli Anacreon. She belongs to the time of Alyattes
father of Croesus, whereas lie is coeval witli Cyrus
and Polycrates.
Ovid Leiters
of
the Ileroines [Sappho to Pliaon] : I
was but six years old wlien tlie bones of a parent
received the too-early drink-offering of my tears.
Preserved by the Scholiast on Pindar : On tlie
Nine Lyric Poets : Now sliall you learn the birth-
})lace and lineage of the great lyric poets, and
beliold botli tlieir fatliers and their language. First
was Alcaeus of Mytilene^ tlie most lionoured [or
eldest] of them all, a resonant son of Aeolus
;
and
next to him one of the same city and speech, Sappho
daugliter of Eurygyus and Cleis . . .
Suidas Leiicon : Sappho
(1*^
notice) : Daughter of
Simon or of Eunominus, or of Eurygyus,^
or of
Ecrytus, or of Semus, or of Scamon,^ or of Euarchus,
or of Scamandronymus
;
mother's name Cleis. A
Lesbian of Eresus,* a lyric poetess
;
flourished in the
42nd Olympiad (n.c. G 12-609) along with Alcaeus,
Stesicliorus, and Pittacus. She liad tliree brothers,
^
cf. Ov. Ep. 15. 29
^
the exact forni of the name is
(loubtful
;
cf. 'Epiyvios son of Larichus of Mytilene, tewp.
Alexander, Diod. 17. 27
^
abbrev. of Scanianch-onynius
*
perh. wrong, see above
145
VOL. I. L
LYRA GRAECA
Xa/^af09,
^vpvyvo^i?-
eyafiriOT]
he
Kep/cojXa
^
dvSpl irXovaicoTdrcp, opjxojyievw diio "AvSpov Kal
Ovyarepa iiroirjaaTO e^ avTOv i) KXel? ojvopidaOr).
eralpaL 8e avTrj<; Kal
cf^iXaL yeyovaai Tpei<;,
'Ar^t?,
TeXeaiTTTra, Xleydpa' tt/oo? a? /cal Bia/SoXyjv ea^^ev
ala^^^pd^;
cf)i,\ia<;. p.a6i]TpLai he auT?}^ ^Avayopa
^
^liXrjala, ToyyvXa KoXocpcjvia, RvveiKa Xa\a-
pLLvia. eypayjre 8e
fieXcov XvpiKO)V ^L^Xia
6'.
KOi 7Tpo)T7] TrXijKTpov
evpev. eypay\re Se Kal eiTL-
ypdp.p.aTa Kai idp/3ov<; Kal fiovoiSia^;.
Suid.
Sa7r(f)0) (/S')-
Aeaffia eK
^lvTiXt]vrj<;,
yjr XTpia. avri] Sl epcoTa ^do)vo<; tov MuTt-
Xi]vaiov eK tov AevKciTov KaTerrovTLaev
eavTi]v.
TLve<; Se Kal TavTi]<;
elvai XvpLKr]V dveypayjrav
TToiijaLv.
Ael. J.H.
12, 19 Tr]v TTOii^jTpiav 'Eaircpo)
Tr]V
^KapiavSpcovv/jLov OvyaTepa' TavTr]v KOi
YVXdTcDV
6 Wpiarcovo^
aocf)7]v
dvaypd^ei' TrvvOdvojiaL 8e
OTL Kal eTepa ev Trj Aea^cp eyeveTO SaTrc^o),
eTalpa
OV TTOLlJTpLa.
Ath. 13. 571 d KaXovaL yovv Kal al eXevOepai
yvvdiKe<; tl Kal vvv Kal ai irapOevoL Td<; avvt']Oei<;
Kal
(f>i\a<;
eraipa^, co<; r)
%a7T(f)ci) . . .
Ov. 7'W.v/. 2. 365
Lesbia quid docuit Sappho nisi amare puellas f
tuta tamen Sappho ...
^
inss Evpvyiov
^
mss also KepKvka
^
'AuaKTOpia
''.
^
or pUed as a trader between A. (an lonian city) and
Le.sbos?
2
cf. Ov. Ej). lo.
70,
120
^
Anactoria?
*
'quill' prob. a mistake for jiedis, a kind of lyre, cf. Atli.
14. (i.S") e (below)
^
this must come from another source.
146
LIFE OF SAPPHO
l.ariclius, Charaxus, Eurvgvus. She was married
to a very rich maii called Cerculas [or Cercylas] who
came from
Andros,i
and had bv
him a dauGfliter
named Cieis.- She had three companions or friends,
Atthis, Telesipjia, and Megara, to whom she was
slanderously dechired to be bound by an impure
affection. Her pupils or disciples were Anagora
^
of Miletus, Gongyla of Colophon, E,uneica of Salamis.
She wrote nine Books of Lyric Poems, and was
the inventor of the quill for striking the lyre.*
[She wrote also
'^
inscriptions/ iambic verse, and
monodies.]^
Suidas Lejicon : Sappho {p.nd noiice) : A Lesbian of
Mytilene, a lyre-player. She threw herself from the
Leucadian CHff for love of Phaon the Mytilenaean.
Some authorities say that she too was a Ivric
poetess.
Aelian Histoiical Miscellanies [in the next article
to that on Phaon ^] : The poetess Sappho daughter
of Scamandronymus : Even Plato son of Ariston
calls her wise." I understand that there was another
Sappho in Lesbos, a courtesan, not a poetess.
Athenaeus Doctor.s at Dinner : Freeborn women
to this day, and girls, call their intimates and
friends hctaerae or companions [the usual word for
courtesan], as Sappho does in this passage (/).
12).
Ovid Songs
of
Sadness: What lore did Sapplio
teach but how to love maidens :
^
Yet Sappho was
safe . . .
as tbe terin
'
monodies ' would cover niost of the contents of
her nine Books
^
n.h. he gives no other hint of a con-
nexion between tlie two
"'
the Greek means 'good at
()ne's art or trade '
*
or teach her maidens but how to love
M7
L 2
LYRA GRAECA
Sen.
Ep.
88 quattuor milia librorum Didymus
grammaticus
scripsit.
misererer si tam multa super-
vacua
legisset. in his libris de patria Homeri
quaeritur,
in his de Aeneae raatre vera, in his
Hbidinosior
Anacreon an ebriosior vixerit, in his an
Sappho
publica fuerit^ et aHa quae erant dediscenda
si
scires
;
i nunc
et lonrjam
esse vitam nejra.
Ath.
13. 596 b
evho^ov^ he kTaipa<^ Kal iirl
KaWei
Sia(f>povaa'^ yjvey/cev Kal
r}
^av/<paTC<;'
A(i}pL)(^av T, Tjv
7]
KaXi-j '^aircpco epcofiivrjv yev-
opivrjv ^apd^ov tov dSX(j)ov avTf]<; KaT ipLiTopiav
et? Ti]v
^avKpaTLv diraipovTo<; 8id t7]<; 7roLi]aeco<;
Sia/SaWeL
&)? TroWd tov \apd^ov vocr(f)iaap,ivr]v.
'HyooSoTo?
3'
avTi]v 'PoSmttlv KaXel} dyvooiv otl
Tpa Ti]<; i\(opL)(^i]<; icTTlv avTTj, i) Kal tov<; Trepi-
/3oi]Tov<; 6/3\iaKOv<; dvaOelaa iv AeX(^oi?, wv
/j,ipvi]TaL K.paTlvo^; SLa tovtcov . . .
eh
Se ttjv
A(opi)(av ToS eTToirjae Toviriypappia YloaeihLinro';,
KaLTOL Kal iv Trj AlacoTreia
-
7roX\dKi<; avTr]<;
/jLV7]povevaa<;. eVrl Se Tode'
A(opL)(a, oaTia p,V a' diraXi)'; KoapLTja^ diroSeapa
^
^atT7;9
7]
T pvpcov K7rvoo<; dpire^^ovi]
y
iTOTe Tov ^^apievTa TrepLaTeiXaaa^ ^dpa^ov
avy)(pov<; opdpivoov i^^jrao KLaav^Lcov.
'h.a7r(f)(pai;
^
Be pivovai (piXi]^; eVi Kal p^eviovaiv
(pSi]<; al XevKal <^6
eyy
6
pevaL ae\ihe<;'
ovvopa aov pLaKdpiaTov, o lSavKpaTL<; (bSe (j)v\a^L
eaT^ dvirj NetA.ou
vavi;
e(f)a\o';
Tevdyr].^
1
cf. Str. 17. 808
^
^yii
.
,j,g
At0toirt'a
^
^^
cf.
a.Tro5<x/xos, Sea/xa and for rliythm A.P. 12. 98. 1 : mss aTroAa
(taking h^a-jia for plur. ) KoipLTicraTo Zeajjiwv (gen. due to airh)
*
E : mS3 pres. ^ mss ^aircpcfai
^
mss ecTav etr) and yeyavr]
148
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Seneca Lettcrs to Lucilius : Tlie grammarian Didy-
miis wrote four tliousand books. I sliould pity him
if he liad merely read so many useless works. The
Hst inckides treatises in which he discusses the
hirthplace of Homer, the true mother of Aeneas,
Avhether Anacreon was more of a rake than a sot,
whether Sappho was a prostitute, and other ques-
tions the answers to which you ought to forget if
you knew tliem. And then people complain that
Hfe is short.^
Athenaeus Doctois at Dinncr : Naucratis too was
the home of some famous and extremely beautiful
courtesans. Doricha, who became the mistress of
Sap])ho's brother Charaxus when his business took
liim to Naucratis. is trounced by liis sister in a poem
for liaving fleeced liim.- But Herodotus calls lier
Hhodopis,^ not understanding that Doricha is not
the same as the woman who dedicated at Delphi
thc famous spits mentioned by Cratinus . .
.^
Tlic
foHowing epigram was written on Doricha by Posei-
dip])us, who sj^eaks of hermany times in the Acsopcia :
'
'Tis but your bones they adorn now, Doricha, that
band for your dainty hair, that sj)ice-breathing
mantle vou wrapped the fair Charaxus in, to lie
breast to brcast with you till 'twas time for the
morning cup
;
yet the white s})eaking pages of
Sa])]i]io's dear song abides and ever wiH. Ha})|)y
your name, which Naucratis thus wiH keep for her
own
so long as sea-going ship sails up the shaHows
of tlie Nile.'
^
Moreovcr tliere was a certain
^
cf. Mart. 7. G9, K. 80, Ai)ul. Ai)ol. 413. Ov. A.A. 3.
.331, r.em. 761

cf. Ov. Ep. 15.
63, 117
'
cf. JStr. 17.
.S08
*
quotation loi=t
^
i. e. .steers its way among the
lagoons
;
N. was 30 niiles from the sea
149
LYRA GRAECA
Kai ^ Apy^ehiKi] S' 7)v ri^ Ik Trj<i ^avKpciTeco^; Kal
avTrj eTaipa Ka\i] . . . Kal
?;
e^ ^Fipeaov 8e r?}?
<eTepa<^ 'EaTcf^ov^ ofKovvfio'^^
eTaipa
^
tov KaXov
^dcovo^; epaaOelaa 7repil3oJ]TO<; r)v, w?
(f)rjai
Ni;/i^i9
^
ev IlepL7rk(p 'Acr/a?.
Str. 10. 452 [tt. AevKdBo<;]' 6)(et Se t6 tov
AevKaTa 'AttoWcoj/o? lepov Kal to
dXfia to tov<;
pcoTa<; iraveLv ireirLaTeviievov,
'
Ov Stj XeyeTaL
7rp(OT7]
Xa7r(p(Ji),' oj?
(fyi^acv o yievavSpo^;,
Tov v7repKO/jL7rov Oqpwaa ^dcov
olaTpcovTL 7r60cp plyjraL 7reTpa<i
drro Ti]\e(f)avov<;' dWd KaT ev)(y]v
(j6v, heCTTrOT dva^,
V(f)1]/jL6i(T0(O
Te/ievo^ 7Tepl AevKdho^;
aKTTJ^;.^
6
/JLev ovv ^levavBpo^ 7Tp(OTr]v d\ea6aL \eyeL Tr]v
'Ea7r(f)(o,
oi
5'
ert (ip)(^aLo\oyLK(OTpoL
\\e(f)a\6v
(f)aaLV
epaaOevTa UTepeXa tov Ai]iov6(o<;. r]v he
Kal TrdTpLov tol^ AevKaSiOL^; KaT eviavTov ev tjj
6vai(i Tov
^
AttoWcovo^; d^ro Tr]<^ aK07T7]<; 'pL7TTela6aL
TLva t6)V ev atVta/? ovtcov d^TOTporrrj^ ^dptv,
i^a7TTop,evct)v e^ avrov 7TavToSa7T(ov
7tt6P(ot6)v
^
Kal 6pve(ov dvaKov(f)i^iv Svva/xevcov
tJ}
TTTi^aei to
d\pa, v7Tohe)(ea6aL Se KdTco /jLLKpaL<; d\idaL
KVK\(p 7T6pi6aT6)Ta<; 7ToWov^ KOi 7r6pLa(i)^eiv i<;
Bvva/jLiv t6)v opcDV e^co t6v dva\r](f)6evTa.
Serv. V^erjr. Aen. 3. 279 Phaoii cum esset navi-
cularius solitus a Lesbo in continentem proximos
quosque mercede transvehere ^'enerem mutatam
in anuis formam gratis transvexit. quapropter ab ea
donatus unguenti alabastro, cum se indies inditum
^
Kaib. -E: inss ttjs eTai>as SaT^Ji;
'
Wil. f^u/ncpodwpos
i!^o
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Archedice of Naucratis, who was a beautiful cour-
tesan. . . . And according to Xymphis in his
!'()j/age around Asia, the courtesan of Eresus, who
was a naniesake of the otlier Sappho and lover of
the fair Phaon, won great notoriety.
Strabo Geograp/n/ [the Leucadian Cliff] : This rock
is surmounted by the temple of Apollo Leucates,
and from it is the leap which is sup{)osed to cure
love,
'
Where Sappho first/ to quote Menander,
'
in wild love-chase of the proud Phaon, leapt from
the far-seen rock. But now in accordance with mv
vow shall tliy ])recinct be })raised, great Lord, by
reason of tlie Cliff Leucadian.'
^
Though Menander
tluis i>ives priority to Sa])pho, greater antiquaries
thaii he assign it to Cephalus son of Deioneus. It
was an old custom of the Leucadians, every vear
at the sacriHce to Apollo, as an apotropaic or avert-
ing rite, to throw from the cliff some guilty person
to wliom they had previously fastened all sorts of
birds and other winged creatures which by their
fluttering might break his fall, a large crowd wait-
ing below in sinall boats to ])ick him up and if
[)OSsible carry liiin off to safety beyond the frontier.
Servius on the Aeneid : Phaon, who was a ferry-
man plying for hire between Lesbos and the main-
land, one day ferried over for nothing the Goddess
Venus in the guise of an old woman, and received
from her for the service an alabaster box of unjruent
'
^
cf. Hesycli. Mil. 2a7r0a'
'
last lineaml
a
half ailded by Bentley from Hesycli. Aei;\-a5oj
aov ; m.ss (Tr]v
*
E : mss KTeowv
LYRA GRAECA
uiigeret_, feminas in suum amorem traliebat, in quis
fuit una quae de monte Leucate, cum potiri eius
nequiret^ abiecisse se dicitur, unde nunc auctorare
se quotannis solent qui de eo monte iaciantur in
pelagus.^
Suid. '^dcov <^d(ov UTrap^e^? ro) KdXkei koI
TO) Tp67iW'> (paalv eirl to)v epaafiiwv Kat vTrepr]-
(^dvcDV. Tov <yap ^dcovo^ epao-dijvai (paat avv
TToXXot? Kal SaTT^co, ov TTjV TTOiyJTpiav,
aWa
<dW^jv>
Aea/Siav Ka\ diroTvyy^dvovaav pl^ai
eavTrjV
aTTo tt]<; AevKdSo<; Trer/ja?.
Atli. 2. 69 d K/3aTa'09 ^e (pyjat ^dcovof; epaa-
Oelaav ti]v
WcppoBiTrjv ev
'
Ka\aL<; OpchaKLvai^^
avTOV
uTTOKpv^^aL,
Wapava^
8'
6 vecoTepo<i ev
X^or)
KpiOcov.
Ov, Ep. 15.
51
Nunc tibi
Sicelides veniunt nova praeda puellae
;
quid mihi cum Lesbo ? Sicelis esse volo.
Ath. 10. 450 e ev Se Sa7r<poL 6
^
AvtL(j>dvr)<;
avTTjV Tr]V
Troc^Tpiav
7Tpo(3dWovaav TTOLel
ypL(f)ov<;
. .
.:
13. 572 c
"E^tTTTro? ev ^aircpol,
(p7]aLv . . . :

8. 339 c Kal Tiyu-o/cX?}? S' ev

1a7r(f)0L
(pi^aLV . . .
:

13. 599 d Kal ydp

AL(pL\0<; 6 KCOpLCphLOTTOLO^ 7T7TOL7]KV V ZaTT^j^ol
^
Ael. V.FT. 12. 18 adds ra ye fxi]v
rfXfvraia aiT^n<pa.'yi/]
/jloix^^'-^^
aXovs
1
prob. basis of the plot of the Phaov of the come<]y-\vriter
Plato
2
Aelian add.s
'
Finally he Avas taken in adulter}' and
nuirdered
'
"
froin Apostolius Par. 2. 707 'vvho appends a
slightl}' (hfiferent version derived from Epif. Palaeph. Incred.
LIFE OF SAPPHO
the daily use of Avhich inade womeii fall in love
^vitli him.^ Amono; those vvho did so was one vvho
in her disappointment is said to have thrown her-
self from Mount Leucates, and from this came the
custom now in vocrue of hiring peo])le once a vear
to throw tliemselves from that place into the sea.^
Suidas Lcxicon : Phaon : <^You are a Phaon both
in looks and deeds]>-
^
;
this proverb is used of those
wlio are lovely and disdainful. They sav that this
Pliaon was beloved bv manv women. amono;
them
Sapjiho^ not the poetess but another Lesbian. who
failini:: to win him threw herself from tlie Leucadian
Cliff.
'
Athenaeus Doctor.s at Dinncr : Accordinn^
to Cra-
tinus^ Aphrodite when beloved by Phaon concealed
liim among the
'
fair wild-lettuces
'
;
but accordinf'
to the younger Marsyas the hiding-place was among
the growing barley.

Ovid Lcttcrs
of
thc Ilcroincs [Sappho to Phaon]
:
Tlie maidens of Sicily are now thy prey ; wliat liave
I to do with Lesbos ? I am fain to be a Sicilian.
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinncr : Antiphanes in
liis Sappho makes tlie poetess propound riddles
. . . ; To quote the Sappho of E])hipj)us . . . ;

Compare Timocles' Sappho . . . ;Diphiius^ the

49 with the inconsistent additioii,
'
tliis is the V. in whose
honour as her lover man}' a song lias been written by
Sappho'; cf. Phot. Le.r. AevKdr-ns, ^dxv, Phot. Bihl. 153
(Hst of Leucadian CHff leapers without mention of S.), Luc.
n. Mort. 0.
'1
(substitutes Chios for Lesbos), Ov. Ep. 15, 175f
(confuses the
'
two Sapphos"), Ara. 2. 18.
34, Stat. Silv.
5. 3. 155 (substitutes Calchis (sic) for Leucas), Apost.
Paroem. 17. 80, Alciphr. 3.
1,
Aus. Jd. 6. 21. Ep. 92, PHn.
X.H. 22.
9,
Plaut. Mit. 1246
LYRA GRAECA
BpdfiaTL
'Ea7T(f}ov<; epaara^ 'A/3^tXo^oj^ Kal
iTTTrcovaKTa}
Max. Ta^i'. 24 (lc>) 6 r?}? Aecr/Sta? (epcof;), ec tol
XPV
TTpeafSvTepa rot? z^eot? eLKciaai, tl av
ehf
aWo r)
7]
XcoKpaTOv^^ Te~)(yi] ipwTLK)]
;
hoKOvai ydp
/J.01 Tr)v KaTa tuvto eKUTepo^; (j)L\iav, r)
fxev
yvvaLKwv, he dppevcov eTrLTi)hevaaL. Kal ydp
7roX\.ct)v epdv eXeyov Kal vtto irdvTcov dXiaKeaOaL
Tcov KaXcov. OTL yap eKeivco ^ A\KL^Ldhri<^ Kal
Xa/Oyu-tS?;? Kal ^alBpo^^, tovto tj} Aea/3ia Vvptvva
Kal "At6l<; Kal A; aKTopia' Kal oTLTrep SojKpdTei
ol dvTLTe)(V0L Up6SLK0<s Kal Vopyia^ Kal Spaav-
/Lta^o? Kal UpcoTayopa^, tovto ttj ^airc^ol Vopyco
Kal ^AvBpo/jLeSa' vvv
fiev eTTLTLfia TavTaL<;, vvv
Se eXey^^^eL Kal eipcoveveTaL avTa eKelva tcl
ZiCOKpaTOV^;.
Ov. Ep. 15. 15
Nec me Pyrrliiades Metliymniadesve puellae
nec me Lesbiadum cetera turba iuvant
;
vilis Anactorie, vilis milii candida Cydro,^
non oculis grata est Atthis ut ante meis,
atque aliae centum, quas hic^ sine crimine amavi
;
improbe, multarum quod fuit^ unus habes.
^
cf. Hnd. 11. 487 a
^
mss also Ci/dno, but see L. & S.
KvSv6s ^ some mss non
^
cf. Bek. An.
p. 89,
Poll.
7 ;
it uill be .seen that the ancient
testimony for connecting tlie poetess with the Lencadian
Clitf and with Phaon is conflictting
;
tliere were niany White
Rocks, and hev leap, which if it
was niore ihan a threat or a
154
LIFE OF SAPFHO
writer of comedies, iii his play Sappho has made the
poetess beloved by
Archilochus and Hipjwnax.^
Maximus of Tyre Diaseriations : The love of the
fair Lesbian^ if it is riglit to argue from one
at^re
to anotlier_, was surely the same as tlie art of love
pursued by Socrates. They both appear to me to
have practised the same sort of friendship, he of
maleSj she of females, both declaring that their
beloved were many in number and that they were
captivated by all benutiful persons. What Alcibiades,
Cliarmides, and Phaedrus were to liim, Gj^rinna,^
Atthis, and Anactoria were to her, and what his
rival craftsmen, Prodicus, Gorgias, Thrasymachus and
Protagoras were to Socrates, that Gorgo and Andro-
meda were to Sappho, who sometimes takes them
to task and at others refutes them and dissembles
with them exactly like Socrates.
Ovid Lellers
of
Ihe Heroines [Sapplio to Phaon]
:
I take no pleasure in the maids of Pyrrha or
Methymna nor in any of the daughters of Lesbos
;
Anactoria is a paltry jade, and so is the fair Cydro
;
my eyes see no beauty now in Atthis, or in a
hundred others whom 1 have loved here so inno-
cently.-^ Bokl man ! wliat once belonged to manv
is now thine alone.
metaphor, can hardly have beeu fatal (cf. Max. Tyr. 18.
below), was apparently transferred to Leucates from one of
these
;
the second Sappho is prob. a late invention in-
tended to reconcile ihe testimony of S.'s own works with
the dramatic adaptations of tiie popidar tradition to the
myth of Piiaon and the (Joddess (cf. Jason and Hera Ap.
Riiod. 3. OS)
2
^.f {.^iii,] "Hpj^.^a^ Eust. //. 2
p.
247
=
<>r
not without evil imputation
LYRA GRAECA
Philostr. Vit. Ap. 1. 30 ela-pei
fxev
Srj
(o 'AttoX-
XcovLO^;) 7rapa7r/jL7r6jjiV0<; viro TrXeiovcov rovrl
yap (povTO Kal tc5 ^acikel '^(api^eaOaL /j.a66vT<;
ct)? y^aipoi a(pty/jiV(p' Silcov 5e e? Ta /SacriX^ta ov
Sie^Xe^jrev e? ovhev rw^' Oav/jia^o/jLevcov, dW
coaTrep oSoiTropcov hir/ei avTa, /cal KaXeaa<i tov
d^dpLV '"Wpov yLte '
e^if
7rpcoi]v, otl ovo/ia rjv Trj
T[api(f)v\(p
yvvaiKi f) hi] SaTT^ot re 6/j.i\7]aaL
XeyeraL /cal tol/? vpivov<^ 01)9 9 Ti]v"ApTpiv Tr]V
Ylepyalav ciZovaL avvOelvaL tov AloXecov Te Kal
Ila/Ji(f)vXcov
TpoiTov.'
'
'Hp6pr]v
'
e<pi],
'
to Be
ovopa ovK ei7ra9.
'
Ovk, co '^prjare, elirov (iXX
e^r]yovp7]r aoL tou9 v6/iov<; tcov v/ivov Kal tcl
6v6/jLaTa Kal ottt] Ta Aio\ecov e'9 to aKpoTaTov re
Kal To iB(ov Tlap(f)v\cov
Trapi]\\a^- iTpo<; aWco
peTCL TavTa yv6p.eOa, Kal ovkt ijpov pe irepl
Tov 6v6/iaTO<;' Ka\eiTaL Toivvv
?; ao(f)rj avTr)
Aa/iO(f)v\r],
Kal \eyeTaL tov ^aiT(^ov<; Tp^rrov
iTap6evov<; t o/iiXr/Tpia^ KTi/aaaOaL TTOii/paTci t
avvdelvaL tcl /lev epcoTLKci, Ta Se vpvov<;. tci tol
e'9 Tr]V "ApTepLv KOL Trap^hrjTaL avTrj Kal citto
TCt)v ^a7r(f)(pcov
yaTaL.^
Hor. Od. 2. 13. 21 [llle et nefasto te posuit
die . .
.,
arbos . .
.]
:
Quam paene furvae regna Proserpinae
et iudicantem vidimus Aeacum
sedesque discriptas ]iiorum et
Acoliis fidibus querentem
Sappho puellis de popularibus
et te sonantem plenius aureo,
Alcaee^ plectro
. . .
56
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Philostratus
Life of
Apollonius
of
Tijana : So Apol
loniiis entered the king's palace, accompanied by a
niimber of peo})le who, knowing that he had been
pleased to hear of his arrival in Babylon_, thought
that this would gratifv the king. As he passed in
however, the philosopher paid no attention whatever
to the wonders of the house, but walking by them
as though he were travelling on the high road, called
Damis to him and said :
'
You asked me the other
day the nanie of the fair Pamphylian who is said to
have been associated with Sappho and to have com-
posed the hymns they sing to Artemis of Perga in
the Aeolian and Pamphylian modes.'
^
So I did/ he
replied
;
^
but received no answer.'
'
So, my friend,
but you received an account of the tunes of the
hymns and the names they are known by, and how
she changed tiie Aeolian peculiarities into her own
noble Pamphylian. \Ve then turned to something
else, and you did not repeat your original request.
Well, this clever woman's name was Damophyla,
and she is said to have had girl-companions like
Sappho, and to have composed love-poems and
hymns just as she did. The hymns to Artemis are
her adaptations of her teacher's work, deriving
ultimately from Sapj)hic originals.'
Horace Odes [111-omened was the day of your
planting, good tree . .
.]
: How near was I to be-
holding the realm of gloomy Proserpine with Aeacus
holdingcourt, how near to seeing the abodesassigned
the holy dead, with Sappho singing elegies to the
Aeolian string upon the girls of her city, and thee,
Alcaeus,, chanting with fuller note and quill of
gold . . .
57
LYRA GRAECA
Ov. Ep. 15. 201
Lesbides, infamem quae me fecistis amore,
desinite ad citharas turba venire meas.
Arist. Rh. 1398 b Trai^re? tov<^ crocj^ov^ ri/jLMaiv'
TldpLOL yovv ^
Xp-)(i\oxov
Kaiirep /3Xd(T(f)i]/jLov
ovra
TTi/jL7]Kao-i, /cal XiOi ''O/jLrjpov ovK ovTa iroXiTr/v,
Kal ^lvTtXr/vaiOL Sa7r0w KaiiTep 'yvvalKa ovaav,
Kai KaKehai/iovioi ^iXcova tcov yepovTcov eTTOir/aav
i/KiaTa (piXoXoyoL 6vTe<^ . . .
Poll. 9. 84 ^\vTiKr/valoi ^aiT^^io t(o vo/iia/iaTi
ivexapci^avTO.
Anth. Pal. 7. 14 WvTtTrdTpov ^iBcoviov eh
'Zaircpco t'i]v ^IvtiXr/vaiav tt/v XvpiKijv
^aircpco TOL KevOeis, "xOcov
AloXi, tclv /leTa
^\ovaaL<^
d6avdTai<; OvaTav ^lovaav detSo/Levav,
av K.V7TpL<; Kal "Kpa)<; avvd/i CTpacpov, a? /leTa
Uei0^
^
e-TrXefc dei^wov UiepiScjv aTecf^avov,
'FiXXdSi /xkv Tepyjnv, aoL de /cXeo?. oj TpieXiKTOV
yiolpai hivevaai vr//ia KaT yXaKaTa<i,
TTW? ovK eKXcoaaaOe 7ravd(f)0iTOV
i//iap doiZw
dcf)6iTa
/jL->]aa/ieva Ewp' EXiKcovLdBcjv
;
Plat. Phacdr. 235 b ^O. ToOro e^yco aoi ovKeTi
oio<^ T eao/iai TriOeaOai' iraXaiol ydp Kal aocftoi
dvSpe<s
Te Kal yvvaLKe^; irepl avTwv elpy^KOTe^ Kal
yeypa^oTe^ e^eXey^ovaL pe, edv aoi ')(apil^o/ievo<^
avyx^^P^'

*J^AL TfVe9 ovtol

;
Kal irov av ^eXTLco
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Ovid Lefters
of
thc Heroines [Sappho to Phaon] :
Daughters of Lesbos, wliose love has made me of
ill-report^ throng ye no more to hear my lyre.
Aristotle Uhetoric : . . . The wise are Iionoured
universally. The Parians have honoured Archilochus
despite his slanderous tongue, the Chians Homer
though he was not of their city, and the Mytilenaeans
Sappho for all she was a woman
;
^
while the Spartans,
who have no love for learning, elected Chilon of their
senate . .
.-
Pollux focabulary : The Mytilenaeans engraved
Sappho on tlieir coinage.^
Piilaline Anihology : Antipater of Sidon on Sappho
the lyric poetess of Mytilene : That wliich thou
coverest, Aeolian soil, is Sappho/ one that is sung
for a mortal Muse among Muses immortal^ one that
was reared by Cypris and by Eros too^ one that helped
Persuasion weave the everlastinff ijarland of the
Pierian Maids, a delight unto Greece, a glory unto
thee. O ye Fates that twirl the three-ply thread
from the distaff, wiiy span ye not a never-dying day
for the songstress who devised the deathless gifts
of the Daughters of Helicon.'
Plato Phaedrus : Socrates : I cannot go so far with
you as that. Tiiere are wise ancients, both men and
women, whose sayings or writings will refute me if
I allow you to persuade me of it.

Phaedrus : VVho
may these be r and where have they given you
^
11. h. he does not say
'
an ei'il wonian
'
*
cf. Aristid.
12. 85
^
where she niay stili he seen, as also on that of
Eresus ; in botli cases the coins are of Imperial times
*
Antipater (c. 120 b.c.) evidently believed that S. died in
Lesbos
;
cf. Max. Tyr. 18. 9 below
'59
LYRA GRAECA
Tovrcdv aKTjKoa^
;

^O. NOi^
fjuev
ouTCt)? ovk ^'^(^(o
eiTrecv' BrjXov 8e otl tlvmv aK,r)Koa,
?';
irov ^aiT^ov<^
Tx}? KaXr]<^ rj WvaKpeovro^ rov aocpov
^)
Kal
(Tvyypaipecov tivmv.
Max. Tyr. 2^
(18).
7 . . . XaTr(f)0v^ Tri<;
KaXi]^

ovTco yap avTrjv ovofJLa^wv

j^^aipei (o XcL>KpaTr)<^)
Sia Trjv copav tcov fjieXoiV,
KaiToi fjLiKpav
ovaav Kai
[leXaivav.
Ov. Ep. 15. 31
Si mihi difficilis formam natura negavit,
ingenio formae damna rependo meae :
nec me despicias, si sim tibi corpore parva
mensuramque brevis nominis ipsa feram
^
;
sum brevis, at nomen quod terras impleat omnes
est mihi ; mensuram nominis ipsa fero.
candida si non sum, placuit Cepheia Perseo
Andromede, patriae fusca colore suae
;
et variis albae iunguntur saepe columbae,
et
niger a viridi turtur amatur ave.
Luc. Imag. 18 [tt. T^y
ao(f)La<;
Kal
avveo-e(o<;
eiKova]' hevTepov Be Kal TpiTov irapdSeLyfxa
(r)eav(o Te eKeivii
Kal rj Aea^ia
/jLeXoiroio^;
Kai
ALOTLfia
eVl TauTtti?, rj /Jiev to fieyaXovovv
rj f)eav(o
avfjil3aXXofievr}
ei<; Trjv ypa<pi]v,
?)
Xa7T(p(o
Be to
yXa<pvp6v T?}? TrpoaLpeae(i)<^ . . .
Sch. (id loc. oaov ek aojfia
etSex^eo-T^VT;
</;>
'Ea7r(f)(i), fiiKpd
Te Kal fieXaiva opcofiev)],
kol tl
ydp dXXo r) drfhoov dfi6p(j)oi<;
TOt? TTTtXot?
eTTt
afiLKpw
T(p aoofiaTL irepieLXrffievrj,
Porph. Hor. Sat. 2. 1. 30 [ille vehit fidis
arcana
sodalibus olim
|
credebat libris] : Aristoxeni
sententia
i6o
LIFE OF SAPPHO
better information in this matter
?

Socrates : I
cannot say off-hand
;
biit I have certainly got it from
one of them, from the beautiful Sappho perhaps, or
from the wise Anacreon_, or some writer of history.
Maximus of Tyre : . . . the beautiful Sappho, for
so Socrates rejoices to call her because of tlie beauty
of her lyric verse, although she was small and dark.
Ovid Letters
of
the Heroines [Sappho to Phaon]
:
If crabbed Nature has denied me beauty, I make
up for the hick of it with wit ; nor should you
despise me for one that hath both small stature
and Uttle fame. Little I am indeed, but I have
a name which fills the world, and 'tis by the measure
of that I go. If I am not fair, remember that
Cepheian Andromeda found favour with Perseus^
dark though she was with the hue of her birthplace,
remember that white doves mate with pied^ dark
turtle-doves with green.
Lucian Portraiis [on an ideal picture of Wit and
Wisdom] : For a second and third model (after
Aspasia) we might take Tiieano and the Lesbian
lyrist, and for a fourth Diotima, Theano contributing
to our picture greatness of mind and Sappho refine-
ment of cliaracter . . .
Scholiast on the passage : Physically Sapplio was
very ill-favoured, being small and dark^ Hke a nightin-
gale with ill-shapen wings enfolding a tiny body.
Porphyrio on Horace [LuciUus used to confide
his secrets to liis books as though to a faithful
comrade] : This idea comes from Aristoxenus, who
*
rass /ero
i6i
VOL. I. M
LYRA GRAECA
est ;
ille enim in suis scriptis ostendit Sapphonem et
Alcaeum volumina sua loco sodalium habuisse.
Max. Tyr. 24
(18).
9 avaiOeTai (o ^wKpdrr}^^ Tjj
'B^avOiTTTrr] ohvpoiievr) 6t6
^
dTreOvrjdKev, r] he
'Sa7r(f)co
Tfi
OvyaTpi'
ov '^jdp OepL<^ ev p.oiaoiroKw olKia
Oprjvov
Oefiev ovk dppi irpeTTei TdSe.
Anth. Pal. 9. 506 Il\dTCDvo<; 6t? ^aTT^co*
Evvea Td<; Wovaa<; (pacriv Tive<;' co? oXtyoopco';'
rjviSe Kal Xaircpo) AeafioOev
rj BeKdTTj.
Ibid. 7. 718 : '^ocraiSo^; 6t? ^oaaiSa'
'^fl ^e2v\ el Tv
<ye rrXel'; ttotX KaWi^^opov Miri-
Xcivav
Tav ^aTTcf^ovg ^(^apiTcov alOo;
"
evavaafievav,
eiiTCiiV^ ct)? ^lovaaLai (ptXa t rjv d re AoKpl<; yd
TiKTe pL
^
\'aaL<; S' otl p.0L Tovvo/ia Nocro-i?, lOl.^
Ibid. 7. 407 ALoaKOpiSov et? ^aTTcpo) Trjv MuTi-
Xtjvaiav, ttjv /leXoTTOLov, tt]V ev t?}
\vpLKfi
iroLr)aei
Oavpa^op.evijv'
' HhiaTov (pL\eovaL veoL<; 7rpoaavciK\Lp! epcoTCOv,^
%a7T(f)co,
avv ^lovaaL<; i] pd ae Hiepir]
7/
E\lkcov evKLaao<; \'aa irveiovaav KivaL<;
Koa/jiel, T)]v ^Epeacp \lovaav ev Aio\i6L,
r) Kal ^T/jirjv 'T/jievai0<; e-^cov cvcf^ey^yea
iTevKr/v
avv aoL vv/i(f)Lhicov
'iaTaO^ viTep Oa\d/i(ov,
^
mss oTt
^
E : ni?s OV0OS
^
E : niss eiTre?'
*
Mein
:
niss (plXa {(piXai') rriyaire x6Kpi(Tcra tikthv (TiKTep, tikt tfi)
'
Xaais 2ncl person sing. as Theocr. 14. 34 E, al. partcp.

Sahn : mss irphs avaKKiv' ip.

162
LIFE OF SAPPHO
points oiit in his writings that Sappho
^
and Alcaeus
made comrades of their books.
Maxinnis of Tyre Disscrialions : Socrates chides
Xanthippe for weeping when he is about to die,
and so does Sappho chide her daughter :
'
No house
that serveth the Muses liath rooni for grief, and so
it ill-beseemeth this.'
-
Palaline Jnihologi/ : Plato on Sapjiho : Some say
there are nine Muses ; but they sliould stop to
think. Look at Sappho of Lesbos ; slie makes a
tenth.
The Same : Nossis on herself: If you are bound
for Mytilene, stranger, the cit}'' of fair dances which
kindled the fierce fiame of Sapphos kjveHnesses,^ go
not away till you have tokl tliem that I was dear to
the Muses, and a daugliter of Locris^ and that you
know my name is Nossis.*
The Same : Dioscorides on Sapplio of Mytilene, the
lyric })oetess, the wonder of lyric poetry : Sweetest
of all love-pillows unto thc burning young, sure am
I that Pieria or ivied Helicon must lionour thee,
Sappho, along with the Muses, seeing that thy spirit
is their spirit, thou Muse 6f Aeolian Eresus ; or that
Hymen God of Weddings hatli tliee with hhw when
he standetii bright torcli in hand over bridal beds,
*
Acro says
'
Anacreoii
'
*
this httle poeni is printed
here because it proves with its context that S. died quiclly
at honie : for her age at death
cf.fr. 42
'
or 'Graces,'
the name of her book ? cf. A.F. 9. 184

see also J.P.
6. 132
163
M 2
LYRA GRAECA
rj K.LPupeQ) veov epvo^ ohvpoiievr] Wcf^poBiTr)
(TvvOprjvo^
fjLaKapcov lepov d\ao<;
opfj^'
TrdvTt], iTOTVia, %<xi/96 OeoL<; laa' (xa? yap aoiSa?
^
adavaTwv
dyofiev
^
vvv eTL OvyaTepa^.
Anth. Pal. 4. 1 ^leXedypov aTe(j)avo<;'
MoOcra
(f)LXa,
tlvl TuvSe
(f)p6L<;
Trdy/capTrov doLSav
;
1]
Tt? Kal Tv^a<; vfivoOeTav crTe(f)avov
;
dvvae /JLev ^leXeaypo';, dpL^dX(p Se ALO/cXel
fjLva/jLoavvov TavTav e^eiroviiae
'X^dpiv,
TToWa
fiev
ejJLTrXe^a^; ^ AvvTr]<; Kpiva, ttoWcl Se
MoiyDoO?
Xeipia, KOL ^air^ov<; j^aLCL
fiev
dXXd poSa . . .
Ibid. 7. 15 AvTLTrdTpov eL<; Tt]v avTi-jV
Ovvofjbd fiev Sa7T(f)(t)'
Toaaov
8'
vnepeay^ov doihav
OrjXeLav, dvSpcov oaaov 6 Matoi^tSa?.^
Ibid. 9. 66 ^AvTLTrdTpov StScovLov eh ^a7r(f)U)
Ti]v lS>lvTi\7]vaLav eyKcopLLaaTiKov
}A.va/jLoavvav eXe
0dfi/3o<;,
6t eKXve ra? fjLeXL(f)(jovov
^a7r(f)0v^, fii]
SeKciTav ^lovaav ey^ovaL /3p0T0L.
Ibid. 9. 571 WSeaTTOTOv et? tov<; Kvvea Avpi-
KOv<;'
"E^Xayev eK S)]i3mv fieya
ULvoapo^;' eirvee TepiTvd
7)Bvfie\eL (f)d6yycp
fiovaa
^LfMCovlSea)'
\dfnTe^ XTr]aLXop6<;
Te Kal "lpvKO<;' r]V y\vKv<;
^
A\Kfiav
\apd
8'
aTTO aTOfidTcov (f)0ey^aTO
haK)(y\ihr]f;*
*
Reiske-Tyrwhitt : mss Qeois yap iVas aoiSas
^
Jjeck :
164
LIFE OF SAPPHO
or Aphrodite with her wJieu slie bewails the fair
youn(T
offspring of Cinyras in tlie sacred grove of
the Blest. Ho\vsoe'er it be, I bid thee all hail^ Great
Lady, even as any God
;
for we still hold thy songs
to be daughtcrs of an Immortal.
Palatinc AntJiologii : The Garland of Meleager:^
To Avhom, dear Muse, bring you this song so rich in
fruit ? and who is tlie fashioner of this your garland
of minstrcls
.^
It is the work of Meleager, and he
hath made it to be a keepsake for the admired
Dioclcs. Inwoven liere is many a lily of Anyte's,
many a white lily of Moero'Sj and of the flowers of
Sappho few^ but roses . . .
The Same : Antipater on Sappho : My name is
Sappho^ and my song surpasses the songs of women
even as Homer's the songs of men.
The Same : Antipater of Sidon^ encomium on
Sappho of Mytilene : Memory was astonished when
she heard the honey-voiced Sappho, wondering
whether mankind possessed a tenth Muse.
The Same : Anonymous on the Nine Lyric Poets :
Pindar of Thebes clanged amain ; the Muse of
Simonidcs breathed a joy of dehcious-noted sound
;
Stesichorus and Ibycus rang clear; Alcman Avas
sweet ; and the lij^s of Bacchylides uttered
pleasant
^
poem iiitroductory to M.'s collection of Greck
'
Epi-
granis,' in Mhich each poefs works are likened to a
llower
mss aQavaTas
exoMef
'
mss aoihav {-wv) OrjXeiav {-uv), stone
wv -ci>v
*
mss \d/xirei
16:;
LYRA GRAECA
Uei6cb ^XvaKpeiovTL avveaireTO' iroLKika
8'
ifv^a
^
^A.\Kalo<^
TTVKvfj
Aecr/3^09 AloXlSl.^-
avhpSiv
8'
ovK evdrri ^air^^co TreXev, aXX' eparLval<^
iv jMoucrai? SeKdrj] yioucra Karaypd<f)eraL.
Cat. 35. 16 Sappliica puella
Musa doctior.
Hor. 0(1. 4. 9. 11 spirat adhuc amor
vivuntque commissi calores
Aeoliae iidibus puellae.
Id. Ep. 1. 19. 28
Temj^^erat Archiloclii Musam pede mascula Sappho,
Anth. Pal. 7. 16 Jlivvrov
eh
^a7r(poi)'
^Oarea
fJLev
Kal kccx^ov e;^et rd(po<; ovvofia SaTr^^oi)?*
al Se (70(pal Keivi]'^ p/jcrLe'^ dOdvaroL.
Ihid. 17 TfXXtoL' Aavpea et? rrjv avr/jv'
AloXlkov rrapa rv/jL^ov lcvv, ^eve,
fi/}
/xe Oavovaav
rdv ^lvrLXifvaiav evverr doLhoiroKov
rovhe ydp dvOpcoTTcov eKa/jiov
^/369,
e/oya Be (pcorcov
9 raxii^h^
eppei roidSe \ii6eh6va'
Y]v he jJie ^lovadcov irdaij^i ^dpLv, (ov
d(f)^
eKaarr]<i
Sai/JiOvo<; dv6o<;
i/jifj
6qKa irap ivredSL,
yvcoaeaL fo)9 AiSeo) aKorov
eK(f)vyov,
ov8e rL<^ earai
rrjf;
XvpLKf]<;
\aiT(f)ov<i
vcovv/io<; rjeXio^;.
Plut. P^th. Or. 6
'
ovx
6pa<;,^ elrrev,
'
oai]v %/?ii'
e;)^et rd ^aTT^pLKa
/leXi] Ki]Xovvra Kal Kara-
6eXyovra rov<i
dKpoco/ievov<;
;'
*
mss au5a
"^
E c.
g:
or irrvKTw
'
book
'
cf. iTTvKrelov ? :
mss KVKV03 {KVKVtf) A. GtoA5t, KVKVOS A. AtoAtcriJ'
i66
LIFE OF SAPPHO
things ; Anacreon was attended by Persuasion
;
and
Lesbian Alcaeus spake varied notes unto the wise
Aeolian danie.^ But Sappho was not nintli among
the men
;
rather is she written tenth in the Ust of
the lovely Muses.
Catulhis : . . . thou maiden more cultured than
the Sapphic Muse.
Horace : . . . Still breathes the love, still lives
the flame, which the Aeolian maid confided to her
strings.
The Same : The virile Sappho shapes her Muse
with the metre of Archilochus.
Palatijie Anthologij : Pinytus on Sappho : This
tomb hath the bones and the dumb nanie of Sappho,
but her wise utterances are immortal.
Tlie Same : Tullius Laureas on the same : When
vou
pass my Aeolian grave, stranger, call not the
songstress of Mytilene dead. For 'tis true this was
built by the hands of men, and such works of human-
kind sink swiftly into obHvion
;
yet if you ask after
me for the sake of the lioly Muses from each of
whom I have takcn a flower for my posy of nine/^
you shall know tliat I have escaped tlie darkness of
Death, and no sun shall ever be that keepeth not
the name of the lyrist Sappho.
Plutarch Pijthian Oracles :
'
Do you not see/ he
asked,
'
what a charm the songs of Sappho have to
enchant and bewitch the listener
?
'
^
or in his Aeolian book ?
2
1^(^,1-
nine 'Books'
167
LYRA GRAECA
Plut. Syinp.
7. 8. 2. [ticjl /jid\i(7Ta
'X^prjaTeov
dKpod/jLaai irapd helirvov]''
rjfiel^; ydp
(t/jlV ol
irpoiTOi Tov 7rpay/iaT0<; eicrayo/ievou hvay^epd-
vavT^
ev Pco/iT} Kal KaOayjrd/ievoi tmv d^iovvTcov
YlXdTCova Siaycoyjjv ev ol'v(p TTOteladac Kal tcov
YLXdTcovo^; BcaXoycov eVl Tpay7]/j.aaL Kal /xvpoi^
aKoveiv SiaTrivovTa^;' OTe Kal
'^a7T(f)ov<; dvaXeyo-
/ievri<;
^
Kal tcov WvaKpeovTo^ eyd) /lol Sokco
KaTadecydai to TroTt/piov alhov/xevo^,
Id. Amat. 18 d^iov he
Za7r(f)0V(; irapd Ta?9
^lovaai^ /xvrj/jLovevcrai' tov /lev ydp 'H^atcrTOU
iTalha 'Vw/ialoi Ka/cor laTopovat irvp Kal (pXoya^
dcpLevai Sid tov aTo/JLaTO<=; e^co peovaa<;' avTi/
8'
dXi-jOoi^ /le/ieiy/ieva Trvpl cfideyyeTai Kal hid twv
pbeXoiv
dva(f)epi
ti/v diro t?}9 Kaphia'; dep/jLOTtjTa
'
yiovaai<^ ev(f)covoi<i
Iw/ievi/ tov epcoTa^ KaTa
^iXo^evov.
Id, Symp. 1. 5. 1 Ila)? e^ipy-jTai to
'
7roiT]T7]v
8'
dpa
"E/3Cl)9 hihdaKei KCLV d/iovao<;
fj
to Trpiv
'
e^i]TeLTO TTapd '^oaaico, ^aiTcfnKcbv tivojv claOev-
TCOV ...
Gell. 19. 3 Is (Antonius Julianus), iibi eduliis
finis et poculis mox sermonibusque tempus fuit,
desideravit exhiberi quos liabere eum adulescentem
sciebat,
scitissimos utriusque sexus qui canerent voce
et qui psallerent. Ac posteaquam introducti pueri
puellaeque sunt^ iucundum in modum 'AvaKpeovTaa
pleraque et
Sapphica et poetarum quoque recentium
cAeyeta
quaedam erotica dulcia et venusta cecinerunt.
^
Wyttenbach : mss droSex-
i68
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Plutarcli Dinner-Tablc Prohlcms [oii wliat is the
best sort of entertainment during dinner] : \Ve were
tlie first to fali foul of the new fashion when it came
to Rome, and to deprecate the use of Phito as an
after-dinner diversion and liis dialogues as things
to be listened to over the wine and tlie dessert.
Whv:, even Avhen they recite us Sappho or Anacreon
I feel I must put down my cup for very shame.
The Same Amatorius : Sappho fully deserves to be
counted
amon<i- the Muses. The Romans tell how
Cacus son of \ ulcan sent forth fire and flames from
his mouth
;
and Sappho utters words really mingled
with firc, and gives vent through her song to the
heat that consumes her heart, thus Miealing' in
the words of Philoxenus
'
the pain of love with
the melodies of the Muse.'
^
The Same Dinner-Tahlc Prohlems : One day at
Sossius's^ after the singing of some songs of Sappho's,
a discussion arose of the line
'
Love makes a poet of
the veriest boor.'
Auhis Gellius Atdc Nig/its : Whcn the cliief courses
were disposed of and the timc was come for wine
and conversation, Antonius expressed a wish that
we might be favoured witli a performance by the
first-rate singers and players of both sexes wiioni lie
knew our young friend to have at command. In
due time the young musicians were summoned, and
proceeded to give deUghtful renderings not only of
a number of thc songs of Anacreon and Sappho but
also of some charming erotic elegies, as thcy are
called^ of modern composers.
^
see /r. 2
169
LYRA GRAECA
Luc. Ayn. 30 ei yvvai^iv eKKX^jcrla fcal hiKa-
artjpia Kal ttoXitikcov Trpay/ndTcov
iiV fieTovcna,
aTpaT7]yo<i
av
i] 7rpoaTaTi]<^
eKeyeipoTovr\(TO Kai cre
yaXKOiV
civBptdvTcov iv TaZ? dyopal'^, oi ^apLKXeif;,
eTL/Jicov.
a^^ehov yap ovhe avTal irepl avTOiV,
OTToaai Trpov^xeLv
Kara ao(pLav ehoKovv, el Tt?
avTal^
Ty]v tov Xeyeiv e^ovalav e(^r]Kev, ovto)
pLeTCi
a7rovhr]<; dv elirov, ov)^ i) ^irapTLaTaL^i
dvOcoTrXia/ievt] TeXeaiWa, Sl i)v ev "ApyeL deo^
dpiO/jLelTat
yvvaiKwv "A/?/;?* ov)(l to /leXL^^^^pov
av-)(r]/ia
Aea/3LCL)v Sa7r(f)co Kal r/ t?}? Tivdayopeiov
aocpia^;
OvyciTTjp Seavco' rd^^a S' ovSe UepLKXrj^;
ouTft)?
dv
^ Aairaalq, avvi]yopr]aev.
Id. Merc.
Conrl. 3G Ka\ ydp av kol Tohe viro
Tcov
yvvaLKcov
aTTOvSd^eTaL, to eivai Tiva^ avTaL<;
7re7raiSev/ievov<;
pLLaOov v7T0TeXel<=; ^vv6vTa<^ Kal
Tft)
(f)opeL(p
e7ro/jLvov<;' ev ydp tl Kal tovto tcov
dXXcov KaXX(07Tla/icLTcov avral'^ hoKel, r/v Xeyr/raL
&)9
7re7TaiBeu/jievaL
re etaL KaL
(f)iXoao(f)Ot
KaL ttol-
ovaiv
da/JLara ov ttoXv tT;? '^a7T(pov^ d^roheovra.
Cic. Verr. 2. 4. 57
Nam SappliOj quae sublata de
prytaneo est, dat tibi iustam excusationem, prope
ut
concedendiim atque ignoscendum esse videatur.
Silanionis opus tam perfectum, tam elegans, tam
elaboratum, quisquam
non modo privatus sed populus
potius haberet, quam homo elegantissimus atque
eruditissimus ^"erres ?
. . .
atque haec Sappho sub-
lata quantum desiderium sui reHquerit, dici vix
potest. nam cum i})sa fuit egregie facta, tum
^
this, with the ref. to Syracuse in the Parian Chronicle
170
r
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Lucian Lovcs: If Avomen liad a parliament and
law-courts and a share in politics, you would have
been elected iceneral or president, Charicles, and
they would have put up bronze statues in your
honour in the market-place. Indeed, had all the
wisest and cleverest of their own sex been given the
opportunity, they could hardly have proved better
champions of its cause, not even Telesilla, who took
arms against the Spartan nobles and thus caused
Ares to be reckoned at Argos a woman's God^ nor
yet Sappho_, the delicious glory of the Lesbians, or
Theano the daughter of the wisdom of Pythagoras.
Nay, Periclcs could hardly have made out so good a
case for Aspasia.
The Same On Paid Companions : For ladies make
a great point of having persons of education in their
pay^ to attend upon them and accompany tliem
when they go abroad in their chaii-s, since there is
nothing on which tliey pride themselves more than
that it should be said that thcy are ladies of culture
and learning and write poems almost as good as
Sapphos.
Cicero Oralions against J^enes: The Sappho which
was stolen from the town-hall of Syracuse,^ that,
I admit, ahnost grants you extenuation. Could this
work of Silanion, so perfect, so refined, so finished,
be in fittcr iiands pubHc or private than those of a
raan so refined and cultured as Verres ? . . . And
how sorely this stolen Sappho was missed is almost
more than words can tell. Xot only was the poetess
exquisitely portrayed, but there was a world-famous
(above), is thought to be an indication that Sappho'8 Sicihan
exile was spent at Syracuse
171
LYRA GRAECA
epigramma Graecum pernobile incisum habuit in
basi, quod iste eruditus homo et Graeculus, qui haec
subtiliter iudicat^ qui solus intelligit^ si unam litteram
Graecam scisset^ certe non reliquisset.^ nunc enim,
quod inscriptum est inani in basi^ declarat quid fuerit
et id ablatum indicat.
Dion. Hal, T)cm. iO
r]
he /lera ravrrjv (ap/bLOvla)
7)
yXacpvpa Kal dearpiKi] Kal ro KOfjL-\^ov alpov/jievi]
TTpo Tov aepLVOv TOiavrr]' ovo/uLaTWv alel ^ovXerai
XapjSdveLv tcl XeioTaTa Kal /laXaKcorara, ti/v
V(pa)Viav Oypco/ievi] Kal tt/v ev/JLe\eLav, e^ avTwv
8e To TjSv. eireiTa ov^ o)? eTvj(ev d^iol ravra
TiOevai ovSe aTrepicr/ceTrrci)? avvap/ioTTeiv Odrepa
T0t9 Tpoi<;, dWd BiaKpLvovaa rd iTOLa tol'; ttolol':;
TrapaTiOe/jLeva /lovaiKWTepov^ iroielv hvvi/aerai
Tov<s i^xov^,
fccil aKOTTovaa Kara ttoIov a)(i]/jLa
X7](f)0evTa
'^^apiearepa^ dTTOTeXeaei Td<; av^vyla^;,
ovT(D<; avvappoTTeiv eKaara ireipaTai, TroWy]V
a(f)6Spa
TTOiovpevr) (ppovTiSa tov avve^^eaOai
-
Kal
avv)]\i(pOai Kal TTyooTreTet? dirdvTcov avTcov elvat
Ta9 dppovL(L<=; . . . TOiavTa Tiva /jlol Kal TavT7]<;
elvai (f)aLveTai ')(apaKTr]piaTiKa t/}? dppovLa<;.
TrapaheLjpaTa
5'
avTi]<; Troiovpai Troi)]Twv /lev
'Waiohov T KaL
Za7r(f)co
Kal AvaKpeovTa, twv he
TTetf/
\e^i ')(p)]aapV(ov ^laoKpdri^v t tov WOi]-
valov Kal Tou? eKeivcp 7r\r]aLdaavTa<;.
Demetr. Eloc. 132 Ta /xev ovv etSr] tmv 'xapiTODV
ToadSe Kal TOidBe. elaiv Be al /lev ev tol<; irpdy-
/laaL ^ripiTe? olov vv/jLrf>aL0i Kr/TTOi, v/JLvaiOi,
epo)Te<;, oXr/
?} Xa7r(f>ov<;
iTOLr]ai<;. rd <^dp ToiavTa
^
mss siistulisset which some edd. keep, reading ima for no7i
2
mss
(TUfel.
172
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Greek couplet inscribed upoii the base^ which this
cultured Greciaiiwho can really criticise such things,
who is the only man who understands such things,
would never have dreamt of leaving behind if lie
had known a single letter of the Greek alphabet.
For the inscription on the empty base dechires
to-day wliat the statue was^ thus prochiiming the
theft>
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
-
Demosthencs : Next
comes the (inished or decorative style, the style
whicli makes for elegance rather than grandeur.
In the first phice it invariably prefers the smoothest
and gentlest words, seeking euphony and melodious-
ness and their resultant charm. Secondly, it does
not put its words just as they come or combine them
without consideration, but first decides what elements
will combine to give the most musical efiect, and
what arrangement will produce the most taking
combinations^ paying very great attention to the
coherence of the parts and the perfection of tiie
joinery. . . . Such appear to me to be the charac-
teristics of this style. For examples of it I may
mention, in poetrv, Hesiod, Sappho, and Anacreon,
and in prose, Isocrates the Athenian and his school.
Demetrius on Stijle : The forms^ then, of literary
charm are many and various. But charm may also
reside in the subject. For instance, it may be the
Gardens of the Nymphs, a wedding, a love-affair, in
short the entire subject-matter of the poetry of
Sappho. Such themes are charming even if treated
^
Plin. N.H. 3o, 34 mentions a picture of S. by Leon, on
which(?) cf. Anth. Plaa. 310;
see also Tat. adv. Gr. 130
*
see also Comp. 19. 23
173
LYRA GRAECA
Kav V7T0 'iTTiToovaKro^ \eyy]Tai, yapievra ian Kai
avTO IXapov to Trpdy/jia i^ eavTov' ovBeU yap av
vfievaiov aSoi opyi^opLevo^, ovhe tov "Epcora ^Rpivvv
TTOLi]aeLev Trj epfirjveia
>'}
TlyavTa, ovSe to yeXdv
KXaceiv.
Him. Or. 1. 4 Ovkovv oipa Kal i)ixlv, w TratBe?,
CTrel Ka\ ra^ 't)[ieTepa<; Ka\ovp.ev Mov<Ta<; Trpo?
yaiJirj\iOV %opoi^ koI epcoTa, dvelvai ti]V dp/ioviav
Tr)v avvTOvov, Iv
dfxa
/leTd irapOevwv iir W(ppo-
hiTr] ^(^opevawixev. OTi Se /xeya? 6 KivSvvo<; oi)t&)?
diraXov fieXo'^ eupelv o)? Trjv Oeov dpeaai tu>
IxeXei,
TTap avTcov TTonjTcov jiavOdveiv e^eaTiv,
<d)v> Oi TT/Vetof
9 olfiai Seivol Td ipwTiKa yevo/ievoi,
Kard /j,ev rjWeov^ Kal Trapdevov; i7riTo\/id>aavTe<i^
Tr)v "Yipav eSei^av, ra Be WcppoSiTT]^ opyia /lovrj
TTapijKav Tr/ Aea^ia 'Ea7T<poi Kal aSeiv Trpo? Xvpav
Kal TTOielv Tov iiriOaXd/jLLOv.^
rf
Kal elar]\6e /leTa
ToG? dydiva'^ et? Sd\a/iov, Tr\eKei TTaaTdSa, to
XeYO?
aTpd)vvvai, dyeipei iTap6evov<;
<eh>
vu/i-
(pelov, dyei Kal WcppoSiTr/v e'^' dp/iaTi ')(^apiT(ov
KOi
X^P^^
'EpooTcov av/.iTiaiaTopa' Kal t/}? p.ev
vaKLv6(p Ta? Ko/ia<; a^iy^aaa, Tr\r]V oaai peTcoircp
/Mepi^ovTai, Ta? XoiTra? Tat? avpai^
d(f))]Kev
vttokv-
/laiveiv
y
irveuaaiev'
^
TOiv he to. irTepa Kal tov<;
/^oaTpv^^ov^i
'xpua(p
Koa/iijaaaa irpo tov
Ei(f)pov
aTTevSei 7To/i7TevovTa<; Kal cdSa KivovvTa<; /leTap-
aiov.
An/Ii. P(d. 9. 189 dhrfKov els ^aiK^o) tt/v Mi/t^-
\rjvaiav /jie\o7roiov'
^
mss rjiBeuy k. Trapdfvwv ^imoKuuiffav
*
IUSS QaKafxov
'
mss et 7rA.T,TT0iej/
174
LIFE OF SAPPHO
by an Hippouax^ the subject being pleasing in its
nature. It is as impossible to sing a wedding-song
in a rage^ or make Love a Fury or a Qiant by mere
choice of expression, as it is to turn laugliter into
tears.
Himerius Orations : So it is time for us, my
children, since \ve are summoning our Muses to
marriage-dance and marriage-love, to relax the
graveness of our music^ so that we may the better
trip it with the maidens in honour of Aphrodite.
How hard it is to find a tune gentle enough to please
the Goddess^ we may judge from the poets them-
selves, most of whom, tiiough past masters in love-
poetrv, went as bravely to the description of Hera
as anv bov or
s^\y\,
but when it came to the rites of
Aphrodite, left the song for tlie lyre and the
making
of the epithahimy entirely to Sapplio^ who when the
contests
^
are over enters the chamber, weaves the
bower, makes the bride-bed, gathers the maidens
into the bride-chamber, and brings Aphrodite in her
Grace-drawn car with a bevy of Loves to be her
phiyfellows ; and her she adorns with hyacinths
alxjut the hair, leaving all but what is parted by
tlie brow to float free upon tlie wayward breeze, and
them she decks with gold on wing and tress and
makes to go on before tlie car and wave their
torches on
hifjh.^
Palatinc Antliology : Anonymous on Sapplio the
lyric poetess of Mytilene : Come, ye daughters of
^
part of the ceremony apparently eon.sisted of a niock
contest of suitors
^
cf. Hini. ap. Schenkl Hermcs 19n.
4-21, Dion. Hal. Bhe(. 247
LYRA GRAECA
"RXOere tt/jo? re/Aei^o? ravpcoTTLSo^;
^
ayXaov
Aecr/3t3e9, a^pa irohoiv ^ij/juaO' eXKTcrofjLevaL,
evda KaXov arrjaeaOe^
Oefj
yopov'
vjxfxi
8'
aiTapl^eL
Za7T(j)a) ^(^pvaeLijv
'xepalv
e^ovaa Xvprjv.
oX^LaL op-^TjOpLov 7ro\vyt]0eo<;' rj
yXvKvv vjjlvov
eLaateLv avTrjt;
Bo^ere Ka.XXt07r77?.
Jul. Ep. 30 ^AXvTTLQ)' ijBr} p.ev eTvyyavov dveL-
fievo^; t/}? voaovj tjjv
yecoypa(f)Lav ore direaTeLXa^s'
ov p.yjv eXaTTOV Slcl tovto ?}Sea)9 eSe^d/jLijv t6
Trapd aov TTLvdKLOV drrroaTaXev. e^et ydp Kal tcl
BiaypdjiifLaTa tcov TrpoaOev /3e\TL0), Kal KaTefiov-
ad)aa<; avTo 7rpoaOel<; tov<; Id/x/Sov^, ov
fid^^yv
deL8ovTa<; ttjv ^ovirdXeLov Kard tov K.vpr}vaLOv
7roL7]T7]v, dW o\ov<; r} KaXr] SaTT^w jSovXeraL Tol<i
VOflOL<; dpfjLGTTeiV.
Paus. 1. 25. 1 . . . 'AvaKpecov 6 T^/io?, 7r/3WTO?
fiCTa
'EaTTcpo) Ti]v Aea^iav Ta iroWd d)v eypayjrev
epcoTLKa TTOLijaa^.
Ath. 13. 605 e Kdyco Be Kard ti]v ^EiTVLKpdTOvq
'
AvTL\aiha
TdpcoTLK
eKfiefjLdOrjKa
TrdvTa
^
7TavTe\o)<;
Xa7T(f)ov<;,
^le\y]TOu, KXeofievov<;, AafxvvOLOV.
Ibid. 14. 639a KXea/);^09 he ev hevTepco 'Eyoo)-
TLKcov Ta epcoTLKd (f)r]aLv aafxaTa KaL tcl AoKpLKa
Ka\ovfieva ovhev tcov
^arrc^ov^; Kal ' AvaKpeovTO<;
^LacpepeLv.
1
Heck. cf. Nonn. 9, 68 : mss yXavKurrr.
^
mss ar-oaaa-de
^
mss TuvTa
176
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Lesbos, trip it delicately in tlie
whirlinnr
nieasure
on your way to the shining precinct of the bull-
faced Hera, and there take up the fair dance unto
the Goddess with Saj^ph.o for your leader golden
]yre in hand. Happy ye in that delightsome round I
ye sliall think, for sure, that ye are hearing some
sweet hymn of Calliope lierself^
Julian Letiers : To Alypius
:

I was ah*eadv re-

covered when I received the Geographv, thougli
your missive was none the less welcome for that.
Not only are the maps in it better done, but you
have ijiven it a touch of literarv distinction bv
prefixing the iambic mottonot such iambics as
sing the fight with Bupalus^ to adapt Callimachus,-
but of the sort wliich the beautiful Sappho chooses
to fit to her melodies.
Pausanias Description
of
Greece : . . . Anacreon
of Teos, who Mas the first poet after Saj^plio to make
love his })rincipil tliemc.
Atlienaeus Doctors at Dinner :
1,
too, to quote
Epicrates' Anti-Ldis
'
am letter-perfect in all the
love-songs of Sappho, Meletus, Cleomenes, and
Lamytliius.'
The Same : Clearcluis. in tlie second Book of his
Trealise on Love Poefri/, decbires that the love-songs
of Gnesippus and his Locrian Ditties, as they are
called, are quite as good as Sappho's or Anacreon's.
*
cf. A.r. 7. 407 (above)
*
i. c. the chohamVncs prefixed
by Callini. to his Lrmhics referring to Hipponax' lampoons (in
that melre) on Bupahis anl containing the worls
(f>fpu>v
lafi^oy ov
fiu-xw
dd^ovTa
\
Tjjf BovirdXdoi', cf. Ox. Pap. 1011
VOL. I. N
LYRA GRAECA
Them. Or.
13.
p.
170 d . . . koX to koXov Be
avTO avv tjj akrjdela
koXov iaTt, yjrvSo<; Se ovBev
KoXov, ovTG OwTreia
ovTe KoXaKela. XaTrcpot
fiev
^ap Kai AvaKpeovTL
avy^^copovp.ev
dfieTpov<i elvai
Kai V7rep/ieTpov<;
ev toc<; eiraivoL^i tmv TratSLKMv'
ao)/j.aTO)v yap ypoov lBicotikmv ISLcoTaL Kal ovSel<;
KLvSvvo<; eTTrjv el
'y^avpwOelev vtto tov eiTaLVOV
avToU 01 epco/jLevoi.
evTavOa Se
fiaaL\LKo<; fiev
6
6/30)?, PaaL\LKo<; Be 6 epcop,evo<; . . .
Plut. Mus.
16 Kal
7]
Ml^o\vSlo<;
(dpfiovLa)
iradr^TLKj-j tl<; eaTL TpaycpSLaL^; dp/jLu^ovaa. 'ApL-
aTo^evo<; Se
cf)rjaL '^arrcpco TrpcoTrjv evpaaOaL ttjv
^lL^oXv^LaTL,
TTap 7]<; TOL'9 Tpaycp8o7roLov<; /juaOelv.
Ath. 14. 635 e koI tijv ^arrcf^Ci) Be
cf^rjaLv ovto<;
(o MvaL)(^/io<; 6 Xlkvcovlo^; iv tol<; Uepl Te^VL-
tmv) . . . 7rpct)Ti]v ')(pi]aaa6aL
Tfj
7ti]ktlSl.
Ibid. 13. 599 c ls.a/iaL\ecov Se iv tco TlepX
Xa7Tcj)ov<; . . .
Suid. ApuKcov %TpaTOVLKev<;' ypa/i/iaTLKo^ . . .
TiepL Tcov ^a7Tcj)ov<; M.eTpcov.
Phot. Bibl. dveyvcoOrjaav iK\oyal SLcicpopoL iv
^i^\lol<; l/3'
^co^raTpov aocpiaTov. avvei\eKTaL
he avTW TO
^L^\iov iK 7To\\cov Kol SLacf)6pa)V
laTopLcov Kal
ypa/i/iaTcov . . . o Se BevTepo<;
(\6yo<;) K T TOiV
XcoTTjpiBa Tla/i(f)i\f]<^ ^K^tlto/mcov
TrpcoTov \6yov . . . Kal eK tmv ^ApTpcovo<; tov
Mdyv7]T0<; tcov KaT ^ApeTrjv Tvvai^l Tle7Tpay-
/iaTv/ievcov
Aiijyrj/idTcov, eTL Se Kal iK tcov
^
see also Ihid. 20. 36
^
Gratian
^
ascribed however
Ibid. 28 to Terpander
*
a kind of IjTe played with the
178
LIFE OF SAPPHO
Tliemistius Orali<ms:'^ . . . And beauty itsclf is
beautiful only when accompanied by truth, wliereas
no falsehood is beautiful, be it called cajolery or
aduhition. \Ve may acquiesce in the unbounded

or shall I say excessive

praises given their beloved

by Sappho and Anacreon, because both loved and
lover were private individuals and there was no
danger to be appreliended if their praises should
turn the beloved head. But the love of which I
speak now is Imperial^ and so is the beloved.- . . .
Plutarch On Miislc : The Mixolydian ^mode' is
particuhirly sensuous or emotional, suited to tragedy.
Accordinor to Aristoxenus this mode was invented
by Sappho, from whom it was taken by the writers
of tragedy.^
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner : Menaechmus of
Sicyon in his Treatise on Artists declares that Sappho
was the first to use the pectis.*
The Same : Chamaeleon in his treatise On
Sappko. . . .
Suidas Ltxicon : Dracon of Stratoniceia
:
A
gram-
marian, the writer of books . . . On the Metres
of
Sappho.
Photius Lihrari/ : Excellent selections were read
from the twelve Books of Sopater the Sophist. The
work is a compihition from many excellent histories
and tracts. . . . The second 15ook incUides passages
from the first Book of the Epitomes of Pamphila
daughter of Soteridas . .
.,
from Artemon the Mag-
nesian's Tales
of
Feminine rirtne, and from the
fingers (Ibid. 635 b, d), confused by Suidas (above) with the
K\TlKTpov or quill
179
N 2
LYRA GRAECA
Aioyevov^ rov }s.vpikov WTrocf^dey^dTcov . . .
dWd ye /cal diTo oySoov \6yov t/}? ^aTTcpov^.
Heph, 43 iiTf)(^opLaiJL^iicov
fiev
ovv ro
^a7r(f)iKov
KaXov/ievov evheKacrvWafSov olov
(fr. 1)
. .
. eari
Se Kal irap' ' AXfcalfp

Kal dhrjXov oiroTepov earlv

evprijia, el Kal ^aiKpiKov Ka\e?Tai.
Sch, Hejili. 293. Cons. [tt. Sia<f)op(ov tov
i]poilKov\' ^aiT^iKov he eaTC to dp)(^o/j.evov tto
aTTovheiov Kal XPp/ov
eh
aiTOv^elov olov {li 2.
1)
. . .
Heph. GO [tt. TroLi']paTO^~\' Koiva 8e (ra ttoli]-
fJLaTa) oaa vtto avaT)]/j.aTo<^
fiev
KaTajieTpelTaiy
<TOL<i> avTO<L^>
^
3e To avaTi]fia e^6t
irXtjpov-
p,evov, old eaTi rd iv tw SevTepu) Kal T/o/rfo
'Ea7T(f)0Vs'
iv ol<; KaTap.eTpeiTaL /xev vtto ^iaTi)(ia';
avTt] Ce
7]
8iaTi^(La ojjoia iari.^
SAllTOT^ MEAHN
la
Mus. Ital. Ant. Class. vi:
'Aepicov iirecov dpy^opai dX\! ovdTwv.^
^
E
2
see also Dion. Hal. Comp. 19,
Dion Clir. Or. 2. 24
^
E: yascTjepiocu ic.r.X. see
C.(J.
1922
^
this seems to indicate tlie existence of an edition of S.'s
works arrangcl not according to nietre but according to
l8o
SAPPHO
Ohitcr Dicfa
of
Diogcncs the Ci/nic . .
.,
aiid lastly
iVom tlie eighth Book of Sapplio.^
Hephaestioii Ilandhook
of
Mclre : First the epi-
choiiambie, called the Sapphic eleven-sylLible, as
(fr.
1)
. . . It occurs also in Alcaeusand it is
uncertain whicli of the two poets invented it, thougli
it is callcd after Sappho.
Schohast on the Same [on varieties of the heroic
hexameterj : The Sapphic variety is the line which
both begins aiid ends witli a spondee, thus (^lliad
2.
1)
. . .
Hephaestion Ilandhook [on poems] : Poems are
called
'
common
'
when they are formed of
'
svstems
'
or stanzas and have thosc systems all composed of
lines in the same metre, as for instance the poems
in the Second and Third Books of Sappho, in which
the stanzas are of two lincs and those hnes similar.^
THE POEMS OF SAPPHO
la
Coluiun i. of a book entitleil *'E7rea -nTepoeuTa or IVingcd
Words hekl by Sappho in an Attic vasc-picture c. 430 b.C.
:'
The words I begin are words of air^ but_, for all that,
good to hear.
subject
-
.see also for S.'s metres Heph. ete. Confebruch
jxrssim, Atil. Fort., Tercnt., Mar. Vict.,PIot.
^
this intro-
ductory poeni apparently stood tirst in 8.'s own collection of
her poems
;
cf. JuL L'p. 30 quoted
p.
176
i8i
LYRA GRAECA
A'
1 ets A^poStV/^v
Dion. H. Comp. 23
7j
hi yhcKpvpx koI audr^pa (ruvOecns . . .
Xo-paKTTipa Toiov^s
exf*
axoKovQov
5'
av ^Xt) Ka\ tovs iv
ahTri irpxTeixravTas Ka.Tapi6/j.ricra(T6ai.
inoTroioljv /j.ev ovv euoiye
Ka.K\L<TTa TOVTovl 5o:<e2 tov
x^^P^'^'^^^'^
i^^pyaaaadai 'Hcr/oSos,
fxeKoiroiav 5e ^aircp-M, Kol /ier' avTi-jv 'Avaxpecov re Kal '2,i/J.wvi5r]s'
Tpayy^onoiwv Se fxovos EvpiiTi^rjs' avyypacpeoiv 5e aKpi^ws fjiev
ou5eis, /xaWov 8e twv TToWuiv^^Ecpopos re Kal eoVo/XTros, ^qTopojv
re 'laoKpaT-qs. drjcrw Se Ka\ TavTrjs irapabeiyi.i.aTa tjjs apixovias,
iroirjTcov jxkv Trpoxetp/o^auevos ^ancpj}, prjTopwv 5e 'lcroKpxTrjv.
6.p^o/j.ai 5e
aTrb ttjs /xeXoiroiov'
TioiKikoOpov aOavar 'Acj^poStTa,
\ iral Alo<; SoXoTrXoKa, Xicraoiiai cre*
^
yLt>;
p!
daatcri
fjii-jh'
oviaicri, hdpiva,
TTOTVLa, OufjLOV,
o aWa TVLO eXu
,
at iroTa KaTepoTTa
Ta? eyLta? auSo)? citoiaa TrtjXvc
cKXve^;, TTarpo? 8e hofjLOv
XiTroLaa
')(^pvaiov ^XOe^
apfx
viraaSev^aLaa, kciXco
^
Be a' ayov
10 w/cee aTpovdco irpoTl yav /leXaivav^
TTVKva hivvevTe iTTep dir oppavw aWe-
po^ hid fjieaaoi),
^
mss also iroiKl\ocppov (less likeh" in view of 5oA(^7rA.o/co)
:
5o/\97rAd.fa Choer. on Heph.
8.")
(251
Consb.) cf. 184:
mss here
5oAo7rAo'-e
^
(9-11) dual Piccolomini -E Proc. Camh. Philol.
fSoc. 1920
^
TrpoTi yav /leXaivav E l.C. : mss irep\
yas (Ald.
iTTepiyas) (tos) /xeKaivas : apogr. Vict. tt. 70' /xeKaivav
182
SAPPHO
BOOK I
1 To Afhrodite
Dion3'sius of Halicarnassus Litcranj Composition :
^
The
finished and hrilliant style of composition .... has the
following characteristics : . . . . It would not be out of
place for me to enumerate here the finest exponents of it.
Among epic writers I should give the first placein this style
to Hesiod, among h-rists to 8appho, with Anacreon and
Sinionides next to lier
;
among tragic poets there is only one
example, Euripides. Among historians, to be exact, there
is none, but Ephorus and Theopompus show it more than
most ; among the orators I should choose Isocrates. I will
now give illustrations of this style, taking Sappho to repre-
sent the poets and Isocrates the orators
;
and I will begin
\\'\i\\ the lyrist
:
Aphrodite splendour-throned^ immortal, wile-
weaving child of Zeus, to thee is my prayer. Whelm
not my heart^ O Queen, Avith suffering and sorrow,
but come hither I pray thee, if ever ere this thou
hast heard and marked my voice afiir^ and stepping
from thy Father's liouse harnessed a golden chariot,
and the strong pinions of thy two swans
^
fair and
swift_, whirring from heaven through mid-sky, have
1
cf. Heph. 88 with sch., Prisc. 1. .37,
Hdn. 2. 948 Lentz,
E.M. 485. 41, Ath. 9. 391 e, Hesj-ch. wkUs iTTpovQoi: nsed by
Heph. to illustrate the metre, and hence to be regarded as
the Ist ode of S.'s Ist Book in the
(?)
Alexandrian edition,
Avhich was entirel}' composed of poems in this nietre
-
prob,
=
'sitting on a throne of inlaid wood or metal'
3
cf.
172, Alc. 2. : not sparrows, seeProc. (opp.), Stat. aS'. 1. 2.
"83
LYRA GRAECA
alylra
8 i^LKovro' av ^
,
o) jxaKaipa,
/jietBidaaia' cWavarcp "TrpoacoTrcp
15 ijpe' OTTL Sr/vTe TreiTovda, kmttl
hlfVTe KoXllflL,
KOiTT e/jLO) fjLaXtaTa deXco yiveaOaL
/jLaivoXci OvfjLcp-
'
TLva Si/vre TelOco
KOL a ayr]v e? Fav cf^iXoTaTa
;
Tt9 t
,
w
20
'^(iTTcf) ,
ciBiKi]eL
;
^
Ka\ <ydp al cfyevyei,
Ta^e&j? ^LCjo^eL,
al Se Scopa /jL7] SeKeT, dWd ScoaeL,
al he /jLy/ cpLXei,
Taxeco';
cpLXrjaei
KcovK edeXoLaa'
'
25 e\6e /jlol kol vvv, y^a^eirav Ze \vaov
eK /jLepL/jLvav, oaaa Be /iol TeXeaaaL
dv/jLo^ l/L/ieppeL, TeXeaov, av S' avTa
av/i/ia')(o<^ eaao.
TavTr]% T7]y \e|6ajs
7/
eveTrna kou t]
x*P'*
^*'
''"i?
(Tvvcx^^^ '^**^
XeiOTTjTi yeyope tuv apixoyiwv.
TvapaKelTai yap a\\r;\ot5 to,
6v6/xaTa Kot (rvvixpavTai Kard Tivas olKeiOTrjTas Ka\ av^vyias
(pvcriKas Twv ypafxjjLdTuv . . .
[Longin.] Snhl. 10 ovxotv cTreiSJj iraai to7s TTpdyuacn (pixrei
crvveBpeuei Tiva /JLopia Ta7s vAais avvvnapxovTa, e| avdyKris yevoiT'
av T]tx7v v^ovs aXTiov to todv ejx(pepo;xevo:v eKXeyeiv de\ Ta Kaipiw-
Tara, Ka\ TavTa ttj rrpos aAA.rj\a emav^Oeaei Ka.ddrrep ev tj aujxa
TTOielv hvvaaQar to jxev ydp tti eKXoyri tov dxpoaTrjv TUiV
Krifxjxd-
Tcav, Th Se tt) irvKVuiaei tcov eK\e\ey/xevxv irpoadyeTai, oTov tj
2,air(poi) Ta avu^aivovTa Tals epooTiKals fxaviais iradrifxaTa e/c tSov
TrapeT.ofxfvwv Koi eK ttjs d\T]Oeias avTrjs eKaaTOTe \afx&ivei. irov
5e Tr)v dpeTrjv drrodeLKVVTai ; oTe to CLKpa avrwv Ka\ vrrepTeYafieva
SetvT] <.yiyvTai^ Ka\ eK^e^ai Ka\ eis d\\r)\a avvSriaar
^
E (Ibid.) : mss kxl, k^l (not Kai), or yua; (from above)
corrected to Kai, then aayriveaav, aayr]vevaav, aay',]v eaaav, or
aayriveaaav k.t.\. : (r' emph. t' E : mss (cf. above) a or omit
1S4
SAPPHO
dr;n\ 11 lliee towards tlie dark earth^ aiid lo I wcre
there ; aiid thou, blest Lady_, with a smile on that
immortal face, didst gently ask what ailed me, and
why I calledj aiid what this wild heart Avoukl have
donCj and
'
Whom shall I make to give thee room
in her heart's love^ who is it, Sappho^ that does thee
wrong ? for even if slie flees thee, slie sliall soon
pursue
;
if she will not take thy gifts^ she yet shall
give ; and if she loves not^ soon love she shall,
whether or no
; '

O come to me now^ as thou camest then, to assuage

my sore trouble and do what my heart would fain
have done, tliyself my stay in battle.
The verbal beauty and the charm of this passage lie in the
cohcsion and smoothness of the joiner}'. Word follows word
inwoven according to certain natiiral atfiuities and groupings
of the letters . . ,
2
[Longinus] The Suhlime : Since everything is naturally
accompanied bj' certain affixes or accidents coexistent with
its substance, it follows that we shoukl find the source of
sublimity in the invariable choicc of ihe most suitable idcas,
and the power to make these a single Avhole by combining
them together. The fir.st attracts tlie listener l)y the choice
of subject-matter, the second by the cohesion of tlie ideas we
choose. Sappho, for instance, ahva}'^ expresses the emotions
proper to love-madness by means of its actual and visible
concomitants. If you ask where she displavs her excellence,
I reply tliat it is wherc she shows her skill, first in choosing,
and then in combining, the best and the most marked of
those concomitants. Compare this :
i8S
LYRA GRAECA
^aiveTcii jjlol kj]vo<; iao<^ Oeoiaiv
e/jL/jiev o)Viip
OTTL^ evavTLo^ tol
li^dvei Kal ifkcKjiov aSv (pcovei-
aa^ viraKoveL
5 Kal yeXaicra^ l/jL/jiepoev, to Brj
'
/lav
^
Kcip^av ev cFTi-jOecraLV eTreTTToaaev'^
o)? yap e? t' lSco, ByOo^e', w? /le cjxjova'^
ovoev er LKeL,'^
dWd Ka/i /lev yXcoaaa Feaye, XeTTTov
*
10. S' avTiKa
XP^ '^^P
^T^CL^^^po/JLciKev,^
oTTTraTeaaL
8'
ovSev opij/i, eTnppo/JL-
/SeiaL S' ciKOvai,
d Se /i iSpco^; KaKyeeTaL,^ Tp6/io<; hl
rralaav ciypi-/, ^XcopoTe/ja 3e iroLa^
15 e/jL/Jii, TedvdKi-jv S' oXlyco 'iTLhevFi/v
'
^aivo/iai'

dWa
7TdvT<a vvv T>o\/idTe\ eTrel Trevr/aa.^
ov 0au/xa^eis, ws inrh to avrh t)]v
^pvxVi^i
^b actina, Tas aKods, t^
yXwaaap, ras oi|/eJs, ttjv
xP^'^^)
irdvd^ ws aWoTpia Sioixo/JLiva
67r(^TjTei, Kal /co0' virevavTiwaeis d/xa
^vx^Tai
KaiiTai, aKoyicTTei
(ppovu, -f) ydp (po^elTai jxr)
^
Kap' o\'iyov TeOvriKev, 'iva /j.r] eV ti
irepl avT7]V wdOos (palvTjTai, naOwv 8e avvoSos : irdvTa fxev
TOiavTa
yiyerai Trepl tovs ipuivTas.
7]
Af)i|/is S', ws ecprjv, twv aKpwv Kal
T) eis TaiiTo cvvaipeais dweLpydaaTO ttjv
i^oxv'^'
^
Ahr: mss
jj.^
ixdv
^
RolDortelli -E {Camh. Phihl. Soc.
Proc. 1920), cf. E.M. 407. 22 : mss Kapbiav iv aT-fjBeaaiv {-eaiv)
ivT^aaev (corr. in one to iiroTTTSjLaev)
^
E (Il)id.) : mss ws
y.
at^w ^pSx^ti^s {Ppox^Ms)
k.t.\.
^
or yAwaa^ idyi) ov 5e
XenTov Ald. with Piut.
^
a perh. for oi =
77
cf. al/xiovos
186
SAPPHO
It is to be a God, methinks, to sit before you and
listen close by to the sweet accents and Avinning
laughter which have made the heart in my breast
beat so fast and hiijh. When I look on you,
BrocheOj^ my speech comes short or fails me quite,
I am tongue-tied
-
; in a nioment a delicate fire has
overrun my flesh^ my eyes grow dim and my ears
sing, the sweat runs down me and a trembling takes
me altogether, till I am as green and pale as the
grass/' and deatii itself seems not very far away
;^

but now that I am poor, I must fain be content

^
. . . .
Is it not marvellous how she has recourse at once to spirit,
body, hearing, tongue, sight, flesh, all as quite separate
things, and by contraries both freezes and burns, raves and
is sane, and indeed is afraid she is nearly dead, so that she
expresses not one eniotion but a concourse of emotions ?
Now all such things are characteristic of the lover, but it is
the choice, as I said, of the best and the combination of theni
into a single whole, that has produced the excellence of the
piece.^
^
{or Brochea) dimin. of a compd. of
^pax^s,
cf. Catull. and
see Camb. Philol. Soc. Proc. 1920
^
^.he Greek is 'my
tongue is broken up'
'^
cf. Jfacbclh 1. 7
*
the Greek
words for swooning are mostly mctaphors from dying
*
metaphorical ('beggars can't be choosers') and exphiined
by the lost sequel ;
=
'
if I cannot see you face to face I must
fain be content wilh distant reverence'
*
cf. Phit. Pr. in
Virt.
10, Crani. A.P. 1. 30, Phit. Erot.
18,
Pemetr.
38,
Cram.
J.O. 1. 208.
15,
Sch. //. 22.
2,
Caiull. 51
Wil.
*
Long. fcf. \\/vx^Tai below) apparently read ko5
5'
Xhpws
^vxpos
x^^'^-''
'
iiis niss e/c 5e (eKade) /uL 18. \1/. /cowx"''"*'

but
fxoi is necessary and tlie above is quoted Cram. Jl.O. 1.
208 to sliow j5. is fem.
'^
E (Ibid.) : mss indevff-ny, inSevni',
or Tn8fvKr]v
^
E (Ibid. ) : mss a. iravToX^arov i. {i. Ka\)
ireVTjTO
"
Heller -E: mss t) yap (po^^lrai fj
187
LYRA GRAECA
Eust. 729. 20
(Jl.
8. 555) l(n4jv 5e on iu t<^
'
(paeivriv au(/)l
af:\y]vr)v'' ov rrji' TrkriaKpari vorjTCOv Ka\ TrkripaaeArivriv eV
auTfj
yap
afiavpd
ilai to. aarpa us vTrepavya(6/j.eva, Ka6a Kal
?/
'ZaTr<pd!) ttov
(prjaiv
"Acrrepe? /jLv d/jLcpl KoXav aeXdvvav
dyjr diTVKpvTTroKTL cfydevvov etSo?,
OTTTrora TrXi^Ooiaa [xdXiaTa \d/jL7Ty]a'
dpyvpLa ydv.^
Hermog. tt. tSeiy (Bhd. Gr. Walz 3.
315)
[tt. y\vKvrr\ros\
KoX ras yuev ovk alaxpas
{rwv rjhovwv) eariv airXws iKcppd^eiv, oiov
/coAAos
x<^P'oy
Ka\ (pureias Siarpopav Ka\ pev/jidrwv iroiKiKiav Ka\
oaa roiavra. ravra yap Ka\ tt) txl/ei Trpoa/idWei t/Sovtji' bpwjxeva
Koi T7J aKori oVe e'|a77eAAet ris. warrep
?;
SaTrt^w-
UjJLCpL O VOCOp
'\lrv')(pov <MVfjLO(;>
^
KeXdSec 8l vaScov
p.a\Lvwv, aWvaaojjLevcov Ee (pvWwv
Kco/Jia KardppeL'^
Kai oaa rrph roi/Tuv ye Kal yuCTa Tavvu etprirai.
5
^
C('s 'A(f)pohiTr]V
Str. 1. 40 el 5e ^oiviKas elrru^v ovoixd^ei ('Oixripos) Ka\^ibccviovs
rriv fxriTpoTToKLV
avrwv,
axVI^o.TL
avvr^Qei xp^^Tat
ios . . . ''"ihriv
8'
'iKavev Ka\ Vdpyapov ' Ka\ ZaTrcpdl;'
At ae Ki/7r/)o? Kal ITrt(/)0?
?;
Ylcivnp/Mo^ . . .
^
^
Xd/x-rrria' d. y.
(or dpyvpa ya7av':) Bif. -E, cf, Jul. Ep. 19
2. ^ uAtj rrjv aeKi]vriv dpyvpeav (pria\
Ka\ Sid rovro rwv aKKajv
darepctiv aTroKpvTrreiv rriv v\^,LV : mss KdiJ.iTr) ydv
^
^ (wroiigly
read as i)v efihs
and then cut out)
"
mss Ka\ alO. k.t.K.
*
cf. Men. Jih. Gr. Walz 9. 135 (tt. tojv KKririKuv) dfxa fiev
ydp eK TToKKwv tSttwv rohs 6eovs ewLKaKe^v e^earLV, ws rrapd rri 2.
. . . TToKKaxov evpiaKOfxev
^ aX E : mss
^'
Ka\ B: mss
^
i88
SAPPHO
Eustathiiis on tlic Iliad : Xote tliat iii the wortls
'
around
the bright inoon ' \vc are not to understand the moon at her
full ; for then the stars are dini because tliey are outshone,
as Sapplio soniewhere says :
Aroiind tbe fair nioon tlie bri^ht bcaiitv of tlie
stars is lost tbeni wben ber silver liobt illumes tbe
o
world at its fullest.
42
Hermogenes Kiiids
0/
Stylc [on sweetness or charm] : AU
clean and honest pleasures may be described simpl}', as for
instance the beaut}^ of a place, the variety of trees and
plants, the sweet diversity of rivers and brooks. Such
things give pleasure to the eye when they are seen, and to
the ear when they are tohl of. Compare Sappho :
. . .
And by the cool waterside tbe breeze rustles
amid tlie apple-brancbes^ and tbe quivering leaves
slied letbargy
;
and all that precedes and follows tliis,
5 To APHRODITE
Strabo Geography : Xow if in speaking of the Phoenicians
Honier \^0d. 4. 8.S] adds mention of the inhabitants of their
mother cit}' Sidon, he is using a eommon form of speech, as
for instance,
. . . and
'
he came to Ida and Gargarus' (7/.
8. 48) and Sappho"s Hne
:
Whether thou [art at] Cyprus and Paplios or at
Panormus . .
.^
^
cf. Cram. A.F. .3. 23.3, 31 - cf. Sch. Hermog. Lh. Gr. 7.
883 Walz (see//". 150)
"
doubtless from an invocation to
Cypris, perh. Ist line of G
189
LYRA GRAECA
Atli. 11. 463c SiOTrep aivioixTi Kai i]fJLiu
cTrl ras AiovvaiKas
ravras XaXias
'
ovhe els av evKoyccs (p6ov7]aai vovv
exuv' /cara
Tovs 'AAe'|iSos Tapa^rtVofS*
'
ol ru>v 7re'Aas
|
ov54v' aSiKoviJLfy
ouSeV . . . &s S' &v Tr\i7aTa y\da->] Ka\ iriri
\
Ka\ TrfS 'A(ppoSiTris
avTi\dfiT]Tai Tov xpofof
|
toCto;' hv acpe^Tai, Kav
tvxv y\
ipdvov
Tivos,
I
Travr]yvpiaas t^S/ctt' airT,\dev otKal^.' Ka\ /caro Trj' Ka\rjv
ovv 2a7r<pw-
eXOe, J^vTTpt,
y^pvaiaiaiv iv KvXiKeaaLv a/SpaL^i
^
avfifjL/iLyiiivov
OaXiaLai veKrap
olvo)(^oLaa
6 T0?9 TaLpoL<; TolaSea^ ep^OL^ re kol crot?*^ . . .
7 [cts 'A(/)/3o8tT?7i/] and 8
Apoll. Pron. 81. 23 aoi- 'Attikws. ''iwves, Alo\e7s ouLoiws'
aol B eyco \evKa<; eirl Sa/iov alyofi
<7rLova Kava(jd>
^
^aircpu)- Kol To KaTo. Tro\v to
*
Sia tov t'
KaTnXeLyjrco tol . . .
9 ets 'AcfipohLTrjv
Id. Synt. 350 (247)
fla\ ttjs
(^vxvs
iinppi]ixaTa irapaaTaTiKd-
AW eyco, '^(^pvaoaTe^av A^ppoSiTa,
TOvSe Tov irakov \a)(6i]v^ . . .
^
Blf. : mss afipois from 1. 5
^
ToiaZea{i) E, cf. Alc.
126,
Od. 10. 268, 21.
93, Ad. 51: niss Toi5TOi<ri Tors cTaipotj
e^Liois Te Ka\ ao'is (masc. an aflaptation ? or see opp. )
'
Ahr :
mss i-Kihooixov aly.
*
E: mss Kara air6\vTov
^
B:
mss -oiriv
^
either the gender of the
'
comrades " is changed to suit the
190
SAPPHO
6 To ApHuoniTK
Atheuaeiis Dodors at Dinner: Tliis being so, our own
gathering together like this for talk over the wine-cup,
'no man of sense coukl rcasonably grudge us,' as Alexis
says in The Tarentinrs;
'
for \ve never do our neighbours
injury . . .
; and whoever laughs, drinks, loves, and, if he
is lucky, dines out, the niost during his time of liberty
[from death and darkness], he goes honie [to death] the best
satisfied with his days at the festival.' And so let me say
in the words of the beautiful Sappho
:
. . . Come, Queen of Love, to bear round golden
cups of nectar mingled with gcntle cheer unto these
comrades of thine and mine.^
7
[To Aphrodite] and 8
Apollonius Prononns: 'S.ol
'
to thee ' Attic. lonic and
Aeolic have ahke this formcompare Sappho :
and to thee I [will burn the rich] fat of a white
goat,
2
and the form usual to them with t, as
and I Avill leave beliind for thee . . .
9
^
To Aphrodite
Id. Si/niax: There are horlatory adverbs of suppHcation;
compare
:
O golden-wreathed Ajdirodite^ would that sucli
a lot as this were mine . . . !
quoters company (he proceeds
*
for whose [mascuh*ne] benefit
I must now remark'), or this was once the introductory
poem to 8appho's Epithalainia, the mascuHne inckiding the
feminine : the nectar is of course metaphorical
^
white
goats were sacrificed to Aphrodite Pandemos, cf. Luc. D.
Aler.
7
'
cf. Hdn. ir. irad. 280. 31 Lentz, E.M. 558. 28
191
LYRA GRAECA
10
Apoll. Pron. 113. 8 hloXus aiJ./iiTepoi' koi ajx^oy Ka\ vixfiov
Ka\ acpoy. ^aTr<pu>-
al jie Ti/JLiav eTrotjaav epya
ra (T(pa holaai ...
11
Aristkl. 2. 508 tt. Ilapa^dfyiJ.aTos' olinai 5e (xe Ka\ 'Saircpovs
aKrfKoevai irpos Tivas twv ev^aijxovoov Boaovo clV clvai yvvaiKoijV
iLeya\a'Jxoviji.ev'qs Ka\ Xeyovarjs u:s ayTTjv ai Movcrai tcS ovti oX^iav
re Ka\ ^r]\wTr]v inoirjffav, Kal ws ov5' arroOavovcrrjs earai \r,Or].
e.
(j.
aXX' ejJL oX^iav aooXco? eOTjKav
')(^pvaLai ^lolaai ovB ep.eOev Oavoiaa^
eaaerai XciOa
12
Ath. 13. 571 tl KaXovffi yovv Ka\ al 4\evdepai yvvalKCS ert Ka\
vvv Ka\ al TrapOevoi Tas (Tvvr]Qeis Ka\ (plXas eTalpas, uis t] 'Zaircpw'
. . . rdSe vvv ejaipai^
Ta2<; efiaLai Tepirva /ca\(o<; deiaw}
13
Et. Mag. 449. 30 uxnrep oaiioo Sauelct}, outu QHo Bew Ka\ irapa
^arrcpor
. . . OTTLva^ ydp
ev 6eco, Krjvoi
fxe
/jLdXiaTa aivvov-
TaL . . .
*
ei.Loi(ri Seid : mss ejxais
192
SAPPHO
10
Apollonius Pranouns : Aeolic has the forins d,u/xeTepov and
aij./j.05
'
our,'
ijfjifios
'
your," and (xcpos
'
their
'
; conipare S.ippho
:
. . . [the Muses
?]
who have made me honoured
by the gift of their work
11
Aristides On the Extemporised Addition : I tliink you
niust have heard how Sappho, too, once boasted to certain
women reputed prosperous, that the Muses had given herself
the true happiness and good fortune, and even when she
was dead she would not be forgotten.
e.
g.
But I have received true prosperity from
the golden Muses, and when I die I shall
not be forgot.
121
Ath. Doctors at Dinner : For free women to this day and
girls will call a friend or acquaintance
*
lietaira ' or
"
comrade,'
as Sappho does
:
These songs I will sing right well to day for the
delight of my comrades.
132
Etiimologicum Magnum: As instead of Sa,aa> 'subdue' we
find 5a/ieta;, so for Qu)
'
do ' we find 64w
;
compare Sappho :
For those I have done good to, do me the greatest
wrong.
^
prob. from a poem introductoiy to a
'
Book ' of poems to
her friends
^
cf. Choer. 259; wrongly identiSed by Wil.
with Ox. Fap. 1231. 1(3 (see 15 below)
193
VOL. I.
O
LYRA GRAECA
U
Apoll. Pron. 98. 2 vixixiv
AloXels-
ralf; KaXaia v/jl/jllv <to> voi]fia tco/jlov
OV Bt,d/JLeL7TT0V.^
152
Oxijrh. Pap. 1231. 16. 11-12
xav eyoov o e/i avTa
8a' TOVTO (TVVOL
16
Sch. Pind. P. 1. 10 [Aios alr6s\ Trdvv yap Sie^rvTrwcrev, ori
Stj 6 deTos iTnKadr]jxivos tu; tov Aios (TKrjTTTpcj) Kal KaTaKr]\ovfxevos
Ta7s /xovcriKals cfbaTs ets vttvov KardyeTai, ajx(por4pas xo^^^aaos rds
Trrepvyas . . . 7/ 5e ^aTTcpcb eirl rov ivavriov iirl riiiv nepiarepujv
TalaL <he> yjravKpo'; /lev eyevTO Ov/jlo^,
irap o teiorL Ta TTTepa ...
17
Vet. Et. May. Miller
p.
213 ixeXeZSjvai- al ra
fxeKri eSovaai
(ppovrides . . . Kal al Alokels aruKayfxov Tr\v obvvrjv Kiyouaiv
^aircpu:-
KaT e/iov cFTekey/iov'^
drrocrTd^uJUi yjip ua. f.eojaiV.
1
rh Bek.
2
go Apoll. Pron. 51.
1,
but 80. 10 e/x' aijra
rovr' eyj3V crvvoiSa : Pap. eywEe/x'
[.
. .
|
]voi5a
^
\pavKpos Fick from Hes^^ch : mss
\pvxpvs
*
ara^ayixov and
areKey/xov mss
;
the first, the form the word would take in
Attic. is necessary to the etymology
;
in tlie quotation perh.
194
SAPPHO
14
Apollonius Fronouns: Tlie form vixixlv
'
to 3'ou
'
is used in
Aeolic ; compare :
Tow.irds you ])retty ones tliis mind of niine can
never change.
Froni a Second-Centiiry Papyrus :
. . . and as for me, I am conscious of this : . . .
16
Scholiast on Pindar : He has given a complete picture of
the eagle sitting on Zeus's sceptre and hdled to sleep b}' the
niusic, letting both his wings He slack. . . . Sappho on the
contrary says of the doves :
And as for them their heart grows light and they
slacken the labour of their pinions.'^
17
3
Ohl Eti/niologlcuni Magnum : ixeXedwvai
'
cares ' : the tlioughts
which devour the hndjs . . . aiid the Aeolic writers call
pain (TTaXayuos
'
a dripping
'
; compare Sappho :
. . . because of my })ain
;
for the}' [pains or wounds
?]
drip and flow.
1
cf. Apoll. Pnm. 51.
1, 80. 10
^
^^hen they reach ihe
nest? 3
ci.E.M. .576. 22
(TTeXvyjiov E, cf. avaaTa\v<^oi and Hesych. aaTvXd^fi (sic) and
^
o 2
LYRA GRAECA
18
Et. Mag. 335. 38 ra yap Zvo aa eis
^
rpk-KOvaiv ol AloXe^is'
To yap iTrnr\-fi<T<rci) eTTiTrAa^a)- '2,air(pu>'
Tov
8'
67ri7rXd^ovT avoac
(f)epoLV
Kal /leXeowvai.^
19
Amm. TT. dia(p. Ae-'. 23 a^ari Kal apTiws Siacpepei. dpTi
fxkv
ydp ecTTL xpovLKhv iTripp7]fJ.a, t)
5'
apTicos eTrl tov a-rrripTicrixevov
epyov reAeiws. ware afxapTavei ^aTrcpu} Xeyovaa-
'A/0Tt(jL>9
fi
d y^pvaoTre^CKXo<i avco^
<rfk9e
fcal>
^
. . .
avTi <CToi)> xpoi^iKov
eiTLppr]u.aTos.
20
Sch. Ar. Pac. llT-t ZiacpepovoL yap al AvbiKaX
fia(pai-
. . .
Ka\ 'S.aiTcpu}-
TToSa? he
TTOLKtXo^; /jbdaXij^; eireTevve, Avhi-
ov KoXov epyov."^
21
Sch. Ap. Rh. 1. 7-7 ipevdr)eaaa Se avTt toC Trvppd, virepvQpos,
Ka\ eaTi Tvapa t^ ^arrcpiKuv
7ravToBd7raL<^ /jLe/netyfjLe-
va ^potaLatv
^
Hdn. eViTTAa^oj^Tes : avoa.i avoiai (for pl. cf. uaviai) E
:
mss
dve/xoL, Hdn. hv ifxol : ha\ /xeX. only in Hdn.
^
/*'
a
Seid : niss /xev a : ^A0e k.
E, cf. [Theocr.] Mcg. 121
^
mss
fxdadKris
but cf. Heph. 12 : i-rreTewe E, cf. Eur. Bacch. 936
:
mss Sch.
e':aAu7rTe, Poll. eZTre (bolh from corruption eTre)
196
SAPPHO
181
Etiiniologicum Magnum : For the Aeolic writers change
double s to z'y they write iirnrXriaa-w
eVtTrAa^w ;
compare
iSappho
:
And as for him who blames [me
?]
may frenzies
and cares seize upon him.
19
Ammonius JVords which
Differ'.
"Apn differs from dpT/^GJs;
for &pTi is an adverb of time, whereas apTLCL-s is used of that
which is fully completed ; so Sappho is wrong in saying :
The golden-slippered Dawn had just [come]
upon
me [wlien] . . .
;
instcad of the adverb of time.
20
2
SchoHast on Aristophanes Peace : For the Lydian dyes
diflPer . . . and Sappho saj^s :
. . . and a motley gown
(?).
a fair Lydian work,
reached down to [her] feet.
21
Schohast on Apollonius of Rhodes Argonautica: ipevdr](jaa
[epithet of Jason's mantle] is used instead of irvppd, vire-
pvdpos, 'ruddy,' and is contrary to Sappho's description :
. . . mingled with all manner of colours
^
cf. Hdn. 2. 929. 19 Lentz
^
cf. Poll. 7. 9.3, who says
it was a sort of sandal, but the sing. and
'
dyes ' are
atjainst this
197
LYRA GRAECA
09
Apoll. Pron.
66. 3 e/xe^ej/- ttukvws ai ypTJcreis irapa AloXevcriv
;i24)-
A
/ > V-
7]
TLV aKKov
</jLdWov>
avOpcoTTcov
efjiedev cf^lXrjada
;
^
23
Bt. Mag. 485. 45 ol h.lo\is . . . -rrodew irodri^j}, olov
Kai TTodijci) Kal
fidofjLai
...
24
cts E>KdTr}v
Philod. TT. cuae^. 42 Gomperz [SaTrJ^cb 8e
t[V
0eoj/]
Xpycocpari dep[dTraiv^av 'A^poSiT^Tjs] [eJuai Keyei).
e. (j.
^pv(T6(f)ave<;
oj FeKaTa Oepairva
I
A(f)poSiTa<;
..."
Mar. Plot. Art. Gram. 6. 516 Keil [de dacUdico metro]:
Adonium dimetrum dactylicum catalecticum a Sappho in-
ventum est, unde etiam iSapphicum nuncupatur monosche-
matistum, semper enim dactj^lo et spondeo percutitur
;
Oi TOV Aocoviv.
26
ApoU. Pron. 82. 16 [tt. t^s ol^^ : AioAers crvv r^' F-
(paiveTal Fol kyjvo'^^ ....
^
IxiiKKov B
^
for a in voc. cf. Hfm. Gr. Jjial. 2. 538
cf. Hesych. Qepiirv/] ^ probably not a variant of 2. 1
J98
SAPPHO
22
Apollonius Pronouns : eixedev
'
of me
'
;
it occurs frequently
in the Aeolic writers; conipare
(124)
and :
. . . O whom in all the world do you love better
than me ?
231
Etymologiciim Magnum : Tlie AeoHc writers use . . . and
irod-nw for irodfw 'I long,' as
:
. . . and I long and I yearn . . .
24 To Hecate
Philodemus Piefy : And Sappho calls the Goddess (Hecate)
:
Aphrodite's golden-shining handmaid . . .
25
Marius Plotius AH
0/
Grammar [on the Dactyhc Metre]
:
The dactyUc Adonian dimeter catalectic was invented by
Sappho, and that is why it is also called the inonoschematist
Sapphic, for it is alwajs composed of a dactyl and a spondee
;
compare
:
Woe for Adonis !
26
ApoUonius Proiiouiis [on ol
*
to hinx*]: Aeolic writers use
the form with digamma iv)
:
That man seems to himself . . .
1
also iu Et. Gud. 294. 40
199
LYRA GRAECA
27
Apoll. Pron. 100. 5 ctftjue kloK^ls-
OTTTaC^
afl/ji
28
Max. Tyr.
24(18). 9 AioTifxa Keyei, oTi 6a.\\L
/j.v "Epws
evTTopwv, a.iro6vrjaKei Se airopav tovto 2a7r<^w (TvWa^oicra elire
yXvKviriKpov
(81)
Ka\
aXyeaiScopov
Tuv^^EpaTa 'S.cvKpaTrjs ao(pi(rTr]v \eyei, 'Xaircpw
livdoirXofcov,
29
Jlll. E'p. 18 dAA.' is avTOvs Uv tu)V v/jLfT^pcov opwv TOVS
TrpoTToSas fTTTTiv, 'iva (Xe, ro /ieATj^a tovjjlov, ws (pT]atu t] 2a7r<^aj,
TTepL-KTV^OOjXaL.
e.g.
W9 T6,
iieXrjfia Tojfjiov,
I
TrepTTTvyo)
^
. . .
30
Philostr. I7/1. 2. 1 ToaovTov afjnKKwviaL {al irapdevoL)
poSo-
Trrjxeis at eAi/cwTrtSes Kal KaKKLirdp-poL Kal ij.eKi(p(t}VOi, 'Xair<povs
TOVTo Stj t5 ^Si; irpoa^pdeyfxa.
Aristaen. 1. 10 irpo rfjs TracrTaSos toj/ vuevaiov -pSov al
fjLOvaLKuiTepaL twv Tvapdevoov Ka\ fieiKLxo(p'jovoTepai,~ tovto Stj
'2,aTr(povs to r,8LaTov (pOeyua.
e.
g
irapOevotat
I
fieXXi^^o^fxJOvai^;
^
^
perh. imitated b}- Bion 1. 44
^
E : mss -(pdivoi
^
so
E : Ar. prob. found the more easily corruptible fxeKKixo(p.
iu
his copy of Phil.
200
SAPPHO
27
ApoUonius Pronouns : "AiJ.ij.e.
'
us " or
"'
me," is used in Aeolic
;
compare
:
. . . vou burn me . .
.
;
Sappho in her first Book.
28
Maximus of Tyre Dissertations : Diotima says (in Plato's
Symposiiivi) that Love flourishes when he has plenty and
dies when he is in want; Sappho, putting these character-
istics together, called him bitter-sweet
(81)
and
giver of pain.^
Soorates calls love sophistical, Sappho a
\veaver of tales.
29
Julian Lciter
(o
Eurienius : . . . Init I should fly to the
very foot of your mountains
to embrace you^ my beloved^
as Sappho sajs.
30
Philostratus Pictures : The maidens so vied with one an-
other, rose-anned, saucy-eyed, fair-cheeked, honej^-voiced
(?)
this is Sappho's delightful epithet.
Aristaenetus Lcttcrs : Before the bride-chamber rang out
the wedding-song from such of the maidens <ts were the more
musical and gentle-voiced^this is Sappho's most delightful
word.
e.
g.
. . . to gentle-voiced maidens
^
cf. /;.
4*2
2
^j.
js prob. imitating Phil., in Mhose
m.ss
'
honey-voiced
'
is prob. a mistake
20I
LYRA GRAFXA
3 1 ets EpwTa
Sch. Ap. Rh. 3. 26 [iratSl l^, /. e. Kvirpi^os]- ' AiroXK'.ovlos
fiev 'A^poSiTTjs
Tou^Epwra yvea\oye7, '^aircpcb Se Tris
Kal Oi>pdvov.
Sch. Theocr. 13. 2 [^rivi tovto 6ewv iroKa TeKVOV eyevTo]-
aiJ.(pL$aWei tIvos vlov eiTTTj Thv "EpcnTa- 'Halodos /JLev yi.p . . .
'2,a'ir(pu)
'A(ppo5LTr)s
<?; r77s>
^
Ka\ Ovpivov.
Paus. 9. 27. 2 'HcrtoSoi/ Se . . . ol5o
ypd\pavra ws Xdos
TTpwTov, enl Se avTc2 Tt] t Ka\ TapTapos Ka\ ''Epcos yevoLTO.
'S.aiTcpw
5e r; Aetr/Sia TroAAa re /cal
oux
OyUoAoyoCvTa aWriXois es
'EpcoTa pae.
e.
ij. ^iXTaTOv Vaia<^ yevo^ ^Oppdvw Te
32
ets Eo-Trepov
Him. Or. 13. 9 a^TTTjp oluai av tls e^nrepios,
AaTepoyv TrdvTCOv 6 /cd\tcrTO^~ . .
.
Sdir^ovs TovTo Stj to ets "Eairepov acTfxa.
33
[t's nct^oi]
Sch. Hes. Op. 73 [iroTVLa IleifliwJ" 2a7r(^a> 5e' ^rjCi
tV
rietfla;
' A(ppo5iTT]s QvyaTepa.
e.g.
'fl yevo^
6e\^Lfji/3poTOV Acf)poSLTa<;
34
Berl. Klftssikertextc 5 P
")(>06
]^e Ov/Jiov
]/Ltt Trd/xTrav
I
Bvvdfjiai
i
]a? Kev T)
fioi
]?
dvTLkdfJLirrfv
202
SAPPHO
31 To LovE
Scholiast on Apollonius of Rhodes Argonautica 3. 26
[' her
son
'J
: ApoUoniiis niakes Love the son of Aphrodite, but
Sappho of Earth and Heaven.
Scholiast on Theocritus 13. 2 ['from what God soever
sprung']: He is doubtful of whom to call Love the son;
for Hesiod . . . and Sappho, of Aphrodite or of Earth and
Heaven.
Pausanias Description
of
Greere : Hesiod I know has made
Chaos the lirst creation, and then Earth and Tartarus and
Love. And iu the poems of Sappho the Lesbian there are
many mntually inconsistent sayings about Love.
e.
g.
Dearest Offspring of Earth and Heaven
32
^
To Hesperus
Himerius Declamations : You must be as it were an evening
star,
Fairest of all the stars that shine,
as Sappho says in her Ode to Hesperus.
33
[To Persuasion]
Scholiast on Hesiod WorJcs and Doi/s: ['queenly Per-
suasion
']
: Sappho calls Persuasion the daughter of
Aplirudite.
e.
g.
Man-beguihng daughter of Aphrodite
34
From a Seventh-Century Manuscript
:
. . . . lieart .... altogether .... [if]
I can .... shall be to me .... shine back
J
cf. Him. 3. 17
1
W\\.
-
B : mss Ka\\i<TTos
203
LYRA GRAECA
Ka]\ov irpocrcoTTOv
]
,
e^y^^^poLcrOeL^i
]'[
-iVo?
35 [Trpos Xapa^ov]
BerL EXassiTcerUxte 5 P ^006 verso
+
Oj:yrh. Paj). 424
*
. ~\hci)<T7]V.
[at K\\ur(jL)V
fiev
r eirliroTeai ireh'' avSpcov]
\^Kcov K^ciXwv KcicrXcov, e[ve7reL<; 8e '^^aiprjv]
[roh (pi]'\oL<;, \viT7]<^ re /^[e aol yeveaOai]
5 [^al?
e]fi
oveiho'^,
[jjrop] olhi]crai^, eTrl tcl[vt apecrKeo]
[Kap^Ljav cicraLO' to '^/ap
y^orjixa]
\tw>]ijlov
ovk ovtcd /jL[a\dKco<; %0/Va iraL-]
[Bcov] hLaKTJTaL'
10 [dX,Xa]
fi-q
hoa^e' [yepovTa<; opvl^;]
[ovK dyprj /S/)o]%i9- avvi7]/jL[^ eyco ae]
[61
irplv eV7ro]\?;9
"
KaK6TaTo[<^, olco]
[K dvTeTeOy]]fjLv
[Saicp. av
8'
oi]v drepai^ fjLe[p.i]\ccfv]
15 \\w6vcov TL6]y] <ppeva<i' v[ko\ov ydp]
[vQ)v Tpd(f)0La]a toI<; fidKa[pa(; ad(p^ olB' e-]
[fioi
7rapeovTa<;.]^
2G 19 lSs7]pr]'LSa<;
Ox. P(L2').
7
[^pvaLaL]
^
l>lripi]Lh<^, d^\d^7][v
fLOi]
[tOV KaaL]yV7]T0V h6T TUtS' LKaOa[l,]
^
identification due to E. Lobel
'
i.e. iaTdKiqs
^
re-
stored by Blass, Bueclieler, B, and /i'; cf. C.B. 1909, 1921
*
epithet uncertain
;
Kvirpi Kal is too long
204
grained .
SAPPHO
fair face
en-
35
^
[To Charaxus]
From the reverse of the same Mauuscript and a Third-
Century Papjrus
. . . will give. If you hover about the notable
rather than the good and noble, and bid your
friends go their ways, and grieve me by saying in
your swelling pride that
1,
forsooth^ am become a
reproach to you, at such things as these you may
rejoice your heart. Feed your fiU. For as for me,
my mind is not so softly disposed to the anger of
a child. But make no mistake in this ; the snare
never catches the old bird ; I know what was the
depth of your knavery before^ and of what sort is
the foe I am opposed to. Be you better advised
then, and
chanffe vour heart ; for well I know that
being of a gentle disposition I have the Gods on
my side.
36
^
To THE NereTds
From a Third-Century Papyrus :
Golden Nereids, grant me I pray my brother's
safe return. and that the true desires of his heart
^
prob. a letter to her erring brother Charaxus
^
prob.
a complete letter to the sanie (handed to him on his return
from Egypt
?)
asking reconciUation
20s
LYRA GRAECA
[xa
fiev] <p
Ov/jLO) kg OeXij yeveadac,
[ravra re]\ia07]V'
^
5 [oaaa Se 7rp]6a6^ cifji^poTe, irdvra \vaa[i,]
[Ka\
<j}i\oi]at Folai y^dpav yeveadai
[Kal Svav
e])(Opoiar yevoLTo
8'
a/xyu-t
[BvaKXea /A]?;Set9.
[rav Kaaiy^vijTav Be Oekoi iTor]a6a[i]
10 [efJLpiopov]
TtyLta?' " oviav Be \vypav
[Kal \6yoL(;] oroLai irdpoLd dyevwv
[dfifiov
eSd^/xva
[ktjp 6veLBo]<; elaatwv t6 k ev y^pch
[Keppev^
dX]X' eV dy\\ai\a Tro\iTav
15 [d^^d\tiv
a]XXa)?, [oVa] vi) Ke Savr ov-
[Sev Sia /jia^Kpay
[Kal avvdop]oi', at K[e deXrj, d^LOL]aL
[ev
\exaa'
e]xw^
o"^ [^e], kvvv[' ]pe[/uL]va,''
[plva 7r/3o? yda] dejj,[ev]a KaKdv[dr)v]
^'
20 [ciWa 7reSdyp]r].''
37

[7rpo9 Xapa^ov]
Ox. Pap. 1231. 1. i. (a)
. . . KvirpL, Kai ae iTL[KpoTep]av eirevpe'
10 ol Se Kav^daavTo t65' eVz^e^TrorTe?*]
*
Acopix^^
To hevTepov cu9 7ro6e[vvov]
[eU]
epov rj\6e.
^
or K&aa ^ieji/
^
replacement of fibre now makes de\oi
certain
^
I3ell now admits ]s as poss. , and rejeets ]A.
*
or a^iaKTL eu KOpais e'vpt]v
^
E, for kvv-lo. cf. Kvvva Hesych.,
Ar. Eq.
76.")
and for single v in P. iopavos for oppavos /c.t.A. :
Bell agrees kuv[ is poss.
*
for flattened accent cf.
x^paj'
above
'
restored by Blass, Diels, .Jurenka, Smyth, Wil, E
;
cf. C.Q.
'09.
249, C.Ii.
'20.
4,
Bell ibid.
63,
Journ. Eg. Arch.
2o6
SAPPHO
shall be acconiplished, and j)iitting away his former
errors he shall become a deli<j^ht to his friends and
a grief to his enemies
;
and niay our lioiise be dis-
graced of no man. And may he be willing to bring
honour to his sister ; and tlie sore })ain and the
words wherewitli, in bitter resentment of a taunt
that must have cut to the quick, he sought ere he
departed to overwhelm my heart,
O^
when return
he does on some near day, may he choose amid his
fellow-townsmen's mirth
i
to cast them clean away,
and to have a niate, if he desire one^ in wedlock due
and worthy
;
2
and as for thee, thou black and baleful
slie-dog,2 thou mayst set that evil snout to the
ground and go a-hunting other prey.
37 [To Charaxus]
From a Second-Centuiy Papyrus :
. . . O Cypris, and he found thee more bitter.
And the others^ they boasted loud and said :
'
VVhat
a delightful love-match hath Doricha made this
second time I
' ^
^
at a feast of welcome?
'^
or find a mate . . . among
worthy maids
^
Doricha or Rhodopis a famous courtesati
beloved by 8.'s brolher Charaxus in Kgypt ; see
p.
149
'21.
88 Lobel C.Q.
'21.
164

1-8
fragmentarv, containing
fidKaipa
(1), [&iJL]fipor (5):
9-10 Wil, 11-12
Hunt"
207
LYRA GRAECA
38
^
Trpos AvaKTopLuv
Ir. Pap.
1231. 1. i.
(/3)
O^
fiev
liTm](ov cFTpoTov ol Se TreaScov
ol he vdcov (^ala^ iirl '^jav iiMKaivav
eixfxevai KaXiaTov eyco Se ki)v ot-
T(o TL<; epaTai.
5 irar^yy 8 evfJLape^; avverrov TTOTjcraL
TrdvTt TOVT- d ydp ttoXv TrepcTKOTTeiaa
KaWo<^ dvOpcoTTCov EXeVa tov dvhpa
[Kpivve KdXjiaTOv
[6?
To TTav^ ae/3a<; Tpota<^ oXeaae,
10 [KcovBe
TTaJtSo? ovBe (piXcov TOKfjcov
[/jidWov^ epbvdaOr), dXXd Trapayay avTav
[TTrjXe (j^iXec^aav
^
['0/30?'
evK]afj,7TT0v ydp [del to dijXv]
[ai Ke\ Ti?
Kovcf)co<^ t[o Trdpov
v^orjaT]-
15 [ayu-JyLte vvv, FavaKTopi[a, tv] p,e/j,vaL-
[a' ov] 7Tap0iaai<;,^
[Ta]9 K6 ^oXXoi/Jiav epaTov t
^dfia
Ka/jidpvy/ia
XdfjLTTpov lStjv TTpoacoTTco
T) Ta Avh(ov dp/iaTa Kav OTTXoiai
20 [7TaBo/i\d')(^6VTa<;'
[ev /Jiev iS]/iev ov hvvaTov yeveaOai
e.
fj. [XwaT] ov dv6p(OTT0L<i' TTeSex^jv
3'
dpaaOat
[t(ov TTeSy/^^ov eaTL /SpoTOiaL Xu)ov]
[rj XeXdOeadaL.]
1
restored by Hunt, Rackham, Wil, aud E cf. C.R. 1914.
73,
1919. 125
2
p T,ap^oi(ras
2o8
SAPPHO
38 To Anactoria
^
From a Second-Century Papyrus
:
The fairest thing in all the world some say is a
liost of foot, and some again a navy of ships, biit to
me 'tis the liearts beloved. And 'tis easy to make
this understood by any. Though Helen surveyed
much mortal beauty, she chose for niost beautiful
the destroyer of all the honour of Troy^ and thought
not so much either of child or parent dear, but was
led astray bv Love to bestoNV her heart afar
;
for
woman is ever easy to be bent when slie thinks
Hghtly of Avhat is near and dear, See to it then that
you remember us Anactoria^ now that we
^
are parted
from one of whom I would rather the sweet sound of
her footfall and the sight of the brightness of her
beaming face than all the chariots and armoured
footmen of Lydia. I know that in this world man
cannot have the best
;
yet to wish that one had a
share [in what was once sliared is better than to
forget it.]
^
^
a complete letter to Anactoria mHo has apparently gone
with a soldier husl^and to Lydia, cf. 8(j
-
S. atid Atthis ?
^
ref. to the old friendship between her and S.
209
VOL. 1. P
LYRA GRAECA
39
Ox. Pitp. 1231. 1. ii (a)
. . . T 6^ aSofOJTO).
40
1
[ds "Rpav]
()3)
HXdaLov B)] /ji[oc Kar ovap irapeirj,]
iTOTVi 'H/?a, aa '^([apUaaa
p,6p(f)a,\
Tav dpuTav Arp^eiSa^ FlSov /cA-t)-]
TOi ySacrtA,?;^?
5 eKTe\eaaavT<; [T/^oia? oXe^/3oi/]*
irpMTa
fxev
ira^p^ (h/cvpoa) ^Ka/jidvSpco]
TUtS' d7Topfidde[vT6'^ eV olkov 1'ki]v]
ovK eSvvavTo,
irpiv ae Kal Al dvT^idaai fjueyLaTOv]
10 Kal @u(ova<; L/jb/jL^epoevTa TralSa.]
e. (j.
vvv Se K[dyco, TroTVLa, Xiaao/iai ae\
KaT To Trd^poiOev]
dyva Ka\ /ca[\ ev y\.vTL\avdaLai\
[iT\apO[evoL<^ /le Spdv TrdXcv, at? '^(^opevrjv^
15 [a]/z(^l a^alat, ttoXX' eSiSa^^ e6pTaL<;\
[TToXXa T aetS/;z^'.]
[w9 Te vda<; WTpeiSat avv v/i/xl\
dpav '\\[iw, Ke\o/jLaL ae Kd/ioL\
/i/jL6v[aL TT/oo? oIkov dinJTrXe^iaa, H]/?'
20 rjTTL
,
[dp(oyov.\
^
^
cf. Fap. (lella Soc. ilal. 2. 123 :
1-10 restored by Wil. and
E:
11-20 by Ee.
g.
cf. A.P. 9. 189 above
(p. 174)
2IO
SAPPHO
39
From a .Secoiul-Ceulur\' Papyrus :
. . . iinexpectedly.
40 [To Hera]
From the Same and another of the Third Centurj-
:
Make staiid beside me in a dream, great Hera,
tlie beauteous shape that appeared in answer to the
prayer of the famous kings of Atreus' seed when
\
they liad made an end of the overthrow of Troy.
At first when they put forth hither from Scamander's
swift flood, they could not win home^ but ere that
could be, were fjiin to make prayer to thee and to
mighty Zeus and to Thyone's lovely child.^ So now
e.
g.
pray I, O Lady, that of thy grace I may do
again, as of old, things pure and beautiful
among tlie maids of Mytilene, whom I have
so often tauglit to dance and to sing upon
. tliy feast-days ; and even as Atreus' seed by
grace of thee and thy fellow-Gods did put
out then from Ilium, so I beseech thee, gentle
Hera, aid tliou now this homeward voyage
of mine.
^
the latter half is very tentatively restored on the sup-
position that S. writes this before emharking to return to
Mytilene fron) Syracuse ou hearing of the amnesty
\
2T l
P
_'
LYRA GRAECA
411
Ox. Pap. 1231. 9
^'9-
[^^
OveXKaiai ^a^^^eXoiai vavrat
[efC(j)ol3/]06i>Te';] /^eyaXat? ajjrat^?]
[ci^^aXov TCi cpopTtja kuttI ^epcrco
[TrXoLOv o/ceWav^
5
[/JLT] [idXiaT eycjoy
dJfioOev
7rXeot/A[t]
[^etyLtacrai^TO?, /x7;]Se Ta
cf)6pTL
er/c[a]
[e? /3d0>]a rrovTO^v aTipL eTreiKr]
[rrdvTa ^dXoifjLi']
[at Se y^7]pr]L 7rpo\peovTi iropbTra
10 YevvdXcp
Tcip.^ e^ecreT^aL Se/ce[crdaL^
[(f^opTi'
. . .
.]
42
2
Ibid. 10
. . [al Se p.oi ydXaKTO^<; eTrd^oX^ ^cr[A:e]
[rwvOaT
7]
TTaiSxii^v
S6Xocf)vv
^
[7ro}]cr^ei
[dpp^eva, t6t oij\ Tpop,6poi<; 7rp[o<; ]aXXa
[XeKTpa K6 TToacn]
5 ['^p)(^6pav vvv Sej
XP^^
y>]pci<;
'>]Orf
[pvpiav dpLfiov pvTL^v dp.(f)L^daK6L,
[kcov Trpo? dp,p,^ "Epo]^ TreTaraL Slookcov
[dXyeaiScopo^i.'^]
]Ta? dyava<;
10
]/xa* Xd/3oiaa
l^deiaov dp.p,i
rdv IokoXttov
^
21 2
SAPPHO
41
Fioni a Second-Century
Papyrus :
<'.
g.
When tempests
vajre, the mariner, for fear of
the great hlasts of tlie wind, doth cast liis
carcro overboard and drive his vessel asliore
;
as foi* me, I pray I may be bound nowhither
in time of storm,^ nor be fain to cast all my
cargo, precious or not, into the deep ;
but if
so be it should fall to Nereus in his Howing
pageant of the sea to receive the gift of my
goods. . . .
42
From the Sarae
:
. . . If my paps could still give suck and my womb
were able to bear clnkh-en, then would I come to
another marriage-bed with unfaltering feet ;
but nay,
age now raaketh a thousand wrinkles to go upon my
-
flesh, and Love is in no haste to fly to me with his
gift of pain. of tiie noble . . .
taking
. . . O sing us the praises of her of the violet-sweet
breast. . . .
^
1
cf. Theocr. 9. 10.
-
this mutilated .sentence does not
necessarily helong to the same poem
^
E e.g. cf. C.R. 1916. 99: preceded
liy
7
fragmentary
lines not necessarily part of the sanie poem
-
restored
by
J:, cf. C.ll. 1919. 120
"
= SeA^t^s, cf. Kivlvv, <^6pKvv
*
aKyiffidwpos : from 28
^
the last two words from ApoU.
Frm. 384 B (see Alc 138)
213
L
LYRA GRAECA
431
Ox. Pap. 1231. 13
. . [^DilcT^ eycov ecf^^av
'
"Aya^vai yvvaifce^,]
[ota fjile/uivdaead^ a[i
fiixP^
7VP<^?]
[oTTiv^
d^fjL/jL6<;
iv v6[TaTL XdfiTrpa]
[avve]7r6rjfjLfiev'
5 [dyva fJijev
yap Kal /cd[Xa ttoW iv avTa]
[Bpdaa^fiev ttoXl^v S' dTTvXLTriravoLcrdrj
[a(f>oyLv] 6[^\LaL<=i S[dKev
'Lfjifiep6<^
/xot]
[Ovfiov
daaiai.^\
Ibid. 14
.]
]e/3Ct)T09
^jXY^et]
[oTTa ydp K ivdv\nov elaiSo) a[e]
[tott'
fMOL
ov (^vvv j\pfiiova Teau[Ta]
^
5 [(^aiveTai,] ^dvOci
8'
"EXivci a^ iia^K^^rjv
[eaTiv iTei\K<;
[k(>v K^p^ai^ 6vdTaL<=;' ToSe S La[di\, Ta ad
[ KaXX6vcL] iraLadv Ke
fxe
Tav
fieplfivdv
[Tai? 6v7fX]aL<;
dvTih[i]'S(ov, 7r6[6oi(i Se]
10 [iTalaL ae TLifv.]
^
1
so E, cf. C.R. 1916. lUU
-
E, C.R. 191G. lUI
3
= TomuTT?
*
Sch. r{C]y\v ae (a variant)
214
SAPPHO
43
From a Second-Century Papyrus :
And theni I answered :
'
Gentle dames, how you
will everniore remeniber till you be old^ our life
togetlier in the heyday of youth I For many things
did we then together both pure and beautiful. And
now that you depart hence, love wrings my heart
with very anguish.'
Froni the Same
:
. . . For when I look npon you, then meseems
Hermione
^
was never such as you are, and just it is
to liken you rather to Helen than to a mortal
maid ; nay, 1 tell you, I render your beauty tlie
sacrifice of all my thoughts and worship you with all
mv desires.
'
as daughter of Helen, Hermione was one remove less
divine
215
LYRA GRAECA
45
^
Trpos ToyyvXrjv
Ox. Pap. 1231. 15
[T]aj^ T^a^tcTTai^ co ;]eXo/i.a6 <t' 6\ye\0e,^
[ro]77uXa /S[po5]az'^i, Xn^oiaa iJbav[hvv\
\<y\a\KTivav' ae B)]vt 7r6do<i Ti[9 afjLo<i]
dfjL^l^tTroTaTat
5 Taz^ KciXav' d ^ap /caTaycoyi'; avTa
eTTToaia iSoLcrav,^ eyw he ')(aipw,
Kal yap avTa Bjj tt^ot'] e/j.e/ji[(f}6/jiav
Tav\
[K.\vTrpoyev[r]av']
[T^d^; dpd/jia[c /JLrj
xdpiv
d^^epi]v /loi\
10 TOVTO Tfo)[7ro?, dWa cre, Tav /xd\.LaTa\
[(S\6Wo/jia[L OvdTav KaTiSrjv yvvaiKcov^
[d^lr
TrdXiv eXKr]v.\
46
3
Ibid. 50
[.
.
.]
Kal yap [ovhev deiKe<; i]aKev\
[aX T^Lve^
pe/i[(f)0VT6
<t' d /iol Trpoar]\6e^\
[r]\ ^aXe^d, Ka[iaTLaL pi] 7rp6ar]Kev\
[d\hpa ^apiaad['\
5 []Te/;\;o/xei^ ydp [TrdvToa^' eyw 8e
(f)(o/i6v\
[Ka\l av TOVT' 'AXX['
?}
SvvaTOv /3p6TOLaL\
[7ra\p[0\evoL<; aTT^e/i/iev e.Ka^; yvvaiKcov\
[aT? k\v eyoLev
[;\
^
J^VIbid,)
2
ifTToaKTi -
iiTiTTTou
'
ii^(Ibid.)
2l6
SAPPHO
45
To GOXGVLA
Froin a Second-Century Papyrus :
Come back. and that speedily, my rosebud Gongyla,
and in your milk-wliite gown
;
surely a desire of my
heart hovers about vour lovelv self ; for tlie siijht of
vour very robe thrills me, and I rejoice that it is so.
Once on a day, I too found fault with the Cyprus-
bornwhose favour 1 pray these words may lose
me
not^ but rather bring me back again the maiden
whom of all womankind 1 desire the most to see.^
46
Froni the 8ame :
. . . Indeed it were no matter for wonder if some
blanied vou for cominsr to me or talkinij with me as
you have done, and for showing such favour to one
to whom you should not ; for we walk everywhere.
But let us say this. you and me, Ms it possible for
any maid on earth to be far apart from the woman
she loves
?
'
*
a complete letter
217
LYRA GRAECA
47
Ux. Pap. 1231. 56
.. .vv^
.\, ..].[... .]
c.
fj.
TrapOevoL 3[e Taiaheai Trpo^ OvpaLCi]
Travvvy^iahoix\ev, 'TroXvoX/Se yd/x^pe,]
aav dei8oi[aai (pLXoTara Kal vv/jL-]
^
5 (^a? lokoXttco.
dXX' iyepOe\^L<; evT eTriijaLV av(t)<;]
crrefc^e, croW
[^'
ciyoL TroSa? avTo<; "E/jyu-a?]
rjirep oaaov a^jjb^opo^ eaae oaaov^
^
VTTVOv l'Sa>/iie[v.]
/xeXojv a
48
Trpos "Ar^iSa
Heph. 4o [tt. AioAt/coC eTrous]" twi' 5e a.KaTa\'i]KT(i>v Tt /xej/
nevTaix^Tpov KaKe^Tai ^aircpiKov TeaaapicrKaideKaarvWafiov, w to
bevTfpov '6\ov 2a7r<^oi;s yeypaivTai- 'Hpd/j.av . . . ivoTa.
Plut. Amat. i)
X-P'-^ y^P
^^^
"h
'^^^ 6'i}\eos vTrei^LS tw appevi
KeK\T]Tai Trpos twv TraXaLuv, ws Kal UivSapos ecp-q [F. 2.
78)
Thv
KeVTaupov avev
x-p''-'^^^
^*^ "^^^ "^Bpas yeveaOai, Koi r^v outtoj yduov
exovaav wpav
7]
^aTrcpw Ttpoaayopevovad ^rjaiv, otl- 'S.uiKpa . . .
KOLXapis.
^
so Wil : for the otlier restorations see C.Ii. Ihiil.
"

Toaaov . . . uaaov cf. Theocr. 4. 39
^
this being apparently an epithalaniy, one would expect
to find it in Book IX
;
there w ere perh. two editions current
in Roman times, one arranged according to metre, the other
2l8
SAPPHO
471
From a JSecond-Century Papyrus
:
c.g.
... And we maidens spend all the night
at this door^ singing of tlie love that is be-
tween thee, thrice happy bridegroom, and a
bride whose breast is sweet as violets. But
get thee uj) and go when the dawn shall
come, and may great Hermes lead thy feet
where thou shalt find just so much ill-hick
as we shall see sleep to-niglit.
The Exd of Book I
1320 LIXES
BooK H
48 To Atthis
Hephaestion Handbook
of
Metrc [ou the Aeolic line] : Of
the acatalectic kinds of Aeolic verse the pentameter is called
the Sapphic fourteen-syllaljle, in which is written the whole
of Sappho's second Book
;
compare 'I loved . . . ago.'
IMutarch Amatorivs : For the yielding of the female to the
male is called
\^y the ancients
x^P'^
'
grace
'
;
compare Piudar
where he says that the Centaur was boru of Hera
'
without
grace,' and Sappho's usc of axapis
'graceless' of the girl who
was not yet ripe for marriage,
'
You seemed . . . chikl
'
preserving what was prob. S.s owu arrangement, that accord-
iug to subject-matter
;
the former being presumably made
froiu the latter, it is onlj^ to be expected that some at least
of the metrically-arranged Books would end with epitlialamics
if they formcd the hist Hook of the earlicr editiou
;
cf. the
tinal poem of Book VII
(135)
219
LYRA GRAECA
Ter. Maur, de metr. 6. 390 Keil : (Sappho) . . . cordi
quando fuisse sibi canit Atthida
|
parvam, florea virginitas
sua cura foret.
^Hpdfiav fxev
eyco aeOev, "AtOl, TrdXai irord,
[a? ejjL dvOeixoeaa eri irapOevia av Se]
^
afxiKpa fiOL
Trat? ejJLfiev ecpaiveo KCf^apc^.
49, 50
Apoll, Pron. 93. 23 vix^ls . . , AtoAels ii/j.u.s.
OV Ti
fl
i)/U,/i,69
^
. . .
a? OeXer v/Jifie<; . . ,
eV SefTepy 'S.ancpdo.
51
Hdn, TT.fjL.X.
2. 932. 23 Lentz ^iaKKov ouSei/ o/xoiou rw
/xaKKov Ko.ra -xpovou. rh yap a et exot, eV eiTKpopS. SnrKacria^o-
/xevou rh KK iv fxia
Ae|e, (TvareKKeadai (piKu,
x^P^^
^*
I^V
Tpoirri
ris etrj rov rj els a irapa SiaKeKrui . . . 4<pvKa^a/xt]v 5e SiaKacrovs
Sia ToS'-
dXX' ov
fjLij
fieyaXvvveo BaKTvXico Tcepi?
52
Chry.s. tt. a-nocpar. col. 14 fr. 23 (Letronne, Notices ct
Extraits)' et Sott^w ovras aTro(paivo/xViT
OvK o2S' OTTL 6ew Svo
fjLOi
Ta
vo7]fiaTa . . .
1
Ro Neue -E from Ter. Maur. see Carah. PhiloL Soc. Proc.
1916
2
=
IL l. 335 and perh. does not belong to S:
fx'
=
fxoi
{m^s /xoi)
^
Hartung: mss aKK' 6.v (cf. Ox. Pap. 1231.
1. ii.
23)
jLtoi /xeyaKvveo: Hdn. apparently mistakes this rare
use (cf. II. 18. 178) of aKK' ava for an instauce (aKKa voc.
220
SAPPHO
Teientianus Maurus On Metres : (Sappho) . . . when she
sings that her Atthis was small in the days w hen her own
girliiooil was blossoniing.
1 loved you, Atthis, long a<^o_, when my own ijjirl-
hood "was still all flowers, and you

you seemed to
me a small ungainly child.^
49,50
Apollonius Pronouns : v/j.e7s 'vou,' Aeolic v/jL^es
;
compare :
It is not you who are . . . . to me . . .
and
So long as you wish . . .
;
from Sappho's second Book.
51
Herodian TFords witlwut Parallel : ixaWov 'rather': There
is no parallel to this word as regards quantity
;
for if a is
followed by 11 in the same word it is regularl}' short, except
in the case of a for e in a dialect. ... I made the above
exception of dialects because of the following examples :
But come, be not so proud of a ring.
52^'
Chrysippus Xegaiives : If Sappho, declaring :
.
I know not what to do
;
I am in two minds . . .
^
apparently the Ist poem of Bk. II (cf. Heph.): 11.
1,
3
certainlj' Sappho's, 2 possibly : cf. Paroem. 2. 449, Mar. Plot.
512, Sch. Pind. P. 2.
78,
Max. Tyr. 24
(18). 9,
Bek. An.\.
47.3.
25,
Hesych.
Kaxapis
*
cf. Aristaen. 1. 6
fem. ) of aWos
=
r]\e6s which does occur in his next quotation
ifr.
93)
221
LYRA GRAECA
53
Hdn.
Tr.fi.A. 2. 912. 10 Lentz ovpavos' to els vos K-qyovTa
ovoixaTa TpiavWa^a b^vvou^va, Ka\
^x^^^'''"-
"^^
" o'vveaTa\/j.4vov
irpo TeKovs ixi) KaSapevov ovSeiroTe ttjv apxovcray
^X^'
<f)V(rei
fiOLKpav . . . CTjaetwSes api, t^ ovpavos, oti ijp^aTO airh (pvcrei
IxaKpus. 'A\Ka^os Se eis w <^Ka\ eis o>
^
awo(paiveTai to uvofxa,
Ka\ wpavos Xeyuiv KaTO. Tpowrjv tTjs ov Sicpdoyyov eis tc> cd, Ka\ avev
Tov V opavos, w(jT6 to eiTLQriTovixevov -rrap' aiiTy AeXixrdai. Kal
"Saircpu)-
yjra^uriv S' ov SofCLfxoi/jL opcxvw ecraa hiiTd^^^ea.^
54
Max. Tyr. 24. 9 e/fjSaKXei^cTat (6 '2,ooKpaTi)s) eTrt ^alSpcf virh
TOv epxTOS, TTj 5e {^air(po7) 6 epujs eViVa^e tos (ppevas ws ave[xos
KaTapris dpva\v iixTr(Tc!)v
e.g.
e/JLOC
3'
&)? cu'fio<^ KaT(ipr]<; Spvcriv e/xTrercov
I
eriva^ev epo^; (^peva^
^
55
TJies. Corn. et Jlort. Adon. Ald. 268 b . . . olov
7j
Sott^w Tfjs
1air(pu}S Koi
7]
Atjtw t/js ArjTis, Ka\ 5r}\ov(riv al
xfW^'^
outws
exovaar
{Ad: 62j- /cai 7ra/)' ayTp Trj '2,aTrcpo7-
fjbCjXa
St) K/copr]/j,evot<}
T6py(o<^
*
56,
57
Hdn. 7r./x.\. 2. 945. 8 Lentz [tc ets Arj Avj^oj/Ta]" ai/aSpa-
ficoixev
eTri t5 irpoKeinevov. irapadeixevoi Th TuA.17, oTrep
ouK ^v Trap'
'ATTtKOis, aWa ix4ixvT)Tai
"^.a-Kcpu) iv 5euTe'py
^
E
^
BoKiixoiii (opt.) Ahr. 'B: mss SoKe? ^toi : op. e'. 5.
U:
mss wpai/cD 5uo-7raxea : B Svai. Trax^a-iv cf. P.s. -Callisth. 2. 20
but 5i/(ri is only late
^
-^: KaTapr]s Nauck from Eust. II.
603. 39 : mss KaT 6pos (bis) : (see Alc.
46)
* B KeKopr\ix4vas
222
SAPPHO
Herodian JVords without Parallel : ovpavos
'
heaven ' :
Oxytone trisyllabic noiins ending in -nos preceded by d
which has a consonant before it, never have the first syllable
long by nature. . . . And so ovpzyos is remarkable in begin-
ning with a s^-ilable which is long by nature. But Alcaeus
uses the forni with either d or
0,
saying d^pauos with the
change of the diphthong oit to o, and also, witliout the
f,
opavos, so that the exception we are discussing does not hold
in his case. And Sappho says, using the form w^ith o :
A little tliing of two cubits' stature like me could
not expect to touch the sky.
54
Maximiis of Tyre Disscrtatioas : Socrates is wikl with love
for Piiaeihnis
;
8appho*s heart is shaken by love as oaks by a
down-rushing wind.
e.
g.
As for me^ love has shaken my heart as a
\
down-rushing whirlwind that falls upon the oaks.
55
Ahhis Cornucopia: . . . For exaniple, ^aircpu) 'Sappho'
genitive Sairc^is and Atjtc^
'
Leto ' genitive Ar]Ta>s, as is shown
by such instances as {Adr^pota 62. Bgk.), and from Sappho
herself
:
. . . havin<j liad enough of
Gorffo
56,
57
Herodian JVords willioiU Parnllel (on nouns in -Tc) : Let
us return to our subject, which was twAtj
'
cusliion,' a word
not found in Attic writers but used by Sappho in her second
Book :
1
cf. Herodas 4. 75, Phit. Demetr.
22, Synes. Ep. 142.
Herch.
223
LYRA GRAECA
eyo) 8 7rl fidkOcLKav
Tvkav oaiToXew /xe\e(a) . . . }
Kaivav
fxev
re rvKav Kara aa aTroXew /xeXea-^
ov yap 6 T (rvuSa/j.os.
58
Galen Protr. 8 afitivov ovv icmv. eyvwKoras rrjv /uLfv tuv
IxeipaKLcov wpav to7s 7}pivo7s avdecriv ioiKv7av oXiyoxpoviov re tt/i/
Tp\f/iv exovaav, iiraivelv re tt?' Aear^iav Xeyovaav
o
fiev
yap Kd\o<; <et<; KciXo<;>
*
oaaov iSrjv
iTeXeL,
6 he Ka'yaQo<^ avnKa koX koKo^; eaaerai . . .
^
59, 60,
61
Demetr. Eloc. 161 [tt. uTrepjSoAvjs]" e,'v 5e vTrep^oXwv
xaptTej
IxaKKTTa ai iv toTs KWfjL^xZiais, iracra 8e virep^oXr] aSvvaros, u^s
^Api(TT0(pavT]s. . . . Tov 5e avTov etdovs Ka). tol TOLavrd icTTiv
vyiecTTepos koKokvvt7]s, Ka\ (paXaKporepos ev5ias, Kal ra 2o7r^t;ca*
iTokv TTciKrLho^ dSvfieXearepa,
')(^pvaco 'y^pvaorepa
^
Greg. ad Hermog. lihet. Gr. 7. 1236 Walz
alcTXP^'^
M^"
KoXaKevei ttjv olkotjv eKelva oara eaTlv epcuTLKci, olov to. 'Am-
KpeovTos, TOL '2air(povs, olov ydXaKTos XevKOTfpa, vSaTos airaXcorepa,
irr]KTiScov
e/J.fx.e\ecrT(pa, 'imrov yavporepa, poSccv afiporepx, eavov
fiaXaKaiTepa, '
xp^o^ov
TifjLiccTepa.
e.g.
Idvco fiaXaKcorepa^
*
J: ocnr.
=
avaaTeAw cf. avaKXivoi, avatrlirTa} : mss criroXeco
^
E
^
E: mss kclv
fiev
Te TvXayKas acncoKea
*
E:
e\s

tiv Eust. 1787. 45: mss KaK. ucr. 1. TreAeTot (-eToi from
below)
5
ff^yados : for /coi cf. Plat. Phaedr. 23 a and
Heindorfs note (Xeue)
^
i.e. xp"(^iOTepa
'
E: mss
IfxaTiov eavov
fi.
^
E, cf. Hesych. "Lavov (sic)- ifidTiov
224
SAPPHO
. . . And l will set [you]
recliniiig oii soft
cushions
;
and
You shall lie on new cushions
;
where it shoukl be noted that re is not the copula.
^
58
Galen Exhortation to Learninj: It is better therefore, since
we know that the prime of youth is like the spring flowers
and its pleasures transitory, to approve the words of the
Lesbian danie
:
He that is fair is fair to outward show
;
He that is good will soon be fair also.
59, 60, 61
Demetrius Oii Stijle [on hyperbole] : The charms of comedy,
particularly, are those which arise from h\'perbole, and every
hyperbole is an impossibility
;
compare Aristophanes. . . .
Of the same kind are phrases such as
'
healthier than a
cucumber,'
'
balder than a calm sea,' and Sappho's
:
far sweeter-tuned than the lyre,
and :
more golden than gold.-
(k-egorius on Hermogenes : The ear is improperly fiattered
by erotic turns of phrase such as those of Anacreon and
Sappho ; for instance,
'
whiter than milk,'
'
more delicate
than water,' 'more tuneful than a lyre,'
'
more wanton thau
a mare,'
'
daintier than rosebuds,'
'
softer than a fine robe,'
'
more precious than gold.'
e.
s.
. ' softer than fine raiment
1
for .ueV Te cf.
3.').
2
2
cf. Demetr. Eloc. 127
225
VOL. I.
Q
LYRA GRAECA
62
Ath. 2. 57 tl [tt. UiWi'] : 2a7r(/)w S' ai/rb TpiiTuAAa/Sws KaXer
(97)
KOi KO.XlV
oitw TToXv XevKorepov. ...
63
Antiatt. Bek. yi7i. 1. 108. 22:
fjLvppav
rrjv (T^vpvav '2,aTrpcd Sevrep^f.
64
Poll. 6. 107 'AvaKpecov . . . arecpavovffOal
(priai
kuI . . . Kal
avr)T(i>, ojs Kal 2a7r0d)
(117)
Kal 'AA/catos" ovroi Se apa /cat aeAivois
c.g
aT6(f)dvoLai ae\ivvLV0L<;^
65
Ox. Pap. 1232. 1. i.
8-9
[ ]
aW' aytr', w (plXai,
e. (j. [(loihas dirvXrj^ofJLev ^],
7%^ 7/?
d/jLepa.
(2a[^oi}s yw,][Xaiv] )^
66*
< EKTopo? Kttl Avbpo/xd-^rjs yoifJi.oL^
Ibid. 1232. 1. ii
. . . }^v7rpo.[
]
Kapv^
^X^[eJ
06[a>v ovva/xL /uLjeXe^oov] e^e^?
1
i': cf. aeXivva Cram. ^.0. 2. 258. 6
'
E, cf. C.i2.
1919. 127: dTTuATjlo^ev subj. cf. Alc. 70. 9
^
prob. but not
certainly belongs here
;
if so, this was the end either of
Bk. ii (reading ^eXSjv ^') or of the whole coUection (reading
IxeAuv)
and the next poem w^as added as an afterthought
perh. as only doubtfully S.'s; for the two different editions
226
SAPPHO
62
Alhenaeus Dodors at Dinner [ou eggs] ; Sappho makes three
syllables of whv 'egg' as
(97),
and again :
far whiter thaii an e:gg . . .
63
Antiatticist : Sappho uses
fxvppa
myrrh
for (Tjj.vpva in her second Book.
64
Pollux Vocabulary : Anacreon .... says that anise, too,
was used for garlands, as indeed by Sappho
(117)
and Alcaeus
;
Ihe two latter, moreover, speak also of celery.
c.
g.
. . . garlands of celery
65
From a Third-Century Pap3'rus ;
. . . But come, dear maidens, [let us end our song],
lor day is at hand.
([End OF
?]
THE POEMS OF SaPPHo)
^
66
[Marhiagk of Hectofi and Andromache]
From the Same
;
. . . Cyprus came a herald sped by
the might of liis swift legs bringing speedily these
1
cf. Eust. Od. 1686. 49
-
see opp. n. 3
perh. current in antiquity see on 13 and 48
;
this may be the
end of the last book (ix) in the edition arranged according to
suljject-matter ^hence /LteAr? not
ij.c\wu
below as title of the whole
collection?)
*
restored by Hunt, Lobel, Wil. and ^(Ibid.)
227
LYRA GRAECA
l8aot<; rdSe /c^ajXa
(f)[op]c<;
ra^^f? dyyeXo^
1
ra? T aWa<; Acrta?
TLaJo
ecrai^ /cAeo?
ac^^^TOi^.
5 *"E/CTa>yO ATot
-
avveTaipoL dyota eXtKUiTTiha
Srj^a<; e^ idpa<; TlXaKia<; r div dlvdco
d^pav 'AvSpo/jid)(^av ivl vavaiv eir dXp^vpov
iTovTOV' TToXXa
5'
[eXijy/iaTa
xpvcna
Kdp,-
piaTa
TTopcpvp^ci] Xia t av T^poji^a, iTOiKiX'
dOpyjfiaTa,^
10 apyvp[a t'] dvdpiOpa TTOTrjpia KdXe(paL<;.^
^
C09 t7r'' OTpaXea)<;
8'
ovopovae^ rTdT\rjp]
(f)iXo<;,
cpdfjia S' rjXOe Kard tttoXlv evpvyopov FiXco.^
avTLK 'iXidSai aaTivai<; vtt evTp6')(oi<;
d.yov
aifjLLovoi^, eiTejBaLve he Trat? o^^^Xo^;
15 yvvaiKwv t dpia TrapOevLKav re Tavva(pvpcov'
X^^pt-'^
^'
<^^ Tlepdp.0L0 Ovyarpe^ [eTTrjiaav.]
'l7T7t[ol<;] h' dvhpe<; vrrayov vtt' dp[/jiaTa, avv
h' 'iaav]
7T[dvT]e<; diOeoL- peydXcoarL h' [lev /jieya^]
h[dpo<;] Kdvio^oi (^[aXdpoLa^i [^eKah/jievaL<f\
20 7t[(j)Xol'; e\^ayo[v
]
7
f^r.
2
[oTa hevT
ox^cdv erre/Sav l]KeXoL OeoL[<;]
' ^*
["EjKTCop ' Avhpo/id-)(CL re, avv]ayvov d6\\Xee<;]
^
[T/3aje9 T/ocoiaSe? r ep 'rev^vov e<; "\Xlo[v.]
\
]tov e/Liyvv[aav]
6
1
.
.]
ct)<? h'dpa rrdp^Oevoi]
[
]i/63e...[
L
'
228
SAPPHO
fair tidings iinto the people of Ida and
[throughout] the rest of Asia these tidings were
a fame that never died :
'
Hector and his comrades
bring from sacred Thebe
^
and ever-flowing Placia,
bv ship u})on the briny sea, the dainty Andromache
of the glancing eye ; and many are the golden
bracelets, and the purple robes, aye and the fine
smootli broideries, indeed a richly-varied bride-gift
;
and without number also are the silver goblets and
tlie ornaments of ivory.' So spake the herald
;
and Hector's dear father lcapt up in haste, and
the news -vvent forth through Ihis' spacious city.
Straightway the cliildren of Ihis harnessed the
mules to the Avheeled cars, and the whole throng
of the women and of the slender-ankled maidens
mounted therein, the daughters of Priam riding
apart ; and the men did harness horses to the
chariots, and the young men went with thera one
and all
;
till a mighty people moved mightily
along, and the drivers drove their boss-bedizened
steeds out of [the city] [Then,
when the] god-Hke [Hector and Andromache were
mounted in the chariots, the men of Troy and the
women of Troy] accompanied them in one great
company into [lovely] Ilium tliey mingled
.... And now, when tlie maidens
^
iii Mysia
^
one or more lines oniitted here in P
-
E: V i<ai
'
adpriixara E, cf. Hesych : P aevpfxara
^
Ath. 460(1
*
V avopov(rc
^
FiAw ^ (Ibid.) : V <pi\ois-
'
number of
hnes lost iinknown
*
for awa-yv^ov (-viov). cf. Hesych.
a-yveiv
*
number of lines lost unknown
229
LYRA GRAECA
^;.l
[
]'^[.]a[-]o[''
fv]pveSe[..]..ea,c[.].[
'
[
/caji. /caaua \i^av6<; t oveki^vvro}-
yvvaiKe<; S' iXeXvcrSov oaai irpoyeveaTepaL
irdvTe^ S' avBpe^ eirjjpaTov \ayov opdiov
5 ttckjov
^
6yKa\eovTe<; kol^o\ov evXvpav,
v/jLV7]v S'
'
FjKTopa K AvSpo/jLci^^^^av 6eoeLKe\o[^L<;.^
(2a^[o]v9
ixeXi])
67
Sch. Ar. TJtesm. 401 vecoTfpau koI ^pwriKwv rh arecpavr]-
wXoKUV Trphs rh edos, ori iarecpavr^TTXoKOvv al iraXatai. 'S.aircpdl)-
al T opaaL aTe^avairXoK-qv.^
r
68 ets ras ^dpLTa^
Arg. Theocr. 28 yfypairrai 5e AioAiSi SiaAe/cTy Trapa ro
^aTTcpiKhv KKaideKa(TvX\a0ov ro-
B/3o8o7ra;^66? dyrai Xaptre? SevTe Ato9 K^pai.
^
so
1*:
cf. Xiyvvs and
ixeixwvrcs
Alc. 73. 13
-
P iraov

/s': i. e. a.-pa:a, cf. Comp. 8. 18 Hoff. Gr. Dial.

2, p.
217
^
see note 3 oii
p.
226
^
this may belong to the above
230
SAPFHO
and cassia and frankincense went up in
smoke. Meanwhile the elder women raised a loud
crV;, and all the men shouted amain a dehghtful song
of thanksgivinff unto tlie Far-Dartinij God of the
lyre^ and hymned the praise of the god-Uke Hector
and Andromache.
(End of the Pokms of Sappho)
^
67
Schohast on Aristophaiies : The weaving of garlands was
done b}' young people and lovers ;
this refers to the custoni
wliereby the women wove the garlands anioiig the ancients
;
cf. Sappho
:
And the maids ripe for wedlock wove garlands.-
BooK III
68^
To tmf: Graces
Argunient to Theocritus 28 : And it is written in the
AeoHc dialect and in tlie Sapphic sixteen-syllable metre of
:
Hither, pure rose-armed Graces, daughters of
Zeus.
poeni
*
as it is taken as an example of the metre, this
is probably the Ist line of the Ist poem of the Book : see
also Philostr. Iia. 2. 1, pAist. Od. 1429. oS and cf. Heph. 3o
(oi T^ TpiTov u\ov 2,aTr(povs y^ypaiTTai)
2X\
LYRA GRAECA
69
Poll. 10. 124 TrpuTr^v 5e (paai
xAa^uSa ovjyi%(xai '^.aKcpx eTrl
70V "Ep-jcros eliTovffav'
. . . eXOovT i^ opavco iropc^vpiav iTpoLefxevov
'^^Xdfivv.^
70
Prisc. liist. Gram. 2. 277 Keil : Et contra tamen in
quibusdam es productam terrninantibus fecerunt Graeci
poetae, eus pro es proferentes. . . . "Kp^vs pro "Aprjy ut
Sapplio
;
8'
"K.pev<; (palcrC /cev "AcfyaLarov dyr]v ^la.
71
Stob. FJ. 4. 12 [tt. aeppocrvvqsy ^ancpovs' Trphs cnraiSevTOV
yvvalKa'
/carddvoLcra Se KeiaeaL ovhe tlvl fivajbLvoavva
aeOev
eaaer ovheTTor <et9> vcrrepov'
~
ov ydp TreS-
e)(ei<; fSpoScov
TO)v eK YlLepLa<;, aXV
d(f)dvr]<;
Kr]v 'Ai'8a
h6fJiOL<;^
cf)OLTdaeL<; ireS'
dfiavpcov veKvcov eTTTreTTOTa/.ieva.'^
^
7rop(p. Bent. : mss tt.
txovra Trpoiffi. E : mss Trpoif/j..
:
8eid. Trcpdf/j.. line 1 perh. vvkti t55'
ovup, *'At0', elSov "Epov
rhv SoA.o^axaj^of E, cf. TJieocr. 30. 25
"
ovhe rivi E : mss
St.
ovSenoKa (from below), Pl. ovSe ris : els Grotius (mss Pl.
eaerai' oif yap tt.)
^
ujgg gjgQ
^q^q^
whence Fick SSficp perh.
rightly
* E: mss iKtrcK.
232
SAPPHO
69
Pollux Vocabiilar// : It is said that the first mention of the
word
x^-:-^^^
'mantle' is in Sapplio, whcre she sa3's of Love :
. . . come from lieaven and throw off his purple
mantle.^
70
Priscian Grammar'. Conversely, in certain names ending
in ^5 the Greek poets give -cus for -es, as . . . Areus for Ares,
for instance Sappho :
And Areiis says that he could carry off Hephaestus
bv force.
712
Stobaeus Anthology [on folly] : Sappho, to a woman of no
education
:
When you are dead you will lie unremembered for
evermore
;
for you have no part in the roses that
come from Pieria; nay, obscure here, you will move
obscure in the house of Death, and flit to and fro
among such of the dead as have no fame.
^
perli. line 1 ran
'
I dreamt last night, Atthis, that I
saw the wily Love come' etc : cf. Didymus ap. Amm. 147
^
cf. Plut. Pmec. Con. 48 where S. is said to have written
it
'
to a wealthy wonian,' and Qa. Conv. 3. 1. 2 where it is
'
to a woman of no refinement or learning
'
LYRA GRAECA
72
Chrys. tt. aTzo^paT. col. 8 fr. 13 (cf. 52) et SaTrc^i) outojs
a.Tr^<p-r\varo'
ouSiav SoKLfjLCOfii,
TTpoaihoLcrav (j)do<; dXbco
^
eacrecrOaL aocbia
TrdpOevov eU ovhevd iroi -^^povov
ToiavTav
^
73
Thcs. Corn. et Hort. Adon. Ald. 268 b tt]v 5e alnariKriv ol
AioAers Ka\ fxovoi
irpoaQiaei rov v iiroiovv rrjv Arjrwv. us Kul '/;
Xprjais 5r]\o7-
"Hpwv e^eStSa^' ey Tvdpcov Tav dvvoSpofiov
"
alriariKws ydp iffriv aiTh evdelas rrjs Hpw.
A'
74
Ef. Mag. 2. 43 a^a.Kr]S . . .
'xptjtcj 5e
avrw 'S.arrcpw, olov
.... dWd Ti9 ov/c
efJLfJLi
7Ta\iyK0T0<;
opyav/^ ciXX' d^dKVjV Tav (^pev e^w ....
75
Max. Tyv. 24(18). 9 rhv^Epu^rd (priaiv r] Aiori/xa
rcf
'S.ojKpdr^i
ov TratSa, aW* aK^KovQov ttjs 'Acppobirrjs Ka\ depdiroyra elvar
Keyei ttov Ka\ '2,aTr<po7
7/
^ A^ppodirr} iv aaixari-
<D. "^dir^OL^,'^ av re Kcifjio^
Oepdircov^Etpo^;
1
ZoniiK^ixi Ahr : P- oifxi
^
ao^ia E : mss -lai/ awkward
with ToiauTav : rroi (= ttou) E : mss ttoj unlikely with fut.
^
Fick : mss e'|e5i'5a|e T. K.r.K.
^
Urs : mss rraXiyKorwv
SAPPHO
72
Chrysippus Xegatives : If Sappho expressed herself thus :
I do not believe that any maiden that shall see
tlie sunlight will ever rival [you] in [your] art. . . .
73
Aldus Corrmcopia : The accusative of nouns like Leto, in
Aeolic only, by the addition of n becanie Leton, as the
exainplc shows :
Well did
[1]
teach Hero of Gyara, the fleetly-
running maid
;
for Heron is used as an accusativc froni the nominative
Hero.
BooK IV
74
Etymohgicum^la.^n\m\ : a0aK-ns 'infantile" . . . and Sappho
lias used it, for instance :
. . . Yet I am not resentful in spirit^ but have the
heart of a little child.
75
Maximus of Tyre Dissertations : Diotima [in Plato"s Sinn-
posium] tells Socrates that Love is not the chikl but the
attendant and servitor of Aphrodite
;
and Aplirotlite some-
where says to Sappho in a poem
:
My servitor Love and thou, () Sappho
^..yivwy : Neue's -kotxi' tpyav (accus.) unlikel}' \vith(juL -rlv
LYRA GRAECA
76, 77
Dio Chr. 37. 47 :
^lvaaeaOai rtvd
(paifi
vdrepov
dfJLfjLewv'
^
iravv
yap KaXccs elTrev
t] '^ancpu)- Koi ttoXv KaXXiov 'Walu^os {O^J.
/634)'
'
^TjjjLT] S' ovTis TraiJiirav airoXXvrai, rjvriva iroXXol
|
Xaol
(f)r]fxi^wai' Oeos vv rls iari koI avTT].' e^w ae avaaT-f}(ra} Trapa
T77 6saj, bdev ovdeis ae u^ KaOeXr], ov (Tei<rix6s, ovk &ve/xos, ov
VKpeTos, ovK
vfx^pos, ov (pdovos, ovK
exdpos, aXXa Kal vvv ae
KaraXajx^avca
e^rTrjKSra. Xdda
^
/xev yap ^Stj Tivas Kal erepovs
e(T(pr]Xe Kat e\pev(raTo, yvcvur] S' avSpccv ayaOwv ovdeva,
fi
Kar'
6.vSpa /ULOL opOhs ecTrrjKas.
e.
g.
XaOa
fjLev rLva<i e^lrevaaro KdTepoi'^
d S' avhpwv dydOcov ovSeva irwTTora
yvwfJLa
78
Sch. Ap. Rh. 1. 1123
x^P-^o^ V
rcov Ppaxeoov XiOcav avXXoyr]
. . .
^
XepdSes Xeyovrai ol /xiKpol (Tcvpol tccv XlQoov . . . fjLvrjfxo-
veveL KoX 1,aTr(pco'
IJLYj
Kivrj '^epaSa<;.^
79
Apoll. Fron. 107. 11 (tt.
riis os) : AloXels /xera rov F Kara
waaav Trruaiv Kal yevos'
rov Fov iralha KdXer
^
^atrcpce.
^
/xvdaea9aL Cas : mss -aaaOaL (pai/x{i) B : mss </)a,u7}
ijarepov Volg. -E : mss Ka\ 'erepov (correction of (pri/x-qarepov
from (pai/xvarepov)
^
note the form
*
So Ahr :
mss /xt]
KevT]
x^P^^o^
'
i^ss E.M. /x)] Kivei
x^P-^'^
^'^' TrapadaXdaaia
aKv$aXa)
^
Fhv Heyne : mss eov
236
SAPPHO
76,77
Dio Chrysostom Discoiirses
:
Somebodv, I tell vou, will remember us hereafter
;
as Sappho luis well said, and, as He.siod has better said
(
IVorks and Days,
763)
:
'
No fame told of by many peoples is
altogether lost ; for Fame is a God even as otliers are.' I
will dedicate you [his present oration] iu the temple of this
Goddess, whence nothing shall ever remove you, neither
earthquake, nor wind, nor snow, nor rain, nor envy, nor
enemynay, I believe you are there already
;
for
[others have been disappointed by oblivion_, but
never one by the judgment of good men_,^]
and in that, methinks, you for your part stand upright.
78
SchoHast on Apollonius of Rhodes Argonautica:
x^P<^^os
is
a gathering of small stones . . . or small heaps of stones are
known as x^/JaSes . . . compare also Sappho
:
Stir not tlie jetsam.-
79
ApoUonius Praiwuns [on os 'his' or 'her"]: The Aeolic
writers use the form with digamma {ic) in every gender and
case
;
compare
:
. . , whom she calls her child
;
Sappho.
^
that is, disappointed of their hopes of undying fame by
the (good) opinion of good judges
;
prob. a slightly adapted
version of lines from tho same poem of S.
^
i. e. or you will
find something noisonie
;
=
'
let sleeping dogs he ' : cf. E.M.
808. 37
(explained as
'
seashore refuse
')
237
LYRA GRAECA
E'
80
Hermog, tt. iSeuv Rhet. Gr. 3. 317 Walz [tt. yXvKvT-qTos]'
. . . Kal oTap t))V Xvpav ipcaTo.
7]
^aTrcpio kuI oTav avTT) airoKplvr]Tai,
"A^e Sui ^eXvvvd
fiot
(pcovdeaad re 'yiyveo'
^
Kal To e|^s.
81
Trpos Ar^tSa
Heph. 46 [tt. AlohiKOv eTroi/?]* to 5e T^TpafieTpov aKaTd\'r}KT6i'
iCTl TOIOVTOV
"E/30? Savri yu.' o \vai./j.e\T)<^ Bovet
jXvKVTTiKpov dfjid-^^^avov opTrerov,
"AtOi., aol 3 e/j,e6ev /jLev dirriyOeTO
<ppovTLaB7)v, eirl S' \\vSpopLeSav ttott}.
82
2
[ttp^s ^Ar^cSa
?]
^er^. Klassikertexte P 9722. 1
. . .
'"^aTTcf)',
7]
/jLav ovTa><; e<y(o ov ae (^iXr/aco.
a>
(f)aLV
d/jL/JLL, KT/^ euvav Xvle Teav
7re(f)L\r)/ifjL[ev]av
ia)(^vv, vBaTL Se
Kpivov [ci)? d^Kr/paTOv jrapa Kpdvav
6 TreirXov Xtoi^ dirva^oLaa \oveo'
^
so Xeue -E
ci.fr. 190 : mss Herm. a.
x^^^
^. ^u. (a. 5.
x-)
Ae'7e
(p.
8e yiveo, Eust. d. /x. 5.
x^'^''
<r*-
l^voio : opt. with aye
unparalleled
'^
very tentatively restored by J
;
many
words even outside the hrackets are very doubtfully legible,
238
SAPPHO
BooK y
80
1
Hermogenes Oii Kincls
of
Oratorii [oii sweetness or charni]
. . . And when Sappho addresses her lyre and when it
answers her, as :
Up^ my lute divine, and make thyself a thing ot"
speech
;
and the lines that foUow.
81 To Atthis
Hephaestion HandhooJ:
of
Mdre : The acatalectic (Aeolic)
tetrameter is like this
:
Lo I Love the looser of limbs sth*s me, that creature
irresistible, bitter-sweet ; but you, Atthis. have come
to hate the thought of me, and run after Andromeda
in my stead.-
82
3
[To Atthis]
From a Seventh-Century Manuscript
:

. . . Sappho, I svvear if you come not forth I

will love you no more. O rise and shine upon us
and set free vour beloved strength from the bed. and
then Hke a pure Hly beside the spriiig hold aloof
your Chian robe and wash you in the water. And
^
cf. p]ust. //. 9. 41
''
B lUvides the fragment saying
1. 3 begins a poen), but 8e bebes this
^
see opp. note 2
especially after 1.
9,
cf. C.R. 1916. 131 : separation of the
slrophes uncertain
LYRA GRAECA
KoX K\6U9
^
adcov /ca^cf)epoc(Ta ypurav
/cpoKoevra Xcoirea a i/S^aXi] Kal
ireTTXov
7rop(f)upiov'
Kd^/Se/SXtj/jL/jLeva
')(\aiva irep a e^[aK]pi,crdvT(i)V dvOtvoi
10 arecpavoL 7rep[l Kpdrd croi] BeOevT6<;,
KaXO^ daa
fiaiv[y<i
fi
dSea KaXX]6va.
(^pvaaov, 0) T\pa\_^iV(i3, /capju' dp,/jLLv, a>?
irapdevcov 7r6[TOV d8i(o 7r]oi]aco'
K TLvo<^ ydp 6ecov [TauT d^p/jiL, TeKvov
15
?}
fidv
TaS" dp,p[(i TrpoTl] (f^LXTaTav
XluTLXdvvav 7r[oXLcov
tf^u^aT
i]8r)
'yvvaLKCov d Ka[XiaTa '^]a7r(^' dTTv^rjv
TreS' dp.iJb(o[v, d pbaT^r/p ^reSd tcov t6KV(ov.^
(f)iXTa[T^ "AtOi, ficov dpa] TavTa rd irplv
20 eTri^XddeaL 7rdvT^ ?')]
OfJLfJivaiaa' Ti
;
. . .
83-
[TTpos "Ar^tSa
?]
Bcrl. KlassikerUxte P. 9722. 2.
["Ar^tS' ovTTOT^ dp o\if[opai^
^
TeOvciKrfv
5'
a3oX&)9 deXo).
d
fjie
y^iahopeva KaTeXiTTTravev
7r6XXa, Kol T^h^ eL7T fJi[oL']
5
"D.Lfjb
, &)? helva 7re7T[6vO]afiev'
"^aTT^',
?;
fjLdv
cr' deKOca'
dTrvXLTTTravco.
1
better KAeGtj?
2
^f. C.E. 1916. 129,
1909. 100
=*
U
c.g. : 11. 11-13 E, 14 Fraccaroli : 11. 16-17 Ath. 15. 674 d : 11.
18-21
E: cf. Ath. 15. 690 e: 11. 23-25
e.rj.
240
SAPPHO
Cleis shall bring' dowii from your presses saffroii
smock and piirple robe ; and let a mantle be put
ovcr you and crowned with a wreath of Howers tied
about your liead
;
and so come, sweet witli all the
beauty with which vou make me mad. And do you,
Praxinoa, roast us nuts, so that 1 may make the
maidens a sweeter breakfast ;^ for one of the Gods,
child, has vouchsafed us a boon. Tliis very day has
Saj)pho tlie fairest of all women vowed that she will
surely return unto Mytilene the dearest of all towns

return with us^, the mother with her children.'

Dearest Atthis, can vou then forijet all this that
happened in the old days
.'
. .
.-
83
[To Atthis.-]
From the reverse of the same Manuscript
:
So I shall never see Atthis more, and in sooth I
might as well be dead. And yet she wept full sore
to leave me behind and said
'
Alas ! how sad our
lot
; Sappho, I swear 'tis all against my will 1 leave
^
the orrlinary
Greek breakfast was bread dipped in wine
;
thi^,
the duy of S."s return (from the rirst exile at Pyrrha?),
is a great day
2
tloubtfully restored
;
see
p. 288, n. 2 :
the speaker of the main portion is apparently Atthis
241
VOL. I.
R
LYRA GRAECA
rav o
67
rao
afieLpoiiav'
^aipoLa^ ep\eo fccifjiedev
fiefivaia'
olcrOa yap w? <t'> e7reBr)7T0/jiv.
10 al 8e /JLi], dXXa a eyco 6e\o)
ofJLvaLaai
T[a a^v \\a\6eaL,
oaa' a/j,/ji[e<s ^tXa] fcal kos! eirda-^^o/Jiev'
7ro[X.A.ot9 a aTe(f)av\oi<^ twv
Kal ^p[6hcov yXv^KLcov
y
v/ioi
15 KCLTT 7r[X0KQ}v] TTCLp E/IOL TTepe^lJKaO,^
Kol TToXXaL^ v7ra6v/iL8a<;
7rXeKTaL^
ci/j.(f)
cnraXa hepa,
dv6eo)v eK[aTov] 7Te7Tor]/L/ievai<;,
Kal TToXXcp v[eapo]v av
XP^^
20 /3pv6eico
7rp[ox6cp
/Jivp^co
e^aXei^^ao Ka[i /SaaLXrfico,]
c. g.
Kal aTpco/iv[a<i e^FL Krf/xeva^
I
aTraXaz^ ^rdv
-
[ovr/nTOdv^
^
I
i^L7]<; 7t66o[v 7]8e 7TOTCOV yXvKLcov^ . . .
84
4
Berl. Klafinikertexte P 9722. 3
e.g.
[.
. . . KOL TavTa cr' d/ieL^o/iav ey^ca*
[*
N^ 6eav eyo) aoL toS 6/ico\/i0Ka,
[fo)? ovh^ avTa TroXXat?,
aJXX
'lav i^yov
5 [/Ju6vav aTT tco Alo^; Tav] 7Tap6eviav,
[l^yLtO)?
8'
OVK 6hd)0v\ UtppOoScOV
^
V7Tep OV
\d7TV /LOi
F^ eTTeaK^f/yjr^ 'Hpa ^dXea6ai.
Tai^T eyoo a r/jvcppav ap oi^vpowv o

\^^'A/i/JLL /idv,] 7Tdp6ev
,
d vv^ ovkl ^dpv
\0\(f)aiveT]^
e/L/Lev coaT ov /ii/ av
y
ciTv^r]'. .
.
^
jrepfdrjKao Jurenka : ms irapedrjKas
^
irau accus. masc.
242
^
SAPPHO
thee
'
;
.-111(1
I answered lier
'
(io yoiir way rejoicinfj^
incl renicniber me^ for you know how 1 doU-d iipoii
you. And ifyou reineinber not, O then I will t-emind
you of wliat you for^et, how dear and beautiful was
the life we led togetlier. For with many
^
a garhmd
of violets and sweet roses mingled you have decked
your flowing locks by my side, and with many a
woven necklet made of a hundred blossoms your
dainty throat ; and w ith many a jar of myrrh, both
of tlie precious and the royal, have you anointed
\"our fair young skin before me. and [lying upon] the
couch have taken your fill of dainty [meats and of
sweet drinks] . .
.'
84
Froin the same Manuscript
:
. . . [And I answered you],
'
I swear [to you by
the Goddess that although
1,
like you,] had [of Zeus]
but one virginity, [nevertheless] I feared [not the
threshold] beyond wliicli Hera had bidden [me cast
it away.'
Aye, thus
1]
heartened you, and cried
aloud,
'
That night was sweet enough [to me,] neither
have you, dear maid, anything to fear.' . . .
^
i.r. oii inany separate occasions
=
' f. Crani. A.O. 2. 245. 21 *
E,
t.u.,
cf. C.R. 1910.
p.
1,32 :
paration of stroplies doubtful
^
\ve should perh. read
u:ppwSriv here and a)|i)8o7jv below
243
R 2
LYRA GRAECA
84 A
Lib. Or. i. 402 e: oZv '2air(pcJj tyjv Aea^lau ovhev iKJ}\vaev
eu^aadai vvKra avTrj yev^a^Qai SiirXaaiav, i^eaTca Kafxoi TrapaTr\r}aioy
aWT^aat.
e.
g
rovTO S' tcr^t, hiirXaaiav
I
Krjvav vvKT cipacrOaL jx
dfijjLL
yeveaOai.
851
BerL KlassikeHexte P 9722. 4
. . .
^]p
a[. . .
hr}pa
ToY.
e.g.
VoyyvKa t[' e<paTr
'
Ov tl ira to^' eyvcot;
;]
ij TL aa/jL e^eX,[^9 SeiKvvvaL TeaL<^]
5 rralaL
;' '
MaXtcrT'/ ap\L^oiJLav eyco.
''
E/9-]
yLta?
y
elarjXO^- iirl \he (BXeiroLa* eyco Fe]
elirov 'H SeaTTOT^ 7r[7rav aTTcoXo/jLav]
[o]v fJiCL yap pLOLKaLpav [eyco Oeav]
[o\vhev cihofjL eTrapO^ dya[v eV 6X/3cp,]
10 KaTOdvrjv 6 i/jL/jLpo<; ti^ d[ypae /le']
^
Xoj JTTacr' et? SpoauevT^ dy[pov ae /jl o'l\
W.Tpy8av ^ A.yap\epLvov dyaye<; Trplv]
[7rd\v T Tat(ji-}[TOv dvdo^ W-^^^aLLOJV.]
^
ixlP^I
^^ to{)t[' d7Tv\L7r7rdv7]v /jLe
(f>av-\
15 [o\<s, aTf? o.[
'
^
E ibid.
2
1113
7j[
*
nis ]v5edaipri[
244
i
SAPPHO
84
Ai
Libanius Orations : If therefore Sappho the Lesbiau coukl
wish the length of her niglit doiibled, I niay make a siniilar
piayer.
c.
g.
. . . Nay, I tell yoii, I prayed tliat night of
i
oiirs iiiight be made twice as long-.
85
From the reverse of the above Manuscript
:
. . . [' It cannot be] long now/ [said I.
'
Surely,'
said] Gongyla;, [' you cannot tell .^] or will you show
vour children a sign }
'
'
That I will,' answered I
;
'
Hermes came in unto me, and looking upon liim
I said
'-
O Master^ I am altogether undone
;
for bv
the blessed Goddess I swear to thee I care not so
mucli any longer that I am exalted unto prosperitv,
but a desire liath taken me to die. I would fain
have thee set me in the dewy meadow whither afore-
time tliou leddest Atreus' son Agamenmon and ail
the chosen flower of the Achaeans. I must [leave]
this [Hght of day,] seeing that I . . .
"
'
^
perh, froni the same poem
245
LYRA GRAECA
86
1
[Trpos "Ar^tSa]
BerJ. KlassUceriextc P 9722. 5
['Ar^f., aol KciiJi ^ AvaKTopia 0tA,a]
-
^TTjfK.opoLa ei'V\ ^aphe\cnv\
[vaiet, TToJXXaKi TViSe [v\ojv e)(^OLaa,"
w? ttot' e^(t)o/iev /3lov, a? e^e
5 cre ^ea FiKeXav api-
-^vooTa, aa oe /jbdXiaT ^'^(aLpe jjLoXira.
vvv he AvSaiatv e/jLTrpeireTaL yvvai-
Keaaiv w? rroT aeXio)
hvvTO^ a ^poSohdKTvXo^; aeXdvva
10 TTCLp Tci Treppe^^^oia aaTpa,'^
(f>do<^
B eVt-
(T^et
ddXaaaav eV dXfjbvpav
'law^; Kal 7ro\vai'0e/jLOi<i dpovpai^,
d
8'
eepaa KdXa Ke^vTat TeOd-
\aiaL 8e ^poSa KaTraX' civ-
15 OpvaKa Kal yu-eXtXwT09 az^^e/xcoS/;?.
TToXXa Se ^ac^oiTaia' dydva^ eirL-
pvdaOeta' 'At^/So? l/i/iepw,
XeTTTav 7T0L
(f)peva
Kr/p daci ^opr/TaLJ^
kPjOl t eXdrjv d/jL/L 6^v/36y]' Ta
5'
ov
20 vwv
y
diTvaTa vv^ 7roXvco[^\
yapvlei Bi dXo^; '7ra[pe]ypep[iaa<;.]
^
1
cf. C.H. 1916. 130
2
^^ g^g^
3
Trv\6poisiA and
vaiei E
*
i. e.
6.(rrpa k Trepifxovai
^
ms Kr)p\ i. e. Krjpi
adv. cf. Honi.
^
/c7J0i
Wil : ms ktjOvi : perli. ktjctj, = iKelcn
E : irapevp. E
246
SAPPHO
- 86 [To Atthis]
From the same ]\Januscript
:
[Attliis, oiir beloved Anactoria dwells in far-ott"]
Sardis^ but she often sends her thoughts liither,
thinkinff liow once we used to hve in the davs when
vou were hke a glorious Goddess to her and she
loved vour song the best. And now she shines among
tlic danies of Lvdia as after sunset the rosy-fingered
.Moon
^
beside tlie stars that are about her^ wlien she
spreads her hght o'cr briny sea and eke oer flowery
field, while the dew lies so fair on the ground and the
roscs revive and the dainty anthrysc and tlic mehlot
with all its blooms. And oftentime while our be-
loved wanders abroad, when she calls to mind the
love of gentle Atthis^ her tender breast, for sure, is
weighed down deep with longing
;
and she cries aloud
for us to come thither ; and wliat she says we know
full well, you and I. for Xight that liath the many
ears calls it to us across
thc dividing sea.-
f
' was Atthis tlie Sun?
2
^ letter to [Atthis] ; cf. 38
247
I
LYRA GRAECA
Si
^
Trpos TLfxdSa
Ath. 9. 410 e '^.aircpw S' irav \eyi] iv tw irf
uiTTCf! twv McXuv
npOS T7JJ' 'A^poStTTjv
. . . ')(^6pp6iJLaKTpa 8e Kay yevvwv.
-
TTopcpvpa KaTaprdfieva, ra TtyU-a?
6(9 <T > eiTep.'^ diru ^coKda<;,^
hwpa TL/JLia' ....
KOTfxov \4yeL K(pa\rjS ra xepoyU.aK:Tpa, ws ual 'EKaTalos StjAo?
'*)
6 yeypacpus Tas TlepLT,yriaeis iv tt] 'Aaix iirLypa.cpo/j.evas-'^
'
yvva^Kes
5'
inl T7JS KecpaXris exovcTL x^^pof^CLKTpa.'
88
Hesjch.
Ti/iaSia'
IxLKpa Tmas.'
89
Jul. Ep. 60 :
^HX^e<?- /ceu e7roii]cra<;' eyco Se cre
fjiaofiav,
ov S' e(pka^a<; epav
(f)peva
Kavo
fxevav ttoOw' %<xi/3 a/x/xi, <^at/3e>
TToWa Kal FiadplOfxa roacp
XP^^V
5 dXXdXav dTreXeicf^Oifpev.^
^j

^
see Proc. C7a6'S. Assoc. 1921 ^ Ahr.-Wil.
: m.ss ay^orwv
(repeated after
tiV')
*
H-
2-3 E
;
Ttyuas cf. 144 : cis cf.
7/. 15. 402. Od. 6. 175 : tc = (re, cf. Hoff. Gr. Dial. 2. 13 : mss
Tvopcpvpa. KaTavraixevaTaTifJiacreLs eir. Previous lincs ran e.
g.
KvKTL ToSe (Tv /i' elffao, I S) xp^^^^ocrTec^aj/' ^A.cppoZLT,
|
oJ^ap
adavdTW Teu} KKeKOLcra
\
KpaTos ajxBpoaiav KOjxav,
*
mss -i^t?
^
7i: m.ss TLfxi\: cf. 'TppaSiOJ, naA.Aa5tos
'^
so
7;^
: eS eV.
cf. 100 ^(/)Aa|as
=
<^Ae|ai cf. Alc. 116, Theocr. 4. 35:
r6<TU)

oa^ : niss ^A0e$ koI iir. ?)\des yap Svj Koi anwv
oTs
ypdcpeLS' iyui Ze ae /xa Hifxav av
5'
icpvXa^as i.
<p.
Katojx.
K. aiul later
x^^^P^
^^
*< o.vtos t]/x7v voWd, Kaddirep t} Ka\r)
^i.
(pr](TLV, Koi ovK lcrdpLdfxa fxSvov
rcp
xp^^V
^^ a\\r]\(av
aTre\e[<pdr]uev, aWa yap Kal ae\
x^^P^
1'ietre cf.
82, 85
248
SAPPHO
87 J'o TlMAS
Athenaeus Dodors at Dinncr
i And Sappho, \\ hen in the
tifth Book of her Lyrie Poems she says to Aphrodite :
. . . and han<ring
on either side thy face tlie
])iirple handkerchief whicli Timas sent for thee from
Phocaea, a precious gift from a jirecious giver ;
^
nieans the liandkerehief as an adornment of the head, as
is shown also by Hecataeus or the writer, whoever he was,
of the book entitled T/i-j Guide to Asia, in the words
'
And
the wonien wear handkerchiefs on their heads.'
88
Hesychius Glossari/ : Timadia :
httle Timas
89
Juhan Lcltcr to larnblichcs :
You are come
;
it is well
;
-
I was longing for you,
and now you ha\ e made my heart to flame up and
burn with love. Bless you, I say^ thrice bless voii,
and for just so long as you and I have been parted.^
^
prob. the description of a dream, T. having sent the
kerchief for S.'s statue of Aphrochte (cf. Rouse Gk\ Votivc
"fcrinys 404, 275, A.P. 6.
270, 3.37, 340),
and this being
tlie letter of thanks
;
there is a pun on Tirnas and timia
(precious)
;
the previous hnes were perh. to tliis effect (cf.
fr. 123):
*
Last night thou aj)pearedst to nie in a (h'eam,
golden-wreathed
Aphrodite, plaiting the ambrosial hair of
t!iy immortal head,'
-
Jul. inserts
'
for come j-ou truly
have in your letter, though j-ou are far away
'
^
tlie
latter lialf of the fragnient is preserved further on in this
adaptation,
'
Bless you also, I say. thrice ovcr, as tiie beautiful
8. says, and not only for just so long as you and I have beeu
parted, Init rather for
ever
'
249
LYRA GRAECA
90
Aristicl. 1, 425 1^/j.oucf^ia
eir\ 'X/J.vpvT]'\- . . . To vTvep Trdinr)s
rrjs 7ro\eaJS kaTr/Kos yxvos ov Sia<p67pov Tas o^peis, ojs ecpr) '^aTr(p'M.
a\\ av^ov Kal cTTecpov
kuI apSov 'afJLa evQvfxi'!- vaKivdivu} [xkv avOei
^
ovSa/jiws 0/j.oiov, ctAA' oiov ovSev irwTroTe
y?/
Ka\ rjXios avQpx-Kois
((pr/vav.
e.g.
^acf)6epov ral?
6ylna<=;
yavo<^

-
"
91
Arist. Rhrf. 2. 23 . . . t) warirep 'Saircpw, oti to awoOvijcrKeiv
KaKOV ol 6eo\ yap ovtw KeKpiKaaiv aTredvrjCKOV yap av.
c. g.
To OvaiaKrjv kcikov' ol Oeoi. 'yap ovtco
I
/ce/cpiKaiai' Oavov Ke ydp.^
92
Eust. Op. 345. 52 TOVTOVS (TOU TOVS KaTaaKOTTOVS ov TTopvri
KaTo. Ti^v v/ivov/xevr)v 'lepixovvTiuv eKeivr]v toS tov e/iov tSitov
Ka\(S Trapeveppi\\/e, (pihia tls Sri\a5}] TToKvpe/x^a^XTOS Ka\ Kahov
SoKovaa, etrvoi h.v rj 2air(^w, Sri/i6(riov, aWa Ka,\ Kadapd, Ka\ KaTo.
Tr]v rrap' Hffioo^v AiKTjv irapdevos, Ka\ <iTo7s^^ rroWo7s avo/xi-
\r)Tos.
c.g.
. .
^
. . . . a
iToXvpepL^acTTOv (ptXiav /jbepet^at
Kal KaXov ZoKeLcrav to hafJLoaiov.
^
93
Hdn. ir./x.\. 2. 932. 29 Lentz (for fuller context see 51):
i(pv\a^d/xr)v 5e Sia\eKTovs Sia ToSe' (51)* Ka\-
'AWa, /jii]
KafjLiTTe aTepav
(fypeva
. . . .
^
^
fi'oni Od. 0. 231
^
nietro 82: 'u\i>ias
ef. aKovai 2. 12
^
for nietre cf. S6 : ^'reg adds eirtep ^v Ka\hv tu a.iro6vri(TKeiv,
but the ellipse is idiomatic
^
E
^
metre 82
^
E
:
(TTepav =
(TTepfav : mes IxWav (see
51)
/xr) Ka/xe(TTepj.v
(p.
(tj
over e(T meant
tp (loyTtcX. to Kd/xrrTt, for wh. cf. Alc. 122. 10)
250
SAPPHO
90
Aristides Orutioim [praise of Sniyrna] . . . the glamour
that is upon the whole eity, not as Sappho saitl, blinding the
e3'es, but magnifying it and wreathing it and moreover
watering it with joyhdness,not indeed
'
like a hyacinth
tiower,' but such as eartli and sun never before have shown
to men.
c. [.... n olamoiir blindincr
the eves
911
Aristotle Rhetoric . . . . Or, as Sappho says
:
Dcath is an ill ; the Gods at least think so,
Or else themselvcs had perishcd long ago.
92
Eustathius Opxiscula [a letter] : Tliese spies Mere intrf)-
(Uiced into my estate by no harlot hke her of Jericho, a
friendship I mean of a vagrant sort which deems, as Sappho
would say, a public thing beautiful. but a pure one and as
virgin as Hesiod"s Justice, unapproachable to the many.
c.
S".
with wliom vou are mingrled in a vasrrant

friendship Mhich deems that beautiful which

anv man mav have for the askinix.^
93
Herodian Words wiihout ParaUel : I made the above excep-
tion of dialects because of tlie following examples
: (ol) : and
this:
Foohsh girl^ do not tr>' to bend a stubborn heart.
^
also in Greg. on Hermog. Jih. Gr. 7. 1
1".'5
Walz ^ prob.
rcf. to Charaxus and Doricha
251
LYRA GRAECA
94
Deraetr. EJoc. 142 (cf. on Sa. 149) iroKXas
5'
av ns koI
aXXas <.roLavTas>
^
ix(pp')i
X'^P'-'^<^^-
yiyvovTai Koi aTrb Ae|ect)S
^i^opiTe?
7]
ev /xeTacpopas, ws eTrl toO TerTiyos'
'TTTep-uycoi' S' viraKaK^^eei
Xtyvpav doihav, OTTora (pXoyc
<o 6e>o^ KareTa <yda>v
e7rL<7re>7rTa/j.evo<; KaTavyi]
*
>
7;
e/c K.T.A.-
95
Zeiiob. {Paroem. 1.
58)
reXXa)9
7TaLBo(f)LX(OTpa'
iirl Tocv adipws TeAevTriadvTwv, ^toi eVl tojj/ <pi\oTKiwv /u.fv
Tpvfpfi
<8e>- SiacpdeipovTwv avTa- reAAoj ^ap tis ^i' irapQivos-
Ka\ iireihr) awpxs ereAeuTTjcre, (paclv 01 Aea^ioi avT?]s to (pdvTaa/t.a
iTTKpoiTav iirl to. TratSia Ka\ rovs T'xv a'J>p'j}V Oavdrovs avry
avarldeaai- ixejxvqraL ravrrjs 'S.aTrcpw.
96
Hdn. 7r.//.A. 2. 932. 29 Lentz (after
fr.
93. where see
context) Kai-
"A^pa SijVT^ eV ayK a? TrdXaL dXkofiav.^
avTi rov TiWo/i-qv.
97
E.M. 822. 39 wiov Se? yivwaKeiv ori ro (^ov tJ) i exet,
Trp'2rov
ixiv ori evpr]TaL ro i Kard ZidcTTaaiv irapd
rri
'2.air<po7'
^alai Brj TVOTa AjjBav vaKivOLVOv
7re7rvKdS/jLei>ov bilov
evprjv
*
. . .
^
A^'eil
-
E: Karavyri from Karavyrj/xi cf. oprjij.1 2. 1
1 :
for
metre of lastline cf. Hepli. 33 : niss o n nor av cpxSyLov KaOerav
(Kaderws) iirnrTaaevov Karav^eiri (f; Finckll)
'
E:
dyna

dyKvAas, cf. dynds, dyKda-i : dWo/iav
= r}\e6/ir]v :
inss d^pa-
Sevre
irdyxv^
tt, d.
*
Xeue : irpTOf Neue : mss TroTe', 7roTauo'i'
252
SAPPHO
Demetrius on Style : And niany similar instances of clKirm
might be adduced. Cbarm conies alsj from a forni of
expression or from a metaphor, as of the cricket
:
.... and pours dowii a sweet shrill son<r from
beneath liis
winors,
wlien the Siin-god illumines tlie
earth with his down-shed
-^
fiame outspread :
or from, etc.
Zenobius Centuries
of
Proverhs :
Fonder of children than Gello
;
a saying used of those who die young, or of those who are
lovers of chihtren but spoil them
;
for Gello was a girl who
died young, and of whom the Lesbians say that her ghost
haunts little children, ascribing to her the. deatli of such as
die before they are grown up. It occurs in Sappho.
96
Herodian lFo7'ds v:ithout Paralld : . . . . And
:
Lo ! to the soft arms of her whom I had shunned
so long [I have come back again] ;
^
aWofxav
'
shunned
'
is for TjWuiit^v.
975
Etymologicum Magnu/n : u>'i6v
'
cgg '
;
it sliould be under-
stood that this word has the z, first because the i is found as
a separate sylLible in Sappho
:
They say that once upon a time Leda found hidden
an egg of hyacinthine hue. . . .
1
inserted by B in Alc. 39 (my 161), but cf. Wil. Herm. 'Oo
124 : metrical arrangement and emendation doul)tfuI, but cf.
82 fF.
2
orperh.inthc later sense
'
perpendioular
'
*
cf.
Suid, E.M.
79").
9 (reXw), Hesych. TeAa; and re\Aaj
^
read-
ing doubtful ^ cf. Ath. 2. 57 d, Kust. Od. 1686. 49
253
I
LYRA GRAECA
98
Ath. 1. 21 b e/xeAe o'avTo7s kol tov Koa/xicos a.vaKajj.^i.viLV t)]V
iadTjTa Kal tovs /x?;
tovto Tro.oivTas (aKocTTTov. YWaTwr. . . .
l.aiTCpci} jrepl AvSpo/xfSas (TKccTrTei-
Tt? Fe
aypoLCL>TL<; aypoLcoTiv eTre/jL/JLeva
airoXav <Teov> OaXvei voov,
ovfc iTTiaTa/jLeva ra /3paKe' eXKtjv eirl twz^ a^vpwv
;^
99
Stob. Fl. 71. 4 [oTt iv Tols yduois tcls tcHv ai<vaiTTop.4vo:v
y]\LKias
xph
crKoirelv^ 'Xair<povs'
. . . dX)C ecov
(f)L\o<;
u/jL/jliv
A.e;)^09 apvvGO vecoTepov^
ov yap T\aao/jL eyco avvoi-
Kr)v vecp eaaa
*
yepaiTepa.
100
Scll. Pind. 0. 2. 96 [o \xav ttKovtos apcTals ZihaL^aKfxevos
\
<pfpeL Twv re Ka\ Tcav
\
/cajpiV]* o vois' 6 5e ttXovtos ov /xovos wv
KaB' kauTOv, aKXa Ka\
apsTfi KEKoajxr]ix4vos, KaipLcos twv re kavTov
dyaOwv Ka\ ttis dpexTjs diroKavei, avveTriv
exwj/
Tr]v (ppovTiSa irpus
Tt dypveLV TOt KaXa. tovtwv ydp to hTepov Kad' eavTo
ovx
7]Sv'
is Kal KaWiuaxos {H. in Jov.
95),
Ka\ 7]
'Xaircpu}-
^
E : cf. A.P. 7. 411 dypoLuiTiv vXav, Od. 22. 184 aaKos
yepov, Hesych. daXvecrdaL- (p?.eyeadai, QaXvaao/xevos- <pXeynfxevos :
mss Ath., Kust. tls S' dypoiwTis {-wTarov) 6e\yei voov ovk
K.T.X., Max. Tis 5e dypoLcoTeLv eTTe/x/xeva aToXvv : Eust. paraphr.
TToia yvvr)
x^j^^P^t^xV,
i^'j}cr/xevr] dypoLKLKu>Tepov {-TaTOv't) ecpeXKeTaL
epaaT-fjv ;
^
so arr. Weir-Smj^th : metre Catull. 61
^
cf.
vdv

voov 86
**
mss eaaa, ovaa, ve ovaa
SAPPHO
981
Atlieiiaeus Dudors at Dinnev : They took pains, too, to
])iit ou their clothes neatly, aiul niade fun of those who failed
to (lo Ro
; compare Plato . . . !>appho jests about Aiulro-
nioila iu the words
:
. . . Aiid what couiitrified wencli in countrified
clothes fires your breast, though she knows not how
to draw her gown over her ankles?
-
Stobaeus Anthology [That in marriage it is well to
consider the ages of the parties concerned] . . . Sappho :
. . . But if you love me, choose yourself a younger
wife
;
for I cannot submit to live with one that is
younger than I.
100
4
Scholiast on Pindar [' wealth adorned with virtues brings
with it the opportunity for all manner of things ']
: The
meaning is : wealth when it is not alone but decorated with
virtue enjoj^s in season its own benefits and those of virtue,
liaving a spirit naturallj- apt for the search after what is
good. For neither of the two is desirable of itself. Compare
CaUimachus . . . ,
and Sappho
:

cf. Eust. Od. 11)16. 49, Philem. 61, Max. Tyr. 24 (18).
*
i.c. when she sits down
^
cf. Paroem. 2. 277
*
cf.
Plut. Nobil.
5,
Sch. Pind. P. 5. 1 : Plut. has
'
higli-birth'
instead of 'wealth,' perh. rightlv (S. was well-V)orn, see
p. 143)
00
LYRA GRAECA
V
^
. . . o 7rXoi}T09<S'> avev dpTa<;
.fi^^'^
ovK daLi'r]<; irdpoiKO^'^
^
d 8e KpdaL<^ djjLc^orepfov
^
SaipLOVLav ciKpav e^ei"^
TovTO Trpoauvai T(p Q-i]p-jovL uapTupu.
101 ets ras Xaptras Kal ra? Mo^jcra?
Heph.
56 [tt.
x^r""."^^*'^''^]'
'''^^
^f iTrepaioCTat) ets to;'
aij.(pi^paxvv -^
fiaKX^^ov
olov di/xeTpa /xev .
.,
Tpip.iTpa 5e . .
.,
TerpafierpoL Se, a /cal crvvex^o^repd iariv, oia ravrl ra ^aTr^povs-
Aevre vvv d/SpaL XajOiTt? KaWLKo/noi re ^lolaai.
102
At. Fort. 359 De Metris Hor.
(6. 301 Keil) ad Hor. Od. i. 8 :
Apud Anacreontem (est metrum choriambicum dimetrum
catalecticum) ; . .
.,
Sappho
;
irapOevov
d8v(f)covov
10.3
Heph. 64 [tt. avrlaTTaariKovy ruv Se rerpaixerpuiv rh
fikv
KaraXriKTLKov KaOapov icm ro tolovtov
KardvaLaKei, l^vOeprj', d[3po<;^'AhwvL^' tl Ke Oel/jLev
;
KaTTVTTTeaOe, Kopai, Kal KarepeiKeaOe ^tVcom?.'*
104:
Paus. 9. 29. 8 ndiJ.<pct}5 5e hs 'Adr^vaioLs ruv v,uvct}v iiroiriae rovs
apxo.LordTOvs, ouros dKp.d^ovros eVt ru) Aivw rov -KevBovs OlroXivov
iicdKeaev aurov Sott^w 5e
7/
Aecr^Sm rov OlroXivov rh uvo/.ia eK
Twv iirciv rwv ndjjLCpu} jxaQovcra, ^" Ahcisviv ouov Kal OlroXivov
fae.
^
cf. 89. 1 : mss .Sch. 0. ttXuvtos, F. 6 ttA., Plut. evyeveia:
mss Sch. 0. also dyadhs crvvoiK.
^
E : mss
7j 5e e'| d/xcporepcav
Kpa.ais
"
E, cf. Hesych. oaifxoviav aKpav' /xaKapiav deiordrTjv
(so read) : mss evSaL/xovias
ex^t
ro aKpov (Plut. om. r6)
*
KarepeiK. Pauw : mss -epvK.
256
SAPPHO
Wealth without ^vortli is no harmless
liousemate
;
but the blending of the two is the top of fortune.
This rindar declares to be tlie lot of Theron.
101
^
To THE Graces and the Muses
Hephaestion Handhook
of
Metre [on the choriambic]
:
Some on the otlier hand end with an amphibrach or a
bacchius, for example the dimeter . . , .
,
the trimeter
. . . .
,
and the tetrameterwhich is nsed in longer
sequences

, such as the hnes of Sappho beginning

O hither, soft Graces and lovely-tressed
Muses.
102
AtiHus Fortunatianus On the Mctres oj Horace [Horace's
Lwlia, dic yer omnes\ : In Anaereon we tind it (the choriambic
dimeter catalectic) :...., and in Sappho
:
a sweet-voiced maiden
103-^
Hephaestion Ihid : Of the (antispastic) tetrameter
tlie pure
catalectic is like this :
The delicate Adonis is dying, Cytherea
;
what can
we do 'l
Beat your breasts, maidens, and rend your
garments.
104
Pausanias Descriptinn
of
Grecce : PamphGs, who composed
the oldest Athenian hymns, called Linus
'
Oetohnus ' or
'
Linus Dead ' at the cbmax of the mourning for him. And
Sappho of Lesbos, having learnt the name of
'
Linus Dead
'
from the Hnes of Pamphos, sang of
'
Adonis ' and
'
Linus
Dead " both together.
^
cf. At. Fort. 259 who read vvv
'
ascription based on
Paus. 9, 29. 8 (see below)
;
one of the chorus seems to liave
played the Goddess
257
VOL. I.
S
LYRA GRAECA
105
Poll.
7. 73 [ir. XivCov ia0r}Ta}V Koi aiJLOpyLVCov^- iv Se t^
TreuTrTo.' ruv '^aircpovs MeKuv eaTiv eupelv
a^(pL o appoL'^ Kaaioia ev
r
eirvKacFae . .
.*
^
Kcd (paalv elvai ravra cnvhovLa iirarpafi/j.eva.
106
Diogen. {Paroem. 1.
279) :
Mt^t' e/Ltot p,e\t
fjLyjre
fMe\Lcraai,<;'
^
iiri Twv
p.7]
^ovXoixevwv Tra6iv ri (pavXov
fj.ra
ayaOu-v.
107
Clearch. ap. Atli. 12. 554b [dia ri jxera
x^^P-^
avOr] . . .
<p4pofjLev
f\'
. . . 7j TTavres ol ipwvres olov iKrpu(pu>vres inrh rov
TrdOovs Ka\ wpLaivo/jLevoi rols ocpaioLs a^pvvovraL. (pvaiKhv yap SVj
Ti rh rovs oioixevovs elvaL KaXovs Ka\ copaiovs avQoXoyelv. oBev
a'i re Trep\ rrjv nepae(p6v7]v avQoXoyelv Xeyovrai, Ka\ "^.air^pw (prjaiv
iSelv
avOe' a/j.epyovaav TratS' ayav aTraXdv.
Eif
^
f
>
if /) y ) I
vioov TTOT avue a/jLep-
I
yoiaav iralh^ ayav airaXav eyo).
108 7rpo9 Trjv Ovyaripa
Max. Tyr. 18. 9 [ris r} 'S.wKpdrovs ipuirLKr)
f\'
avaiderai
(6
^wKpdrr]s) ttj s.av6iinrTi oSvpo/jLevp ore
"
aTTe6vT)aKev, r] Se "Xair^pd}
TTJ dvyarpi'
ov yap Oe/jLL<; ev poLao7r6X(p^lKLa
Oprjvov 6e/jLV' ovk appa TrpeTret TaBe.
^
^
B : niSS XaaaioLS eu irrvKaae
'
mss Diog. /ZTjSe /jl. fxr]5e
fieXiaaa
(or -aas), others add i/ioi
^
ms ori * jjLoiaoTroXcf
Neue : mss /xovaorroXccv ; 6e/xev E, cf. Od. 9. 235 : mss elvai
(correction of ^^'5 from above)
I
SAPPHO
105
PoUux Vocabulary [on clothes of Amorgine and other
linen] : In the tifth Book of 8appho's Lyric Poenis we find:
And wrapped her all about with soft cambric
;
^
and they say that this means pieces of close-woven- linen.
106
Diogenian Ccnturics
of
Provcrhs :
I will have neither honey nor bees ;
^
proverbial of those who will not take the sour with the
sweet.
107
Clearchus in Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [why we carry
flovvers in our hands] : . . . . Or else it is that all lovers,
waxing wanton with their passion, are melted by the sight of
wliat is ripe and blooming. For it is certainly a thing quite
natural that those who believe themselves beautiful and
blooming should gather flowers. And that is why Perse-
phone and her companions are described as flower-gathering,
and Sappho says that she saw a very beautiful little girl
culling flowers.
k
e.
g.
I saw one day a-gathering flowers
I
The daintiest Httle maid.
108 To Her Daughter
Maximus of Tntc Disseriations [what was the naturc of
Socrates' love-attairs] : Socrates chides Xanthippe for weep-
ing when he is about to die, and so does Sappho chide her
daughter
:
No house that serves the Muse liath room, I wis,
For grief ; and so it ill beseemeth this.
^
or him
^
or twisted ?
'^
i. e. if I can't have the
honey without a sting, I won't have either : cf. Paroem. 2.
527,
Tryph. Rhet. Gr. 8. 760 (VValz), who ascribes it to Sappho
259
s2
LYRA GRAECA
109
Paus. 8. 18. 5 [tt. 'XTuySs}- Kpa.riva 5e koL cxrr^iva, ai^ripo
Te Ka\ xaA/ct)s,
erj Se ixoKi^dos Kal KaaiXLTepos Kal 6,pyvpos Kal r
ijXeKTpov virh rovrov (rriirerai rov vdaros' rh Se avrh /j.era\Kois
ro7s Traai Kal 6
xpu^r^y
TrcTrovde- Kairoi ye Kadapcveiv ye rhi
Xpvcrov
rov lov,^ H) re TToi7]rpia fidprvs earlv
7]
AecrjSia Ka\ avrhs
>
Xpucros
iTnSeiKVvcriv. eSwKe
5'
&pa 6 Behs rots ixaKicrra aireppifjLfievoi
Kparelv rcov virepripKorcvv ttj So^t).
c.g.
KoOapof; yap 6 y^pvao^ Xco.^
110
Sch. Pind. P. 4. 410 [acpQirov a-rpcofxvdv]- acpdirov Se avr
eiire Kadh xp^^^ovv r\v 6 Se xpucrbs dcpQapros- /coi
ri
2a7r</)a; on
Aihs Tra7s 6
xp^o^^^f
Kelvov ov ar]s ovSe kIs SaTrreL, fiporeav
f
(ppev
Kpdricrrov (ppevwv.
j
e. g.
Ai09 yap 7rat9 icTT 6 ^(^pvao^'
V^V*^
/cTjvov ov aee^i ovSe kl<;
BapSaTTTOLa^' 6 8e hdfivaTai
Kol (ppevcov /SpoTeav KpdTiaTov.^
5'
111
Heph. 70 [tt. loiVLKov rov anh /^ei^^oi/os]- iviore Se e'aAA.a| to
tcoVLKas ra7s rpox^^^KO^^s
TrapaXa/ji^dvovaLV, avrl
fiev
ruv Ioovlku)
ecrO' ore ras Sevrepas iraicovLKa.s TrapaKafi^dvovres, avrl Se rS>
e^a(rT)fiu)V rpoxoL^KSiV ^crd' ore ras eirracrrjfiovs rpoxo-iKas, oTov
^
mss ev
fi.
^
E '. niss vrrh rov iov
^
metre cf. Heph. 3
*
E, cf. Sch. Hes. below : k7s =
K7es cf. -rrdALS Hfm. 541
(ppeva incorp. correction of (ppevuiv, ^poreav being though
accus. : mss SoTTTei due to k7s being thought sing. : metr
cf. 109 : some edd. supposing Sappho-citation lost and com
paring Sch. Hes. Op. 428 {rovro Kal UivSapov ovrw KaXelv
iref
260
SAPPHO
109
Pausanias Description
of
Grcece [the Styxj :
Things of hcjrn
and of bone, iion and copper, lead and tin and silver and
electrum, all are corrodod by the water
;
and gold suffers
like the other metals. And yet, that gold remains pure or
rust is both declared by the Lesbian poetess and proved
by our own experience. It seems that God has given the
least-considered of things power over those that are deemed
to be of great price.
e.
g.
For gold is pure of rust.
110
Scholiast on' Pindar ['that immortal coverlet,' i. c. the
Golden Fleece] : He calls it immortal because it was
golden
;
and gold is indestructible
;
compare Sappho :
e.
s.
Gold is a child of Zeus : no moth nor worm
devours it, and it overcomes the strongest
of
mortal hearts.
^
BooK Vl
1112
Hephaestion EandhooTc
of
Metrc [The lonicum a majore]
:
.Sometimes they use ionics alternately with trochaics, in some
lines substituting the second paeon for an ionic, and in some
employing
seven-'time
'
trochaics instead of six-' time,' as:
^
the Scholiast on Hesiod ascribes this to Pindar
*
cf.
Parocin. Gr. 2. 303 {'2,aT^<povs)
Tov
XP^^^'^
\eyovTa- Kf7vov crv)s ou kis SafiuaTai, uis aanirTov
kXs hdiTTei, ^poTeav) ascribe Aihs /c.t.A.. to Piud.
{fr.
222 Bgk.),
perh. rightly
261
LYRA GRAECA
AeSvKC /JLV a aeXavva
fcal Tl\r)LaSe<;,
fieaac 8e
vvKTe'^, irapa
3'
ep^er wpa,
eyco Se
fiova
fcarevBo).
112
Hepli. 68 [tt. IwutKov rov airh !J.ei^ouosy Koi TpifJLiTpa
^paxv-
KaTdK7]KTa ra KaXov/xeva Hpa^iWeia, B. r-^v
fjLiV
irpMT-qv
exet
lcoviK-i^v, TT]v 5e SevT^pav
Tpoxo-'iKT]v, oid eaTi to. ToiavTa 'XaiT(povs-
TrXrjprj^
fjbev
e^aiver a GeXavva,
al
8'
0)9 irepX ^cdfiov iardOi^cfav . . .
113 A and B
Ox. Faj). 220. 9 [tt. 'AvaKpeovTeiov]- 7rojUe]i/a>s 5e Ka\ irapa-
TrKrjaioos Kal tov Tlpa^LWeiov (TTixov Tefxwv tis hvo tcls TrpuTas
avWa^as iroL-fjaeL rh 'AvaKpcovTCLov Ka66\ov Se KOLTrl tovtou
Tvdaas acpeXujV tls ras eV T77S Trpu>Tris xoSpas Trapa /xiav
^pax^^av
CTroTeAeVei to fxiTpov o/xoioos- aKorreL yovv TaSe /caTo\eAo/7roTa
Tcts irpwTas avAka^ds- yuev ecpaiveQ a (TeAava
(1
12)- ovLav Te Kai
vycLav aa (pvyoifjLi TraiSes
7]l3a.
[EvSat/xjovlav re Kvyieiav
^
\Yrjpa^^ ^a(f)vyoL/jii, TratSe?* 7]/3a
^
114
Hepli. 68 [tt. iciiViKov Tov aTrh /jLii^ovosl-
to. Se Tpi/xcTpa CLKaTd-
Atjkto SiX<i'^
avvedeaav oi Aloh^ls- tcl
fjiev yap efc Suo lcaviKaiv Kal
rpoxoLiKrjs irroirjaav, oiov
^
E : all three are prob. first lines
262
SAPPHO
Tlie Moon is gone
And the Pleiads set,
Midnight is nigh
;
Time passes on,
And passes
;
yet
Alone I lie.^
112
Hephaestion HandbooJ:
of
Mctrc [The lonicam a ^/najore]
:
And there are brachyeatalectic triraeters, namely Avhat are
called Praxilleans, which have the first nieter ionic and the
second trochaic, such as the foUowing lines of Sappho
:
The Moon rose full, and the maidens, taking their
stand about tlie altar ...
2
113 AandB
From a Papyrus of about a.d. 100 [on the Anacreontic
nietre] : Similarly with the Praxillean, if you cut off its first
two syllables you will make the Anacreontic
;
or putting it
generally as in the preceding case (of the Phalaecian), j-ou
will make it in like manner if you remove all the first fooL
-^
except one short. Consider the following lines when docked
of their first syllables
(/V. 112 fhen )
:
Both happiness and health , . .
I pray I may escape [old age], my children
;
youth
^
. . .
114
Hephaestion Handhook
of
Metre [the lonicum a majore']
:
The Aeolic poets made aoatalectic trimeters in two ways,
first, of two ionics and a trochaic, as :
^
Heph. arranges as 2 lines
*
S. wrote much in this
metre
; ci.fr.
113 and Trich.
7
(Heph. 392 Cons.
)
'
pre-
sumably v
*
the words 'happiness'
and 'old age'
were in the part cut off, and so are not quite certain
263
LYRA
GRAECA
J^prjaaaL vv itot coS' eyLt/xeXeo)? TToheaaiv
CL)p)(7]VT
aTTokoLa
a/jL(f)^
ipoevTa /3(o/xov,
TToa?
Tepev avOo^ fidXaKOV fjLaTelaat..^
115 Trpos MvT/criStKr/v
Hepli. 69 [tt. iwviKOv Tov aTTO /xeiCovosy Kal TerpdueTpa 5e
aKaTd\'0<Ta
SLacpopws
crvvedecrau-
^]
yap Tpialu looviKa7s jxiav
TpoxaiKrjV
Tr)v TeXevTaiav iwnyayov

aAeiTai 5e AloXiKOV, oti

'2.aTr(pa> TruW(f
avTCf expwaro

oiov
FiVfjLOpcjiOTepa
MvaaiBlKa Ta<i
aTraXaf; FvpivvQ)^
116 eU Filpyjvrjv
Ibid.
^AaapoTepa<; ovhafid ttol ^tprjva aeOev Tv^^^otaa . .
.''
117 7rp6; M.vr](TLhLKy)v
Ath. 15. 674 d [tt. cxTecpdvwv]' A^ia^x^^o^
5e . . . aacpws cprjaiv
OTi itrl Tmf)
Tov UpOfxrjOecjs
Thv aTe<pavov TrepiTiQefxev
Tf, Ke<pa\ft,
dvTiTTOiva Tov eKeirov Seaixov . . . ^arrcpiti
5'
arrXovaTepov Tr]v
alriav dTrodlSuaiv tov aTecpavovadai rjfxds, \eyovaa raSe-
av he aTec^dvoL^, 6) ALKa, irepOeaa ipdTaL<;
(po/SaLaLV
6pi7aKa<; dvi]TOiO avveppaLa
airaXaLaL '^(^epaLV'
^
^
cf. Alc. 76. 2,
Hesych. (after /xavuv) fxaTel- iraTel, Theocr.
29. 15
2
01/5. TT. Et. : so Hfm. -E: or iro di Eip. ? Choer. ad loc.
paraphr. ^Ka^epuiTepas ovBa/xus irov rroTe, Etprivr], aov erriTvxoiaa
(or -av) and vouches for etprjvd : mss Ch. -aTra elp'l)va, drrwpava,
Heph. d. rriopava, -arr^ S^pava : Blf. -d ttu), 'pavva (naine) : tv-
XOiaa
: mss also -aav
'^
irepQeacr^o) E: mss TrapQeaQ'
264
SAPPHO
Thus of old did the dainty feet of Cretan maidens
dance pat to the music beside some lovely altar,
pressing the soft smooth bloom of the grass.^
115- To Mnesidice
Hepliaestion Handhook
of
Metrc [the lonicum a majo/r]:
Moreover they coiiiposed acatalectic tetrameters of various
kinds
;
for either the}^ added a single tinal trochaic to three
ionicsand this is called Aeolic because Sappho often used
it as
:
Mnasidica, of fairer form than the dainty
Gyrinno
116
3
To Peace
The Same : And this :
Having never, methinks, found thee more irk-
some, O Peace
*
. . .
117^ To Mnesidice
Athenaeus Dodors at Dinner [on garlands] : Aeschylus . . .
says clearly that our object in putting wreatlis on our heads
is to do honour to Prometheus by a sort of requital of his
bonds. . . . But Sappho gives a simpler reason, saying
:
. . . But do you^ Dica^ let your dainty fingers
twine a \vreath of anise-sprays and bind your lovely
locks
;
for it may well be that the blessed Graces,
^
1. 3 placetl here by Santenius from Heph. 70
^
cf.
Longin. Prol. Heph.
3,
Thes. Corn. AkL 2G8 b, E.M. 243 51,
Max. Tyr.
24(18). 9
^
cf. Dikaiomata (Halle Tap.) 182
*
perh. a name cf. Clem. Al. 4. 19. 122, but reading doubtful
without sequel
^
cf. Sch. Theocr. 7. 63,
Poll. 6. 107
265
LYRA GRAECA
ravdvOea jap <iTap>TTeKeTai /cal ^apiTa<i
/jidKaipa<<;>
fiaWov TrpoToprjV'
^
daTcf)avMT0t(7i.
S drrvaTpe-
(f)OVTai.
CDS <CTb>. evav6(TT6poy yap Ka\ K^xapKT
xevov fxaWov ^hv^ to7s
6eo7s, irapayyiWei aTecpavovadai tovs 6vjvTas.
118
Ath. 15. 687 a vu.e7s Se olecrde t))v a^poTrjTa
X^P-^
apeTris
ex^i-v Ti TepTTvov^; KaiTOi SaTrc^u;, yvvr}
fxev
Trphs a\r)deiav ovaa
Kal iroirjTpia, ou-jos T/SeV^Tj ri) KaXhv rJjs a^p6Tr]Tos acpeXelv,
Xeyovaa wSe*
>/ c> \
e^ft) oe
(f)iX7jp,
d/Spoo-vvav, Kai p,oi t6 Xdfjbirpov
epo<^ de\i(iy Kal to /cdXov
XeXoyXG'
(pavepov iroiovcra Tracriv ws rj tov ^rjv iTn6vjxia tJ) Xafxrrphv koX tJ>
KaXhv
eix^v
avTr\- TavTa Se iariv olKe7a ti^s apeTris.
119 TTpOS 'AXkOLOV
Arist. Rhet. 1. 9 to yap alaxpo. alax^^ovTai /col XeyovTes
Kal TTOiovvTes Ka\ fxeXXovTes, warrep Ka\ 2a7r<^a) ireiroiriKev elir^vTOS
Tov 'AXKaiov
'
6eXw ti Fei-Kr]v aXXd /.te KwXvei a^iSws''
^
al S' ^}%e<; eaXcov tppepov r) KdXcov
Kal /x?; Tt FeiiTrjv yXcoaa^ eKVKa KaKov,
aiSo)<; Kev ovkI a' rjyev OTriraT,^
d\)C e\eye<; irepl toj EiKaiCi)<;.
^
^
E (or keep
fj.aK.
as voc.) : Trapir. = TrdpeaTi ef. Soph. Ant.
478 : mss eudv6ea
y.
rreXeTai k. Xd.piTes jxdKaipa : Fick evdv6ea
y.
K. MeXeTai ('Muses') k. XdpiTes, ixdKaipa: irpoT6pr]v
Seid.
=
Trpoaopav cf. Tvpori Alc. 156 : mss irpoTepr]v : Fick irpoa6pr]VT^
2
E, see context
: mss Tpv^ep6v from above
^
Alc.
fr.
124
*
E:
mss a. k. ae ovk
^ix^v
^
B= & eZiKaiovs : mss t
(oj,
^)
hiKaiu)
266
SAPPHO
too, are more apt to look with favour oii that which
is adorned with flowers, wiiereas they turn away
from ail that goes ungarlanded
;
for she urges tlie niakers of the sacrifice to wreathe tlieir
Jieads on the plea that that whicli is the more adorned witli
tiowers is the more pleasing to the Gods.
118
Athenaeus Dodurs al Dinaer : Do you think tliat delicacy
or refinement without virtue is a thing to be desired ? Why,
Sappho, wlio was a woman out and out and a poetess, too,
hesitated nevertheless to separate refinement from honour,
fof slie says :
. . . But I love delicacy, and the bright and the
beautiful belong for me to the desire of the sun-
light ;
1
making it clear that the desire to live comprehended for
her the briglit or famous and tlie beautiful or honourable;
and these belong to virtue.
1192
To Alcaeus
Aristotle lihdoric : For we are ashamed of what is shame-
ful, wliether in word or deed or intention; compare Sapphos
answer when Alcaeus said,
'
I fain Mould tell you something,
but shame restrains me
:
'
If your desire "were of things good or fair, and
your tongue were not mixing a draught of ill words,
then would not shame possess your eye^ but you
would make your plea outright.
^
pace Athenaeus,
S. probabl}' means physical brightness
and beauty ; without them life would not be wortli living
2
cf. Cram. A P. 1. 266. 25 (takes this and Alc. 124 as from
an amoeboeic poem of S.)
267
LYRA GRAECA
120
Ath. 13. 564 d [tt.
ofXfxara
ra tS}v ipoo/xeuccu]- koI t) 'Xawcpui 5e
irphs Tov vTrep0aW6vTws davfia^ojxevov rrjv /jLopcprjv Kal KaKov elvai
voiJii^6fxev6v (pr](Tiv
ocrraOi, Kavra <6a
fxe
(^i\av> (^tXo?
'
Ka\ rav eir oaaoia o/jLTreraaov ^(^dpLV.
121
Max, TjT.
24(18).
9 Kal oTLTrep 'S.coKpa.TeL ol avTLTexvoi,
np6SLKos Ka\ Topyias Koi @pacrvfxxxos,
tovto tj) '2,aTr<po7 Topyu}
Koi 'AvBpofxeSa- vvv
fxev eirLTLfXT. ravTais, vvv Be cAeyxet Kal
elpooveveTaL avTa eKelva to. 'XcoKpaTovs.
'
Thv ''lcava
xatp^
"^
' ^JJcrti/
6 Sco/fpaTT/s*
TToWa jjbOL rav
TToWvavaKTiSa iralBa ')(aip^'jV'
'^
2a7r<^u; Keyei.
122
He})h. ~'l [tt. tov ttTr' eKdacrovos Icovlkov]- Ka\ o\a fiev oiiv
aafxaTa yeypairTai luviKa, wcnrep^AXKfxavL . . .,
^aiT<po7 5e-
Tt /jl HavSLOvtf;
oppavva ^eXt5&) . . .
^
;
^
uaTaOL =
avdcTTrjOL E, cf. Hesych. vaTaaav : mss cTa^i
:
suppl. E, cf. 66. 10 and Ath. 460 d for loss of words in Ath.'s
quotations
^
ttoXKv. E {W Hfm.) : mss TroXvavdKTiha:
the word-order shows it is an epithet : edd. rioA., nwA.
^
E: = ovpavia cf. Hes\-ch, (so read) uopdva
x^^-^'^'
"^ovpavia
XeAiSo)'
I
iopocpos-'^ opocpr) {i. e r) op.) and Kovva- (nroh6s {i. e.
K6via) : mss ij^pdva
x^
AiOcoj/ : next line E e.g. oviai (vb. ) veav
TTaKiv it}pav errdyoiaa
;
^
268
SAPPHO
120
Athenaeus Dodurs at Dimur [on the eyes of lovers] : And
Sappho, too, says to the nian exceedingly admired for his
good looks
:
Stand up, look nie iii the face as friend to friend,
and unveil the charm that is in your eyes.
121
Maximus of Tyre Dissertations : And what his rivals
Prodicus and Gorgias and Thrasymachus were to Socrates,
that were Gorgo and Andronieda to Sappho. At one time
she chides these rivals, at another she refutes them in argu-
ment and uses the vevy same forms of irony that Socrates
does. For instance, Socrates [as an opening to a discussion
in which he refutes him] says
'
A very good day to Master
lon,'^ and Sappho [in similar circumstances] begins
:
A very good day to a daughter of very many
kings.
122
Hephaestion Handhook
of
Metre [the lojiicurii a minore']
:
And indeed whole poems have been written in ionics, for
instance Alcman's . . .,
and Sappho's
:
Why
does the heavenly swallow, daughter of
Pandion [vex] me . . . ?
-
^
Plat. 7o7i530a: the syntax suggests formaHty
^
1.
'1
ran perh. thus :
'
by bringing in the new season
?
'
S.
wrote
much in this metre, cf. Trich. 8 (Heph. 395 Cons.)
269
LYRA GRAECA
123
Heph. 74 [tt. tov ott' ixdcrcrouos Ioovlkov]- rwv 5e Tpifxirptcv rh
fikv
a.KaTa.\r]KTov
ALeXe^dfLav ovap Kv7rpoyvi]a'^
irapa tjj SaTr^o? . . .
124
Apoll. Pron. 66. 3 ifxeOev TrvKvoos al
xpVC^^s
Trapa AloXevaiv
e/iieOev
5'
ej^^eiaOa \d9av.
125,
126
Hepli. 87
[tt. tov aTr' ixdaaovos Iwvlkov]- avaKXo}/xevov Se
uvros avrov, TrporaxS^^a-a la/x^iKr] k^dafjjxos
^
eTTTatrTj/xos Troiei t^
roiovrov, olov Trapa 'SaTTtpor
"E^et
fiev
^AvSpofieBa
KdXav d/ioL^av . . .
^d7T(f)ot,
TL rdv TToXvoX/Sov WcfipoBiTav
\dTLpaaa<;
; ]
^
71
127
Ibid. 89 [tt. a<yvvapT'i]T(i>v\ hvvarai 5e koX eis rplirovv avaTrai-
(TTiKhv^ diaipeladai, et aTrh (TTrovSfiou apxoiro, oTov rb '2,air(povs-
avTCL Se av, K.aWi07ra
^ >^
-

-^,
rov irpoaoStaKov ov koI tovto elSos.
^
E: niss ^aeA. , 7rpo(re\., tlie former a nietrical emendation
of a hyper-aeolising (ak. (^a and Sid were both Aeol. ) :
Ahr.
Ca
5'
i\. (but 8e' is out of place in an obvious first line)
2
E, e.
g.
^
Hense : mss rpirov avdiTai(Trov
270
SAPPHO
1231
Hephaestion Handhookof Metrc ftlie lonicum a viinorc] : Of
tlie trimeters the acatalectic is exemplified by
:
I dreamt that I talked with tlie Cyprus-born
;
124
Apollonius Pronouns : efie^e/
'
of me
'
;
it occurs frequently
in the Aeolic writers ; compare
. . . and forgettest me.
'
125,
126
Hephaestion Handhook
of
Metre : But when the ionic is
'
broken ' or 'impure,'- an iambic meter of six or seven
'
times ' precedes it giving the follovving result, as in
Sappho :
Andromeda has driven a fine bargain
;
and :
Why, Sappho, [do you disdain] Aphrodite of the
many blessings
.''
BooK VII
127
The Same [metres combining two
'
heterogeneous
'
partsj
:
And it (the earlier half of a certain
'
lieterogeneous ' line)
can also be divided as a three-foot anapaestic, if it begins
with a spondee, as in Sappho's :
And thou thyself, CalHope . .
.,
this, too, being a form of the prosodiac.
^
cf. Sch. Heph.
^
e.g. iroXvoXfiov beldw
27T
LYRA GRAECA
128
Et. Mag. 250. 10 5oua>- rb KOLfiS>ixai- 'S.ancpu}-
Aavoi^i airaXa^i irdpa^; ev cni]6emv
-

-
^
Aeyet 5e 'Hpw^iavSs, otl a7ra| K^lrai rj Ae^is irapa '2,air(po7.
129 61? ras Moucra?
Heph. 106 [tt. d(ri;/apT'i^Ta)j/]- Ka\ rh e'| IducpaWiKuv Svo t}
^air<p(a TreTroiTj/ce-
Aevpo S)]VT, Molaat, '^(^pvcnov Xiiroicrai
[8w/xa]
^
..... .
130
77
po'; KX^tv
Ibid. 98 aKKo aavvdprrjTou o/xoicas KaTO. ttji' irpu3Tr]u avTi-
Tradeiav, e'/c TpoxaTKov Si/xTpov aKaraK^QKTov Koi la/xfiiKov e(pdriiu.i-
fjiipovs, oTrep iav irapaKKd^r) rijv T0/xr]v, yiyverai Tpox.aiKOV
irpoKaTaKrjKTtKov
"EcTTi /jLOi KoXa TTai^ ')(pvaiOiaiv dvOefxoiaiv
i/jL(ppTjv )(0Laa /jLopcf)av, KXeOi? dyaTrara,^
dvTi Ta9 eyco ovSe AvSlav iralaav ovh^ ipdvvav
[Kea^ov dyperjv /ce]
*
TovTCtiV 5e To /ikv 0vTepou SriKov iariu aTrh ttjs To/irjs ori ovtws
avyKclTai us TrpoeiprjTai, iK tov Tpoxat/coC Si/j.Tpov aKara t]Ktov
Ka\ ToO e(p6ri/ii/j.(povs la/i^iKov, to 5e rrpSiTou, Sid Th nph avKKa^r}s
ex^i-v TTju To/j.r]U, eyeueTo rrpoKaTaKrjKTiKou, e/c Tpoxo-ixov e<pQr]/n-
/lepovs,
'
eaTi /J.01 KdKa irdis,' Koi Si/ierpov dKaTaKrjKTov rov
'
xpy(''ioto'tt' du64/j.oiaiu'
'
Th Se TpiTou e'| vivepKaTaKr\KTov,
*
dj/Tt
Tas ey(t) ovSe AvSiau,' Kal )8poXL'^OTaA':^/CT0i',
'
Trdcrau ou5' epduuav.'
^
Savoi(r{a)
? 5
^
E, c. g.
^
mss KAeis, but H. apparently
read KKeevis or KAe'etis : prob. abbrev. for some compound of
KKeos with alternative form KAe'is or KAeus (so
82)
*
Ae'or.
B, cf. Mosch. 3. 89 : dy. E e.
g.,
opt. of dypr]/ii, cf. Eur. H.F.
643
272
SAPPHO
128
Etymologicnm Maynum : Zavw
'
I sleep
'
;
Sappho :
Mav you sleep in the bosom of a tender
comrade
. . .
And Herodian says that the word occurs once in Sappho.
129 To THE MUSES
Hephaestion Randhook of Metre [on
'
unconnectable
'
nietres] : And the line which is composed of two ithyphallics
is used by Sappho
:
come liither, ye Muses, from your golden
[house] . . .
1301 To CleV.s
The Same : Another kind of
'
unconnectable
'
line which
siniilarly involves the first 'antipathy,' is formed froni a
trochaic dimeter acatalectic and an iambic of three feet and
a half which b}- a shifting of the caesura becomes a trochaic
procatalectic
:
1 have a pretty little daughter \vho looks like a
golden flower, my darling CJeis, for whom I would
not take all Lydia^ nay nor lovely [Lesbos].
Of these lines, the second is shown by the caesura to be
composed, as I have said, of the trochaic dimeter acatalectic
and the iambic of three feet and a lialf ; the first, having the
caesura a syllable earlier, becomes procatalectic, composed
of a trochaic of three feet and a half.
'
eo-Ti jxoi KoiXa Trais,'
and a dimeter acatalectic,
'
xpvaioKnv audf/j.oKTLv
'
;
while the
third consists of a h^-percatalectic trccliaic,
'
avrl ras e^w ovSh
Av5'ay,' and a brachycatalectic,
'
Traaay ov5' 4pivvav.
"~^
^
cf. Sch. Heph : the ancient metrists made KA. xj
-
y.,,
reading 8 stresses witli
'
rests ' after Trais,
/j.6p(pav, and
AvSlav
;
edd. who suppose them wrong read 7 stresses and
no rests, taking
xP-
as 3 syll., KAeDjs and Av5. as 2
273
VOL. I.
T
LYRA GRAECA
131
Sch. Ar. Plut. 729 rnj.iTV$iov' aurl tov (rovdapiov, paKos
r]/iiTpifiss Xivovf TL olov eK/xaye^ov, Kal 'S.airipw-
rjfiLTv^iov areXacraov'
^
*]
SlKpocraop (paKioXiev.
132
E.M. 759. 35 ol ixivToi AloXels (paa).
TiOLcnv 6(f}6a\/jLOiaiv . . .
;
ws irapa 'S.air^ot.
133
Dem. Eloc. 164 to /xkv yh.p
evxapi
/uera Kocr/iov eK<{)peTai Koi
8i' ovojmTwv KaXuv b. fmXKTTa izoiet tcls
xo^-P'^'^^^^
oTov to*
TIoiKiXXeTai /lev yata 7ro\vaT(f>avo<;.
134
Arist. Eth. Nic. 1149 b 15 ?;
5'
i-niQvjiia, Kadd-jrfp rqv
^A<ppoZiTT]v (pacri-
lo\o7rX6Ka<; yap K.v7rpoyveo^ TrpoTroXov
^
^
Hemst. -ii' (cf. 17):
mss o-TaXaa-tra)/
^
SoAoirX^Kas : cf.
1. 2 : Kvirpoyeveos irpoiToXov B from Hesych. K. tt.

iTpoay<joy6v :
mss Kvirpoyevovs without irpunoXov
274
SAPPHO
131
Scholiast on Aiistopluines i]ixitv^iov : equivalent to
sudariiun, a lialf-worn linen cloth like a dishclout, compare
Sappho :
. . . a dripping clout
;
or a two-fringed Ijandage.
132
Etymologicum Magnum : The Aeolic writers, however,
(using riois for TiVt) sa}'
:
With what ejes . . . ?
^
as it is in Sappho.
133
Demetrius On Stijle : Charm is produced along with orna-
ment and bj' means of beautiful words most conducive to
that effect; compare
:
The many-garlanded earth puts on her broidery.
134
Aristotle Xicomachean EUiicft: But desire is cunning, as
the}' say of Aphrodite :
for tlie servant of the wile-weaving Cyprus-
born ...
-
^
e. g.
'
with what eyes will you look at me
?
' i. e.
'
how
will you be able to look me in the face
''.
'
^
Persuasion
;
cf.
fv.
33 : this and the previous frag. prob. from the sanie
poem are claimed for S. by Wil.
275
T 2
LYRA GRAFXA
135
Heph. 65 [tt. auTKrTraariKov]- tari Se TTVKvhv Kol rh ttjj/
deurepay ^ovi]v a.vTi(xiraaTiK)]v
^xov {r^Tpdix^rpov), u) fiirp'^
eypaxpav
acTfMaTa- Kal 2a7r<^J>
^
iwl reAous rov k^hofiov
VXvfcrja ficLTep, ov tol Svva/iaL fcpeKrjv tov laTov
TTodw
8dfjLLaa iralhos ^pahivw hC
^A(f>poSLTav.^
w
136
Mar. Plot. de Metr. (6. 517 Keil) : Hymenaicuni diinetrum
dactylicum Sapphicum nionoschematistum est ; semper enim
duobus dactylis constat
:
TeaaepapLTfVLOv
^
0) TOV ^ AhoOVLOV.^
137
Plut. de Coh. Ira 7 Ka\ napa irorov /xev 6 (riunrwv
inaxSv^
ro2s (ruvoiKTL Ka\ (popriKos, iv
opyfi
5e (Te/j.v6repov ovShv
7](Tvxi<^s,
ws
7]
2a7r(^cb irapaiver
aKLdva/jLeva<; ev aT-qdeaiv 6pya<;
y\o)aaav pLayjrvXciKav
7re(f)vXa)(0e.^
138
Sch. Soph. El. 149 (= Suid. arj^uii')- rh 5e Aihs ayyeXos
{v
dTj^o)/) OTL rh tap ar]/j.aiveL, kj.1 SaTrc^uj"
rjpo<; ayye\o<^ L/jLfiep6^(ovo<^
dtjSco
^
^
E : mss ^ypa^ev a^rixara ko). 2. re\ovs r. B : mss rrjs
rov, T6 rou, rov, rris
^
fip:iOLV(a
B, cf. Theocr. 10. 24 :
mss -av
3
reading douhtful, but context shows lines belong
together : E, cf. re^ra-api^jios : mss indicate reaacpvix7]vdov
'
four times wedded ' or
'
to whom we cry Hymenaeus four
times ' but ? : mss vea^fpj/xr]i'iov, veaaepoiar^viov
*
cf. Bek.
An. 346
5
Volg. -B, cf. Pind. X. 7. 105 : mss ire^pvXaxeai
(Plut.'s adaptation;
y.
/xaxlvKaKrav
^
E(oT voc. as Sapphic?) :
mss -b-Jjv, cf. Sch. Soph. Ai. 628,
Kiister on Suid.
276
SAPPHO
1351
Hephaestion Jlandhook
of
Metre [on the antispastj
: A
frequeut type (of tetranieter) has only its second meter anti-
spastic, a measure in wliich they wrote whole poems; for
instance Sappho at the end of her Seventii Book
:
Sweet inother, 1 triily cannot weave my web
;
for
I am o'erwhelmed through Aphrodite with love of .1
slender youth.
BOOK V11I2
136
Marius Plotius Metrc : The hjmenaie dactylic dimeter of
Sappho is monoschematist (i. f. all lines scan alike);
for it
always consists of two dactyls
:
Woe for him of tlie four months' sojourn, woe for
Adonis I
^
137
riutarcli on Rcstraining Angrr : A man who is silent over
his wine is a burden to the company and a boor, whereas in
anger there isnothingmore dignitied than tranquillity
;
com-
pare the advice of Sappho :
When anger swells in the heart^ restrain tlie idlv-
barking tongue.
138
SchoHast on Sophocles : Tlie phrase
'
messenger of Zeus
'
is used (of the nightingale) because slie is a sign of the
spring
;
compare Sappho :
the lovely-voiced liarbinger of Spring,
the night-
ino-ale."*
1
cf. E.M. 50G.
1,
E.fJ.
310. ,3.5, Zonar. 1190
=
for S.'s
(lactylic hexameters cf. Terent.
Maur. 2157
^
A. lived
4
months of the year alone, -4
with
Persephone,
and 4 with
Aphrodite
*
in Soph. ayyeKos
means
'
messenger sent by
'
Zeus, ir) Sappho
'
announcer of ' Spring
277
LYRA GRAECA
139
Ath. 2. 54 f ipf^ipeor . . . ^a-ircpu)-
y^pvaetoL <S'> ipejBivOot eV alovwv e(f)vovTO.
140
Ibid. 13. 571 d:
{fr.
12)
Kal trr
AaTft) Kai ^io/Sa fiaXa fjtev
(ptXai rjaav
eratpat . .
.^
141
Apoll. Pron. 09. 17 Ka\ <tvv tw a X^yerai {r, (T(piv) rrap'
AloXevcriV
ora irdvvvy^o'^ acrc^t Kaja^ypei
[oTTTrar' awpo^]
'^
141 A
Et. 3Iag. 117. 14 ayov Ka.\ au;pos, Kara Tr\iova(Ti.{.ov rov a
IxTjShv
irXiov
ar)i.LaiVovros' u)pos yap 6 vnvos- Ka\\(/.iaxos' . . .
/cat '2,aTT(p'j}-
. . . o(f)Od\/jiot'; Se jjteXat^; yyio vvkto^; a(opo<;.^
142
Hdn. 2. lh'7. 16 (= IJ.M. 662. .32) TreVTa/^ar e.c rov Vttttj^j
'yiverat 6 naOriTiKbs TrapaKeiij.ivos eirrafiai eirraaai eivTaTai Ka\
t:\eova(TyLw rov ir ir4TrTa/j.ai Aio\ikcx!S. ol yap Ato^ells el(t)da(n
Trfoaridevai avfx(p(t)Vov, wairep ro eiTTepvywixai ireTrrepvyu^fxaL oioV
ct)? he Trai,? TreBd /jtdrepa ireirTepvyo^pat.
'
cf. lOS
-
E, cf. 141 A and Ku6j.i.)eM
^
mss
x'^''''
-j
vvKros d. (Cod. Aug. Kal 5. vvktos acopov)
278
SAPPHO
1391
Athenaeus Docturs at Diuiicr [ainong instance.s of ip4fiivdos
'
pulse
'J
: Compare Sappho :
And golden pulses grew iipon tlie shore.
Ui)
The SaiUL' :
(
/>. 1'2) and again :
Thougli Leto and Xiobe were very dear eom-
rades, . .
.-
141
Apollonius Froiiouns
-.
And a-cpiv
'
to them ' is used in
Aeolic witli c before it ;
conipare
when night-long [sleep] closes their
[eyes]

141 A3
Etymologicum Jlagnum : ibpos anJ, with pleonastic a, awpos
;
for ^pos means 'sleep'; corapare Callimachus : . . . .
;
and
Sappho
:
and niglits black slumber Avas shed upon [their]
eyes.
142
Herodian On Injicxions iri-KTa^ai 'I have flown ' : the verb
Vttttjui has a perfecl passive tTrraixai tiTToaai enTaTai, and wilh
a pleonastic tt in Aeolic -wi-nTajxai. For the Aeolians add a
eonsonant, as TrenTepvywiJ.ai for iTrrepvyu^fiaL
;
compare
and I have f^own [to you] like a child to its mother."*
'
cf. Eust. 948. 44
2
prob. sarcastic
^ cf. Cod. Aug.
Kp. Tittm.
Zonar. cxxiv
*
cf. Sch. ad loc, Zon. 1540,
Greg.
Cor. 638
279
LYRA GRAECA
143
ts TratSa dvwi/u/jtoi/
Anih. Pal. 6. 269 ods ^a-n-cpovs-
^
ITat? T a(f)covo<; eoicra rop ivveTroi at ti<;
epyjTaL
"
(j)covav
aKafjLaTav KaTOejJieva irpo ttoScov
AWoTTLa
fie
Kopa AaT&)? oveOrjKev WpLaTO)^
Rp/jLOKXeiTaLa tm '^avvaidha^
5 (ja 7rpo7ro\o<;, heairoiva juvaLKcov (i av
'X^dpeiaa
Trp6(j)p(ov dppLeiepav evKXeicrov yertav.
144 ets Tt_aa8a
Ibid. 7. 489 {Plan.
p.
229)- 2a7r^o?s- ds Ti^aSa ofj.oicas -rrph
'ya.iJ.ov
Te\VTriaaaav
TtyLtaSo? dSe k6vl<;,'^ Tav 8r] irpo ydpLOio 6dvoicrav
Se^aTO ^epae(^6va^ Kvdvio^; OdXafio^,
d^ Kal
d7rv(f)0ifiva<;
^
Tralaai ve69ayi aiZdpcp
"^
dXiKe^
IfifiepTav
KpdTo<; eOevTO KOfiav.
145^
et? TleAayojva
Ibid. 7. oOo {Plan.
p.
196)' els UeXdycova ^air^povs-
To5 ypLTnreL TleXdycovi TrdTrjp eTreOrjKe ^leviaKO';
KvpTov Kal K(07rav,
fxvdfLa
KaKO^oia^.^
^
Schol. ets Th avTifioXov ov /cetTai tov icvpov Mixor]\ov
TroOev
ovu eypdcpT} ovk olha
-
Trars ct' d"Or\'. : niS TralSes : Topid)
Paton : ms tct' : d'Orv. Ta5'
^
Bent. : ms 'ApiaTu (Paus.
1. 29. 2 apparently read wrongly 'Aoia-Ta, unless we read
there with \Vel. -B irr) to. U-ifx(pu) for e'.
t. 'S.aircpovs, cf. Paus.
8. 35.
8)
-
d'Orv. -B , cf. Hfm 588 : ms ipuoK\dTao Tcca avv
aidSa
5
perh. TiuaSt' J^, cf. 88 and Proc. Class. Assoc. 1921
^
perh. ^7ri;0t
(pQ. E, cf. 87 and Hesych. d-KoQiv, but see II. 5.
02 : mss /cat aTrb
<p)Q.
'
Plan. 2nd hand veoO-nyei xo-^kV'
^^^^^
cf. A.P.
7. 181
3
cf. Od. 12. 14

Scal. : mss ^co/coCwas
280
SAPPHO
143 On a Nameless Infant
Palatine AnUwlogy : Ascribcd lo Sappho :
^
I am a liltle maid who cannot talk^ but yti, if I
am asked a qiiestion, I say plain enougli witli the
voice that never wearies of speech at my feet :
'
I
was dedicated to the Aethopian Child of Leto by
Aristo daughter of Hermocleitus son of Saunaidas, a
ministrant, thou Lady of women, of thine
;
to whom
in gratitude bound be tliou gracious, and give our
family crood
ftime.'
144 On Timas
The Saine : Sappho, on Tinias who in Hke nianner died
before her niarriage
:
This is the dust of Timas,- who was received
into Persephone's black chamber all unwed^ and for
whose death
^
all her fair companions took knife and
shore tlie iovelv liair of tlieir heads.
145*
On
Pelagon
The Same : on Pelagon, Sappho:
To the fisherman Pelagon his father Meniscus has
put up a fishing-basket and an oar as a memorial of
his hard life.
^
ascription doubtful ; note in the ms
'
not in Michaers
cop3', so I do not know its origin '
;
inscribed on the base
of a statue of a nameless baby-girl dedicated to Artemis as
a thank-offering for her birth by her mother a priestess of
Arlemis
^
perh.
'
this dust is Httle Timas'
^
or
perh.
'
though she died so far away ' (at Phocaea
?)
cf. 87
'
ascriptiun doubtful
b
281
I.YRA GRAECA
Eni0AAAMIA
14G
Ath. 10. 425 c (of. 11. 475 a)- ro7s Se deo7s oifoxoovadv rives
l(TTopov(Ti TT}u 'ApjjLOuiav. . . , 'A\Ka7os Se Kal top
'Epixriv
eladyei
avTcov olvoxoov (Alc.
5),
ws Ka\ ^aircpcti \eyovaa-
^
Ki) S' dfi/SpocTia^i fjLev
fcpdrrjp eKeKparo,
"EpfMaa
8'
eXev oXttiv^ OeoLa olvo^^^oijaaL.
KTjvoL S' apa Trdvje^ Kap)(7](JL ovr\yov
^
KoKeL^ov, dpacravTO 8e ird/jLTrav eaXa yd/jL^pcp.^
Him. Or. 1. 20 et 5e Kal u>drjs iderjaev, e8u)Ka av kuI /xeAoj
Toi V5e* "NvfKpa
poSecwi' ipwTccv ^pvovaa, vvix(pa Tla<pir]s dyaKjia
KaWioTov, Wi Trphs evvr]v, IQi irpos Aexos, /jLeiXixa iTalCovaa,
y\vKeia vv,u(picf. "Eartepos rr' hcovaav dyoi, d,>yvp66povov ^vyiav
"Hpav 6av/j.d^ovaav.
c.
g.
'fl fSpvoLo-^ epcov ^pohiwv
vvfxcpa,
rd'^ Tla(pLa<; avaaa-
a? dyaX/jLa KdXLarov,
TT/oo? evvav cOi, tt/qo? Xe;;)(;o9,
wre /jLeWLxa
TraiaeaL
iralyva yXvKrja
yd/xl3p(p.
'
Ecr7re/50?
8'
eKOiaav dyoL a
(\pyvp66povov ^vyiav
'Hpav Oav/iaveoLaav.
^
11, .3, 4 ap. Atli. 11 /uLVTj/uovevei
5e iwv
KopxVd'^'-^'^
'<''- SaTr^i
282
SAPPHO
BooK IX
EPITHALAMIES
i
Athenaeus Do<-tors at Dinncr: Acconling to some accounts
the wine-bearerof the Gods was Harmonia. . . . But Aloaeus
niakes Hermes also thcir wine-bearer, as indeed Sappho does
in the following passage :
There stood a mixing-bowl of ambrosia ready mixed.
and Hermes took the wine-jug to pour out for tlie
Gods. And then they all took up the beakers, and
})Ouring a libation -wished all manner of good luck to
the bridegroom.-
U7
Himerius Epithalamy
of
Secerus : And if an ode were needed
I should give such a song as this : Bride that teemest with
rosy desires, bride the fairest ornament of the Queen of
Paphos, hie thee to bed, hie thee to the couch wliereon thou
must sweetU' sport in gentle wise with tliy bridegi'oom. And
may the Star of Eve lead thee full wiliingly to the place
where thou shalt marvel at the silver-throned Lady of
AVedlock.3
^
in grouping these here regai-dless of metre we perh. con-
fuse two ancient editions
; cf. 162 and on 48
'^
11. 3. 4 (not
quite certainly to be joined directly to "2) from Ath.
'
Sappho,
too, mentions this kind of cup in the lines : And then
'
etc. :
cf. Macr. 5. 21.
6,
Ath. 2. 89 a, 5. 192 c, Kust. Od. 16.33.
1,
//.
1205. 18 ^ the conte.vt points to 8appho as H.'s original
(V TovTois- k7]voi k.t.K.
"
uiss also (piTii'
"
Cvrixov
Hfm.
-E: mss
ex"'. ^(txov
*
mss t^
y.
"
E
e.fi.
: the voc.
forni vvin(pa, and the metre of H."s last sentence show that
we are very near S.'s own words : Traiyva i.e. iraiyvia cf.
XpvcroTfpa : davu. fut. of davixaivw : metre Catull. 61
28;
LYRA GRAECA
U81
Demetr. Eloc. 148,
1-46 tffTi 5e tls iSlas
x'-P'-^
'2,o-'n(piKr] e/c
/j.eTa^o\ris, oTav tl eLirovaa u^TcBdW-qrai Ka\ wcnrep
fjL^Tavo-qar)-
OLOV
"iyjroL 8'/]
To ixekaOpov
-
1 fii)vaov,
deppare, TefCTove^; dvhpe<^,
T/jLi]vaov'
\
5
'ydix^po^i Fiacro^ "Apevl,^
<T/jLi]vaov,>
dvSpo'; /jLeydXco ttoXv pLei^wv,
< Tfi7]vaov,>
7reppo)(^0(; &)? 6t doiho^
10 <T/jLi]vaov,>
6 AeVySiO? dWoBdTTOiaLv
,
< T/ii]vaov'>
w<nrep iiTL\afxBcvo/jLevr) ^auTrjs otl advvdTCf} e;^p7j(roT0 vTtip0o\ri
Kai uTL ov5ui Tw
"ApriL tcros icTTL.
149*
Ibid. 141
x"P'f
''''''
C^'''"'
^^ TTOTe (t; 'S.artcpw) kuI e| avacpopas,
ujs iiTL Tov EaTTepov
'EcTTrepe irdvTa (pepcov,^ oaa (j)aivoXi<; ea/ceSaa'
ava)<s.
^
9-11 placed here from Demetr. El. 146 eV 5e irapaBoXris
Ka\ in\ Tuv i^ix^^TOs avSpos
7]
2. ^Tjfrr Uepp. k.t.A. iuTavda
yap
X-P^^
irroir)(Tiv r/ TrapojSoAT;
fj.a\\ov
^
/xeyedos Bent. -E.

(1-8) cf. Hepli. 132 uliere read

jxeavixvLK^v
'
so Hfin. :
mss
7.
epx^Tai (eiVepxeTOi) To". 'A.
*
so arranged by Wil.
^
mss also (pipcLs
284
SAPPHO
148
Deraetrius On Sti/lc : And there is a charm peculiarl}'
Sapphic in nietabole or change, when having said soniething
she turns round and, as it were, changes her mind, for
instance
:
Up with tlie rafters high,
Ho
for
the fveddifis
'
^
Raise them high, ye joiners,
Ho for
fhe tvedding !
TJie bridegroora s as tall as Ares,
Ho for
the wedding !
Far taller tlian a tall man,
Ho
for
ihe fvedding !
Towering as tlie Lesbian poet
Hofor
the jvedding !
Over the poets ot" other lands,
Ho for
the fveddins !
' O
as it were interrupting herself because she has used an
impossible hyperbole, no one really being as tall as Ares,
1492
The Same : Sometimes, too, Sappho derives charm from
anaphora or repetition, as in this passage, of the Evening
Star
:
Evening Star that bringest back all that lightsome
Dawn hath scattered afar^ thou bringest the sheep,
^
the refrain, omitted by Dem., occurs in Heph., who
quotes 11. 1-5 to illustrate the
'
intervening ' refrain : 11.
9-1
1
from Dem. EI. 146
'
by comparison, moreover,
S. says of the
very tall man
"
Towering, etc."' ; for the comparison there
convevs charm rather than a sense of size
'
-
cf. A\ .1/.
Vet. 129, K.V. 174. 43, K.G. 212. 43, 446. 3, Sch. Eur.
Or. 1260, Cram. J.O. 2. 444. 17
285
LYUA GRAFXA
(f)6pL(;
OLV,
(f)6pt^
alya, <j)6pi'^ cnrv Fov
fxdj^pL
TracSa.^
Kol yap ivravOa tj
X^^P'^
eVrlv e/c rrjs At|ea)S ttjs 0e'peis in\ rh
avTo ava(pipouivr]s.
150
Sch. Hermog. tt. l^ewv 1. 1. i?^6i!. (?r.
(7. 88o Walz)- al
fxiv
yap Twv iScwv ixovoeiBels
ix^^'^^
'''^^
4vpolas, cby t) KadapoTr^s, ai
5e Kal
Ate'xP'
Tpiuv Ka\ TeTTapcav TrpoepxovTai Tp^ncov, ws r; aefxvoT-qs
Ka\ et Tives eTepai TavT-p ouoiai, ws al laTopiKai- Ka\ yap avrai 5ia
Thv
xpovov irXriaia^ouci Ta7s fxvBiKals, u)s Ka\ QovKvdlSrjS (pr}(T\-
Ka\ oaai to, Ta7s alcrd-qcreaiv r]Bea eKcppdCovcriv, u^ei, o.Kor], oatppricTei,
yeuaei,
acpfj,
ws"Ofxr]pos'
{II. 8. 3778)" Ka\ 2a7r^a5* (4)" Kal-
olov ro yXvKvp.aXov ipevOerac aKpco iir va8a>
aKpov 6TT dKpordra), XeXdOovro Be pba\ohp6rrr)6<;.
ov fiav
6KX\auovr , aW ovk 60uvavr 67Ti-
K6a6aL'
Ka\ QeSKpiTOs-
(8. 78)
Kai- (3. 54).
151
Demetr. Jloc. 106 to Se em(p'J)vr]fxa KaXoujxevov opiCoiTO /xev
av Tis Xt^iv emKoafxouaav eaTi Ze tu /xeyaXorrperreaTaTov ev
Tols Koyois' TTjs yap Xe^ews r] /xev vrrr^perel,
r] 5e emKoa/xel.
uTrr]peTe7 /xev
r/ TOtaSf otav . . . KaTaaTei^oiar erriKoajxet 5e
TO im(pep6/xevov to-
X'^"'^'
OLvdr]. enevrjveyKTai tovto
To7s rrpoKeKey/xevois
^
Koa/xos aa(pu)S Ka\
KaKKos . . . Ka\ KaO^Kov
To em(p'J!}vr]/xa toIs twv TrKovaicov eoiKev em^eiyuaaiv, yeiaois
Keyoi) Ka\ TpiyKvcpois Ka\ rrop(pvpais rrKaTeiais' oTov ydp Ti Ka\
auTh Tov ev Koyois ttKoutou ar^/xelov eaTtv.

itrrh Fhv E (or print FFhvt) cf. Theocr. 12.

33,
Ad.
32,
Hoin. airo edev, arro eo, iroaeX
^,
and for metre Alc. 112 B:
mss drroiov (Dem. om.)
^ Finckh : mss rrputvrjvey.
1
the sefjuel was prob.
'
Even so to-night bring thou home
286
SAPPHO
thou bringest the goat, thou bringest her child home
to the mother
;
^
here the cliarni lies in the repetitioii of thc word 'bringest.'
150
Scholiast on Hermogenes Kinds
of
Stylc : For some kinds
of style cxpress biit one sort of idea, for instance the pure
or siinple kind
;
others two, tliree, or even four, for instance
the noble and tliose which resemble it, such as the kinds
used by historianswhich, indeed, as Thucydides
says,
approximate to those employed by mythographers
because
they are concerned with chronology

, or such as give
pleasure to the senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, as
Homer : {Iliad 347 f) : or Sappho :
(4)
;
and :
Like the pippin blushing high
On the tree-top beneath the sky,
Where the pickers forgot itnay,
Could not reach it so far away ;
-
or Theocritus : (8. 78)
and : (3.
.")4).
151
Demetrius On Stylc : The so-called epiphoneme ma}- be
detined as a phrase which adds adornmeiit, and it is supreme
as an elevator of style. It should be remembered that a
phrase either aids the sense or adorns it. For instance, the
sense is aided by such a phrase as
'
Like the hyacinth ' etc.
while it is adorned by the words which foUow,
'
and it still
blooms
' etc. The addition thus made to the foregoing
.sentence is clearly an adornment or embellishment. . . . In
general the epiphoneme is like the shows or displa^^s of the
rich, such as the cornices and triglyphs of their houses and
the purple borders of their robes. For it is essentially a mark
of wealth in words.
the bride to the bridegroom
'
^
^f. Sch. Theocr. 11. 39:
see also Long, Past. 3. 33 : descriptive of the bride, cf.
Himer. 1. Iti
287
LYRA GRAECA
oiav rav va/civOov iv oppeai. iroiixeve^ avSpe<;
iToaai KaraaTei^oiaL, -^^apLaL S en TTopcpvpa
ai'67].^
152
Cram. A.O. 1. 71. 19 aei . . . o
5'
AtoAeus rpixi^s- <a/>-
ai'Trap6evo<; eacrojuiai'^
Koi alei KaL alev.
153
Ibid. 1. 190. 19
?iar
Acoaofxev, y]ai irdTijp,^
<f>r]aiu 1)
^aircpu), ^ti Se \4yei
'A\KiJ.av avTl rov r](Ti.
154
Heph. 45 [tt. 5aKTv\iK0v]- to 5e TeTpd/xTpop {Alo\iKov KaTa-
XrjKTiKov)-
(dvpciopco TToSe? eTTTOpoyUiOi,
Ta 8e adfx^aXa irefjiTTefSorja
Treaavyyoi 8e BeK e^eirovaaav'
e. g.
fco) irdTTjp tcl fxev dWa //-erep/jo?
5
vrrep
8'
evyevia<; /3i0V djjicfiia-
/9aTei9 T&) YieKpoiTL (^aTeXeaaev.
*
^
E, cf. Long. Pa.s^ 4. 8 : 01/677 vb. : for d bef, d cf. ft-Xea
afSpcoi'
i/. 9. 189: m.ss
x-
Se re (so apparently Demetr.
)
Tr6p(pvpov avdos
^
for the compound cf. Cram. A.P. 3. 321.
Hdn. Epim. 184 Boiss.
^
^^gg ^g.j Su;(rotj.ev t). ir.
*
11. 4-6
288
SAPPHO
Like the hyacinth wliich the shepherd tramples
untierfoot on tlie mountain^and it still blooms purple
on the iiround.^
152
Cramev Incdita (Oxford) : aei 'ever' .... and in Aeolic
it has three forms

at, for instance :

I shall be ever-maiden
;
aUl, and aleu.
153
Ibid. ^(TL 'cjuoth'
:
'
VVe will give/ quoth the father,
says Sappho ; ancl Alcman uses rjrl for rjai
154
Hephaestion Handhook
of
Meire [on dactylics] : The Aeolic
caialectic tetrameter
:
The doorkeeper's feet are seven fathoms long, and
liis sandals five hides to tlie pairit took ten shoe-
makers to raake them
;
[and his father lived inother
ways an honest life, but claimed to be better born
than Cecrops himself.]-
1
Demetrius perh. read Se re 'and,' Longus
5'
ctj 'ancl
stiir
-
seep. 291
E e.
y.,
see
p.
290 : ixereppos E.M. 587. 12, r,/j.(pi(rl3dTis
(partcp. ) Hfm. 282 : cf. Luc. l'iin. 23 eifyeveaTepov tov K^Kpoiros
*]
Kohpov
289
VOL. I.
U
LYRA GRAECA
Deinetr. Eloc. 167 (cf. Sa. 165) : oAAws 5e aKuiimi
(?;
'Zajtipd})
rov aypoiKov vvjx^piov Kal rhv dupwphv rov iv ro7s ydjxois
vre\4arara
Koi iv TOiS TTe^uis ovojxaai /jiaKAov
^
ev TroirjriKols. ware avrrjs
lxa.\K6v
iari ra Trofqjxara ravra dia\4yea6ai
?)
aSeiv, ov5 tiv
apjxoaai irpos rhv
x^pov
v) Trpos rr)V \vpav, ei jxr] ris eXrf
x^P^^
SiaXeKriKos.
83'nes. Ep. 3. 158 d 6 6e aSiKovfievos ' Ap/xoviSs iariv b rov
Ovpuipov irarrip, ccs av eiTroi 2a7r^w" to /xev aWa au(ppocv Kal
/xerpios iv rw Kad' eaurhv ySiou yevo/xevos, oAA' vrrep evyeveias
a./i^ia^r]rwv ro) Kexpoin Stere\eaev.
155, 156
Heph. 107
[tt. aavvaprr]roov]' /col to e'/c xop<'-IJ-&''Kcii>v e^Qr]/xi-
/xepwv rwv els rr)v ia/x^iKriv KardK\ei5a rj avrr} rroi-qrpia (Scnr^ci)'
"0X/3te yd/ii/3p, aol
fiev
8r] yd/jio<;, o)? apdo
efCTeTekear
,
e;^ei9 Se TrdpOevov, dv dpao'
KaaO^ oTTov
^
avv?i\pe rr]v \e^iv
;u,eXX,t%to9
"
o' eV lp[iepTW /ce^vTUL irpoacoTrfp . . .
157
Hini. Or. 1 (pip^ ovv eXaoo rov 6a\d/xov rrapayayovres avrhv
{rhv \6yov) ivrvx^^v rw /caAAei ttjs vv/xcpr]S Treiao/xev di /coAtj &
Xapieaaa- Trperrei ydp aoi ra rr]s Aea&ias iyKu/iia. ao\ /xev ydp
po56a<pvpoi ^([aptTes
xp^f^V
t' 'AcppoSirr] av/xrrai^ovaiv, ^flpa 5e
\ei/xMvas
fipvovai k t.A.
*
Thiemann
: mss Kal 6 rrovs or om.

\e^iv
^
Herm :
mss
/leWixpoos,
/xe\ixpos,
-XP'^^}
-xpovos
^
prob. only Sappho's fun ; mocking the bridegroom was
part of the ceremony
'^
the halting efTect of the metre is
290
SAPPHO
Demetrius OnStyle: Very different is the style in wliicli
she (Scippho) mocks the ])oorish
^
bridegroom and the keeper
of the wedding-door. It is quite coinmonplace, and the words
are better suited to prose than to poetry. Indeed these
poems of hers ean be better spoken than sung, and would
not be titting for the dance or the lyre, unless for a sort of
speaking-dance.
-
S3'nesius Lrtters : The name which is wronged by the ill-
behaviour (of a certain bride at lier uncle's funeral) is that
of Harmonius, Master Doorkeeper"s father, who, as Sappho
would say, in other respects lived a decent and honesc life,
but claimed to be better born than Cecrops himself.
155, 156
'H.Q^hdie?,t\onIIandbook
of
Metre\on 'unconnectable' metres]:
And the same poetess (Sappho) uses tlie choriambic of three
feet and a half with the iarabic close :
Happy bridegroom, the marriage is accomplished
as you prayed it should be, and the maideii you
})rayed for is yours
;
and in some places she lets a word overlap into the second
part of the line
:
and soft and gentle is shed over her delightsome
face. ...
2
157
Hiinerius Epithalamy
of
Severus : Conie then, let us take
this discourse of ours into the chamber and introduce it to
tlie beauty of the bride.
'
beauteous one, etc. . . . (for
thou de.servest the praise of the Lesbian poetess), thine it
is, etc'
*
due to the licence regularly allowed in the Ist foot (cf. Heph.
44):
according
to the Scholiast Thyrorus (' Doorkeeper
')
was the narae of a brother of the deceased (who was son of
Syn.'s friend
H. and uncle of the bride)
^
probably from
the same poem
; the subject of the verb is probably
'
love
'
*
metre Catull. 61
I
291
u 2
LYRA GRAECA
0'
'fl KcOC, w ')^apL(Taa, <rol
al ^poS6cr(f)vpoL XayQire?
'^pva-ia T
A(f)poSLTa
avpiiTai^oLCFi
^
158
Choric. ap. Graux Textes Grecs 97 iyio oZv
tV vvfKpriv,
'Iva
(Toi TrdKiv
xapicrufxai, '2.aiT<piKri ficXcpSia KO<Tfj.r]aw
. . . aol ')(^apLev
fxev
eZ5o?
KcoTTTraTa peWi^^^o^^poa
<vvficf)\>
6po<; Se <Te&)> KciXcp
TrepKe^^yTai Trpoactiircp,
5 Kal ae TeTCKev
e^o^xoi^
Wcf^poSiTa

u u
^
159
Apoll. Coni. 223. 25 e|^s pr]r4ov rrepl rwv Siairopr^riKcov'
dpa- ovros Kara Traaav SiaKeKrov vTreara^iJ.evrjs rrjs koivtjs Kal
'Attiktjs ^pa \4yerar
r)p
TL 7rap6evLa<i iiri/SciWofiaL;^
160
Heph.
27 [tt. aTroOeaews /xerpuivy KaraXr)KTiKa Se [KaXelrai
ixerpa), oaa
ixefxeLu.'ix4vov ex^i
rov reXevralov Tr6Za, olov erri
lafX^LKOV'
"X^aLpoL T a
vv/jL(f)d,
p^atperct) t 6 >ycip,^po<y'
*
vrav9a yap r) ^pos reXevraia (TvWa^rj avrl o\ov rro^os lafxQiKov
Keirai.
^
E. e.
fj.
^
E: or
fieWiK^xpoa ? mss Ka\ o/xfiara fxeXtxpO;
irtpiKex-, and Ka\ ce rerifxrfKev e.
^
mss Ap. Trapdevir]S, Uion.
-iKas
*
E : niss
xaipois avvfx(f>a
{av.)
^.
S' : Aeol. confused
uom. and voo.
292
SAPPHO
e.
g.
O beauteous one, O lovely one, thine it is
to sport with the rose-ankled Graces and
Aphrodite the golden . . .
158
Choricius EpUhalavvj
of
Zachnry : And so, to give you
pleasure oiice again, I will adorn the bride with a Sapphic
song :
Thy form, O bride, is all deHght ; thy eyes are of
a
crentle hue
;
thy fair face is overspread with love
;
Aphrodite hath done thee exceeding honour.
1591
Apollonius Conjundions'. We niust now take the con-
junctions expressing hesitation. apa'. this conjunction takes
the forni i)pa in every dialect except the Koine or Cominon,
and Attic
;
Can it be that I still long for my virginity ?
Sappho.
160
Hephaestion Handhook [on
'
rests
'
in metre] : And metres
are called catalectic when their last foot is shortened, as in the
iambic
:
Farewell the bride_, farewell the bridegroom !
-
where the last syllable stands instead of a wholc iambus.
1
cf. Sch. Dion. Thr. Gram. Gr. 3. 290 Schneid.
2 ^,-
'
Hail to the bride,' etc.
293
LYRA GRAECA
161
Heph. 44 [tt. haKTv\iKov]- ireuTd/x^Tpa
5e (AioAi/ca) KaTaXriKTiKa
eh 5i(TvWa^ov
Ttco a\ d>
(f)L\
ja/x^pe, koXco^; elKdahw
;
opiTaKL /SpaSiVfi-) ae KaXiaT eLKdaSo).^
162
Serv. Verg, G. 1. 31 : Generum vero pro maritum positum
muUi accipiunt iuxta Sappho, quae in libro quae inscribitur
'E7ri0aAa,uia ait :
')(^a,lpe, vufxcpa,
'^^alpe, rijjiLe ^dpi^pe, iroKka?'
163
Dionys. Cowp. 25 to crv/xT-AeKofJievou TovTcp TtdKiv KwXov /c
hvotv (TvveffTr^Ke /jLeTpwv
'
yU7]Te /xiKphv bptavTo. Tt Koi (pavXov
a/idpTT]jxa, eToifxcos ovTccs eTrl TovTcf.' eX ye toi <to> 'XancpiKov
TLS eTT lOaXdjxiov Tourt*
ov ycip 7]v drepa iraL^, w '^/dp.^pe, roavra'^
Ka\ Tov Kco/xiKov TeTpajxeTpov Xeyofievov 5e 'ApiaTocpaveiov TovBi-
ot' eyco to. SlKaia Xeycj^v tjvOovv Kal crcccppoavvr] 'vevo/xiaTO.' tovs
T6 TeAevratous ttJScs Tper? Ka\ tt}v KaTaKri^LV, <dir66e(TLv>^
e/x&a\uiv. avvd'^eLe tovtov tov Tpoirov 'ou ydp "fjv eTepa Trd'is &
yd/x^pe ToavTa Kal aaxppoavvrj 'vevo/xiaTO-
'
ovBev Siolaei tov'
'
/iriTe /XLKpOV . . , TOVTCp.'
164
Demetr. ^loc, 140 al Ze aTrh twv
axVM-^''^^^^
XapiTes SfjAai
eiai Ka\ irXetaTaL -napa l.aircpor oTov e'/c ttjs dvaZnrKaaecas, oirov
vv/i(pr} TTphs Trjv TTapOeviav cprjai'
'
KaAtTT' L' : mss ,aaA.
2
metre cf. Heph. 62

Blf.
-L' from context : mss o.
y.
erepa ijv (or vvv) Trois k.t.K.
*
IJ
294
SAPPHO
161
Hepliaestion Havdhook [on dactylics] : And the Aeolic
dactylic pentameter catalectic with a dis\'llable :
To wliat,dear bridejrroom, mav I well liken thee ?
To a slender sapling do I best liken thee,
162
Servius on Vergil : Many conimentators hold that son-in-
lav: is here used for husband, as it is by Sappho, who in the
Book entitled Epithalamies says :
Farewell_, bride, and farewell_, honoured bride-
groom I
^
16.3
Dionysius On Literary Compusition \on T>emosihenes, Agaiyist
Aristocrates
1]
: The clause which foUows this consists of
two metres put together :
^
ixT]Te fxiKphv bpobvTa. n koi <pavXov
a.ij.dpTri/i' eToi/xccs ovtccs eirl Tovrcf.^ Xow if we tike this linc
of a wedding-song of Sappho's :
For never. brideijroom, was there anotlier maiden
such as this
;
and after inserting a
'
rest ' joiii it with the last three feet
and the incomplete final foot of the comie tetrameter

kiiown as the Aristophaneanin the following way : o) yap

fjv arepa Trais Si ydfx^pe ToavTa [rest] Ka\ (Ticcppoavvr} 'vivojXKTTo,
M'e sliall find the resulting metre the same as that of
'
/iTjre
/XlKpOV^ K.T.X.
164
Demetrius On Style : The charm which comes from the
use of figures of speech is obvious and manifold in Sappho
:
for instance, from repetition, where a bride says to her
virginity :
^
ya/x^pos
'
one connected b}' marriage" is used b\' some
(
ireek poets to mean bridegroom
295
LYRA
GRAECA
UapOevia, TrapOevia, ttoI
fie
\i7roia
d7roL)(U
',
^
7)
de a.TroKpivTai irpos ai)Tr]v t<j> avTcp
ax'^1^^''^'-'
OvKeri, vv/JLCpa, Trporl a i^co, irpOTL a ov/cer
TrXeloov yap
X^P*-^
i/JLCpaiveTai t) eXirep aira^
i\exdv
Ka\ &vev tov
ax>]l^o.Tos.
KaiTOL
ri
auaSiTrXwan Tcpos SeivoTTjTas /j.aX\ov SoKe^i
euprjaOai,
7]
Se Kal to7s SeivoTdTOLS KaTaxpTjrat eTTixapiTws.^
165
Denietr. EIoc. 166 Sih Ka\ rj 2a7r<^w irepl jxev KaKXovs aZovaa
KaXXieTrrjS etJTi Ka\ rjSe^a, Ka\ 7rep\ epcvTccv 5e Ka\ eapos Ka\ Trep^
aXKvovos, Ka\ a.Trav KaXov uvo/j.a evvcpavTai avTrjS ttj iroirjaei, to.
Se Ka\ avTr] elpydaaTo.
166
Strab. 13. 615 Kai^at 5e rroXixviov AoKpwv twv e/c Kvvov, KaTa
TO. oLKpa Trjs AeV/Sou to voTiwraTa, Kei/JLevov ev ttj Kavai^.
avTr)
5e
fiexpt
Twv 'Apyivovaawv SirjKei Ka\ ttjs vTrepKei/xevris aKpas, 7)v
Aiyd Tives ovo/id^ovaiv 6/iwvv/xoos t<2
CvV
^et
5e /xaKpus Tr)v
SevTepav avXXa^rjv eK<pepeiv Alydv ws aKTav Ka\
apxdv
ovtcd
Ka\ Th upos oXov wvo/xd^eTo, f) vvv Kdvr]v Ka\ Kdvas Xeyovcriv-
. . . vcTTepov 5e avTh to aKpct>Tr]pLov Aiya KeKXr/crdaL <hoKe1>
,*
ws 'Zaircpw cprjcTL, to 5e Xonrhv Kdvr] Ka\ Kdvai.
167
Sch. Ap. Rh. 4. 57 [ovk dp' eyw /xovvrj /xeTo. Adr/xiov &vTpov
aXvcTKCi)]- . . . Trepi oe toC ttjs '2,eXr]vr)s epcoTOS lcTTopovcTi ^ancpcb
Ka\ "NiKavSpos ev ZevTepcf EvpcLrrriS' Xeyerai 5e KaTepx^o^dai is
TOVTo Th dvTpov Tr]V '2,eXr]vr]v rrphs 'EvSv/iiwva.
1
Blf :
mss XLrrovcra
otxri
^
so Seid. -B (cf. Alc. 156.
9)
:
mss ovK cTt rj^w TTphs ae, o. i. /]. ^ Finckh : mss eVl
x^P^'''"^
*
Mein.
296
SAPPHO
Maidenhead, maidenhead, whither away ?
and it replies iu the same figure :
Where I miist stay, bride, where 1 nmst stay.
For there is more cliarm in it put thus than if the figure
were not employed and it were said but once. Now repe-
tition would seem to have been invented raore with a view
to an effect of energy or force,^ but Sappho employs even
what is most forceful in a charming way.
165
Demetrius On Style : And that is why when Sappho sings
of beauty her words are full of beauty and sweetness, and
the same when she sings of love and springtime and the
halcyon, and tlie pattern of her poetr}^ is inwoven with every
beautiful word there is, some of them made by herself.
166-2
8trabo Geography : Canae is a little town of the Locrians
of Cynus opposite the soutliernmost Cape of Lesbos, situated
in Canaea, a district which extends as far as the islands of
Arginusae and the cape which lies near them. This cape is
cailed by some M'riters Aiga
'
the goat,' after the animal
;
but the second syllable ought rather to bc made long, Aiga,
like a/cTa and
apxd ;
for that is the name of the whole
mountain which is now called Cane or Canae
;
. . . later the
actual promontory seems to liave been known as Aigfi, as
Sappho gives it, and eventually as Cane or Canae.
167
SchoHast on Apollonius of Rhodes ArgonauLica ['So I am
not the only visitant of the Latmian cave ']:... The love
of the Moon-goddess is told of by Sappho, and by Nicander
in the 2nd Book of the Europa
;
and it is said that the Moon
conies down to P^ndymion in this cave.
^
cf. Rhys Roberts ad loc.
^
cf. Steph. Byz. ai^a
297
LYRA GRAECA
168
Gell. 2<).
7 r^le Niobae liberis] : Xam Homerus pueros puel-
lasque eius bis senos dicit fuisse, Euripides bis septenos,
Sappho bis novenos, Bacch^-lides et Pindarus bis denos.
169
Serv. Verg. Ac7i. 6. 21 ['septena quot annis
{
corpora
natorum
']
: quidam septem pueros et septem puellas accipi
A"olunt, quod et Plato dicit in Phaedone et Sappho in Lyricis
. . . quos liberavit Theseus.
170
Id. Fd. 6. 42 ['furtamque Promethei']: Prometheus
. . . post factos a se homines dicitur auxilio Minervae caelum
ascendisse et adhibita facula ad rotam solis ignem furatus,
quem hominibus indicavit. ob quam causam irati dii duo
mala immiserunt terris, febres
^
et morbos, sicut et Sappho et
Hesiodus memorant.
171
rililostr. Up. 51 Tj
SaTTc^oj rov poSov epS Kal cmtpavol. axno
a6t rivi i")
Ko:
fxia: . Tas KaKas rav irapddvaV iKfivcp bfxoLOvaa.
ofxoiol 8e avTo kol ro7s rccv 'Kapirbiv Trr]x^<Tiv eVejSai' arToSixTacri
^
acpuv ras ilAevas.
172
Himer.
Or. 13. 7 ra Se aa vvv Beov Kal avrw rui ^Aovaaytrri
elKaCecrdai, oTuv aiirov /coi 2a7r^&> Kal UivSapos iv (pS^ KOfxr) re
Xpvafi
Kal Xvpa^ Kocr/xvaavres kvkvois firoxov eis 'EAiKwva
TrcuTTovcriv,
Movaais Xdpicri re d/xoii avyxopevaovra,*
^
oTov rov
Ba/cxeta-TTjj' ( ovru "yap avruv r/ Xvpa /faAe?, rhv Aiovvaov \eyovaa)
i]pos apri ro irpwrov iK\du\^avros, dvdeai r' eiaptvo7ai
^
Kal
Kiaaov Kopv/x^ois Movaais Karoxol TronjTal arei^avres, vvv
fxiv
eV
aKpas Kopvcpds KavKaaov Kal AvSias re/xTrT], vvv
5'
eVi Ylapvdaov
aKOTTfXovs Kal Ae\<piSa irerpav dyovai. . . .
^
corrupt : B sugg. fcminas : if chio is right the Hesiod
citation Mhich follows {Op. 100-1) is inadequate, perh.a gloss
^
mss -ar)
'
Herw : mss \vpais
*
niss avyxopevaavra.
^
mss ripivoiaL
298
SAPPHO
168
({ellius Attic Nifihtft [on Xiol)e's childreii] : For Honier
siws that she had six of eithcr sex, Euripides seven, Sappho
nine, and Bacchylides and Pindar ten.^
169
Servius on Vergil Aen^^id
['
seven of their children every
year']: 8ome comtnentators take this to mean that seven
boys and seven girl?, as Plato says in the Phnrdo and Sappho
in her Lyric Poems . . .
,
were set free by Theseus.
170
Id. Edogues
['
and the theftof Prometheus
']
: Prometheus
. . . after he had created man, is said to have ascended with
Minerva's help intoheaven, and there lighting a torch at the
wheel of the Sun, to have stolen fire and revealed it to inan.
Angered at tho theft, the Gods sent two ills iipon earth,
fever^ and disease, as we are told by Sappho and Hesiod.
171
Philostratus Leltcrs: Sappho loves the rose, and always
crowns it with a meed of praise, likening beautiful maidens
to it : and she compares it to tlie bared fore-arms of the
(iraces.
172
Himerius Qrafions: Your case is now to be likened to thc
choir-leader of the Muses himself, such as he is when both
Sappho and Pindar send hini in a poem, adorned wiili golden
hair and with a lyre and drawn by swans, to dance Avith the
Muses and Graces on Mount Helicon
;
or such again as is
the Great Revelleras the lyre calls Dionysuswhen the
Muse-inspired poets lead him in the first dawn of Spring,
crowned
'
with Springtinie blossoms' and ivy-clusters, now
to the topmost hcights of Caucasus and the valleys of Lydia.
now to thecrags of Parnassus and the Rock of Delphi. . .
^
Sapplio probably in 140
-
B suggests xcoman
^
some of H."s phrases are borrowed, e.
g.
'springtime
blossoms ' from II. 2. 89
299
LYRA GRAECA
173
Phot. (Reitz.)
p.
57
aKaKO^'
6 KUKov
fiT]
Tmreipdjuevos,
ovx
o
xP^J^J^tot^^jjs'
ovto) ^air<pw.
174
t. Mag. 77.
1 aywa/io|us* t) avadevdpds . . . ^aircpcb Sm
TOV 5
Xeyei.
Orion 3. 12
a/jLafid^vBe^
175
dfidpa'
. . . -rrapa Th ttj a/.'.??
^
aXpeaQai /cat 6pvTT(r6ar ovTios iv vrro-
flVTJ/JLaTl
'2,aTT<pOVS.
176
Apoll. Adv. 182. 22 hv Tpoirov Koi eV ovofxdTcov ixeTairXaa/xoX
yivovTaL, Kaddirep Th ipv(Tdp/j.aTs, rb AtTa. t^ Trapa 2a7r<^or
^"^
Ma<j. 174. 38 ai/w . . . e^iprjTai irapa to aiia AloAiKws Th
Tjfiepav
3
[t))z/ yap t]u} ol AloX(7s avav (paai.]
*
^
mss m.31. and ^. 6'tifZ., which add a/xr} 5e to-Tii/ epyaKeiov
olKuSofXLKov or the like : mss Or. &/xv
^
mss Ap. ava
^
E : mss ir. tt\v avav A. ttji' ri/xepav
*
ttjj' ^op jc.t.A. in-
correct, probably a gloss
;
the nom. was avws with metaplastic
acc. oya cf. Hom. t/oj ^iav
(
=
aFoa)
300
SAPPHO
173
Photius Lcxicun : aKaKos
:
ingenuoiis
*
without experience in evil,' not 'good-natured.' SoSappho.
1741
Eiymologicum Magnum : a.fj.ai^a^is : . . .
the tree-climber vines
;
Sappho uses the form with d in the plural.
175
Orion Etymologicum : a/jLapa,
conduit,
from its heing raised (alpecrdai) or thrown up by means of a
spade (a/x7j). So the Notes on Sapplw.^
176
Apollonius Advcrhs : The way in which metaplasms are
found in nouns, for instance epvadpixaTis
'
drawing chariots,'
AtTo
'
linen cloth,' and Sappho"s ala,
dawn
Etymologicum Magnum : The Aeolic for
riixepav
'
day
'
is
aZa
;
[for the Aeolic writers use ava for t/w
'
dawn
'].
^
cf. Choer. 1. 357,
Suid. a^id^v^is, auaSeuSpdSa
-
prob.
Chamaeleon's tract On Sappho Ath. 13. 599 c
301
LYRA GRAECA
177
Et. Muy. 17-4. 42 avuis-
7j
r/wy, TouTeaTiu
?; T]iu.epa.- ovtw
XeyeTai irapa to7s AloKevaf 2a7r^w
HoTvc avo)<i . . .
178
Atll. 4. 182 e [tt, fxxyaSiyy Evcpopiwu 5e 6 eVoTrotbs eu tc^
Hepl 'Iffdfxioou
'
ol vvv' (pT]aiv
^
KaXovfievoL va^KiaTai Kal Travdov
pL(TTa\ Ka\ (TaixfivKi(XTa\
kulvcS jxev ovdv\
xP^^to.l
opydvcv.' rov yap
^dpwfiov Ka\ fidpfiiTov,
uv 2a7r(pw Ka\ 'AvaKpeccv /j.vr]fj.ouevov(rL, Ka\
Trjv /j.dya5iv Kal to. Tpiyuva Ka\ Tas cratx^vKas
apxoua elvuL.
179
Poll. 7. 49.
ws '2,aTr(pct>, KtixfiepiKOV,
ecTTL 5e rb KifJLfiepiKhv Sm^avrjs tls
X^TooviaKos.
180
Phryn. Bek. An. 1. 34. 2 2a7r(^<i> Se
jpvrav
Ka\e7 T7]V fivpccv Ka\ yvvacKeiccv
tlvuv 6r]Kr]v.^
181
Hesych. eKTopes' TrdcTcraKoL ev
'pufX'2,
2a7r^a) 5e tov Aia,
AecicviSrjs Thv Kpoxv(pavTov.
182
Cram. A.O. 4. 325. 28 Ka\ avcairaKiv Trapa to7s AloXevaiv
avT\ Tov 5
^
irapaKafxfidveTaL, oos OTav rb ZLa^oLTov t] ^arr^pw
^dfiarov
heyrj.
^
cf. 82. 6 : niss ypvr-qv
302
SAPPHO
177
Elymologicunt. Minjnum avws ; "(lawii,' ihat is
'
day '
;
this
form was used in Aeolic
;
cotnpare Sappho :
The ([ueenlv Dawn. . . .
178
Athenaeus Dodors at Diniur [on the word magadis] : the
epi(j writer Euphorion, in his book Thc Islhniian Festivai,
sajs that tho.se wiio are now called players of the nahla or
the pandoura or the sainhiica are not players of new instru-
ments. For the harOmos and barhitos mentioued by Sappho
and Anacreon, and the magadis, trigonon, and sambuca, are
all ancieut.^
179
PoUux Vocahulary : Sappho's word beudos,
shiftj
is equivaleut to Kiu^ipiKov, whicli is a transparent vest.
180
Phrynichus Introduction to Learning : Sappho calls by the
name of gruti,
hutchj
the chest in which unguents and women's articles are kept.
181
Hesychius Qlossary : '^KTopis
'
holders,' the pegs on a car-
riage-pole
;
but Sappho calls Zeus
'
the Holder,' and Leonidas
uses
'
liolder ' to meau a hair-net.
182
Crcinier Inedila {Ox/ord) : And conversely the AeoHc writers
use
(
for
8,
as when Sappho says ^d&aToi/ for SidfiaToy,
fordable
1
cf. Ath. 14. 036 e, E.M. 188. 21
303
LYRA GRAECA
183
Sch. // 14. 241 [iiTi(T^olr]sy T(^ 5e
x^piKTTjp: yevo/xevov o/jloiov
TCfj
loir]v Koi
ayayoLTjv
irapa 'Zaircpo^ . . . ei/corws i^apvTovr^dri tu eTritrxoirjs.
184
Clioer. Gmm. Gr. 4. 1. 270 Lentz [tt. Toiv ets w KixyovTOiv^
. . . KivZvv, kIvSvvos, KivSvva' ovtws 5e e^Tj ^aTrcpui to kivSuvos'
6 yovv 'AKKa7os Trjv SoTiKrjv (pr] to KivSvvi.^
185
Joh. Alex. Gram. Gr. 4. 30 Dincl.
^
o|era
*?
ev Te'A.et TideTai
?)
Trp^ /xms ToG TeXovs t] Trpo Svo, Trpo Tpiwv
5'
ovKeTi- t^ 'yap
Trapa 2a7r<|)or 7re7roj/0os irapaLTovueda, qti Tr]V ei Si(p9oyyov Sie7\fv.
186
Cram. A.O. 1. 278. 17 koI ^ yeviKr) twv irXrjdvvTiKwv
Muadwv irapa AuKwaL^ irapa Se '2,aTr(po7
M.oLadcov
187
Phryn. 273 (361
Ruth.)
vlrpov
TovTO AloXevs /uet/ av eliroL, icarrep ovv Ka\ r] ^arrcpu), dia tov v,
'Adr]va7os 5e 5ia toG A XiTpov.
^
E : mss k. k. k. ws koX 2. e(pr] Thv KivSvva (or klvSvv KivSwos
ovToos Se e(pr] 5. tuv KivSvvov) . . .
TCf
KivSwi
SAPPHO
183
Sclioliast on tlie Ilmd [e-Trto-xoiTjs 7r(iSos
'
mightest set tliy
feet upon*]: Reseml)ling iu type the forms loiriv
'I might
go ' ant.1
070701171',
I iiiiglit lead^
in Sappho . . ., the woid i-KLaxoi-ns
was rightly accented
paroxytone.
184
Choeroboscus On the Canons
of
Tluodosius [on nouns in
-wl
: KivZvv
'
danger,' genitive Kiv^wos, accusative KivZwa
;
Sappho thus declined the noun Kivhwos
;
Alcaeus used the
dative kiv^wi.
185
John of Alexandiia : The acute accent falls on the last
syllable or on the peniiltimate or on the antepenultimate,
but not further back
;
for I do not count the form MriSeia,
Medea,
which is found in Sappho, because she has separated the
vowels of the diphthong ci.
186
Cramer Inrditc (Oxford) : And the genitive plural of
Mova-a is Mwcrdwv in Laconian, and Motadct^v,
of the Muses,
in Sappho.
187
Phrynichus The Attirist : nitron,
soda
:
this word would be pronounced by an Aeolian, as Sappho
writes it, with an n, biit by an Athenian with an l.
VOL. I. X
LYRA GRAECA
'
188
Sch. 77.
3.'>219
[aiSpef/ . . . ai^pts- ravTris bs t/}s evdeiciS
o(pei\ei yeuiKT] efTrtTTTetj/ atdpeos, Kal aiSpe'i. ov yap
5^
ye Sia
rov S, ov ya.p ecm Trapuvvixov (xaKp% iTapuXr^yofievov, a\A' us to
ex^s,
TToais, ucpis, ovrus 6(pei\ei KXiveaQai' ware eK tov evavriov
a^apTr\u.a to Trapa
rri '^aircpoi rh
7ro\vLSpiSt,
el /j.r) apa 6jj.o'iws toIs 'Attiko7s eKKidr)- 6 yap '2,o(p9K\'qs ^dpiSa ecpt]
t))v airiaTiKriv, o re ^pvvixos Tr]v evde^iav tSpibes.
189
Sch. Theocr. 2. 88 [oi uev
XP^^ A'^*'
o/xoios eyivero iroXXaKi
S<xy\>(fy
x^^P^^S V
^avOos'
9d:i>os 54 eaTLV elSos ^vKov h KaXeirai
(TKvQapiov, ics (pr}cn 'Xarrcpw- rovTCf Se to. epia ^xnTOvai. rives to
'XKvdiKhv ^vXov.
oKvOappov.^
190
Orion 28. 15 a>$ irapa 'XaTrcpoi
xeAt^j^Tj
x^^^^''!'
')(eKvvva
^
191
Poll. 6. 98 /xecr6fjL(paXoi 5e
(pidXai Kal &aXavei6tx(paXoL
^
rh
(TxVl^o-
TCfiocrr]yopiav exovcri, xp^^^fx^paXoL
Se tiV vXrjv, ws ai
2,aTr(povs xpucracTTpayaAot.
e.
r/.
. . . ')(^pvaaaTpdya\oi (^iaXai . . .
^
E ; Kj yj u not found in Lesbian poetrj' : mss (TKvQdpiov
'^
ci.fr. 80, Lachm. Babr. 115. 4
where mss
x^^^l^^^^
^^^^
Cram. A.U. 2 101. 5
^
cf. Mein. on Cratin. Apair.
9,
Ath. 11. 501 d, Hesych, ;
there was perh. confusion betw.
fiaXaviofx(p.
'
acorn-bossed
'
and fiaXavei6fx(p.
'
bath-stopper
'
306
SAPPHO
188
Scholiast on Iliad [aihpei
'
unknowing,
ignor.int']: The
genitixe to the noniinative aiZpis ought to be aiSpeos and the
dative dlSpet
; for it ought not to have a 5 in it, since it is
not a derivative with a long vowel in the pennltimate
syllable, but ought to be declined like
X'^
TroVty, and v(pii\
and therefore the form iro^viSpioi,
learned,
iised by Sappho is wrong ; unless indeed this was declined
as it was in Attic, for Sophocles used the accusative
"lopiba
and Phrynichus the nominative plural fSpiSey.
1891
Scholiast on Theocritus ['my skin went often the
colour
of boxwood
']
: 'Green' or 'yellow'; dd\pos is a kind of
wood which is called, according to Sappho,
scytharium-wood
;
ii is used for dyeing ; some call it Scythian-wood.
190
Orion Efynwlugicum : . . . as in Sappho
x^^^^^V
^^^
x^'^'*'*''?
tortoise or
Ivre.
191
Pollux Voccibulary: Mid-bossed cupsand bath-stopper cups
get their names from their shape, but the gold-bossed from
the substance of which they are made, like Sappho's
gold-knuckle cups
^
cf. Phot. Qa.\l^os and another schol. on tliis passage, who
ascribe the term
'
Sc^-thian-wood ' to S.
*
/. e. a gold cup
with
the bottom round like one end of a
'
kuuckle-bone'
or die
L
X 2
AAKAIOT
Bto?
Str. 13. 617
'^X^^
^^
'5
^lvTiXrjvrj
Xiiieva^ hvo,
(bv vorLO<; /cXe/crTo? rptrjptKo^i vaval 7r6vri]Kovra,
6 Be ^6peio<^ pieya<; Kal /Badv^;, ^co/i-ari (JKeTra-
^o/iievo^' rrpoKelrai h aficpoiv vi^aiov p.^po<;
rri<;
TToXew; e^ov avrodi avvoLKOv/xevov KareaKevaarai
Se rol<; rrdat Ka\6}<;. avSpa<; B ea^^^v evSo^ov^ ro
7ra\aLov p,ev TiLrraKov, eva rwv eirra
ao(f)cov,
Kal
rov TTOifjrrjv AXKalov koI rov
aSe\(f)ov
Avn-
/jLeviSav . . . ervpavv7]6r) Se r)
TroXt? Kara rov<;
Xpovov^;
rovrov<; vtto 7r\eL6v(ov Sia ra<; Sl^o-
araaia<;, Kal ra 'XraaLcorLKa Ka\ovp,eva rov
^A\Kaiov iroLr]p.ara irepl rovrodv eariv iv Se rol^;
rvpdvvoi<; Kal 6 TJLrraKo<; eyevero, ^A\KaLo<; pev
ovv 6piOi()<; e\oiSopelro kol rovrcp /cal rol<; a\\oL<;,
^lvpai\(p Kal ^le\(iy)(p(p koI roi<; KXeavaKrlSai^;
KOi d\\oi<; rLaiv, ovS^ avro<; KaOapevcov rojv
roiovrcov vecorepiap,(ov. T[LrraKo<; Se et? p^ev rrjv
r(ov Bvvaarei(bv Kard\vaiv
exp^i^craro
rrj
povapxia
Kal avr6<;, Kara\vaa<; ce d7re8o)Ke rrjv avrovop,iav
rfj
iro\eL.
Diog. Laert. 1. 74 [tt. I\LrraKov\ ovro<; pberd
ro)v W\Kaiov yevopevo<; dSe\(f)(ov Me\ayxpov
KaOeVke rov rr]<; Aea^Sov rvpavvov Kal irepl rrj<;
^
see on Sappho,
p.
143
^ see also//-. 121, 161 and Arist.
Pol. 1311 b
^
of Mytilene according to Suidas s. Pittacus,
308
ALCAEUS
LlFE
Strabo Gcographij : Mytileiie lias two harbours^ of
which the southern is landlocked and affords
anchorage for fifty triremes, and the northern
spacious and deep and protected by a breakwater.
Both are fianked by a small island upon which j^art
of the city is built. This city is well equipped witli
every convenience. Among famous Mytileneans of
more ancient times are Pittacus, one of the Seven
Sages, and the poet Alcaeus and his brother Anti-
menidas
^
. . . In those days, as the result of dis-
sensions, the city was ruled from time to time by
tyrants^ who form the theme of the Political Songs,
as they are called, of Alcaeus. The aforesaid
Pittacus, being one of their number^ did not escape
the abuse of Alcaeus any more than the rest^
Myrsilus, Melanchrus^ the Cleanactids and others^
although the poet was not free himself of the impu-
tation of playing the revolutionary, while Pittacus
made use of the monarchy only as a means of over-
throwing arbitrary power and gave the city back its
self-government as soon as his object was achieved.-
Diogenes Laertius Lives
of
the Phi/osophcrs [on
Pittacus] : This man was associated with the brothers
of Alcaeus in the overthrow of Melanchrus despot
of Lesbos.^ In the war between Mytilene and
who gives the date as 01. 42 (b.c. ()12-G09) ;
A. hiinself was
too youiig, cf.
fr. 75
LYRA GRAECA
'A^tWetTiSo? ')(^ct)pa<; /xa^oyLtez^a)!^ ^AOi^vaLcov /cal
'MvTLXtjvaLcov eaTparip/eL /lev ai)T6<=;, ^ AOrjvaiciiv
8e ^pvvcov 7rayKpaTtaaTj]<s 'OXvplttlovlktj^;. avve-
OsTO Sr)
/jLovofia)(^T](TaL 7Tpo<; avTov Kal Slktvov
e^wv ^TTO TTjv aaiTLha, Xadpaico^; Trepte/SaXe tov
^pvvcova KOL KTeiva^ aveaccxjaTO to )(a)piov.
vaTepop /jLevTOL
(f^t/alv
'AttoXXo
60/309 ev toZ?
^povLKoT.^ hLahiKaaOrjvaL tov<; ^ AOrjvaiov^ irepl
Tov ^(copiov 7r/)o? tou9 ^IvTLX^tjvaiov^, aKOvovTo<^
T^9 Slki]<; HepicLvSpov, ov Kal toI<; ^ A6i]vaioL<;
TTpoaKplvaL. T0T6
3'
ovv Tov HiTTaKOv la^^vpco^;
eTLfxrjaav 01 ^IvtiXr^vaLoi, Kal tt]v apyj^v eve\ei-
prjaav avTcp. 8e heKa eTi] KaTaa)(oov Kal et9
Tci^LV czyaycov to 7ro\LTev/iia KaTeOeTo ttjv ap)(y]V,
Kal SeKa eTre/Sico aWa.
Diog. Laert.
75 'H/)a/cXetT09 6 (py^aiv WXKalov
vTTo^^eLpLov Xa/36vTa Kal ciiTo\vaavTa cpcivai
'
Xvyyvco/iy/ Tt/icopia^; Kpeiaacov.''
Ibid. 77 eT\evT7]ae S'
(0
ntTTa09) eirVApLaTO-
/Levov<; Tcp TpiTcp eVet t>}9 TrevTr/KoaTy]^; SevT6pa<;
'0\f/x7rtaSo9,
iSiov;
virep eTr/ e^ho/iy/KOVTa.^
Euseb. 01. 46. 2 : Sappho et Alcaeus poetae
cogiioscebantur.
Atli. 15. 694 a [tt. aKoXLcov^ . . . &)9 'Ap/crTo-
(f>dvr];
TrapiaTTjaLv ev AacTaXevaLV \eycov ovtco<;'
Aaov hy] /loi aKo\iov tl \a^o)v ^ A\KaLov
KAvaKpeovTo<;.
^
)SS add ^'577 yripaios aii old variant
310
LIFE OF ALCAEUS
Athens for the possession of tlie Acliilleicl (or district
of Sigeinn in the Troad), he was in command on tlie
one side and the Olympian champion Phrynon on
the other. The two generals coming to single
combat^ Pittacus enveloped his antagonist unawares
in a net "vvliich he carried under his shield, and
killed him, thus saving the district for Mvtilene.
Later, however^ if we may beheve the Chronicles of
Apollodorus, it became the subject of arbitration
between the two cities. and Periander, who acted as
judge, awarded it to Athens. However tliat mav
be, Pittacus was highly honoured fhereafter by liis
countrymen, and made head of the stiite. After
holding ortice ten years, during which he 1)rought
order into tlie administration, he resigned it and
lived for ten years more as a })rivate citizen.^
Dioorenes Laertius Lives
of
the Philosophers
:
According to Heracleitus, when Alcaeus fell into his
hands Pittacus set him at liberty witli the words
'
Forgiveness is better tlian j)unishment.'
The Same : Pittacus . . . died in the archonshij)
of Aristomenes, the tliird year of tlie 52nd Olymj^iad
(h.c.
570),
at the age of over seventy.
Eusebius Chronicle : 01vmj)iad 46. 2 (b.c.
595) :
Flourished the jioets Saj)j)ho and Alcaeus.-
Athenaeus Djctors af Dinner [on drinking-songs]
:
Compare what Aristoj^hanes says in the Banqueters,

Take and sing me a drinking-song of Alcaeus or

Anacreon.
^
see below on /V. Itio - cf. Suid. on !sappho
^p.
l-lo
LYRA GRAECA
Cic. Tusc. Disp. 4. 71 Fortis vir in sua republica
cogiiitus quae de iuvenum amore scribit Alcaeus !
Hor. Od. 1. 32. 3 . . . age dic Latinum,
barbite^ carmen^
Lesbio primum modulate civi,
qui ferox bello, tamen inter arma
sive iactatam reliffarat udo
litore navim,
Liberum et Musas Veneremque et illi
semper haerentem puerum canebat
et Lycum nigris oculis nigroque
crine decorum.
Ibid. 2. 13. 26 . . . et te sonantem plenius aureo,
Alcaee^ })lectro dura navis,
dura fugae mala^ dura belii.
Dion. Hal. 5. 421 Reiske : ^ AXKaiov he GKoirei
ro /jieya\.ocf)ve<; koI ^pa^^^^v Kal ijSv oaov avT7]^ /ir)
TTJ
hiaXeKTw TL KeKaKcoTar Kal irpo aTrdvTayv to
t6)v
TloXiTLKoyv aa/jLaTcov
^
rj6o<;. 7roWa-)(Ov fyovv
To
/xeTpov Ti? el irepLeXoL pijTopLKrjv av evpoi
TTO\LTLKr]V?
Quint. Inst. 10. 1 Alcaeus in parte operis aureo
j)lectro merito donatur, qua tyrannos insectatur
;
multum etiam moribus confert
;
in eloquendo quoque
brevis et
magnificus et diligens, et plurimum
Homero similis ; sed in lusus et amores descendit,
maioribus tamen aptior.
^
mss rrpayiuLaTwv
^
lllSS iroXiTtiav
^
cf. Cic. N.D. 1. 21
- ref. perh.
to the civil strife and
3'2
LIFE OF ALCAEUS
Cicero Tusciilan l)i.spuiations : Alcaeus was a brave
nian and eminent in the state to which he helonged,
and yet what extravagant things he says of the
love of youths I
^
Horace Odcs: . . . Come sing me a Latin song,
thou lyre first played by a citizen of Lesbos, a
gallant warrior ^vho, alike amid the very fight or
when his storm-tossed ship was moored to the wet
shore,^ sang of Bacchus and the Muses, of Venus
and her inseparable boy, and of the beautiful Lycus
so dark of eye and hair.
The Same : . . . and thee, Alcaeus, chanting with
fuller note unto thy golden quill the toils of tiie sea,
the toils of exile, and the toils of war.^
Dionysius of Halicarnassus Critique
of
the Ancieiit
JVritcrs : only look at the nobility of Alcaeus, his
conciseness, his sweetnessso far as they are not
impaired by his dialect

,
and above all the moral
tone of his PoUtical Poems. Often if the reader
could but remove the metre he would find political
rhetoric*
Quintilian Principles
of
Oratory : Alcaeus is rightly
awarded the 'golden quill ' in that part of his works
where he assails the tyrants
;
his ethical value too
is great, and his style is concise, lofty, exact^ and
very like Homer's
;
but he stoops to jesting and love-
making though better fitted for higher themes.
the ship of state
=
(.f. Hor. Od.
-4.
9.
7, Ep. \. 19-29,
2. 99,
Porph. and Acr. ad loc, and Jul J/z.v.
p.
438 H.
*
cf. Comp.
24,
Synes. Soian. 156.
LYRA GRAFXA
Heph. 77. %r)/jLicov 138 /cal fiaXiara elo)6ev 6
daTpLaKO<; TideaOai iav eTepo/xeTpov
f)
to da/ia
To e^rj<;' Kal
fiaWov eirl tcov Troiyj/jidTcov <t(ov
KaTa TrepiKOTn/v r]>^
twv /lovoaTpocpiKcov yiveTai
<T(ov> SaTTc^oi)? re Kal ^ XvaKpeovTO^ Kal WX-
Kaiov' eTrl ^e TOiv WXKaiov
^
tSiw? KaTa /lev
TTjV WpiaTO(f)dviov eK^oaiV daTpiaKo<i ejrl
eTepo/ieTpia<; eTiOeTO /lovt]';, KaTa Se ti/v vvv ttjv
WpiaTdp^eiov Kal eVl iT0ir//idT(ov yLteraySoX?}?.
Atli. 10,
-429 f eyo)
8'
ercel 7Tape^e0)/v irepl t6)v
dp-^aL(ov Kpdaecov Bia\ey6/ievo<;, eTravdXr/y^o/iai
Tov \6yov Ta vtto AXKaiov tov /leXoTroiov
Xe^^^OevTa iirl vovv /3aWo/ivo<;' (^r/ai ydp irov
ovTO<;' '"E7;!^ee Kepvai<; eva Kal 8vo. iv TovTOi<;
ydp Tive<s ov Ti]V Kpdaii> olovTai Xeyeiv avrov,
dXXd a(o(f)poviKov ovTa KaO^ eva KvaOov aKpaTov
Triveiv Kal irdXiv KaTa hvo. tovto 6e o YiovTiKo<;
^a/iaiXe(ov iKheBeKTOA t?}? WXKaiov (f)iXoivia<i
d7reip(0<; e)(^(ov.
Ibid. 15. 668 e [tt. KOTTd^ov\ OTi heiairovhaaTO
Trapd ^iKe\i(OTai<; o /coTTaySo?, Bi/Xov iK tov /cat
0LKi]/iaTa iiriTi]hLa tj] iraihia KaTaaKevd^eaOai
(jt)f;
iaTopi AiKaiap)(o<; iv T(p Tiepi WXKaiov.
Str. 13. 618 [tt.
AeV^oi;]- . . . Kal 'EXXdviKo^
he \ea(3iO'; 6
avyypa(f)v;
Kal KaXXia? o tijv
Xa7r(f)(t)
Kal tov WXKalov i^>iyy]ad/iei>o<;.
^
Consbnich -E
^
i-jr). Se tovtccv i. c. all three ?
E
LIFE OF ALCAEUS
Hephacstion On Graphical Signs : The asterisk is
usually employed it' the poem which follows is in
a different metre. This is more often the case with
tliose composed in triads than with the mono-
strophic poems of Sappho, Anacreon, and Alcaeus.
The poems of Alcaeus are peculiar in this^ that in
the Aristophanic edition the asterisk was used only
to mark a change of metre, but in the now current
edition of Aristarchus it marks a fresh pocni wliat-
ever tlie metre.
Athenaeus Doclors at Dinner : Having completed
mv diffression on ancient methods of mixinij wine,
1 will resnme my theme and consider what the lyric
poet Alcaeus means hy the phrase
'
Mix ere you
pour it one and two.' Some authorities liold that
he does not refer to the proportion of wine to water
but, being a temperate man^ would have us drink
first one ladleful of unmixed wine and then two, and
no more. 7'his is the interpretation of Chamaeleon
of Pontus_, but lie does not reahse how fond of the
bottle Alcaeus was.^
The Same [on the coHabos] : The love of tlie
Sicihans for this game is proved by the fact that
tliey went so far as to build special rooms to play it
in, as we are told by Dicaearchus in his tract On
Alcaeiis.^
Strabo
Geographif [on Lesbos] : the liistorian Hel-
lanicus, too, was a Lesbian, and Calhas the com-
mentator on Sapplio and Alcaeus.^
^
cf.
//.
164
=
ef./r. 8-3
and Ath. 15. GBGb, 11. 4W f
3
cf //. S.-)
-^
f

LYRA GRAECA
Suid. Apdfccov ^TpaTOviKv<i' ypafifjLaTi,Ko<;.
. . . Uepl TOiv Ylivhdpov MeA.co^', Ylepl twv
^a7r(f)0v^
^leTpcov, Uepl tcov WXKalov MeX-co^.
Ibid. ^VlpairoWcdV' . . .
'ypafXfxaTiKO'^
Bihd^a^
iv
^
AXe^avBpeia Kal ev AlyvTTTcp, elTa ev K.Ci>v(TTaV'
TivovTToXei eirl &eohocnov. eypa-yjre . . . 'Ttto-
fivrjfia
^o(poK\eov<;, A\Kaiov,
eh' Ofirjpov.
Vide A.P. 9. 184, 571,
Max. Tyr.
37,
Ar. Byz.
on Ar. Thesm. 162,
Ath. 10. 429 a, Him. ap. Schenkl
AAKAIOT MEAON
A'
TMNON
1 15 'ATToAXojva
Him. Or. 14. 10 ide\co 5e v/xti/ icai 'AXKaiov riva Koyov elire^v
hv e/celi/os ^acv iu ^ue^Aecri Traiava y(>d(pci>v 'AttoWwvl. ipo} 5e v/buv
ov /cara ra fXfXi]
ra Aecr&ia, iirel ^urjSe TroLrjTiKOS tls iyw, aWa rb
jxeTpov avTh Xvaas eis Xoyov ttjs \vpas. ore 'AttoWcov iyevcTo,
Koafirtaas
avThv 6 Zevs /UiTpa re
XP^^^V
'^^'^ Kvpi,, 5ovs re iirX
TovTOLS apfxa
ikavveLV, kvkvol 5e i^aav rb ap/j.a, els AeXcpovs
7re'/i7ret Kal KaaTa\ias vdfxaTa
eKelQev ivpo(py]TevaovTa SiKrjv Ka\
defiiv To7s "EW-qaLV 6 5e iirifias iir\ twv ap/xdTocv itprjKe tovs
KvKVOvs els "TTrep^opeovs ireTeaOaL. AeKcpoL
fxev
ovv, ws -padovTO,
TraLava awBevTes Ka\ /xe'Aoj Ka\
x^P^^
rjXdewv Trepl Thv TpiiroBa
^
cf. />. 85
-
lie speaks of the inventory of a temple-
treasury found at Delos containing dr^Kriv Tpiycovov exovaav
jSijSAta 'A\Kaiov
'
a three-cornered roll-box or book-case con-
taining the Books of Alcaeus'
;
this shape would suit ten
roUs, and the tenth is the highest numbered Book of
^i6
ALCAEUS
Suidas Lexicou : Dracoii of Stratoniceia : A gram-
marian, writer of books . . . On tlie Pocms
of
Plnclar,
On the Metres
of
Sapplio, On tlte Pocms
of
Aicaeus.^
The Same : Horapollo : . . . a grammarian who
first taiight at Alexandria and elsewhere in Egypt,
and afterwards at Constantino])le under Theodosius.
He wrote . . . treatises On Sophocles, On Alcaeus,
and On Homer.
Herm. 1911.
420, 421; Homolle Mon. Grecs i. 7.
p.
49.2
THE POEMS OF ALCAEUS
BooK I
HYMNS
1 To Apollo
Himerius Oratiom : I will tell you likewise one of Alcaeus'
tales, a tale which he sang in lyric verse when he wrote a
paean to Apollo. And I tell it you not according to the
Lesbian versefor I ani not of poetic huniourbut changing
the actual metre of the l^-ric verse into prose, When Apollo
was born, Zeus furnished hini forth with a goklen headl)and
and a lyre, and giving him moreover a chariot to driveand
they were swans that drew it

, would have him go to Delphi

and the spring of Castaly, thence to deliver justice and right
in oracles to Greece. Nevertheless once he was mounted in
thc chariot, Apollo bade his swans fiy to the land of the
Hj^perboreans. Xow when the Delphians heard of it, the}'
set a paean to a tune and hekl danccs of youths about the
A. quoted ; the date of the inscr. is not given, but it looks
as if
fr.
1 was to the DeUan and uot the Pythian Apollo
LYRA GRAFXA
aTT](ravTes,
eKa.\ovv Thv Qehv e| "TTrep^opecov i\6e7v 6 Se eros
oAov Trapa to7s e/cet de/xi(rTevaas avdpMnOis, iTreiSri Kaiphv evo/xi^e
Kal Tohs AeK(piKovs rjxVfTai
rpiTroSas, avdis KeXevei toIs kvkvois
e'| "tirep^opecov
acpiirTaadaL. i)V ixkv ovv Qepos Koi tov Oepovs to
ixeaov auTO, ore i^ 'TTrepfiopecov 'AA/caios ayei Thv ' AiroWoova,
oOev Bi] Qepovs
iK\d/xTroiTos /cat iirLdrjixovuTos 'AttoWcovos
6epiv6v
Ti Kal 7] Kvpa
TT(-p\ Thv 6ehv a^pvveTar aSov^n /xev ar]56ves avT^,
OTTolov elKhs aaaL
rrap' 'AXKaico Tas upvidas' ahov(n Se Ka\ x^^^^oves
Ka\ TeTTiyes, ov Trjv eavTwv
tvxvi^
t'0^ iv avdpwiroov ayyeWovcrai,
aWa rrivTa to.
jxeXr] Kara. 6eov (pQeyyo/xevaL- pet Ka\ apyopols
r/ Kao'ToA.(a KaTa
Troir](TLV vdixa(TL Ka\ Kr)(piaahs /xeyas alpeTai
TTop(pvpu}V To7s Kvfxaai, Thv 'EvLrrea tov 'O/x-qpov /xLfxov/xevos.
^id^eTai fxev
ydp 'A\Ka7os o/xoicos '0/xr]p(j} rroLriaaL Ka\ vdcop Qewv
inLdr]fxiav
aladea6ai Bvvdfxevov.
Hepll. 84
irzLuivLKhv 5e aTr^ fiei(ovos TpifxeTpov KaTaXrjKTLXov
iaTi, Th KaXovfxevov
'AXKaiKvv evSeKaavWafiov . . .
oiov
^fl Va^
'AttoWcjv, iral fieydXco Ato?,
e. g}
ov e^eKoafJbr)
yiyvo\xevov TTdrr^p
/jLirpa re
')(^pvaa /cal ')(e\vvva
^
8ot9 r eirl roiaheatv^
dpfi
eXavvrjv
5 KVKvoaavrov} AeX^f^oc^
puev eirefLire Kal
K.a(pLaa6Bcopov }Laara\ia<; vhwp
^
hiKav
7rpo(parevaovra KTjOa^
Kal de/jiiv ^EiWdSeaiv av
3'
e^^at^;
KVKVOL^ eTrrjKa^; rrreaO^ eir TTrep^opoi<;'
10 AeX(/)0? S' dp\ o)?
aadovro, iradova
avXoi^;
^
re avvdevre<; ^(opoiai
rrep rpiiroh^ dWecov KeXovro
1
11. 2-24, ^from Him.
^
^^;^ ^a. 190 ^ see on Sa. 6
*
ef. de6aavTos,
avToaavros
and Sa. 172
^
cf. Paus. 10.
8.
5. i]KOvaa
. . . to iiSwp
Tfi
KaaTaXiT, rroTa/xov Supov elvai tov
Kr](piaaov- tovto iiroir]ae Ka\ 'AKKatos ei'
rrpooifiicf t^ eis 'Arr6Wcova
6
Hdn. TT. rrad. 2. 192,//-. 73
"
cf. Plut. iMus. 14
ALCAEUS
iripod, aiul besought the God to come back thence. Yet
ApoUo deult hwv aniong those of that countrv for a whole
year. Then, when he thouglit it was time that the tripods
of Delphi, too, shoukl give sound, he ])ade the swans Hy back
again from the HN-perboreans. Now it is summer, and the
very niiilst of sunnner, wlien Alcaeus brings Apollo back froni
that land, and therefore with the summer brightly shining
and Apollo present, the lyre, too, puts on a summer wantonness
concerning the God. Nightingales sing to him as birds
might well sing in Alcaeus, swallows also sing and crickets,
not announcing their own fortunes in the world but telling
in all their tunes of the God. Castaly, in poetic style. flows
with springs of silver, and great Cephissus lifts hiniself with
his waves all shining, in imilation of the Enipeus of Homer.
For Alcaeus, like Homer, perforce makes the water able to
know that a God is present.
Hephaestion Handbook
of
Metre : The epionic trimeter
a viajorc is acatalectic, the so-called Alcaic eleven-syllable
. . . for instance :
O King Apollo. son of great Zeus,^
c.
g.
whom thy father did furnish forth at thy birth
j
with golden lieadband and lyre of shell, and
i
giving thee moreover a swan-drawn chariot to
drive, would have thee go to Delphi and tlie
water which is Cephissus' gift to Castaly/- there
todeliver justice and right in oracles unto Greece;
nevertheless^ once mounted, thou badest thy
swans fly to the land of the Hyperboreans ; and
although when the Delphians heard of it they
set a paean unto fiutes and dances of youths
around the tripod and besought thee to come
'
cf. Sch. Heph. 84
;
and/r. 6 : Heph. tells us this is Ode 1
of Book I
2
cf. Pausanias
'
I liave lieard . . . that the
water is a gift to Castalia froin the Cephissus, antl Alcaeus
says this too in his prelud^ to Apollo'
LYRA GRAECA
e.g.
^TireplSopcov
0"'
eXdt^v crv
8'
oXov Fero^;
K7]0vL OefiLcrTevcrai^, ora Kalpof; tjv
15 Kal Ae\(f)LKot<; ci^^^rjv TpLiToacnv,
avOL
^
KVKvoL^ eKeXco aTnreTecrdaL.
r)V /jiav 6epo<; Kal tw Oepeo^ p^ecrov,
OT e^ iTTeppopcov iraXLv iKeo'
aoov T a)]OQ) Kai ^eAtOft)
20 (f^Oeyyopieva re iSpoTOicn tIttl^
Teav Tv^av, Kal KacrTaXta apyvpot^
prj vci/jLacTLV Kal 7rop(f)vpoKvpaTO(;^
dp6r) /xeyai? Ka(^ icrcro? ev Fei-
hcov 6eov ovK aiTohapov evTa
^
. . .
25
eis Yipfxrjv
Heph. 83 iinxopiafj.^iKOU /uLev ovv rh 'ZoLircpLK.hv KaXovixevov
evSeKaavWafiov oiov (Sa. 1) . . . ecri Se Kal Tra/j"
'AXKaicf}

Kal aSrjXov oiroTepov ia-rlv

vpriiJ.a,
ei /cat ^aTTcf^iKhv KaXurai
,
olov
^alpe K.vX\dva<; 6 p,eSei<;,'^ ae ycip jjlol
6v/ijL0<; vfJLvr/v, tov Kopv(f)aLaiv avFaL<;^
Mat<x yevvaTo J^poviSa pdeiaa
^
TTapL^aaiXrjL,
1
cf. Thess. inscr. o50e Hfm. 48, Alc. 122. 10 ^yi, Apoll.
Adx. 163.
2,
Hdn. 2. 932. 20
^
^f,
xpvadpfxaTos
^
Pind.
/-'.
4. 5
*
inss Choer. also fieSwv : 11. 2-4
only in Choerob.
ou Heph. Lc.
^
some mss KOpvcf^aaiv avFai^
=
aFiais
E, cf. 0.7)1X1, HeS3'ch. &os- irvevjxa, Tlieocr. ,30. 5 irapavFais (nis
irapavK.)
= irapT}'iais : mss au^ars, 'dyvais : B avTais
^"
/xdeiaa
ALCAEUS
e.
g.
thence, yet for a whole year dealtest thoii law in
that country ; tlien when it was time for the
tripods of Delphi, too, to give sound, thou badest
the swans fly back thither. Now it was sunimer
and the midst of summer when thou returnedst
from the Hyperboreans ; the nightingale sang
and the swallow, the cricket sang also to tell
mankind of thy fortunes^ while Castaly flowed
with springs of silver, and great Cephissus hfted
liis
shininff waves well knowinff that a God was
come home.
2-5 To Hermes
f
j
Hephaestion ITandbook o/ Metre : As an epichoriambic type
of this kind of verse we may compare the so-called Sapphic
eleven-syllal>le, for instance
: (8a.
1)
. . .
;
it also occurs in
Alcaeusand it is uncertainwhich of the two poets invented
it, though it is called Sapphic

, for instance :
^
Hail, thou ruler of Cyllene ! thee it is my will to
sing, whom Maia bare upon the breezy heights unto
the love of tlie omnipotent Son of Cronus.
^
Heph. tells us this was Ode 2 of Book I : cf. Choer. on
Heph., .-\poll. Syiit. 93 {Grain. Gr. 2. 2.
78)
who discusses
whether /xeSeis is verb or partcp. : perh. cf. for the rest
Philostr. Vit. A}). 5. 15,
Im. 1. 25
(Se'5aa Saeis, nffjLai
^a?is)
'
desired, loved,' Michelangeli -E
mss ^aeia, liLeyiara : B ixiycicra
321
VOL. I. Y
LYRA GRAECA
Meii. Eiicom. llh. Gr. 9. 149 Walz [tt. yevea\oyiKwv\ aW
iirel evprjrai /col rovro ro elSos rwv vfj.vci)V irapa ro7s apx.aiois Ka\
ij8ri rives Ka\ Aiovvaou yovas v/jLvrjaav Kal 'AttoWccvos yovas erepoi
Ka\ 'A\Ka7os ^CKa^';^ 'Hcpaiarov Ka\ Trd\iv 'Y.pixov, Ka\ rovr'
a.iTorerfiT)p.eOa rh jxepos . . . eari Se
Troirjrfj fjLev^ Kad' avrhv^ jxovov
ru eiSos
xpWi;t^o''j
avyypa(pei 5e ovSeirore. 6 fJLev yap Ka\ Xdpiras
fxaieuofxevas Ka\"npas vTTodexo/xevas Ka\ rd roiavra Trpay/xareuerai,
6
5'
err' dvdyKrjs ori ^pax^rara ips7.
Paus. 7. 20. 2 /Soucrl ydp
x-ip^^^
pLd\iara 'ArroWuiva 'A\Ka76s
re eSr]\waev ev
v/xvcf
rt^ els 'Epfxrjv, ypd^as ws u 'Epfxrjs ^ovs
v(pe\oiro rov 'ArroWcovos.
Porph. Hor. Od. 1. 10. 1 ['Mercuri facunde iiepos Atlantis
. .
.'] : Hymnus est in Mercurium ab Alcaeo lyrico poeta.
Id. 1. 10. 9 ('te boves olim nisi reddidisses
|
per dolum
amotas, puerum minaci
j
voce dum terret, viduus pharetra
|
risit ApoUo
')
: . . . fabula haec autem ab Alcaeo ficta et
iterum Mercurius idcirco traditur furandi repertor, quia
oratio, cuius inventor est, animos audientium fallit.
Sch. //. 15. 256 ['ATToWwva xp^f^^^opov}- 'Epfirjs 6 Aihs Ka\
Maias rrjs "Ar\avros evpe \vpav, Ka\ rovs 'ArroWwvos &6as
K\ei^as evpedr) vrrh rov deov Sid rrjs fxavriKrjs. direi\ovvros Se rov
'Arr6\\wvos eK\e\pev avrov Ka\ rd err\ rwv H^fxwv r6^a- fieiSidaas
Se 6 6eos eScoKev avrcS r^v fiavriKr]v pd^Zov, dcp' rjs Kal
XP^^^P'
pams 6
'Epfxris
irpoarjyopevdrf fAajSe Se rrap'
aurov rr/v \vpav
'oOev Ka\ xpvo-aoiip u}vofj.da6r]
drrh rov rrjs Ki6dpas doprrjpos.^
^
mss is rr.
fx.
(from marginal correction of previous line)
2
E : mss avrh
^
see
p.
.324
322
ALCAEUS
MciuiiKler Ik-rhoniifui/is [oii genealogic liynins]. . . . But
-ince tliis literary fonn is found ainong tlie ancients, antl sonie
ere this have sung of the lirth of Dion^-sus and others of the
hirth of Apollo, and Alcaeus of that of Hephaestus also and
again of tliat of Hermes. I have niade it a separate class. . . .
Tlie forin is useful only to the poet, never to the prose-
writer; for the one deals with the midwifery of the Graces
and the nursing of the Seasons and the like, Avhereas the
other will of necessity express himself as briefly as possible.^
Pausanias Dcscription
of
Greecc : Apollo's delight in oxen is
shown by Alcaeus in the Hymn to Hermcf<, ^\liere he says that
Hermes stole oxen from Apollo.
Porphyrio on Horace Ode 1. 10 ["Mercury, thou eloquent
son of Atlas' daughter
]
: A hynin to Mercury by the h'ric
poet Alcaeus.
The fSame
[' Thee it was, at whom oiice Apollo smiled
wlien as a baVje thou tookest his quiver while he sought to
terrify thee with threats because of thy theft of his oxen']:
This story (the theft of the quiver) originated with Alcaeus,
and thus for the second tinie Mercury is made the discoverer
of thieving because of the deception Mrought b\' orator}',
the art he invented.
^
Scholiast on Iliad
['
Apollo wielder of gold
']
: Hermes, the
son of Zeus and Maia daughter of Atlas, discovered the lyre,
and having stolen the oxen of Apollo was found out by the
God's power of divination. But when ApoUo threatened
liim, he stole the very bow and arrows that were upon his
shoulder. Whereat the (iod smiled, and gave him the
divining-statf from which Hermes came to be called 'God of
the golden wand,' and received from him the lyre which has
given him the name of
'
the wielder of gold" from thc strap
to which the lyre is fastened.^
^
Men. seems to imply tliat A. did not write a hymn to
Dionysus, but cf. 174
^
see next ^a.ge footnote
323
Y 2
LYRA GRAECA
e.g.^
fccoT^ ^A7r6Wcovo<; /36a^ i^eKXeyjra^;
evpe
fiev
ac^e
ixdvris ava^, eireX he
Selvd a' dTreiXr}, Tora
8?)
av fcal Tair-
oixyid^i avTco
5 e^e/cXeyjra^ to^'*
^
o 8e fjLeLhidaaL^
fiavTLKav aoL pd^Sov eScoK, dir 09 tv
Kal K\vei<; ')(^pva6ppaTn<; ev jSpoTOLaL,
KaXa/Sev avTO<;
diT aeOev '^(eXvv, T66ev covv/jLaaraL
10 y^pvadwp
5
Ath. 10. 425 c [tt. otVoxooJv]- rois Sc Qeols olvoyoovcrav rives
laropovtTL r7]v 'Kpixoviav . . . ^AXKalos Se Kal rhv 'Ep/xrjv cicrdyei
avrwv olvox^ov us /col 'S.an^pu Xiyovaa' (Sa.
146).
6 cis A.6'qvav
Strab. 9. 411 [tt. Kopoivelas^- Kpar-qaavres Se (o: Boiwrol) ttjs
Kopuveias ev ruS Trpu avrrjs TreSlcf rh rrjS 'Ircovias 'A9r)vas lephv
lopixravro bixuivvp.ov riS QecrcraXiKy Ka\ rhv trapappeovra norafihv
Kovdpiov TrpoariySpevaav bixo(pu}vws r^ e/cer 'A\Ka^os Se KaXe7
KooFdXiov^ Xeywv
^n \aaa^ ^KOavda TroXf^/xaSo/^e],"*
d TTOL Kopwveia^; eTnFeLSeo
vavo) irdpoLOev dfxcpL^KXvaTO)]
^
KcoFaXto)
^
TroTd/jLco irap v-)(6ol<;
evravda Se Kal ra llajx^oiwria (rvvereXovv.
1
E from Sch. 11.
*
cf. Theocr. 29. 29.
'^
E, cf. Kwas :
mss K(j>p. : Call. 7V//. 5. 63 Kovp.
*
Wel. -Ahr.
:
mss Xeywv
dacr' d6dva diroXe ...
^
& ttoi Kop. Wel : mss drrh Koipcovias
'
324
ALCAEUS
And wlien thoii stolest away the oxen of
A]iollo, 'tis true he found them, heing Lord ot
divination ; but when he threatened thee full
direly, then thou stolest away the very bow and
arrows that were upon his shoulder : whereat he
smiled, and gave thee the divining-stafF frora
which men know thee to this day as
'
God of the
golden wand/ and himself received from thee
the lyre whence he is called
^
Wielder of gold.'
Athenaeus Dodors at Dinior [on wiuebearers] : Aecording
to soine writers the winebearer of the Gods was Harmonia . . .
Alcaeus makes Hermes bear their wine and so does Sappho
(146).
6 To Athena
.Strabo Gcography : When they conquered Coronea, the
I>oeotians built in the plaiu which lies before it the tem])le
of Itonian Athena, calling it after the Thessalian one, and
uamed the river which flows beside it Cuarius after the river
in Thessaly. But Alcaeus calls it Coalius, saying :
O Queen Athena, ujiholder of War, who standest,
we know, watching over Coronea before a stream-
flanked temple on the banks of the Coalius . . .
And it is here that they used to liold tlie Pan-Boeotian
festival.
iniFeiS^o E, cf. for gen. irpoopdu} : B iir\ iricreu}!/ : yauco \Xel :
mss e7ri5ea>i/ avw : d,u<^JKA. E (in a bend of the river) : Wel.
aixcpi^aiveis : mss afx^pX . . .
LYRA GRAECA
Strab. 9.
41'2
[tt.
'Oy^T^crTod]- ovk ev
5'
o ^A\Ka7os, wn-n-ep
ro rov Trora[xov
vuoixa Traperpexpe rov KovaoLOV. ovrw Kai rov
^OyXV^^^o^
KaT\pevaraL, irphs rals eVxctTiars rov 'E\lkwvos avrhv
TLdeis' 6
5'
icrrXv aTroodev iKavus rovrov rov opovs.
Apoll. Froii. 76. 32 aa^pes utl Ka\ ro AloXiKov OiyaijLfxa ra7s
Kara rh rplrov Trpoawrrov ivpoavejxeraL, Kado Ka\ al cnrh (pocvi]evros
apxouevai Sa.avvovrai. 'A\Ka7os-
Mare Oewv fjirjhev OXv/JL7n(ov
XOcr'
arep FeOev
^
9 eh 'HcfiaLa-Tov
[Vide
3]
10 eh^Apr)
Crani. A.O. .3. 237. 1 Crirov/xev
Ka\
tV
tov ''Aprjs, ^Apcos
yiviKTiv, ttSjs evp7]raL 5ia bL(p66yyov ^eyo/xev "Apevos, Apevr (24)'
T/ K\7)TLKT]-
. "Apev, hC 0) (b6/3o<; SaiKTijp^ .
11 [eis 'Ac^/aoStrr^v]
0.r.
PaiJ.
1233. 12.
5-9
[
TeJ/xei^o? \dxoL(j[a^^
[
KJopiKpav
770X7709
[
]i/ ^AcfypoSira
[
]
^
Bek. (but \vcraL arep) : mss ^vcrearep yeOev
^
Crani
mss Sia/f.
326
ALCAEUS
Strabo Geography [on Oncliestus] : And Alcacu.s, wlio
changed the name of the river Cuarius, has ilone ill in his
uiisstatement concerning Oncliestus in the ])assage where he
l)hices it at tlie foot of Helicon, whereas it reall}' lies a
considerable distance from that mountain.
ApoHoiiius Pronoiins: It is clear moreover that the Aeolic
digamma [?r] is prefixed to the pronouns of tlie third person,
just as those that bcgin with a vowel are [ordinarily]
aspirated. Compare Alcaeus :
. . . so that [he] coiild loose none of tlie
Olympians withoiit liis aid.-
9
To Hephaestus
[See
3]
10 To Ares
(,'ramer Incdita (f^yford) : We are enquiring al^^o liow
"Apsos the genitive of "Aprjs
'
War " is found with a liplithong,
"Apeuos, [and the dativej "Apeui
;
compare :
(24) ; and for the
corresponding vocative
:
. . . O War, through whom murderous Fear . . .
11 [To Aphkodite]
From a Second-Century Papyrus
:
. . . w lio possessest a precinct . . . summit of the
city . . . Aphrodite . . .
^
perh. from the same hvuin
-
prob. Hephaestus' aid
;
cf. Od. 8. 266 fi"
327
LYRA GRAECA
12
Apoll. Pron. 395 A t) reos AcopiKT] r^ cros
bfxuivvfxu . . . Kot
jrap' hloXivcriv 'hXKolos eV TrpwTOj"
To
3'
epyov ay/^craiTo reo. /copa
^
13 [ek^Epwra?]
If. Gud. 278. 17 to. yap audri Ae^erat 'qixcpa'
eVel ev rw eapi
(pvovrai ore Ka\ ra ipccriKa 6epiJ.6repd iari. rovrov
X^^P"'
'^'^^ ^
^AKKalos Zecpvpov Kal "ipidos rov "Epcord (pr]criv.
Plllt. Amcitor. 20 ra ixev ovv TroWa TroiTjrat irpocnrai^ovres
ioLKacri
rcf
decS ypdcpeiv nepl avrov Kal aSeiv einKCoixd^ovres, okiya
5e eXpr}rai ^era cnvovhris avrols, etre Ka.rd vovv Ka\ XoyicTfxov eXre
crvv deuj rrjs dXrideias d^ajxevois' iov ev eari Ka\ Trep\ rr]s yevecreoos'
heivoTaTov Oewv
<Tov> jevvaT ev7reSLWo<; 'Ipf?
'X^pvaoKoiJba
Z6(f)vp(p
pLiyeLaa'
^
ei
fx'ri
ri koX vfxds dvaiTeireiKacnv ol ypajxfxariKo\ \eyovres Trpos rh
TToiKiKov rov irddovs Ka\ rh dvOriphv yeyovevai rr]V eiKacriav.
14: tS ^LOaKOVpOVS
Ox. Pap. 1233. 4
[AgOt* "OXvfiTTOv daTep]o7ro[v] \L7rovTe[(;]
[TratSe? Lcf^O^tpLOL Ato? ^8e A/jSa^i
*
[tXXa&)] dvjuLcp
7rpo[(f)a]vr]T6 K.do-Top
Kal YioXvhevKe^,
5 oi /car' evpyjav yOova koX ddXaaaav
iralaav ^'/)^[ecr^'] 0)[KV7T6\hwv eV I^tttwv,
prja
3'
dvdpd}[7roLs;'\ OavdTco pveade
haKpvoevTO^
^
328
ALCAEUS
12
Apollonius Prononns : The pronoun nos is Doric for aos
'
tliy ' . . . and occurs in the Aeolic writers
;
coniparc
Alcaeus Book I :
. . . and raay thy daughter lead the enterprise
^
132 [To LovE.>]
Etymologicum Gudianum : For flowers are called gentle
[that is, cultivated as opposed to wild,] because they grow
in the Spring which is the particular season of love. And
that is why Alcaeus calls Love the child of Zephyr or the
West-Wind and Iris or the Rainbow.
Phitarch Amatorius: Although the poets generally seem
to write and sing praise of Love in a jesting mood, some-
times, whetlier of their own choice and reflexion or V)y tlie
grace of God, the\- get at the truth and treat of him
seriously, as for instance in the niatter of his birth :
. . . awfullest of Gods, whom sandalled Iris bore
to Zephyr of the golden hair
unless indeed you follow the gramraarians in holding that
the description is aimed at the motley and various nature of
the passiou.
14 To THE DlOSCUKI
Froin a Second-Century Papyrus :
Come ye liither from star-brio^ht 01ym})us, ye
stalwart children of Zeus and Leda, and shine forth
in propitious wise^ O Castor and Polydeuces^ who go
on swift-footed horses over broad earth and all the
sea^ and do so easilysave men from Limentable death
1
prob. Pursuasion, cf. Sa. X^
^
cf. E.M. 470.
28,
Theocr. 18 Arg. {"EpiZos for*Ip5os), Eust. //. 391. 24, bbr>. 30
^
ayr^caiTo Bast : inss -aro
^
niss 'i/jLfpa
'
y4vvaT' B :
mss yiivaT : ixiyeiffa Pors : mss fjLix&uffa
*
11. 1-3
Hunt-Wil.
^
P ^aKp. hyperaeol. ? Wil. keeps as compd. of Kpvoeis
LYRA GRAECA
M
ev(jhv\^f\wv
^
6
p(pcrKovT\e^ ov^ aicpa vdcov
10 \7r\t]\oOv Xa/LL^TrpoL irporo\yoLa tao\vTe<^
dpyaXea h^ ev vvkti (/)[o? ^e\povTe^
vdl jjLeXaivq. . . .
Eust, ail Di(jn. Perieg. 806 aWoi 5e' cpaaiv 'ir^pov ^lvai
TovTov 'AxiAAfa -rrapa 'S.Kvdais ^aaiXia Tcav t^ttcov, t>s ripdaOr}
T6 Tqs 'l(piy?vLas Ka\ mu(pde7(rav iKe7iT eudvev iinSKti^as,^
6| ov o Toiros 'A;^(AA.?ioj/. ol 5e tovto \4yovTs Trapa<ppovai
/uapTvpa Tov ^A.KKalov XiyovTa-
'H \'a^ 'A^tWeL o?
70,9
^Kv6iKa<^ /jLeBL<; . .
.^
16 1? ra? Ni'/x^a5
Heph. Of) [tt. avTiaTracrTiKovy to 5e
aKaTa\r)KTov {TeTpiixeTpov)
Ka\uTaL '^aTTcpiKov eKKaiSeKaavWaBov, (p
to TpiTov o\ov '2,a-n(pov%
yiypaTTai, ttoWo. Se Ka\ ^A^Kalov ciauaTa'
^vjjL(f)aL,^
ral? Ato? e^ alyio^^w (f)alaL
Terfy-
/ivai(; . . .
17 [ei9 "HXioj/
?]
a/. P;?. 1233. 3.
8-116
[IIdvTpo(f>\
"A\l\ 0?
7T0Td/jL(t)v TTap^ d[KTai<;\
\j/\d<; r/ irdp^ TTop^vpiav 6d\acraav
[o. k\v8(op ip]evy6pLV0<; ta\aiav
\nova T]u[7rTe]r
1
cf.
C.H.
1910. 103
=
Huut -j^
(/.r.)
3
E: mss 'I<^.
7rij.(pde'Lar]s e/cet al e'u. eiriSicoKCtiv
*
di
'fal
.&: mss om.
(intermediate stage 2i.>v
ax-)'
7s
/><'
:
mss tus
^
E (like
all H.'s citations where possible, the line is the first of a
poem): mss -ais

Hnnt -E{C.R. 1916, 103)
ALCAEUS
hy leaping to tlie high-top of benched barks, thcre
to sit far-seen upoii the forestays, and so Hijhting
tlic midnight j)atli of tlic black ship
^
. . .
If) To A( IIILLES
luistathiup on Dioiiysius tlie (Ifographer : Others say that
tliis is auother Achilles, king of the disirict among the
Scythians, who had fallen in love with Ipliigeneia and re-
mained there after foUow ing her when she was sent thither.
The commentators who hold this view call Alcaeus to witness
where he says :
O King Achilles, wlio rulest the land of
Scythia ...
16
To THE Nymphs
Hephaestion Handbnok
of
Mefre [on the antispastic] : The
acatalectic tetrameter is called tlie Sapphic sixteen-synablc,
and the whole <jf Sapphos third 15ook is written in it, as
wcU as many poems of Alcaeus, such as :
O Nymphs, who they say are sprung from the
Aegis-Bearer . . .
17
[To THE Su\
?]
2
From a 8econd-Century Pap^rus :
All-nurturing Sun, who hast come by river-banks
or by the purple sea wliere the gushing wave beats
on the surfy sliore, wliilc many maids stand in a
^
i. e. St. Ehno's fire
^
If \. 1 is rightly restored this
poem may be connected with the ecHpse of May 28, 585 b.c.
,
but one woidd perh. expect a ref. to it earher than the
3rd stan/.a
2>Z^
LYRA GRAECA
5 [KcivOa] iToWai irapOevLKai irep\(TTav]
\Kal Ko^Kcov fjiJ]pa)v airaXaicn %ep[crt]
\hepii\a QeK^iovTai rodev &)? akeL\(^ap^^
\y)iTLo]v vBcop
^KaK-^^^eoiaai
]
18 eh Uevcav
Stob. Fl. 96. 17 [irepias \p6yosy 'AA/caioi' ttojtjtoC-
^ApyaXe^v TLevia kclkov cicr^^^eTOV, ci /jieyav
Scifivai<; Xdov AfjLaj^^avia avv aSeXcpla^ . .
B'
nOAEMIK.aN
19
Ath. 14. 627 a [tt. /ioyo-i/cfjs]- rb
5'
apxa^ov
7/
/xovaiKT] iw'
auSpeiav iTpoTpoTTT) "qv. 'AXKalos yovv 6 TTOirjTrjs, et tis Kal aWos
/xouatKuiTaTos yevo/xevos, TvpoTepa tu)V KaTo. voL-qTiKTiv to, KaTo. TTjf
avSpeiav TideTai, ixaWov tov Seovios noXeixiKos yevSfievos. 5ih
Kai CTri Tots TotovTois (Te/j.vvv6fxev6s (bricnv
jjLapjiaipei Se /jieya^ SoyLto? '^ciXkco' Tralcra 8
"A/377 KeKoa/jLi-jTai areya
XcifiTrpaLcnv
'~
KvviaLaL, KaT rdv XevKOi KaTv-
irepOev liTTTLoi
XocfiOL
vevoLaLV Kecf)ciXaLaLV avhpodv dydX/iaTa' '^^dXKLac
Se 7raaad\oi<;
*
apyaKeqv Blass : ixiyav : niss also /xeya : Sd/ivats B : niSS
-vr]<Ti
^
mss Ka/xrrpaaiiv)
ALCAEUS
ring and rub with dainty hands the flesh of their
fair thighs^ taking and pouring the gentle water
over themselves even as an unguent . . .
^
18
To POVERTV
Stobaeus Anlholoyy : Froni the poet Alcaeus :
O Poverty, thou grievous and resistless 111^
who
with thy sister Helplessness overwhelmest a great
people . . .
BOOK II
WAR-SONGS
192
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on music] : In ancient times
music was used as an incitement to couvage. For instanee,
the poet Alcaeus, who was a very great musician, became
over-warlike and puts the claims of courage before tlio.se of
poetry, and therefore prides himself on things of war in the
following words
:
The o;reat house is all ajfleani with bronze. War
lias bedecked the whole roof with bright helmets,
from which hang waving horse-hair plumes to make
adornment for the heads of men ; the pegs are
^
for bathing as a sign of warmer weather, cf. Long. Past.
3. 24
2
cf. Eust. //. 1819.
67
333
LYRA GRAECA
KpuTTTOtcnv irepLKeifievai Xu/jL7rpaL KvcifilSe^,
cipKO^ la-^^ypo) /^eXep?/
5 66ppaKe<i re vew Kivo) KovtXai
-
re Kar^ daTrcBe^
^e/3Xy]p.evat,
Trap 8e \a\KiSiKaL OTraOai, irap 8e ^co/i/jLara
"*
TToWa Kal KVirdaaihe^'
Toyv ovK eaTL \d6ea6\ iTreiSr] TrpcoTiaT vrra
Fep^yov eaTafiev
^
Tohe.
KaiToi fxaXKov Xffas r)pixom rrju olKiav TrArjpTj tivai /xovctlkuv
6jr/6.vwv. aXK' ol TraXaLol riiV avSpeiav vTr\d/j.^avov eivai
fxeyiarrjv
rwv iroXiriKwv aperwv K.r.X.
20
Strab. 14. 661 [tt. Kapo}v\ rov 5e Trepl ra (TrparicoriKa
(f^rjAoy
ra. re uxo.va
Troiovvrai reKixrip.a
Kzl ra eV/cTTj/xa Kal ruvs
X6(f)0vs'
aiTavra yap \4yerai KapiKa.- . . . o 5e 'AA/catos-
\6(f)ov
Te aelcov KdpiKov
21
Hdn. Tr.jj..K. 2. 929. 15 Lentz Trapr)r7}cra.jxeQa Se AioAiSa
ZLaKeKrov hia ro -Krai^v
eiTTa^ov oiOT opviQe^ odKvv
aleTov e^aTTLva^ (f)dvevTa.^'
22, 23, 24
Choer. Gram. Gr. 4. 214. 20 oAA.' eTretSrj rd e\s evs oTro-
^dKKovcTL ri) v kotj. rrjv yeviKrjV . . .
X^^P^-^
"^^^
''Apevs "Apevos-
rovro yap e<f>vKa^e
ru v rvapa ro7s AloKevaiv, oiov'
. "Apevo^ aTpoTLO)TepoL<;
^
^
ins.s l. ^eKevs, laxijpo$fKes : apKos :
mss also epKos

mss
KOiKai
^
mss (wfxara
*
subjiinct.
= earawaev
^
B :
niss (Trra(ov ws r6' and e^arrr-nvas
*
niss arpar.
334
ALCAEUS
hidden witli l)rij;lit brazen greaves to ward off the
strong arrow, eorslets of new Hneii tlotli and liollow
shields are piled upon tlie tioor, and beside tlieni
stand swords of Chalcidian steel, and many a doublet,
many a kilt. These we eannot forget^ so soon as
ever we undertake; tliis task.
Whereas the house shoukl rather, perhiips, have been fuU of
instruments of niusic. But the uncieuts considered courage
to be the greatest of the political virtues, etc.
201
Strabo Geograplaj [the Carians] : Their warlike proclivities
are indicated by the shield-thong, shiekl-device, and l\ehuet-
phmie, all of which are called Carian
;
conipare . . . and
Akaeus
and tossing a Carian plume . . .
21
Herodian IVords ivithout Parallel : I excepted the Aeolie
dialect because of Tndi^u}
'
to cower
'
; coniparc
They cowered like birds at the sudden sight of a
swift eagle.
22, 23,
24
Choeroboscus On the Canom
of
Theodosiits : But since nouns
in -eus lose the u in the genitive . . . except 'Apevs "Apeyos
'
War,' for this haa kept the u in Aeolic, as
:
greater warriors than the Uar-God
^
cf. Eust. II. 8(57.
-2').
335
LYRA GRAECA
TO yap
Wpeui /cuTOdvrjv KiiXov . . .
.'
Koi TrdXiv
fJLel^av T e? d\\d\oL<^ "Apeva}
252
HeS3'ch. ^Knrvevoiv'^. . . 'AKkoios'
rj iTOi crvv dvBpcov dye <S6>Sda/j.V0V
cTTpoTOv, v6/JLiafM eV ol TTveoiaa.^
26
5
Ox. Pap. 1233. 8.
3-5
[....]
evTe
fie
yrjpa^ Te^Topr) ^Xydpeov, evO^
ep.oi]
[/JLT)
yivoiJTO
Xdd[a6]ai, %[]/>[tT09 tcov TrpoTepov
(piXcov.]
27
6
[eU MvTiXrivqv]
Ibid.
5-12
[Nvv 7rai]Scov dirdXwv a^ vpLv[o/jLv yd
Tp6(f)\
oaoL aTi)(^c]
[ra TTpco^Ta TToXcdTav, oXiyov a(f)[o)v
TreTrorjp,-
p,VOl]
[e^iaav] to ydp ip,p,6p/jLevov 6p[yov Oeaav
dvhpeai]
^
rass also ixilavTes
aXXiiKoKTiv "Apevi ("Apeva)
*
cf.
Camb.
Philfil. 8oc. Pror. 1916
^ ms oTmrevMV, see Schmidt
336
ALCAEUS
aiid again
:
for tis noble to die iii war
;
and again :
'l'hev mino;led war one airainst
anotlier.^
25
Hesychius (Trnrvtvtoy
'
hreathing upon, inspiring': . . .
Alcaeus :
Verily she did join together a divided hostof men
by inspiring it Avith law and order.
26
From a Second-Centur}' Papyrus :
. . . As for me, when grievous age wears me out,
then be it not mine to forget the kindness of such
as were mv friends of old.
27
[To Mvth.enf:]
1 Froni the Sanie :

Xow is our song of thee, thou great Nurse of all

those tender youths who recking so little of them-
selves took the field in the first rank of our peo])le
;
for they have done tlie allotted task of men witli the
I
^
cf. Cram. A.O. 3. 2.37. 3
*
/v
I.f".
: nis fjirovavvayavSpcovSdfTufyou aTpaThv voixKXfxivoi
TTViOKTa
5
E, C.R. 1916. lO.S 6
so E, l.c.
337
VOI.. I.
z
LYRA GRAECA
[/bL7]^XX]aia avSpeai tol^; yivo[fjLevoL^ Sia-
poLiaLf;.]
5 [aL irdvT^d
ao(f)o<^
rj /cal
(f^pecTL
7rvKva[i<^ lkeXo';
Oeco,]
[ovSe K ci)]? irapa
fiolpav Ato? ovhe Tpi)^
[eTiWn[lav
,]
[avhpe^ t] ovt6<; a(Tai<^
iieL[xvv[ied^
avBpo-
TrpeTTeaiv ^lov]
[veoLCFLV h]e (pepecrOai ^dOv[v e? ircbpov
Wp^]iCL>]
.
g,
[ovfc eoLK kXovco' ovtol S'
,
OT eTTtjXOev
8va7n]/3o\o^]
[cTTpoTo^i Tav TToXiVy ovK e^cf)6^evT ,
dWd avv
evTeai]. . .
281
Aristid. 1. 821 5i' h irdvTa
XPV
'fol rh (TVjj.0fir)Khs eueyKclv
u)S TrpaoTara, Kal twv SevTpu.^y eppwtxevvos avTexfff^') Ka\ Thv
Xoyov fie^aiwcrai, OTf
OvK oiKiai KciXw^s TTeydafievai
XiOoi Te Teiy^emv ev hehojJLi^ixevoi
-
ovhe aTevcoTTOi Kal vecopi
d 7t6\i<;, ciW^ civepe^ y^pdeaOai
5 TOt? al irdpeiai 8vvvd/jLvoi . . .
Nicol. Progyrna. 1. 277
Walz irphs a. Stj fi\i7rccv 'A\Ka7os 6
TTOtTjTTjs ov |uAa KO( Xidovs oAA' avdpas i(pi\oa6(pr](T TroAea^s
avffTacriv.
^
E, Cd.rah. Phihil. Soc. Pro\ 191G : mss . . .
i(TTeya(T/xevai
. . . ov5e Kidoi . . .
(TTevwiroiTe Ka\ . . .
avSpiS
XPVC&O'^
. .
.
asl irapovai SvvdjjL.
-
or rju Zeh(XTf\fievoi ?
ALCAEUS
same will as tliosc wlio have grown to be meii. VVere
I all-wise, were I like to a God in shrewdncss of wit,
even so I would not so much as ])hick out a liair
contrary to tiie decree of Zcus,^ and being
grown
men our lives are mingled with troubles befittingour
estate
;
but for youths to rush into the deep tumult
of tlie battle mellay
that is not for them. [Vet
tliese^, when a host ill-conquerable came up against
our city, laid fear aside and took arms and. . .
.]
28
2
Arislides Rkodian Orali>n : For all ihese reasons we must
bear our misfortune as gently as we can and stoutly reject
the second place, and contirni the saying that
Xot houses finely roofed or the stones of walls
well-builded^ nay nor canals and dockyards, make
tiie city, but men able to use their opportunity.
Xicokius First Excrcises in Oratory : It was in reference to
this that tlie poet Alcaeus made the profound statement that
a city was composed not of timber and stones but of men.
^
/. e. I am oontent to be a grown nu\ti as my beard sliows
me to be
-
cf. Aristid. 1. 791
339
z 2
LYRA GRAECA
Aristid. 2. 273 tt. tuv TeTTapuV . . . Tov Xoyou hu irdXai
fiiu 'AA/catos 6 7ro7jT7js eiireu. varepoy Se ol ttoAAoI irapaKa^ovres
expVo^auTo ccs &pa'
ov XidoL ^vXa r\ ov re^^^ya
reKrovwv ttoXl^, aXX' oira
TTorrd K ecoaiv dvSp<i
avroL^ aa)^7]v eL8or<^, ev-
5 ravOa reiy^ea Kal TroXt?.^
302
Sch. Aesch, Sept. 398 [ovd' eA/co7roia yiyyeTai. to. ar}/u.aTa]-
ravTa irap' 'AA/catow
ov Kyap^ rirp(paKL rdTrlaa/ji' ovS^
avra Kar avr iSvvav e)(OLaiv
ai fxrj^avro^ ocf^^^cov al /ce <yevaco(; rj.^
31
Cram. A.P. 4.61. 13 apicos- ovSerepov, ov fie/xvriTai^AXKa^os-
rw^d)(^d\ivvov
"^
dpKO<; ear)
32
Apoll. Fron. 101. 3 acr</); .\ioA6ry
6r
dacf)^
dTToWvfievoLf; adcD^'
^
'AAkoTos 8evTep(f>.
^
mss ouSe |uAa ovhe
Tex^T] a.1 TrSXeis elev aAA' ottov ttot' h,v
Ssffiv . . . evT. Kal
reixv
Ka\ TroXeis
^
E, Camh. Tllilol.
Soc. Proc. 1916
*
mss . . . to eTrlarifxa
oirXa ovhe avra Kad'
eavTO, SvvaixLV
ex^i-
^l
/J-V
apa 6 (pepasv avra eav yevvalos
^
:
ebvvav =
68ov7]v
"*
E, i.
''.
axd\ivov (the quotation must
ALCAEUS
Aristides Thr Four Grent Alhcnians: . . . the saying
which the poet Alcaeus said long ago, hut which has since
hecn uscd by all and sundry. thac
Not stonc aiid tiiiiber, noi* thc craft of tlic joincr,
niakc tiie city
;
biit wheresocvcr are mcn who know
how to kecp themselves safe^ thcre are walls and
thcre a city.
30
.Scholiast on AcschyUis [Blazous niake no wounds] : This
conies froni Alcacus
:
For blazons wound not nor of thcmsclves carry
pain, except he that wields tliem, if lie be a noble
man.
31
Cranier Incdita {Paris) apKos
"
dcfence
'
: ncutcr
;
used by
Alcacus :
. , to whom you shall bc an unbridlcal)le
dcfcnce.^
32
Apollonius rronov ds : a(r<^e
'
thcni " is AeoHc ; conij^arc
Alcaeus, Book II :
. . . when thou savest them from dcstruction.
^
/.
r.
irresistible
have proved d. neuter) : cf.
x-^'>-^*'^
E.fr.
561. 4: mss tvv
XaA.itoi' : nietre
'
Alcaic
'
^
2nd.
pcrs. sing. of (rasi',u (or
ffawy. of iraww
''.)
E
341
LYRA GRAECA
33
Cram. A.O. 1. 298. 17 Aioheli vdeaai-'^
Kd7n7r\evFi]v vdeacriv
'AXkoIos.
34
Ibid. 4. 336. 6
'A/^eco?
aTTo "Apevs. eupedrj 5e irapa 'AXKaicf.
35
Poll. 4. 169
Kvirpov
5e To oI/TO) KxKovixevuv uerpov evpois av KaA irapa 'AAKaiy iv
SeuTepu) MeKwv.
r Kal A
2:TA^inTiKnx
30
Apoll. .Idr. 197. 1- 'njSe yap
ex^'
^^^^ "^o eiri.p.n)ixa Trap"
AioKevcn to txe<Tof
. yaia^ Kal vc(f)0VTo<;
oppdvco [leaor
TV,Oe e^ei Ka\ aTTo tov T-i]\odi to tt/jAoj.
^
vdecraiv Kl : niss A.O. veafrai : --rrXevFriv E, cf. 0\\
'1.
2:
mss
-TTXevffeiP : // -wKevayj
"
cf. IV)i(l. 17/.
">
to yai} Trapa
Tols Ttepl t})V 'A\Ka7ov fxiaaoi . . . ov t^ottov irapa to oIkos Th
oXkoi eyeveTo aT]u.aivov Th ev o^iko:
34
2
ALCARUS
331
Crainer Inedita {Ox/<>rd) : Tlie Aeolic form is vdea-ai (' iu
ships
')
;
compare Alcaeus :
. . . and to sail tliitlitM- iii shi[)S
IbicL "Apeu-s
of Ares
froui "Apsvs, whicli is found in Alcaeus.
353
PoHux ]'ucubulary :
cypriis,
the measure so-named, you may tind also in the second
book of Alcaeus' Lyrk Pocins.
BooKS 111 AM)
1\'
POLITICAL POEMS
36
AjioUonius Advrrb',-: Vov it is thus also in Acolic with thc
adverb /.ifaoi
'
amid
'
or
'
betwcen
'
:
. . . between earth and snowy sky
;
and it is the sanie with tttjAoi from ttiXoQl 'afar.'*
1
cf. E.M.
00.").
-r, -
cf. Kust. //. 118. X)
3
cf. I\,ll.
10. 118
*
<f. tlie Same : For tlie word /nea-a-oi, used bv
Alcacus . . . in tlie sanie way as otKoi 'at liome/ comes fiom
oIkos and means
'
in tlie lumsc " : pcrli. from the same poem
as 37
343
LYRA GRAECA
37, 38,
39
Herad. Alleg. Hom. 5 eV iKavols oe ksu t})v Mv7i\r}va7ov
fi\oTroicv upri(TOf^v
aWrjyopovvra. ras yap rvpavvuias rapaxas
e| taov
x^'l^^p'i-V
T^poneiKd^^i
Karaarr^uarL da\a.(r(Tris-
^A(TVVver7]fjLi
tmv avefJLCOv ardcriv'^
ro /jLv yap evOev Kviia
KvXivherai,
ro
8'
evdev
d/j,fj.<i
S' bv ro fieaaov
vcil
cf)op/]fjLeda
crvv /j.e\aivci
5 '^(eipLCOVi fx6')(6evre<^
fieyciXcp ficiX.a*
rrep fiev
yap dvr\o<^ laroirehav 'e)(ei,
\alc^o<i he irdv tdZifXov ifhrj
Kal \dKLSe<; fieya\ai
Kar avro,
^(oXaLai K dyKOVvai'-
rls ovK av vdvs e/c r?)s Trporpexovar^s
rrep] rov rrovrov elKaaias
avSpwv Tz\(D'i^ou.4v(V Qa\drriov eivai vouicTeie (po^ov
;
aW'
ovx
ovTws
ex^'-
Mup^riAos yap b 5rj\ov/xev6s iari Kal rvpavviKr) Kara
Mvri\r]vaioi}V iyeipouevr) (Tvaratris. bjxolojs 5e ra viro rovrov
<iTrpaTr6iJ.eva'>
^
aivirr6jj.evos erepccGi rrov \eyeL-
ro Srjvre Kvpa ro rrporicivefiov
^
areixei,
irape^eL S'
dfLfii
rrovov rro\vv
dvr\t]v, 7rL K vdo<i e(3^ci''
KaraKopxs eV ra7s aWrjyopiais b vri(Tict>rr)s 0a\aiT(Tvei Kal ra
TrA.eTcTa rwv dta rovs rvpavvovs irrexovrwv KaKwv Tre\ayiois
Xeiiui.waiv
eiKa^ei.
Hesych.
rerpaekiKrov dXfiav

ijyovv rpiKVjxiav.
^
nis.s aavveri]v vrj (Kal) K.r.\.
-
ayKovvat I>-E i. r.
ayKolvai
cf. Hesych. : mss ayKvpai
'
E
*
i.e.. rrpoai^vefjLov E, Canih.
1'hihtJ. Sor Priic. 1910: iii.^.s rw rrporepu} ve/j.w correction of
TO) rrpurw aie^y
^
fi8/3a E
/.''.
: Seid. eju/8a : mss ijjL^aivei
344
ALCAEUS
37, 38, 39
Heracleitus Homeric Alhgorits : We shall find thc lyric
poet of Mytilene using allegory in a considerable number
of passages. He likens the disturbances caused by the
tyrants very literally to stormy weather at sea :
I cannot tell the lie of the wind
;
^
one wave rolls
from this (juarter, anotlier froni that, and we are
carried in the midst with the black ship, labouring
in an exceedinn; :^reat storni. The water is up to
the mast-hole, the sail lets daylioht through witli
tlie great rents that are in it, and the halyards
-
are
working loose.^
Who hearing this ^\ould not concludc inimediately from
the moving sea-imagery that the fear conveyed b}' the words
is fear of the sea on the part of men aboard ship ? Yet it is
not so, for the poet means Myrsihis and a monarchical con-
spiracy hatching against the Mytileneans. And he simihuly
hints at Myrsihis" int^^igues in another place
:
Lo now I the wave that is to windward of us
comes this way, and will give us sore labour to
bale it out when it breaks over us.
In fact tlie islander ahnost ovcrdoes thc sea-Lroiiifr in liis
allegories, likening most of the prevaiHng tyrant-lroublcs to
storms on the ooean.
Hesychius Glossary :
a four-times coilcd surge of brine
that is, the third or greatest wavc*
'
or "factious strife of the winds'
;
prob. the words have
a double intenticju
\
the ropes tliat kcep thc yard in
position
^
cf. Boiss. A.G.
'.^.
"iO."), Hor. Od. 1. 14:
prob.
not from the sanie poem as 87 ^ as it was usually called
^
doubtfuUy ascribed to A. by 1, on \7y2
(154 Bgk.) : mss
aKfxav.
pf,
ych. Pind. /. 1. .V2
345
LYRA GRAECA
40
Hdn. TT.jx.K. (2. 916. 12 Lentz) ^XpriTai Se 6 Sat^ct-i/ tto/)'
^AKKaiou Sia toi) a fxeuouros rov cr UoaelSai'-
ovBe TTO) JJoaeiSav
dX/XVpOP
(TTVcf)\i^ TTOVTOV.
41
^
[ei9 T7)v IJaTpiSa]
^<;rZ. Klassikcrteitc 5. 2, 12
(^O
^^^ Ahcrdcen Papij)'i'^ [h)
{<<)
10
15
('')
T/? 'yvcofxa a
eVeJSf
ft:a,l Siavoita
a Toaaov TeTcipa^^ai ')(^p6vov, co irci^TpL
;]
Odpar]' ov ^dae
7]/?
avT0<; iipoviBa[<; )(pecov^
eiJLjjbeval a " Xpe oir^nci Ke a eXi] Tpe^/J.^jv,]
ovB u/j.cf)LKTLOv] ovB'
'"
ovv d\a TTifK^opov]
tairXevaavT ep]eTav ^y}\0^] eVaT>/[/36Xa)]
Teverjv B6ppo<; de]dXov 7To\v7T7][/jLova,]
al /ir] TTcivTa'^ dp]LaT)]a<; dTrvKp^Lv]^]^^]
avTa Tojv aeOev
e]h
/idKpov direL^/jieva.]
dvhpe^ ydp TroXio? 7Tvpyo<; WpevLo<;'
^
vvv he a^ ovSev 6]t' 009 Kr]vo<; efSoWeTO
hpdaav oiKea hi]] /jiolpa KaTeaj^^eOe,]
Kal ^pvTT]pe<; e']7ret aoL 7]/iev e7TeL[/iV0L\
d^r aeOev 7Tapdy]cov ZeO? i^TreX^e^' TrdXi^v'
^e^6WevT0 ydp] avTcp' Ta t e)(eL<; [KdK^cov
vvv 6tl<; Ke OeX7]]a^ e^cpepeTco \[vaLv.]
Tov eyln]ad/ievov TOi?] irvdv^oL^; 8eet]
Ka\ cpdytjv TciSe S' d/iL/i o]v[kI] /i[e/ji7]\'
eTL.\
1
K, cf,
'./'.
Il17 ;W
;
[a) froni ])hot. only
^
p
^^^^
3
cf. .Sch. Acsch. /Vr.s. ;U7, Sch. Soi)li. 0. T. ^G ('AA/ca?os)
ALCAEUS
40
Hefoilian Jf^ords vithout Paralle/ : The God Poseidon hcos
the a and the
^'
in Alcaeus :
. . . iior had Poseidan vet roushened tlie salt sea.. ^
:W
41 [To HIS C01'NTKV]
4^.-^
^
^
,
From a First-Century Pap3'rus
:
^er^'^'^^^'^,
"^
What purpose or iiitent is iii thee, my Country,
tliat thou liast been so long time distraught
.'
Be ot"
good cheer ; for the son of Cronus himself^ did tell
tliee that thou hadst no need to fear warfare how-
soever it should seize thee^ nor should neiu,hbour
foeman, nay nor oarsman from over the far-bounded
sea, maintain for lono;
the woeful conHict of tlie
far-Hung spear^ unless thou shouldst of thyself send
afar all the best of thy people^ to sunder thein from
thee.- For 'tis men that are a city's tuwer in war.
But alas I thou no longer doest the Fathers will,
and so a swift fate hath overtaken thee, and us that
liad l)een sent to help tliee, Zeusfor so lie had
willed ithatli made to miscarrv
^
and taken awav
from thee a<raiii. And let whoso wilL brin<j: thee
assuagement of tliy woes. He that liatli made him
pottage, he also must eat it
;
^
tliese things are no
longer a concern of ours. And whatsoever Pate it
^
an oiacle?
-
scholia ref. to the
'
tirst banishinent,"
j
of Alcaeus, Sapplio, IMianias, Antiinenidas, and others, to
<
Pyrrha in Leshos for plottiiig against Myrsilus
^
ref.
Ieither
toan aitenipt of the e.viles to return by force of arms
or rejecticMi by M. of an offev of the exiles to return and
conibiue with hiin against an external foe
*
/.
r. ^-ou have
nia(k' your hed and you nuist be on it
347
LYRA GRAECA
ovo aeiKe<; ap artj? roo eyjac [Kap]
20 [L7]aLV' Tvdyr)]<; yap rdSe <tol d[p-)(eT]o
[^AoXicov, ov aSe]X(/)09 yid^ap e7%e[t]
[KareKrevve 'TT^dpoidev
l3apv\[eL]ylrdv(p.
[rd<; eyco Trepc ro]'aaovrov eTrei^^^^^opLai,
[ovrw jJLi^Ker lh]ea6aL deXico
(f)do<;
^
25 [oXeaOat Se rd'^, a]t ye KXeavaKrtBav
[77
rov ')(^Lppa7Tohav]
7)
^p^^^eavaKriSav
[^MV eyu) TrepiSco], rov fieXidSea
[7t6\l<; Kal ardai^ v/ji]/jLdXLKO<; oiKeaav.
"
42
Ath. 10. 430 a Kara yap Traaav upav Ka\ Ka.aav ircpiaraaiv
TTivcov 6 TToiTjTTjJ ouros {'AKKa^os) (vpiaKeraL-
xf'M'^''os
M-^^
^v
rovrois- flo7)' . . . eV 5e rols (Tv/J.nrwfxaaiv (158)' . . . 4v 5e
rdis eu(ppo(Tvvais'
^
ISvv
'^(pr] jjLe6va6i]v Kai nva tt/jo? /Siav
TTovyjv,^ erreiSi] KcirOave yivpai\o<;.
43,44
Apoll. FiOn. 97. 20
[o.fj.fxiv
k.t. A.]- ra yap irap' AloXevaiv
evcKa rris avvrd^ews TroKKdKis diro^dWei ro v Sid iv^pctiviav
(8a. 42)-
al he K djJLfxi 7iev<i reXeai]
v6r)fj,a'
'A\Ka7os. fxfvei
re eVl rov'
diifJLLV
d6dvaroi 6eoi
viKav <ehcoKav>'
^
AkKalos rpircf, Ka\ eV aWoov TrAeiovav.
^
P ]Ti(rd\ i. e. iiBT](Tde due to niisinterpretation of elidcd
(Hplithong
2
P proli.
oJutj : P J/utjkjAos : cf. Theocr.
29
^
Mein : mss ev(pp6vais
*
Ahr. irdsvriv 'drink,'
Imt if riva were subjt, of the 2nd vb. it would be .subjt. of
the Ist, and so
couUl uot follow koI : for this nieaning cf.
348
ALCAEUS
is that seiideth this troiible, 'tis sent with good reason.
These woes began for thee with Tenages, son of
AeoUis^ that was slain of yore by the sword of his
brother Macar,^ a sword that left sorrow beliind it.
And now I make this prayer concerning thee : that
I may no longer see the daylight, if tlie son of
Cleanax
-
or yonder SpHtfoot"^ or the son of Archeanax
be suffered yet to live by one whom his dear sweet
native-landj and factioiis strife as old as itself,
togetlier have done away.
42
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinnen For at every time and on
every occasion the poet Alcaeus is found drinking ; in the
winter, in these Hnes : (157):
. . .
;
in his misfortune, iu
these :
(158)
: . . .
;
and in his rejoicing, in these :
'Tis time for wine and time for women, now tliat
Mvrsilus is dead.
43,44
Apollonius Fronoims (on a^,uti'
'
to us,' etc.): For the
forms used by the Aeolic writers often discard the n for the
sake of euphon}' in sentence-construction, compare (iSa. 4'2),
and this :
and if Zeus will accomplish what is our intent
;
Alcaeus. And the n remains in :
. . . the immortal Gods have given us the
victory
;
from Alcaeus' third Bo(jk, and in many morc places.
^
cf, Sch. //. 24. 544 : founder of the Greek colony of
Lesbos
2
M^rsilus
^
Pittacus
Hesych. irovelv ivepyilv E : mss iroi^elv, a very old reading,
cf. Soph. Fr. 655 N
'>
E (lost by haplogr.)
349
LYRA GRAECA
45
Harpocr. 1. 288 Dind. TCTixpMfxar . . . clvtI tov eij.3$p6i-
TT]uai,
^(1) Tuiv (pp^viiov yiyova . . . Ka\ yap 'A\Ka76s (pr\(n-
Trdfnrav
8'
TV(f)coa'
ifc 8 eXero cppeva^;.
^
46
Eust. //. 603. 39 Xeyei 6 ai/Tds {'ApicTTOpdvqs 6 ypauuaTiKos)
Kai oTi To avvaTpa/xu4vov Trvevua Kal KaTapaaffov aveuov
Kardpr)
Keyovaiv 6 'AXKalos Kal
?;
2a7rd)i) Slcl to KaToopepri
6pfj.r)v
ex^"''
47
Heph. 84 eTriu^viKov 5e aTro ix^i^ovos Tpi/jieTpov KaTaKrjKTiKSv
iaTi, To KaXovjxevov ' AKKaCKOv evSenaavKXa^ov, . . . olov {/)'. 1).
^leXayxpo';,
alSco^; d^io<; e\<; ttoXl
^
48
Sch. Xic. Th':-r. 613 [Ka\ fxvpiKris Ka^oio veov TravaKapirea
Qdfxvov
j
fxdvTLv ev al^Tjolcri yepd.(ruLov]' . . . Ka\ ev AecrySoj be 6
'Att^KKwv fx-JpiKris
K\d^ovs
exei'
odev Ka\ fxvpLKalo^ KaKe^TaL. koI
'AKKa76s (pr)(TLV iv to7s Trep\
'Apx^
ava/cTiSTji'
*
kol\ Thv Trphs 'Epvd-
paiovs TToKefxov
(pavrjvaL tov 'ArroKKccva Kad' virvov
exovra fxvpiKrjS
KKwva.
e. (/.
e/iOL ydp TToXefieuTi, 7Tpo<i ^RpvOpdoi^;
AttoXXcov KaT virvov KXcova iivpLKivov
y]\d^ e)(^cov ....
^
Pors : lliss tt. Se Tixpoos
6.<c 8e KeyeTo
(p.
"
HJ, e*s
=
5)
iiiss els
TToKiv
^
cf. 41.
'26
:>D
;o
ALCAEUS
45
Harpocratiou Le.ricon to the Atlic Orators : rTv(pwuai : . . .
equivaleut to i/.LSf^pofTT^uai
'
to be out of oue's uuud
'....;
couipare Aleaeus
:
He struck liiin mad alto^rether and took his wits
a\vay.
461
Eustathius ou the Iliad: Aristopiiaues the gramuiariau
says that a whirlwiud or dowuward-strikiug blast is called
a down-rushing wind
by
Alcaeiis and Sappho, because it has a downward uiotiou.
472
Hephaestion On Pocnis : The epionic trimeter a majore
catalectic, the Alcaic eleven-syUable, as it is called, ....
for instance (//.
1)
; aud :
Melanchros, being worthy of his countrys re-
speet
48
^choliast on Xicauder Venoinous Bites [And thou shouldest
take a young brauch of tauiarisk ere it bear fruit, a magiciau
honoured amoug meu] : . . . and iu Lesbos Apollo hohls
brauches of tamarisk, and so is called
'
God of the tamarisk."
Aud Alcaeu.s, iu the poeui.s ou tlie sou of Archeauax aud the
Erytliraean War, tells us tluit Apollo appeared in a dream
with a brauch of tauiarisk in his hand.
e.
S-
Foi' when I was fiijhtini>' the Plrvthraeans,
j
Apollo canie unto nie in niy sleep with a
taniarisk brancli in his hand.
1
cf. Sa. :A
2
cf. Cram. A.O. 1. 208. 13 where read
yiikayxpos al8ct)s a^ios avTi tov alSovs
LYRA GRAECA
49
Apoll. Pron. 100. 12 i^yu/ie Ajo\e?s-
TO
fyap
Oecov loraT^ v/jL/jL6 \d~)(ov tmv dFaTCOv
yepaf;
Orjaei^
50
Sch. Ar. Vcfi^p. 12o4 Trapa ra "AXKaiov
"flvrjp ovTo<s 6 fjLaLOfjLevQf; to
fieya
KpeTO^
-
ovTpeyjrec Td^^^a tclv ttoXlv d
8'
e^^^eTai poiTa^'
^
o.vt\ tov (^TjTwp /iieya KpaTos- iK tu>v 'AkKalov Se Trapcvde? ets
KKioova ds iii.aivoij.evov.
51
Diog. Laert. 1. 81 tovtou (riiTTo/fov) 'A\Ka7os aafldiroBa /xcv
Kol (xapaiTov aTroKa\e7 Sia rh TrXaTinrovv eJvai Ka\ <.aaipeiv Ka\ >
"*
eTTKTvpeLV Tw TToSe,
x^PP'^'"''^^'^^
"
^^ ^'"
''"^^
^^ To7i iroalv paydSas,
as
x^P*^^*^^
eKdKovv, yavpaKa^ 5e L'S eucri yavpiwvra, (pvcTKccva
Se Ka\ ydarpwva ori Trax^s
^v, a\Aa /JLev Ka\ ^ocpoSopTriSav
'
us
dXvxvov, dydavprov oe ws eincrecrvpixevov Ka\ pvirapov.
e. tf.
. . . ot adpaiTOV Kol y^Lppoirohav Tivd,
yavpaKa, (^vaKwva, ^ocpoSopTrlSav,
I
KdXov /xaX' dv8pa KayaavpTOV,
j
drjKaT^ ejjba^ 7r6\io<; piovapy^ov.
^
E, cf. II. 23.
79,
Pind. P. 2. 50 : mss Xaxovruv acpvrov 6.
y.
2
mss Kpdros
^ mss di/aTpev|/6t and poirds
^
E
^
mss
XejpoTrdSTjj/, cf. E.M. 810. 27
x^^P'**
(read
x?p0'
"' ^^
'''^^^
Troo-i
paydZes- Ka\ XfpoToSes ot ovtcu tous ttoSos Kareppcoyores, Kust.
//. 194. 49
^
Hfni. from Hesych. yavpTj^,- 6 yavpiuv : mss
yavpiKa
^
cf. Hes3'cli. (ocpoSepKias' <<5 eV (TKorcf
^Keirwv
\
^o(po5opniBas'
^
(TKorSSenrvos, Ko.6po(pdyos (so read
ALCAEUS
49
Apollonius Pronov.ns'. ('Ujue
'
3'ou,' Aeolic
;
compare
For the prerogative which belongs to you by
grace of the Gods^ he will make the prerogative
of insatiate men.
50
Sehohast on Aristophanes Jfasjis [where it is parodied]
From Aleaeus
:
This man with his longing for great power will
quickly overturn his country
;
she is tottering now
^
;
Kperos 'power' instead of /cparo? ; he is parod^nng Alcaeus in
reference to Cleon, as being a madnian.^
513
Diogenes Laertius Li/e
0/
Pittacus : This is he whom Alcaeus
calls
JJrag-foot because he was flat-footed and dragged or
trailed
liis feet after him, Splitfoot
because of the so-called
chaps or cracks in the skin between his toes, Prancer because
he bore himself proudly without reason, Pudding-heUif or
great-paunch because he was fat, Sup-i-the-dark because he
did not use lamps,-* and Sicept-and-Garnished because he was
slovenlv and dirtv.
*
the Gk. is
'
near a swing-down ' (of the seales and the
hke)
-
the scholiast implies that Ar. parodied
ixaiofjLevos
'
longing for
'
with
ixaiv6[xevos
'
mad on
'
^
cf. Suid. aapdvovs,
Poll. -2.
1715, Pkit. (^u. Conv. 8. (3. 1
'
the true explanation
is more probably that he supped long and late
;
Hesych.
however explains it as
'
supping in the dark, eating in
secret
'
VOL. I.
A A
LYRA GRAECA
51 A
Eust. Od. 1687. 52 Tov icpioLKr-nv
eTnakrav
KaTo. iraXaiav ivapa<n]fxeiw(TLV 6 'A\Ka7os Xeyei.
52
Id. 314. 43 {//. 2. 6.j4) 'AXKa^ios Se, cpaai, Kal
'Apxi^oxos
a<^kpwypv
rhy &KO(TiJ.ov Ka\ aXa^ova oiSe.
53 77/309 IltTTaKOV
(?)
iKov Tov airo fxei^ovosy ivu
as luvLKrjs Kal 5vo Tpoxai'''
TpL^oXXerep'
^
ov yap ^ApKciBeaaL Xco^a
Heph. 68 [tt. hxvLKov Tov aiTo ixei^ovos\ evLa 6e [rwv TpL/xerpuiV
aKaTaX-r]KTU}v) eK ixLas Iuvlkyjs Kal 5vo Tpoxo-'^KS}V
olov
54
Artem. oveip. 2. 25 Tavrrjs yap {rris Bpvos) rov Kapnov ijadtov
ol 'ApKades- Kal 6 'AA/caTos (prjai-
"Ayo/caSe? eaaav ^d\avrj<^ayoL,
55
Apoll. Pri/il. lOo. 31
y\
reos AccpiKT] tt? (t6s 6fi(avvixe7
Kal irap' AloKev(Tiv 'A\Ka7os ev irp<j}T(f (12)- Kai-
oIkw re irep
crc3 Kai irep aTC/jiLai<i
6 avrhs Koiv^ edei.
^
mss Heph. rpificoX.,
Choer. rpi^oK. adding ean he elhos
aKa.vdr]s : if it were rpL Heph. would have remarked it, cf.
Ibid. 70 : did rplfir]
= thorn ?
354
ALCARUS
51
Ai
Eustathius on the Odtisscy : According to the ancient
niargiiial note Alcaeus says cVmATas
the nifflitmare
o
for i(pia.\Tr]s.
52
The Same on the Iliad : It is said that Alcaens and
Archilochus knew the unruly and insolent as ay^puxoi- or
overweening
53 To PlTTACUS
(?)
Hephaestion Hnndhoolc
of
Metre [on the lonicnm ci majore'] :
iSonie of the acatalectic trinieters are coniposed of one ionic
and two trochaics thus :
O thou destroyer of liips and liaws
^
for 'tis no
shame to an Arcadian [to be called that] . . .
54
Artemidorus On Drcams : The fruit of the oak was eaten
by the Arcadians
;
compare Alcaeus
:
The Arcadians were eaters of acorns.
55
Apollonius Pronouns : The possessive t6s
'
thy ' is equiva-
lent in Doric to (t6s . . . .
;
and also in Aeolic
;
compare
Alcaeus Book i :
(12) ;
and :
Near to your house and near to your infamies . . . ;
in the latter passage the same poet uses the common forni
(t6s.
^
cf. E.M. 4.34. 12
2
i. c. eater of wild fruit, like a bird
;
Pittacus was of low birth, cf. 54: cf. Choer. Ep. 1. 272
355
A A 2
LYRA GRAECA
56
Eust. Od. 1. 107. (1397.
32)
[ireo-o-oTo-t . . . evixhv ^rcpTrov\
rovs Se irecrcrovs A4yei
(6
ra ITept 'EXKriviKris riatSias ypa\pas)
\pr](povs fivoL Trej/re ais eVt TreVre ypau/xwv eTrai^ov eKarepuidev, 'iva
eKaaros rwv irerreuovruv
ex??
Tay Kad^ eavrov . . . Trapereivero
8e, (pTjcri, 5i' avrwv Ka\ (xecrri ypdfjLfxr],
'ijv lepa.v wvo/xa^ov . . .
eVel VLKOijxevQs eV e(TXo-Tr]v 'leraL- 'odev Kal rrapoLjxia
'
Kive7v rhv
CKp" lepas xidov,' 57j\a5ij irrl rm' aTreyvcisafxevuv koI eaxd.rr]s
^or)Qeias Seo/xevccv. 'Scccppuv . . .
.'
'A\Ka7os 5e' (prjaiv eK
rrXripovs'
VVV
3'
OVTO^ eiTLKpeTeL
^
Kivi]aai<; rbv air tpa'^ itvkivo^ 'XiOov.^
57
Sch. Pind. 0. 1. 91 [arav virepoTrXov dv ol rrarrip vrrep Kpe/xacre
Kaprepov avrw Xidov^ rrepl
fxev rris rov Tavrd\ov KoKacreus 'erepoi
erep(j>s Xeyovaiv , . . Kal 'A\Ka7os 5e Kal 'A\Kfidv Xidov (paalv
eiTaLu:pe7adaL rCo TavrdXcf- <Co fiev 'A\Ka7os'
TavTd\(p>
KelT vTTep Ke(pd\a<;
fieya<;,
o) AlaifilEa,
Xt^o?.-
6 5e 'AXKfxdv (Alcm.
89).
58
Heph. 94 [Tr, davvaprrircov^- evdo^ov eariv eiTLavvBerov kol ro
BLTrevdrjfXLfiepes rh eyKwfXLoXoyLKov KaXovfxevov, 'orrep earLV 4k
SaKrvXLKov
rrevdrifXLufpovs Kol lafi^iKov rov taov, u
KexpV'^'^ A^f"
Koi 'A\Ka7os ev aafxarL ov i]
dpxv'
'Hp' eTc ALvvofievrj tw t "Tppaheiw^
rdpfjLeva \d/i7rpa KeavT ev fivpaLvrja)
;
^
^
B : mss -KpeKei
^
drr' "[pas B : niss rrripas {rreipas) a cor-
ruption which Eust.
(033. Gl) wrongl}' supposes a playful
substitution for lepus : rrvKivos E : mss -ov
^
Ke7r' vrrep E
:
mss Ke7adai rrdp irrepl, rrapd) through Ke76' vrrep : Ahr. Ke7a6a.
rrep
(=
vrrep) but this equatiou rests on a misunderstanding
ALCAEUS
56
Kust. on the Odysscy [they were diverting theniselves at
(hciughts] : The author of the treatise On Greck ^rVwnr.s declares
that the draughts were tive pebbles with which they played
upon tive lines drawn on either side, so that each o the
players liad his own . . . And there was a line drawn in
the nuddle wliicli thcy called sacred . . . because the loser
conies to the furthest liue. Heuce the proverb
'
to niove
tlie piece on the sacred line,' used, of course, of those whoni
desperation drives to their last resource
;
compare Sophron
:
. . . .
;
Alcaeus gives the phrase in fuU :
And now this fellow has prevailed_, by moving the
piece on the sacred line^ the cunning man.
57
Schohast on Pindar
['
the overwhehning bane which his
father hung over hini, to wit a mighty stone'] : The punish-
ment of Tautahis is variously related . . . . ; Alcaeus and
Alcnian say that a stone was hung over him
;
compare
Alcaeus
:
Over Tantalus' head^ O son of Aesimus, tliere
luing a great stone
;
and Alcman (Alcm.
89).
58
'Ha^hixe^UonHaiidboulc
of
Metrc [on
'
unconnectable ' metresj
:
A well-known combination, too, is the d(juble two-and-a-half-
foot metre called the encomiohjgic, consisting of a two-and-
a-lialf-foot dactylic and an iambic of equal length
;
it is used
by Alcaeus in the poem which begins :
And are the weapons still lying bright and readv
in the myrtle-grove for Dinnomenes and the son of
Hyrrhas ?
^
^
Pittacus

Seid: cf. Cram. .-/.0.4. 326. 30, Hfm. dr. Dial 2. 588:
mss T<^ TvppaKT](f}
^
KiuyT' B : mss K^aT^
357
LYRA GRAECA
59 TrpOS UiTTaKOV
(?)
Ath. 11. 460 d [tt. TTOTrjptojv]- KUL 'AA/caTos'
i/c Se TTOTjjpia
^
TTcovr)^ ALVVOfievTj irapiah(ov.
60, 61
Sch. 77. 22. 68 [pe^eo;']' . . . AioAeTs 5e to Trpocranrov Kai
pe6o[jLa\iha<^
Tovs ev7rpo(rwirovs (paai.
Eust. Od. 1571. i'S tIs Se twv /jLed' "OjxT}pov to jxkv ^r]Kov
Awpiaas els p.ciKov, tt]v 5e ui|/Ji/ e/s elhos /j.eTa\a^wv Ka\ (Tvvdsls
^
Tas Ae|eis

'AA/caTos
8'
-^v iKelvos 6 AvpLKos
'

,
FLSofjbaXiBav
*
e<pr] (TKiuiTTiKas Tiva, 5ia rh KaWcjiTrl^e^rdai to. jxrjXa ttjs v^^ews,
epevQojxevov d-qhadr) KopLKwrepov.
62
Paroem. 2.
76o
TTaXiv Tal^^
v<; nrapopivveL'
eTTi Twv TrapaKLVOvvrwv riva elireLV Ka\ aKovra a ov ^ovKerai.
'AXKaiov
7]
Trapoi/j.La.
63
Apoll. Frou. 97. 11 KaQoL-nep yap
rcf TaxfTs
irapaKelrai ro
ToXffii' ovrci} K(xi rh ri/iels rh Tj/xeaLV ro re ev rerapTCf 'A\Kaiov
ajjLfJLeaLV TreSdopov
ovTca (peperrdaL airh rov rj/xeaiv.
^
E : 111.SS -(av
2
aijvOe\s E: mSS ^ueTa^.
^
WMiH klo/ilkos
*
inss ei5ojuaAt5i7J/ : that this is iiot a corruption of pedo/x.
appears froni Hesycli. ldo/ia\iadai (sic)- oi tols u\peis KO(T/xov/xevoi
and thoL- 6(pda\fxoi [B)
'"
ra\s E : mss heie t) (through TaTs),
elsewhere om.
358
ALCAEUS
59 To PlTTACUS
(?)
Athenaeus Do<tors at Dinner [on cups] : . . . aiid Alcaeus :
. . . and yoii drain goblets sitting beside Dinno-
nienes.
60, 61
1
Scholiast ou the Iliad [p^Qiuv 'liuibs"]: .... l>ut tlie
Aeolic writers use piOos for the face, and call pretty persons
apple-faced
Eustathius ou the Odyssey : Oue of the later poets Doricised
the wonl
fxr}\ov 'apple/ changed o-^is
'
face ' into elSos, and
putting the two togetherthe poet in question is the lyrist
Alcaeuscalled a person in jest
apple-cheelved,
because he prided hiniself on the apples of his cheeks, that
is his rather maiden-like blushes.
622
Greck Proverb-icrifers :
Hes stirring up the pigs again
;
used of those who urge an unwilling man to say what lie
would rather not. The proverb occurs in Alcaeus.
63
Apollonius Pronouns'. For just us with Taxels we have
TaxeVtJ' so with t][x^1s
'
we ' we liave T^jxiffiv
'
to us,' and the
forni aujueariv
'
to us,' used in the fourth IJook of Alcaeus,
higli above us
comes froui T/^eVii/.
1
cf. Eust. Od. 14 1 :i-2, Suet. Milk-r Mtl.
41.")

j,f.
Siuip. ad Arist. de ('aeJo .35 b AM., Parocin. 1. 318 {in\ rwv
^ialwv Kiyerai Koi ipKniKuiv), Arseu. 460: metre 'Sapphic'
359
LYRA GRAECA
64
Ath. 7. 31 la [tt. Aa^poLKwi']' 'AAKaTos Oe u iJ.e\cTroios /ueTewpov
cpi^aiv aiiTuv
vrix^o^Qai.
65
Aristid. 2. 1.35 [tt. p7]Tcp;/c7js]" ei 8e' Ttves Ka\ aKXoi Trepi-
fioMVies prjTopiKTjv
\l/yovai,
/xaWov Se rov6opv^ovTs 4k tov
\l/e(pa}S^ <!Te> To^evovTes KaTo. 'AXKa7ov . . . toctovtov /jioi trphs
TovTovs aiTOKeKpiaQo), oTi pr,TopLKv, Trapa irodas SiSoaai ttji' diKTjv.
c.().
. . . OL TOv66pvt,ov K -v|re(/)ao? t' CU
I
To^evov dfi/iecov ....
66
Plut. JJef. Or. 2 ve<ii(TT\ 5e yeyovocs irap' "Afj.iJ.cova, to, /jLv
aWa Toov e/cet StjAos ^,v ixt)
Trdvv TeOavfxaKois, Trep\ 8e tou Kvxvov
rov acrfieaTov Sir]ye7To \6yov a^iov cttouStjs Xeyo/xevov viro rwv
lepeoov ae\ yap eXarTov avaXiaKeiv eXaiov erovs eKuaTov, Koi
rovTO Troie7(T6at reK/jLrjpiov CKeivovs rrjs rwv iviavrcov dv(t;/iaXias,
Tuv erepov rov rrpodyovros de\ toj
xP^^V
^po-X^'^^?^^
rroiovarjs'
eiKus ydp ev exdrrovi
XP^^V
"^o 5a7rav(t>/ievov eXarrov eJvai.
6av/xaadvra}v 5e rwv Trapovrojv, ruv Se Ar]/ir]rpiou koi yeXoiov
(pT]aavTOS elvai dirh /iiKpwv Trpay/idToov outo) /leyaXa drjpciv, ou
Kar' 'AXKa7ov e'| uvuxos
rov Xeovra ypd(povres, dXXd QpvaXXiSi Ka\
Xvxvcv rhv oi-puvhv b/xov ri av/nravra /lediaravras Ka\ rrjv
fxa6T]/xariKr]v dpSrjV dvaipovvras . . .
e.r/.
e^ 6vv')(o<; he \eovTa ypdylrac^;
^
ype(p'xs Lobeck -E cf. Gal. S. 780,
Hesych. ipe^paiais : mss
r^/o^pov, aKorov
360
ALCAEUS
64
Atlienaeus Dudors at Dinncr [oii the greedy fish callel
labrax or bass] : The lyric poet Alcaeus says that the bass
swinis near the surface.
^
65
Aristides [on rhetoric] : If an}- others go about declaiming
against rhetoric, or rather niuttering and shootiug at it froni
the dark, as Alcaeus says . . . .
,
let so much be niy answer :
even as they do it, rhetoric is taking its revenge.
i'.g. . . . wlio muttered and kept shooting at us
from the dark.
66
Plutarch On t/te Cessation of
Oraeles : On a recent visit to
Ammon it was clear he had been particularly struck with
the ever-burning lamp, about which he told us an interesting
circumstance related to him by the priests. It seems that
they use less oil for it every year, and since it is oidy
reasonable to suppose that the less the oil consumed the
shorter the time of burning, the}' believe this to be an
indication that the leiigth of the year is not constant, but
that each is shorter thau its predecessor. At this there was
general astonishment, aud Demetrius exclaimed that it was
really absurd to pursue so great a quest with such tiny
equipment, not, in Alcaeus' phrase,
painting a lion froni the claw,
but changing the position of the entire heavens and throwing
mathematics out of the window by means of a lamp and a
lamp-wick.2
^
he prob. compared tlie tyrant Pittacus to this fish, perh.
iu the poeni to which 162 belongs
-
cf. Paroem. 2. 16a
LYRA GRAECA
67
Sch. Soph. O.C. 954 [^duixov yap ovSev yrjpds iariv dWo
'TrATjj'
I
0avi7vy oiov ovk ctti
dvfJLOv Kparrifrai dvQpunrov tvra- ov
Karayr]pdaKL rh u^ixbv rov Qvp.ov, et /xtj i^ehdoi rov
fiiov
o
dvOpcoiros' ddvvarov ydp iari ^wvra dvdpwKOV /j.r] dv/iy
X-P^^^-^^^-^'
roiiTo Oe Trapoi/J.iaKcos Xiyerai, uri 6 Ouuhs effxarov yrjpdcTKer
Xiyerai 5e hid rovs irpeafivripovs, oau) ydp yrjpdaKOvai, rhv Qvjxhv
ippwfxeviarepov exoi;(nv Knl 'A\Ka7os, us Xiyo/xev, ovrw Kard
Koivov
^
auTov jxiixvfiaKerai.
e.g.
6v/j.ov a)(^aTOi> X070? iaTi ytjpav
682 r,^'5A(a]
Ox. Pap. ]234. la
. . . ou[/cl Trpo^Talper^
7r[or) Fe/c^d/SoXov, TraTep, a7T[\dv7]v re]
Ka^pBia^v K7]vco, irdTep, d[\\d irdvTas:]
To[t9 fcev^ oivaia-^^yvTo^; eTr^i-rrver/ai^
5 yu,[t]cro9 okiTpov.
69
^
is Ata
Ibid. 1 b
Zev TTaTep, AvBoi
fxev
eir d[XXoT6/9/9at?]
av/jicf)6paiai ^^(j^eXtoi? aTd^Ti^pa^;^
a/i/x eocoKai' at Ke ovvaifJLev Lp\av\
e? TToXiv e\6i]v.
'
mss 8cla. also ws Xtyerai 0. k. koivov, Suid. ws \eyofx4vov
Kard rh koiv6v
*
Hunt -E, C.R. 1919. 108, Ox. Pap. xi
3
=
irpoaa(pi
*
Hunt -Wil. -E ibid.
362
ALCAEUS
671
Scholiast oii Sophocles ['for anger kiiows no old age but
death']: That is, no niortal man can overoome anger. Tlie
fierceness of anger does not urow old unless the man dies,
because it is iinpossihle for a livingnian not to become angry.
It is put proverbially in the words
'
anger grows old hvst."
This is said because of the aged, since the older they grow
the stronger grows their anger, Alcaeus gives thestatenient
in general terms as we do.
e.
g.
'Tis said that' wrath is the last thing in a
nian to o-row
old.
68
[To Zeus]
From a Second-Century Papyrus :
. . . he doth not take iip. Make thou far-darting,
Father, and unerring the heart of yonder m:in, Father,
but all such as are inspired by the shameless one
make tliou a sinful thing of hate.
69
To Zeus
From the Same :
Father Zeus, though the Lydians, in other men's
time of misfortune and having received no henefit
at our hands and knowing us not at all, gave us
'
c-f. Suid. dufihs liTTaBueios
LYRA GRx\ECA
5 ov 7rdOovT<i ovhdfjLa Trco ^aXov ovhev
ovBe yivcoa/covre^;' 6 S' &>? dXcoTra^
TTOiKi\.o(^pcov
evfxdpea irpdXe^aL^
ijXTreTO Xdayjv
e.g}
/jLyj KTe\eaaai<; Tolai FeoL<; iroXiTai^.
70
Oj:. Pap. 1234. 2. i. a
. . . Tp[i;]Tft) TaS' eiTnjv
'
'O hijvT^' eTaprjio]
^
aeii<i irehe^^^^cov avfMTToaicov [/caKcov]
/9a(jyu.09,
cf^iXayvcov 7re3* d\/ji\aTO)TdTcov]
vco)(^r]/j,evo<; avToiaiv e'7ra[/c/o^cre.']
5 KYjvo^ 8e yacoOei'; \\TpeiSa[v
ydfKp]
^
BaTTreTco TToKiv co? KaX irehd Mupcr/Xco,
6d<^ K
dfxpe
^dWr/T "Ayaeu? eTrirev^^ea^
Tpoirrjv, eK Se '^(^oXco Tcohe Xadoip.eOa,'^
'yaXdaaoixev Se Ta? Ovp.o^6pco 8va<^
10
p.(f)v\co
T
fid-^^^a^s,
Tdv Tf? ^OXvjJiiricov
evoopae, Sd/.iov /lev et'9 dFdrav
^
d^ywv
^LTTdKw 8e Si8oi<s Kv8o<; ein/paTOV.
71
Ibid. 2. i. b
6
^i\o<; /xev rjaOa Kair
pi(f)OV
KoXrjv
Koi '^oipov ovTco TOVTO vo/iiaSeTat.
^
E Ml.
1-4
B, C.R. 1916. 104 3 Himt from schol.
*
Wil. Xadw/xeda and xAa(ro-a>jue' perh. rightl}'
*
P avaTau

see C.It. l.c.

^
Mytilene ; for the machinations of Croesus with M. cf.
Diog. Laert. Li/e
of
Pitlacus 1. 4. 74
'
When C. ofiered hini
364
ALCAEUS
two thousand staters in tlie liope we migbt reach
the sacred city,^ this fellow like a cunning-hearted
fox made fair promises [to his own fellow-citizens]
and then reckoned he would escape scotfree [if he
failed to perform them].
70
From a Second-Century Papyrus:
. . . to say to him :
'
He who sliared evil revels
with an unseemly crew, as a mere stone of the base,
now, by making merry with good-fellows of the
idlest and vainest, has become the headstone over
them all.' And in the pride of his marriage with a
daughter of Atreus
^
let him do despite to his
countrymen as he did with Myrsilus, till Ares choose
to turn our liick and we forget this our anoer and
have rest from the heart-devouring pain and inter-
necine battle which one of the Olympians hath roused
in us to bring destruction on the people and to give
delightful glory unto Pittacus,
713
From the Same :
You were friends enough witli me once to be
invited to sup on kid and })ork
;
this is the way of
the world.4
money he refused it "
*
the schohast tells us that Pittacus
married a sister of Dracon a descendant of Atreus, i. c. of
the Atreid founders of Lesbos
'
an accusation of ingrati-
tude the scholiast says tliis became a proverb
365
LYRA GRAECA
72
^
[TrpOS JlLTTaKOV .']
Ox. Pap. 1234. 2. ii
. . [\a]/5y9ft)9 he avaiTeWa\L<; ra Fa \\al airav
7ri/Li7rXeLaiv aKpdrco [86/jL ejvr dfjbepa
Kal vvKTi, 7r\d(j)\aa/jl\ol t'] eaa^^^Oev
5 evBa vo/jlo'^
Odfi
eco6[e (p^covrjv.
Kr]vo<; Se tovtcov ovk eireXaOeTO
Mvijp eVetS^ TrpcoTov oveTpoire,
iraiaaL'^ ydp ovvcopLve
^
vvKTa<^,
TO) Se ttlOco TraTayeaK o TTvOfjLrjv.
10 av Br) TeavTa^;
^
eKyeyovcov e;;^?;?
Tav So^av otav dvSpe<; eXevdepov
eaXcov eovTe'^ eK toktjcov . . .
Ibifl. 3
. . . Trdv (^opTLov S' elppLyjrav avTOL^^^
['] OTTL fjidXLaTa ado^LaL vavTac]
Kal Kv/jLaTL 7r\dyeia\ti jSapvKTVTTw^
6/i^pcp /idy^eaOaL ^e[t/zaTt t ovKeTi^
5
cf^ala^
ovSev lpL/j,eppr)[v, eKOLaa]
[3'j ep/iaTL TV77T0/i\eva Ke hvvvr/v.^^
KYjva /jLev ev tovt^co 'aTLv eyco Se /ce]
TovTcov \e\adcov, o) <^[tXoi aviTaL,]
^
connexion with 75 is impossible : restored bj^ E, C.R.
1916. 77
{Xd^pMS Huut)
^
= (Tvar^iKas E
'
= avupiye
*
= ToiavTTjs
'
restored by Hunt, Wil. , Hicks, E, C.ll.
1914.
77
366
72 [TO PlTTACUS?]
J
^^'t^C*^
From a 8econd-Century Papyrus
:
H^
^^
. . . and garnering his plunderous crop, fills the
Q
whole house both day and night with unmixed wine,
and wassailings liave been brought in unto the place
wliere the hiw is \vont to sjieak
;
and yon man forgot
them not, so soon as he Iiad overthrown him ;
for he
set them a-going every night, and the bottom of the
flagon rang and rang again.^ Aye, you that come of
such Hneage
^
have the honour and glory enjoyed by
the free sons of noble parents . . .
73
From the Same :
. . . The sailors have cast all their cargo over-
board and are saving themselves as best they can.
Meanwhile, beaten with the roaring wave, the ship^
bethinks her that she no longer desires to fight with
storm and tempest but would willingly strike a reef
and go to the bottom. That is lier phght ; but as
for me, dear comrades, I would forget these things
^
when it was set down empty ^
sc. yej/eSs : his father
was a Thracian, his motlier a Lesbian ^
of State
367
LYRA GRAECA
10 KCii TreBa Bv/c)(^iSo(; avdi [SaiTO?,]
roi
^
8'
afi/jL6<;
e'? rav ayjr epov a[yp6piev,\
al fcai Tt? d<p[p(L)v 7r\dvTa T[dpa^6 Fot\
pLeL-^vvvTe^f;
;]
74
"
[615
^LvTLXyvrjv^
Ox. Pap. 1234. 4. 6-17
. . . \ovV av
a(f)pr\yaL(;
d irav [re^KVOv [dK\6(ov\
[acpplyaL tok\jjcov e'?
(^atKpoL<;
^
\h6p,0L<;\
[(rTpdo(^aa6'\ eSaTTre cr'* iv [S]' acr[a]//,[oicr']
[(OV
*
6Tl Foi]/Ce09 yCTK^ 6v6KTOV.
10 [aXX' ci)?] rrpoT
^
v^pLV Kal /neydOe^L^ 7r[o^]ef9
[8paLi]\ Tct t' dvhpe<s hpalaiv aTdaOaXoi,
[tOI^TCo]!^ K6V TjaK 6v6KTOV [ov\S6[v\
[vvv S' o]Ta TToWaKL^ ia^f^dXtj/jLev
[TV)(^av 6\v[o\p6d)0y]p6[v iir^ dp^^dav^
15 [al yap\ /le/ieiKTaL to)
_J^6^vT6p(i)
rdSe^
[rd FdSe', ci]XXa ira tl BaL[/i(ov\
e.(j.
[iralaL
p6p
ivv dyaOoLaL '^(ippov.^
Ibid. 6. 7-13
. . . [Kayco pev ov /ie\/jLvaLpL' 6tl ydp irdl^;
[t^o^co 'ttI y6vv\(p a/iLKpo<; iirLaOavov
[7raT/909
3'
dKov(jL)\v olSa TLp\a\v
10 [rdv eXa/Sev Trapa] T16vOl\7jo<;
^
i. e. Ticf!
=
TLPL
'
for what
?
'
^
restored by Hunt, Wil.,
E, C.R. 1916. 106, 1919. 128
^
letter-traces doubtful
;
cf. (paiKos
*
e*s ? " P
ttot'
*
restored by Hunt, E,
C.R. 1919. 129
368
ALCAEUS
and make iiierry liere botli with ycm and with
Bacclius.^ And yet why take we our love off our
country, even tliough fools have thrown all she hath
into confusion, mingling . . . ?
74
[To Mvtilene]
From a Second-Century Papyrus :
. . . Nor yet did he harm thee in that he itched,
as every child of unfamed parents itches, to go in
and out of garish houses
;
for being still at home
among the obscure, he was bearable as yet. But
when he did the deeds of wicked men in wanton
presumption and drunken with power, there was no
bearing such things as those. And now after many
a sHp we stand upright in our ancient estate
;
[for
though these sweets] are mingled with tliat [sour],
still God, I ween, [decrees us something bad in
evervthing that is good.-]
75
From the Same
:
. . . And as for rae, I remember it not ; for I was
still a little child sitting on his nurse's knee
;
but I
know from my fatlier the honour yon man had
received of yore from the son of Penthilus ;
^
and
^
cf. E.M. 216. 48, Ox. Pap. 1360. 3
^
i. e. our political
position, tliough not ideal, is now bearable
^
Dracon,
whose sister Pittacus married
VOL. I.
U B
LYRA GRAECA
[/c?}i^09 Trdpoida'] vvv S' 6 TreSerp^OTre]
[rvpavveovTa^ to\v KaKOTraTpiSa
^- .'/
[\lX.dy)(poov KavTO^
^
T^vpdvvev-
i [cov eXaO^
dfi/jLTpa<; TroA,?;?.]
76
^
Trpb'; ^LvTiXijvatov^
Ox. Pap. 1360. 1
]
o 8e irXdTV
vp,fjLai<i
v7repaTi)(^cov\ Ke<^d\aL<^ /idTet,
{JyLtyLte? Se alyaT wre fJLvaTai]
Tov KiiXeaav veKVV eLaiho\vTe'=;.
dXX\ 0} TTokiTai, 6d<; tl t]o ^vXov
KaiTvov irap v/xfjLeaiv\ Trpotet fiovov,
Kaa^eaaaT co? Td^^taTa,
fii]
tto]
XafJLirpoTepov to
(f)do<;
yevyjTaL.]
774
Ibid. 2,
9-13
Ov irdvT
rf^
aTT^aTT/Xo? u u

u
^]
ovh^ davvveTO^, dfjLfieaaL
''
S d[7rofjLfjLoaai,<;'\
^
^(t)p.(p AaTotSa TovT e<^vXd^a[o]
fjL7]
Ti? Tcoy KaKOTraTpihav
'
5 elaeTai (pavepa
^
Tolaiv dir dp^^^dco]^ . . .
1
= rvpavveFovTa
^
P prob. M^Xayxpov avros
^
re-
stored
by Hunt, U {C.Il. 191U. 129) froni scholia L-^itcjs
5e
ffiyaTe wtnrep veKpwv Upol /xixxTai (tliese two words are
doilbtful)
ovhev Svvdixevoi avTKjrrivai t^ Tvpdvvcp and aW', &
MvTiKTjva^oi, 005 eri Ka.iTvov fi6vov CKpi-qci ro ^vXov, toi/t' iaTiv
<t}S
ovSfirco Tvpavvevi, KardfT^-qTC Ka\ KaTairavaaTe Toxewj
fi^
ALCAEUS
iiow lie tliat overturned the despotism of the traitor
[Melanchros, is himself. ere we knew it], become
despot [of our city].
76
To THE MVTILENEANS
From a Second-Centur}- Papyrus :
. . . But he goes striding wide over your heads,
and you hold your tongues like initiates m hen they
behold the dead they have called up. Nay rather,
my fellow-countrymen^ up and quench the log while
it but smoulders among you, lest the light thereof
come to a brighter flame.^
77
Froui the Same
:
You were not altogether a knave ......
.,^ nor
yet a fool, but kept the oath you swore to us by the
altar of the Son of Leto, that none of the Children of
Treason sliould know truly wlio it was to whom in
the beginning . . .
'
restored from Scholia
^
the gap prob. contained an
adv. of time [c.
g.
jrora. or irepva-iv), and a voc.
\a/jLTTp6repov rh <pus yivrjTat
*
E, C.R. l.c.
^
P ajx^oiai.

= aTro/j.6(ras
'
mock-patronymic ? a substitution for
'ArpejSav, founders of Lesbos, to Avhom P.'s wife belonged
*
adv. cf. \depa
B B 2
LYRA GRAECA
78
ApoU. Pron. 95. 14 [^ auii' Tvapj.
AwpjeDcri]* . . . Ojuewv
ouoicos AtoAejs- 'AXKoios'
firj^^
ovLat<; toI<^ irXeaa d/jL/jLeQyv
^
7rape)(^7]u. . . .
79
Ibid. 96. 1 AloXe^s v/Li/xeojv. 'A?^Ka7os'
brTive<i eaXoL
vfifiecov Te fcal
dfjLfiecov.
80
Zenob. {Paroem. 2. 145) ULTdvr] ei^i' ai/Vrj Trap' 'AA/caty
Ke^rai' A4y^rai 5e Kara rHov -KVKvals (TviJ.(popa7s TTepnmrrovruiV ajxa
Koi evTTpayiais' Trap' oaov /cal
rfj
TlirdvrjroLavra
(Tvvefir] Trpdyixara,
thv Kol 'EWdvLKos jxeuvriTaL' (pr^crl yap avrrjv vrro TleXaa-ywv
avBpaTroSLfTdrjvaL Ka\ ird\Lv vrro 'EpvOpaldjv eXevOepdidrivaL.
e.g.
.... YliTava
5'
hfJLfLi
. . .
E'
S'
81
Sch. Pind. /. 2. 17 [xb rClfiyeiov (pv\d^aL
|
pTj/x' aXadeias iras
dyxio^ra ^alvov,
\
'
Xpr^fxara
xP'hp-0-'^'
dvrjp' hs (pa. Kredvdjv
6'
d/xa
KeL(pde\s Ka\ (pi\o>v]- rovro dvaypdtperaL /xev els rds TlapoLjxias vtt'
iviojv, dTr6(p6ey/xa Se iarLv 'Ap;crTo5'.7^ou Kaddrrep
(pria\
XpvaLmros
^
E: -iTKeLO(XL cf. 7rAe'as (acc.) //. 2. 129,
Mytil. Inscr.
Collitz Gr. Dial. 213. 9-11 : mss roi <nrKeas v/xeoov : Hase rois
ireKas d.
372
ALCAEUS
78
Apolloiiius Pronouns [tlie form a/xwi' ' of us
'
in Doric] : . . .
a/j.fwi'. Sinailiirly in Aeolic
;
compare Alcaeus :
. . . nor make troubles for those who are more
than we.
79
The Same : Tlie Aeolic form is v/uL/xfwv
'
of you "
;
(omj^are
Alcaeus
:
. . . whoever of yoii aiul iis are good meii.^
80
2
Zenobius Provcrbs
:
I am Pitane
;
this proverb is in Alcaeu.s
;
it is used of those who get
frequent good and l)ad fortune, because this was the lot of
the city of Pitane, as indeed we learn from
Hellanicus,
according to whom it was captured by the Pehi-sgians and
set free aicain bv the Ervthraeans.
BoOK V
BOOK
\'13
81
Scholiast on Pindar ['
To keep the saying that goes nearest
to the real truth,
"
Monej', money is the man," the saying of
the Argive who had lost both his goods and his friends']:
This is ascribed by sonie commentator.s to the Prairrhs, but
it i.s reallyan a))oplithegm of Aristodennis. asChrysippus tells
'
metre Hor. Oif. 1.5
2
^.f p],ot
.j
91^ f^wU]. Uirdvv
^
the subject of this Book
being unknown, I have placed
here unclassiliable fragments
of a general tyite
373
LYRA GRAECA
iv rw jrepi riapoi/utwv rovrou 5e rou 'Api(rr65r}iJ.ov
IlivSapos jjhv
ov riQ7](Tiv e| ovojxaros, u)S S'f]\ov uvros os icrriv 6 rovro elTrdiV,
fjiovov 8e iffTjfj.ciuxraro rriv TraTpida, ori 'Apyetos* 'AXKa7os Se Koi
rh
uvofxa Kal ry]v TrarpiSa riQi](TLv, ovK ''Apyos aXKa 'S.Trdprrjv
&)?
yap hrjiTOT ApiaroSa/JiOV
<f)ata^
ovK aTrdXa/JLvov iv %7rdpTa Xoyov
eLTTTjv,
'X^prjiiaT
dvrjp, 7revf)(po'^
S* ovS6i<; TreXer' ecrXo^ ovSe TLp,io<;.^
82
2
Demetr. tt. TTon^iJiarojv (Vol. IIcrruL O.ron. 1. 122)
. ih6K\ii
8'
dpea\To\v
efifjLevai,
7T(t}V1]V' T(0 Be K6V TjiJi
'^
T\oa(JO^<s
TTep rat? <^peva<; oivo<;, ov Slco too9'
^
/caTft) ydp K6cf)d\av
KaTLa-^^ei
'
5 Tov Fov 6dp.a Ovpiov aLTidfi6V0<;
*^
ireSd T ovo/i6VO^
'
Ttt k6v 6fj,
To 8 ovKeTi Fd\yha\vev TreTraiTaTci).
Ka} roiaira Kal ''10vko[s.]
83
Heph. 66 [tt. avrLcnracrTiKov]

6 Se ' AXKalos Ka\ vevrafj.irpcf
aKaraXriKTCf)
ixpv^^^^o'
K.povLha /3aaLXr)o<; yevo^^ Alav, tov dpiaTov TreB
^A^tXXea
^
Diogenes' word-order, so B : Sch. and Suid. both difFer
^E from phot. cf. Camb. Philol.
Soc. Fioc, 1916; cf.
Vogliano Stud. If. Fil. Cl. 1910. 285 (Bursian 1920)
^
p
^^
*
P Trepi : oioj = (.'^
i.e. C^^ei, or
C&>
3rd pers. siiig. of
C<^ixi,
cf.
adctis S2 and evSebiu^Ke Inscr. Heracl. (read Siws
=
Sidi^ijs for
CoTfs
Theoer. 29. 19)
^ P KarKxx^ from FdvSavev below
374
ALCAEUS
us iu Iiis treatise On Prorerhs
;
Aristodeiiius is uot named by
Pindar, as though it were obvious who the author is
;
he
nierely indicates that the phice of his birth was Argos.
Alcaeus on the other hand gives both naine ixnd birthplace,
niaking the hitter Sparta, not Argos :
. . . Forevenas once ona day 'tistold Aristodemus
said at Sparta and 'twas no bad thing

, the money
is the man, and no poor man is eitlier good or
honoiu'able.^
82
From a Paj^yrns of tlie First Century
i;.c. fouml at
Hercidaneuni, Demetrius o)i Poons
:
. . . And to drink seemed to Iiim a [)leasant
thing- ; biit one tliat hath so miich wine as that
aboiit his wits, siich an one lives no life at all
;
for he
hangs his head, chiding oft his own heart and re-
penting him of what he hath done. And so it ceased
to please him when he came to his ri])est.
And we tind tlie same sort of sentiment iu Ibvcus.
832
Hephaestion Uaiulhook ofMetre [on the autispastic] :
Alcaeus
also used an acatalectic pentameter
:
Sprung from the royal son of Cronus,
Ajax second
in valour to Achilles . . .
1
cf. Diog. Laert. 1. 31, Suid.
xPVi^ct.Ta.
Arsen. 476,
Parocm.
2.
1-29
2
^.f, Choer. r?m;.
Gr. 4. 123.
-2.')
^
P -lULeuas
'
=
ixeroi6,uv6s
re : Hesych.
7re5oA.ei;ouej'cs
records
old
variant
LYRA GRAECA
84
Vet. Et. Mag. o-etw tan yap creevs^ Trop' 'AKKaicp, oTov
. yd<; yap ireXerai aeev<;'
^
kolI e/c TovTov yiverai treaj Koi creio}, ws 7rAe'w irKeiw Ka\ irveo:
85
Ath, 3. 85 f [tt. oaTpaKodepjULCtivy . . . 'ApiarocpdpTjs 6
ypafi-
/jLaTiKhs . . . o/xoia^ (prjalv eivai Tas AeTraSas Tals Ka\ovix4vais
reWivais. KaKXias
5'
o 'M.vTiKrjvalos ev tw Trepi Tr]s irap' 'AKKaicp
AeTraSos (pT]aLV eivaL cfdrjv rjs tj
apx"^)'
YIeTpa<; Kal 7To\La<; OaXdaaa';
refcvov
,
7JS
eTrl TeAei ysypdcpdaL-
e/c oe iraiaa';
yavvoi';
(f)peva<;,
d OaXaaaia XeTra?.
b 8e 'ApicrTOcpcivTjs ypdcpeL dvTL tov Keirds
xe^Vws,
Kai cprjaiv ovk eO
AiKaiapxov eKSe^duevov Keyeiv to Keirds,* rd TratSapio 5e rjviK dv
els rh (TTO/ia Kdfiuicnv avKelv ev TavTa.is Ka\ Trai^eLV, KaOdnep Kal
TTop'
T}ix7v To aTrepuoKoya tS>v naLhapicov Ta7s KaKovfievaLS
TeKKivais.
86
j
Heph. 72 [tt. t. ott' eKdacrovos Icovlkov]- /cai oAo fiev
ovv
afffiara yeypairraL luviKd, waTrep .... AAkoio) 5e iroAAo, Sianep
Ka\ ToSe-
eyLte BetXav, e/ie iralaav KaKorara irehe^^^oLaav
^
E, cf. aee\ Suo Pap. Ber. 953. 5 : ms.s cre'a> {aeos) ws
2
0-e'sus ^ : niss
aecf
and o-e'c.;s (froni above)
^
^ : ms.s 6k
AeiraSw' through corruption eK Se TrorSos (-') : Ahr. eK 5e
TTotSw' misunder.stancling the whole passage, and if e/c is in
tmesi a genitive is unlikely
*
E : mss Ae'7. tos AeTraSas
from corruption in 3
376
ALCAEUS
84
Old Ehjmologiciini
Ma(inum: aela)
'
to shake '
;
there is a
word (reevs
'
sliaker
'
in Alcaeus, for instance :
For he is the shaker of the eartli
;
and from tliis coines o-fw or aeiui ; conipare TrAeo) TrKeiw and
nveco Trt/elu} . . .
85
Athenaeus Vodors at Dinncr [on shelltish] : . . . Aristo-
phanes tlie gramniarian . . . declares the ^ryjas- to resemble
\vhat is called the tellina. But Callias of Mytilene, in his
tract On Ihe Lepas
of
Alcaens, sa^^s that there is a song in
Alcaeus beginning
:
Child of the rock and the grey sea
and ending :
. . . and thou fillest all hearts with j^ride, thoii
lepas of the sea.^
Instead of lepa>^, however, Aristophanes reads rhclys,
'
tor-
toise^ or turtle," and sa^-s that ])icaearchus
'
reads fepas
withnut nnderstanding what a /ejms was, namely a shell
wliich })laying children used to put in their mouths to make
a whistle, as our guttersnipes (hj with what is called the
tcHilia.
86*
Hephaestion Handbook
qf
Mclrc [on the ionicum a 7ninore] :
And whole poenis are written in ionics, for instance ...
and many by Alcaeus, as :
Me a Avoman miserable, me a sliarer in all mis-
fortune
^
metre as 81
^
the same word means lyre, the earliest
lyres having been made of tortoiseshell
;
the poem was
apparently an address to the trum])et (see L. and S. a-dXTny^)
which Ar. altered into an address to tlie lyre
^
in his tract
On Alcaeiis Ath. L"). ()6Se

cf. Hepli. 128-4, who implies
that the stanzas each contained 10 feet like Hor. 3. 12,
and
Gram. ap. Herniann E/. Melr.
472,
Gram. ap. Gais. Heph. 382
377
LYRA GRAECA
87
Et. Gud. 162. 31 iva(r(r^v, Fduaacrev'
Kal irXeidTOLcn Fdvaaae \doL<^'
^
88
Heph. 47
[tt. SaKTvAiKov]- (cm 5e riva Kal AoyaoidLKa KaXov-
/j.va SaKrvKiKa, a.-irep iv fxev Ta7s aWais xwpais
SaKrvXovs
exet,
TeAevraiav 5e
rpox^^KV^
av^vyiav. eari 5e a.vrwv iTnarijxorara
ro re Trphs Svo SaKrvXovs
exov rpox^-^xv'^
avi^vyiav, Ka\ovjj.evov 5e
' A\Ka'iKov deKaavWafiov
Kai TLS 67r' ea-^aTiaLaiv otKeL'^'^
89
3
Zon. udXevpov rh aXevpov Ka\ KKeovaajxw rov
fx
fxdKevpov
fiiySa fxdXevpov
90
Comra. Arat. Fkaea. Iriarte llcg. Bihl. Matr. Codd.
6'/-.
239
Kai TUO
W9 Xoyo^ eK iraTepwv opcope'
KO.T 'A\Ka7ov.
91
Vet. Et. Mag. Miller 94 and E.M. 290. 42 hvai . . . Han
Se
eiTre7v ori TroWdKis al ZidXeKroi KXivovai ravra, cLs irapa
'AAfcoiCfj*
eZ? Tcov SvoKaLSeKCJV
1
Bek. -E; Aeol. rarely fails to distinguish dat. and acc.
pL: niss Et. irKeiarois edv., A.O.
ttA. ev. corrected to dv.: niss
A.O. Keols perli.
indicatincr Kdois
^
mss oiKois, olKe~is : cf.
A.O.
"*
Pliot, ixcKevpov rh aKevpov 'AA/co?os (so B :
niSS
'Axa^hs)
ALCAEUS
87
Etymvlo(iimm Gfdianuvi
:
^vaaa^v
*
ruled ' is fuiind in the
form Fdvaa-a-ev
;
conipare Alcaeus :
. . . and ruled over full many peoples.
Hephaestion Handbook
of
Metre [on dactylics] : There are
dactylics called logaoedic, which have dactyls in their earlier
part but a trochaic dipody at the end. The best linown of
theni is the line which has two dactyls before the trochaic
dipody and is called the ten-syllable Alcaic
;
conipare
:
and one that dwelt on the outskirts
^
89
2
Zonaras Lexicon: fxih^vpov
'
wheat-flour
'
; the sanie as
alcuron with a pleonastic m
;
conipare
wheat-flour mingled
90
Commentator on Aratus Phacnomcna : As Alcaeus says :
These things began^ 'tis said, with our fathers.
912
Old Eti/mologiciim Magnum: Sva-l
'
to two" ... I may
add that these numerals are often decHned in the dialects
;
compare Alcaeus :
one of the twelve
^
cf. Sch. Heph.. Cram. A.O. 1. 327. 4 which proves o^^Kets
partcp.
'
cf. Phot. 1. 404 who gives the authors nanie
(mss 'Axaios)
^ cf. E.M. 290. 49
379
LYRA GRAECA
92
Scb. Soph. 0. T. 153 [eKTerayuai (pofiepav <j)peua\- iKnevKriy-
jxai,
(pofiepav 5e Tr]v irepicpofioi'. Kal 'AXkoios'
iXdcpo) 8e
l3p6fio<^
ev (JTi)6ecn (pviei
(f)6^epo<i'
^
avr\ rov irepicpofios.
92 A
Stl". 13. 606 rrjv 8e kvrav^pov 'AA/caloi ^iev Kahel AeAe^oj^
TToXlV
T\p(>Ta pev " Kvravhpo'^ AeXeycov TroXi?
93
Sch. Theocr. 7. 112 ["E^pov irkp Trorau.ov]' 'A\Ka76s (prjcriv
ori "E^pos KaWiaros Trora/xccv
"R/3pe KakLare
C.q. TTOTcifKOV
dlTaVTCOV
94
Zenob. {ParuCin. 1,
36) at| 'S.Kvpia- Xpvfrnnros (prjaiv eirl rwv
ras evepyeaias avarpe-rrovruv
rerdxOaL rT}v irapoi/jiiav, iireiSr)
TToAAa/cJS TO ayyela avarperrei
7/
a?|- aKKoi Se <paaiv ewl ruv
ovr]ai(pop(cv Xeyeadai, Sia rh rroXh ya.Xa (pepeiv ras "SKvpias alyas.
ixe/xvr]ra.i HivSapos Ka\ 'AKKa7os.
95
Scli. Ap. Rh. 1. 957 [KprjVT] vrr' 'ApraKir)]- 'Aprania Kpi]vr]
rrepl Kv^ikov, rjs Kal 'A\Ka7os /xe/xvr]raL Kal KaXXi/xaxos ori ttjs
AoAioWas karLv.
e.g.
K.v^CKOv AoXloviav
^
fipo/JLOS : Blf. rpo/ios
'.
IJ rerpouos for 5e
^p.
cf. Apoll.
/'ron. 334 (2. ]. 1. 58 Lentz)
380
ALCAEUS
92
Sclioliast 011 Sophocles ['my fearful lieart is tortured
'j
:
that is,
*
panic-stricken,' and 'fearful' means
'
territied
'
;
compare Alcaeus
:
and a fearful madness springs up in tlie breast of
the hart
;
^
where
'
fearful ' means
'
terriried.'
92 A
8trabo Geography: Antandros is called by Alcaeus a city
of the Leleges
;
compare :
Antandros, first city of the Leleges
\)6
Scholiast on Theocritus ['beside the banks of Hebnis
']
Alcaeus saj's that Hebrus is tlie fairest of rivers
^
e.
g.
. . . O ^ebruSj fairest of all rivers
94
Zenobius Proverbs : The slie-goat of Scyros : Chrj-sippus
says that the proverb is used of those who upset the doing
of kindness, because the goat often upsets the pail. Others
hold that it is used of those who bring benetits, because the
goats of Scyros give so much milk. The saying occurs in
Pindar and Alcaeus.
95
Scholiast on Apollonius of Rhodes
['
by the Artacian
spring
']
: Tlns spring is near Cyzicus, which both Alcaeus
and Callimachiis speak of as being situated in DoHonia.
e.
g.
. . . Dolionian Cyzicus
^
metre Heph. 72
^
perh. in connexion with the death
of Orpheus and the carrying of his head by the current to
Lesbos Verg. Gco. 4
381
LYRA GRAECA
96
Sch. Ap. Rh. 4. 992 [aV^aros Ovpavloio yevos ^alriKes
eaci]* . . . Kal 'A\Ka7os 8e KaTO. ra avra 'AKovaiXa^f
\4yei
Tovs ^alaKas exeij/ ro yevos e/c ruiv (XTayovav rov Ovpdvov.
e.g. ^aiaKe<i
oppdvvwv arayovwv yvo<;
^
97
Sch, Hes. Theog. 313 [rh rpirov "TSprjv avns eyetVoro]* ttjv
"TSpav Se 'A\Ka7os /xev evveaKe<pa\6v <pr](ri, '2,iixuviBr]S 5e TTevrr]-
KovTaKe<paKov
.
e.g.
. . . "TSpav ivv6aK7r<pa\ov o?' . . . ivvaKe-
^aWo^ "TSpa
""
98
Phot. 7. 15
aycovo^;'
Kara (rxrj/uaTicr/ibi' avr\ rov 6 a^o;;/' arrh Se yeviKrjs
i(rxVH--'''''C^V-
ovTbiS 'A\Ka7os 6 XvpiKhs TroWdKis
expv^^o.o.
99
Hesycli. aXifidTTTOis- <.Trop<pvpo7s
j
aXil3a7rTOV'>
irop(pvpa.v vpviv. 'AA/fa?oj Kal 'A\K/j.dv.^
100
Ef. Mag. 76. 51
dp,dvha\ov
rh a<paves Tropa 'AA/caty duaXSui/w, <idijLa\Svvov
KaL^^ d/xa\Bavov
rh d(paves Koi d^pavi^ofjLevov Ka\ vrrepdearei dfxavSa\ov.
1
oppdvvccv

ovpaviwv E, cf. Sa. 122
"
i. e. with ictus-
lengthening E, cf. oyKpeixfiacrav
121, owdopive 72,
Sa. 121,
TpiKe<pd\ov Hes. Th. 287 (o o o o not fouud in Lesbian)
^
Z^ : mss 'Axaibs /c. d\/x.ds
*
E
382
ALCAEUS
96
Scholiast on Apolloniiis of Rhodes [' The Phaeacians are
spning froni the blood of Heaven
'J
: . . . and moreover
Alcaeus agrees with Acusihiiis in saying that the Phaeacians
take tlieir descent froni the drops that fell froni Uranus or
Heaven.^
e.
g.
. . . Tlie Phaeacians, sprung froni droj)S
I
celestial
97
Sclioliast on Hesiod
[' And for a third bore she Hydra']:
Alcaeus calls the
Hydra nine-headed
iSinionides
'
fift^-headed.'
98
Vh()Un^ Lexicon : 6.'ya)vos
confhct
:
by
'
adaptation ' for aywv
;
it is
'
adapted' from the genitive
;
it is often used thus by the l^^ric poet Alcaeus.
99
Hesychias Glossary : aXifidiTrois, purple.
|
axi^aitTov
sea-dipt
a purple bird
;
Alcaeus and Alcnian.
1002
Etyinologicum. Mafjnuni : aiJ.dvhaKov
;
used in the sense of
unseen
by Alcaeus. Froni aixaKhvvu
'
to destroy
'
; ajxaXZvvov or
d/xd\Savov
'
that Mdiich is unseen or disappearing '
;
and by
transposition d/xdvSa\ov.
^
i. e. when he was mutilated ^ cf. Cram. A.F. 4. 8. 16
383
LYRA GRAECA
101
Hesych.
avFoWar
^
aiWa.L- Trapa, 'A\KaiC{}.^
102
Cram. A.O. 1. 253. 20: ^TjTovjiev oZv Ka\ rh rolcr^ecrcri irus
fXpT]Tai' Ka\ afiiivov Kcyciv iizeKTaaiv tovto pnixovjxevQS 'AXKa7os
(pr}(Ti
TcovSecov
103
Eust. Od. 1759. 27 [^a]" Ae-^ei 5e {'HpaKKeiSrjs) Ka\
xp^'^'^^
elvai Tov
>f
eov
rrapa 'AAKaia:.
104
!t. Mag. 377. 19 eppevTi- rrapa 'A\:atoD* aTrh rov eppu fj eppct
irepiaTTuuevov, rj fieroxv
eppeis eppevros, Ka\ cLs Trapa Th eQeKovTos
edeAovri, ovtw Ka\ irapa rb eppevTos
eppevTL
^
105
Ibid. 385. 9 errwr^Kev 'A\Ka7os
ea vvTjKev
Ka\
AvaKpeoDV e^vvrjKev 7r\eova(T/ji.'2.
^
E,
= aFeoKiaL cf. anokeco and aTe\'J}, a6\\r]s and ae\\r]s,
AtoAos
=
fiF^oAos for aFeo\os : for vF cf. 33 : mss aveovWai
2
Ahr : mss aK\'^
^
mss eppevri bis
384
ALCAEUS
101
Hesychius Glossar}j : avFoWai : for neAAai
stornis
found in Alcaeus.
102
Cranier Inedita {O.f/urd) : We inquire therefore how it is
that \ve Hnd the forni TolaSsa-a-i
'
to these.' It is best to call
it
'
lengthening.' On this pattern Alcaeus says rwvdecvv
of these
1031
Eustathius 011 the Odys.^ei/ : Heracleides says that there is
an occurrence of the form eou
I was
in Alcaeus.
1042
Etijmologicum Magnum : The word cppeuTL is used by
Alcaeus
;
it is from eppw or ippo}
'
to go,'
'
to go slowl}'' or
'
to perish/ participle ippds ippevTos, and froni ippevTos the
adverb eppevTi'-^ like ideXovTi 'williiigly' from ideKovTos
'
willing.'
105
The Sarae : i<ruvi]icv : Alcaeus uses the form iavvrjKev
he understood
and Anacreon i^vvnKe, with the pleonastic augment.
1
cf. Fav. 222
2
^^ ^j^f^
^,.;
127
a
meaning
doubtful
;
perh.
'
haltingly or
'
hesitatingly
'
385
VOL. I. C C
LYRA GRAECA
106
Choer, Gram. Gr. 4. 1. 131 Lentz to
O) FjvpvSdfiav
^
Trapa tw 'AA/caiy, uiTa. tov v Key6tj.evov KaTO. ti]v kXt^tiktiv.
107
L
Mfiij.
319. 30. e07j/cf ari/xaivei dvo, rb irpOKaTedriKev
*;
eTToirjtrep' . . . acp' ov Ka\
decn<;
7]
TToirjcns Trapa 'AXKoicf.
108
Cram. A.P, 3. 27S. 9 . . . o^6v iaTi irapa t^ 'AA/fata> t^
ai^Ti Tov KaAAioi'.
108 A
Sch. 0(L 11. 521 [Kr/Teiot]* . . .
^j'
7ap 6 TTi?\e(pos Mvalas
8a(ri\evs, Kal *A\Ka7os S4
(pjfai
TOi/
K^TCOV
avTl Tov Mvaov.
109
Choer. Gram. Gr. 4. 1. 27 a Lentz [jt. twi/ eis uj/ \y]y6vTuv'.'
Kivdvv kIvSvvos,
KivZvva' ouTa-s Se i<^7j 2a7r0co t^ /ciVSuroy. 6
yovv 'AXkolos ttjv SoTiKr,v ecpr] to
KlvhvVL
^
'
Const. L.
noAL'5ci;uai' - for mss reading cf. Sa. 184
386
ALCAEUS
106
1
Choeioboscus on Theodosius :
O Eurydaman
is found in Aleaeus for Eurydamas, ending vvith n in the
vocativc.
107
Etymologicum Magnujn : edrjKe has two nieanings,
'
he
placed
*
and
'
he did ' . . .
; lience Alcaeus uses the noun
d^ais for Trolrjcris
doing or making
108
Cramer Inedita {Paris) . . . Compare Alcaeus' use of
KaXiop for KciWioi'
more beautiful
108 A
8choliast on the Odyssey
['
Ceteians
']
: . . . For Telephus
was king of Mysia, and Alcaeus moreover uses
Ceteian
for
'
Mysian.'
109
Choeroboscus [On nouns ending in -wv] : kIvSvu
'
danger,'
genitive kivSuvos, accusative KivSwa
;
Sappho thus declined
the noun kIvSwos. Alcaeus used the dative kivSwi
by danger
^
cf. Constant. Lascar. Xam. et Verh. 116 b
387
cc 2
LYRA GRAECA
110
Eust. Od. 1648. 6 koI eV rov kt^Ivu}
KTaiVCO
AwpiKwTepov Trc.px 'AA/ca/^.
1111
Phot.
fierpijaaL
eTTi Tov api6u.?]aar 'AA/caros
112
J^t. Mag. 344. 6 tvvcov taT to
py]iJ.a
rew 'AA.^caros'
avrap eVel '^(eppeaai veov . . .
^
6 irapaTaTiKQS (veov Kal TrXeovaaiJLc^ rov v evveov.
112 A
Ox. Pa-p. 221. 11. 9 Schol. II. 21. 219 ouSe tI ttt? Zvva^ai
irpoxeeiv poov els a\a dlav
|
aTeivofievos veKveaai- aTevox<pov-
jxevos- Tvaph. ravTO 'AAKalos-
arevco pav ^dv6o)
fjoo^;
9 Oakaaaav 'iKave?
113
Hdn. TT.^.A. (2.
930. 20 Lentz) o\ yap irep\ 'AKKa7ov
6'iSa
\eyovai TpLavXXd^ws.
^
cf. Theocr. 16.
60,
30. 25
^
E: some mss om. 'AAk.
veov : mss E.M. outtjs cTrei
x^'-?^^^'^^
Vet. avTap iiTTJv
x^'P^<^'
^
evveov appareiitly from Jl. 21. 11 : B ascr. to Od. 5. 3i4,
thinking the quotation from A. is lost
^ metre cf. Sa. 149. 3
388
ALCAEUS
110
Eustathius on the Odysseif : Aiul from KTetVw coines the
rather Doric form Kraivw
to kill
in Alcaeus.
111
Photius Lcxicon :
to measiire
in the seuse of
'
to count '
;
Alcaeus.
1121
Etijmologicum Mcc/num : euveov they swam : the verb is
reo?
'
to swim
'
; compare Alcaeus :
but when they swam witli their hands . . .
;
the imperfect is fueov or with pleonaslic n evveov.
112 A
From a Papyrus of the Second Century containing SchoUa
on the Iliad : 'Nor can I pour forth my stream into thcgreat
sea, because I am straitened with dead bodics " : that is
'cramped'; whence comes Alcaeus' Hne :
Verily 'twas the stream of a narrow Xanthus that
came to the sea.
113
Herodian IFords withoat Parallel : For Alcaeus pronouuces
oiha
I know
as three syllables.
1
cf. E.M. Vet. .Mdler 114
LYRA GRAECA
1141
8ch. Ar. ^iv. 1648 [Sia&dWeTai a 6 Q^los']- iirl rov i^airaTav
. . Trapifxoiou Se /cal Th 'OixTipiKov ...
*
ko). nap^ 'AKKaicx}-
Trapa^dWeTai ae
115
Cram. jI.O. 1. 366. 22 ...
*;
airu tov irecpvya
7] ueTOxV
Tr(pvyu!S' 6 yovv A-XKalos fj.eTaTiQe\s to a7yfxa els rb v /cora
TrAeoj/oayubj/ eTepov
y
(prjal
Trecbvyywv
116
Hdn. TT.^.A.
(2. 949. 28 Lentz)
TrieCw ra els
-C^-
\riyovTa
pr]fxo.Ta VTrep Svh (TvWa^as ^apvTOva ovSeirore t^ e irapaKrtyecrdai
OeKei
. . . (TrjueiwSes apa irap' 'Attiko^is Ka\ to7s "looai Aeyofievov
Sia Tov e TO Tne^oo, warrep Ka\ rrapa Tcji TTOLr^Tri . . . ivpoaeQr^Ka 8e
Ka\ Tas SiaXeKTovs, eVet ttod' 'AA/cotw
5ix<^s
Ae^erot, Trapo Se
^AXKfxavi 5ia toO o.
117
Tryphon irxdT] Xe^euiv 11
{31us. Crit. Cant. 1.
34)
[tt. irpoa-
Seo^ewsJ- oTral 5e rrap^ 'A\\-oiaj Th p^^is
Ae^eTaj.
118
Cram.
A.O. 1. 342. 1 aTry tu>v els -os ttjv
refJLevrjo^;
rraph. 'AXKaicf aira^
xp^^^^h^^V'
^
cf. Hesych. Ca^dWeiv
i^airaTuv {B) : perh. the comic
poet Alcaeus (Mein.) ^ mss ovpr}^is
390
ALCAEIJS
lU
Scholiast ou Aristophanes
[' Your uucle iuiposes oii
you"]: that is
'
deceives
'
. . . ;
siuiilarly in Houier . . . :
aud in Alcaeus :
he cheats you
115
Cramer Inedita {Oxford) . . . Or the form ir(pvya
'
I have
fled' has the participle Tre^pvyws. Alcaeus, at any rate, clianging
the s to an ?i aud doubling the
g,
saj^s 7re(|)v77wi'
havins: fled
116
Herodian Words vntliout Paralld : ttU(^u
'
to press
'
: verbs
ending in -^a> -which are paroxytone aud of niore than two
S3'llables never have epsilon in the penultimate. . . . We
should note therefore as remarkable the epsilon-form Trif^co
used in Attic and louic as 'vvell as in Homer. ... I have
added the dialects because both forms, tU^w aud irid^w,
occur iu Alcaeus, and Alcman uses irta^o).
1172
Tryphon Chauges in IVords [prefixing of leller.s] : lu one
place in Alcaeus p7)|ts
appears as Fpa^is.
breakiiiff
118
Cranier Inedita {0,rfvrd) : From tlie nouns in -os Alcaeus
once uses the genitive Tep.4vrios for Te/xeVeos
of the precinct
1
cf. Eust. Od. 1596. 5, Fav.
.357, Cram. A.O. 1. 325.
3(t
2
cf. Lascar. Op. Gram. 133 v. where Fprj^eis aurl p-q^^is
391
LYRA GRAECA
119
Eust. II. 1155.40 reipea Se r) iraph. rh etpeiv ...*)... irapa
To
Teipeiv, Ka6a Kal tovto eV to7s tov reapylov KeiTai. ttjWoI
ydp, (pTjaiv, /c tuv arfTepuv KaTairovovvTai . . . ipovepxrre ce,
<pr]ai, To e 'A\Ka7os elirxv
repicov
5ixa
Tov i.
119 A
Prisc. /715^. Grarn. 7.
7
{Grara. Lat. Keil) [de vocativo] :
. . . in femininis etiam Alcaeus
pro N7jp??i
^
posuit, et Theopompus X6.pr] pro Xdji]s.
120
2
0.r.
Pap. 1233. 2. ii.
. . . (i? \6yo<; KcLKwv a\irv^vLe Fepywv]
UeppdfjLO)
Kal TTala^L TpoeaaLV aXjia
""J
eV FeOev TriKpov^ 7r[e/3l
3'
eXXaro ^Xo^]
"Wcov l'pav.
5 ov reavrav'^ ALaKLB[ai,<; TToOevvov]
TTavTa^; e?
ydfiov fxaK^apa^
Ka\ea(7aL<i\
ayer e/c ^r)p7]o<; eXcov [/jLeXddpcov]
irdpOevov dfSpav
1
mss vepj] 'pro veprjs
"^
restored by Hunt, Wil., and F,
ALCAEUS
1191
Eustathius on the Iliad : Tip:a
'
constellations ' comes
either froni (ipeiv
'
to strini;' . . . or from reipeiv
'
to rub or
wear out,' on ^vliich point the following occurs in the
writings of (ieorgius-:
'
Many of the stars get exliausted
. . . and it is clear that tlie word should be spelt with ei
(and not i) because Alcaeus uses the genitive Tnpiwv
of the constellations
without the
119 A
1'riscian Grammar [on the Vocative] : . . . Even in a
fcniinine noun Alcaeus uses Nt?p??
O dauo^hter of Nereus
for NTjpTjt, whilc Theopompus makcs the vocative of XapTjs
'Chares," XccpTj.
120
From a Second-Century Papyrus :
. . . Through Helen 'tis said there spranc^ from
evil deeds a branch bitter unto Priam and all the
Trojans, and a flame roUed around sacred Ilium.
Not such was the dainty maiden whom the son of
Aeacus, with all the Gods gathered at liis longed-
for eispousalsj took from the palace of Nereus and
1
cf. Cram. A.P. 4. 192. 10
2
Choeroboscus
r.;?.
1914.
76,
1919. 127
=
= KAaSos cf. E.M. 09. 27
*
e/c Fidev E: P e| (corr. to ew; aidev eXKaro : cf. eAtra,
ijKa-aro, Hfm. Gr. DioA. 2. 48G
^
= Toiavrav
393
LYRA GRAECA
e? SofjLOV
li6ppcovo<;' \\^ucr6 S' djva]
10 ^M/x/jba 7rdpd6V(p (j)i\o[ra^ dyavco^
Tl7]\60<i Kal ^SsrjpeiScov a/o/(TT[a?,]
6?
5'
ivlavTOv
iralha 'yevvar al/jLtOecov \^KpdTL(TTOv]
oX/Slov ^dvOav eXdTr/^pa TrcoXoyv]
15 ol
8'
dirdoXovT
dp,(f)'
^K\\eva Tyooe? re]
/cal TToXt? avTcov.
Z'
EPnriKaN
121 Trpos MeA.avt7r7roi/
Hdt. 5. 95 TroXe/j.eovToji' 5e' acpsuv {MvTiXrjualciiv kol ' AOrfvaiuv)
. . . 'A\Ka7os 6 TTOtTjTTjs avjx^oXris yevofievrjs Ka\ vikuvtwv
^A6r]vaLccv avTOS
ixev
(pevyccv iK(pvyf to 5e ol OTrAa
X(TXov(Tl
^Adr}va7oL Kai a(pea aveKpijxaaav rrphs ih ^ Adr\vaLOv t6 iv Siyety
Tai/Ta Se ^AKKalos iv /xeAeif TvoLriaas eVtTiflet e's MuTiAi^j/Tji',
i^ayyeW6fj.ivos to ect^wToC irddos MeAai/iTrTroj dx^Spl eTaipcf,
StraVjo 13. GOO IliTTaKos 5e o MvTtATjvatos rrXevaas irrl Thv
^pvvoova aTpaTTjyhv {twv "AQrivaicav) dLenoKefieL Tecvs, 5taTt0els
Kal TracrxwJ' KaKUJS- ot Kal 'A\Ka76s (priaiv 6 rroirjTr]s eavThv ev
TivL aywvi KaKws (pep6fJLevov tcl orr\a pixl/avTa (pvye7v \4yeL 5e
Trp6s TLva K-qpvKa Ke\evaas ayye7\ai to7s iv oiK(f 'A\Ka7os aa>s
K.T.\.
^
Thetis
"^
Achilles
^
a letter
394
ALCAEUS r
\h^^
'
.^"^
led home to the house of Cheiron, where the love
that was betwixt the noble Peleiis and tlie best of
all the Nereids^ loosed tlie girdle of a piire virgin,
and bore them a year afterwards a son that was
mightiest of demigods, a victorious driver of bay
steeds
^
; but the Trojans and their city were
destroved because of Helen.
BooK vn
LOVE POEMS
121 To Melanippus^
Herodotus Historics: During the war between
Mytilene
and Athens . . . when a battle took place which left the
Athenians victorious, the poet Alcaeus made good his escape,
but his arms fell into the hands of the Athenians, who hung
them up as an offering in the teniple of Athena at Sigeum.
This is told by Alcaeus in a poem which he sent to his friend
Melanippus at Mytilene saying what had happened to him.
Strabo Geography
: Pittacus of Mytilene sailed against
the Athenian general Phrynon and carried on war against
him for some time with ill success. It Mas during this
campaign that the poet Alcaeus tells us hovv, being hard
pressed, he threw away his arms and took to fiight; and he
addresses the following words to a lierald whom he bids take
tidings to his friends at home
:
395
LYRA GRAECA
c.g}
[Kapv^, 6t9 ^lvTiXdvvav ipaTav avOel^
I
(pLXTaTcp ^leXavLTrTrcp cfxxO^ 6t] "AXy^ao?
aao^ ap OL^evTea o ov kvtov aKrjKTor lv
~
669
TXavKcoiTiov oyKpejjL/jLacrav "Attlkol.^
122*
Trpo? MeXttvtTTTrov
Ox. Pap. 1233. 1. ii.
8-20
T^ cov
eYfjbjxev
apa\ ^leXdvLirir
,
djjb e/JLOt
;
tl
FX .. , , , , - ,
hivvdevT LTa k [et^] A^^^^epovTa
^
/jl e7][aL
Kap^
^a/9at[9 a]e\t<w KoOapov
(f^do^
[fc'X,7rt(7&)]
oyjreaO^ ; dW' djL, jJLrj [jieydXwv e7r[i/9aXXeo.]
5 KaX ydp Stcuc^o^ AloXlSaL^; /3aaL\ev<; [e^a]
dvhpwv irXetaTa vo7]adp.evo<; [OdvaTOv cpvyrjv]
dWd Kal 7To\vLdpL<; ecov vira Kapi [3i9]
[hiv^vdevT W^^^^epovT eirepaLae' p^opev he Foi\
[/car^co
/j.[6xWov
e^V^
^povihaL^
I3d[pvv
e^oxa]
10 [pe\kaLva<; %^oz'09.
aXX' dyi, /ir/ Ta[6"'
oSvppeo']
[da]aa^ /3dao/iev ai iroTa KaWoTa v[vv
/idTaL.]
[dXX'] Tj^ OTTLva TMvBe irdOr/v Ta^XaaLc^povotyi]
[TTpoarjK' OTT dve]/xo<; /SopLaL'; eVt^reXXeraf,]
e. o.
[ov a6(f)CL>v
ovdyrjv aKd(po<; evpeav eh
d\a.]
^
E
^
ados Hfm.,
6.p
oi E : uiss croos apoi, arcos apei,
aocrapoi : ej/reo S' Wel : mss eVflctS', eVflaSe, ffda 5e : ov- kvtov
ALCAEUS
[Sj)eed thee, herald, to lovely Mytilene and say
to my dearest Melanippus
:]
'
Your Alcaeus is safe
as you see/ but not his arms
;
that shield of ever-
lasting might
^
the Athenians have hung up in the
temple of the (h-ey-Eyed Goddess.'
122 To Mei.anippus^
From a Second-Century Papyrus :
O "Nvliy, Melani})pus, do you pray you might be
with me ? or why, wheii once Fate has sent me to
eddying Acheron, shall 1 hope to re-cross it and see
again the pure light of the sun ? Nay, set not your
desire on things too great. King Sisyphus son of
Aeolus, he thought with a craft unsurpassed to have
escaped death
;
but for all his cunning he crossed
the eddying Acheron in fate the second time, and
the Son of Cronus ordained that he should have
below a toil the woefullest iii all the world. So 1
pray you bewail not these things. If ever cries
were unavaihng, our cries are unavailing now.
Assuredly some of these things were to be suffered
with an enduring heart. When the wind rises in the
north
*
[no skilful pilot puts out into the wide sea.]
^
the Greek is
'
say that his Alcaeus et<;.'
^
the epithet,
like the use of the word
'
herald,' has a humorous intention
'
letter froni exile
"*
Pittacus, who banished him,
was
of low birth and Thracian extraction
E {= (TKvrov cf. Hom. iK^Saaae for ea/ceS., KdireTOs froni
CKaTrTO), and Arch. iyKvri, Lat. cntis) :
mss ovkvtou,
ovx^^r^^i
ovK avrhv, ov Kelrai : a\i]Kr6Fiv E : mss -plv, -prjv
^
E {r\.
Dind.) : for -Kpi^i^ji. cf.- Hfm. 296, ovvwpive 72 : mss es
yKavKuirhv Uphviv iKpefxaaav^h.
*
restored by Hunt, Wil.,
E, C.Ii. 1914. 7-5
^
P ora/jLe . . . Stwaevrax^povra against
nietre ^ P ]to i. e. arra
397
LYRA GRAECA
123 Trpos Mevwva
Heph. 44 [tt. SaKTvXlKOv]- TO
IXV
OVV KloKlKOV iTTOS tJ>
KaTa\7]KriKov toiovtov ((ttl-
KeXoyLtat tlvo, tov ')(apLVTa ^evwva Kakeaaat,
ai ')(^prj avp,TroaLa<; eirovaaLv epoL Fe ^{kveaOaL?-
124
Ibi<l. [tt. eTTiccviKov rov aTro iJ.eL(^ovos]- TpifieTpov 5e aKaTa-
Xy)KT0V TO TOVTOv
[1.
6.
fi'.
47]
TrepLTTfvov (TvWa^t} Tj) TeAewTaiac,
KoKovixevov Se 'AAKaiKOV dccdeKafrvWafiov, olov
loifXoK ayva fieWL^^^opeLhe XaTr^poL,
OeXw TL FeLTTiiv aWd pe kcoXvl atSo)?.^
125
Ibid. 32 [tt. lajj.PLKov]' eaTL Se iiriariixa iv avT<2 aKardXTjKTa
/jLev hifxeTpa
oiov . ., TeTpafxerpov 5e olov Th 'AXKaiov
Ae^aL pe
Kco/jLci^ovTa, he^aL, Xiaaopiai ae, \ia-
aofiaL.
126
Sch. Plat. Sijinp. 217 e
^
oJvos Ka\ aXrjdeia,'' eirl tuv 4v
fxedri
Trji' aX-ffdeLav KeyovToov laTL Se aajxaros 'A\Kaiov
apxV'
OZj^o?, w
(f)i\e
iral, Kal aXdOea
^
Ka\ QeoKpLTOS.
4
^
E: mss yeyevrjaOai : Fick ye yeveadat
^
1. 2 only in
Arist : Feiwrjv Herm : mss t' elirriv
'
(so Theocr. )
Matthiae
:
mss aXddeia
398
ALCAEUS
123
To
MknonI
Hephaeslion Handbook
of
Metrc [ou dactylics] : The
(it;ilectic Aeolic line is as follows :
I bid them call tlie pretty Menon, if I may have
him for an added joy at my drinking-bout.
124
The 8ame [on the cpionimni a majure] : The acatalectic
trinieter, which exceeds this b}' the first syllable and is
called the Alcaic twelve-syllable, is like this :
Pure Sappho of the violet tresses and the gentle
smile, I would fain tell you something,
did not
shame prevent me.-
1253
The Same [on the iambic] : The best-known acatalectic
types of it are dimeters like . .,
and tetrameters like this of
Alcaeus
:
Pray^ pray receive^ receive your serenader.
126
Scholiast on Plato Syriiposiurn :
'
Wine and truth, ' a sajung
used of those who speak the truth when drunk; and it is the
beginning of a song of Alcaeus :
Wine, my dear boy, and truth . . .
and it occurs in Theocritus.*
^
an invitation
^
\
o
from Arist. Bhet. 1. 9 (see Sa.
nU); cf. Crara. A.P.\. 266. 25 -
cf. Sch. Heph., Sch. Ar.
Plut.
302, Paroem. 2. 36.S
*
29. 1
399
LYRA GRAECA
127
Sch. Pind. 0. 11. 15 [Z((pvpiau AoKOfxu yeveav aXeycov]-
aK4yu)v jxepiixvS)V.^ koX 'A\Ka7os'
ov Kyap^
670)
AvKov
iv yioLaaLcr^ aXeyw
Trapa to aXeyeiv Ka\ (ppovriha ttoluv.
128
2
Ox. Prqj. 1233. 33.
5-7
"KireTOv
l\V7rpoyev7Ja<; TraXd/jbaiaiv
e.(j.^
\hoXo
fjL-qhea aL TUTTct?'] OTTTTOcre K\ev yap^
\a\o<;
1)
ydg
7rpo(f)vyco,
KTja^e 7r6Xco[v^ /le]
[Ki-)(^v^n.po^ . . . .]
129
Cram. A.O. 1. 413. 23 (r^Te^Tai <to>^ Trapa t^ 'AA/cai'a>
OriXvKov
Tepeva<; avdo<; oTTcopa^
TTws
7]
Tepeva etpriKsv, Kal eaTiv etTretj/ oti ano tov TeprjV t} yeviKrj
Tepevos' Koi /xeTdyerai
7]
yeviKt} els evQelav 6 repevos' aTr^ tovtov
Qr]\vKov Tepevr), Tepevrjs, Kal AIoXlkws <Tepevas>-^ Tepevas k.t.\.
130, 131
Apoll. Pro7l. 80. 17 ... Koi eri o/xolcos (eV (Tvvdeaei) irapa
TCfJ
auTf^ 'A\Kaicp ev
efi56/x(f
av de aavTO) TO/jiia<; earj.^
dWa aavTcp 7reSe)(^(ov dFco<;
7Tpo<; TTOaLV
^
^
rass v/xvoov
^ line 1 frora Cram. A.O. 1.
144-5 ^ E
*
iT6\eis ?
^
To/xias Bast : mss to . /xais ^ aWa av aavTcp ?
dFcvs E

av(i3S (gen. ) : or o^as from ava (new nom. from
acc. ala cf. Sa. 176)
cf. aas Zenod. II. 8. 470: ms3 a/3as
400
ALCAEUS
127
Scholiast on Pinclar
['
beaiing in niind the Locrians of the
West
'J
: aKfywy :
'
caring for,'
'
thinking of
'
; compare
Alcaeus :
. . . for I do not reckon Lycus among tlie
Muses ;
^
^
aXfyu} from aXiyeiw
'
to think about.'"
128
3
From a Second-Century Papyrus :
I ani thrown by the wily arts of the Cyprus-born
;
for whithersoever [on sea or lantl 1 flee^ tliither]
ranging [hath Love overtaken nie.]
129
Cramer Iiudita {Ox/ord) : It is asked with regard to the
feminine found in Alcaeus
the soft smooth bloom of the fruitinij-time
how he has come to use the form Tepeva
'
soft, smooth
'
; and
the answer is that the genitive of repr^u is rfp^vos, and the
genitive is transferred to the nominative which thus be-
comes Tfpevos with a feminine repdvT], of which the genitive
is TepeVrjs, Aeolic repevas, as above.
130, 131
Apollonius Pronouns [eavr^
'
to himself,' etc.] : . . . and
similarly, moreover, as a single word in the seventh Book of
ihe same Alcaeus
. . . and you will be your own steward.*
and :
. . . but sharing the morn with yourself a-
drinking
^
1}
cf. Hor. 1, 32.
9,
who mentions Lycus, and, for the tone
Cic. N.JJ. 1.
'28
nnevus in artindo jmeri delectat Alcaeus etc.
2
the quotation ilhistrates a ditierent meaning
^
gf. Cram.
A.O. 1. 144.
5,
E.M.
(366. ul, Fav. 3o4
*
i. e. eat and drink
whatever 3'ou like ?
*
i. c. alone
401
VOL. T.
I) I)
LYRA GRAECA
132
Heph. 14 [tt. /coiVTjs]' iau
fx^vroi eu ttj Trporepa
avWafifi
T\LKhu f) rh &(pwvov, rrjs oh Bevrepas apKTiKhu rb vypov, ovk4ti
yiueTaL kolut] o';^ avKAa^i], aWa auTLKpvs ^aKpa, ios irapa
'AA/faiw
"E/c
fM
e\dcra<; aXyecop
EnAINHSmNi
133"
TTpo^ AvrtyUevtSar
Strabo 13. 617 auSpas
8'
iax^^v (^ MituAtjvt?) eV5o|oys t^
TraXaihu
fxiu IlLTTaKou. 'iua tuu 'Ettto 'S,o<pwu, koX tou TronjTriu
'AKKa7ou Kal rhu aSeXcphu 'AuTLfx^uiSau, ou (prjCLU 'AKKa7os
Bafiv-
XcauioLS
avfxfxaxovuTa
reXeaaL
fi^yau
aOXou /cat eV irouuu avTovs
pvaaaOaL KT^iuauTa auBpa fxaxaiTau fiaaLX-qtwu iraKaiardu, ws
(prjai, K.T.X.
Heph, 63 [tt. ai^Tto-TracrTi/coO]- to 5e b.KaTd\r\KTOV {tuv
rpLfxcTpccu) rh fx6vT]u ti)u reXevralav exou iafxfiiKrju
/caAetTOi
'AaKkr]irLddeLOU, oTou rh 'AA/caiou*
'HX^e? i/c irepdTcov ^a? eXec^avrivav
\d(3av TOJ ^L<peo<; ^(^pvaoheTav ey^wv,
^
this title, beiiig founded on an emendation oi fr. 138, is
uncertain
;
if right, the Aeolic form with rj would seem to
point either to A. himself or some earl}^ Lesbian as first
coUector of the poems
^
11.
12
Heph., 3-7 E e.
g.,
8-10
0. Miiller, 3 and 5-10 from Str., who shows that the name
was in the poem (and without ictus-lengthening it is im-
402
ALCAEUS
132
Hephaestion Handbook
of
31dre [on 'coininon
'
syllables]
:
If, liowever, the nuite is the tinal sound of the first syllable,'
and tlie liijuid the initial sound of the second, the first
syllable is not tlien, as in the previous case,
'
connnon
'
or
doubtful, but altogether long; conipare Alcaeus :
You liave made me forget all my sorrows
BooK viir^
ENCOMIA
133"^
To AXTIMKNIDAS
Strabo (/eograph// : Mytilene has had many famous citizens.
In ancient times there was Pittacus, one of the Seven Sages,
and the poet Alcaeus and his brotlier Antimenidas, of whom
Alcaeus tells that while fighting for the Babylonians he per-
formed a mighty deed and saved them from troubles by
slaying a warrior, as he says. etc.
Hephaestion Eandhook
of
Metre [on the antispastic]
:
The
acatalectic trimeter which has the last 'meter' iambic is
called the Asclepiad, for instance Alcaeus :
Yoii liave come from the ends of the earth, [dear
^
in the example Ik
;
cf. Atil. Fort. 302 K. who says Hor.
took tlie metre of Non ehur ncc aureum, Od. 2.
18,
from
Alc. who often used it
^
I have placed here unclassifiable
fragments of a personal type
' cf. Liban. 1. 406
possible in any Lesbian metre),
45 from Hes^^ch. (= B 15.S)
rerpaixapriwv
TrXivdcou- rerpa. ttA. Kara Teyfxara-
'A\ica7os (so
JJ-J'J, cf. rcTeydff/jLevoi
"28
: mss rrpa$ap. ttA. Ka\ rdyfxara)
I) I) 2
LYRA GRAECA
c.
ff.
[<^tX' ^ KvTiiiybeviha, rq) iroTa ^/oayuez^o?]
^
TolcFi TeTpajiapi^wv KaTci TeyfiaTa
5 ttXlvOcov vaLeTaoLaiv l^ai3v\(ovL0L<;
crv/bL/id)(^6L<; eTekeaaa^
ixeyav
aveOXov
KciK TToXXav oviav aacpe
^
Fepvacrao
KTevvaL<^ dvSpa fxay^aiTav /3aaL\r)La>v
^
TTaXataTav dirvXeiiTOVTa fiovav lav'^
10 7ra)(^ecov dirv rrepTTwv ....
134
Ox. Pap. 1233. 11.
10-11
.JBaySuXfoz^o? t/?a9
.\v ^AaKaXcDva
135
Harpocr. 168 'S.KvQiKai- . . . elSos n vTroh-li/iaTos elaiv al
'2,Kv6tKai- Ka\ 'AA/caTos iu t)'-
^
Kal \Kv6iKai<s v7TaSricrd/uLevo(;
136
Et. Mag. 513. 33
KT/ci?
'^
(TTJiJLaivei Tov aSe\(puv tov 'AXKalov yiveTat Trapa to k7kvs o
(TTllxaivei ttjv
lax^'^-
^
'AvTifjL/x. cf.
6yKpiJ.fxaaav 121, ovvwpive 72: tw relative
.supplying needed epithet to tw ^icpeos
^
necessary to the
syntax
^ JJ : niss -tjwv
*
fiuvav tav Ahr : mss juSvov fiiav
"
mss also iv vr iv k
^
piob. dimin. of e.
g.
KiKepixos Fick :
mSS /CJ/CIS . . . KiKVS
404
ALCAEUS
Antimcnidas,] with the gold-boiind ivory hcft of the
sword [with which, fighting for the Babylonians who
dwell in liouses of bricks four hands loiig,^ you ))er-
formed a miglity decd and saved them all from
grievous troubles] by slaying a warrior who wanted
but onc })ahii's breadth of five royal cubits of stature.
134
Ffom a Secorid-Century Papyrus
:
. . . of sacrcd Babylon
. . , Ascalon . .
.^
1353
Harpocration Lcxicon tn the Atiic Orators : 'S.KvOiKai . . .
'
Scythians' are a kind of shoe
;
compare Alcaeus Book viii :
and shod with Scythians
136
Etymologicum Magnum :
Cicis
is the brother of Alcaeus
;
from kIkvs, meaning 'strength.'
^
tiie usual size of a Babylonian biick tcmp. Nebuchad-
nezzar is about 12 x 12 x
?,\
in.
;
these bricks often bear
his name, cf. Layard Ninevch,
p.
296
;
tlie palm's breatlth or
haufl was ratlier over 3 in.
-
prob. ref. to Antimeiiidas"
servicc \\ ith Nebuchadnezzar iu rulestine ' cf. Suiil.
4^5
LYRA
(tRAECA
137 A and B
Apoll. Pron. 80. 14 [^kavroi' k.t. A.]- kol\ irapa. rols Aio\iKo7s
8e us eV TrapaOeaei aveyvwadr]- (Sa. 15)*
e/x avTfp
TrdXafidaofjbai
aAAa
fxxx^TC''
^
to'-
voov Se FavTO)
irdfjLTTav deppei.^^
aircp a(Tvvr]6es eV aTrAoTTjTi /zrj ovxl tu e KpoaXa^^aveiv, Ka\ (ti
bjxoictjs irapa tw
avT(f
'AAkoii^
(130)
13S
He.S3'ch. iiraivovs- Tas Kptffeis Kal toj croii^ovXias Kal Tas
a.^)X<
OLipXnias. '2,ofpoK\rjs QviaTij 'ZiKvwvicv Ka\ 'AAkoTos Tors
^Eiraivrjaeaiv.^
139
Vcf. Et. Ma(j. Millei" 57 axva^rhriin, ws rrap' 'A\Kaicf
^A^^ydaSif/uLL Kd\w<^' ovtl '^/dp ol ^iXoi^
UO
Procl. Hes. Op. 710 [ei 5e kolkov c^imjs, Tdxa k avTos fxeii^op
aKovaais]- 'AXKalos'
al FeL7T0i<; Ta OeXrj^, dKovaai^;
Td K ov 6?eX?79.'
^
niss
e',uaxfTo ^ fo jr B;ist : mss foa- : 5e FauTw Ahr : mss
o' kavT(A} : Ap. read oe outw
^
J?
'
in the Encomia '
(see
p.
402 11. 1): mss a.\K4oi toas iiraivi]Tai(nv {toi oorr.
to Te)
*
E, cf. Plat. Sijmp. 194a eu Ka\ /x(i\' t>.v (po^oio, Thcad. 15(5 a
yuoA.' eS ajxovaoi, iJcaii Adovis 32: iiiss KaKws : outi E.M.:
rel. E.M. oijTe ^ (subjunctive) .S bis : mss 0e'Aejs
406
ALCAEUS
137
AiandB
Apolloniiis PronoHiis [on reflexives] : Ainl in Aeolic the
retlexive is read as two words, as (Sa. lo) and
I shall contrive for niyself
Itut tlie fttllowing i.s contrary :
and lie heartens himself altot^ftlier
;
wliich is unusual in having the siniple forin without the e
;
and moreover siniilarly in the same Alcaeus :
(fr.
130).
138
Hesychius itraivnvs 'praises' : decisions, recommendations,
clections
;
fSophoclcs in the TJi>fcsfes Sicyuniv.s ; and Alcaeus
in the Encoviia.
1392
Old Elymoloriicii.m Magnvm: dxfdaorjiuLi
'
to mourn' as in
Alcaeus :
Dee})ly do 1 niourn, for my fricnds are nothing
worth.
140
3
Proclus on Hesiotl IVorks and Days [If thou sajest an ill
thing, soon shalt thoii hcar a greater thyself] : compare
Alcaeus
:
If you say wliat you choose, you will hear what
vou choose not.
i
also in Cram. A.P. 4.
3.').
IG, Cvriil. 1S5.
3,
Suid.
=
^^
]:.}[.
ISl. 44
3
cf. Parocm. 1.
p.
28."):
metre as 1-J4
407
LYRA GRAECA
141
Sch. Ar, Av. 1410 [upvLOes Tiues oi'8' ou5ej/ exoi/res
-mepo-
TTOiKiXoi, TavvaiTrTepe iroiKlXa
x^^^^o7
;] tivIs Trapa Tt) 'AA/caioy
"OpvtOe^i TtVe? Oi8' cofcedvco
7^9
t' aTTf irepparwv
rjXOov TraviXoTre^ iroiKikoheppoL ravvaiiTTepoi
;
*
142
Hdn. K.fji.X. (2. 933. 14 Lentz) 6 701'j' 'AA/caros Keiuodev
iaTLV oTTov ano(p-i)vaTo avTo-
al yap KaWoOev e\6i] al Se
(fyciJ]
KrjvoOev
/jLfMevai
^
^
143
Sch. //. 21. 319 (Xicole 1. 203) :
x^P^^^'
'ATroKXodcopos Tu
irXridos Twv QaXaTTitav Ka\ iTOTap.i(i}V XiQoov, ovs ri/j.e7s Tpox^^^ous-
oi 5e
x^P^Sia^
KaXovaiv uVTas x^'po7rA7]0ers- eo-TJ Se
7/
Ae'|ts Trapa
^AXKaiw-
al Sr)
fjiav
')(epaSo<; /jlt] ev ^e/3dcor epydai/xov
\i6ov
^
KiV7](i,^ Kai Ke Fia(o<; rav KecpaXav dpyaXiav
exot?.
144
Sch. Od. 21. 71 [inL(TX^(TiilA'
Ka\ 'AXKaws-
ovBe n /Jivvvdfievo^ aXkvi ro v6rf/ia . .
."^
dvTi ToD Trpo<pa(TL^6ix^vos, aXXaxov aTTOTpenwv to eavTov v6r]i.i.a.
^
yas T Heck.-Blf. : mss yap: ^XOov : mss also ^vOov
^
a'l 5e (pdr] (opt. ) E, al
=
dei, 8e' in apod. : mss 5e (pOL : B to'56
(pai {= (pair})
^
ms
x^PM^Sta
*
E {or
fx)i
)3ej8acoT'? cf.
Hesych. fiefiaocs- fie^r]Kxs,
L(XTap.evos) : mss /xtj
^efidxs k.t.X :
exoLS
: nis exoi
^
/xvvv. pres. partcp. fiwdou.ai Hfm. : mss
fxvv.:
dXXvi Seid. : mss .Sch. dXXa, Lust. aA\o
408
ALCAELS
141
Scholiast on Aristoplianes Jirrds [What birds are these
that have nothing at all, birds motley-winged, motley
swallow of widespre.nl wing?^]: Some commentators say
this is from Alcaeus' lines :
What birds are these which have come from the
ends of the earth and the ocean, wildgeese of motley
neck and wides})read wing- ?
142
Herodian Jfordd xcithout 1'araUel : Alcaeus sonietimes actu-
ally uses the form Kelvodev
'
thence
'
; compare :
For even if he comes from another place, he can
always say that he is come from that.-
143
SchoHast on Iliad :
x^P^^'^^
'
stone-heap
" : according to
ApoUodorus this means a (luantity of stones from the sea or
froni a river, which we call pebbles
;
others call them
x^P^^^^^-
or
'
hand-stones' because one of them just fills the hand.
The word occurs in Alcaeus :
Jf you move from a stone-heap a block of stone
at is nc
sore Iiead.
that is not firni set, tlien 'tis Hke vou will
ijet a
144
3
SchoHast on Odyssen ['pretext, prcvarication
'J
: compare
Alcaeus
:
. . . nor prevaricating- his intent at all
;
that is, cxcusing or cloaking, turning his intention else-
whither.
^
caHed a (tkoKiov ov drinking-song in 1.
1416, but this may
not be technieaHy accurate for the original
^
emendation
and translation uncertain
^
cf. Eust. Od. 1001. 52, IJ.M.
594.
55, Matr. A>i. 389
409
LYRA GRAECA
145
Vei. Et. Mar/. Reitz. 5-^co- ar^/j.ahei rb evpi<TKx aTTj tov Seu;,
h arjfjLaivei rh evpia-Keii', ov fjLe/xvrjraL 'A\Ka7os-
eyo) /lev ov Seco rdBe
fiapTvpVTa<;'
^
kzt' iKTaaiv 5'//a'.
146
Hdn. TT./i.A. (-2. 941. 28 Lentz) . . . ixieos. 'AXKa7os-
CLTT TraTepwv jJLciOo^
^
147, 148
Apoll. rrnn. 9o. 14 [a/xe'ct;i']" b/xoiws AloKits- 'A\Ka7os- (78)'
ini 5e Trjs avvdpBpov
iraTepcov ci/jl/mov
Ka\ tt) ivTe\(TTepy.-
dfi/ieTepcov d^ewv
^
149
Strabo 1. 37
[tt. NeiAoi']* to 5e irXeioffi (TTOfxaffiv ii<Sid6vai
Koivov Ka\ TrAeioVoji', wct' ovk a^iov
ixv7]LLr]s uTreAa/Se (o 'O/xr^pos),
Kal TavTa irpos elSoTas- Kadairep oi5' 'AA/caios, /catTOi (priaas
acplxBai Ka\ avrhs els AtyvTTTov.
150
4
Plut. Jjiv. Am. 5
x'^P'f''
7^P
^""
''""'^^
T/St^p-ars (TvvK\nTe1v
Tay iTridvixias, as fxTjTe 'dvZpa (pr)(T\v 'AA/calos Sja^^y^eri' ^i^Te
yvvalKa.
e. ff.
(ov eTriOufiLaL^
I
ovT avTjp
^a7re(f)vyy
ovt yvva TroTa.
^
mss also fiev k ov and TaCra: Hesych. expl. ^TJeis and
410
ALCAKUS
1451
01(1 Eh/molorficinn Marfnum : Stjo* tliis means
'
I find,' from
Sfo with the same meaning used by Alcaeus :
For m\ \y.\yi I fiiid 110 witnesses of this;-
lengthened to S/jCiJ.
146
Herodiau IVorcls tritlioui Paralhd: /.iddoi
'
learning
'
; com-
pare Alcaeus
:
We learn froni om* fathers.^
147, 148
Apollonius Pronouns [aixiwv
'
of us
']
: Siniilarly iu Aeolic:
compare
Alcaeus
(78) ;
and in the adjectival form
&ju.fx'j}]/
;
compare
:
of our fathers
and thc fuller form d/x/xeTepvu
;
conipare
of our troubles
149
Strabo Geoqraphy [on the Nile] : Its entering the sea hy
several mouths, however, is a characteristic it shares with
other rivers, so that Homer did n(jt eonsider it worthy of
mention, particularly as it was well-knowu to his audience.
Nor is Alcaeus more communicative, although he dcelares
that he had been in Kgypt himself.
150
Plutarcli Love
of
Jlichcs : For it is a good thing that we
leave behind along with the pleasures (of love) the desires
that belong to them, desires which according to Alcaeus are
escaped neither by man nor womau.
1
cf.
/;..l/. -204.
19
=
nr
'
I shall rmd
'
3
^^.
perh.
'
We learn by sufTering
'
8-neT as futures in sense ^ Nauck ttir iraSewv /i. cf. proverb
Trddos /iddos
'
xnss axaiwv
*
cf. 115: (^a-rr.= dia-rre(pvye
411
LYRA GRAECA
151
Ath. 3. 73 e [tt. aiKvov]- 'Attiko\ /j.ev ovv oei TptavWdfiais,
'AA/calos 5e'*
EdfC)] TMP aLKUCDV'
^
(prjaii', ttTrb eiideias rrjs criKvs, ws aTdx^s (TTdxvos.
152
Hesych. TeTpdFctiv opveov ti- 'AXkoios'
rerpdFcoo-Lv di]Sova<^
^
1533
Vet. Et. Mcuj. Reitz. ciavpvas Kal (nnvpas- to. 5aaia depuaTa
Ta TiT
pix^^fJ-^va'
Ka\ ' AKKalos 6 /u.e\oircios'
eVSi;? aicrvpvav
1544
Zenob. Parocm. 1. 31 (cf. 2.
61)
dvr), KdKco Kvvo^ vv dTraLrei^'
im Twv KaKo.
^
dvTl tuv KaKuiv d-rraiTovvTwv,
155*
Apostol. Parociii.
'1.
6G9 (cf. 2. .325)
(f)vjo)v
recppav et? dv9paKiav irerev
'^
eVi Twj' aTTO rjTT^vx-v
x^h^'^'^
TrepnreaovTwv kuko^s.
*
inss Sah-7? (p-nai t. aiKVJiv : aiKvwv E or tlie cxaniple would
not prove Ath."s statenient ; cf. 8a.
87
'"
BE: mss
TeTpd^ai/ 0. Tf 'A.
|
TeTpiSvaiv dr,5ovas
^
adcled by Hfm.
412
ALCAEUS
151
Athenaeus Jhdors al Dinncr [on ciicumbers] : In the Attic
dialect the word is always of three syllables, but Alcaeus
says :
. . . takes bitcs of the cucumbers
;
aiKvwv being froni a nouiiuative (tIkvs, as a-Tdxvs 'ear of corn,"
genitive (TTcixvos.
152
Hesychius Glossary : Pheasant : A kind of bird
;
Alcaeus :
[compare] nightingales to pheasants [in song]
153
OJd Etymologicum Magnum: criavpra and cnavpa: thick
skins covered with hair
;
conipare the lyric poet Alcaeus :
clad in a skin
154
Zenobius Proverhs
:
Asking for a })i<>- in place of a bad dog ;
^
a sayinor
used of tliose who a?k for a bad ihiiig to replace a
bad thing.
155
Apostolius Proverhs :
In fleeing the ashes he's fallen into the coals
;
a saying used of those who fall from less into grcater
misfortune.
^
ref. perh. to one of the tyrants
*
added by E ; metre 'Alcaic'
^
mss KaKov, kokTis and
aTTaiTus
^
mss aUo Ka\a
'
niss t. <p. and ^ireceu
LYRA GRAECA
0'
/cal V
SKOALQN
1561
Berliner Klassikertextc 5. 2. 9810
7ra
XPV]^
apvarrjp ecr/cepa/xev /jbiyav
;
tL T6aa\a
p,byQri<^,
tovt e/xedev avvei^
o)? ov Tf]
fjLrj
TO)^avo<^
^
dXkco^i
cifMfjLap e^fjLot fieOvwv
aeiar)<^
;
Ti hrj da\\daaa<; (fyeiSofieO ,
&)? Kupov
XLfMco]voei8y]v
alOpov e7Ti]fievoL
;
al K eva^TaOevTe^ oj?
TaT^icrTO-
Tai) Te
^JaSai^
^
KafxdKddV
eXovTe^
air vda] Xvaafiei', irpoT evcoTTia
10
I
Kepa Tpo^TTOVTe^, Kai k lOapuiTepot
(f)VL7]fi]ev
IWdevTL Ovfio)
KciTe K d^fjLvaTido<; epyov eh].''
vcoOifv]
8'*
ovdpTaL<; ^^ppa av poL ifLfiaTcov
'
'O 7ral<;,^ (paLa]0\
'
eficp (f>\^epe\T03
Kdpci
e.g.
iyv6cf)aX\ov'
ov ydp] elaTLOrjaLV
ei9 To ttXolov
fJL
o\oe Tao aoLoa.'
ovTOL av Tov vojv,] dypL dvrd, fiOL
KLvr]<;, ye ^pv^^i^] dre irvp p^eya
ov ^pciTepav e\av^] rlOr^aOa
20 [Tai^Se (j)epr]v, x^Xerrwrepav
^e.']
1
restored by E, C.R. 1909. 72,
1917. 9
= arlj. ^
handle,
4T4
ALCAEUS
BOOKS IX AM) X
DUIXKING SONGS
156
Fiom a Second-Century Papyrus :
*
. . . VVhat need to have mixed in the great bowl ?
Why labour so, when I tell you that I will never
have you to waste the livelong day in wassaiHng
and song ? O why spare we to use the sea, suffering
the winter-cool freshness of the morning to pass
like a drunken sleep ? If we had but gone quickly
aboiird, taken hold of tlie tiller, and loosed the ship
from her moorings the while we turned the sailyard
to front tlie breeze, then merrier should we be and
light of heart, and it would be as easy work as a
long draught of wine.' But hanging a [listless] arm
upon my sleeve you cried,
'
[The lad] may bring [a
cushion] for my head
;
for this fellow's song doth not
put me [in his boat. Never think you disturb my
mind,] you wild clamourer, [though with your roaring]
like a great fire you make it [liarder rather than
easier to bear this heat.']
tiller, cf. xai^Sai^w, Aa^i?
Xaix&avw
^ 5"
: P t
^
eAav =
(XKi]v,
cf. Hesych. y4\av (i. e. Fi\av}
LYRA GRAECA
157
Ath. 10. 4.30 a KaTo. yap ircKrav uipav Kai iraaav TreplcTTaiTiv
TTivccv 6 TroiTjTT/S ouTos {'A\Ka7os) evpiaKTar
x^^/^^^'os
jj.\v iv
TOVTOtS'
Neuei /iV 6 ZeO?, ev B
6pdv(f>
/xeya?
')(^6i/jLcov, TTeirdyaiaLV
3'
vSdrcov poar
^
5 /cd^/SaWe rov ')(^elficov
,
eirl
fxev
rt^e^?
iTvp, ev Se Kepvai<^ olvov dc^eihew^
pbeXLj^pov, avTap
d/.icf)l
/copaa
[laXOaKov d/jL(f)i8voi)
^
yvocpaWov.
158
IVjid. . . . iv de To7s avfj.TTTCt;ixaaiv
Ov
)(p)]
Kdfcoiai 6v/jL0v eTrnpeTTr/v'
^
TrpoKo^o/iev yap ovSev, aad/ievoi
a\^ 0) ^vK)(i' cf)dp/iaKOV
3'
dpiarov
olvov evLKa/Jievoi^ /leOvadi/v.
1595
Ibid. \7). 674 c eKdXovv oe Ka\ ois TrepLeSfovTo Thv
Tpdxv^ov
aTi(pdvov5 viroOvfj.iSas, ws 'A\Ka7os iv tovtois-
dWS civr/TO) /lev irepl Tal<; hepaiai
TTepOeTCi) 7r\eKTaL<; vTradv/iiSdi; tl^,
Kah he ^euaTCt) /ivpov dhv kcit tw
aTT/Oeo^ d/i/iL.
^
vivei E, cf. Anacr.
6,
Hor. Epod. 13. 1 : mss vei, biit rain
is incompatible with frost : Heck. vlcpci : mss also eK S'
^
imp. niid. E: mss a/ji(pi, dfKpl
from above ^ dvfiov
Steph : mss fxvdov
*
dadfxevoi a^oi) & E : mss aaafievoi d>,
416
\r^
ALCAEUS
1571
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner : For the poet Alcaeus is
found drinking at every time and on every occasion
;
in the
winter in these lines :
The Sky-God bows himself ; there is a great
storm in the heavens, the streams of water are
frozen fast. . . . Defy the storm with a good fire
and a bountiful mixing of honey-sweet wine, and
thcn put a soft cushion on either side your brow,
158
The Same : . . . and in his misforcune, in this passage :
It is ill yielding the heart to mischance
;
for we
shall make no advance if we weary of thee, O
Bacchus. and the best medicine is to call for wine
and drink deep.
1592
The Sanie : They ealled the garlands which ihe}' used to
tie rouud their necks hypothymides
;
compare Alcaeus
:
But let them put garlands woven of anise about
our necks and pour sweet myrrh over our bosoms.^
1
cf. Hdn. ir./jL.\.
7. 27 Lentz, Long. Past. 3. 3

cf.
PoU. 6. 107. Sch. Theocr. 7. 63,
Ath. 678 d
^
11. 3-4
put
here by B from Ath. 687 d
'
and that bravest and moreover
most warlike of poets, Alcaeus, says
"
And pour, etc."'
aadfievos
d) " 11.
1-2
here, 34 Ibid. 687 d Kal d avSf^eioTaTos
56 irpoaeTi Se Ka\ iTo\(^iK<wTaT> os
TroiTjTTjs 'AAKalos i(pT]
'
Jca5
<C.T.\.
VOL. I. E E
LYRA GRAECA
160
Arist. Pol. 1285 a 33
^px^^
^' *"'
A'^'^
(twv alavfxvrfTwv) Sict
^LOu TTjV
apxv^
TavT7]v. ol Se
/J.expi' tlvwv CDpLa/xevuy
XP^^^^
^
TTpd^ecov, oiov eiXovTO Trore ^AvTiXrivaloL YlLTTaKov Trphs tovs
(^vydBas wv irpoLaTriKaav 'AvTiij.evLS7]S Ka\ 'A\Ka7os 6 TroLrjT-rjs.
SrjAot
5'
'A\Ka7os otl Tvpawov e'i\ovTO to*' ULTTaKov ev tlvl tuv
'S.KoXioov Me\wv e-KLTL/iS. ydp otl-
(pcova
8'
adpoa
^
tov fcaKOTrdTpiBa
^LTTaKOV
^
TToX.LO^; Td<; dj(^6\(D Ka\ ^apvhaipLovo^
iaTdaavTO Tvpavvov
fiey^
iiraivevTe^
^
doWee'^.
161
4
Procl. Hes. Oj)- o84 [^yuos 5e GKoXvfjLos t' dv6e7 kol
^x^'''**
TeTTt|
I
devSpecf ecpe^ofxevos XLyvprjv /caTOxevaT' doiBrjv
\
irvKvhv
vTTo TTTepvywv, Bepeos KafxaTwSeos wprj,
ttiixos TrtJTaTat t' alyes
Ka\ oivos apKTTOS,
\
/xaxXoTaTaL Se yvvalKes, dcpavpoTaTOL be tol
dvSpes
I
elaiv, eTrei KecpaXrjv Kai yovvaTa 'S.eipLos d^eL\ ToiavTa Se
Ka\ Thv 'AkKa7ov dSeLv
Tiyye 7r\evixova<^ o'iv(p' to yap daTpov iTepi-
TeWeTai,
d
3'
oipa yjxAeira, irdvTa he hi-^ifaia^ vird Kav-
paTO<;,
^X^
3'
iK ireTdXwv FdSea reTTf^ <i7nSevBpL(t)v>^
dvOrj Se aKoXv/jLO^' vvv Be yvvaiKe<; /jiiapcoTaTaL
^
5 XeTTTOC
3'
dv8pe<; eVel Kal Ke(f)dXav Kal yova
afet
'
. . . .
^
Reis.-ii' froni Plut. wliere the forni (pwvai, i.e. <p<i>va,
shows that d.
(p.
is not his rendering of doA\ees : not in Arist.
2
E, so 8ch. 41,
Lesb. coin Mion. Sup. 6.
p.
64, cf. Poll.
-2.
175 where mss '^iTTaKSv: mss here FltTT.
^
dx<^Aw
Schn.
'
restless,' cf.
x-^-^
'^"^ Hesych.
x'^'^'*^'
T/truxta :
eiraivevTes
Ahr : niss -veovTes
*
Tra^Ta k.t.K. onh^ in Ath.
^
Fdhea
Graevius-.Seid : mss TaSe dv : eTriSev5f.iwv E, cf. Jul.
p.
24 :
4(8
ALCAEUS
1601
Aristotle Politics : Some aesyninetes ruled for life, others
oul}' for definite periotls or till they had accomplished
detinite tasks, as the Mytileneans chose Pittacus to deal
with the exiles under Antimenidas and the poet Alcaeus,
Now Alcaeus shoM's that Pittacus was elected tyrant in one
of his Drinking-suiigs, where he chides his fellow-countrynien
saying :
With one voice they have set up the base-born
Pittacus to be tyrant of their spiritless and ill-starred
country, shouting his praise by their thousands.-
1613
Proclus on Hesiod Jforks and iJaijs [' When the artichoke
fiowers and the singing cricket sits upon the tree pouring
down a sweet shrill song coutinually frora beneath his wings,
in the time wheu summer is wearisome, then are goats
fattest and wine at its best, then are women most wanton.
but men at their weakest ; for Sirius parches head aud
kuees
']
: Alcaeus sings in like strain :
Soak your throttle in wine
;
^
for the star is coming
round again/^ the season is hard to bear with
the world athirst because of the heat ; the cricket
sounds svveetly from the leaves of the tree-top^ and
lo ! the artichoke is blowing ; now are women at
their sauciest, but men lean and weak because Sirius
^
parches both the head and the knees.
'
cf. Dion. Hal. 5. 73,
Phit. Amat. 18
^
^.f pi^^
^,.^^
Ig
3
cf. Ath. 10. 430 b, 1. 22 e, Gell. 17. 11.
1,
Macrob. S>d.
7. 15. 13, Plut. Syrap. 7. 1,
P^ust. Od. 1612. 14, II. 890.
47,
Plut. Stoic. repug. 29,
Pliu. iV.If. 22. 43
*
throttle
:
the Greek is 'lungs'
^
i. e. the dog-days are coming
for
2|
11. read here by B see Sa. 94
^
mss av6e7 5^ Koi a.
and
fjiiap.
yvv.
'
mss AeTr. Se to : eVel /cal : mss eTrel : yova B,
cf. Steph. Byz. s. y6vvos : mss y6vara
419
E E 2
I
LYRA GRAECA
162
Ath. 1. 22 f (after 161. 1-2) . . . Kal
aWaxod-
Tlcovcofiev,^ To yap darpov TrepiTeXkeTaL.
163
Ibid. 10. 430 c ttws ovv e/ieA.Aej/ 6 eVI Toaovrov (pihoiroTrjs
{'A\Ka7os) v7](paXios elvai Kal KaO' eVa /col 5vo Kvddovs Triveiv ; avro
yovv rh Troi-quaTLov,
(p-qal 2e'Aeu/cos, avTLuapTvpu toIs ovto^s
eV5e;^o^tevois- (pT](T\ yap-
Hcovcofjbev'
^
TL Ta ^v^v op^/jLevo/jLev
;
SuktvXo^;
dfjLepa.
KaS 8 deppe Kv\L')(yaL<^ peydXai^, diT , avr
otKiSo^-
^
olvov ydp Se/ieXa? Ka\ Alo'; vlog XaOiKaBea
dvOpcoTroLcnv eBcoK'
eyx^e
Kepvai^ eva Kal hvo
5 7T\r)aL^ KaK Kecf)d\a<;,
d S' dTepa Tav d^epav
kv\l^
coOrjTco'
eVo TTpos 5vo prjTws KipvdvaL KcXevwv.
1643
Ox. Pap. 1233. 32
Kar Td<; TroWa 7r[a6oLaa<;
Kecf)d\a^
KdK^ee fJiOL
pvpov]
KaL KaT TO) Tro\\^Lco aT7]0eo<;' al ydp TiaL k
d\yo^
>},]
^
Mein : mss -klv.
^
E, cf. Zokis diniin. of hoK6s and E.M,
210. 48 "QvKXi-S' uvojxa AloXiKuv irapd rh Bd/cxos . . . is 'Liciros
'iinrLS Kal oIkos oIkIs : mss ai to TroLKika [itoik'lKKis) : edd. diTa,
420
ALCAEUS
162
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinncr (after/;*. 161. 1-2) : . . . and
in another place :
Let us drink^ for tlie star is coming round.^
163
The Same : How then was such a lover of drink (as Alcaeus)
to be sober and take only one or two cups at a tiine (as
Chamaeleon of Pontus interprets the phrase) ? At any rate
the actual song in which it occurs, testities, as Seleucus points
out, against this interpretation :
Let us drink ; why wait for the lamp-lighting ?
the day has but a finger's breadth to go. Take
down the great cups, beloved friend^ from the
cupboard
;
for the Son of Semele and Zeus gave
wine to make us forget our cares. Pour bumpers
in a mixture of one and two^" and let cup chase cup
around hotfoot ;
^
thus bidding them expressly to mix the wine in a proportion
of one to two.
164
From a Second-Century Papyrus :
Over my long-suffering head, over my hoary
breast, pour me the unguent. If any man be in
^
cf.
p.
419 n. 5
"^
i. c. one of wine to two of water
3
cf. Ath. 10. 430 a, and 11. 481 a
TToiKlXais
3
]-2B-K {C.E. 1914.
77)
from Plut. Qu. Conv.
.3. 1. 3 (= 42 Bergk), 3-6
E c.
g.
421
LYRA GRAECA
e.g.
TTcovovTcov. KOLKa \hr) Tralcn ^poroi^; ear or
^OXv/jLTriOL^
eooaav, jreSa S'
dWcol^v roSe
fioi
kcovkI /jlovq)
5 dvOpcoTTcov. 6 8e
firj
0[ai9 dyaOov ircovepev
/l/jLVai,]
[/c]r;z'[ct)]
(f)aLcr6'
'
WttoX^ol'' ov ydp i'aaLaO^
coyaOov ovK 6 /xi/^
]
165
Sch. II. 8. 177 [reixea
a^\-r\xp^\ &A\ws 5e ^Stj avTh to /BAtj-
Xpos aT}fj.aivi us itrl to irKelaTOP fxaWov to aadeves- 'AA./co?os
6''
.
/3\t]Xpcov
dve/icov d^^^el/iavroL irvoai
166
Ath. 10. 430 b (after/r. 39.
\-'2)
. . . toD
5'
tapos-
Hpo? dvOe/i6VTO<; eirdlov dp\o/ievoLO'
Ka\ TTpoeXOdov
iv he KepvaTe tco /jLeXidSeo^; ottl Tu-^iaTa
KpaTT/pa
167
Ibid. 10. 430c (after/?-.
42) . . . kuI Ka96Xov Se (Tv/xfiovXevwv
(p-qaiv
yij/Sev dWo (pvTeva7]<; irpoTepov BevBpLov d/i-
TreXco.^
^
SevSpiov Ahr : mss devSpov
422
ALCAEUS
pain, then let him drink. [To all men soon or late
tlie Olympians] give misfortune; [and this woe of
mine I share] with other men. And as for him that
[says there is] no [good in drinking], you may say to
him
'^
Be lianged with you ! [vou know not good
from bad.']
1651
Scholiast on the Iliad
['
weak walls
']
: The meaning of the
simple form ^Xt^xpos
without the a is usually
'
weak ' or
'
light
;
compare Alcaeus Book IX :
. . . the stormless breath of light winds
166
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [following /r. 39. 1-2] . . .
and in the spring he saj^s :
I heard the flowery Spring beginning
;
and, a Httle further on :
make haste and mix a bowl of the honey-sweet.
167
The Same [following/r.
42]
. . . and indeed he gives the
following general advice
:
Plant no tree sooner than the vine.
^
cf. Cram. A.O. 1. 95. 15, Eust. 705. 62
423
LYRA GRAECA
168
Atll. 2. 38 e [tt. fxdr]s]'
a.Trh tov /cara iJ.idr]v 5e KaracTTriixaTos
Ka\ Tavpcc TrapeiKa^ovai Thv Aiouvcrov . . . Kal TrapddXei Sia rh
irphs fiiav TpeTreadai tovs 4^oivad4vTas. AKKa^os-
aXXora
fiev
yLteXiaSeo?, aWoTa
S' o^vrepco rpi.^6\cov apvTij/jbevor
eiVt
5'
0^1
Ka\ QvfxLKo\
ylvovTai' tolovtos 5e 5 Tavpos' EvpLTriSris
{Bacch. 74.3). 5ia 5e t^
/j.dx^^l^ov
Ka\ dripiu>5is evLOL yivovTaL- odev
Ka\ Th TrapSaAuSes.
169
Tzetzes ad Lycophr. 212 ol olvcaOevTes to tov XoyLcruov
air6ppi]Ta iKcpaivovaLV odev Ka\ 'A\Ka76s (prjaLv
olvo^ yap dvdpcoTTOLcn hioirTpov . .
.^
170, 171
Vet. Et. Mag. Miller 2.38 irw' . . . ^ctl 5e Ka\ prjixa
irpoa-
TaKTiKhv TTapa AioKevcriv oTov
j^alpe Kal ttw TcivBe'
oirep \eyeTaL iv eTcpcf (rviJ.irco6i
^
. . . oiov
Aevpo avfjLTTcoOt.^
172*
Ath. 11. 481 a [tt. kvXlkcov] ... Ka\ iv t^ SeKdrcp'
AdTaye<; TTOTeovTai kvXlx^civ
dirv Trjiav
uis BLa(p6poi>v yivofxevcov Ka\ iv Tecf
KvhiKccv.
1
avQpwiroLcn Fick, metre as 124 or, reading Bi^nTpov as
disyll., 3rd line of
'
Alcaic' : mss -irois
^
mss Fet. eTepois
(TVfxTToQL
^
E.M. om. hevpo adding avT\ tov avfnroOi 7/
i<
Tov TTcD Th TTwdL
*
cf. Ath. 5. 666 b, 668 d
424
ALCAEUS
168
^
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on drunkenness] : It is from
the conclition of drunkenness tliat Dionysus is likened to a
bull, and, through his making drunken persons violent, to a
leopard. Compare Alcaeus :
drawing it sometimes honey-sweetj and sometimes
as bitter as burdocks
Some men become augry
;
this is like the bull
;
compare
Euripides {Bacchac 743). And some through quarrelsomeness
become like wild beasts ; whence the comparison to a
leopard.
169
Tzetzes on Lycophron : Drunken people disclose the secrets
of the mind
;
and this is why Alcaeus says :
for wine is a spying-hole unto man.-
170,3 171
Old Etymologicum Magnum : vw (the adverb) . . . and it
is also imperative of a verb in Aeohc
;
compare :
Hail, and drink this !
which is equivalent to avjLnrwdi in another passage ; . . .
compare
:
Hither^ and drink with me.
172
Athenaeus Doctors at Dinncr [on cups, following
fr. 164]
. . . and in the tenth Book :
The heeltaps fly from Teian cups
;
^
thus showing that a particular kind of cup was made at
Teos.
1
cf. Eust. Od. 1910. 18
2
or ijke KaToirTpov, 'mirror'?
^
cf. E.M. 698. 51
*
/. e. in the game of cottabus
425
LYRA GRAECA
173
Et. Mag. 639. 17 ov^eii- iareov oti rov^ ovSeis ot tVoSuya^uet
Ta ovTis Svo fxepr] \6yov etVl, to re ov Kot t6 deis' ou5e
70^
iaTi
avvQeTOv ei yap ijv avvdeTov ij/xeWe Trph
fiias exetj/ Thv t6vov . . ,
avTov 5e Tov Seis- to ovSeTepov Sev
X^'P'^^
"^^^ ^^ TrapadeaeoDS
exojxev Trapa 'A\Kaicf
iv tiS evaTui'
Zrfvofiios.
KUi K ovSev K Sevo^; yevoLTO'
174
Cram. A.P. 3. 121. 5 11. 1. 39 [epeij/a]-
fir]Se\s Se
vfiRs
vf/j.eaT]Tovs aiTO(f)'f}veiv, ccs elKrj Th elpacpiuTris ypd^avTas' oii
ydp eaTi tov rroirjTOv, d\A.' 'AXKaiou-
'Eppa^ewra? yap clva^ . . .
.^
175
Hdn.
Tr.fj..A. (2.
941. 15 Lentz) to. els -os X-fiyovTx ovSeTepa
SiavWa^a, el
exoi
irpo TeXovs Th a, avveaTaXuevuv rravTccs ai/Th
exei,
el /ulj] Ka.Ta SiaAeKTov eXr], u>aTrep to Trapos'
eVl yap Trdpo^ oviapov tKVTjTar
'A\Ka76s (prjai.
176
Poll. 6. 107 'AvaKpeccv . . . aTe<pavova9ai <pr]ai Kal avr]TCf,
ws Ka\ '2,aTr(pca Ka\ 'A\Ka7os' outoi
5'
apa Ka\ ae\ivois.
Acro ad Hor. Od. 4. 11. 3 ['nectendis apium coronis']:
vel quia Alcaeus frequenter se dicit apio coronari.
^
E: mss To
^
E: mss ouSeis
^
'Eppa<peu>Tas E : mss
-Tou from 011
yap above * cf. 159
1
cf. Orain. Gr. 3. 301, Bek. A. 3. 1362
2
this epithet
426
ALCAEUS
1731
Eiymologicum Macinum [on the word ovbeis 'nohody']:
It sliould be noted that whon it is equivalent to oijTLs there
are two parts of the word ovSeis
'
nobody,' naniely ov and
Seis
;
it is uot a compound. If it Mere, it would have the
accent on the syllalde before . . . Tlie neuter of the actual
word 8eis ('any man") is fouud used apart frona tiie ov
('
not
")
in the 9th Book of Alcaeus
:
and nothing will come of anything
;
Zenobius.
174
CvgLTner Inedita (Paris) on the Iliad
['
I roofed
"]
: Let no one
blanie us for writing eipacpidcTTjs without due consideration
;
for it is not Honier's word but Alcaeus'
;
compare
for the Lord Eirapheotes
^
175
Herodian IFords tvithoat Parallel : Dis^dlabic neuters
ending in -os, if they have alpha in the penultimate always
have it sliort, unless it bc in dialect, as -rrapos
'
decrepitude
'
in Alcaeus
;
compare
:
for woeful decrepitude is coming.'^
176
Pollux Vocabulary : Anacreon . . . says that he crowned
himself with anise, aud so say Sappho and Alcaeus
;
these
two poets also speak in this connexion of celery (or parsley).
Acro on Horace [' parsley for weaving garlands
']
. . . or
else because Alcaeus often speaks of his being crowned with
parslej'.
of Bacchus was variously explained, c.
fj.
because after his
premature birth he was
'
stitched up ' {eppdcpdai) in the thigh
of Zeus ' metre 86
427
LYRA GRAECA
177
Ath. 11. 478 b [tt. iroTripictiv']' ra jxovwra Tror-ffpia
fCOTVXOly
wu Ka\ 'A\Ka7os fivr^/uovevei.
428
ALCAEUS
177
Athenaeus Dodors at ZJinmr [on drinking-cups]
: One-
liani.lled drinking-cups were called kotvKoi
goblets
and are mentioned by Alcaeus.
429
p
p
TABLES
COMPAKING THE NUMERATION ADOPTED IN THIS EdITION
(E) wiTH those followed by Bergk in his
'
Poetae Lyrici Graeci
'
OF 1882 (Bgk.) and
Hiller-Crusids in their
'
Anthologia Lyrica
'
OF
1913 (HiL.)
ALCMAN
Bgk.
Bgk.-E]
NUMERATION TABLES
Bgk.
E-Bgk.-Hi].] NUMERATION TABLES
E
Hil.-] NUMERATION TABLES
Hil.
E-Bgk.-Uil]
NUMERATION TABLES
E
Hil.-EJ
NUMERATION TABLES
Hil.
LIST OF NEW FRAGMENTS
Fragments xot ixcluded in Bergk's Edition of
1882
ALCMAN
INDEX OF AUTHOllS*
ACHILLES ('Tatiiis
')
: 78; mathe-
niatician
;
a.d. 200 ? see Vita
A(TO : 16:3, 313, 426; Latin com-
mentator on Horace; a.d. 180
Aeusilaiis : 13,383; mythologist;
550 B.C.
Adespota : 190, 286; anonymous
fragments of Lyric Poets
quoted by Bergk, Poetae Lyrici
(iraeci, vol. iii.
Aelian : 10, 26, 34. 44, 60, 104, 138,
146, 151 ; writer of miscel-
lanies; a.d. 200
Aelius Dion5'Sius : 29 ; lexicogra-
pher; a.d. 120
Aescliylus : 94, 340, 346; writer
of tragedy ; 485 B.c.
Alcaeus : 3, 58, 101, 113, 142, 143,
145, 157, 16:3-5, 181, 190,
222-3, 226-7,230. 248-50, 253,
264, 267, 283, 286, 305, 309 tf.
Alcaeus : 390
;
witer of comedy
;
390 B.C.
Alciphron : 153; WTiter of flctitious
letters; a.d. 150
Alcman : 3, 27, 41, 45 ff., 139, 165,
269. 289. 357, 383, 391
Alexander of Aetolia : 44
;
poet
;
275 B.C.
Alexander CorneUus (Polyhistor)
:
5, 23, 49, 113; 65 B.C.
Alexandrides, see Anaxandrides.
Alexis : 191; writer of comedy;
3.50 B.c.
Ammonius : 77, 86, 196, 231
;
grammarian ; a.d. 390
Anacreon : 3, 17, 145. 149, 161,
165, 169, 173, 177-9, 183,
22.5-7, 303, 311, 315, 385, 416;
lyric poet ; 530 B.c.
Anaxandrides {sic) : 101 ; writer of
comedy; 360 B.c.
Anthologia Palatina [A.PA : 28, 44,
49, 158, 162-6, 174, 177, 249,
254, 280, 316
;
a large collec-
tion of Greek
'
epigrams,' i. e.
inscriptions and quasi-inscrip-
tions, embodying the earlier
compilations of Meleager and
others. made by Constantiiie
Cephaias about a.D. 920
Antholoyia Planuden : 173, 2S0 ; a
similar but shorter coUection
made by Maximus Planudes
A.D. 13'J1
Antigonus of Carystus : 72
;
sculp-
tor, writer on art, biographer
;
240 B.c.
Antipater of Sldon : 159, 165
;
epi-
grammatist ; 150 B.c.
Antipater of Thessalonlca : 45,
139?, 165?; epigrammatist
;
10 B.c.
Antiphanes : 153 ; writer of
comedy; 365 B.c.
Anyte : 165 ; a poetess, author of
'
epigrams
'
; 280 B.c. ?
Apollodorus: 10, 14, 51, 71, 121.
311, 409;
chronologer, gram-
marian, mytliologist ; 140 B.c.
ApoUonius (Dyscolus) : 61-3,
69,
70. 74-8, 85-8, 92, 96, 102,
120, 126, 190-5, 198, 200, 213,
220, 236, 270, 278, 292, 300,
321,
326-8, 34.3-2,
348, 352-4,
358, 372, 400, 406, 410;
gram-
marian ; a.p. 110
ApoUonius of lUiodes : 12, 14, 59,
66, 155, 196, 203, 237, 297,
381, 383;
poet; 260 B.c.
ApoUonius (son of Archebius) : 77
;
grammarian and lexicogra-
pher; a.d. 1
ApostoHus : 31,152-3,412; com-
piler of a collection of pro-
verbs; a.d. 1460
Apuleius : 149 ; Roman philo-
sopher and novelist; a.D. 1:30
*
The dates are those of the floruit, i. e. about the 40th year
443
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Aratus : 64, 379 ; didactic poet
;
270 B.c. ; see Vita
Arcadius : 133
;
grammarian
;
be-
tween a.d. 200 and
600; tlie
work on accentuation ascribed
to him perh. belongs to Theo-
dosius.
Archilochus : 23, 37-9, 107, 155,
159,167,355,397; elegiac and
iambicpoet; 650 B.c.
Archytas : 119; of Mji;ilene ; a
writer on music ; 330 B.c. ?
Arion : 136 tf.
Aristaenetus : 200; writer of Jic-
titious letters; a.d. 450
Aristarchus : 75, 315;
grammaiian
;
175 B.c.
Aristides : 66, 72,
80-2,
108, 128,
159, 192, 250. 3:38-40,
360;
rhetorician ; a.d. 170
Aristocles : 139; grammarian
;
20 B.C.
Aristophanes [Ar.] : 10, 31, 42, 73,
104, 138, 196, 206, 274. 311,
316,352,390,399,408; writer
of comedy
;
410 B.c.
Aristophanes of Byzantium : 111,
315, 377; grammarian ; 215
B.c.
Aristotle [Arist.] : 10, 18, 46, 87
158, 250, 266, 274, 308, 359,
399, 418
;
philosopher ; 345 B.c.
Aristoxenus : 7, 125, 161, 179;
writer on music ; 320 B.c.
Arrian : 33;
historian ; a.d. 130
Arsenius : 31, 81, 108, 359, 375;
son of Apostohus ; compiler of
a collection of proverbs and
sayings; a.d. 1500
Artemidorus : 354
;
of Ephesus or
of Daldia ; a writer on dreams
;
A.D. 160
Artemon of Magnesia : 179; a
writer of unknown date
Asclepiades of Myrleia : 83
;
gram-
marian; 70 B.c.
Athenaeus [Ath.] : 12, 16, 37,
46-8
68-74,
82, 88,
92-4,
100, 106
118-26,
132, 142-8, 151, 176
183,
190-2.
226, 229, 240, 248
253-4, 264-8,
278, 282,
301-3
310, 314-6,
324, 332, 348
358-60, 376-7, 386, 412,
416-
24,428; writer of miscellanies
A.D. 220
444
Athenagoras
: 104 ; Christia
writer ; a.d. 180
AtiUus Fortunatianus : 181, 25C
7, 403
;
Latin writer on metrt
A.D. 300 ?
Ausonius
: 153; Koman poef
A.D. 350
Babrius : 306 ; writer of fables i
iambic verse ; A.D. 200
Baccheius :
43 ; writer on music
A.D. 320
Bacchjiides : 3, 165, 299; Ijt;
poet; 470 B.c.
BeHer's AnecdOta : 73, 80, 86, 9(
94, 102-3, 121, 128-9, 15-
276, 302, 426
;
a coUectio
of previously unedited Gree
works, published 1814-21
Berlin Papyri : 376
;
quoted b
van Herwerden Lex. Suppl. s.
Berliner Klassikertexte : 202-4, 238
46, 346, 414; vol. v. contair
papjTus and vellum fragment
of Greek poetry
Bion : 20O; poet; 100 B.c. ?
Boissonade's Anecdota Graeca : 345
a collection of previously un
edited Greek works, publislie
1829-33
CalUas
: 315,
377;
grammarian
250 B.c. ?
CaUimachus : 177, 255, 279, 324
381; poet; 270 B.C.
[CaUisthenes]
: 222 ; historian
330 B.c. ; tlie extant work
ascribed to him are spurious
Carmina Popularia : 95
; folksonp
in Bergk's Poctae Lyrici Graea
vol. iii.
CatuUus : 166, 187, 254, 283
291 ; Eoman poet ; 60 B.c.
Cliamaeleon : 119, 179, 301, 315
Peripatetic philosopher anc
grammarian ; 310 B.c.
Choeroboscus, Georgius : 70, 121
182, 193, 264, 301, 304. 321
334, 355, 375, 386, 393
;
gram
marian ; a.d. 600
Choricius : 292; rhetorician; A.D
520
Christodorus : 51; poet; a.d. 500
Chry.sippus : 58, 220, 234, 373, 381
the Stoic philosopher; 24(
INDEX
OF AUTHORS
n.c. ; the fragnientary
wurk
On Negatives is perh. not hia
Cicero : 170, 312, 313, 401
;
Koinan orator and phlloso-
plier; CO B.c.
Clearchus : 177,
2.=i8; Peripatetic
philosopher; 300 B.C.
Clement of Alexandria : 12, 14. 28,
30, 33. 50
;
Christian writer
;
A.D. 200
Cleom6nes : 177; a dithjTambic
and erotic poet; 420 B.c. ?
Cramer's Anecddta Oxoniensia : 51,
73, 76, 81, 85,
94-5. 100, 109,
114, 120-1, 126, 130, 187, 226,
243, 285, 288, 304-6, 326, 337,
342, 351, 357, 379, 384,
390-1,
400-1, 423
;
a collection of pre-
viously uneditofl Greek works
from Oxford MSS., published
1835-7
Cramefs Anecdvta Parisiemia : 33,
69, 76, 82, 111, 187-9, 267,
288, 340, 383, 393. 399, 407,
426 ; a collection of previously
unedited Greek works from
Paris MSS., pubhshed 1839-41
CratesofMallus :
45;
grammarian
;
170 B.c.
Cratlnus : 29, 43, 149, 153, 278;
writer of comedy; 450 B.c.
CjTillus : 407 ; of Alexandria
;
author of a glossary ; a.d. 420 ?
Demetrius : 172, 224-5,
252, 274,
284,290,294-6; rhetorician
;
A.D. 50?
Demetrius of Byzantium : 375
;
Peripatetic philosopher; 190
B.c?
Demetrius of Magnesia : 35
;
gram-
marian ; 60 B.c.
Demosthenes : 173, 295 ; the great
Athenian orator and states-
man ; 340 B.c.
Dicaearchus : 139,315,377; Peri-
patetic philosopher, historian,
grammarian ; 310 B.c.
Didymus : 149, 231
;
grammarian
;
30 B.C.
Dio Chrysostom : 180, 236 ; rhetor-
ician ; a.d. 80
Diodorus of Sicily : 10, 108, 145;
historian ; 40 B.c.
Diogenes Laertius [Diog. L.] : 34,
308-10,
352, 364, 375; bio-
grapher ; a.D. 220
[Diogenian] : 258;
grammarian
;
prob. not tlie autlior of tlie
collection of proverbs under
his name
Dionysius of Hahcarnassus : 32,
172, 180-2, 294, 312, 419;
historian and grammarian
;
20 B.C..
])ionysius of Tlirace : 293;
grain-
marian ; 125 B.c.
Dionysius Periegetes : 331
;
geo-
grapher; 300 B.c.
Dioscorides : 162; epigrammatist;
180 B.C.
Dlphilus : 153; writer of comedy
;
310 B.c.
Dracon : 95, 179, 317; gram-
marian ; a.d. 180
Ephippus : 153; writerof comedy
;
350 B.c.
Eph5rus: 34,101,183; historian
;
350 B.C.
Epicrates : 177; writer of comedy
;
360 B.c.
Erotian : 63
;
lexicogxapher ; a.d. 00
Etymologicum Gudianum [E.d'.] :
85,
110-11, 114, 199, 277, 285,
300, 328, 378; etymological
lexicon ; a.d. 1100
Etymologicurn Magnum [E.M.] : 63,
73, 85, 102, 110, 116-7, 120,
126-8, 130, 183, 191, 195-8,
234, 252-3,
265,
272-4. 277-8,
285, 289, 300-3,
329, 343, 352,
355, 369, 37S-9. 382-8, 393,
401, 404, 407-10, 420, 424-6;
etymologicallexicon ; a.d. 1200
Etymologicum Magnum Vetus [also
called Et. Florentinum and Et.
Oenuinum] : 66, 88, 96-8, 104,
132-4, 194, 285, 376-8, 385,
388-9, 406, 410-12, 424; an
etymological lexicon compiled
under the direction of Photiu.?
c. A.D. 870
Euclid (Eucleides) : 28, 33; mathe-
matician ; 300 B.c.
Eudocia : 144 ; Greek Empress
[her lexicon, Violarium, is
really a work of the 16tli
cent.]; a.d. 1060
Eumelus : 13 ff.
445
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Euphoriou : 303
;
poet aud writer
of learned works ; 235 B.c.
Euphronius :
139;
grammarian
;
250 B.c.
Euripides: 10, 64, 94, 183, 196,
272, 285, 299, 425;
writer of
tragedv; 440 B.c.
Eusebius : 14, 18, 46, 138, 142, 310
;
clironologer [mostly survives
only in Jerome's Latin version
andtheArmeniantranslation]
;
A.D. :305
Eustatliius : 28, 61, 68, 76-8,
87,
92. 101-2, 106. 117,
124-5,
130, 155, 188.
222-4. 231, 239,
250, 253-5,
279,
329-30, 33:3-5,
343, 350-6. 359. 384, 388,
391-2,409,419,423-5; gram-
marian and historian ; a.d
1160
Favorlnus (or Guarino) : 91, 131,
385, 391, 401; scholar and
lexicographer ; a.d. 1520
Galen : 224, 360; wi-iter on medi-
cine, philosophy, gi'ammar,
oriticism; a.d. 170
Gelhus, Aulus : 168, 419; writer
of miscellanies; a.d. 170
Olaucus of Rhegium : 7, 23, 37
;
writer on music and poetry;
420 B.C.
Gnesippus : 49, 177
;
an erotic lyric
poet; 450 B.c.
Gorgias : 155, 269; a Sicihan
orator and teacher of rhetoric
who visited Atlaens in 427 B.c.
and after
Grammarians, Anonymous : 83, 97
(Jrarnmatici Graeci (Herodian, Apol-
lonius Dyscolus, etc, edited by
Lentz) ; 426, and see under
author's names
Gregorius (Pardus) : 224, 251;
grammarian ; a.d. 1150
Harpocration : 67, 350, 404;
giam-
marian ; a.d. 170
Hehodorus : 71; metrician ; 30 B.c.
Hellanicus : 17, 107, 139, 315, 373
;
historian
;
420 B.C.
Hephaestion : 48, 60, 70,
80-1,
86,
96-8, 118, 180-3, 218, 231,
238, 252, 256, 260-5, 268-73,
276, 284, 288-94, 314, 318-21,
330, 350, 354-6, 374-8, 381,
398,402; metrician
;
a.d. 170
Heracleides : 385
;
grammarian
;
A.D. 380
Heracleides of Pontus : 21, 46, 93
;
Peripatetic philosopher and
grammarian ; 340 B.C.
Heracleitus : 344
;
grammarian
;
A.D. 50?
Heracleitus of Lesbos : 311 ; his-
torian of unknown date
Hermesianax : 144
;
poet ; 290 B.c.
Hermogenes : 62, 188-9, 2:38, 251,
286; A.D. 200
Herodas : 223 ; writer of mimes in
iambic verse
;
250 B.C.
Herodian [Hdn.] : 55, 59, 60,
77-9,
88, 121. 129, 133, 183, 191,
197, 220-2, 250-2, 273, 288,
318, 334, 346, 388-90, 408-10,
417; A.D. 170
Herodotus [Hdt.] : 25, 107, 149,
136, 140, 394
;
historian
;
445
Hesiod [Hes.] : 13, 19, 35, 65,
10.5-9, 173, 183, 203, 251, 299,
383, 407;
poet; 720 B.c. ?
Hesycliius : 10, 25, 29, 31, 42, 58,
62, 78. 98, 102, 112, 124, 128,
135, 183, 194, 198, 206, 224,
229, 248, 253-6, 268,
278-80,
302, 336, 344, 349, 352,
358-60,
375, 382-4, 390, 403, 406,
410-12, 415, 418, 426; lexi-
cographer ; a.d. 450
Himerius : 63, 174, 202, 282, 287,
290, 316
;
rhetorician
;
A.D.
355
Hipponax : 155, 175, 177;
writer
of iambic lampoons ; 540 B.c.
Homer [Homerus] : 3, 19, 21,
23-5,
35, 61, 71, 95, 107, 149, 159,
165; Iliad 12, 63, 74,
84-6,
94, 102, 106, 121, 132, 143,
187, 220, 248, 280, 299,
304-6,
322, 349, 358, 388, 400, 408,
422; Odyssey 61,
74-80, 127,
1.32, 190, 248, 250, 254, 258,
327, :388, 408; see also Eus-
tatliius and Tzetzes; poet;
850 B.C?
Horace : 156, 161, 166,
312-3,
323, 345, 377,
401-3, 416, 427;
Roman poet ; 25 B.c.
446
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Horapollo : 317;
Kiarnmariau
;
writer on EfJtyptian hiero-
glypiis; A.D. 380
iryglnus : 11 ; Iloman writer on
'agriculture, astronomy, mj-tli-
ology; 10 B.c.
Ibycus : 3, 127, 165, 375;
lyric
poet ; 550 B.c.
Inscriptions : 33, 180,
372-4
Isocrates : 173; the Atlienian
orator; 390 B.c.
Johannes Grammaticus : 129, 304
;
perh. to be identified witlx J.
Philoponus pliilosoplier and
grammarian
;
a.d 510
Johannes (Laurentius) Lydus : 14,
32;
A.D. 530
Juhan : 176, 181, 188, 200, 248,
313
;
Koraan Emperor
;
a.d.
361
KeiVs Analecta Grammatica : 30;
fragments of two anonymous
metrical treatises
LamjTitliius {sic) : 177; an erotic
poet of uncertain date (Ath.
13. 597 a)
Lascaris, Constantinus : 387,391;
grammarian ; a.D. 1475
Lasus : 139; lyric poet ; 500 B.c.
Laurentius Lydus : see Johannes L.
Leonldas : 303
;
epigrammatist
;
270 B.c.
'.Longimis] : 184; anonymous rlie-
torician, author of tlie treatise
On the Sublime; a.d. 50?
Longlnus, Cassius : 265; rhetor-
ician ; a.d. 260
Ixjngus : 287-8,
333, 417
;
novelist
;
a.d. 150?
Lucian : 10, 43, 135, 138, 153, 160,
170,191,289; rhetorician and
satirist; A.D. 165
Lucilius : 161; Roman satiri.st
;
140 B.C.
LycOpluon : 425
;
poet ; 200 B.c.
MSS. : 90, 95, 134, 279, 377
Marius Plotius (Sacerdos) : 181,
198, 273, 276;
Roman metri-
cian ; between 30 B.C. and
A.D. 500
Marmor Parium : 16, 142; an iii-
scribed stone, now at Oxford,
giving a summary of Greek
history down to 264 B.C.
Marsyas (of Pliilippi?) : 153;
his-
torian
;
100 B.c. ?
Martial : 85,149; Roman poet;
A.D. 80
Matranya's Anecdota : 95, 409;
a
collection of previously un-
edited Greek works from
various Italian libraries, pub-
lished 1801
Maximus Planudes : 62, 81
;
gram-
marian , writer on geography
;
compiler of the Anthologia
Planudea; a.D. 1300
Maximus of T\Te : 154-5, 159-62,
200, 222, 234, 255, 2.58, 265,
268, 316; rhetoriciau
;
a.d. 180
Meleager of Gadara : 165 ; epi-
grammatist; first compiler of
the Ureek Anthology
;
90 B.C.
Meletus : 177; tragic and erotic
poet; one of the accusers of
Socrates; 400 B.c.
Menaechmus : 179;
historian
;
300
B.C.
Menander : 75, 151; writer of
comedy; 300 B.c.
Menander: 71, 101, 188, 321;
rhetorician ; A.D. 270
Moschus : 143,272;
poet; 150 B.C.
Natalis Comes : 84 ; mji;hographer
;
A.D. 15.50
Nicander : 297, 350;
poet; 150 B.c.
Xicolaiis: 338 : rhetorician : a.d. 470
Nossis : 163; poetess, epigram-
matist; 300 B.c.
Nyniphaeus : 27 ; Cretan musician
;
640 B.c?
Nymphis : 151
;
prob. Nympho-
dOrusof SjTacuse
;
geographer
;
330 B.C.
^facrobius : 84, 419; grain-
marian and WTiter of miscel-
lanies ; a.d. 400
Olympus : 5fT.,23, 27
Orlon : 300, 306; lexicographer
;
A.D. 430
447
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Ovid : 10,
143-6, 140-31, 153-4,
158-60; Romanpoet; a.d. 1
Oxyrhynchus Papyri : 193-4,
204-
20, 226, 262, 326-30, 336,
362-70, 388, 392, 396, 400,
404, 420 ; fragments of ancient
books and other documents
found by B. P. Gienfell and
A. S. Hunt at Oxyrhynclius
in Egypt in 1897, still in couise
of publication
Palaephatus : 152 ; mj^thographer
;
200 B.c?
Pamphila : 179; woman-historian
;
A.D. 60
Parian Chronicle : see Marmor
Parium
Paroemiographi Graeci : 81, 129,
143, 255, 259, 261,
358-61,
375, 399, 407; the collection
of the proverb-collections of
Zenobius and others publislied
by von Leutsch and Schneide-
win in 1839
;
seealso O. Crusius
Analecta Critica ad Paroem.
Gr. 1883
Pausanias: 10-14,
34, 40, 46, 51,
62 71, 104, 1.38, 176,
256-7,
260, 280, 318, 321;
geogra-
pher; a.d. 180
Peisander : 107;
poet; 645 B.c.
Pherecydes of Syros : 47
;
an early
pliilosopiier ; teacher of Pytha-
goras; 570 B.C.?
Plierecydes of Leros or Athens : 67
;
historian ; 440 B.c.
Pliilemon : 255; lexicographer
;
a.d. 6.50 ?
Philochorus : 49 ; historian ; 290
Philodenius : 27-8, 37, 198
;
phUo-
sopher and poet; 60 B.C.
Philostratus
('
tlre Athenian
')
:
156, 321; biogi-apher; a.d.
210
Philostratus
('
of Lemnos
')
: 200,
231; rhetorician; a.d. 230
Pliiloxenus : 169; dithyrambic
poet; 395 B.c.
Photius : 67, 70, 73, 79, 143, 152,
178, 300, 307, 373, 378-9, .382,
388, 405
;
critic, lexicographer,
compiler of chrestomathies
;
A.D. 860
Plirynichus : 302, 306-7; gram-
marian ; a.d. 180
Phrynis : 23 ; a dithyrambic poet
satirised by Aristophanes
Pindar : 2, 12, 17, 25, 33, 39, 41,
61, 64, 93, 100, 107-9, 139,
144, 165, 194, 254, 260, 276,
299, 317, 345, 352, 357, 372-5,
381, 400; lyric poet; 480 B.c.
Plnytus : 167; epigrammatist
;
perh. to be identified with a
P. who hved at Eome A.D. 60
Plato : 152
;
writer of comedy
;
420 B.c.
Plato : 10. 109, 142, 147, 158, 163,
169, 201. 224, 235, 255, 269,
299, 398, 406;
philosopher;
380 B.c.
Plautus : 153; E-oman writer of
comedy; 200 B.c.
Pliny Cthe
Elder
')
: 10, 153,
173;
encyclopedist ; A.D. 60
Plotius : see Marius Plotius
Plutarch : 2 ff.. 10, 18, 20,
24-8,
32-40,
84,
90-1, 98, 106,
166-8,
178, 187, 218, 223, 233, 255,
276, 318, 328, 353, 360, 410,
419-21 ; biogi'apher and essay-
ist; A.D. 85
Polemon : 95
;
geographer ; 200 B.c.
PoIIux (Polydeuces) : 33, 154, 158.
197, 226. 232, 258, 302, 306,
342,
353,'
417, 426; lexicogra-
pher; A.D. 170
Polymnastus : 27,
35-9 ff., 107
Porphyrio : 160,313, 321; com-
mentator on Horace ; a.d.
250?
Porphyrius (Porphyry) : 36, 107;
Neo-PIatonist philosopher
;
A.D. 270
Poseidippus : 149;
epigrammatist
;
250 B.C.
Poseidonius : 17 ; Stoic philoso-
pher; 90 B.c.
Pratinas : 5,37; tragic and lyric
poet ; 500 B.c.
Praxilla : 99 ; lyric poetess ; 450
B C
Priscian : 63, 66, 120, 183, 232,
392
; Roman grammarian
;
A.D. 500
Proclus : 406, 418 ; Neo-PIatonist
philosopher and grammarian
;
A.D. 450;
perh. identical with
443
INDEX
OF AurnoRS
Proclus : 138; compiler of a
chrestomathy
Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy) of Ascalon :
59;
grammarian; 80 B.c.
Quintilian : 312; Roman rhetor-
ician ; a.d. 75
Sacadas : 37,41; IjTic poet; 580
B.o.
Sapplio : 3. 58, 66, 141 fT., 311,
31.3-8, 351. 382, 386-8,
399,
412, 419, 427
SchoUast :
=
ancient commentator
wliose notes aro preserved in
some of our MSS. of Greek
authors
Seleucus : 421;
grammarian ; a.d.
20
^p.Oca:
148; philosopher; a.d.
;j5
sorvius : 150, 294; Roman
grammarian
;
a.d. 400
Simonides : 3, 49, 165. 183; lyric
and elegiac poet ; .510 B.c.
SimpHcius
: 359;
philosopher; a.D.
530
Sopater : 179; rhetorician ; a.d.
520
Sophocles : 90, 266, 307, 317, 349,
362, 380. 407; writer of
tragedy; 4.50 B.c.
Sosibius: 17, 47-9, 71. 121, 125,
, 135; grammarian
;
270 B.C.
'
Statius : 153; Roman poet;
i
A.D. 85
ISteplianus of Bvzantium : 48. 58,
67,113-6,124.297,419; lexi-
cograplier; a.d. 5:30
Stesichorus : 3, 21. 27, 49, 107,
133,145,165; lyricpoet; 570
B.C?
Stobaeus : 140. 232, 254, 332
;
compiler of chrestomathies
;
A.D. 450?
Strabo : 10,
32-4, 37-8,
70, 96, 100,
108-9.
124, 129. 1:38-44, 148-
50, 188, 296, .308. 324-6,
334,
380, 394, 402, 410; geogra-
plier; a.d. 1
Suetonius : 359
;
biographer and
grammarian ; a.d. 120
Suidas : 10, 18,
24-6. 29. 30-1,
42-4,
48, 59, 67, 73, 78, 102,
116-7,
138, 143-6, 151, 155,
VOI . I.
178. 253, 301, 308. 314-6, 353,
362-3, 373-5, 40.3-7; lexico-
grapher : A.D. 950
Synesius : 223. 290. 313
;
Cliristian
writer; a.d. 410
Tclesilla : 171; lyric poetess; 450
B.c. ?
Terentianus Maurus : 181, 220,
277; Eoman metrician ; a.d.
190
Terpander : 9, 17 ff., 3.5-41, 91
Thales or Thaletas : 27, 35 ff.,
41,
47
Themistius : 28, 178; rhetorician
and philosopher
;
A.D. 350
Theocritus : 87, 98, 111, 135, 162,
196, 213, 218, 231, 248, 276,
287, 307, 324. 329. 348. 380,
388,399,417;
poet; 275 B.C.
Theodosius : 305, 335, 387. and see
Choeroboscus
;
grammarian
;
A.D. 400
Theophrastus : 119,143; Peripa-
tetic philosoplier; 330 B.C.
Theopompus : 183, 393
;
historian
;
340 B.c.
Thesaurus CornucopUie et Horti
Adonidis: 222, 234, 265; a
selection of passages from
Clreek grammarians printed by
Aldus 1496
Tiiucydldcs : 287; historian ; 430
B.c.
Timocles : 153
;
writer of comedy
;
340 B.C.
Timotheiis : 19, 23;
lyric poet;
410 B.c.
Tricha : 97.263,269;
metrician
;
A.D. 6.50 ?
Tryphon:
29 ; an unknown epigram-
matist, possibly identical witii
Trj-phon : 259,390;
grammarian;
20 B.C.
TuIIius Laureas : 167 ; wTiter of
(Jreek epigrams and of Latin
elegiac verse ;
60 b.C.
Tyrtaeus : 27; elegiac poet; 640
B.c.
Tzetzes : 14, 106, 424; gram-
marian ; A.D. 1150
Velleius Paterculus : 44 ; his-
torian
;
A.D. 20
Vergil : 60, 150, 381
449
G G
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Vet. Et. Mag. : see
Etymologicum
Magnum Vetus
Vita
Arati : 64 [ref. should have
been made to Maass
Comment.
in Aratum Rel. Ach. 82,
Anon.
1.91]
Xenocritus : 37, 41
; Ijric poet
;
650 B.c, ?
Xenodamus : 37, 41
; IjTic poet
;
650 B.C?
Xenophon : 95
; liistorian ; 400 B.c.
Zenobius : 120, 252, 372, 380, 412;
rhetoriciau ; A.D. 130
Zenodotus : 400
;
grammarian
;
285
Zonaras: 73, 95, 116, 277, 378;
A.D. 1120;
[the lexicon
ascribed to this
liistorian is
probablj' by another hand]
450
GENERAL INDEX
AcHKRON : 397
;
thc river of Death
Acliilles : 87, 3:51, 375; son of
Pelcus ar.d the sea-iiymiih
Tlietis ; Jiero of tlie Iliad
Aonion : 53, 107, tvhcre see note
Adon : 107
AdOnis: 165, 199, 257, 277; a
youtli beloved by Aphrodite,
wliose death she niounicd yearly
at the Adonis Festival
Aeaciis : 157, 393; father of
Pelens; a judge in Hades
Aegialus : 111; ancient name of
Achaea part of tlie Peloponnese
Aeneas : 140 ; son of Ancliises and
Aplirodite
;
cousin of Priam ; a
Trojan hero
Aenesimbrota : 57
Aeolus : 145, 349, 397 ; fatlier of
the Aeohan race of Crcelcs
Aeeimus : 357
Agamemnon : 245; king of IMy-
cenae and leadcr of the Greeks
before Troy
Agido : 45; one of AIcmaii's
chorus-girls
Ajax(Aias): 89,95,375; thenamc
of two Greek heroes before Troy
;
(1)
son of Telamon and king of
Salamis, (2)
son of Oileus and

king of the Locrians

Alcathoiis : 63
;
son of Pclops
Alcibiades : 155; Atlienian general
and statesman
;
impil of Socrates
Alcimus : 49, 51 ; a son of Hippo-
coon
Alcon : 53
;
a son of TTippocoon
Alyattes : 45, 145; kiug of Lydia
604-560 B.C.
Alypius : 176; friend of the em-
peror Julian
(361-3); perh. to
be identified with the author of
a Greek work on music
Amasis : 141 ; king of Egypt
570-
525 E.C.
Ammon : 361; an oracular shrinc
of Zeus situated in an oasis W.
of Egypt
Aniorgos : 259;
an island of thc
Aegeau
;
one of the Sporadcs
Amphion : 13; son of Zeus and
Antiopc and husband of Kiobc:
at the building of the walls of
Thebes the stones obeyed his
mu.sic
Amyclae : 105; a town of Laconia
Anactoria : 155,209,247; one of
SappIio's
'
circle
'
Anagora: 147; of Miletus; a pupil
of Sappho
Andronulchc : 227; daughter of
Ection king of Tliebc iu Mysia,
and wife of Hcctor
Andromcda : (1) 161; daugliter
of Cepheus king of Aethiopia,
rescued bj^^Perseus : (2) 155.239,
255, 269, 271 ; centre of a
'
circle
'
rivalling Sappho's
;
prob.
a poetess
Annichorum : 113
Antandros : 381 ; a city of the
Troad
Anthes {sic) : 21
; an carly poet
Antimenidas : 309, 40:3, 419; an
elder brother of Alcaeus; lie ap-
pears to liave served in the
Babylonian army under Xebu-
chadnezzar, perh. in Palestine
(598 or 588 B.c.) ; sce Ascalon
Antissa : 19; a town of Lesbos
Aotis : 57 ; epithet of Orthia,
apparcntly
=
Dawn-Goddess
Aphidnae : 63 ; an ancient town
of Attica
Aphrodite : 53, 71, 119, 151, 159,
175, 183, 189, 191, 203, 207, 217,
235, 243, 245, 249, 257, 275, 277,
283, 293, 313, 327, 401
Apollo : 5, 13, 15, 31, 69, 91, 97,
99, 151, 213, 317, 323, 351
G G 2
GEXERAL
IXDEX
Apollonius
of Tyana : 157; philo-
sopher and
miracle-worker
; a.d.
30
Araxae : 113
Arcadia
: 355 ; the central
district
of the Peloponnese,
whose in-
liabitants were regarded as Uving
a more
primitive life than the
other Greeks
Archeanactidas
(son of Archeanax):
349, 351 ; a Mytilenean
opposed
to Alcaeus; perh. a tyrant
Archias
: 15; of Corinth
; founder
of SjTacuse 740 B.c.
Ardalus
: 39; of Troezen
;
son of
Hephaestus; an early
flute-
playcr
Ardys
: 45; king of Lydia c. 652-
615 B.C.
xVreius
: 53 ; a son of Hippocoon
Ares
: 105, 171, 233, 285, 327, 335,
343, 365
Areta
: 57
Argos:
21, 41, 71, 171, 375
Arne
: 19; a town of Boeotia,
afterwards
Chaeronea
Arlon : 33, 137 ft.
Aristocleides
: 19
;
a flute-plaver
;
c. 480 B.C.
Aristodemus
: 373,375; of Argos
or Sparta; one of the Seven
Sages
Arrliyba: 113
Artemis
: 69, 71, 79, 157, 281
Ascalon
: an ancient town on the
coast of Palestine perh. visited
by Antimenidas
in one of the
carapaigns of
Xebuchadnezzar
Asia : 25, 229
Aspasia
; 161, 171; mistress of
Pericles
; one of the great women
of antiquity
Astaphis
: 57; one of Alcman'3
chorus-girls
Athena
: 9, 299, 325, 395, 397
Athens : 141, 395
Atreidae (sons or descendants of
Atreus)
: 211, 245, 365, 371;
generally
used of Agamemnon
and Menelaiis
Atthis:
147, 155, 221, 239, 241,
247; one of Sappho's
'
circle
'
;
perh. an Athenian
Babylon
: 157, 403, 405
Bacchids (or Bacchiads) : 13;
royal
Spartan house to whicl
belonged Archias
the founder o
Syracuse
Baccluis
: see Dionysus
Boeotia
: 325
;
a district of Greect
Bupalus
: 177
;
a sculptor of Chio
lampooned
by Hipponax c. 541
B.C.
Cacus
: 169; an Italian
maraudei
slain by
Hercules
CaUiope
: 19, 81, 177, 271 ; one o
the Muses
Caria
: 335 ; a district of W. Asij
Minor
inhabited
by a nou^
Hellenic race
Carnus
: 99; a hero in whosc
honour some ancient authoritie;
declared the great festival of tht
Dorian race of Greeks to havc
been founded
Carj'stus
: 125; a town of Laconif
Castahj : 31 ; a sacred spring at
the foot of Mt. Parnassus a1
Delphi
Castor
; see Dioscuri
Cecrops
: 289; reputed first kinj
of Attica,
whose name alsL
appears,
however, in connexioi
with
the legends of other part-
of Greece
Centaur
: see Cheiron
Cephissus
: 319; a rivcr of Phocis
and Boeotia
Chalcis
: 335; a city of Euboea
famous for its ironworks
Charaxus
: 141, 147, 149, 205,
207
251 ; a brother of Sapplio wIkj
traded in wine between Mytilene
and Naucratis the Greek em-
porium in the Egyptian Dt-lta
Charmides
: 155; a favourite pupil
of Socrates
;
uncle of Plato
Clieiron : 219,395; the Centaur;
he lived in a cave of Mt. Pelion
in Thessaly, where he taught
Peleus and otlier heroes
Chllon : 159; of Sparta; one of
tlie Seven Sages, c. 580 B.c.
Chios : 159, 239; a large island of
the E. Aegean
Cluysothemis
: 10
;
an early Greek
poet, winner of the flrst victory
GENERAL INDEX
iu the Pythian Games by a hynin
to ApoUo
Cicis : 405 ; aii ekler brother of
Alcaeus
Ciiiyras : lCa; lcgendary king of
Cyi)rus and father of Adonis
Circe : 87 ; a inytliicai sorceress
who turned Odysseus' coin-
panions into pigs
Cleitnactids : 309. 349: sons of
Cleanax fatlier of Myrsilus tyrant
of Mytilene
Cleesitlicra : 57; one of Alcnian's
chorus-glrls
Cleis : 145, 147, 273; naine of
Sapplio's inother and daiigliter
Cleon : 353; Atheuian geneial aiid
statesman satirised by Aristo-
piianes
Clunas : 21.39; aii early lyric poet
and musician c. 630 B.c.
Cnacalus : 71 ; a mountain near
the town of Caphyae in Arcadia
Coahus : see Cuarius
Colaiaean :
55;
prob. equivalent
to Scytliian
Corinth : 13. 137, 139
Coroneia : 325; a city of Boeotia
Crete: 35.101,129,265; southern-
most i.sland of the Aegean
;
one
of the gieat Dorian areas oi
Greece
;
famous for its dancing
Croesus : 145; king of Lydia
560-
546 B.C.
Cuarius : 325, 327 ; a river of
Boeotia
Cybele : 5, 9. 23, 45
Cydonia : 133; a city of (lete
Cytlro : 155; apparently one of
Sapiho's
'
circle
'
Cyllarus : 61
Cyllene : 321
;
a iiiountain of
Arcadia
Cyme : 19; a city of Aeolis (X.W.
Asia Minur)
Cyprus : 71,105,189.227; eastern-
mostisland of the Mediterranean,
containing many Greek cities
Cypselus : 15; tyrant of Corinth
<i.').">-625
B.C. ; a carved cliest in
wliich he was hidden from his
would-be murderers as a cliild
I
was preserved at 01ymiia aiid
! is described bj' Pausanias
Cyrus : 145; founder of the Persian
empire
;
reigned 559-529 B.C.
Cyzicus : 381; a Greek city of
Mysia, on the Propontis
Dartyls, Idaean : priests of Cybelo
living on Mt. Ida in Phrygia
;
connected in Greek legeiid witli
the smelting of iron and other
arts
Damareta : 57; one of Alcman's
chorus-girls
Damis : 157; an AssjTian disciple
of Apollonius of Tyana c. a.d. 1
Damophyla : 157; of Pamphylia.
a pupil of Sapplio
Delos : 15, 317; tlie most fanious
island of the Cyclades in the
central Aegean
;
one of the chief
seats of the worship of Apollo
rKlplii : 37, 299, 317; a city of
Phocis ; seat of the oracle of the
Pj-thian Apollo
Demi-dofjs : 109; a fabulous tribe
of the Ilyperboreans meiitioned
by Hesiod (cf. Strab. 1.
43;
7. 299)
Demodocus : 21 ; a poet mentioned
in the Odyssey
Demosthenes : 11; an Athenian
general c. 425 B.c,
Denthiades : 125; a town of
Laconia
Dlca : 265 ; see Mnasidica
Dinnomenes : 357, 359 ; a friend
of Pittacus
Diocles : 165; an epigrammatist
to whom Meleager dedicated his
.\nthology c. B.c. 90
Diosciiri (Castor and Polvdeuces) :
33, 51, 59. 61. 63, 65, 329; sons
of Zeus and Leda wife of Tyiid-
areiis kiugof Sparta,ar.d brotliers
of Helen
;
worshipped as horse-
men, boxers and liari>ers. and as
saviours of men iii battle or at
sea
Diotlma : 161, 201, 235; a wise
woman wliose discourse on Love
is reported by Socrates in Plato's
Sy/nposiuni
;
later wTiters re-
garded her as historical, but she
is moie probably a fiction of
Plato's
453
GENERAL INDEX
Dolionia : 381 ; ancient name of
the district of Cyzicus
Dorceus :
49
; a son of Hippocoou
Dorlcha : see Ehodopis
Dracon : 365, 369 ; a Mytilenean
noble whose sister was tlae wife
of Pittacus
Egypt: 141, 411
Enarsphorus : 49, 51 ; a son of
Hippocoon
Endymion : 297
;
a youth beloved
by the Moon, who sent him into
perpetual sleep on Mt. Latmus
in Caria, so that he miglit always
remain 5"oung and beautiful
Enetic: 55; the Eneti (Vene-
tians ?)
are mentioned by Homer
II. 2. 852 as living in Paphlagonia
(S. Asia Minor)
'
whence is the
breed of wild niules
'
Enlpeus : 319; a river of Thessaly
{Od. 11. 238)
Ephyra : 13; the ancient name of
Corinth
Eresus : 143, 145, 163 ; a city of
Lesbos
Eros : see Love
Erythrae : 351, 373
;
a city on tlie
coast of lonia (W. Asia Minor)
Essedones : 115
Eumolpus : 10 ; a legendary poet
and priest of Demeter who came
from Thvace to Eleusis and was
slain in the war between Eleusis
and Athens
Euneica : 147;
ofSalamis; one of
Sappho's pupils
Europa : 13, 99; daughter of
Phoenix ; carried off by Zeus in
the form of a bull from Phoenicia
to Crete
Eurydamas : 387
;
(1)
one of the
Argonauts : (2)
one of the suitors
of Penelope, killed by Odysseus
Eurygyus : 145,
147
;
a brother of
Sappho
Eutdchl^:}^3;sonsofHippocoon
Fate: 127, 159, 347, 397
Fire Hills : 125
;
a town of Laconia
Fury (Erinys) : 175; these were
avenging deities who punished
wrongdoers
454
Gargarus : 115, 189; a peak o
Mt. Ida in the Troad
Geilo : 253
Giants : 175; a mythical race wh(
fought tlie Olympian Gods
Gongyla: 147, 217, 245; of Colo
phon
;
a pupil of Sappho
Gorgo : 155, 223, 269; the centr
of a
'
circle
'
rivalling Sappho's
prob. a poetess
Graces : 53, 105, 163, 175, 231
257, 265, 293, 299, 323; spirit
of beauty and excellence an(
handmaidens of the Muses
Graeca : 115
Greece : 115, 317
Gyara : 235; an island of thi
Aegean
;
one of the Cyclades
Gyges : 45 ; king of Lydia c. 680-
660 B.c.
GjTinno {or Gyrinna) : 153, 265
one of Sappho's
'
circle
'
Hades : 233
Hagesichora
('
dance-Ieader
')
55
nickname of the leader o
AIcman*s chorus of girls
Harmonia : 283,325; daughter o
Ares and Aphrodite or of Zeu:
and Electra, and wife of Cadmu
king of Thebes
Harmonius : 291
Eeaven : see Uranus
Hebrus : 381 ; tlie principal rive
of Thrace ; scene of the deatl
of Orpheus
Hecate : 199
Hector son of Priani, an<
chief hero of the Trojan side
Helen : 49, 209, 215. 393, 395
daughter by Zeus of Leda wif
of Tyndareiis king of Sjiarta
after she became the wife o
Menelaiis she was carried olf bj
Paris, and tUis gave rise to tlit
Trojan War
Hehcon : 45, 159, 163, 299,
327
a mountain of Boeotia; chie
haunt of the ]\Iuses
HeracIes(Hercules) : 49,51,61.10:
Hermes: 13,63,219,245,283,321
323j
325
Hermione : 215; daughter o
Menelaiis and Helen
Hero : 235 ; a pupil of Sappho
GENERAL TNDEX
ncspcrus (the Evening Star) : 203,
283, 285
Hippolochus : 101
;
(1)
son of
Bellerophon : (2)
son of the
Trojan Antimaclius ; slain by
Asaniemnon, II. 11. 10.> : (3)
son
of Xeleus: (4) son of the Trojan
Antenor: (The ref. on p. 101 is
uncertain
;
perh. there is con-
fusion with Antilochus wlio died
in battle witli Ajax and Memnon
for his father's sake. Pind. P. 6)
Hippocoon : 41), 51 (which see);
stepbrother of Tyndareiis whoni
he expelled froni Sparta and
usurped the throne. He was
slain and T. restored. by Herades
Hippothous : 53
;
a sun of Hippo-
coon
Hyagnis : 5, 23
; an early musician
;
sai(l to have been a riirygian
Hydra : 383
;
a many-lieaded mon-
ster killed by Heracles
Hymen : 163
;
Gnd of Marriage
Hyperboreans : 317; a legendary
people dwelling in the far north
;
remarkable for their piety and
the serenity of their lives
lambhchus : 249 ; the Xeo-Plato-
nist; friend of Julian c. A.d. 320
lanthemis :
57 ; one of Alcnian's
chorus-girlo
Ibenian : 55; the Ibeni are
variou.sly described as a Celtic
and a Lydian people
Ida : 189, 229; a mountain of the
Troad
Ilium : see Troy
Ilus : 229
; founder of Troy
Ino : 99;
daugliter of Cadmus king
of Thebes, and lover of Athamas,
the jealousy of whose wife
Kephele cau.sed Ino to throw
herself and her child Melicertes
into tl)e sea, where she became
the
sea-goddess Leucothea and
the child the sea-god Palaemon
lon : 269 ; of Ephesus ; a rhapsode
contemporary with Socrates
Iris (Rainbow) : 329; messenger
of tlie Gods
Jason : 197; leader of the Argo-
nauts
Jericho : 251 ; see Joshua chap. 2
Larichus : 143, 147; a brother of
Sappho
Latmus : 197; a mountain of Caria
in Asia Minor
Leda: 33, 67, 253, 329;
wife of
Tyndarelis king of Sparta;
visited by Zeus in the form of
a swan she brought forth two
eggs from one of which came
Helen and from tlie other the
Dioscuri
Leleges : 381
; a pre-Hellenic
people of whom tliere were
legends in various parts of Greece
Lesbos : 19, 25, 29, 137, 151, 155,
177, 253, 273, 297, 313, 315; a
large island of the E. Aegean
Leto : 3, 223, 279, 281, 371;
mother of ApoUo and Artemis
Leucadian Cliff
: 147, 151, 153; a
]iromontory of the island of
Leucas otf the
W. coast of Greece
Linus : 10, 21, 257: a m>-thical
poet and musician slain by Apollo
for vying with him in song (cf.
II. 18. 569)
Locris : 163, 297 ; a district of
(jrrcGCC
Love : 119, 159, 169, 175, 201, 203,
209, 213. 233, 235, 329, 401
Lycaeus : 51
; a son of Hippococin
Lyciurgus : 17, 91 ; the great Spar-
tan lawgiver
;
8th cent. B.c. ?
Lycus : 313, 401 ; a favourite of
Alcaeus
Lydia : 47, 57, 197. 209, 273, 299,
363
; a powerfiil non-Hellenic
kingdom of W. Asia Minor
Macar : 349 ; son of Aeolus and
founder of the Greek colony in
Lesbos
Maia : 321 , 323 ; daughter of Atlas
and motlier of Hermes
Marsyas : 5, 11, 23; an early
Hute-player
;
according to some
accounts he came from Phrygia
and was the teaclier of Olympus
(see Hyagnis)
Medea : 105, 305; a celebrated
sorceress, daughter of AeOtes king
of Colchis; falling in love with
455
GENERAL INDEX
Jason she enabled him by her
aits to win the Golden Fleece
Megalostrata : 119; a poetess be-
loved by Alcman
Megara : 147; one of Sappho's
'
circle
'
Melanchros {or Melanchnis) : 309,
351, 371; a tyi-ant of Mytilene,
overthroAvn by Pittacus and the
elder brothers of Alcaeus in the
poefs cliildhood, 612 B.C.
Melanippus : 395, 397 ; friend of
Alcaeus
Memnon : 95
; son of the Dawn
and leader of the Ethiopians
against tlie Greeks before Troy
{see Hippolochus)
Menon : 399
; a favourite of
Alcaeus
]Messenia : 15; a district of the
Peloponnese
Messoa : 45
; a part of the city of
Sparta
Methymna: 19, 33, 137, 153; a
city of Lesbos
Midas : 11 ; the name of a legend-
ary king (or kings) of Phrygia
Mnasidica : 265
;
a pupil of Sappho
Musaeus : 10;
an early poet,
author of a liymn to Demeter,
now lost, which Pausanias con-
sidered genuine, and reputed
author of other works current in
antiquity
Muse : 3, 31, 33. 45-7, 63, 67, 81,
85. 97, 103, 109. 119. 159, 163-7,
169. 175-7. 193, 257-9, 271-3,
299, 305. 313, 401
MyrsUus : 309, 345, 349, 365; son
of Cleanax
;
a tjTant of 3Iytilene
;
liis reign faUs between tbose of
Melancliros and Pittacus
Mysia : 113,387; a district in the
N.W. of Asia Minor
:\rvtilene: 141. 159. 163, 167, 175,
211, 241, 309. 337, 345-7, 395,
419 ; the chief city of Lesbos
Xanno : 57; one of Alcman's
chorus-girls
Xaucratis : 141, 149; the Greek
emporium in the EgjiJtian Delta
Kausicaii : 74 ; daughter of Alci-
noiis king of the Phaeacians, who
encounters Odysseus when he
lands on the island (Od.
6)
Nebuchadnezzar : 405
yereids : 205. :393, 395; sea-
nymphs, daughters of Nereus
Nereus : 213, 393; the Sea-God
Kicias : 11; an Athenian general
satirised tiy Aristophanes
Nile : 149, 411
Niobe : 105, 279, 299; wife of
Amphion king of Tliebes; she
boasted to Leto of the number
of her childi-en, whereupon they
were slain by Leto's cliildren
Apollo aud Artemis
Nymphs : 173, 331
XjTsilas : 71
Odysseus (Ulysses) :
87 ; one of
the chief Greek heroes before
Troy ; his wanderings on liis way
home are the subject of tlie
Odysseif
Oeniis : 125 ; a town of Laconia
Oeonus : 51
Olen : 10; of Lycia; an early
poet; according to Pausanias,
the author of the oldest Greek
hymns to the Gods
Onchestus : 327
;
a town of Boeotia
Onogla (sic) : 125 ; a town of
Laconia
Orpheus : 10, 19, 23, 37, 107, 381
;
the early Thracian poet ancl
musician ; according to Pausa-
nias he was later than Olen
Orthia : 55 {where see iwte)
Pamphos : 10, 257
;
an early poet
;
according to Pausanias, authur
of the oldest Athenian liymns,
but later than Olen
Pamphylia : 157
;
a district of the
S. coast of Asia Minor
Pandion : 269; son of Erichthonius
king of Athens ; father of Procne
and Philomela, wlio were turned
into a swallow and a nightingale
Panormus : 189; the name of
several Greek towns ; it is doubt-
ful if the most famous, now
Palermo, is intended here
Paphos : 71,189; a city of Cyprus,
famoTis as a seat of the worship
of Aphrodite
456
GENERAL TNDEX
Paris : 53, 87
; son of rriam kiiig
of Troy ; see Helen
Parnassus : 299; tlie niountain
overlooking l>elphi, sacred to
the Muses
Pehlson : 281
rela!<gians> : 37:3; a pre-Hellenic
people of Gieece
Poleus : 393, 395 ;
son of Aeacus
and father of Achilles
PeUrina : 63 ; a town of Laconia
Pentiiilus : 369
;
(1)
son of Orestes
;
leader of a Ureek colony to
Lesbos : (2) a descendant, fatlier
uf Dracon whose sister Ijecanie
tiie wife of Pittacus
Pei)imus : 63; a town on the W.
coast of Laconia
Periander : 137, 311; tyrant of
Corintii c. 625-585 B.C.
Pericleitus : 25
Perides : 171 ; the Atlienian states-
man ; 450 R.C.
Periers {or Perieres) : 117; son of
Aeolus
Perseplione (Proserpine or tlie
Maid) : 33, 71, 157, 259, 277;
daugliter of Demeter ; carried otf
to Hades by Pluto wlien she was
playing in the fields of Sicily
Perseus : 161; son of Zeus and
Danae ; lie rescued Andromeda
from a .sea-monster
Persia : 113
Fersuasion: 3, 91, 159, 167, 203,
275, 329; daugiiter and iiand-
maid of Ai)lirodite
PhaeacUnis : 383; legendary in-
liabitants of an island W. of
(.Ireece, perh. Corcjna
Phaedrus : 155, 159; friend of
Socrates and Plato
Phanias : 143;
(1)
a Peripatetic
philosoi)her born at Eresus; a
di.sciple of Aristotle : (2) a poli-
tical associate of Alcaeus
Phaon : 145, 151 ff.
Phemius : 21 ; a poet mentioned
by Homer
Philammon : 10, 21, 23; an early
l>Tic poet who won the Pythian
musical contest after Chryso-
themis, and is said to have intro-
duced choruses of girls into the
worship of Apollo
Philylla : 57; one of Alcman's
chorus-girls
Phintas : 15; a king of Messenia
iu the 8th cent. B.c.
Phocaea : 249; a city of lonia, 30
miles S.E. of Mytilene
Plioenicians : 189
Plirygia : 5, 23, 97, 107; a district
of central Asia Minor
Phrynon : 311,395; an
Olympian
victor and Athenian
general van-
quished by Pittacus in siiigle
combat in tiie war for
Sigeum
Pieria : 19,163,233;
a
district of
Thrace associated with the
wor-
ship of the Muses
Pi6rus : 21 ; an early lyric poet
Pitjine : (1) 125; a town
of
Laconia : (2) 373 ; a city
<'f
Aeolis (W. Asia Minor)
Pittacus: 14:3-5, :309-ll,
349,
353-7, 361, 365-7, 395-7,
403,
413; one of the Seven Sages
;
the aesymnete or elected dictator
of Mytilene, attacked by Alcaeus
in his poetry {see particularhj
:309)
Pityodes (or Pityussae) : 117;
various islands, notably two ott
the S. coast of Spain
Placia : 229 ; a river of Mysia
Polycrates : 145; tyrant of Samos
c. 5:30 B.c.
Polydeuces (PoIIux) : see Dioscuri
Porcus : 53
;
a name of Xereu.s
Poseidon : 61, 347
Priam: 107, 229, 393; kiiig of
Troy
Prodicus : 155, 269 ; of Ceos ; a
sophist or lecturer wlio visited
Athens in the time of Socrates
Protagoras : 155; of Abdera; a
celebrated sophist or lecturer
wlio visited Athens in the tirae
of Socrates
Psyra : 81 ; a small island of the
Aegean N.W. of Chios
Pyrrha : 155, 241, 347; a city of
Lesbos
Pythagoras: 37, 107, 171; the
great philosopher of Samos and
Croton c. 540 B.c.
Python : 7
;
the legendary serpent
who guarded the oracle of
Delphi; slain by Apollo
457
GENERAL INDEX
Ehipae : 91 ; a legendary moun-
tain-range of the far north
Ehodopis {or Uoricha) : 141, 149
{uhich see),
207, 251
Romc : 169
Sambas : 107
Sardis : 59, 247
;
capital of Lydia
Satyrs: 139; the half-bestial at-
tendants of Dionysus
Scaeus : 53 ; a son of Hippocoon
Scamander : 211 ; a river of Troy
Scamandronymus : 141 ; fatherof
Sappho
Scheria : 77 ; tlie island of the
Phaeacians in the Odyssey
Sciavods : 109 ; a fabulous people
of Libj-a who when lying down
used their feet as parasols
Scyros : 381 ; a sniall island of tlie
Sporades iii the Aegean
Scytliia : 307, 331
;
the district X.
of the Blaclc Sea
Seasons : 323
Sebrus : 49, 51 ; a son of Hippo-
coon
. Semelo : 421 ; mother of Dionysus
Sicily : 129, 143. 153
Sicyon : 21 ; a city of the Pelopon-
nese
Silanion : 171; a sculptor in
bronze who worked at Athens
c. 320 B.C.
Slgeum : 311,395; a promontory
of the Troad contauiing the tonib
of Achilles, and commanding the
mouth of tlie HeUespont
Slren : 3, 59, 67, 135; in Homer,
a bird-hke death-spirit hjring
sailors to their doom; later a
simile of alluring song
SIs5'phus : 13, 397; legendary
founder of Corintli ; allowed to
return to hfe in order to punisii
his wife for not burjing his body,
he refused to go back to Hades,
but was carried back by force
and condemned to perpetual
punishment
Srnyrna : 251
Socrates: 155, 159, IGl, 163, 223,
259, 269; the great Athenian
philosopher ; 440 B.c.
Solon : 141; the Athenianlawgiver
c. 000 B.C.
Sossius (Senecio) : 1G9; Roman
con.sul A.D. 99
Sparta (or Lacedaemon) : 27-9,
33-7,
41, 45-9, 91, 95, 101, 159,
171, 375
Spendon : 29; an early Spartan
poet
Stathmi : 125
;
a town of Laconia
Steganopods :
109;
perh. identical
with the Sciapods {which see)
Stryrao : 107
Styx : 2G1
;
(1)
a stream in Arcadia :
(2)
one of the rivers of Hades
Syracuse: 15, 143, 171; the chief
city of Sicily
Taenarum : 137; the southernmost
cape of the Peloponnese
Tantalus : 101, 357; a legendary
king of Argos ; for reveahng the
secret counsels of Zeus he re-
ceived after death the perpetual
punishment of being within sight
but not within touch of food and
drink, while a rock suspended
overhead tlrreatened to crush
him
Tarentum : 137; a Greek city and
port of S. Italy
Telephus : 387;
king of "Mysia at
the time of the Trojan War
Telesippa : 147
;
one of Sappho's
'
circle
'
TPlus : 107
Tenages : 349 where see note
Teos : 145; a city of lonia (W.
Asia Minor)
Tlullamae : 63
;
a town of Laconia
Thales : 34,107;
philosopher; one
of the Seven Sages ; 585 B.c.
Thumyris : 10,21; a Thracian poet
mentioned by Homer ; for think-
ing he could surpass the Muses
he was deprived of his sight and
liis power of song
Theano : 161. 171; a famous
woman-phiIo.?opher variously de-
scribed as the wife and the
disciple of Pvthagoras
Thebe : 229 ; a city of Mysia
Therapnae : 65, 67
; a town of
Laconia
ThGron : 257 ; tyrant of Acragas
(Agrigentum) in Sicily c. 480
B.c.
458
GENERAL INDEX
Tluseus : G3 ; legeiulary kiug an
J
chief hero of Athoiis
ThessaJy: 59, 1U:J, 325; a clistiict
of (Irecce
Tliestius : 67
Thetis : 87,39:3-5; a sea-uymph,
(langhter of Xereus, wife of
Peleus, aud motlier of Achilles
Tluasymachus : 155, 269
;
of Chal-
cedon ; sopliist and teacher of
rlietoric, coutemporary \\\t\\
Socrates
Thylacis : 57; one of Alcman's
chorus-girls
ThyOne : 211
;
Diouysus
Tliyrea : 47 ; a town of Argolis,
fauious for the Spartans' defeat
of tlie Argives in 545 B.c.
Tiasa : 105; a stream iu Laconia
Tlmas : 249, 281 ; a pupil of
Sappho
Titnns : 33; tlie sous of Heaven,
of wliom the cliief was Crouus;
they were overcome by Zeus and
the Olympians aud luuled iuto
Tartarus
Semele mother of
Troad: 115, 311; the di.-itrict of
Troy, S. of tlie Hellespont
Troy: 209-11,
229, 393
Tyndareiis : 117; liing of Sparta,
luisbaud of Leda
Uranus (Ilearen) : 107, 383
Yerres : 171; Ilonuxn governor of
Sicily 73-71 li.c. ; impeaclied by
Cicero
Xauthes : 141
Xanthippe : 163, 259; wife of
Socrates
Xanthus : (1)61; liorse of Castor:
(2) 59, 389 ; a river of Troy
Zephyr (SoutJuvest Uhid) : 329
Zeus: 13, 21, 31-3,
53, 61-5,
71,
75, 81, 85-9.
99, 109. 183, 211,
231, 243. :303, 317, 321-3, 329-31,
339, 347-9, 363-5,
397, 417, 421,
427
Zeuxippe ; 107
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Greek Auihors.
AF.XEAS TACTICUS, A^CLLl'l( )l )UTUS anu (JXESAXDER, The
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AESCHYLUS, H. W.
Smyth.
ARISTOTLE, ECONOMICS, St. George Stock.
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ARISTOTLE, POLIIICS and ATHEXIAN CONSTITUTIOX,
Edward Capps.
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J.
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DEMOSTHEXES, PRIVATE ORATIONS, G. M. Calhoun.
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J.
M. Edmonds.
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ISOCRATES, G. Noriin.
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Lamb.
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ST. BASIL, LETTERS, Prof. Van Den Ven.
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Mar-
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Latin Authors.
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